JP5693725B2 - Ferrite sintered body and ferrite core provided with the same - Google Patents
Ferrite sintered body and ferrite core provided with the same Download PDFInfo
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Description
本発明は、フェライト焼結体およびこのフェライト焼結体に金属線を巻き付けてなるフェライトコアに関する。 The present invention relates to a ferrite sintered body and a ferrite core formed by winding a metal wire around the ferrite sintered body.
近年、各種IT関連機器のLANインターフェース部には、絶縁、ノイズ除去などを目的としたパルストランスが備えられており、そのコアとなる部分には、インダクタ、変圧器、安定器、電磁石、ノイズフィルタ等と同様にフェライト焼結体が用いられている。そして、このようなコアには、高い透磁率を有することが求められている。そのためフェライト焼結体の中でも、透磁率の高いMn−Zn系フェライト焼結体が一般に広く用いられていたが、Mn−Zn系フェライトは、比抵抗(電気抵抗)が低いという問題があった。 In recent years, the LAN interface part of various IT-related equipment has been equipped with a pulse transformer for the purpose of insulation and noise removal. The core part is an inductor, transformer, ballast, electromagnet, noise filter. Similar to the above, a ferrite sintered body is used. Such a core is required to have a high magnetic permeability. Therefore, among ferrite sintered bodies, Mn—Zn ferrite sintered bodies with high magnetic permeability have been widely used. However, Mn—Zn ferrite has a problem of low specific resistance (electric resistance).
これに対し、Mn−Zn系フェライトよりも比抵抗が2オーダー程度高いフェライトとして、Ni−Zn系フェライトが知られている。例えば、特許文献1には、FeをFe2O3に換算して45.0〜50.0mol%、NiをNiOに換算して5.0〜10.0mol%、CuをCuOに換算して5.0〜15.0mol%、ZnをZnOに換算して25.0〜35.0mol%、Mo,W,V,Cr,Mg,Ca,Sr及びBaから選ばれる少なくとも一種の金属とMnとを、それぞれMoO3,WO,V2O5,Cr2O3,MgO,CaO,SrO,BaO及びMn3O4に換算して合計で0.1〜3.0mol%並びにLiをLi2Oに換算して0.01〜3.0mol%含む酸化物磁性材料が提案されている。On the other hand, Ni—Zn ferrite is known as a ferrite having a specific resistance approximately two orders of magnitude higher than that of Mn—Zn ferrite. For example,
しかしながら、特許文献1の酸化物磁性材料は、比抵抗が高いものの、実施例において示されている透磁率は最も高いものでも2000しかなく、透磁率が低いという問題があった。
However, although the oxide magnetic material of
一方、今般のフェライト焼結体には、例えば、各種IT関連機器等の搭載部品から生じた熱によって使用環境温度が変わったときに特性変化が生じないことが必要であることから、比抵抗、透磁率、キュリー温度のそれぞれが高いことに加えて、室温(25℃)〜100℃の透磁率の温度変化率が小さいことが求められている。 On the other hand, since the ferrite sintered body needs to have no characteristic change when the use environment temperature changes due to heat generated from mounted parts such as various IT-related devices, the specific resistance, In addition to the high permeability and Curie temperature, the temperature change rate of the permeability at room temperature (25 ° C.) to 100 ° C. is required to be small.
本発明は、比抵抗、透磁率およびキュリー温度が高く、室温(25℃)〜100℃の透磁率の温度変化率の小さいフェライト焼結体およびこのフェライト焼結体に金属線を巻き付けてなるパルストランス用コアを提供することを目的とするものである。 The present invention relates to a ferrite sintered body having a high specific resistance, magnetic permeability and Curie temperature and a small temperature change rate of magnetic permeability from room temperature (25 ° C.) to 100 ° C., and a pulse formed by winding a metal wire around the ferrite sintered body. The object is to provide a transformer core.
本発明のフェライト焼結体は、主成分組成100モル%のうち、FeをFe2O3換算で49モル%以上50モル%以下、ZnをZnO換算で32モル%以上34.5モル%以下、NiをNiO換算で6.5モル%以上12.5モル%以下およびCuをCuO換算で5モル%以上9モル%以下含有し、前記主成分により構成されるフェライト結晶の粒界にZnOが存在していることを特徴とするものである。The ferrite sintered body of the present invention comprises Fe of 49 mol% or more and 50 mol% or less in terms of Fe 2 O 3 and Zn of 32 mol% or more and 34.5 mol% or less in terms of ZnO, out of 100 mol% of the main component composition, Ni That the content of ZnO is 6.5 mol% to 12.5 mol% in terms of NiO and Cu is 5 mol% to 9 mol% in terms of CuO, and that ZnO is present at the grain boundaries of the ferrite crystal composed of the main component. It is a feature.
