JP5703020B2

JP5703020B2 - タンパク質を選択的に修飾するための組成物と方法

タンパク質を選択的に修飾するための組成物と方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number: JP5703020B2
Authority: JP; Japan
Prior art keywords: human insulin; glp; protein; fvii; gln
Prior art date: 2007-08-24
Legal status : Expired - Fee Related

Application number

JP2010522336A

Other languages

English (en)

Japanese (ja)

Other versions

JP2010536923A5 (enExample

JP2010536923A (ja

Inventor

イエンスブシャール，

ヨハンセン，ニルスランゲラン

Original Assignee

ノボノルディスクヘルスケアアーゲー

Priority date

2007-08-24

Filing date

2008-08-25

Publication date

2015-04-15

2008-08-25 Application filed by ノボノルディスクヘルスケアアーゲー, ノボノルディスクヘルスケアアーゲー filed Critical ノボノルディスクヘルスケアアーゲー

2010-12-02 Publication of JP2010536923A publication Critical patent/JP2010536923A/ja

2011-10-06 Publication of JP2010536923A5 publication Critical patent/JP2010536923A5/ja

2015-04-15 Application granted granted Critical

2015-04-15 Publication of JP5703020B2 publication Critical patent/JP5703020B2/ja

Status Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

2028-08-25 Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 92
108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 title description 202
102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 title description 200
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title description 78
KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 116
108060008539 Transglutaminase Proteins 0.000 claims description 55
102000003601 transglutaminase Human genes 0.000 claims description 55
239000000122 growth hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 47
102000018997 Growth Hormone Human genes 0.000 claims description 46
108010051696 Growth Hormone Proteins 0.000 claims description 46
108010000521 Human Growth Hormone Proteins 0.000 claims description 34
102000002265 Human Growth Hormone Human genes 0.000 claims description 34
239000000854 Human Growth Hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 33
229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 25
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 20
239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 claims description 17
102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 claims description 12
108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 claims description 12
238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 claims description 12
230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 12
238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 12
241000187747 Streptomyces Species 0.000 claims description 11
125000003588 lysine group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 11
230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
YCWRFIYBUQBHJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-aminophenyl)acetonitrile Chemical group NC1=CC=C(CC#N)C=C1 YCWRFIYBUQBHJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 claims 1
125000005313 fatty acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
PBGKTOXHQIOBKM-FHFVDXKLSA-N insulin (human) Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H]1CSSC[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3NC=NC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC1=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)CSSC[C@@H](C(N2)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)C1=CN=CN1 PBGKTOXHQIOBKM-FHFVDXKLSA-N 0.000 description 359
101000976075 Homo sapiens Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 264
-1 aromatic amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 198
235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 189
KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 145
VEVRNHHLCPGNDU-MUGJNUQGSA-O desmosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCC[N+]1=CC(CC[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=C(CCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O)C(CC[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=C1 VEVRNHHLCPGNDU-MUGJNUQGSA-O 0.000 description 123
102220554117 Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase_L17T_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 119
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 87
AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 description 85
DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 73
102200068713 rs281865218 Human genes 0.000 description 73
229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 61
235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 60
NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 59
150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 57
COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 52
229940012413 factor vii Drugs 0.000 description 51
102100023804 Coagulation factor VII Human genes 0.000 description 47
108010023321 Factor VII Proteins 0.000 description 47
CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 46
108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 46
MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 40
WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 38
102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 38
238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 38
201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 37
125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 35
239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 35
229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 35
WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 34
125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 32
108091005573 modified proteins Proteins 0.000 description 31
102000035118 modified proteins Human genes 0.000 description 31
WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
108010054265 Factor VIIa Proteins 0.000 description 25
108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 25
102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 25
229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 25
229940012414 factor viia Drugs 0.000 description 24
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 22
239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 21
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 21
230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 20
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 20
239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 19
230000002473 insulinotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 19
YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 18
DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 18
JUFFVKRROAPVBI-PVOYSMBESA-N chembl1210015 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@]3(O[C@@H](C[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)[C@H](NC(C)=O)[C@@H](O)C3)C(O)=O)O2)O)[C@@H](CO)O1)NC(C)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JUFFVKRROAPVBI-PVOYSMBESA-N 0.000 description 18
210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 18
150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 description 18
235000018977 lysine Nutrition 0.000 description 16
125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
125000003275 alpha amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
229920001427 mPEG Polymers 0.000 description 14
229960001519 exenatide Drugs 0.000 description 13
238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 13
238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
108010011459 Exenatide Proteins 0.000 description 12
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 12
210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 12
229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 12
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 12
239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 12
PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 11
GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
125000000404 glutamine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)* 0.000 description 11
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 11
229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 11
239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 11
229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 11
235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 11
239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 10
241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 10
FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
235000009697 arginine Nutrition 0.000 description 10
229960003121 arginine Drugs 0.000 description 10
230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 10
UKVFVQPAANCXIL-FJVFSOETSA-N glp-1 (1-37) amide Chemical group C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 UKVFVQPAANCXIL-FJVFSOETSA-N 0.000 description 10
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 9
108010000499 Thromboplastin Proteins 0.000 description 9
102000002262 Thromboplastin Human genes 0.000 description 9
238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 9
238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 9
239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 9
239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 9
239000007951 isotonicity adjuster Substances 0.000 description 9
239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 9
102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 8
108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 8
125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 8
230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 description 8
238000001212 derivatisation Methods 0.000 description 8
229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 8
230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 8
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 8
GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 7
WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 7
HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 7
SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 7
108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 7
210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 7
239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 7
235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 7
229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 7
239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 7
239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 7
229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 7
239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 7
230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 7
229960001375 lactose Drugs 0.000 description 7
229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 7
150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 7
229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 7
238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 7
102220466237 Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase MBLAC2_K168A_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 6
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
108010014173 Factor X Proteins 0.000 description 6
102220587327 NEDD8-activating enzyme E1 catalytic subunit_H21N_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 6
HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 6
238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 6
KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 6
229960002885 histidine Drugs 0.000 description 6
230000005847 immunogenicity Effects 0.000 description 6
125000001360 methionine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)* 0.000 description 6
230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 6
