JP5714661B2 - Insulation protective cover - Google Patents

Insulation protective cover Download PDF

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JP5714661B2
JP5714661B2 JP2013146474A JP2013146474A JP5714661B2 JP 5714661 B2 JP5714661 B2 JP 5714661B2 JP 2013146474 A JP2013146474 A JP 2013146474A JP 2013146474 A JP2013146474 A JP 2013146474A JP 5714661 B2 JP5714661 B2 JP 5714661B2
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spring
insulating sheet
protective cover
insulating
bistable
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JP2015018748A (en
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和明 三間
和明 三間
善夫 藤中
善夫 藤中
哲郎 坂江
哲郎 坂江
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Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc
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Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc
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Description

本発明は、充電部又は充電部に近接した導電体を被覆することにより、感電事故や地絡事故を防止する絶縁防護カバーに関する。   The present invention relates to an insulating protective cover for preventing an electric shock accident or a ground fault accident by covering a charging part or a conductor adjacent to the charging part.

電路の充電部に接近しての電気工事を行う場合に、充電部に接触することによる感電や、充電部と導電体(例えば電柱)との作業用工具を介した導通による地絡事故等を防止するため、充電部又は充電部に近接した導電体部分を絶縁素材により被覆して防護することが一般的に行われている。
防護部材の一例として特許文献1には、合成樹脂やゴム等の絶縁性素材から形成された折り曲げ、折り畳み自在な電線防護シートが記載されている。電線防護シートは、蛇腹状の折り込み部を有し、伸縮自在に構成されている。
また、特許文献2には、内部残留応力により電線に巻き付く帯状の電線防護部材が記載されている。電線防護部材は電線に装着されたとき、電線の長手方向に沿って伸びる筒状に変形する。
When performing electrical work close to the charging part of the electric circuit, electric shock due to contact with the charging part, ground faults due to conduction between the charging part and the conductor (for example, utility pole) through the work tool, etc. In order to prevent this, it is a common practice to protect the charging portion or the conductor portion close to the charging portion by covering with an insulating material.
As an example of the protective member, Patent Document 1 describes a wire protective sheet that is formed of an insulating material such as synthetic resin or rubber and can be folded and folded. The electric wire protection sheet has a bellows-like folded portion and is configured to be stretchable.
Patent Document 2 describes a strip-shaped wire protection member that is wound around an electric wire by internal residual stress. When the electric wire protection member is attached to the electric wire, the electric wire protection member is deformed into a cylindrical shape extending along the longitudinal direction of the electric wire.

特開2012−161196公報JP 2012-161196 A 特開2000−67672公報JP 2000-67672 A

特許文献1に採用されている絶縁シートは風呂敷状の柔軟な素材から構成されているため、絶縁シートを電柱など大径の防護対象物に対して巻き付けて固定することは困難である。電柱に巻き付ける場合は、絶縁シート又は絶縁シートを電柱に固定するためのゴム紐等を電柱周りに一周させる必要がある。しかし、高所作業車に乗り込んで行う作業では、作業位置に制約が発生するため、上記方法にて電柱を絶縁防護することは困難である。
また、特許文献2の電線防護部材は電線の防護に特化されており、電線以外を絶縁防護することができない。
本発明は上述の事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、電柱等の防護対象物に対して容易に取り付けることを可能とするシート状の絶縁防護カバーを提供することを目的とする。
Since the insulating sheet employed in Patent Document 1 is made of a furoshiki-like flexible material, it is difficult to wrap and fix the insulating sheet around a large-diameter protective object such as a utility pole. When winding around an electric pole, it is necessary to make a round around the electric pole with an insulating sheet or a rubber string for fixing the insulating sheet to the electric pole. However, when working on an aerial work vehicle, the work position is restricted, and it is difficult to insulate and protect the utility pole by the above method.
Moreover, the electric wire protection member of patent document 2 is specialized in electric wire protection, and cannot insulate and protect other than electric wires.
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a sheet-like insulating protective cover that can be easily attached to a protective object such as a utility pole.

上記の課題を解決するために、請求項1に記載の発明は、伸張した第一の安定姿勢と、ゼンマイ状にカールした第二の安定姿勢と、の間で相互に変形する双安定バネと、前記双安定バネを装着するバネ装着部を備えた可撓性の絶縁シートと、を備えたことを特徴とする。
請求項1の発明において双安定バネは、伸張した第一の安定姿勢と、ゼンマイ状にカールした第二の安定姿勢との2つの安定姿勢を取ることができ、各安定姿勢の間で相互に変形する。絶縁シートは、双安定バネを装着するバネ装着部を備えている。絶縁シートは、可撓性を有しているため、装着された双安定バネの姿勢に応じて変形する。即ち、絶縁シートは、双安定バネが第一の安定姿勢をとるときに広がった展開姿勢を取り、双安定バネが第二の安定姿勢をとるときに防護対象物を被覆する防護姿勢を取る。
請求項2に記載の発明は、前記双安定バネが前記絶縁シートに対して着脱自在であることを特徴とする。
請求項2の発明では、双安定バネが装着された絶縁防護カバーを用いて防護対象物を防護することもできるし、双安定バネが装着されていない絶縁防護カバーを用いて防護対象物を防護することもできる。双安定バネが装着されていない絶縁防護カバーは、一般的な絶縁シートとして用いることができる。
In order to solve the above-described problem, the invention according to claim 1 is a bi-stable spring that deforms mutually between an extended first stable posture and a second stable posture curled in a spring shape. And a flexible insulating sheet having a spring mounting portion for mounting the bistable spring.
In the invention of claim 1, the bistable spring can take two stable postures, ie, a stretched first stable posture and a second stable posture curled like a mainspring, and between each stable posture, Deform. The insulating sheet includes a spring mounting portion for mounting a bistable spring. Since the insulating sheet has flexibility, it is deformed according to the posture of the attached bistable spring. In other words, the insulating sheet takes an unfolded posture when the bistable spring takes the first stable posture, and takes a protective posture covering the object to be protected when the bistable spring takes the second stable posture.
The invention according to claim 2 is characterized in that the bistable spring is detachable from the insulating sheet.
According to the second aspect of the present invention, it is possible to protect an object to be protected using an insulating protective cover to which a bistable spring is attached, or to protect an object to be protected using an insulating protective cover to which no bistable spring is attached. You can also An insulating protective cover without a bistable spring can be used as a general insulating sheet.

