JP5695033B2 - 軽量で耐久性のあるエンクロージャと、それを製造するためのラミネート - Google Patents
軽量で耐久性のあるエンクロージャと、それを製造するためのラミネート Download PDFInfo
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- JP5695033B2 JP5695033B2 JP2012510789A JP2012510789A JP5695033B2 JP 5695033 B2 JP5695033 B2 JP 5695033B2 JP 2012510789 A JP2012510789 A JP 2012510789A JP 2012510789 A JP2012510789 A JP 2012510789A JP 5695033 B2 JP5695033 B2 JP 5695033B2
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- laminate
- tent
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Images
Classifications
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- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
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Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
m=質量(g)、
w=幅(1.5cm)、
l=長さ(16.5cm)、
t=厚さ(cm)である。
MTS=最大引っ張り強さ(MTS)(単位はMPa)、
Fmax=試験中に測定された最大負荷(ニュートン)、
ρ0=PTFEの理論密度(2.2g/cc)、
l=サンプルの長さ(cm)、
m=サンプルの質量(g)である。
2.ディジタルの読み取り値はゼロであった。そうでない場合にはゼロ・レバーを押してリセットした。
3.結果を記録した。
4.光ポートが覆われるようにして試験試料を光テーブルの上に置いた。
5.光ポートを覆っているサンプルまで検出器のアームを下げて制御ボタンを押した。
6.LEDディスプレイからの結果を記録した。
7.ステップ5〜8を残りの試料で繰り返した。
実施例1
外側を向いた印刷された外側フィルム面と、着色されていない内側フィルム面と、これら2つのフィルム層に挟まれてラミネートにされた難燃性布帛とを備える3層ラミネートを形成した。
外側を向いた外側フィルム面と、多孔性内側フィルムと、これら2つのフィルム層に挟まれてラミネートになった難燃性布帛とを備える3層ラミネートを形成した。外側フィルム面と内側フィルム面の両方とも黒色の着色剤で着色した。
外側を向いた印刷された外側フィルム面と、黒色に着色された内側多孔性フィルムと、これら2つのフィルム層に挟まれてラミネートにされた難燃性布帛とを備える3層ラミネートを形成した。
外側を向いた疎油性の印刷された外側フィルム面と、黒色に着色された多孔性内側フィルムと、これら2つの層に挟まれてラミネートにされた難燃性布帛とを備える3層ラミネートを形成した。
外側を向いた外側フィルム面と、難燃性布帛とを備える2層ラミネートを形成した。
外側を向いた外側フィルム面と、難燃性布帛とを備える2層ラミネートを形成した。
2枚の微孔性延伸フルオロポリマー・フィルムを互いに貼り合わせた2層ラミネートを形成した。
疎油性被覆物を有する外側フィルム面を持つラミネートの吸水を試験し、被覆された布帛外側層を備えるラミネートと比較した。
外側フィルム面を有するテント上部と、テント下部とを備える、空気透過性で防液性の単一壁二人用テントを構成した。
外側フィルム面を有するテント上部と、テント下部とを備える、図6aと図6bに示したような一人用の単一壁テントを構成した。
本発明の実施態様の一部を以下の項目[1]−[34]に記載する。
[1]
外側フィルム面を有する単一壁テントであって、
外側フィルム面を有する単一壁テント上部と、
該テント上部に固定されたテント下部を備え、
該テント上部がラミネートを含み、
該ラミネートが、
i)延伸フルオロポリマー膜を含んでいて、該テント上部の外側フィルム面を形成する外側多孔性フィルムと、
ii)該外側フィルム面とは反対側で不連続な接着層を用いて該外側多孔性フィルムに接合される少なくとも1つの追加層とを備え、
該ラミネートが防液性であって、該ラミネートのO 2 透過率が20m 3 /(m 2 MPa-時)(2m 3 /(m 2 bar-時))よりも大きい、単一壁テント。
[2]
前記少なくとも1つの追加層が第2の多孔性フィルムである、項目1に記載の単一壁テント。
[3]
前記少なくとも1つの追加層が布帛層である、項目1に記載の単一壁テント。
