JP5703020B2 - タンパク質を選択的に修飾するための組成物と方法 - Google Patents
タンパク質を選択的に修飾するための組成物と方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5703020B2 JP5703020B2 JP2010522336A JP2010522336A JP5703020B2 JP 5703020 B2 JP5703020 B2 JP 5703020B2 JP 2010522336 A JP2010522336 A JP 2010522336A JP 2010522336 A JP2010522336 A JP 2010522336A JP 5703020 B2 JP5703020 B2 JP 5703020B2
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- human insulin
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- C07K5/08—Tripeptides
- C07K5/0819—Tripeptides with the first amino acid being acidic
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
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Description
本発明の一態様は、補助タンパク質を使用して標的タンパク質を選択的に修飾する方法に関する。好ましい実施態様では、補助タンパク質はトランスグルタミナーゼのような酵素である。トランスグルタミナーゼ(ここでは「TGase」とも交換可能に称される)はまたタンパク質−グルタミン−γ−グルタミルトランスフェラーゼとしても知られ、図1に示されるように、タンパク質又はタンパク質鎖中のグルタミン(Gln)残基のγ−カルボキシアミド基とリジン(Lys)残基又は様々なアルキルアミンのε−アミノ基の間のアシル転移反応を触媒する。TGaseは、様々な分子形態で、様々な動物組織、血液細胞、血漿等中に広く見出される。この酵素は、ε−(γ−グルタミル)リジン−イソタンパク質結合を介する架橋反応を介する架橋反応、及び血液凝固の最後の過程でのフィブリン分子の架橋を触媒し、また表皮細胞の角質化、精液の凝固、創傷組織の治癒等に関係していることが見出されている。トランスグルタミナーゼはGln残基に対して非常に高い基質特異性を有しているので、タンパク質中のあるGln残基だけがアルキルアミンで修飾されうる可能性がある。例えば、末端糖単位を有するアルキルアミンが、モルモットの肝臓由来のトランスグルタミナーゼ(TGase)を使用して、βカゼインのそのあるGln残基に導入された(Yan,S.C.B.等,(1984)Biochemistry,23,3759−3765)。更に、低分子量スペルミン誘導体が、血漿中に見出されるトランスグルタミナーゼである血液凝固第XIII因子(第XIII因子)を使用して、アポリポタンパク質BのそのGln残基中に導入された(Cocuzzi,E.等,(1990),Biochem.J.,265,707−713)。
本発明の標的タンパク質(つまり、興味のあるタンパク質)を修飾する必要性は幾らでもある理由から生じ得、これはまた本発明の方法に従って選択的に修飾されうる化合物の種類に反映される。
(上式中、mは1より大きい整数である)
の多分散又は単分散基を意味する。よって、mが90であるmPEGは、3991Da、すなわち約4kDaの分子量を有する。同様に、20kDaの平均分子量を有するmPEGは、453の平均mを有する。mPEGを生産するプロセスのために、これらの分子は多くの場合、所定の分子量分布を有している。この分布は多分散度により記述される。
本発明の標的化合物は好ましくはタンパク質である。すなわち、タンパク質は本発明の方法に係るトランスグルタミナーゼの基質でなければならない。一態様では、標的化合物は少なくとも一つのLys残基、好ましくは少なくとも二つのLys残基を含む。標的化合物がトランスグルタミナーゼ基質自体ではない場合、タンパク質をトランスグルタミナーゼの基質にするためにタンパク質に一又は複数のGln又はLys残基、特にLys残基を挿入することができる。原理的には、かかるGln又はLys残基は配列の任意の位置に挿入できるが、タンパク質の生理学的、例えば治療的活性が、タンパク質が例えば治療的介入においてもはや有用ではない程度までは影響されない位置に挿入されるのが好ましい。タンパク質へのアミノ酸残基の挿入は、例えば翻訳後化学修飾又はトランスジェニック技術のような当業者に知られた標準的技術によってもたらされうる。
他の実施態様では、少なくとも二つのLysが修飾される。
GlyA21,LysB27,ThrB30−NH2ヒトインスリン、SerA21,LysB27,ThrB30−NH2ヒトインスリン、ThrA21,LysB27,ThrB30−NH2ヒトインスリン、AlaB21,LysB27,ThrB30−NH2ヒトインスリン、HisA21,LysB27,ThrB30−NH2ヒトインスリン、AspB21,LysB27,ThrB30−NN2ヒトInsulin,GlyA21,ArgB21,ThrB30−NH2ヒトインスリン、SerA21,ArgB27,ThrB30−NH2ヒトインスリン、ThrA21,ArgB27,ThrB30−NH2ヒトインスリン、AlaB21,ArgB27,ThrB30−NH2ヒトインスリン、HisA21,ArgB27,ThrB30−NH2ヒトインスリン、AspB21,ArgB27,ThrB30−NH2ヒトインスリン、GlnB13,GlyA21,ArgB27,ThrB30−NH2ヒトインスリン、GlnB13,SerA21,ThrB30−NH2ヒトインスリン、GlnB13,SerA21,