請求項3に記載の発明は、前記双安定バネがその伸張方向に沿って、前記絶縁シートに複数配置されていることを特徴とする。
請求項3の発明では、複数の双安定バネを備えたので、防護対象物に対する絶縁シートの密着度を高めることができる。また、複数の双安定バネが、伸張方向に沿って互いに並行に配置されているので、双安定バネが互いに第一又は第二の安定姿勢への変形を阻害せず、防護対象物を効果的に絶縁防護する。
請求項4に記載の発明は、前記双安定バネの伸張方向と交差する方向に沿って伸びる形状保持部材を備えたことを特徴とする。
絶縁シートとして一般的に使用されている風呂敷状のシート部材を採用する場合、双安定バネだけでは、絶縁シートの全体を広げた状態に維持することが困難な場合がある。本発明では、双安定バネの伸張方向と交差する方向に沿って伸びる形状保持部材を備えた。形状保持部材は双安定バネの第一又は第二の安定姿勢への変形を阻害せずに、絶縁シートの形状を広げた状態に保持することができる。
The invention according to claim 3 is characterized in that a plurality of the bistable springs are arranged on the insulating sheet along the extension direction.
In the invention of claim 3, since the plurality of bistable springs are provided, the degree of adhesion of the insulating sheet to the object to be protected can be increased. In addition, since a plurality of bistable springs are arranged in parallel with each other along the extension direction, the bistable springs do not interfere with the deformation to the first or second stable posture and effectively protect the object to be protected. Insulate and protect.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a shape holding member that extends along a direction intersecting with an extension direction of the bistable spring.
When a furoshiki-shaped sheet member generally used as an insulating sheet is employed, it may be difficult to maintain the entire insulating sheet in an expanded state with only a bistable spring. In the present invention, the shape holding member extending along the direction intersecting the extending direction of the bistable spring is provided. The shape holding member can hold the shape of the insulating sheet in an expanded state without inhibiting the deformation of the bistable spring to the first or second stable posture.

請求項5に記載の発明は、防護対象物との対向面側に防滑部材を備えたことを特徴とする。
請求項5の発明では、防護対象物に対する絶縁シートの位置ずれを防止して、防護対象物を効果的に絶縁防護する。
請求項6に記載の発明は、防護対象物との非対向面側に、間接活線工法用工具にて把持可能な取手を備えたことを特徴とする。
請求項6の発明では、間接活線工法用工具にて取手を把持することで、防護対象物に対して絶縁防護カバーを着脱操作できる。
The invention according to claim 5 is characterized in that an anti-slip member is provided on the side facing the protective object.
According to the invention of claim 5, the displacement of the insulating sheet with respect to the protection object is prevented, and the protection object is effectively insulated and protected.
The invention described in claim 6 is characterized in that a handle that can be gripped by a tool for indirect hot wire method is provided on the non-facing surface side with respect to the object to be protected.
In the invention of claim 6, the insulating protective cover can be attached to and detached from the object to be protected by gripping the handle with the tool for indirect hot wire construction.

絶縁防護カバーは、双安定バネの姿勢に応じて変形し、双安定バネが第一の安定姿勢をとるときに広がった展開姿勢を取り、双安定バネが第二の安定姿勢をとるときに防護対象物を被覆する防護姿勢を取る。展開姿勢にある絶縁防護カバーを防護対象物に接近させ、双安定バネを第二の安定姿勢に変形させれば防護対象物を絶縁防護できるので、防護対象物に対する絶縁防護カバーの取り付けが容易である。   The insulating protective cover is deformed according to the posture of the bistable spring, takes an expanded posture when the bistable spring takes the first stable posture, and protects when the bistable spring takes the second stable posture. Take a protective posture to cover the object. Since the insulation protection cover can be insulated and protected by bringing the insulation protection cover in the deployed position close to the protection object and deforming the bistable spring to the second stable posture, it is easy to attach the insulation protection cover to the protection object. is there.

本発明の第一の実施形態に係る絶縁防護カバーの裏面図である。It is a reverse view of the insulation protection cover which concerns on 1st embodiment of this invention. 双安定バネを示す斜視図であり、(a)は伸張した第一の安定姿勢を示す図であり、(b)はゼンマイ状にカールした第二の安定姿勢を示す図である。It is a perspective view which shows a bistable spring, (a) is a figure which shows the 1st stable attitude | position extended, (b) is a figure which shows the 2nd stable attitude | position curled in the shape of a mainspring. (a)〜(c)は、バネ装着部の他の配置例を示す図である。(A)-(c) is a figure which shows the other example of arrangement | positioning of a spring mounting part. (a)は絶縁防護カバーの表面図であり、(b)は絶縁防護カバーを表側から観察した斜視図であり、(c)は絶縁防護カバーを(b)の矢印A方向から観察した図である。(A) is a surface view of the insulation protection cover, (b) is a perspective view of the insulation protection cover observed from the front side, and (c) is a view of the insulation protection cover observed from the direction of arrow A in (b). is there. 絶縁防護カバーの使用状態を示した模式図であり、(a)は絶縁防護カバーの展開姿勢を示す図であり、(b)は絶縁防護カバーが電柱に巻き付いた防護姿勢を示す図である。It is the schematic diagram which showed the use condition of the insulation protection cover, (a) is a figure which shows the unfolding attitude | position of an insulation protection cover, (b) is a figure which shows the protection attitude in which the insulation protection cover was wound around the utility pole. 本発明の第二の実施形態に係る絶縁防護カバーの裏面図である。It is a reverse view of the insulation protection cover which concerns on 2nd embodiment of this invention. 形状保持部材の一例を示す図であり、(a)は平面図であり、(b)は(a)のC矢視図である。It is a figure which shows an example of a shape holding member, (a) is a top view, (b) is C arrow directional view of (a).

以下、本発明を図に示した実施形態を用いて詳細に説明する。但し、この実施形態に記載される構成要素、種類、組み合わせ、形状、その相対配置などは特定的な記載がない限り、この発明の範囲をそれのみに限定する主旨ではなく単なる説明例に過ぎない。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to embodiments shown in the drawings. However, the components, types, combinations, shapes, relative arrangements, and the like described in this embodiment are merely illustrative examples and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention only unless otherwise specified. .

〔第一の実施形態〕
本発明の第一の実施形態に係る絶縁防護カバーについて図1及び図2に基づいて説明する。図1は、本発明の第一の実施形態に係る絶縁防護カバーの裏面図である。図2は、双安定バネを示す斜視図であり、(a)は伸張した第一の安定姿勢を示す図であり、(b)はゼンマイ状にカールした第二の安定姿勢を示す図である。
[First embodiment]
An insulating protective cover according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. FIG. 1 is a back view of the insulating protective cover according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a bistable spring, (a) is a diagram showing a first stable posture extended, and (b) is a diagram showing a second stable posture curled in a spring shape. .