また、本発明のフェライトコアは、上記構成のフェライト焼結体に金属線を巻きつけてなることを特徴とするものである。 The ferrite core of the present invention is characterized in that a metal wire is wound around the ferrite sintered body having the above-described configuration.
本発明のフェライト焼結体によれば、比抵抗、透磁率およびキュリー温度が高く、室温(25℃)〜100℃の透磁率の温度変化率の小さいフェライト焼結体とすることができる。 According to the ferrite sintered body of the present invention, a ferrite sintered body having high specific resistance, magnetic permeability, and Curie temperature and a small temperature change rate of magnetic permeability from room temperature (25 ° C.) to 100 ° C. can be obtained.
本発明のフェライトコアによれば、低温域から高温域にわたる広範囲な温度域において、安定して良好な性能を有するフェライトコアとすることができる。 According to the ferrite core of the present invention, a ferrite core having stable and good performance can be obtained in a wide temperature range from a low temperature range to a high temperature range.
以下、本発明のフェライト焼結体およびこれを備えるフェライトコアについて説明する。 Hereinafter, the ferrite sintered body of the present invention and a ferrite core including the same will be described.
本実施形態のフェライト焼結体は、このフェライト焼結体をコアとしてこれに金属線を巻き付けることによって、インダクタ、変圧器、安定器、電磁石、ノイズフィルタ、また近年では、パソコン、デジタルテレビ、AV機器に装備されているLANインターフェース部に搭載される、絶縁、ノイズ除去などを目的としたパルストランスに使用されるものである。 The ferrite sintered body of the present embodiment has an inductor, a transformer, a ballast, an electromagnet, a noise filter, and recently, a personal computer, a digital TV, an AV, by winding a metal wire around the ferrite sintered body as a core. It is used for a pulse transformer for the purpose of insulation, noise removal, etc., which is mounted on a LAN interface unit equipped in equipment.
ここで、フェライト焼結体の形状としては様々なものがあり、例えば図1(a)の斜視図に示すリング状のトロイダルコア10や、図1(b)の斜視図に示すボビン状のボビンコア20などがある。
Here, there are various ferrite sintered body shapes. For example, the ring-shaped
そして、このようなフェライトコアを構成する本実施形態のフェライト焼結体には、比抵抗、透磁率(μ)およびキュリー温度(Tc)が高いことに加えて、例えば、各種IT関連機器等の搭載部品から生じた熱によって使用環境温度が変わったときに特性変化が生じないことが必要であることから、25℃〜100℃の透磁率の温度変化率が小さいことが求められている。ここで、このような要求を満たす本実施形態のフェライト焼結体は、主成分組成100モル%のうち、FeをFe2O3換算で49モル%以上50モル%以下、ZnをZnO換算で32モル%以上34.5モル%以下、NiをNiO換算で6.5モル%以上12.5モル%以下およびCuをCuO換算で5モル%以上9モル%以下含有し、主成分により構成されるフェライト結晶の粒界(以下、単に結晶粒界ともいう。)にZnOが存在していることを特徴とする。The ferrite sintered body of the present embodiment constituting such a ferrite core has a high specific resistance, magnetic permeability (μ), and Curie temperature (Tc), in addition to various IT-related devices, for example. Since it is necessary that the characteristic change does not occur when the use environment temperature is changed by the heat generated from the mounted component, the temperature change rate of the magnetic permeability at 25 ° C. to 100 ° C. is required to be small. Here, the ferrite sintered body of the present embodiment satisfy this requirement, among the main component composition 100 mol%, the Fe Fe 2 O 3 50 mol% 49 mol% or more in terms of less, and Zn in terms of ZnO Grain boundaries of ferrite crystals comprising 32 mol% to 34.5 mol%, Ni containing 6.5 mol% to 12.5 mol% in terms of NiO and Cu containing 5 mol% to 9 mol% in terms of CuO It is characterized in that ZnO is present in (hereinafter also simply referred to as a crystal grain boundary).