ArgB27,ThrB30−NH2ヒトインスリン、GlnB13,ThrA21,ArgB27,ThrB30−NH2ヒトインスリン、GlnB13,AlaA21,ArgB27,ThrB30−NH2ヒトインスリン、GlnB13,HisA21,ArgB27,ThrB30−NH2ヒトインスリン、GlnB13,AspA21,ArgB27,ThrB30−NH2ヒトインスリン、GlnB13,GlyA21,LysB27,ThrB30−NH2ヒトインスリン、GlnB13,SerA21,LysB27,ThrB30−NH2ヒトインスリン、GlnB13,ThrA21,LysB27,ThrB30−NH2ヒトインスリン、GlnB13,AlaA21,LysB27,ThrB30−NH2ヒトインスリン、GlnB13,HisA21,LysB27,ThrB30−NH2ヒトインスリン、GlnB13,AspA21,LysB27,ThrB30−NH2ヒトインスリン、AsnA21,LysB27ヒトインスリン、SerA21,LysB27ヒトインスリン、ThrA21,LysB27ヒトインスリン、AlaA21,LysB27ヒトインスリン、HisA21,LysB27ヒトインスリン、AspA21,LysB27ヒトインスリン、GlyA21,LysB27ヒトインスリン、AsnA21,ArgB27ヒトインスリン、SerA21,ArgB27ヒトインスリン、ThrA21,ArgB27ヒトインスリン、AlaA21,ArgB27ヒトインスリン、HisA21,ArgB27ヒトインスリン、AspA21,ArgB27ヒトインスリン、GlyA21,ArgB27ヒトインスリン、GlnA17,AsnA21,ArgB27ヒトインスリン、GlnA17,SerA21,ArgB27ヒトインスリン、GlnA17,ThrA21,ArgB27ヒトインスリン、GlnA17,AlaA21,ArgB27ヒトインスリン、GlnA17,HisA21,ArgB27ヒトインスリン、GlnA17,AspA21,ArgB27ヒトインスリン、GlnA17,GlyA21,ArgB27ヒトインスリン、GlnA17,AsnA21,GlnB13ヒトインスリン、GlnA17,SerA21,GlnB13ヒトインスリン、GlnA17,ThrA21,GlnB13ヒトインスリン、GlnA17,AlaA21,GlnB13ヒトインスリン、GlnA17,HisA21,GlnB13ヒトインスリン、GlnA17,AspA21,GlnB13ヒトインスリン、GlnA17,GlyA21,GlnB13ヒトインスリン、ArgA27,AsnA21,GlnB13ヒトインスリン、ArgA27,SerA21,GlnB13ヒトインスリン、ArgA27,ThrA21,GlnB13ヒトインスリン、ArgA27,AlaA21,GlnB13ヒトインスリン、ArgA27,HisA21,GlnB13ヒトインスリン、ArgA27,AspA21,GlnB13ヒトインスリン、ArgA27,GlyA21,GlnB13ヒトインスリン、GlnA17,AsnA21,LysB27ヒトインスリン、GlnA17,SerA21,LysB27ヒトインスリン、GlnA17,ThrA21,LysB27ヒトインスリン、GlnA17,AlaA21,LysB27ヒトインスリン、GlnA17,HisA21,LysB27ヒトインスリン、GlnA17,AspA21,LysB27ヒトインスリン、GlnA17,GlyA21,LysB27ヒトインスリン、GlnB13,AsnA21,LysB27ヒトインスリン、GlnB13,SerA21,LysB27ヒトインスリン、GlnB13,ThrA21,LysB27ヒトインスリン、GlnB13,AlaA21,LysB27ヒトインスリン、GlnB13,HisA21,LysB27ヒトインスリン、GlnB13,AspA21,LysB27ヒトインスリン、及びGlnB13,GlyA21,LysB27ヒトインスリンである。
GLP−2及びGLP−2化合物はまた本発明によって提供される方法によって修飾されうる。本文脈において、GLP−2化合物は、好ましくは1μM以下、例えば100nM以下の親和定数(KD)又は効力(EC50)でGLP−2レセプターに結合する。「GLP−2化合物」なる用語は、一又は複数のアミノ酸残基が欠失され、及び/又は天然又は非天然の他のアミノ酸残基によって置換されたヒトGLP−2、及び/又は更なるアミノ酸残基を含むヒトGLP−2、及び/又はアミノ酸残基の一又は複数に少なくとも一つの有機置換基が結合しているヒトGLP−2を示すものである。特に、アミノ酸配列が33の連続したアミノ酸の任意の配列においてヒトGLP−2のアミノ酸配列の60%を超えるタンパク質が考慮される。また4つまでのアミノ酸がアミノ酸配列から欠失される場合に、アミノ酸配列が37の連続したアミノ酸の任意の配列においてヒトGLP−2のアミノ酸配列の60%を超えるタンパク質が考慮される。また2つまでのアミノ酸がそのアミノ酸配列に付加される場合に、アミノ酸配列が31の連続したアミノ酸の任意の配列においてGLP−2のアミノ酸配列の60%を超えるタンパク質が考慮される。「GLP化合物」なる用語はまた一個体から他の個体へと存在し発生する天然の対立遺伝子変異を含む。また、グリコシル化又は他の翻訳後修飾の度合い及び位置は、選択される宿主細胞及び宿主細胞の環境の性質に応じて変わりうる。
S5K(3−(ヘキサデカノイルアミノ)プロピオニル)−GLP−2(1−33);
S7K(3−(ヘキサデカノイルアミノ)プロピオニル)−GLP−2(1−33);
D8K(3−(ヘキサデカノイルアミノ)プロピオニル)−GLP−2(1−33);
E9K(3−(ヘキサデカノイルアミノ)プロピオニル)−GLP−2(1−33);
M10K(3−(ヘキサデカノイルアミノ)プロピオニル)−GLP−2(1−33);
N11K(3−(ヘキサデカノイルアミノ)プロピオニル)−GLP−2(1−33);
T12K(3−(ヘキサデカノイルアミノ)プロピオニル)−GLP−2(1−33);