230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 6
238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
230000002797 proteolythic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 6
208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 6
HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 4-amino-1-[(2r)-6-amino-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]piperidine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1CCC(N)(CC1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 0.000 description 5
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
102000004506 Blood Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 5
108010017384 Blood Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 5
XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UWTATZPHSA-N D-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 description 5
WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N D-mannopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N 0.000 description 5
208000002705 Glucose Intolerance Diseases 0.000 description 5
239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 5
241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 5
101500028771 Homo sapiens Glucagon-like peptide 2 Proteins 0.000 description 5
206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 5
102100024819 Prolactin Human genes 0.000 description 5
239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 5
102000008316 Type 4 Melanocortin Receptor Human genes 0.000 description 5
108010021436 Type 4 Melanocortin Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 5
150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 5
230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 5
201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 5
230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 5
238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 5
229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 5
HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
235000014304 histidine Nutrition 0.000 description 5
238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 5
208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 5
238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
238000012510 peptide mapping method Methods 0.000 description 5
229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 5
201000009104 prediabetes syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 5
229940097325 prolactin Drugs 0.000 description 5
229940044601 receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 description 5
239000000018 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 5
102220237748 rs281865531 Human genes 0.000 description 5
102220179712 rs369544006 Human genes 0.000 description 5
102220084989 rs771075821 Human genes 0.000 description 5
102220069125 rs77384282 Human genes 0.000 description 5
102220217525 rs794726912 Human genes 0.000 description 5
150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 5
239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 5
239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 5
239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 5
238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 4
102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 4
108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 4
229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 4
KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 4
GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 4
241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 4
JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 4
108010057464 Prolactin Proteins 0.000 description 4
OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
101000886298 Pseudoxanthomonas mexicana Dipeptidyl aminopeptidase 4 Proteins 0.000 description 4
241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 4
102000007562 Serum Albumin Human genes 0.000 description 4
108010071390 Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 4
208000020221 Short stature Diseases 0.000 description 4
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 4
AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Chemical compound CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 4
102220636130 Zinc finger and BTB domain-containing protein 34_F10A_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 4
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 4
WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 4
238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 4
238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 description 4
230000036425 denaturation Effects 0.000 description 4
238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 4
150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 4
238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 4
230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 4
238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 4
208000019423 liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
230000004845 protein aggregation Effects 0.000 description 4
238000004007 reversed phase HPLC Methods 0.000 description 4
229960001153 serine Drugs 0.000 description 4
238000002415 sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 4
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 4
230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
JADVWWSKYZXRGX-UHFFFAOYSA-M thioflavine T Chemical group [Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C1=[N+](C)C2=CC=C(C)C=C2S1 JADVWWSKYZXRGX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
229960002898 threonine Drugs 0.000 description 4
VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
238000007056 transamidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
238000005891 transamination reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 4
DBTMGCOVALSLOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 32-alpha-galactosyl-3-alpha-galactosyl-galactose Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(OC2C(C(CO)OC(O)C2O)O)OC(CO)C1O DBTMGCOVALSLOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 3
108010078791 Carrier Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
206010053567 Coagulopathies Diseases 0.000 description 3
208000011231 Crohn disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 3
RXVWSYJTUUKTEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-maltotriose Natural products OC1C(O)C(OC(C(O)CO)C(O)C(O)C=O)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 RXVWSYJTUUKTEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
DTHNMHAUYICORS-KTKZVXAJSA-N Glucagon-like peptide 1 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1N=CNC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 DTHNMHAUYICORS-KTKZVXAJSA-N 0.000 description 3
101800004266 Glucagon-like peptide 1(7-37) Proteins 0.000 description 3
206010056438 Growth hormone deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 3
AYRXSINWFIIFAE-SCLMCMATSA-N Isomaltose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@H](OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O AYRXSINWFIIFAE-SCLMCMATSA-N 0.000 description 3
AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 3
ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 3
QEFRNWWLZKMPFJ-ZXPFJRLXSA-N L-methionine (R)-S-oxide Chemical compound C[S@@](=O)CC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O QEFRNWWLZKMPFJ-ZXPFJRLXSA-N 0.000 description 3
QEFRNWWLZKMPFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-methionine sulphoxide Natural products CS(=O)CCC(N)C(O)=O QEFRNWWLZKMPFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 3
241000270322 Lepidosauria Species 0.000 description 3
102000004378 Melanocortin Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 3
108090000950 Melanocortin Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 3
208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 3
108010005991 Pork Regular Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 3
201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 description 3
MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 3
102000007641 Trefoil Factors Human genes 0.000 description 3
108010007389 Trefoil Factors Proteins 0.000 description 3
QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
206010067584 Type 1 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 3
206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 3
238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 3
238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
230000023555 blood coagulation Effects 0.000 description 3
150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical group 0.000 description 3
230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
125000003636 chemical group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 3
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
230000035602 clotting Effects 0.000 description 3
229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 3
230000001268 conjugating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 3
238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 3
230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 3
239000000412 dendrimer Substances 0.000 description 3
229920000736 dendritic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 3
239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 3
239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 3
229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 description 3
108010063245 glucagon-like peptide 1 (7-36)amide Proteins 0.000 description 3
150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 3
230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 3
238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
230000002163 immunogen Effects 0.000 description 3
238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 3
239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 description 3
235000014705 isoleucine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
DLRVVLDZNNYCBX-RTPHMHGBSA-N isomaltose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O1 DLRVVLDZNNYCBX-RTPHMHGBSA-N 0.000 description 3
210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 3
239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N mannotriose Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(CO)OC(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)C(O)C1O FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
238000001840 matrix-assisted laser desorption--ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 3
210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 3
239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 3
239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 3
150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 3
239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 3
230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 3
230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
235000019419 proteases Nutrition 0.000 description 3
239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
102200076281 rs199474716 Human genes 0.000 description 3
HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 3
210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 3
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 3
238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 3
239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 3
FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-BYLHFPJWSA-N β-1,4-galactotrioside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](CO)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H](O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-BYLHFPJWSA-N 0.000 description 3
PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
PORPENFLTBBHSG-MGBGTMOVSA-N 1,2-dihexadecanoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PORPENFLTBBHSG-MGBGTMOVSA-N 0.000 description 2
BDNKZNFMNDZQMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diisopropylcarbodiimide Chemical compound CC(C)N=C=NC(C)C BDNKZNFMNDZQMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
RYCNUMLMNKHWPZ-SNVBAGLBSA-N 1-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical group CC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C RYCNUMLMNKHWPZ-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
CFKMVGJGLGKFKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=CC=C1Cl CFKMVGJGLGKFKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
102220554240 APC membrane recruitment protein 1_E65A_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 2
CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
208000004300 Atrophic Gastritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
206010003694 Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 2
239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
BPYKTIZUTYGOLE-IFADSCNNSA-N Bilirubin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(C)=C(C=C)\C1=C\C1=C(C)C(CCC(O)=O)=C(CC2=C(C(C)=C(\C=C/3C(=C(C=C)C(=O)N\3)C)N2)CCC(O)=O)N1 BPYKTIZUTYGOLE-IFADSCNNSA-N 0.000 description 2
208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
102100022641 Coagulation factor IX Human genes 0.000 description 2
239000000055 Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 2
RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N D-xylopyranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N 0.000 description 2
FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
208000032928 Dyslipidaemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
108010076282 Factor IX Proteins 0.000 description 2
108010048049 Factor IXa Proteins 0.000 description 2
102000001690 Factor VIII Human genes 0.000 description 2
108010071289 Factor XIII Proteins 0.000 description 2
108010074860 Factor Xa Proteins 0.000 description 2
208000036495 Gastritis atrophic Diseases 0.000 description 2
208000031220 Hemophilia Diseases 0.000 description 2
208000009292 Hemophilia A Diseases 0.000 description 2
SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexa-Ac-myo-Inositol Natural products CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
108091016366 Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EHMT1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
101000788682 Homo sapiens GATA-type zinc finger protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 2
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
108090000723 Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Proteins 0.000 description 2
ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
208000017170 Lipid metabolism disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 2
AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
102220494366 Methylmalonyl-CoA mutase, mitochondrial_H18A_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 2
125000001429 N-terminal alpha-amino-acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
SEQKRHFRPICQDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-tris(hydroxymethyl)methylglycine Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)[NH2+]CC([O-])=O SEQKRHFRPICQDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
102220482069 Nuclear cap-binding protein subunit 2_F25A_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 2
239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
201000010769 Prader-Willi syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
102000035554 Proglucagon Human genes 0.000 description 2
108010058003 Proglucagon Proteins 0.000 description 2
LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyruvic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C(O)=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000012614 Q-Sepharose Substances 0.000 description 2
102220567290 Rab3 GTPase-activating protein non-catalytic subunit_Q29A_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 2
240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 2
206010040047 Sepsis Diseases 0.000 description 2
238000012300 Sequence Analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
241001495137 Streptomyces mobaraensis Species 0.000 description 2
229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229920002359 Tetronic® Polymers 0.000 description 2
102220499387 Transcriptional protein SWT1_Q22A_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 2
208000026928 Turner syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 2
229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
238000012382 advanced drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 2
125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000012062 aqueous buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
230000037444 atrophy Effects 0.000 description 2
210000000227 basophil cell of anterior lobe of hypophysis Anatomy 0.000 description 2
235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 2
125000004063 butyryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
DWKPZOZZBLWFJX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;1,4-bis(2-ethylhexoxy)-1,4-dioxobutane-2-sulfonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC.CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC DWKPZOZZBLWFJX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
238000005251 capillar electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 2
239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 2
OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 2
OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000000812 cholinergic antagonist Substances 0.000 description 2
208000016644 chronic atrophic gastritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 2
238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 2
206010009887 colitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 2
229940125898 compound 5 Drugs 0.000 description 2
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
208000029078 coronary artery disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
201000003146 cystitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
BGRWYRAHAFMIBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylcarbodiimide Natural products CC(C)NC(=O)NC(C)C BGRWYRAHAFMIBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 2
XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
235000019329 dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N dithiothreitol Chemical compound SC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CS VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
239000012149 elution buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
229940031098 ethanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
238000000105 evaporative light scattering detection Methods 0.000 description 2
230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
229960004222 factor ix Drugs 0.000 description 2
229960000301 factor viii Drugs 0.000 description 2
229940012444 factor xiii Drugs 0.000 description 2
239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
FBPFZTCFMRRESA-GUCUJZIJSA-N galactitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-GUCUJZIJSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 2
235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
230000013595 glycosylation Effects 0.000 description 2
238000006206 glycosylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
YMAWOPBAYDPSLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycylglycine Chemical compound [NH3+]CC(=O)NCC([O-])=O YMAWOPBAYDPSLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
210000004247 hand Anatomy 0.000 description 2
210000002216 heart Anatomy 0.000 description 2
IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxybenzotriazole Substances O=C1C=CC=C2NNN=C12 NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 2
229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 description 2
238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 2
JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 2
150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 2
208000018773 low birth weight Diseases 0.000 description 2
231100000533 low birth weight Toxicity 0.000 description 2
RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 2
235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 2
QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1O QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 2
230000006320 pegylation Effects 0.000 description 2
ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N phosphatidylcholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N 0.000 description 2
229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 2
229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 2
229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 2
239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 2
229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
CACRHRQTJDKAPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;1,4-bis(2-ethylhexoxy)-1,4-dioxobutane-2-sulfonate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC CACRHRQTJDKAPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
GCYXWQUSHADNBF-AAEALURTSA-N preproglucagon 78-108 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1N=CNC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 GCYXWQUSHADNBF-AAEALURTSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 2
229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 2
235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
238000000159 protein binding assay Methods 0.000 description 2
230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 2
238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
210000000614 rib Anatomy 0.000 description 2
102200037713 rs34068461 Human genes 0.000 description 2
YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
210000002832 shoulder Anatomy 0.000 description 2
239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 2
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 2
238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
229960003080 taurine Drugs 0.000 description 2
CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioglycolic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CS CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
210000002303 tibia Anatomy 0.000 description 2
JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000000825 ultraviolet detection Methods 0.000 description 2
125000002987 valine group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])(C(*)=O)C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 2
HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-D-glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-SVZMEOIVSA-N (+)-Galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-SVZMEOIVSA-N 0.000 description 1
DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1.O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1 QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