ここで、主成分を上述した組成範囲としたのは、比抵抗、透磁率およびキュリー温度の高いフェライト焼結体を得ることができるからである。これに対し、FeがFe2O3換算で49モル%未満では、透磁率が低くなる傾向があり、50モル%を超えると比抵抗が低下する傾向がある。また、ZnがZnO換算で32モル%未満では、透磁率が低くなる傾向があり、34.5モル%を超えるとキュリー温度が低下する傾向がある。また、NiがNiO換算で6.5モル%未満では、キュリー温度が低下する傾向があり、12.5モル%を超えると透磁率が低くなる傾向がある。また、CuがCuO換算で5モル%未満では透磁率が低くなる傾向があり、9モル%を超えるとキュリー温度が低くなる傾向がある。Here, the reason why the main component is in the composition range described above is that a ferrite sintered body having a high specific resistance, magnetic permeability, and Curie temperature can be obtained. In contrast, the Fe is less than 49 mol% calculated as Fe 2 O 3, there is a tendency for permeability is low, tends to decrease the specific resistance exceeds 50 mol%. Further, when Zn is less than 32 mol% in terms of ZnO, the magnetic permeability tends to be low, and when it exceeds 34.5 mol%, the Curie temperature tends to decrease. Further, when Ni is less than 6.5 mol% in terms of NiO, the Curie temperature tends to decrease, and when it exceeds 12.5 mol%, the magnetic permeability tends to decrease. Further, if Cu is less than 5 mol% in terms of CuO, the magnetic permeability tends to be low, and if it exceeds 9 mol%, the Curie temperature tends to be low.
なお、主成分を構成するFe、Zn、Ni、Cuの酸化物換算での質量は、フェライト焼結体を構成する全成分を100質量%としたとき、95質量%以上を占めるものがよい。 In addition, the mass in terms of oxides of Fe, Zn, Ni, and Cu constituting the main component should occupy 95% by mass or more when all the components constituting the ferrite sintered body are 100% by mass.
そして、本実施形態のフェライト焼結体の主成分組成の確認方法については、ICP(Inductively Coupled Plasma)発光分光分析装置または蛍光X線分析装置を用いて、Fe、Zn、Ni、Cuの含有量を求めて、それぞれFe2O3、ZnO、NiO、CuOに換算し、それぞれの分子量からモル値を算出し、この算出したモル値の合計におけるそれぞれのモル値の占有率を算出すればよい。And about the confirmation method of the main component composition of the ferrite sintered compact of this embodiment, content of Fe, Zn, Ni, and Cu using an ICP (Inductively Coupled Plasma) emission spectroscopic analyzer or a fluorescent X-ray analyzer. May be converted into Fe 2 O 3 , ZnO, NiO, and CuO, the molar value may be calculated from each molecular weight, and the occupation ratio of each molar value in the total of the calculated molar values may be calculated.
次に、本実施形態のフェライト焼結体の結晶構造の一例について、図2に示す模式図で説明する。図2に6角形で示しているのが、上述した主成分により構成されるフェライト結晶2であり、このフェライト結晶2同士の境界が結晶粒界3である。そして、本実施形態のフェライト焼結体において、符号1で示すZnOが結晶粒界3に存在していることにより、フェライト結晶2間における磁力の相互作用を抑制することから、透磁率の温度変化率を小さくすることができる。特に、結晶粒界3の中でも3重点にZnOが存在していることが好ましい。
Next, an example of the crystal structure of the ferrite sintered body of the present embodiment will be described with reference to the schematic diagram shown in FIG. A hexagonal shape shown in FIG. 2 is a
ここで、結晶粒界3におけるZnOの存在の確認方法について説明する。まず、フェライト焼結体を切断し、断面を鏡面加工する。そして、透過型電子顕微鏡(TEM)により、鏡面加工した断面を観察して結晶粒界における化合物の存在有無を確認し、付設のエネルギー分散型X線回折装置を用いて化合物の結晶構造を確認することにより、結晶粒界3にZnOが存在しているか否かを確認することができる。
Here, a method for confirming the presence of ZnO at the
次に、比抵抗、透磁率、キュリー温度および透磁率の温度変化率の測定方法について説明する。まず、比抵抗については、例えば、φが10〜20mm、厚みが0.5〜2mmの平板形状の試料を用意し、超絶縁抵抗計(TOA製 DSM−8103)を用いて、印可電圧1000V、温度26℃、湿度36%の測定環境下で3端子法(JIS K6271;二重リング電極法)により測定すればよい。 Next, a method for measuring the specific resistance, the magnetic permeability, the Curie temperature, and the temperature change rate of the magnetic permeability will be described. First, for specific resistance, for example, a plate-shaped sample having a diameter of 10 to 20 mm and a thickness of 0.5 to 2 mm is prepared, and an applied voltage of 1000 V and a temperature of 26 are measured using a super insulation resistance meter (TOA DSM-8103). What is necessary is just to measure by 3 terminal method (JIS K6271; double ring electrode method) in the measurement environment of 36 degreeC and humidity 36%.