本実施形態に係る絶縁防護カバー1は、伸張した第一の安定姿勢と、ゼンマイ状にカールした第二の安定姿勢との間で相互に変形する複数の双安定バネ10と、複数の双安定バネ10を夫々着脱自在に装着する複数のバネ装着部21を備えた可撓性の絶縁シート20と、を備えている。
絶縁防護カバー1は、絶縁シート20の内部に装着した双安定バネ10の姿勢に応じて、平面状に広がった展開姿勢(図5(a)参照)と、防護対象物(電柱110)に巻き付いて被覆する防護姿勢(図5(b)参照)の2つの姿勢をとる。双安定バネ10が第一の安定姿勢をとるとき、絶縁防護カバー1は展開姿勢をとる。双安定バネ10が第二の安定姿勢をとるとき、又は第一の安定姿勢から第二の安定姿勢に移行する過程で、絶縁防護カバー1は防護姿勢をとる。このように本発明に係る絶縁防護カバー1は、双安定バネの力を利用することで2つの姿勢をとる点に特徴がある。
The insulating protective cover 1 according to this embodiment includes a plurality of bistable springs 10 that are deformed mutually between a stretched first stable posture and a second stable posture curled in a spring shape, and a plurality of bistables. And a flexible insulating sheet 20 including a plurality of spring mounting portions 21 for detachably mounting the springs 10.
The insulating protective cover 1 is wound around a flattened deployment position (see FIG. 5A) and a protection object (electric pole 110) according to the posture of the bistable spring 10 mounted inside the insulating sheet 20. Take two protective postures (see FIG. 5B). When the bistable spring 10 takes the first stable posture, the insulating protective cover 1 takes the deployed posture. When the bistable spring 10 takes the second stable posture, or in the process of shifting from the first stable posture to the second stable posture, the insulating protective cover 1 takes the protective posture. As described above, the insulating protective cover 1 according to the present invention is characterized in that it takes two postures by utilizing the force of the bistable spring.

双安定バネ10は、2つの安定姿勢を有する板バネであり、長尺帯状に伸張した第一の安定姿勢(図2(a))と、ゼンマイ状にカールした第二の安定姿勢(図2(b))との間で相互に変形する。第二の安定姿勢は、双安定バネの短手方向に沿った軸線周りに巻き付いた姿勢である。また、双安定バネは各安定姿勢にあるとき、外力を加えなければその姿勢を安定的に保持する。
絶縁シート20は、合成樹脂やゴム等、可撓性或いは柔軟性のある絶縁性のシート部材から構成されている。双安定バネ10の姿勢に応じて変形可能であればよい。絶縁シート20としては、従来一般的に用いられている折り畳み自在な矩形・風呂敷状の絶縁シートを用いることができる。図1に示す絶縁シート20は矩形状であるが、円形状、多角形状、など、その他の形状としてもよい。
絶縁シート20の防護対象物との対向面(内側となる面、裏面)には、双安定バネ10を着脱自在に装着するバネ装着部21を備えている。また、絶縁シート20の防護対象物との非対向面側(外側となる面、表面)には、間接活線工法用工具(例えば絶縁ヤットコ)にて把持可能な取手27を備えている(図4、図5参照)。
The bistable spring 10 is a leaf spring having two stable postures, and is a first stable posture (FIG. 2 (a)) extended in the form of a long belt and a second stable posture (FIG. 2) curled in a spring shape. (B)). The second stable posture is a posture wrapped around the axis along the short direction of the bistable spring. In addition, when the bistable spring is in each stable posture, the posture is stably held unless an external force is applied.
The insulating sheet 20 is made of a flexible or flexible insulating sheet member such as synthetic resin or rubber. What is necessary is just to be able to deform | transform according to the attitude | position of the bistable spring 10. FIG. As the insulating sheet 20, a foldable rectangular / furoshiki-shaped insulating sheet generally used in the past can be used. The insulating sheet 20 shown in FIG. 1 has a rectangular shape, but may have other shapes such as a circular shape and a polygonal shape.
The insulating sheet 20 is provided with a spring mounting part 21 on which the bistable spring 10 is detachably mounted on the surface (inner surface, back surface) facing the object to be protected. In addition, a handle 27 that can be gripped by an indirect hot wire method tool (for example, an insulating YATCO) is provided on the non-facing surface side (outer surface, surface) of the insulating sheet 20 with the object to be protected (FIG. 5). 4, see FIG.

バネ装着部について説明する。
バネ装着部21は、絶縁シート20の裏面(防護対象物との対向面)側に複数配置されている。各バネ装着部21は、夫々双安定バネ10の長手方向一端側を収容する袋状のバネ収容部23と、バネ収容部23から露出した双安定バネ10の長手方向他端部を押さえる押さえ片25と、を備えている。バネ装着部21は、絶縁シート20の表面側に配置しても構わない。
なお、以下の説明では便宜上、双安定バネの長手方向に沿った絶縁シートの方向(図中左右方向)を「幅方向」と表現し、双安定バネの短手方向に沿った絶縁シートの方向(図中上下方向)を「高さ方向」と表現する。
The spring mounting part will be described.
A plurality of the spring mounting portions 21 are disposed on the back surface (surface facing the protection target) of the insulating sheet 20. Each spring mounting portion 21 includes a bag-shaped spring accommodating portion 23 that accommodates one end in the longitudinal direction of the bistable spring 10 and a pressing piece that presses the other end in the longitudinal direction of the bistable spring 10 exposed from the spring accommodating portion 23. 25. The spring mounting portion 21 may be disposed on the surface side of the insulating sheet 20.
In the following description, for the sake of convenience, the direction of the insulating sheet along the longitudinal direction of the bistable spring (left-right direction in the figure) is expressed as the “width direction” and the direction of the insulating sheet along the short direction of the bistable spring. (Up and down direction in the figure) is expressed as “height direction”.

バネ収容部23は、平板帯状の双安定バネ10の長手方向一端側を絶縁シートとの間で包囲する。バネ収容部23の長手方向一端側が閉止されているのに対して、長手方向他端側には、開口23aが形成されている。開口23aは、双安定バネ10を長手方向一端からバネ収容部23内に挿入するためのものである。
バネ収容部23は、絶縁シート20と同材質の矩形状シート材の3辺を絶縁シート20に接合することにより形成したものである。接合方法としては、縫合、接着、溶着などを用いることができる。
The spring accommodating portion 23 surrounds one end in the longitudinal direction of the flat band-shaped bistable spring 10 with the insulating sheet. While one end side in the longitudinal direction of the spring accommodating portion 23 is closed, an opening 23a is formed on the other end side in the longitudinal direction. The opening 23a is for inserting the bistable spring 10 into the spring accommodating portion 23 from one end in the longitudinal direction.
The spring accommodating portion 23 is formed by joining three sides of a rectangular sheet material made of the same material as the insulating sheet 20 to the insulating sheet 20. As a joining method, stitching, adhesion, welding or the like can be used.