[4]
前記ラミネートが、実質的に、前記外側多孔性フィルムと、1つの布帛層と、前記不連続な接着層とからなる、項目3に記載の単一壁テント。
[5]
前記外側フィルム面とは反対側で前記布帛層に貼り合わされた多孔性内側フィルムをさらに備える、項目3に記載の単一壁テント。
[6]
前記第2の多孔性フィルムからなる内側フィルム面を有する、項目2に記載の単一壁テント。
[7]
前記外側多孔性フィルムが延伸微孔性ポリテトラフルオロエチレン(ePTFE)膜を含む、項目1に記載の単一壁テント。
[8]
前記外側多孔性フィルムが延伸ポリテトラフルオロエチレン(PTFE)を含む、項目1に記載の単一壁テント。
[9]
前記外側多孔性フィルムが、ペルフルオロブチルエチレン(PFBE)コモノマーを含有するPTFEを含む、項目1に記載の単一壁テント。
[10]
質量が約1.4kg(約3lbs)未満の一人用テントである、項目1に記載の単一壁テント。
[11]
梱包時の体積が8.19×10 -3 m 3 (500in 3 )未満の一人用テントである、項目1に記載の単一壁テント。
[12]
前記外側多孔性フィルムが、前記外側フィルム面に対応する側に被覆物を備える、項目1に記載の単一壁テント。
[13]
前記外側多孔性フィルム上の被覆物が疎油性被覆組成物を含む、項目12に記載の単一壁テント。
[14]
前記テント上部の外側フィルム面が着色されたフィルム面である、項目1に記載の単一壁テント。
[15]
前記テント下部が前記テント上部に取外し可能に固定されている、項目1に記載の単一壁テント。
[16]
前記テント下部が前記テント上部に防液性継ぎ目を用いて固定されている、項目1に記載の単一壁テント。
[17]
外側フィルム面を有する空気透過性であって、かつ、長期にわたって防液性であるラミネートであって、
延伸フルオロポリマー膜を含んでいて、該外側フィルム面を形成する防液性の微孔性フルオロポリマーフィルムと、
該外側フィルム面とは反対側で不連続な接着層を用いて該防液性の微孔性フルオロポリマーフィルムに貼り合わされた少なくとも1つの追加層とを備え、
該ラミネートが、20m 3 /(m 2 MPa-時)(2m 3 /(m 2 bar-時))よりも大きいO 2 透過率を有し、該外側フィルム面で1000回の摩耗サイクルを実施した後に3分間にわたって4.8kPa(0.7psi)で防液性である、空気透過性であって、かつ、防液性である、ラミネート。
[18]
質量が約0.27kg/m 2 (約8oz/yd 2 )未満である、項目17に記載の空気透過性であって、かつ、防液性であるラミネート。
[19]
質量が約0.20kg/m 2 (約6oz/yd 2 )未満である、項目17に記載の空気透過性であって、かつ、防液性であるラミネート。
[20]
難燃性である、項目17に記載の空気透過性であって、かつ、防液性であるラミネート。
[21]
前記少なくとも1つの追加層が布帛である、項目17に記載の空気透過性であって、かつ、防液性であるラミネート。
[22]
前記少なくとも1つの追加層が難燃性布帛である、項目21に記載の空気透過性であって、かつ、防液性であるラミネート。
[23]
前記少なくとも1つの追加層が難燃性の織布である、項目22に記載の空気透過性であって、かつ、防液性であるラミネート。
[24]
不連続な付着物によって前記難燃性布帛に接合された内側多孔性フィルムをさらに備える、項目22に記載の空気透過性であって、かつ、防液性であるラミネート。
[25]
前記少なくとも1つの追加層が、難燃性の多孔性フィルムを備える、項目21に記載の空気透過性であって、かつ、防液性であるラミネート。
[26]
前記少なくとも1つの追加層が微孔性フルオロポリマー膜を含む、項目25に記載の空気透過性であって、かつ、防液性であるラミネート。
[27]
前記外側フィルム面が着色されている、項目17に記載の空気透過性であって、かつ、防液性であるラミネート。
[28]
前記微孔性フルオロポリマー膜が延伸ポリテトラフルオロエチレン膜を含む、項目17に記載のラミネート。
[29]
前記不連続な接着層が難燃性である、項目17に記載のラミネート。
[30]
前記微孔性フィルムが表面にカーボン被覆物を備える、項目17に記載のラミネート。
[31]
前記ラミネートが、難燃性であってCPAI-84に合格する、項目17に記載のラミネート。
[32]
外側フィルム面とラミネートとを備えるエンクロージャであって、
該ラミネートが、
i)延伸フルオロポリマー膜を含んでいて、該エンクロージャの該外側フィルム面を形成する面を有する微孔性フルオロポリマーフィルムと、
ii)該外側フィルム面とは反対側で不連続な接着層を用いて該微孔性フルオロポリマーフィルムに接合される少なくとも1つの追加層とを備え、
該ラミネートが、該微孔性フルオロポリマーフィルムに対する摩耗試験の後に防液性であり、20m 3 /(m 2 MPa-時)(2m 3 /(m 2 bar-時))よりも大きなO 2 透過率を有する、