PGOHTUIFYSHAQG-LJSDBVFPSA-N (2S)-6-amino-2-[[(2S)-5-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-4-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-5-amino-2-[[(2S)-5-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S,3R)-2-[[(2S)-5-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S,3R)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-5-amino-2-[[(2S)-1-[(2S,3R)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2R)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-1-[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-amino-4-methylsulfanylbutanoyl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]propanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-3-sulfanylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylsulfanylbutanoyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxybutanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-3-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxybutanoyl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxybutanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-3-carboxypropanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoyl]amino]-4-carboxybutanoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]hexanoic acid Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1cnc[nH]1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O PGOHTUIFYSHAQG-LJSDBVFPSA-N 0.000 description 1
KQIGMPWTAHJUMN-GSVOUGTGSA-N (2r)-3-aminopropane-1,2-diol Chemical compound NC[C@@H](O)CO KQIGMPWTAHJUMN-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
LAXXPOJCFVMVAX-ZETCQYMHSA-N (2s)-2-amino-4-butylsulfanylbutanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O LAXXPOJCFVMVAX-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
BUVCJVSDXCCEOY-LURJTMIESA-N (2s)-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-2-(ethylamino)pentanoic acid Chemical compound CCN[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCNC(N)=N BUVCJVSDXCCEOY-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
HSINOMROUCMIEA-FGVHQWLLSA-N (2s,4r)-4-[(3r,5s,6r,7r,8s,9s,10s,13r,14s,17r)-6-ethyl-3,7-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)C[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1[C@@H](CC)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)C[C@H](C)C(O)=O)CC[C@H]21 HSINOMROUCMIEA-FGVHQWLLSA-N 0.000 description 1
ASWBNKHCZGQVJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-hexadecanoyloxy-2-hydroxypropyl) 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C ASWBNKHCZGQVJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3alpha,5alpha,7alpha,12alpha)-3,7,12-trihydroxy-cholan-24-oic acid Natural products OC1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(O)=O)C)C1(C)C(O)C2 BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
RUDATBOHQWOJDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3beta,5beta,7alpha)-3,7-Dihydroxycholan-24-oic acid Natural products OC1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(O)=O)C)C1(C)CC2 RUDATBOHQWOJDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
NGJOFQZEYQGZMB-KTKZVXAJSA-N (4S)-5-[[2-[[(2S,3R)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S,3R)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[2-[[(2S)-5-amino-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-6-amino-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S,3S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-6-amino-1-[[2-[[(1S)-4-carbamimidamido-1-carboxybutyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-1-oxohexan-2-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-4-carboxy-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxohexan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-1,5-dioxopentan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-4-carboxy-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-3-carboxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-4-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-amino-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 NGJOFQZEYQGZMB-KTKZVXAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000006527 (C1-C5) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000003088 (fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
KILNVBDSWZSGLL-KXQOOQHDSA-N 1,2-dihexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC KILNVBDSWZSGLL-KXQOOQHDSA-N 0.000 description 1
TZCPCKNHXULUIY-RGULYWFUSA-N 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoserine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC TZCPCKNHXULUIY-RGULYWFUSA-N 0.000 description 1
LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl formate Chemical compound OCC(CO)OC=O LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
JFLSOKIMYBSASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-[chloro(diphenyl)methyl]benzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1C(Cl)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 JFLSOKIMYBSASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
AQZGYPVAZWNDHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenoxypropane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 AQZGYPVAZWNDHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZPDQFUYPBVXUKS-YADHBBJMSA-N 1-stearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoserine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)COP(O)(=O)OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O ZPDQFUYPBVXUKS-YADHBBJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
LDGWQMRUWMSZIU-LQDDAWAPSA-M 2,3-bis[(z)-octadec-9-enoxy]propyl-trimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOCC(C[N+](C)(C)C)OCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC LDGWQMRUWMSZIU-LQDDAWAPSA-M 0.000 description 1
IEQAICDLOKRSRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-(2-dodecoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO IEQAICDLOKRSRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
IKOKHHBZFDFMJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-(2-morpholin-4-ylethoxy)pyrazol-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C=1C(=NN(C=1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)OCCN1CCOCC1 IKOKHHBZFDFMJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
YOETUEMZNOLGDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl carbonochloridate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(Cl)=O YOETUEMZNOLGDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
WBBPRCNXBQTYLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylthioethanol Chemical compound CSCCO WBBPRCNXBQTYLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
JMTMSDXUXJISAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-benzotriazol-4-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC2=C1N=NN2 JMTMSDXUXJISAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
TVZRAEYQIKYCPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(trimethylsilyl)propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)CCCS(O)(=O)=O TVZRAEYQIKYCPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
TUBRCQBRKJXJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[hexadecyl(dimethyl)azaniumyl]propane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCS([O-])(=O)=O TUBRCQBRKJXJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
MGGVALXERJRIRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]-2-[2-oxo-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethyl]-1H-pyrazol-5-one Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C=1C(=NN(C=1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)O MGGVALXERJRIRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229940090248 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1(C)OC(=O)N(C(N)=O)C1=O QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
208000004611 Abdominal Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 1
208000004476 Acute Coronary Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
206010001052 Acute respiratory distress syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
102000055025 Adenosine deaminases Human genes 0.000 description 1
108700040115 Adenosine deaminases Proteins 0.000 description 1
102000001049 Amyloid Human genes 0.000 description 1
108010094108 Amyloid Proteins 0.000 description 1
108010064733 Angiotensins Proteins 0.000 description 1
102000015427 Angiotensins Human genes 0.000 description 1
101710095342 Apolipoprotein B Proteins 0.000 description 1
102100040202 Apolipoprotein B-100 Human genes 0.000 description 1
102000004452 Arginase Human genes 0.000 description 1
108700024123 Arginases Proteins 0.000 description 1
102000005427 Asialoglycoprotein Receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
102000015790 Asparaginase Human genes 0.000 description 1
108010024976 Asparaginase Proteins 0.000 description 1
BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 description 1
235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
208000031729 Bacteremia Diseases 0.000 description 1
241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
102000000119 Beta-lactoglobulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betaine Natural products C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
241000212384 Bifora Species 0.000 description 1
206010005003 Bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
102000015081 Blood Coagulation Factors Human genes 0.000 description 1
108010039209 Blood Coagulation Factors Proteins 0.000 description 1
241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
LVDKZNITIUWNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bronopol Chemical compound OCC(Br)(CO)[N+]([O-])=O LVDKZNITIUWNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000001433 C-terminal amino-acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
YDNKGFDKKRUKPY-JHOUSYSJSA-N C16 ceramide Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O)C=CCCCCCCCCCCCCC YDNKGFDKKRUKPY-JHOUSYSJSA-N 0.000 description 1
206010006895 Cachexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
101100337060 Caenorhabditis elegans glp-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
108060001064 Calcitonin Proteins 0.000 description 1
102000055006 Calcitonin Human genes 0.000 description 1
239000005635 Caprylic acid (CAS 124-07-2) Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
102000014914 Carrier Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
102000011632 Caseins Human genes 0.000 description 1
108010076119 Caseins Proteins 0.000 description 1
241000700198 Cavia Species 0.000 description 1
101000666165 Cavia cutleri Protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
206010065941 Central obesity Diseases 0.000 description 1
241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 1
206010008132 Cerebral thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorhexidine Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1NC(N)=NC(N)=NCCCCCCN=C(N)N=C(N)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004380 Cholic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
102100021809 Chorionic somatomammotropin hormone 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
208000006545 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N Cinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N 0.000 description 1
KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
206010009900 Colitis ulcerative Diseases 0.000 description 1
102400000739 Corticotropin Human genes 0.000 description 1
101800000414 Corticotropin Proteins 0.000 description 1
108010022152 Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone Proteins 0.000 description 1
102000012289 Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone Human genes 0.000 description 1
241000548230 Crassostrea angulata Species 0.000 description 1
201000003883 Cystic fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UWTATZPHSA-N D-alanine Chemical compound C[C@@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-QWWZWVQMSA-N D-arabinitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)C(O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
102000053602 DNA Human genes 0.000 description 1
206010051055 Deep vein thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
208000005156 Dehydration Diseases 0.000 description 1