押さえ片25は、バネ収容部23の開口23aに隣接して配置されている。押さえ片25は、双安定バネ10上をその短手方向に跨がって配置される。押さえ片25は、バネ収容部23に挿入された双安定バネ10の長手方向他端部を絶縁シート20裏面に押さえつけることにより、双安定バネ10の脱落を防止する。
押さえ片25は絶縁シート20と同材質シート材から構成されており、押さえ片25の一端部25aは絶縁シート20に接合されている。接合方法には、縫合、接着、溶着などを用いることができる。押さえ片25の他端部には、絶縁シート20に設けられた面ファスナー(不図示)に対して自在に着脱する面ファスナー25bを備えている。押さえ片25は、バネ収容部23の短手方向に沿って自在に開閉する。
なお、押さえ片25のうち双安定バネ10との接触面に、双安定バネ10の長手方向への移動を防止する滑り止め部材(例えばゴム)を設けて、双安定バネ10の脱落を防止するようにしてもよい。或いは押さえ片25を、双安定バネ10の長手方向他端部を収容する袋状に形成して、双安定バネ10の脱落を防止するようにしてもよい。
The pressing piece 25 is disposed adjacent to the opening 23 a of the spring accommodating portion 23. The holding piece 25 is disposed across the bistable spring 10 in the short direction. The pressing piece 25 prevents the bistable spring 10 from falling off by pressing the other end in the longitudinal direction of the bistable spring 10 inserted into the spring accommodating portion 23 against the back surface of the insulating sheet 20.
The pressing piece 25 is made of the same material as the insulating sheet 20, and one end 25 a of the pressing piece 25 is joined to the insulating sheet 20. As a joining method, stitching, adhesion, welding, or the like can be used. A hook-and-loop fastener 25 b that is freely attached to and detached from a hook-and-loop fastener (not shown) provided on the insulating sheet 20 is provided at the other end of the pressing piece 25. The pressing piece 25 freely opens and closes along the short direction of the spring accommodating portion 23.
A non-slip member (for example, rubber) that prevents the bistable spring 10 from moving in the longitudinal direction is provided on the contact surface of the holding piece 25 with the bistable spring 10 to prevent the bistable spring 10 from falling off. You may do it. Alternatively, the holding piece 25 may be formed in a bag shape that accommodates the other longitudinal end of the bistable spring 10 to prevent the bistable spring 10 from falling off.

バネ装着部の配置例について説明する。
図1に示す絶縁防護カバーにおいてバネ装着部21は、絶縁シート20の裏面に複数配置されている。各バネ装着部21はその長手方向を揃えて並行に配置されている。即ち、絶縁シート20に装着された双安定バネは、双安定バネの伸張方向(長手方向)に沿って並行に配置されている。
図1に示す絶縁防護カバー1では、2つのバネ装着部21を直列に配置し、さらに直列に配置されたバネ装着部21の組を並列に3組配置している。この絶縁防護カバー1は最大で6本の双安定バネを装着可能である。
バネ装着部21を直列に配置することで、絶縁シート20の幅方向長に比べて短尺の双安定バネ10を用いることが可能となる。例えば図5に示す電柱110を防護対象物とする場合、絶縁シート20の幅方向長は少なくとも電柱の半周以上を被覆しうる長さに設定する必要がある。双安定バネ10が絶縁シート20の幅方向長に比べて短尺である場合であっても、絶縁シート20の幅方向の全体に双安定バネ10を配置することができ、効果的に電柱を包囲することができる。
The example of arrangement | positioning of a spring mounting part is demonstrated.
In the insulating protective cover shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of spring mounting portions 21 are arranged on the back surface of the insulating sheet 20. Each spring mounting portion 21 is arranged in parallel with the longitudinal direction thereof aligned. That is, the bistable springs attached to the insulating sheet 20 are arranged in parallel along the extension direction (longitudinal direction) of the bistable springs.
In the insulating protective cover 1 shown in FIG. 1, two spring mounting portions 21 are arranged in series, and three sets of spring mounting portions 21 arranged in series are arranged in parallel. The insulating protective cover 1 can be equipped with up to six bistable springs.
By arranging the spring mounting portions 21 in series, it is possible to use the bistable spring 10 that is shorter than the length of the insulating sheet 20 in the width direction. For example, when the utility pole 110 shown in FIG. 5 is a protection target, the length in the width direction of the insulating sheet 20 needs to be set to a length that can cover at least a half circumference of the utility pole. Even when the bistable spring 10 is shorter than the length of the insulating sheet 20 in the width direction, the bistable spring 10 can be disposed over the entire width of the insulating sheet 20 and effectively surrounds the utility pole. can do.

また、バネ装着部21を並列に配置することで、例えば図5に示す電柱110を防護対象物とする場合、電柱の軸方向に沿った複数箇所において絶縁防護カバーを電柱に密着させることができる。従って、防護対象物に対する絶縁シートの密着度を高めることができ、効果的に絶縁防護できる。
また、双安定バネ10を絶縁シート20に対して着脱自在に構成することにより、絶縁防護カバー1を防護対象物に巻き付けるために必要な部位のみに、選択的に双安定バネを装着することができる。例えば、図1中、最上位のバネ装着部21に2本の双安定バネ10を装着し、その下位に位置する4つのバネ装着部21には双安定バネを装着せずに使用することも可能である。この場合、双安定バネの第二の安定姿勢への変形を利用して、絶縁防護カバー1を防護対象物に巻き付けることができる。さらに、双安定バネが装着されていない部位については、絶縁防護カバーを自由に変形させうるので、防護対象物から突出した部材(例えば電柱の腕金に装着されたピン碍子等)を、その形状に合わせて防護する、といった使用が可能となる。
さらに、双安定バネ10を絶縁シート20に対して着脱自在に構成することにより、双安定バネ10を装着しない絶縁防護カバー1を用いて防護対象物を絶縁防護こともできる。この場合、絶縁防護カバー1は、一般的な絶縁シートとして用いることができる。
なお、図示のようにバネ装着部21を直列に配置する場合、各バネ収容部23の開口23aを互いに対向させて配置することで、双安定バネ10の脱落を効果的に防止できる。
Further, by arranging the spring mounting portions 21 in parallel, for example, when the utility pole 110 shown in FIG. 5 is to be protected, the insulation protection cover can be brought into close contact with the utility pole at a plurality of locations along the axial direction of the utility pole. . Therefore, the adhesion of the insulating sheet to the object to be protected can be increased, and the insulation can be effectively protected.
Further, by configuring the bistable spring 10 so as to be detachable from the insulating sheet 20, the bistable spring can be selectively attached only to a portion necessary for winding the insulating protective cover 1 around the object to be protected. it can. For example, in FIG. 1, two bistable springs 10 may be mounted on the uppermost spring mounting portion 21, and the four spring mounting portions 21 positioned therebelow may be used without mounting the bistable springs. Is possible. In this case, the insulating protective cover 1 can be wound around the object to be protected using the deformation of the bistable spring to the second stable posture. In addition, for parts where the bistable spring is not mounted, the insulating protective cover can be freely deformed, so that a member protruding from the protection object (for example, a pin insulator mounted on the armrest of a utility pole) has its shape It is possible to use such as protection in accordance with.
Furthermore, by constructing the bistable spring 10 so as to be detachable from the insulating sheet 20, the object to be protected can be insulated and protected using the insulating protective cover 1 to which the bistable spring 10 is not attached. In this case, the insulating protective cover 1 can be used as a general insulating sheet.
In addition, when arrange | positioning the spring mounting part 21 in series like illustration, the fall of the bistable spring 10 can be prevented effectively by arrange | positioning the opening 23a of each spring accommodating part 23 mutually.