次に、透磁率については、LCRメータを用いて周波数100kHzの条件で試料を測定すればよい。試料としては、例えば、外径が13mm、内径が7mm、厚みが3mmの図1(a)に示すフェライト焼結体からなるリング状のトロイダルコア10を用いて、トロイダルコア10の巻き線部10aの全周にわたって線径が0.2mmの被膜導線を10回巻きつけたものを用いる。また、キュリー温度は、透磁率測定時と同様の試料を用いて、LCRメータを用いたブリッジ回路法により求めることができる。
Next, regarding the magnetic permeability, the sample may be measured under the condition of a frequency of 100 kHz using an LCR meter. As a sample, for example, a ring-shaped
さらに、透磁率の温度変化率は、同様の試料を用いて、恒温槽内の測定治具に接続して測定すればよい。なお、測定治具はLCRメータに接続されており、100kHzの周波数で測定し、25℃での透磁率をμ25、25℃〜100℃まで昇温したときにおける最も高い透磁率をμ100とし、(μ100−μ25)/μ25×100の計算式で求めることができる。Furthermore, the temperature change rate of the magnetic permeability may be measured by using a similar sample and connecting it to a measurement jig in a thermostatic bath. The measuring jig is connected to the LCR meter, and measured at a frequency of 100 kHz. The magnetic permeability at 25 ° C. is μ 25 , and the highest magnetic permeability when the temperature is raised from 25 ° C. to 100 ° C. is μ 100. , (Μ 100 −μ 25 ) / μ 25 × 100.
そして、本実施形態のフェライト焼結体は、比抵抗、透磁率およびキュリー温度が高く、透磁率の温度変化率が小さいものであり、具体的には、比抵抗が107Ω・m以上、透磁率が2700以上、キュリー温度が75℃以上であり、かつ25℃〜100℃の透磁率の温度変化率を30%以下とすることができる。The ferrite sintered body of the present embodiment has a high specific resistance, magnetic permeability, and Curie temperature, and has a small temperature change rate of magnetic permeability. Specifically, the specific resistance is 10 7 Ω · m or more, The permeability is 2700 or more, the Curie temperature is 75 ° C. or more, and the temperature change rate of the permeability at 25 ° C. to 100 ° C. can be 30% or less.
また、本実施形態のフェライト焼結体において、ZnOの面積占有率が0.1%以上3.0%以下であることが好適である。ここで、ZnOの面積占有率とは、波長分散型X線マイクロアナライザ装置(日本電子製JXA−8100)を用いてフェライト焼結体の鏡面加工した断面を測定したときの1視野、例えば、70μm×70μmの面積4900μm2中におけるZnOが占有する面積率のことである。In the ferrite sintered body of the present embodiment, it is preferable that the area occupation ratio of ZnO is 0.1% or more and 3.0% or less. Here, the area occupancy of ZnO is one field when measuring a mirror-finished cross section of a ferrite sintered body using a wavelength dispersive X-ray microanalyzer apparatus (JXA-8100 manufactured by JEOL), for example, 70 μm. It is an area ratio occupied by ZnO in an area of 4900 μm 2 of × 70 μm.
なお、この占有面積率の算出方法は、次の通りである。まず、波長分散型X線マイクロアナライザ装置(日本電子製JXA−8100)を用いてZnを測定する。そして、1視野内におけるそれぞれの分析点で検出される特性X線の強度をX−Y座標に記録したマッピングを用いる。結晶粒界にZnOが存在しているときには、このマッピングにおいて、Znの特性X線の強度が高い値を示す。そのため、このマッピングにおけるZnの特性X線の強度の平均値よりも20%以上高い値を示す部分を、結晶粒界にZnOが存在している部分とみなし、この部分の面積を視野面積である4900μm2で除して百分率で表すことによりZnOの面積占有率を求めることができる。The method for calculating the occupation area ratio is as follows. First, Zn is measured using a wavelength dispersion type X-ray microanalyzer apparatus (JXA-8100 made by JEOL). And the mapping which recorded the intensity | strength of the characteristic X-ray detected in each analysis point within 1 visual field on the XY coordinate is used. When ZnO is present at the grain boundary, the mapping shows a high value of the characteristic X-ray intensity of Zn. Therefore, a portion showing a
このようにして算出されたZnOの面積占有率が0.1%以上3.0%以下であるときには、透磁率を向上させることができるとともに、フェライト結晶間における磁力の相互作用の抑制により、透磁率の温度変化率をさらに小さくすることができる。 When the area occupancy of ZnO calculated in this way is 0.1% or more and 3.0% or less, the magnetic permeability can be improved and the temperature change of the magnetic permeability can be suppressed by suppressing the interaction of magnetic force between ferrite crystals. The rate can be further reduced.