239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
108010016626 Dipeptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
201000010374 Down Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
206010058314 Dysplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 1
102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
108010049140 Endorphins Proteins 0.000 description 1
102000009025 Endorphins Human genes 0.000 description 1
108010092674 Enkephalins Proteins 0.000 description 1
208000004232 Enteritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
108010062466 Enzyme Precursors Proteins 0.000 description 1
102000010911 Enzyme Precursors Human genes 0.000 description 1
102400001368 Epidermal growth factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
101800003838 Epidermal growth factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
208000010228 Erectile Dysfunction Diseases 0.000 description 1
108090000394 Erythropoietin Proteins 0.000 description 1
102000003951 Erythropoietin Human genes 0.000 description 1
IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
108010054218 Factor VIII Proteins 0.000 description 1
108010061932 Factor VIIIa Proteins 0.000 description 1
108010000196 Factor XIIIa Proteins 0.000 description 1
241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
101710145505 Fiber protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
102000009123 Fibrin Human genes 0.000 description 1
108010073385 Fibrin Proteins 0.000 description 1
BWGVNKXGVNDBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fibrin monomer Chemical compound CNC(=O)CNC(=O)CN BWGVNKXGVNDBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
208000001640 Fibromyalgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
102400000921 Gastrin Human genes 0.000 description 1
108010052343 Gastrins Proteins 0.000 description 1
208000007882 Gastritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
208000018522 Gastrointestinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
108060003199 Glucagon Proteins 0.000 description 1
102000051325 Glucagon Human genes 0.000 description 1
102000015626 Glucagon-Like Peptide-2 Receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
108010024044 Glucagon-Like Peptide-2 Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
229940089838 Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
101800004295 Glucagon-like peptide 1(7-36) Proteins 0.000 description 1
229920001503 Glucan Polymers 0.000 description 1
108010068370 Glutens Proteins 0.000 description 1
JZNWSCPGTDBMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerophosphorylethanolamin Natural products NCCOP(O)(=O)OCC(O)CO JZNWSCPGTDBMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZWZWYGMENQVNFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerophosphorylserin Natural products OC(=O)C(N)COP(O)(=O)OCC(O)CO ZWZWYGMENQVNFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
108010008488 Glycylglycine Proteins 0.000 description 1
239000000095 Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
102100020948 Growth hormone receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
101710099093 Growth hormone receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
208000031886 HIV Infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
208000037357 HIV infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
229920003114 HPC-L Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920003115 HPC-SL Polymers 0.000 description 1
206010054272 Helicobacter gastritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
241001622557 Hesperia Species 0.000 description 1
241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
102100035043 Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EHMT1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
101001075374 Homo sapiens Gamma-glutamyl hydrolase Proteins 0.000 description 1
101000687438 Homo sapiens Prolactin Proteins 0.000 description 1
101001073409 Homo sapiens Retrotransposon-derived protein PEG10 Proteins 0.000 description 1
101000664737 Homo sapiens Somatotropin Proteins 0.000 description 1
108091006905 Human Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
102000008100 Human Serum Albumin Human genes 0.000 description 1
OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920001612 Hydroxyethyl starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
108010001127 Insulin Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
102100036721 Insulin receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
102000004218 Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Human genes 0.000 description 1
102000048143 Insulin-Like Growth Factor II Human genes 0.000 description 1
108090001117 Insulin-Like Growth Factor II Proteins 0.000 description 1
208000037112 Intestinal Failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
201000001429 Intracranial Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
208000003456 Juvenile Arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
206010059176 Juvenile idiopathic arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
LKDRXBCSQODPBY-AMVSKUEXSA-N L-(-)-Sorbose Chemical compound OCC1(O)OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O LKDRXBCSQODPBY-AMVSKUEXSA-N 0.000 description 1
AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Ornithine Chemical compound NCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000000998 L-alanino group Chemical group [H]N([*])[C@](C([H])([H])[H])([H])C(=O)O[H] 0.000 description 1
GGLZPLKKBSSKCX-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-ethionine Chemical compound CCSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O GGLZPLKKBSSKCX-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
XNSAINXGIQZQOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-pyroglutamyl-L-histidyl-L-proline amide Natural products NC(=O)C1CCCN1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C1NC(=O)CC1)CC1=CN=CN1 XNSAINXGIQZQOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
108010060630 Lactoglobulins Proteins 0.000 description 1
URLZCHNOLZSCCA-VABKMULXSA-N Leu-enkephalin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 URLZCHNOLZSCCA-VABKMULXSA-N 0.000 description 1
206010049287 Lipodystrophy acquired Diseases 0.000 description 1
WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
206010052315 Lymphatic obstruction Diseases 0.000 description 1
102000008072 Lymphokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
108010074338 Lymphokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
206010025476 Malabsorption Diseases 0.000 description 1
208000004155 Malabsorption Syndromes Diseases 0.000 description 1
208000007466 Male Infertility Diseases 0.000 description 1
208000002720 Malnutrition Diseases 0.000 description 1
239000005913 Maltodextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
229920002774 Maltodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
108010031099 Mannose Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
208000001145 Metabolic Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
206010027476 Metastases Diseases 0.000 description 1
CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-O Methylammonium ion Chemical compound [NH3+]C BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
208000021642 Muscular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
201000009623 Myopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
241001467460 Myxogastria Species 0.000 description 1
KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O N,N,N-trimethylglycinium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
FSVCELGFZIQNCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)glycine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CC(O)=O FSVCELGFZIQNCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
CRJGESKKUOMBCT-VQTJNVASSA-N N-acetylsphinganine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)NC(C)=O CRJGESKKUOMBCT-VQTJNVASSA-N 0.000 description 1
GHAZCVNUKKZTLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-ethyl-succinimide Natural products CCN1C(=O)CCC1=O GHAZCVNUKKZTLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
HDFGOPSGAURCEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-ethylmaleimide Chemical compound CCN1C(=O)C=CC1=O HDFGOPSGAURCEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
108010025020 Nerve Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
102000015336 Nerve Growth Factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
206010029748 Noonan syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orn-delta-NH2 Natural products NCCCC(N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ornithine Natural products OC(=O)C(C)CCCN UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
102400000050 Oxytocin Human genes 0.000 description 1
101800000989 Oxytocin Proteins 0.000 description 1
XNOPRXBHLZRZKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxytocin Natural products N1C(=O)C(N)CSSCC(C(=O)N2C(CCC2)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XNOPRXBHLZRZKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
241001282110 Pagrus major Species 0.000 description 1
235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
102000003982 Parathyroid hormone Human genes 0.000 description 1
108090000445 Parathyroid hormone Proteins 0.000 description 1
241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
108010079943 Pentagastrin Proteins 0.000 description 1
102000015731 Peptide Hormones Human genes 0.000 description 1
108010038988 Peptide Hormones Proteins 0.000 description 1
208000018262 Peripheral vascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
108091000080 Phosphotransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
102000005726 Pituitary Hormone-Releasing Hormones Human genes 0.000 description 1
108010031037 Pituitary Hormone-Releasing Hormones Proteins 0.000 description 1
108010003044 Placental Lactogen Proteins 0.000 description 1
239000000381 Placental Lactogen Substances 0.000 description 1
241000269908 Platichthys flesus Species 0.000 description 1
229920002562 Polyethylene Glycol 3350 Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920002565 Polyethylene Glycol 400 Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920000954 Polyglycolide Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
206010036590 Premature baby Diseases 0.000 description 1
241000288906 Primates Species 0.000 description 1
102100040918 Pro-glucagon Human genes 0.000 description 1
102220539290 Programmed cell death 1 ligand 2_E62S_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 1
GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
101710118538 Protease Proteins 0.000 description 1
102220472514 Protein ENL_H18R_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 1
102000001708 Protein Isoforms Human genes 0.000 description 1
108010029485 Protein Isoforms Proteins 0.000 description 1
102220568093 Protein MENT_H54F_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 1
101710129616 Protein glp-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
108030001310 Protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferases Proteins 0.000 description 1
239000004373 Pullulan Substances 0.000 description 1
229920001218 Pullulan Polymers 0.000 description 1
208000010378 Pulmonary Embolism Diseases 0.000 description 1
IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N R-2-phenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
208000013616 Respiratory Distress Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
102100035844 Retrotransposon-derived protein PEG10 Human genes 0.000 description 1
206010039085 Rhinitis allergic Diseases 0.000 description 1