I13K(3−(ヘキサデカノイルアミノ)プロピオニル)−GLP−2(1−33);
L14K(3−(ヘキサデカノイルアミノ)プロピオニル)−GLP−2(1−33);
D15K(3−(ヘキサデカノイルアミノ)プロピオニル)−GLP−2(1−33);
N16K(3−(ヘキサデカノイルアミノ)プロピオニル)−GLP−2(1−33);
L17K(3−(オクタノイルアミノ)プロピオニル)−GLP−2(1−33);
L17K(3−(ノナノイルアミノ)プロピオニル)−GLP−2(1−33);
L17K(3−(デカノイルアミノ)プロピオニル)−GLP−2(1−33);
L17K(3−(ウンデカノイルアミノ)プロピオニル)−GLP−2(1−33);
L17K(3−(ドデカノイルアミノ)プロピオニル)−GLP−2(1−33);
L17K(3−(トリデカノイルアミノ)プロピオニル)−GLP−2(1−33);
L17K(3−(テトラデカノイルアミノ)プロピオニル)−GLP−2(1−33);
L17K(3−(ペンタデカノイルアミノ)プロピオニル)−GLP−2(1−33);
L17K(3−(ヘキサデカノイルアミノ)プロピオニル)−GLP−2(1−33);
L17K(3−(ヘプタデカノイルアミノ)プロピオニル)−GLP−2(1−33);
L17K(3−(オクタデカノイルアミノ)プロピオニル)−GLP−2(1−33);
L17K(3−(ノナデカノイルアミノ)プロピオニル)−GLP−2(1−33);
L17K(3−(エイコサノイルアミノ)プロピオニル)−GLP−2(1−33);
L17K((S)−4−カルボキシ−4−(オクタノイルアミノ)ブタノイル)−GLP−2(1−33);
L17K((S)−4−カルボキシ−4−(ノナノイルアミノ)ブタノイル)−GLP−2(1−33);
L17K((S)−4−カルボキシ−4−(デカノイルアミノ)ブタノイル)−GLP−2(1−33);
L17K((S)−4−カルボキシ−4−(ウンデカノイルアミノ)ブタノイル)−GLP−2(1−33);
L17K((S)−4−カルボキシ−4−(ドデカノイルアミノ)ブタノイル)−GLP−2(1−33);
L17K((S)−4−カルボキシ−4−(トリデカノイルアミノ)ブタノイル)−GLP−2(1−33);
L17K((S)−4−カルボキシ−4−(テトラデカノイルアミノ)ブタノイル)−GLP−2(1−33);
L17K((S)−4−カルボキシ−4−(ペンタデカノイルアミノ)ブタノイル)−GLP−2(1−33);
L17K((S)−4−カルボキシ−4−(ヘキサデカノイルアミノ)ブタノイル)−GLP−2(1−33);
L17K((S)−4−カルボキシ−4−(ヘプタデカノイルアミノ)ブタノイル)−GLP−2(1−33);
L17K((S)−4−カルボキシ−4−(オクタデカノイルアミノ)ブタノイル)−GLP−2(1−33);
L17K((S)−4−カルボキシ−4−(ノナデカノイルアミノ)ブタノイル)−GLP−2(1−33);
L17K((S)−4−カルボキシ−4−(エイコサノイルアミノ)ブタノイル)−GLP−2(1−33);
L17K(4−(オクタノイルアミノ)ブタノイル)−GLP−2(1−33);
L17K(4−(ノナノイルアミノ)ブタノイル)−GLP−2(1−33);
L17K(4−(デカノイルアミノ)ブタノイル)−GLP−2(1−33);
L17K(4−(ウンデカノイルアミノ)ブタノイル)−GLP−2(1−33);
L17K(4−(ドデカノイルアミノ)ブタノイル)−GLP−2(1−33);
L17K(4−(トリデカノイルアミノ)ブタノイル)−GLP−2(1−33);
L17K(4−(テトラデカノイルアミノ)ブタノイル)−GLP−2(1−33);
L17K(4−(ペンタデカノイルアミノ)ブタノイル)−GLP−2(1−33);
L17K(4−(ヘキサデカノイルアミノ)ブタノイル)−GLP−2(1−33);
L17K(4−(ヘプタデカノイルアミノ)ブタノイル)−GLP−2(1−33);
L17K(4−(オクタデカノイルアミノ)ブタノイル)−GLP−2(1−33);
L17K(4−(ノナデカノイルアミノ)ブタノイル)−GLP−2(1−33);
L17K(4−(エイコサノイルアミノ)ブタノイル)−GLP−2(1−33);
A18K(3−(ヘキサデカノイルアミノ)プロピオニル)−GLP−2(1−33);
D21K(3−(ヘキサデカノイルアミノ)プロピオニル)−GLP−2(1−33);
N24K(3−(ヘキサデカノイルアミノ)プロピオニル)−GLP−2(1−33);
Q28K(3−(ヘキサデカノイルアミノ)プロピオニル)−GLP−2(1−33);
S5K(3−(ヘキサデカノイルアミノ)プロピオニル)/K30R−GLP−2(1−33);
S7K(3−(ヘキサデカノイルアミノ)プロピオニル)/K30R−GLP−2(1−33);
D8K(3−(ヘキサデカノイルアミノ)プロピオニル)/K30R−GLP−2(1−33);
E9K(3−(ヘキサデカノイルアミノ)プロピオニル)/K30R−GLP−2(1−33);
M10K(3−(ヘキサデカノイルアミノ)プロピオニル)/K30R−GLP−2(1−33);
N11K(3−(ヘキサデカノイルアミノ)プロピオニル)/K30R−GLP−2(1−33);
T12K(3−(ヘキサデカノイルアミノ)プロピオニル)/K30R−GLP−2(1−33);
I13K(3−(ヘキサデカノイルアミノ)プロピオニル)/K30R−GLP−2(1−33);
L14K(3−(ヘキサデカノイルアミノ)プロピオニル)/K30R−GLP−2(1−33);
D15K(3−(ヘキサデカノイルアミノ)プロピオニル)/K30R−GLP−2(1−33);
N16K(3−(ヘキサデカノイルアミノ)プロピオニル)/K30R−GLP−2(1−33);
L17K(3−(オクタノイルアミノ)プロピオニル)/K30R−GLP−2(1−33);
L17K(3−(ノナノイルアミノ)プロピオニル)/K30R−GLP−2(1−33);