また、本実施形態のフェライト焼結体は、上述した組成範囲からなる主成分100質量%に対し、MnをMnO2換算で0.05質量%以上0.3質量%以下含有することが好ましい。Mnは複数の原子価を取り得ることから、酸化物として存在するMnO2やMn3O4が、加熱によりMnOへと価数変化し、それに伴う余剰の酸素成分が、主成分からなる結晶の酸素欠陥を埋めることにより、透磁率を向上させることができる。Moreover, it is preferable that the ferrite sintered compact of this embodiment contains 0.05 mass% or more and 0.3 mass% or less in terms of MnO 2 with respect to 100 mass% of the main component having the above composition range. Since Mn can have a plurality of valences, MnO 2 and Mn 3 O 4 existing as oxides are changed in valence to MnO by heating, and the excess oxygen component accompanying the change is the crystal of the main component. By filling oxygen defects, the magnetic permeability can be improved.
また、本実施形態のフェライト焼結体は、上述した組成範囲からなる主成分100質量%に対し、MoをMoO3換算で0.01質量%以上0.3質量%以下含有することが好ましい。Moは主成分からなる結晶の粒成長を促進させることができ、上述した範囲内の含有量とすることによって、透磁率を向上させることができる。透磁率をより向上させるには、MoをMoO3換算で0.05質量%以上0.2質量%以下含有することが好ましい。Moreover, it is preferable that the ferrite sintered compact of this embodiment contains 0.01 mass% or more and 0.3 mass% or less of Mo in conversion of MoO 3 with respect to 100 mass% of the main component having the composition range described above. Mo can promote the crystal grain growth of the main component, and the magnetic permeability can be improved by setting the content within the above-described range. In order to further improve the magnetic permeability, it is preferable to contain Mo in an amount of 0.05% by mass to 0.2% by mass in terms of MoO 3 .
また、主成分、MoおよびMn以外に、SiやCaの酸化物を含んでいてもよい。このSiやCaの酸化物を含むことによっても比抵抗を向上させることができる。なお、SiまたはCaの酸化物を含むときには、主成分100質量%に対し、SiをSiO2、CaをCaOに換算した合計で0.4質量%以下であることが好ましい。In addition to the main components, Mo and Mn, Si and Ca oxides may be included. The specific resistance can also be improved by including this Si or Ca oxide. In addition, when the oxide of Si or Ca is included, it is preferable that it is 0.4 mass% or less in total in which Si is converted into SiO 2 and Ca is converted into CaO with respect to 100 mass% of the main component.
また、MoおよびMnの含有量については、ICP発光分光分析装置または蛍光X線分析装置を用いて、MoおよびMnの含有量を求め、それぞれMoO3およびMnO2に換算し、主成分100質量%に対する値を算出すればよい。なお、SiやCaについても同様である。As for the contents of Mo and Mn, the contents of Mo and Mn are obtained using an ICP emission spectroscopic analyzer or a fluorescent X-ray analyzer, and converted to MoO 3 and MnO 2 , respectively. The value for can be calculated. The same applies to Si and Ca.
そして、本実施形態のフェライト焼結体に金属線を巻きつけてなるフェライトコアは、比抵抗、透磁率およびキュリー温度が高く、透磁率の温度変化率が小さいフェライト焼結体を用いているので、低温域から高温域にわたる広範囲な温度域において、安定して良好な性能を有するフェライトコアとなり、インダクタ、変圧器、安定器、電磁石、ノイズフィルタに好適に用いることができ、パソコン、デジタルテレビ、AV機器に装備されているLANインターフェース部に搭載されるパルストランスにも好適に用いることができる。 And since the ferrite core formed by winding a metal wire around the ferrite sintered body of the present embodiment uses a ferrite sintered body having a high specific resistance, magnetic permeability, and Curie temperature, and a low rate of change in the temperature of the magnetic permeability. In a wide temperature range from low temperature range to high temperature range, it becomes a ferrite core that has stable and good performance, and can be suitably used for inductors, transformers, ballasts, electromagnets, noise filters, personal computers, digital TVs, It can also be suitably used for a pulse transformer mounted on a LAN interface unit equipped in an AV device.