図3(a)〜(c)は、バネ装着部の他の配置例を示す図である。図3(a)に示す絶縁防護カバー1では、複数のバネ装着部21を互い違いに(千鳥状に)配置している。図1に示す絶縁防護カバー1では、絶縁シート20の幅方向中央部に双安定バネ10が存在しない箇所が発生するため、絶縁シート20が幅方向中央部で2つ折りになる。本例では、絶縁シート20の幅方向において双安定バネ10が途切れる箇所ができない。従って、防護対象物として例えば図5に示す電柱110を防護する場合、展開姿勢(図5(a)参照)にある絶縁防護カバー1が幅方向中央部で折れ曲がらないため、防護対象物としての電柱110への装着が容易になる。
なお、バネ装着部21は必ずしも互いに平行に配置されている必要はない。例えば図3(b)に示すように、1のバネ装着部21に対して他のバネ装着部21を傾斜させて配置しても構わないし、図3(c)に示すように、バネ装着部21を十文字状に配置してもよい。バネ装着部21は、防護対象とする物の形状に応じて任意の位置に配置することができる。
FIGS. 3A to 3C are diagrams showing another arrangement example of the spring mounting portion. In the insulating protective cover 1 shown in FIG. 3A, a plurality of spring mounting portions 21 are arranged alternately (in a staggered manner). In the insulating protective cover 1 shown in FIG. 1, a portion where the bistable spring 10 does not exist is generated in the central portion in the width direction of the insulating sheet 20, so that the insulating sheet 20 is folded in two in the central portion in the width direction. In this example, there is no place where the bistable spring 10 is interrupted in the width direction of the insulating sheet 20. Therefore, when protecting the utility pole 110 shown in FIG. 5 as a protection object, for example, the insulating protection cover 1 in the deployed posture (see FIG. 5A) is not bent at the center in the width direction. Mounting to the utility pole 110 becomes easy.
The spring mounting portions 21 are not necessarily arranged in parallel to each other. For example, as shown in FIG. 3 (b), another spring mounting portion 21 may be inclined with respect to one spring mounting portion 21, and as shown in FIG. 21 may be arranged in a cross shape. The spring mounting portion 21 can be arranged at an arbitrary position according to the shape of the object to be protected.

取手について図4に基づいて説明する。図4(a)は絶縁防護カバーの表面図であり、(b)は絶縁防護カバーを表側から観察した斜視図であり、(c)は絶縁防護カバーを(b)の矢印A方向から観察した図である。
絶縁シート20の防護対象物との非対向面側(外側となる面、表面)には、間接活線工法用工具(例えば絶縁ヤットコ)にて把持可能な取手27が形成されている。取手27は、絶縁シートと同材質のシート材から作成され、シート材を絶縁シート20に接合することにより、絶縁シート20と一体化されている。シート材の絶縁シートへの接合には、縫合、接着、溶着などを用いることができる。もちろん、取手27を絶縁シート20とは別の材料から構成してもよい。
取手27は、絶縁シート20の高さ方向に沿って複数形成されており、防護対象物への装着作業に応じて、任意の部位を把持することができる。もちろん、図示する取手の配置や形状、個数などは一例を示すものであって、これ以外の構成としても構わない。
The handle will be described with reference to FIG. 4A is a surface view of the insulation protective cover, FIG. 4B is a perspective view of the insulation protective cover observed from the front side, and FIG. 4C is an observation of the insulation protective cover from the direction of arrow A in FIG. FIG.
A handle 27 that can be gripped by a tool for indirect hot wire construction (for example, an insulating jacket) is formed on the non-opposing surface side (surface or surface on the outer side) of the insulating sheet 20 with the object to be protected. The handle 27 is made from the same sheet material as the insulating sheet, and is integrated with the insulating sheet 20 by joining the sheet material to the insulating sheet 20. For joining the sheet material to the insulating sheet, stitching, adhesion, welding, or the like can be used. Of course, the handle 27 may be made of a material different from that of the insulating sheet 20.
A plurality of the handles 27 are formed along the height direction of the insulating sheet 20, and an arbitrary part can be gripped according to the mounting work on the protection target object. Of course, the arrangement, shape, number, etc. of the handles shown in the figures are merely examples, and other configurations may be used.

本実施形態に係る絶縁防護カバーの使用方法について、図1、及び図5に基づいて説明する。図5は、絶縁防護カバーの使用状態を示した模式図であり、(a)は絶縁防護カバーの展開姿勢を示す図であり、(b)は絶縁防護カバーが電柱に巻き付いた防護姿勢を示す図である。
図1に示すように、絶縁防護カバー1のバネ装着部21に、双安定バネ10を装着する。第一の安定姿勢をとる双安定バネ10の長手方向一端部をバネ収容部23の開口23aからその内部に収容する(矢印B参照)。バネ収容部21から突出した双安定バネ10の長手方向他端部を押さえ片25にて押さえて、双安定バネ10の脱落を防止する。なお、防護対象物の形状に応じて双安定バネ10を装着するバネ装着部21を選択する。また、絶縁シート20の裏面側にカールする向きとなるように双安定バネ10を装着する。
図5(a)に示すように、間接活線工具としての絶縁ヤットコ100aにて、取手を把持し、絶縁防護カバー1を防護対象物の一例である電柱110に接近させる。絶縁防護カバー1は、第一の安定姿勢をとる双安定バネ10の姿勢に対応して、安定的に展開姿勢を取っているため、絶縁防護カバー1を広げたまま電柱110に接近させることができる。
A method for using the insulating protective cover according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 5. 5A and 5B are schematic views showing the usage state of the insulating protective cover, in which FIG. 5A is a diagram showing a deployed posture of the insulating protective cover, and FIG. FIG.
As shown in FIG. 1, the bistable spring 10 is mounted on the spring mounting portion 21 of the insulating protective cover 1. One end in the longitudinal direction of the bistable spring 10 taking the first stable posture is accommodated in the inside from the opening 23a of the spring accommodating portion 23 (see arrow B). The other end in the longitudinal direction of the bistable spring 10 protruding from the spring accommodating portion 21 is pressed by the pressing piece 25 to prevent the bistable spring 10 from falling off. In addition, the spring mounting part 21 which mounts the bistable spring 10 is selected according to the shape of the protection target. Further, the bistable spring 10 is mounted so as to be curled on the back side of the insulating sheet 20.
As shown to Fig.5 (a), a handle is hold | gripped in the insulated Yatco 100a as an indirect hot wire tool, and the insulation protective cover 1 is brought close to the utility pole 110 which is an example of a protection target object. Since the insulating protective cover 1 is in a stable deployed posture corresponding to the posture of the bistable spring 10 taking the first stable posture, the insulating protective cover 1 can be brought close to the utility pole 110 while being expanded. it can.