L17K(3−(デカノイルアミノ)プロピオニル)/K30R−GLP−2(1−33);
L17K(3−(ウンデカノイルアミノ)プロピオニル)/K30R−GLP−2(1−33);
L17K(3−(ドデカノイルアミノ)プロピオニル)/K30R−GLP−2(1−33);
L17K(3−(トリデカノイルアミノ)プロピオニル)/K30R−GLP−2(1−33);
L17K(3−(テトラデカノイルアミノ)プロピオニル)/K30R−GLP−2(1−33);
L17K(3−(ペンタデカノイルアミノ)プロピオニル)/K30R−GLP−2(1−33);
L17K(3−(ヘキサデカノイルアミノ)プロピオニル)/K30R−GLP−2(1−33);
L17K(3−(ヘプタデカノイルアミノ)プロピオニル)/K30R−GLP−2(1−33);
L17K(3−(オクタデカノイルアミノ)プロピオニル)/K30R−GLP−2(1−33);
L17K(3−(ノナデカノイルアミノ)プロピオニル)/K30R−GLP−2(1−33);
L17K(3−(エイコサノイルアミノ)プロピオニル)/K30R−GLP−2(1−33);
L17K((S)−4−カルボキシ−4−(オクタノイルアミノ)ブタノイル)/K30R−GLP−2(1−33);
L17K((S)−4−カルボキシ−4−(ノナノイルアミノ)ブタノイル)/K30R−GLP−2(1−33);
L17K((S)−4−カルボキシ−4−(デカノイルアミノ)ブタノイル)/K30R−GLP−2(1−33);
L17K((S)−4−カルボキシ−4−(ウンデカノイルアミノ)ブタノイル)/K30R−GLP−2(1−33);
L17K((S)−4−カルボキシ−4−(ドデカノイルアミノ)ブタノイル)/K30R−GLP−2(1−33);
L17K((S)−4−カルボキシ−4−(トリデカノイルアミノ)ブタノイル)/K30R−GLP−2(1−33);
L17K((S)−4−カルボキシ−4−(テトラデカノイルアミノ)ブタノイル)/K30R−GLP−2(1−33);
L17K((S)−4−カルボキシ−4−(ペンタデカノイルアミノ)ブタノイル)/K30R−GLP−2(1−33);
L17K((S)−4−カルボキシ−4−(ヘキサデカノイルアミノ)ブタノイル)/K30R−GLP−2(1−33);
L17K((S)−4−カルボキシ−4−(ヘプタデカノイルアミノ)ブタノイル)/K30R−GLP−2(1−33);
L17K((S)−4−カルボキシ−4−(オクタデカノイルアミノ)ブタノイル)/K30R−GLP−2(1−33);
L17K((S)−4−カルボキシ−4−(ノナデカノイルアミノ)ブタノイル)/K30R−GLP−2(1−33);
L17K((S)−4−カルボキシ−4−(エイコサノイルアミノ)ブタノイル)/K30R−GLP−2(1−33);
L17K(4−(オクタノイルアミノ)ブタノイル)/K30R−GLP−2(1−33);
L17K(4−(ノナノイルアミノ)ブタノイル)/K30R−GLP−2(1−33);
L17K(4−(デカノイルアミノ)ブタノイル)/K30R−GLP−2(1−33);
L17K(4−(ウンデカノイルアミノ)ブタノイル)/K30R−GLP−2(1−33);
L17K(4−(ドデカノイルアミノ)ブタノイル)/K30R−GLP−2(1−33);
L17K(4−(トリデカノイルアミノ)ブタノイル)/K30R−GLP−2(1−33);
L17K(4−(テトラデカノイルアミノ)ブタノイル)/K30R−GLP−2(1−33);
L17K(4−(ペンタデカノイルアミノ)ブタノイル)/K30R−GLP−2(1−33);
L17K(4−(ヘキサデカノイルアミノ)ブタノイル)/K30R−GLP−2(1−33);
L17K(4−(ヘプタデカノイルアミノ)ブタノイル)/K30R−GLP−2(1−33);
L17K(4−(オクタデカノイルアミノ)ブタノイル)/K30R−GLP−2(1−33);
L17K(4−(ノナデカノイルアミノ)ブタノイル)/K30R−GLP−2(1−33);
L17K(4−(エイコサノイルアミノ)ブタノイル)/K30R−GLP−2(1−33);
A18K(3−(ヘキサデカノイルアミノ)プロピオニル)/K30R−GLP−2(1−33);
D21K(3−(ヘキサデカノイルアミノ)プロピオニル)/K30R−GLP−2(1−33);
N24K(3−(ヘキサデカノイルアミノ)プロピオニル)/K30R−GLP−2(1−33);
Q28K(3−(ヘキサデカノイルアミノ)プロピオニル)/K30R−GLP−2(1−33);
D3E/S5K(3−(ヘキサデカノイルアミノ)プロピオニル)/K30R/D33E−GLP−2(1−33);
D3E/S7K(3−(ヘキサデカノイルアミノ)プロピオニル)/K30R/D33E−GLP−2(1−33);
D3E/D8K(3−(ヘキサデカノイルアミノ)プロピオニル)/K30R/D33E−GLP−2(1−33);
D3E/E9K(3−(ヘキサデカノイルアミノ)プロピオニル)/K30R/D33E−GLP−2(1−33);
D3E/M10K(3−(ヘキサデカノイルアミノ)プロピオニル)/K30R/D33E−GLP−2(1−33);
D3E/N11K(3−(ヘキサデカノイルアミノ)プロピオニル)/K30R/D33E−GLP−2(1−33);
D3E/T12K(3−(ヘキサデカノイルアミノ)プロピオニル)/K30R/D33E−GLP−2(1−33);
D3E/I13K(3−(ヘキサデカノイルアミノ)プロピオニル)/K30R/D33E−GLP−2(1−33);
D3E/L14K(3−(ヘキサデカノイルアミノ)プロピオニル)/K30R/D33E−GLP−2(1−33);
D3E/D15K(3−(ヘキサデカノイルアミノ)プロピオニル)/K30R/D33E−GLP−2(1−33);
D3E/N16K(3−(ヘキサデカノイルアミノ)プロピオニル)/K30R/D33E−GLP−2(1−33);
D3E/L17K(3−(オクタノイルアミノ)プロピオニル)/K30R/D33E−GLP−2(1−33);