次に、本実施形態のフェライト焼結体の製造方法の一例について以下に詳細を示す。 Next, details of an example of the method for producing a ferrite sintered body according to the present embodiment will be described below.
本実施形態のフェライト材料の製造方法は、まず、出発原料として、Fe、Zn、Ni、Cuの酸化物あるいは焼成により酸化物を生成する炭酸塩、硝酸塩等の金属塩を用意する。このとき平均粒径としては、例えば、Feが酸化鉄(Fe2O3)、Znが酸化亜鉛(ZnO)、Niが酸化ニッケル(NiO)、Cuが酸化銅(CuO)であるとき、0.5μm以上5μm以下である。なお、Znについては、出発原料として添加する酸化亜鉛と、仮焼後に結晶粒界に存在させるZnO源として添加する酸化亜鉛とによって、フェライト焼結体中にZnO換算で32モル%以上34.5モル%以下含有するものであるので、出発原料の秤量時には、仮焼後に添加する分を差し引いて秤量する。そして、Fe、Ni、Cuについては、FeをFe2O3換算で49モル%以上50モル%以下、NiをNiO換算で6.5モル%以上12.5モル%以下およびCuをCuO換算で5モル%以上9モル%以下の組成範囲となるように秤量する。In the method for producing a ferrite material according to the present embodiment, first, as a starting material, an oxide of Fe, Zn, Ni, Cu or a metal salt such as carbonate or nitrate that generates an oxide by firing is prepared. The average particle size at this time is, for example, 0.5 μm when Fe is iron oxide (Fe 2 O 3 ), Zn is zinc oxide (ZnO), Ni is nickel oxide (NiO), and Cu is copper oxide (CuO). It is 5 μm or less. In addition, with respect to Zn, zinc oxide added as a starting material and zinc oxide added as a ZnO source to be present at grain boundaries after calcination, the ferrite sintered body has 32 mol% or more and 34.5 mol% in terms of ZnO. Since it is contained below, the starting material is weighed by subtracting the amount added after calcination. For Fe, Ni, and Cu, Fe is 49 mol% or more and 50 mol% or less in terms of Fe 2 O 3 , Ni is 6.5 mol% or more and 12.5 mol% or less in terms of NiO, and Cu is 5 mol% or more in terms of CuO. Weigh so that the composition range is 9 mol% or less.
そして、出発原料として秤量した主成分を構成する各粉末をボールミルや振動ミル等で粉砕混合した後、700℃以上750℃以下の温度で2時間以上仮焼してフェライトに合成された仮焼体を得る。 Then, each powder constituting the main component weighed as a starting material is pulverized and mixed with a ball mill or a vibration mill, and then calcined at a temperature of 700 ° C. or higher and 750 ° C. or lower for 2 hours or longer to obtain a calcined body synthesized into ferrite. Get.
次に、結晶粒界に存在させるZnO源となる酸化亜鉛を所定量秤量し、仮焼体および溶媒とともにボールミルや振動ミル等に入れて粉砕混合する。なお、酸化亜鉛の添加量は、ZnO換算で0.001モル%以上0.02モル%以下であることが好ましい。また、ここで添加する酸化亜鉛の平均粒径は、2μm以上4μm以下であることが好ましい。酸化亜鉛の平均粒径を2μm以上4μm以下としたのは、添加する酸化亜鉛が容易にフェライト結晶に固溶することなく、フェライト焼結体の結晶粒界に分散して存在させるためである。 Next, a predetermined amount of zinc oxide serving as a ZnO source to be present at the crystal grain boundary is weighed and put into a ball mill, a vibration mill or the like together with the calcined body and a solvent and pulverized and mixed. In addition, it is preferable that the addition amount of a zinc oxide is 0.001 mol% or more and 0.02 mol% or less in conversion of ZnO. Moreover, it is preferable that the average particle diameter of the zinc oxide added here is 2 micrometers or more and 4 micrometers or less. The reason why the average particle diameter of zinc oxide is 2 μm or more and 4 μm or less is that the zinc oxide to be added does not easily dissolve in the ferrite crystal but is dispersed in the crystal grain boundaries of the ferrite sintered body.