次に、他の絶縁ヤットコ100bにて双安定バネ10を第一の安定姿勢から第二の安定姿勢に変形させるように、外力を加える。具体的には、絶縁シート20の幅方向端部に対し、双安定バネ10のカール方向に向けた衝撃を加えて、双安定バネ10を第二の安定姿勢に向けて変形させる。
この衝撃により、図5(b)に示すように、絶縁防護カバー1は、電柱110に巻き付いて防護姿勢をとる。なお、双安定バネの第二の安定姿勢への変形力により、絶縁防護カバー1は電柱110の表面に密着する。
Next, an external force is applied so that the bistable spring 10 is deformed from the first stable posture to the second stable posture by the other insulating yoke 100b. Specifically, an impact in the curl direction of the bistable spring 10 is applied to the end portion in the width direction of the insulating sheet 20 to deform the bistable spring 10 toward the second stable posture.
Due to this impact, as shown in FIG. 5B, the insulating protective cover 1 is wound around the utility pole 110 and takes a protective posture. The insulating protective cover 1 is in close contact with the surface of the utility pole 110 due to the deformation force of the bistable spring to the second stable posture.

このように、絶縁防護カバー1は、防護対象物として充電されていない導電体を被覆することにより、充電された部材等が接触することによる地絡事故を防止することができる。本例では、バネ装着部21を絶縁シート20の裏面側に配置したので、双安定バネが金属である場合に、絶縁シート20の表面側に充電部等が接触しても地絡事故等を引き起こさない。
もちろん、防護対象として充電部を包囲してもよいが、双安定バネの材料に金属を用いる場合は、その表面に絶縁性の樹脂などを塗布しておくことが望ましい。充電部に接触した場合の事故を防止できる。
本絶縁防護カバーによる防護対象物としての導電体は、図5に示したような電柱110(コンクリート電柱、鋼管電柱等)が好適であるが、絶縁防護カバーを用いて他の防護対象物を防護してもよい。
In this way, the insulating protective cover 1 can prevent a ground fault caused by contact of a charged member or the like by covering a conductor that is not charged as a protection target. In this example, since the spring mounting portion 21 is disposed on the back side of the insulating sheet 20, when the bistable spring is made of metal, a ground fault or the like may occur even if a charging unit or the like contacts the surface side of the insulating sheet 20. Does not cause.
Of course, the charging unit may be surrounded as a protection target, but when a metal is used as the material of the bistable spring, it is desirable to apply an insulating resin or the like to the surface. Accidents when touching live parts can be prevented.
The electric pole 110 (a concrete electric pole, a steel pipe electric pole, etc.) as shown in FIG. 5 is suitable as a conductor as an object to be protected by the insulating protective cover, but other protective objects are protected by using the insulating protective cover. May be.

以上のように、双安定バネは、伸張した第一の安定姿勢と、ゼンマイ状にカールした第二の安定姿勢との2つの安定姿勢を取ることができ、各安定姿勢の間で相互に変形する。絶縁シートは、双安定バネを装着するバネ装着部を備えている。絶縁シートは、可撓性を有しているため、装着された双安定バネの姿勢に応じて変形する。即ち、絶縁防護カバーは、双安定バネの姿勢に応じて変形し、双安定バネが第一の安定姿勢をとるときに広がった展開姿勢を取り、双安定バネが第二の安定姿勢をとるときに防護対象物を被覆する防護姿勢を取る。展開姿勢にある絶縁防護カバーを防護対象物に接近させ、双安定バネを第二の安定姿勢に変形させれば防護対象物を絶縁防護できるので、防護対象物に対する絶縁防護カバーの取り付けが容易である。   As described above, the bistable spring can take two stable postures, ie, the extended first stable posture and the second stable posture curled like a spring, and is deformed between each stable posture. To do. The insulating sheet includes a spring mounting portion for mounting a bistable spring. Since the insulating sheet has flexibility, it is deformed according to the posture of the attached bistable spring. That is, the insulating protective cover is deformed according to the posture of the bistable spring, takes an expanded posture when the bistable spring takes the first stable posture, and when the bistable spring takes the second stable posture. Take protective posture to cover the object to be protected. Since the insulation protection cover can be insulated and protected by bringing the insulation protection cover in the deployed position close to the protection object and deforming the bistable spring to the second stable posture, it is easy to attach the insulation protection cover to the protection object. is there.

また、双安定バネを絶縁シートに対して着脱自在に構成したので、双安定バネが装着された絶縁防護カバーを用いて防護対象物を防護することもできるし、双安定バネが装着されていない絶縁防護カバーを用いて防護対象物を防護することもできる。双安定バネが装着されていない絶縁防護カバーは、一般的な絶縁シートとして用いることができる。
また、双安定バネを、その伸張方向に沿って複数配置したので、防護対象物に対する絶縁シートの密着度を高めることができる。また、複数の双安定バネが、伸張方向に沿って互いに並行に配置されているので、互いに第一又は第二の安定姿勢への変形を阻害しないので、防護対象物を効果的に絶縁防護する。
また、防護対象物との非対向面側に取手を備えたので、間接活線工法用工具にて取手を把持することで、防護対象物に対して絶縁防護カバーを容易に着脱操作できる。
In addition, since the bistable spring is configured to be detachable from the insulating sheet, the object to be protected can be protected by using an insulating protective cover to which the bistable spring is attached, and the bistable spring is not attached. It is also possible to protect the object to be protected using an insulating protective cover. An insulating protective cover without a bistable spring can be used as a general insulating sheet.
In addition, since a plurality of bistable springs are arranged along the extending direction, the degree of adhesion of the insulating sheet to the object to be protected can be increased. In addition, since the plurality of bistable springs are arranged in parallel with each other along the extension direction, they do not hinder the deformation to the first or second stable posture with each other, so that the protection object is effectively insulated and protected. .
In addition, since the handle is provided on the surface not facing the protection object, the insulating protection cover can be easily attached to and detached from the protection object by gripping the handle with the indirect hot wire method tool.

〔第二の実施形態〕
本発明の第二の実施形態に係る絶縁防護カバーについて図6、及び図7に基づいて説明する。図6は、本発明の第二の実施形態に係る絶縁防護カバーの裏面図である。図7は、形状保持部材の一例を示す図であり、(a)は平面図であり、(b)は(a)のC矢視図である。本実施形態に係る絶縁防護カバーは、双安定バネの長手方向と交差する方向に沿って形状保持部材を配置した点に特徴がある。なお、第一の実施形態と同一の部材には同一の符号を付してその説明を省略する。
絶縁防護カバー2の絶縁シート20の裏面には、双安定バネ10の長手方向(双安定バネの伸張方向)と交差する方向に沿って伸びる形状保持部材30が配置されている。特に本例では、形状保持部材30を双安定バネ10と直交させている。
[Second Embodiment]
An insulating protective cover according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 6 is a back view of the insulating protective cover according to the second embodiment of the present invention. FIGS. 7A and 7B are diagrams illustrating an example of the shape holding member, in which FIG. 7A is a plan view and FIG. The insulating protective cover according to the present embodiment is characterized in that the shape holding member is arranged along the direction intersecting the longitudinal direction of the bistable spring. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the member same as 1st embodiment, and the description is abbreviate | omitted.
On the back surface of the insulating sheet 20 of the insulating protective cover 2, a shape holding member 30 extending along the direction intersecting the longitudinal direction of the bistable spring 10 (extending direction of the bistable spring) is disposed. In particular, in this example, the shape holding member 30 is orthogonal to the bistable spring 10.