エンクロージャ。
[33]
ビビー・バッグである、項目32に記載のエンクロージャ。
[34]
外側フィルム面を有する単一壁テントであって、
単一壁テント上部と、
該テント上部に固定されたテント下部を備え、
該テント上部は、
着色された微孔性フルオロポリマーからなる外側フィルム面と、内側面とを備えていて、該テント上部の表面積の少なくとも90%は、実質的に、
i)延伸フルオロポリマー膜を含む微孔性フルオロポリマーフィルムと、
ii)該外側フィルム面とは反対側で不連続な接着層を用いて、該微孔性フルオロポリマーフィルムに接合される布帛層とから成るラミネートであり、
該ラミネートが防液性であって、40m 3 /(m 2 MPa-時)(4m 3 /(m 2 bar-時))よりも大きいO 2 透過率を有する、単一壁テント。
Claims (34)
- (1)外側フィルム面を有する上部と、
(2)該上部に固定されたテント下部を備える単一壁テントであって、
該上部が、空気透過性であって、かつ、長期にわたって防液性であるラミネートを含み、
該ラミネートが、
i)延伸フルオロポリマー膜を含んでいて、該上部の外側フィルム面を形成する防液性微孔性フルオロポリマーフィルムと、
ii)該外側フィルム面とは反対側で不連続な接着層を用いて該微孔性フルオロポリマーフィルムに貼り合わされた少なくとも1つの追加層とを備え、
該ラミネートが、20m3/(m2MPa-時)(2m3/(m2bar-時))よりも大きいO 2 透過率を有し、該外側フィルム面で1000回の摩耗サイクルを実施した後に3分間にわたって4.8kPa(0.7psi)で防液性である、単一壁テント。 - 前記少なくとも1つの追加層が第2の多孔性フィルムである、請求項1に記載の単一壁テント。
- 前記少なくとも1つの追加層が布帛層である、請求項1に記載の単一壁テント。
- 前記ラミネートが、実質的に、前記微孔性フルオロポリマーフィルムと、1つの布帛層と、前記不連続な接着層とからなる、請求項3に記載の単一壁テント。
- 前記外側フィルム面とは反対側で前記布帛層に貼り合わされた多孔性内側フィルムをさらに備える、請求項3に記載の単一壁テント。
- 前記第2の多孔性フィルムからなる内側フィルム面を有する、請求項2に記載の単一壁テント。
- 前記微孔性フルオロポリマーフィルムが延伸微孔性ポリテトラフルオロエチレン(ePTFE)膜を含む、請求項1に記載の単一壁テント。
- 前記微孔性フルオロポリマーフィルムが延伸ポリテトラフルオロエチレン(PTFE)を含む、請求項1に記載の単一壁テント。
- 前記微孔性フルオロポリマーフィルムが、ペルフルオロブチルエチレン(PFBE)コモノマーを含有するPTFEを含む、請求項1に記載の単一壁テント。
- 質量が約1.4kg(約3lbs)未満の一人用テントである、請求項1に記載の単一壁テント。
- 梱包時の体積が8.19×10-3m3(500in3)未満の一人用テントである、請求項1に記載の単一壁テント。
- 前記微孔性フルオロポリマーフィルムが、前記外側フィルム面に対応する側に被覆物を備える、請求項1に記載の単一壁テント。
- 前記微孔性フルオロポリマーフィルム上の被覆物が疎油性被覆組成物を含む、請求項12に記載の単一壁テント。
- 前記テント上部の外側フィルム面が着色されたフィルム面である、請求項1に記載の単一壁テント。
- 前記テント下部が前記上部に取外し可能に固定されている、請求項1に記載の単一壁テント。
- 前記テント下部が前記上部に防液性継ぎ目を用いて固定されている、請求項1に記載の単一壁テント。
- 外側フィルム面を有する空気透過性であって、かつ、長期にわたって防液性であるラミネートであって、
延伸フルオロポリマー膜を含んでいて、該外側フィルム面を形成する防液性の微孔性フルオロポリマーフィルムと、
該外側フィルム面とは反対側で不連続な接着層を用いて該防液性の微孔性フルオロポリマーフィルムに貼り合わされた少なくとも1つの追加層とを備え、
該ラミネートが、20m3/(m2MPa-時)(2m3/(m2bar-時))よりも大きいO2透過率を有し、該外側フィルム面で1000回の摩耗サイクルを実施した後に3分間にわたって4.8kPa(0.7psi)で防液性である、空気透過性であって、かつ、防液性である、ラミネート。 - 質量が約0.27kg/m2(約8oz/yd2)未満である、請求項17に記載の空気透過性であって、かつ、防液性であるラミネート。
- 質量が約0.20kg/m2(約6oz/yd2)未満である、請求項17に記載の空気透過性であって、かつ、防液性であるラミネート。
- 難燃性である、請求項17に記載の空気透過性であって、かつ、防液性であるラミネート。
- 前記少なくとも1つの追加層が布帛である、請求項17に記載の空気透過性であって、かつ、防液性であるラミネート。
- 前記少なくとも1つの追加層が難燃性布帛である、請求項21に記載の空気透過性であって、かつ、防液性であるラミネート。