D3E/L17K(3−(ノナノイルアミノ)プロピオニル)/K30R/D33E−GLP−2(1−33);
D3E/L17K(3−(デカノイルアミノ)プロピオニル)/K30R/D33E−GLP−2(1−33);
D3E/L17K(3−(ウンデカノイルアミノ)プロピオニル)/K30R/D33E−GLP−2(1−33);
D3E/L17K(3−(ドデカノイルアミノ)プロピオニル)/K30R/D33E−GLP−2(1−33);
D3E/L17K(3−(トリデカノイルアミノ)プロピオニル)/K30R/D33E−GLP−2(1−33);
D3E/L17K(3−(テトラデカノイルアミノ)プロピオニル)/K30R/D33E−GLP−2(1−33);
D3E/L17K(3−(ペンタデカノイルアミノ)プロピオニル)/K30R/D33E−GLP−2(1−33);
D3E/L17K(3−(ヘキサデカノイルアミノ)プロピオニル)/K30R/D33E−GLP−2(1−33);
D3E/L17K(3−(ヘプタデカノイルアミノ)プロピオニル)/K30R/D33E−GLP−2(1−33);
D3E/L17K(3−(オクタデカノイルアミノ)プロピオニル)/K30R/D33E−GLP−2(1−33);
D3E/L17K(3−(ノナデカノイルアミノ)プロピオニル)/K30R/D33E−GLP−2(1−33);
D3E/L17K(3−(エイコサノイルアミノ)プロピオニル)/K30R/D33E−GLP−2(1−33);
D3E/L17K((S)−4−カルボキシ−4−(オクタノイルアミノ)ブタノイル)/K30R/D33E−GLP−2(1−33);
D3E/L17K((S)−4−カルボキシ−4−(ノナノイルアミノ)ブタノイル)/K30R/D33E−GLP−2(1−33);
D3E/L17K((S)−4−カルボキシ−4−(デカノイルアミノ)ブタノイル)/K30R/D33E−GLP−2(1−33);
D3E/L17K((S)−4−カルボキシ−4−(ウンデカノイルアミノ)ブタノイル)/K30R/D33E−GLP−2(1−33);
D3E/L17K((S)−4−カルボキシ−4−(ドデカノイルアミノ)ブタノイル)/K30R/D33E−GLP−2(1−33);
D3E/L17K((S)−4−カルボキシ−4−(トリデカノイルアミノ)ブタノイル)/K30R/D33E−GLP−2(1−33);
D3E/L17K((S)−4−カルボキシ−4−(テトラデカノイルアミノ)ブタノイル)/K30R/D33E−GLP−2(1−33);
D3E/L17K((S)−4−カルボキシ−4−(ペンタデカノイルアミノ)ブタノイル)/K30R/D33E−GLP−2(1−33);
D3E/L17K((S)−4−カルボキシ−4−(ヘキサデカノイルアミノ)ブタノイル)/K30R/D33E−GLP−2(1−33);
D3E/L17K((S)−4−カルボキシ−4−(ヘプタデカノイルアミノ)ブタノイル)/K30R/D33E−GLP−2(1−33);
D3E/L17K((S)−4−カルボキシ−4−(オクタデカノイルアミノ)ブタノイル)/K30R/D33E−GLP−2(1−33);
D3E/L17K((S)−4−カルボキシ−4−(ノナデカノイルアミノ)ブタノイル)/K30R/D33E−GLP−2(1−33);
D3E/L17K((S)−4−カルボキシ−4−(エイコサノイルアミノ)ブタノイル)/K30R/D33E−GLP−2(1−33);
D3E/L17K(4−(オクタノイルアミノ)ブタノイル)/K30R/D33E−GLP−2(1−33);
D3E/L17K(4−(ノナノイルアミノ)ブタノイル)/K30R/D33E−GLP−2(1−33);
D3E/L17K(4−(デカノイルアミノ)ブタノイル)/K30R/D33E−GLP−2(1−33);
D3E/L17K(4−(ウンデカノイルアミノ)ブタノイル)/K30R/D33E−GLP−2(1−33);
D3E/L17K(4−(ドデカノイルアミノ)ブタノイル)/K30R/D33E−GLP−2(1−33);
D3E/L17K(4−(トリデカノイルアミノ)ブタノイル)/K30R/D33E−GLP−2(1−33);
D3E/L17K(4−(テトラデカノイルアミノ)ブタノイル)/K30R/D33E−GLP−2(1−33);
D3E/L17K(4−(ペンタデカノイルアミノ)ブタノイル)/K30R/D33E−GLP−2(1−33);
D3E/L17K(4−(ヘキサデカノイルアミノ)ブタノイル)/K30R/D33E−GLP−2(1−33);
D3E/L17K(4−(ヘプタデカノイルアミノ)ブタノイル)/K30R/D33E−GLP−2(1−33);
D3E/L17K(4−(オクタデカノイルアミノ)ブタノイル)/K30R/D33E−GLP−2(1−33);
D3E/L17K(4−(ノナデカノイルアミノ)ブタノイル)/K30R/D33E−GLP−2(1−33);
D3E/L17K(4−(エイコサノイルアミノ)ブタノイル)/K30R/D33E−GLP−2(1−33);
D3E/A18K(3−(ヘキサデカノイルアミノ)プロピオニル)/K30R/D33E−GLP−2(1−33);
D3E/D21K(3−(ヘキサデカノイルアミノ)プロピオニル)/K30R/D33E−GLP−2(1−33);
D3E/N24K(3−(ヘキサデカノイルアミノ)プロピオニル)/K30R/D33E−GLP−2(1−33);及び
D3E/Q28K(3−(ヘキサデカノイルアミノ)プロピオニル)/K30R/D33E−GLP−2(1−33)。