形状保持部材30は、特に展開姿勢をとる絶縁シート20の姿勢を安定させる役割を果たす。形状保持部材30は、絶縁シート20の上部が重力によって垂れ下がることを防止するため、形状保持部材30は絶縁シート20の上部が垂れ下がるときの力に耐えうる剛性を備えた長尺帯状の樹脂や金属などから構成されている。形状保持部材30の長手方向一端(図7中下端)には、形状保持部材30の挿入方向、及び形状保持部材の向き(表面、裏面)を示す矢印が記載されている。
なお、本例では、絶縁シート20の高さ方向のほぼ全域に渡って伸びる一本の形状保持部材30を配置する構成としたが、形状保持部材30を絶縁シート20の高さ方向に沿って複数直列に配置するようにしてもよい。
The shape holding member 30 plays a role of stabilizing the posture of the insulating sheet 20 that takes the deployed posture. In order to prevent the upper part of the insulating sheet 20 from sagging due to gravity, the shape retaining member 30 is a long band-like resin or metal having rigidity capable of withstanding the force when the upper part of the insulating sheet 20 is sagging. Etc. At one end in the longitudinal direction of the shape retaining member 30 (lower end in FIG. 7), an arrow indicating the insertion direction of the shape retaining member 30 and the direction (front surface, back surface) of the shape retaining member is described.
In addition, in this example, it was set as the structure which arrange | positions the one shape holding member 30 extended over substantially the whole area of the height direction of the insulating sheet 20, However, The shape holding member 30 is followed along the height direction of the insulating sheet 20. A plurality of them may be arranged in series.

絶縁シート20は、形状保持部材30を着脱自在に装着するための形状保持部材装着部40を備えている。図6において形状保持部材装着部40は、絶縁シート20の幅方向両端部に夫々配置されている。絶縁シート20の幅方向中間部にも形状保持部材装着部を配置してもよい。また、双安定バネ10と形状保持部材30が部分的に重なるように、例えば十文字状に重なるように配置してもよい。
各形状保持部材装着部40は、絶縁シート20の下端に配置されて、形状保持部材30の下端を支持する下部支持部材41と、絶縁シート20の高さ方向に沿って複数配置されて形状保持部材30の長手方向中間部を夫々支持する中間支持部材43とを備えている。
下部支持部材41は、上方が開放した袋状であり、形状保持部材30の落下を防止する。また、中間支持部材43は、形状保持部材30上を、形状保持部材30の短手方向に跨がって配置される。中間支持部材43は絶縁シート20と同材質シート材から構成されており、中間支持部材43の一端部43aは絶縁シート20に接合されている。接合方法には、縫合、接着、溶着などを用いることができる。押さえ片25の他端には、絶縁シート20裏面に設けられた面ファスナー(不図示)に対して着脱自在な面ファスナー43bを備えている。中間支持部材43は、形状保持部材30を絶縁シート20裏面に押さえつけることにより、形状保持部材30の絶縁シート20からの離間及び脱落を防止する。
The insulating sheet 20 includes a shape holding member mounting portion 40 for detachably mounting the shape holding member 30. In FIG. 6, the shape holding member mounting portions 40 are disposed at both ends in the width direction of the insulating sheet 20. You may arrange | position a shape maintenance member mounting part also to the width direction intermediate part of the insulating sheet 20. FIG. Further, the bistable spring 10 and the shape holding member 30 may be arranged so as to partially overlap, for example, in a cross shape.
Each shape holding member mounting portion 40 is arranged at the lower end of the insulating sheet 20, and a plurality of lower support members 41 that support the lower end of the shape holding member 30 and a plurality of the shape holding member mounting portions 40 along the height direction of the insulating sheet 20 to hold the shape. Intermediate support members 43 that respectively support the longitudinal intermediate portions of the members 30 are provided.
The lower support member 41 has a bag shape with the top opened, and prevents the shape holding member 30 from falling. Further, the intermediate support member 43 is disposed on the shape maintaining member 30 so as to straddle the lateral direction of the shape maintaining member 30. The intermediate support member 43 is made of the same material as the insulating sheet 20, and one end 43 a of the intermediate support member 43 is joined to the insulating sheet 20. As a joining method, stitching, adhesion, welding, or the like can be used. The other end of the holding piece 25 is provided with a hook-and-loop fastener 43b that can be attached to and detached from a hook-and-loop fastener (not shown) provided on the back surface of the insulating sheet 20. The intermediate support member 43 prevents the shape holding member 30 from being separated from the insulating sheet 20 and falling off by pressing the shape holding member 30 against the back surface of the insulating sheet 20.

形状保持部材30は、その長手方向中間部適所に、複数の防滑部材31(滑り止め)を備えている。防滑部材31は、形状保持部材30が形状保持部材装着部40に装着された場合に、中間支持部材43とは緩衝しない位置に配置されている。即ち、形状保持部材30が形状保持部材装着部40に装着された状態で防滑部材31は、防護対象物との対向面側に露出する。絶縁防護カバー2にて防護対象物を被覆したとき、防滑部材31は防護対象物の表面に密着することで、絶縁防護カバー2の防護対象物に対する相対的な移動を阻止する。
防滑部材31は、例えばゴム等の高摩擦力部材とすることができる。ゴム等を用いる場合は、図7(b)に示すように、防護対象物との密着面に凹凸をつけることにより、滑り止め効果を増大させる。特に下方に向くギザギザの凹凸とすることで、防滑部材31の弾性変形を利用して効果的に滑り止め効果を発揮させることができる。
The shape holding member 30 includes a plurality of anti-slip members 31 (anti-slip) at appropriate positions in the middle portion in the longitudinal direction. The anti-slip member 31 is disposed at a position that does not buffer the intermediate support member 43 when the shape holding member 30 is mounted on the shape holding member mounting portion 40. That is, the anti-slip member 31 is exposed on the side facing the protection object in a state where the shape holding member 30 is mounted on the shape holding member mounting portion 40. When the protective object is covered with the insulating protective cover 2, the anti-slip member 31 is brought into close contact with the surface of the protective object, thereby preventing the relative movement of the insulating protective cover 2 with respect to the protective object.
The anti-slip member 31 can be a high friction force member such as rubber. In the case of using rubber or the like, as shown in FIG. 7B, the anti-slip effect is increased by making the contact surface with the object to be protected uneven. In particular, by making the unevenness of the jagged surface downward, the anti-slip effect can be effectively exhibited by utilizing the elastic deformation of the anti-slip member 31.