102000006382 Ribonucleases Human genes 0.000 description 1
108010083644 Ribonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
IDIDJDIHTAOVLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N S-methyl-L-cysteine Natural products CSCC(N)C(O)=O IDIDJDIHTAOVLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
IDIDJDIHTAOVLG-VKHMYHEASA-N S-methylcysteine Chemical compound CSC[C@H](N)C(O)=O IDIDJDIHTAOVLG-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
206010039710 Scleroderma Diseases 0.000 description 1
108010086019 Secretin Proteins 0.000 description 1
102100037505 Secretin Human genes 0.000 description 1
206010049416 Short-bowel syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
208000021386 Sjogren Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
206010072610 Skeletal dysplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical group [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
239000004288 Sodium dehydroacetate Substances 0.000 description 1
101710142969 Somatoliberin Proteins 0.000 description 1
102100022831 Somatoliberin Human genes 0.000 description 1
102000013275 Somatomedins Human genes 0.000 description 1
108010056088 Somatostatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
102000005157 Somatostatin Human genes 0.000 description 1
229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
208000007107 Stomach Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
241001478878 Streptobacillus Species 0.000 description 1
241000187389 Streptomyces lavendulae Species 0.000 description 1
208000032851 Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
UZMAPBJVXOGOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Syringetin Natural products COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3O2)O)=C1 UZMAPBJVXOGOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
108010012944 Tetragastrin Proteins 0.000 description 1
108010041111 Thrombopoietin Proteins 0.000 description 1
102000036693 Thrombopoietin Human genes 0.000 description 1
208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
108010061174 Thyrotropin Proteins 0.000 description 1
102000011923 Thyrotropin Human genes 0.000 description 1
239000000627 Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
102400000336 Thyrotropin-releasing hormone Human genes 0.000 description 1
101800004623 Thyrotropin-releasing hormone Proteins 0.000 description 1
208000030886 Traumatic Brain injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
102000008816 Trefoil Factor-2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
108010088411 Trefoil Factor-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
102000014456 Trefoil Factor-3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
108010078184 Trefoil Factor-3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N Trehalose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000007997 Tricine buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
239000013504 Triton X-100 Substances 0.000 description 1
229920004890 Triton X-100 Polymers 0.000 description 1
208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
201000006704 Ulcerative Colitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
208000007097 Urinary Bladder Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
206010053648 Vascular occlusion Diseases 0.000 description 1
GXBMIBRIOWHPDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vasopressin Natural products N1C(=O)C(CC=2C=C(O)C=CC=2)NC(=O)C(N)CSSCC(C(=O)N2C(CCC2)C(=O)NC(CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C1CC1=CC=CC=C1 GXBMIBRIOWHPDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
108010004977 Vasopressins Proteins 0.000 description 1
102000002852 Vasopressins Human genes 0.000 description 1
206010047249 Venous thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
208000027276 Von Willebrand disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,10]phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
BYVXAUZOTGITQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(3-dibenzofuran-4-yl-phenyl)-1-hydroxy-1-phosphono-ethyl]-phosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)C(P(O)(O)=O)(O)CC1=CC=CC(C=2C3=C(C4=CC=CC=C4O3)C=CC=2)=C1 BYVXAUZOTGITQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
201000000690 abdominal obesity-metabolic syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
201000000028 adult respiratory distress syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
108091005588 alkylated proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
201000010105 allergic rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N alpha,alpha-trehalose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
238000010640 amide synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
229960004050 aminobenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
HAMNKKUPIHEESI-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoguanidine Chemical compound NNC(N)=N HAMNKKUPIHEESI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000002399 angioplasty Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005349 anion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
208000022531 anorexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
210000004198 anterior pituitary gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
230000002921 anti-spasmodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229940065524 anticholinergics inhalants for obstructive airway diseases Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 1
102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 1
108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 1
239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 1
230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000001483 arginine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000000637 arginyl group Chemical group N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
KBZOIRJILGZLEJ-LGYYRGKSSA-N argipressin Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@@H](C(N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)N1)=O)N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KBZOIRJILGZLEJ-LGYYRGKSSA-N 0.000 description 1
210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
210000001188 articular cartilage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
108010006523 asialoglycoprotein receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
229960003272 asparaginase Drugs 0.000 description 1
DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-M asparaginate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
125000000613 asparagine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
150000001510 aspartic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
206010003549 asthenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
SGUXGJPBTNFBAD-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium iodide Chemical compound [I-].[I-].[Ba+2] SGUXGJPBTNFBAD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
229940075444 barium iodide Drugs 0.000 description 1
229910001638 barium iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N batilol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCC(O)CO OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzethonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OCCOCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
229960001950 benzethonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
229960004365 benzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000007998 bicine buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003613 bile acid Substances 0.000 description 1
OWMVSZAMULFTJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis-tris Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)C(CO)(CO)CO OWMVSZAMULFTJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
210000000601 blood cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
239000003114 blood coagulation factor Substances 0.000 description 1
230000000157 blood function Effects 0.000 description 1
210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
210000003123 bronchiole Anatomy 0.000 description 1
229960003168 bronopol Drugs 0.000 description 1
KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 description 1
125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-O butylazanium Chemical compound CCCC[NH3+] HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
102220349871 c.172C>A Human genes 0.000 description 1
BBBFJLBPOGFECG-VJVYQDLKSA-N calcitonin Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(N)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)[C@@H]1CSSC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1 BBBFJLBPOGFECG-VJVYQDLKSA-N 0.000 description 1
229960004015 calcitonin Drugs 0.000 description 1
125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
210000000845 cartilage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
229940106189 ceramide Drugs 0.000 description 1
ZVEQCJWYRWKARO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceramide Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(=O)NC(CO)C(O)C=CCCC=C(C)CCCCCCCCC ZVEQCJWYRWKARO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229960001927 cetylpyridinium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
YMKDRGPMQRFJGP-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetylpyridinium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 YMKDRGPMQRFJGP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
AOXOCDRNSPFDPE-UKEONUMOSA-N chembl413654 Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 AOXOCDRNSPFDPE-UKEONUMOSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000003508 chemical denaturation Methods 0.000 description 1
210000000991 chicken egg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
229960003260 chlorhexidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
229960004926 chlorobutanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
229960002242 chlorocresol Drugs 0.000 description 1
MXOAEAUPQDYUQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorphenesin Chemical compound OCC(O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 MXOAEAUPQDYUQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
201000001883 cholelithiasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
235000019416 cholic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-OELDTZBJSA-N cholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-OELDTZBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
229960002471 cholic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
210000000349 chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
208000019069 chronic childhood arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
208000020832 chronic kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229930016911 cinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N citraconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C\C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
229940018557 citraconic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
210000003109 clavicle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000000975 co-precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005354 coacervation Methods 0.000 description 1
229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000002288 cocrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000019771 cognition Effects 0.000 description 1
230000037410 cognitive enhancement Effects 0.000 description 1
210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 1
238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
210000000795 conjunctiva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 1