D/M298Q/K337A−FVII、F374Y/L305V/V158D/E296V/K337A−FVII、F374Y/L305V/V158D/M298Q/S314E−FVII、F374Y/L305V/V158D/E296V/S314E−FVII、F374Y/V158T/E296V/M298Q/K337A−FVII、F374Y/V158T/E296V/M298Q/S314E−FVII、F374Y/L305V/V158T/K337A/S314E−FVII、F374Y/V158T/M298Q/K337A/S314E−FVII、F374Y/V158T/E296V/K337A/S314E−FVII、F374Y/L305V/V158T/E296V/M298Q−FVII、F374Y/L305V/V158T/M298Q/K337A−FVII、F374Y/L305V/V158T/E296V/K337A−FVII、F374Y/L305V/V158T/M298Q/S314E−FVII、F374Y/L305V/V158T/E296V/S314E−FVII、F374Y/E296V/M298Q/K337A/V158T/S314E−FVII、F374Y/V158D/E296V/M298Q/K337A/S314E−FVII、F374Y/L305V/V158D/E296V/M298Q/S314E−FVII、F374Y/L305V/E296V/M298Q/V158T/S314E−FVII、F374Y/L305V/E296V/M298Q/K337A/V158T−FVII、F374Y/L305V/E296V/K337A/V158T/S314E−FVII、F374Y/L305V/M298Q/K337A/V158T/S314E−FVII、F374Y/L305V/V158D/E296V/M298Q/K337A−FVII、F374Y/L305V/V158D/E296V/K337A/S314E−FVII、F374Y/L305V/V158D/M298Q/K337A/S314E−FVII、F374Y/L305V/E296V/M298Q/K337A/V158T/S314E−FVII、F374Y/L305V/V158D/E296V/M298Q/K337A/S314E−FVII、S52A−第VII因子、S60A−第VII因子;R152E−第VII因子、S344A−第VII因子、Glaドメインを欠く第VIIa因子;及びP11Q/K33E−FVII、T106N−FVII、K143N/N145T−FVII、V253N−FVII、R290N/A292T−FVII、G291N−FVII、R315N/V317T−FVII、K143N/N145T/R315N/V317T−FVII;及び233Thrから240Asnのアミノ酸配列に置換、付加又は欠失を有するFVII、304Argから329Cysのアミノ酸配列に置換、付加又は欠失を有するFVIIが含まれる。
本発明はまたここに開示される方法の何れかによって修飾されたタンパク質を含有する薬学的組成物に関する。一態様では、かかる薬学的組成物は、例えば10−10mg/mlから5mg/mlのような、10−15mg/mlから200mg/mlの濃度で存在する成長ホルモン(GH)のような修飾されたタンパク質を含有し、該組成物は2.0から10.0のpHを有する。該組成物はバッファー系、保存料、等張剤、キレート剤、安定剤及び界面活性剤を更に含みうる。本発明の一実施態様では、薬学的組成物は、水性組成物、すなわち水を含んでなる組成物である。かかる組成物は典型的には溶液又は懸濁液である。本発明の更なる実施態様では、薬学的組成物は水溶液である。「水性組成物」なる用語は、少なくとも50%w/wの水を含む組成物として定義される。同様に、「水溶液」なる用語は、少なくとも50%w/wの水を含む溶液として定義され、「水性懸濁液」なる用語は、少なくとも50%w/wの水を含む懸濁液として定義される。
キャピラリー電気泳動をAgilent Technologiesの3DCEシステム(Agilent Technologies)を使用して実施した。データ収集及びシグナル処理は、Agilent Technologies 3DCE ChemStationを使用して実施した。キャピラリーは、64.5cm(有効長56.0cm)、50μm内径のAgilent製「Extended Light Path Capillary」であった。200nmでUV検出を行った(16nmBw、基準380nm及び50nmBw)。流通用電解質は50mMのリン酸バッファーpH7.0である(方法A)。キャピラリーは、0.1MのNaOHにて3分間、ついでミリQ水にて2分間、そして電解質にて3分間調整した。各操作の後、ミリQ水にて2分間、ついでリン酸にて2分間、そしてミリQ水にて2分間、キャピラリーを洗い流した。4.0秒間、50mbarで水力学的注入を行った。電圧は+25kVであった。キャピラリーの温度は30℃とし、操作時間は10.5分とした。
分子量は、Autoflex Maldi−Tof装置(Bruker)を用いて決定した。試料は、マトリックスとしてアルファ−シアノ−4−ヒドロキシ−ケイ皮酸を使用して調製した。
RP−HPLC分析は、Vydac 218TP54 4.6mm×250mm 5mm C−18シリカカラム(The Separations Group,Hesperia)を使用してAgilent 1100システムで実施した。検出は214nm、254nm、280nm及び301nmでUVによった。カラムは0.1%トリフルオロ酢酸/H2Oを用いて平衡にし、試料は0.1%トリフルオロ酢酸/H2Oに対して0から90%アセトニトリルの適切な勾配によって溶離させた。
LC−MS分析は、2つのPerkin Elmer Series 200マイクロポンプ、Perkin Elmer Series200オートサンプラー、Applied Biosystems 785A UV検出器及びSedex 75蒸発光散乱検出器を装備したPE−Sciex API 100又は150質量分析計で行った。Waters Xterra 3.0mm×50mm 5m C−18シリカカラムを室温で1.5ml/分にて溶離させた。それを5%のアセトニトリル/0.1%のトリフルオロ酢酸/H2Oで平衡化し、5%のアセトニトリル/0.1%のトリフルオロ酢酸/H2Oで1.0分間、ついで90%のアセトニトリル/0.1%のトリフルオロ酢酸/H2Oの線形勾配で7分間溶離させた。検出は214nmでのUV検出及び蒸発光散乱法によった。カラム溶離物の画分を、PE−Sciex API100質量分析計のイオンスプレー界面に導入した。操作中、質量範囲300−2000amuを2秒毎にスキャンした。