また、防滑部材31は、磁石(磁性体)とすることができる。磁石とした場合は、防護対象物が鋼管電柱である場合に、絶縁防護カバー2を効果的に鋼管電柱に密着させることができる。
なお、何れの場合も、防滑部材31の厚さを1cm以内程度に抑えることが望ましい。絶縁シート20と防護対象物との間にできる隙間から風が入り込み、絶縁防護カバー2を浮き上がらせたり、絶縁防護カバー2が防護対象物から離脱することを阻止する為である。
防滑部材を絶縁シート20の裏面に直接設けてもよいが、絶縁シート20に対し着脱自在な形状保持部材30に設けることにより、絶縁シート20の適用範囲を拡大することができる。
本実施形態に係る絶縁防護カバー2の使用方法については、第一の実施形態と同様であるため、その説明を省略する。
The anti-slip member 31 can be a magnet (magnetic material). In the case of a magnet, when the object to be protected is a steel pipe utility pole, the insulating protective cover 2 can be effectively brought into close contact with the steel pipe utility pole.
In any case, it is desirable to keep the thickness of the anti-slip member 31 within about 1 cm. This is to prevent wind from entering through a gap formed between the insulating sheet 20 and the object to be protected to lift the insulating protective cover 2 and to remove the insulating protective cover 2 from the object to be protected.
Although the anti-slip member may be provided directly on the back surface of the insulating sheet 20, the application range of the insulating sheet 20 can be expanded by providing the anti-slip member on the shape holding member 30 that is detachable from the insulating sheet 20.
About the usage method of the insulation protection cover 2 which concerns on this embodiment, since it is the same as that of 1st embodiment, the description is abbreviate | omitted.

以上のように本実施形態に係る絶縁防護カバーは、双安定バネの伸張方向と交差する方向に沿って伸びる形状保持部材を備えた。絶縁シートとして一般的に使用されている風呂敷状のシート部材を採用する場合、双安定バネだけでは、絶縁シートの全体を広げた状態に維持することが困難な場合がある。本発明では、形状保持部材を備えたので、絶縁防護カバーの姿勢を広げた状態に安定させることができる。また、形状保持部材を、双安定バネの伸張方向と交差する方向に沿って伸びるように配置したので、形状保持部材は双安定バネの第一又は第二の安定姿勢への変形を阻害しない。   As described above, the insulating protective cover according to the present embodiment includes the shape holding member that extends along the direction intersecting the extending direction of the bistable spring. When a furoshiki-shaped sheet member generally used as an insulating sheet is employed, it may be difficult to maintain the entire insulating sheet in an expanded state with only a bistable spring. In the present invention, since the shape holding member is provided, the posture of the insulating protective cover can be stabilized in an expanded state. Further, since the shape holding member is arranged so as to extend along the direction intersecting with the extending direction of the bistable spring, the shape holding member does not hinder the deformation of the bistable spring into the first or second stable posture.

また、形状保持部材を着脱自在に構成したので、防護対象物の形状に応じて、形状保持部材の使用、非使用を選択することができる。双安定バネと形状保持部材の双方を取り外した場合には、絶縁シートを通常の絶縁シートとして用いることができる。
なお、形状保持部材及び形状保持部材装着部を、絶縁シートの高さ方向に複数に分割し、絶縁シートの高さ方向に沿って直列に配置した構成としてもよい。この場合、防護対象物の形状に応じて任意の箇所に形状保持部材を装着することが可能となる。例えば、上方に位置する形状保持部材装着部、及びバネ装着部のみにそれぞれ形状保持部材と双安定バネを装着して使用する場合、絶縁防護カバーの下部を自由に変形させることができる。この場合、防護対象物としての電柱に対して、絶縁防護カバーを、その姿勢を安定させつつ巻き付けるとともに、絶縁防護カバーの下部を電柱に隣接して設置されたピン碍子の絶縁防護に用いる等の使用が可能となる。
また、防護対象物との対向面側に防滑部材を備えたので、防護対象物に対する絶縁シートの位置ずれを防止して、防護対象物を効果的に被覆することができる。
Moreover, since the shape holding member is configured to be detachable, use or non-use of the shape holding member can be selected according to the shape of the protection target. When both the bistable spring and the shape holding member are removed, the insulating sheet can be used as a normal insulating sheet.
In addition, it is good also as a structure which divided | segmented the shape holding member and the shape holding member mounting part into plurality in the height direction of the insulating sheet, and arranged in series along the height direction of the insulating sheet. In this case, it is possible to attach the shape holding member to an arbitrary location according to the shape of the protection target. For example, when the shape holding member and the bistable spring are mounted only on the shape holding member mounting portion and the spring mounting portion positioned above, respectively, the lower portion of the insulating protective cover can be freely deformed. In this case, the insulation protection cover is wound around the utility pole as the protection target while stabilizing its posture, and the lower part of the insulation protection cover is used for insulation protection of the pin insulator installed adjacent to the utility pole. Can be used.
Further, since the anti-slip member is provided on the side facing the protection object, the displacement of the insulating sheet with respect to the protection object can be prevented and the protection object can be effectively covered.

1、2…絶縁防護カバー、10…双安定バネ、20…絶縁シート、21…バネ装着部、23…バネ収容部、23a…開口、25…押さえ片、25b…面ファスナー、27…取手、30…形状保持部材、31…防滑部材、40…形状保持部材装着部、41…下部支持部材、43…中間支持部材、43b…面ファスナー、100…絶縁ヤットコ、110…電柱(防護対象物)   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1, 2 ... Insulation protective cover, 10 ... Bistable spring, 20 ... Insulating sheet, 21 ... Spring mounting part, 23 ... Spring accommodating part, 23a ... Opening, 25 ... Holding piece, 25b ... Hook fastener, 27 ... Handle, 30 ... shape retaining member, 31 ... anti-slip member, 40 ... shape retaining member mounting portion, 41 ... lower support member, 43 ... intermediate support member, 43b ... hook-and-loop fastener, 100 ... insulating yarn, 110 ... utility pole (protection object)

Claims (6)

伸張した第一の安定姿勢と、ゼンマイ状にカールした第二の安定姿勢と、の間で相互に変形する双安定バネと、
前記双安定バネを装着するバネ装着部を備えた可撓性の絶縁シートと、を備えたことを特徴とする絶縁防護カバー。
A bistable spring that deforms mutually between the extended first stable posture and the second stable posture curled into a spring;
An insulating protective cover, comprising: a flexible insulating sheet including a spring mounting portion for mounting the bistable spring.
前記双安定バネが前記絶縁シートに対して着脱自在であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の絶縁防護カバー。   The insulating protective cover according to claim 1, wherein the bistable spring is detachable from the insulating sheet. 前記双安定バネがその伸張方向に沿って、前記絶縁シートに複数配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の絶縁防護カバー。   The insulating protective cover according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of the bistable springs are arranged on the insulating sheet along an extension direction thereof. 前記双安定バネの伸張方向と交差する方向に沿って伸びる形状保持部材を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3の何れか一項に記載の絶縁防護カバー。   The insulating protective cover according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a shape holding member extending along a direction intersecting with an extension direction of the bistable spring. 防護対象物との対向面側に防滑部材を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1乃至4の何れか一項に記載の絶縁防護カバー。   The insulating protective cover according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising an anti-slip member provided on a surface facing the protective object. 防護対象物との非対向面側に、間接活線工法用工具にて把持可能な取手を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1乃至5の何れか一項に記載の絶縁防護カバー。   The insulating protective cover according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a handle that can be gripped by a tool for an indirect hot wire method on a surface that does not face the protective object.
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