239000012084 conversion product Substances 0.000 description 1
NKLPQNGYXWVELD-UHFFFAOYSA-M coomassie brilliant blue Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[N+](CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 NKLPQNGYXWVELD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
IDLFZVILOHSSID-OVLDLUHVSA-N corticotropin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IDLFZVILOHSSID-OVLDLUHVSA-N 0.000 description 1
229960000258 corticotropin Drugs 0.000 description 1
230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
238000009109 curative therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
125000000151 cysteine group Chemical class N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 description 1
230000006240 deamidation Effects 0.000 description 1
230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
DTPCFIHYWYONMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N decaethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO DTPCFIHYWYONMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
206010061428 decreased appetite Diseases 0.000 description 1
230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 description 1
230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-LLQZFEROSA-N deoxycholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1CC2)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-LLQZFEROSA-N 0.000 description 1
229960003964 deoxycholic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N deoxycholic acid Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(O)=O)C)C1(C)C(O)C2 KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
210000004207 dermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 description 1
230000000368 destabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000001784 detoxification Methods 0.000 description 1
235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000011026 diafiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-O diethylammonium Chemical compound CC[NH2+]CC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
KCFYHBSOLOXZIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrochrysin Natural products COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C2)=C1 KCFYHBSOLOXZIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
FRKBLBQTSTUKOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphatidyl glycerol Natural products OP(O)(=O)OCC(OP(O)(O)=O)COP(O)(O)=O FRKBLBQTSTUKOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
229940018614 docusate calcium Drugs 0.000 description 1
229940018600 docusate potassium Drugs 0.000 description 1
229960000878 docusate sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
QBHFVMDLPTZDOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylphosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C QBHFVMDLPTZDOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
239000006196 drop Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
238000009509 drug development Methods 0.000 description 1
229940112141 dry powder inhaler Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
235000014103 egg white Nutrition 0.000 description 1
210000001513 elbow Anatomy 0.000 description 1
238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
230000009881 electrostatic interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000006911 enzymatic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
229940116977 epidermal growth factor Drugs 0.000 description 1
210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
229940105423 erythropoietin Drugs 0.000 description 1
150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
AFAXGSQYZLGZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanedisulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCS(O)(=O)=O AFAXGSQYZLGZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
239000004403 ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010228 ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229940043351 ethyl-p-hydroxybenzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-O ethylaminium Chemical compound CC[NH3+] QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
NUVBSKCKDOMJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylparaben Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NUVBSKCKDOMJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
108010015174 exendin 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
LMHMJYMCGJNXRS-IOPUOMRJSA-N exendin-3 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1N=CNC=1)[C@H](C)O)[C@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMHMJYMCGJNXRS-IOPUOMRJSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003889 eye drop Substances 0.000 description 1
229940012356 eye drops Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000003885 eye ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
229950003499 fibrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
238000013100 final test Methods 0.000 description 1
239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 1
239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 1
235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
IECPWNUMDGFDKC-MZJAQBGESA-N fusidic acid Chemical class O[C@@H]([C@@H]12)C[C@H]3\C(=C(/CCC=C(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)C[C@]3(C)[C@@]2(C)CC[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H]2C IECPWNUMDGFDKC-MZJAQBGESA-N 0.000 description 1
208000020694 gallbladder disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
208000001130 gallstones Diseases 0.000 description 1
125000002642 gamma-glutamyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
150000002270 gangliosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
201000005917 gastric ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
239000003629 gastrointestinal hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
MASNOZXLGMXCHN-ZLPAWPGGSA-N glucagon Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MASNOZXLGMXCHN-ZLPAWPGGSA-N 0.000 description 1
229960004666 glucagon Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000003877 glucagon like peptide 1 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003862 glucocorticoid Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
230000004153 glucose metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
235000021312 gluten Nutrition 0.000 description 1
125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
229960005150 glycerol Drugs 0.000 description 1
ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000002327 glycerophospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229960002449 glycine Drugs 0.000 description 1
125000003712 glycosamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
150000002339 glycosphingolipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
108700004813 glycosylated insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
229940043257 glycylglycine Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 1
210000004007 growth hormone secreting cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
229920006158 high molecular weight polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
238000011540 hip replacement Methods 0.000 description 1
238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000003054 hormonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229940099816 human factor vii Drugs 0.000 description 1
208000033519 human immunodeficiency virus infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229940071870 hydroiodic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
150000002433 hydrophilic molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000005661 hydrophobic surface Effects 0.000 description 1
229940050526 hydroxyethylstarch Drugs 0.000 description 1
229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
201000001421 hyperglycemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
230000002218 hypoglycaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000002303 hypothalamus releasing factor Substances 0.000 description 1
210000003405 ileum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
150000002462 imidazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
201000001881 impotence Diseases 0.000 description 1
230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
238000000099 in vitro assay Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005462 in vivo assay Methods 0.000 description 1
238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000003914 insulin secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
PGLTVOMIXTUURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodoacetamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CI PGLTVOMIXTUURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000004255 ion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
FZWBNHMXJMCXLU-BLAUPYHCSA-N isomaltotriose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O)O1 FZWBNHMXJMCXLU-BLAUPYHCSA-N 0.000 description 1
QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
210000001847 jaw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
201000002215 juvenile rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
230000003780 keratinization Effects 0.000 description 1
206010023332 keratitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
201000010666 keratoconjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
125000000400 lauroyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
PYIDGJJWBIBVIA-UYTYNIKBSA-N lauryl glucoside Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O PYIDGJJWBIBVIA-UYTYNIKBSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000001909 leucine group Chemical group [H]N(*)C(C(*)=O)C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
210000003041 ligament Anatomy 0.000 description 1
125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
208000006132 lipodystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
230000005976 liver dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
150000004668 long chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
229960003646 lysine Drugs 0.000 description 1
229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
230000001071 malnutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
235000000824 malnutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229940035034 maltodextrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
206010027175 memory impairment Diseases 0.000 description 1
230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
230000009401 metastasis Effects 0.000 description 1
210000001872 metatarsal bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
229940071648 metered dose inhaler Drugs 0.000 description 1
229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
108091005601 modified peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
PJUIMOJAAPLTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N monothioglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)CS PJUIMOJAAPLTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
125000001419 myristoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 description 1
229940053128 nerve growth factor Drugs 0.000 description 1
230000004112 neuroprotection Effects 0.000 description 1
VVGIYYKRAMHVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N newbouldiamide Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC VVGIYYKRAMHVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000000041 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
210000001331 nose Anatomy 0.000 description 1
239000012038 nucleophile Substances 0.000 description 1
230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
208000015380 nutritional deficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229940005483 opioid analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 1