- 前記少なくとも1つの追加層が難燃性の織布である、請求項22に記載の空気透過性であって、かつ、防液性であるラミネート。
- 不連続な付着物によって前記難燃性布帛に接合された内側多孔性フィルムをさらに備える、請求項22に記載の空気透過性であって、かつ、防液性であるラミネート。
- 前記少なくとも1つの追加層が、難燃性の多孔性フィルムを備える、請求項21に記載の空気透過性であって、かつ、防液性であるラミネート。
- 前記少なくとも1つの追加層が微孔性フルオロポリマー膜を含む、請求項25に記載の空気透過性であって、かつ、防液性であるラミネート。
- 前記外側フィルム面が着色されている、請求項17に記載の空気透過性であって、かつ、防液性であるラミネート。
- 前記微孔性フルオロポリマー膜が延伸ポリテトラフルオロエチレン膜を含む、請求項17に記載のラミネート。
- 前記不連続な接着層が難燃性である、請求項17に記載のラミネート。
- 前記微孔性フィルムが表面にカーボン被覆物を備える、請求項17に記載のラミネート。
- 前記ラミネートが、難燃性であってCPAI-84に合格する、請求項17に記載のラミネート。
- 外側フィルム面を備えるエンクロージャであって、
該エンクロージャが、空気透過性であってかつ長期にわたって防液性のラミネートを含み、
該ラミネートが、
i)延伸フルオロポリマー膜を含んでいて、該エンクロージャの該外側フィルム面を形成する防液性微孔性フルオロポリマーフィルムと、
ii)該外側フィルム面とは反対側で不連続な接着層を用いて該微孔性フルオロポリマーフィルムに貼り合わされた少なくとも1つの追加層とを備え、
該ラミネートが、該外側フィルム面で1000回の摩耗サイクルを実施した後に3分間にわたって4.8kPa(0.7psi)で防液性であり、20m3/(m2MPa-時)(2m3/(m2bar-時))よりも大きなO2透過率を有する、
エンクロージャ。 - ビビー・バッグである、請求項32に記載のエンクロージャ。
- (1)外側フィルム面を有する上部と、
(2)該上部に固定されたテント下部を備える、単一壁テントであって、
該上部は、
着色された防液性微孔性フルオロポリマーフィルム面と、内側面とを備えていて、該着色フィルム面が該外側フィルム面を形成し、該上部の表面積の少なくとも90%は、空気透過性であって、かつ、長期にわたって防液性のラミネートであり、
該ラミネートは実質的に、
i)延伸フルオロポリマー膜を含む、該着色防液性微孔性フルオロポリマーフィルムと、
ii)該着色フィルム面とは反対側で不連続な接着層を用いて、該着色防液性微孔性フルオロポリマーフィルムに貼り合わされた布帛層とから成るラミネートであり、
該ラミネートが、該外側フィルム面で1000回の摩耗サイクルを実施した後に3分間にわたって4.8kPa(0.7psi)で防液性であって、40m3/(m2MPa-時)(4m3/(m2bar-時))よりも大きいO2透過率を有する、単一壁テント。
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US12/465,222 US8163662B2 (en) | 2009-05-13 | 2009-05-13 | Lightweight, durable enclosures and laminates for making the same |
PCT/US2010/001144 WO2010132082A1 (en) | 2009-05-13 | 2010-04-16 | Lightweight, durable enclosures and laminates for making the same |
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CN102458822A (zh) | 2012-05-16 |
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US20100288321A1 (en) | 2010-11-18 |
CA2761620A1 (en) | 2010-11-18 |
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CN102458822B (zh) | 2015-09-02 |
EP2429809B1 (en) | 2014-03-19 |
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RU2011150497A (ru) | 2013-06-20 |
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PL2429809T3 (pl) | 2014-08-29 |
CA2761620C (en) | 2017-03-28 |
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