タンパク質濃度は、NanoDrop ND−1000 UV−分光光度計を使用して280nmの吸光度を測定することによって推定した。
ペプチドマッピングは、還元されアルキル化されたタンパク質のAsp−N消化を使用して実施した。先ず、標準的な手順に従って、タンパク質をDTT(ジチオスレイトール)及びヨードアセトアミドで処理した。アルキル化産物を、HPLCを使用して精製した。ついで、アルキル化精製産物を、1:100の酵素:基質比でエンドプロテアーゼAsp−N(Boehringer)を用いて一晩消化させた。C−18カラム及び標準的なトリフルオロ酢酸/アセトニトリルバッファー系を使用して消化物をHPLC分離した。得られたペプチドマップを未誘導体化hGHのものと比較し、異なった保持時間の画分を集め、Maldi−tof質量分析を使用して更に分析した。
SDSポリアクリルアミドゲル電気泳動は、NuPAGE4%−12%ビス−Trisゲル(Invitrogen NP0321BOX)を用いて行った。ゲルは、銀染色(Invitrogen LC6100)もしくはクーマシー染色(Invitrogen LC6065)し、関係する場合はPEGについても、M.M.Kurfurst,Anal.Biochem.200(2),244−248(1992)に記載のように、ヨウ化バリウムを用いて染色した。
プロテインクロマトグラフィーをAkta Explorerクロマトグラフィー系及びGE Health Care製のカラムで実施した。アニオン交換をQ−セファロースHP26/10カラムを使用して実施した。出発バッファーは20mMのトリエタノールアミンバッファーpH8.5であり、溶離バッファーは出発バッファー+0.2MのNaClであった。化合物は典型的には15カラム体積にわたって0−75%の勾配の溶離バッファーで溶離させた。脱塩及びバッファー交換は、HiPrep26/10カラムを使用して実施した。
修飾された成長ホルモン(化合物1)の調製
図2に示されたように、20mMのトリエタノールアミンバッファーpH8.5を調製する。(TEA−バッファー);(a)20mgのhGHをTEA−バッファー(0.5ml)に溶解させ、(b)68mgのZ−Gln−Gly−OHをTEA−バッファー(1ml)に溶解させ;(c)200mgのAktiva WM TGase調製物(〜0.5%のTGaseタンパク質を含む)をTEA−バッファー(1mL)に溶解させる。(A)と(B)を混合し、10μl(C)を加える。室温で19時間後、主産物をイオン交換クロマトグラフィーによって分離し、ペプチドマッピングと配列解析が、生成物がLys145において選択的に誘導体化されていることを示す。
N−カルボニルオキシベンジル−グルタミニル−グリシル−(4−アミノ−フェニルアラニン)[Z−GLN−GLY−(4−アミノ−PHE)−OH],化合物2の調製
樹脂への第一アミノ酸の結合:塩化2−クロロトリチル樹脂(Pepchem,2g,1.5mmol/g)に、DCM(16ml)とジイソプロピルエチルアミン(780μl)の混合物に溶解させたFmoc−(4−Boc−アミノ−Phe)−OH(Fluka,2.26g,4.5mmol)を添加した。そのスラリーを5分間攪拌した後、ジイソプロピルエチルアミン(1540μl)を加えた。攪拌を1時間継続した後、メタノール(5ml)を加え、攪拌を更に15分継続した。その樹脂から液を抜き、水をジクロロメタン(DCM)(6×30ml)とついでN−メチルピロリドン(NMP)(6×30ml)で洗浄した。
Z−GLN(hGH)−GLY−(4−アミノ−PHE)−OH,化合物3を得るためのZ−GLN−GLY−(4−アミノ−PHE)−OH(化合物2)でのhGHのアミノ基転移
3種の溶液を調製する:1)1mlの20nMのトリエタノールアミンバッファーpH8.5に溶解させたhGH(40mg,1.8μmol);2)2mlの20nMのトリエタノールアミンバッファーpH8.5に溶解させ、10%トリエタノールアミン溶液(2.4ml)を使用してpHを8.15に調節したZ−Gln−Gly−(4−アミノ−Phe)−OH(202mg,412μmol);3)トランスグルタミナーゼActiva WM(味の素)(マルトデキストリンとの固形混合物中に1%,36mg,9nmol)を1mlの20nMのトリエタノールアミンバッファーpH8.5に溶解させた。
化合物4を得るためのZ−GLN(hGH)−GLY−(4−AMINO−PHE)−OH(化合物3)のPEG化
実施例3に従って調製したアミノ基転移hGHの溶液に、氷酢酸(1ml)と水(1ml)の混合物を添加した。pHは測定すると2であり、つづいて1MのNaOH(1ml)を使用して3.3に調節した。この溶液に、トリエタノールアミンバッファーpH8.5(1.2ml)と水(1.2ml)の混合物に溶解させたPEG−アルデヒド40kDa(120mg,3μmol)を加えた。それを1時間の間反応させた後、70μlの水(1ml)中NaCNBH3(7.1mg,8μmol)の溶液を加えた。反応を一晩継続した。還元型SDS・PAGEによる分析で、予想された分子量の生成物の存在が示された。その混合物を実施例3のようなHiPrepカラムで脱塩し、20mlの水で希釈した20mlとして関連したプール化画分を回収した。この混合物をQ−セファロースHP26/10(GE Healthcare)に充填した。出発バッファーはトリエタノールアミンバッファーpH8.5であった。生成物を、15カラム体積でトリエタノールアミンバッファーpH8.5中の0−75%の0.2MのNaClとつづいて5カラム体積でトリエタノールアミンバッファーpH8.5中の75−100%の0.2MのNaClの勾配を使用して溶離させた。