210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
229960003104 ornithine Drugs 0.000 description 1
230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229940116315 oxalic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
XNOPRXBHLZRZKH-DSZYJQQASA-N oxytocin Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](N)C(=O)N1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XNOPRXBHLZRZKH-DSZYJQQASA-N 0.000 description 1
229960001723 oxytocin Drugs 0.000 description 1
125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 1
208000003154 papilloma Diseases 0.000 description 1
239000000199 parathyroid hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
229960001319 parathyroid hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
230000008506 pathogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
JLFNLZLINWHATN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO JLFNLZLINWHATN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229960000444 pentagastrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
ALXRNCVIQSDJAO-KRCBVYEFSA-N pentagastrin Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)CCNC(=O)OCC(C)C)CCSC)C(N)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ALXRNCVIQSDJAO-KRCBVYEFSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000000813 peptide hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
238000010647 peptide synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
229940083254 peripheral vasodilators imidazoline derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
229960005323 phenoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
150000008104 phosphatidylethanolamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000003905 phosphatidylinositols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
102000020233 phosphotransferase Human genes 0.000 description 1
230000010399 physical interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 description 1
OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N picric acid Chemical compound OC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
208000004521 platelet storage pool deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229920001987 poloxamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920000573 polyethylene Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000004633 polyglycolic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
102000040430 polynucleotide Human genes 0.000 description 1
108091033319 polynucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
239000002157 polynucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
230000004481 post-translational protein modification Effects 0.000 description 1
230000001323 posttranslational effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
OXCMYAYHXIHQOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;[2-butyl-5-chloro-3-[[4-[2-(1,2,4-triaza-3-azanidacyclopenta-1,4-dien-5-yl)phenyl]phenyl]methyl]imidazol-4-yl]methanol Chemical compound [K+].CCCCC1=NC(Cl)=C(CO)N1CC1=CC=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C2=N[N-]N=N2)C=C1 OXCMYAYHXIHQOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
150000003140 primary amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000019833 protease Nutrition 0.000 description 1
230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 description 1
235000004252 protein component Nutrition 0.000 description 1
230000007065 protein hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
238000000164 protein isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000017854 proteolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
230000006337 proteolytic cleavage Effects 0.000 description 1
XNSAINXGIQZQOO-SRVKXCTJSA-N protirelin Chemical compound NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)CC1=CN=CN1 XNSAINXGIQZQOO-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000019423 pullulan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000012264 purified product Substances 0.000 description 1
229940107700 pyruvic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
238000010188 recombinant method Methods 0.000 description 1
238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
230000009711 regulatory function Effects 0.000 description 1
230000013878 renal filtration Effects 0.000 description 1
230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
238000002271 resection Methods 0.000 description 1
208000037803 restenosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
102220005352 rs281864814 Human genes 0.000 description 1
102220026812 rs63750850 Human genes 0.000 description 1
229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
238000013515 script Methods 0.000 description 1
150000003334 secondary amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229960002101 secretin Drugs 0.000 description 1
OWMZNFCDEHGFEP-NFBCVYDUSA-N secretin human Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(N)=O)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OWMZNFCDEHGFEP-NFBCVYDUSA-N 0.000 description 1
210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
230000036299 sexual function Effects 0.000 description 1
230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
SQVRNKJHWKZAKO-OQPLDHBCSA-N sialic acid Chemical class CC(=O)N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@](O)(C(O)=O)OC1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO SQVRNKJHWKZAKO-OQPLDHBCSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
238000003998 size exclusion chromatography high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
210000004927 skin cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
210000003625 skull Anatomy 0.000 description 1
239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229960005480 sodium caprylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
NRHMKIHPTBHXPF-TUJRSCDTSA-M sodium cholate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC([O-])=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 NRHMKIHPTBHXPF-TUJRSCDTSA-M 0.000 description 1
235000019259 sodium dehydroacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229940079839 sodium dehydroacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
BYKRNSHANADUFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O BYKRNSHANADUFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
JAJWGJBVLPIOOH-IZYKLYLVSA-M sodium taurocholate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(=O)NCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 JAJWGJBVLPIOOH-IZYKLYLVSA-M 0.000 description 1
DSOWAKKSGYUMTF-GZOLSCHFSA-M sodium;(1e)-1-(6-methyl-2,4-dioxopyran-3-ylidene)ethanolate Chemical compound [Na+].C\C([O-])=C1/C(=O)OC(C)=CC1=O DSOWAKKSGYUMTF-GZOLSCHFSA-M 0.000 description 1
IWQPOPSAISBUAH-VOVMJQHHSA-M sodium;2-[[(2z)-2-[(3r,4s,5s,8s,9s,10s,11r,13r,14s,16s)-16-acetyl-3,11-dihydroxy-4,8,10,14-tetramethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-ylidene]-6-methylheptanoyl]amino]ethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C1C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]2CC[C@]3(C)[C@@]4(C)C[C@H](C(C)=O)/C(=C(C(=O)NCCS([O-])(=O)=O)/CCCC(C)C)[C@@H]4C[C@@H](O)[C@H]3[C@]21C IWQPOPSAISBUAH-VOVMJQHHSA-M 0.000 description 1
239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
238000000935 solvent evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
NHXLMOGPVYXJNR-ATOGVRKGSA-N somatostatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N1)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)N)C(O)=O)=O)[C@H](O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 NHXLMOGPVYXJNR-ATOGVRKGSA-N 0.000 description 1
229960000553 somatostatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
108700031632 somatrem Proteins 0.000 description 1
229960003259 somatrem Drugs 0.000 description 1
229960004532 somatropin Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
239000006076 specific stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
PFNFFQXMRSDOHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N spermine Chemical class NCCCNCCCCNCCCN PFNFFQXMRSDOHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
125000000185 sucrose group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
238000002198 surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
RGYLYUZOGHTBRF-BIHRQFPBSA-N tetragastrin Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)CCSC)C(N)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RGYLYUZOGHTBRF-BIHRQFPBSA-N 0.000 description 1
QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical class C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tfa trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F.OC(=O)C(F)(F)F WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
230000000930 thermomechanical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 description 1
150000007970 thio esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
206010043554 thrombocytopenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
201000005665 thrombophilia Diseases 0.000 description 1
229940034199 thyrotropin-releasing hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
238000006276 transfer reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
230000009529 traumatic brain injury Effects 0.000 description 1
ZGYICYBLPGRURT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tri(propan-2-yl)silicon Chemical compound CC(C)[Si](C(C)C)C(C)C ZGYICYBLPGRURT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ILWRPSCZWQJDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN(CC)CC ILWRPSCZWQJDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229950002929 trinitrophenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
206010044697 tropical sprue Diseases 0.000 description 1
229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
125000001493 tyrosinyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 1
210000000623 ulna Anatomy 0.000 description 1
238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
238000010977 unit operation Methods 0.000 description 1
210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
210000000626 ureter Anatomy 0.000 description 1
201000005112 urinary bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
VBEQCZHXXJYVRD-GACYYNSASA-N uroanthelone Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VBEQCZHXXJYVRD-GACYYNSASA-N 0.000 description 1
RUDATBOHQWOJDD-UZVSRGJWSA-N ursodeoxycholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C[C@@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 RUDATBOHQWOJDD-UZVSRGJWSA-N 0.000 description 1
229960001661 ursodiol Drugs 0.000 description 1
229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000006213 vaginal ring Substances 0.000 description 1
208000019553 vascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
208000021331 vascular occlusion disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
229960003726 vasopressin Drugs 0.000 description 1
210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
239000002435 venom Substances 0.000 description 1
210000001048 venom Anatomy 0.000 description 1
231100000611 venom Toxicity 0.000 description 1
208000012137 von Willebrand disease (hereditary or acquired) Diseases 0.000 description 1
239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 description 1
239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000002888 zwitterionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
AFVLVVWMAFSXCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C#N)=CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 AFVLVVWMAFSXCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000021247 β-casein Nutrition 0.000 description 1