そして、平均粒径が1μm以下となるまで粉砕した後、所定量のバインダを加えてスラリーとし、噴霧造粒装置(スプレードライヤ)を用いて造粒して球状顆粒を得る。次に、この球状顆粒を用いてプレス成形して所定形状の成形体を得る。その後、成形体を脱脂炉にて400〜800℃の範囲で脱脂処理を施して脱脂体とした後、これを焼成炉にて1000〜1200℃の範囲で2〜5時間保持して焼成することにより本実施形態のフェライト焼結体を得る。なお、この焼成工程において、Fe、Zn成分の蒸発を防止するために、脱脂体を耐火材にて完全に覆った状態で焼成することが好ましい。 And after grind | pulverizing until an average particle diameter becomes 1 micrometer or less, a predetermined amount of binder is added and it is set as a slurry, It granulates using a spray granulator (spray dryer), and obtains a spherical granule. Next, this spherical granule is press-molded to obtain a molded body having a predetermined shape. Thereafter, the molded body is degreased in a range of 400 to 800 ° C. in a degreasing furnace to obtain a degreased body, and then held in a firing furnace in the range of 1000 to 1200 ° C. for 2 to 5 hours and fired. Thus, the ferrite sintered body of the present embodiment is obtained. In this firing step, firing is preferably performed with the degreased body completely covered with a refractory material in order to prevent evaporation of the Fe and Zn components.
また、Mo、Mnを含有させるには、例えば、酸化モリブデン(MoO3)や酸化マンガン(MnO2)を用意して、仮焼後の粉砕時に添加すればよい。なお、Si、Caについても、酸化珪素(SiO2)や酸化カルシウム(CaO)を用意して、仮焼後の粉砕時に添加すればよい。In order to contain Mo and Mn, for example, molybdenum oxide (MoO 3 ) or manganese oxide (MnO 2 ) may be prepared and added during pulverization after calcination. For Si and Ca, silicon oxide (SiO 2 ) and calcium oxide (CaO) may be prepared and added during pulverization after calcination.
なお、Mnについては、フェライト焼結体の主成分100質量%に対し、MnをMnO2換算で0.05質量%以上0.3質量%以下含むことが好ましいことから、添加量としては、出発原料と仮焼後に添加する酸化亜鉛とを加えた主成分の質量を100質量%としたとき、これに対し、MnO2換算で0.05質量%以上0.3質量%以下の範囲とすることが好ましい。As for Mn, since it is preferable that Mn is contained in an amount of 0.05% by mass or more and 0.3% by mass or less in terms of MnO 2 with respect to 100% by mass of the main component of the ferrite sintered body, is taken as 100 mass% of the mass of the main components plus the zinc oxide to be added later, contrary, is preferably 0.05 mass% or more and 0.3 mass% or less with MnO 2 basis.
また、Moについては、フェライト焼結体の主成分100質量%に対し、MoをMoO3換算で0.01質量%以上0.3質量%以下含むことが好ましいことから、添加量としては、出発原料と仮焼後に添加する酸化亜鉛とを加えた主成分の質量を100質量%としたとき、これに対し、MoO3換算で0.01質量%以上0.3質量%以下の範囲とすることが好ましい。さらに、CaやSiについては、それぞれCaO、SiO2に換算した合計で主成分の質量を100質量%に対し、0.4質量%以下の添加量とすることが好ましい
以下、本発明の実施例を具体的に説明するが、本発明はこの実施例に限定されるものではない。In addition, with respect to Mo, since it is preferable to include Mo in an amount of 0.01% by mass or more and 0.3% by mass or less in terms of MoO 3 with respect to 100% by mass of the main component of the ferrite sintered body, When the mass of the main component added with zinc oxide to be added later is 100% by mass, it is preferably in the range of 0.01% by mass to 0.3% by mass in terms of MoO 3 . Furthermore, with respect to Ca and Si, it is preferable that the total mass converted to CaO and SiO 2 is set to 0.4% by mass or less with respect to 100% by mass. Hereinafter, examples of the present invention are specifically described. However, the present invention is not limited to this embodiment.
本実施形態のフェライト焼結体の実施例を以下に示す。 Examples of the ferrite sintered body of the present embodiment are shown below.