N−カルボニルオキシベンジル−グルタミニル−グリシン−2,3−ジヒドロキシプロパン−1−アミド,化合物5の調製
トリエチルアミン(0.41ml)とのDMF(20ml)中のZ−Gln−Gly−OH(Bachem,1g,2.96mmol)の溶液を窒素雰囲気下で調製し、<20℃まで冷却させた。DMF(4ml)に溶解させたクロロギ酸イソブチル(407μl,0.42g,3.1mmol)を、3分かけて攪拌溶液に滴下して加えた。攪拌を冷えたまま更に50分継続した後、トリエチルアミン(0.41ml)を含む(R)−3−アミノ−1,2−プロパンジオール(0.27g,2.96mmol)のDMF(2ml)懸濁液を添加した。冷却浴を除去し、溶液を室温までゆっくりと達するようにした。攪拌を更に16時間継続した後、反応混合物を真空乾固させて粗生成物(1.9g)を残し、これを逆相HPLCによって精製した。生成物は1H−NMR及びLC−MSによれば純度が高く均質であった。
N−カルボニルオキシベンジル−グルタミニル−グリシル−プロパルギルグリシン,化合物6の調製
この化合物は、樹脂に結合させられる第一アミノ酸としてFmoc−(4−Boc−アミノ−Phe)−OHの代わりにFmoc−プロパルギルグリシンを使用して化合物2(実施例2)と同様にして調製した。
Z−GLN(hGH)−GLY−2,3−ジヒドロキシプロパン−1−アミド,化合物7を得るためのZ−GLN−GLY−2,3−ジヒドロキシプロパン−1−アミド(化合物5)のでのhGHのアミノ基転移
手順は実施例3のものと同一であった。25時間の期間後、出発材料(hGH)の65%が、CE分析によって定量して、所望の生成物7に転換された。
Z−GLN(hGH)−GLY−プロパルギルグリシン−OH,化合物8を得るためのZ−GLN−GLY−プロパルギルグリシン−OH(化合物6)でのhGHのアミノ基転移
手順は実施例3のものと同一であった。22時間の期間後、出発材料(hGH)の59%が、CE分析によって定量して、所望の生成物8に転換された。
配列番号:1
ヒト成長ホルモンポリヌクレオチド
atggctacag gctcccggac gtccctgctc ctggcttttg gcctgctctg cctgccctgg
cttcaagagg gcagtgcctt cccaaccatt cccttatcca ggctttttga caacgctatg
ctccgcgccc atcgtctgca ccagctggcc tttgacacct accaggagtt tgaagaagcc
tatatcccaa aggaacagaa gtattcattc ctgcagaacc cccagacctc cctctgtttc
tcagagtcta ttccgacacc ctccaacagg gaggaaacac aacagaaatc caacctagag
ctgctccgca tctccctgct gctcatccag tcgtggctgg agcccgtgca gttcctcagg
agtgtcttcg ccaacagcct ggtgtacggc gcctctgaca gcaacgtcta tgacctccta
aaggacctag aggaaggcat ccaaacgctg atggggaggc tggaagatgg cagcccccgg
actgggcaga tcttcaagca gacctacagc aagttcgaca caaactcaca caacgatgac
gcactactca agaactacgg gctgctctac tgcttcagga aggacatgga caaggtcgag
acattcctgc gcatcgtgca gtgccgctct gtggagggca gctgtggctt ctag
配列番号2
ヒト成長ホルモンポリペプチド
matgsrtsll lafgllclpw lqegsafpti plsrlfdnam lrahrlhqla fdtyqefeea
yipkeqkysf lqnpqtslcf sesiptpsnr eetqqksnle llrisllliq swlepvqflr
svfanslvyg asdsnvydll kdleegiqtlmgrledgspr tgqifkqtys kfdtnshndd
allknyglly cfrkdmdkve tflrivqcrs vegscgf
配列番号3
MAAGSRTSLLLAFGLLCLSWLQEGSAFPTIPLSRLFDNAMLRARRLYQLAYDTYQEFNPQ
TSLCFSESIPTPSNRVKTQQKSNLELLRISLLLIQSWLEPVQLLRSVFANSLVYGASDSN
VYRHLKDLEEGIQTLMWRLEDGSPRTGQIFNQSYSKFDTKSHNDDALLKNYGLLYCFRKD
MDKVETFLRIVQCRSVEGSCGF
Claims (11)
- トランスグルタミナーゼがストレプトマイセス・モバレンス由来の微生物トランスグルタミナーゼである請求項1に記載の方法。
- トランスグルタミナーゼが、ストレプトマイセス・モバレンス由来の微生物トランスグルタミナーゼに対して90%以上の配列同一性を有し、トランスグルタミナーゼ活性を有する変異体である請求項2に記載の方法。
- 成長ホルモンがヒト成長ホルモンである請求項1に記載の方法。
- ヒト成長ホルモンがリジン145で修飾される請求項1に記載の方法。
- ヒト成長ホルモンがリジン145で修飾され、ついでヒト成長ホルモンと比較してコンジュゲートのインビボ半減期を延長する延長基に結合される請求項6に記載の方法。
- 延長基が親水性ポリマーである請求項7に記載の方法。
- 延長基がポリエチレングリコール(PEG)である請求項7に記載の方法。
- 延長基がアルブミンに可逆的に結合する部分を含む請求項7に記載の方法。
- 延長基は脂肪酸残基又は脂肪二酸残基を含む請求項7に記載の方法。
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