各主成分組成を異ならせた試料No.1〜17および仮焼後に酸化亜鉛を添加しない試料No,18を作製し、焼結体を作製し、結晶粒界におけるZnOの有無、透磁率、キュリー温度および室温(25℃)〜100℃の透磁率の温度変化率を測定する試験を実施した。 Sample No. with different main component compositions. Samples No. 1 and No. 18 to which zinc oxide is not added after calcining 1 to 17 and a sintered body are produced. Presence / absence of ZnO at grain boundaries, magnetic permeability, Curie temperature, and room temperature (25 ° C.) to 100 ° C. A test was conducted to measure the rate of change in permeability with temperature.
まず、出発原料として、平均粒径が1μmの酸化鉄、酸化亜鉛、酸化ニッケルおよび酸化銅の粉末を用意し、表1に示した割合となるように秤量した。なお、酸化亜鉛については、仮焼後の添加量を除く量を出発原料に用いた。そして、出発原料として秤量した主成分を構成する各粉末を振動ミルで粉砕混合した後、750℃で2時間仮焼して仮焼体を得た。次に、表1に示す量の酸化亜鉛の粉末を秤量し、仮焼体と溶媒とともにボールミルに入れて粉砕した後、バインダを加えてスラリーとし、噴霧造粒装置(スプレードライヤ)を用いて造粒して球状顆粒を得た。なお、仮焼後に添加する酸化亜鉛の粉末は、平均粒径が3μmのものを用いた。 First, as starting materials, powders of iron oxide, zinc oxide, nickel oxide and copper oxide having an average particle diameter of 1 μm were prepared and weighed so as to have the ratio shown in Table 1. In addition, about zinc oxide, the quantity except the addition amount after calcination was used for the starting material. Each powder constituting the main component weighed as a starting material was pulverized and mixed with a vibration mill, and calcined at 750 ° C. for 2 hours to obtain a calcined body. Next, the amount of zinc oxide powder shown in Table 1 is weighed, put into a ball mill with a calcined body and a solvent and pulverized, and then a binder is added to form a slurry, which is prepared using a spray granulator (spray dryer). Granulated to give spherical granules. The zinc oxide powder added after calcination had an average particle size of 3 μm.
次に、この球状顆粒を用いてプレス成形して図1(a)に示す形状のトロイダルコア10となる成形体を得た。その後、この成形体を脱脂炉にて600℃で脱脂処理を施して脱脂体を得た。しかる後、脱脂体を耐火材からなる焼成棚板上に並べ、ブロック状の耐火材を用いて脱脂体を完全に覆った状態としてから、大気雰囲気の焼成炉にて1000〜1200℃で2時間保持して焼成した。その後、研削加工を施し、外径が13mm、内径が7mm、厚みが3mmの図1(a)に示す形状のトロイダルコア10からなる試料No.1〜17のフェライト焼結体を得た。なお、試料No.18については、仮焼後に酸化亜鉛の粉末を添加しないこと以外は、上述した方法と同様の作製方法により得たものである。
Next, this spherical granule was press-molded to obtain a molded body to be a
そして、各試料の巻き線部10aの全周にわたって線径が0.2mmの被膜銅線を10回巻き付けてLCRメータを用いて周波数100kHzにおける透磁率を測定した。また、ブリッジ回路法によりキュリー温度を求めた。さらに、透磁率の測定と同様の試料を用いて、恒温槽内の測定治具に接続し、透磁率の温度変化率を測定した。なお、この測定治具はLCRメータに接続されており、100kHzの周波数で測定し、25℃での透磁率をμ25、25℃〜100℃まで昇温したときにおける最も高い透磁率をμ100とし、25℃から100℃の透磁率の温度変化率を(μ100−μ25)/μ25×100の計算式で求めた。Then, a coated copper wire having a wire diameter of 0.2 mm was wound 10 times around the entire circumference of the winding
また、結晶粒界におけるZnOの有無について、試料を切断して断面を鏡面加工し、透過型電子顕微鏡により、鏡面加工した断面を観察して結晶粒界における化合物の存在を確認し、付設のエネルギー分散型X線回折装置を用いて化合物の結晶構造を確認した。 In addition, for the presence or absence of ZnO at the grain boundaries, the sample was cut and the cross section was mirror-finished, and the mirror-processed cross section was observed with a transmission electron microscope to confirm the presence of the compound at the crystal grain boundary. The crystal structure of the compound was confirmed using a dispersive X-ray diffractometer.
また、比抵抗については、各試料の作製時と同様の球状顆粒を用いてプレス成形し、厚みが2mm以下の円板形状の成形体を得た後、同様の焼成方法により焼結体を得た。その後、研削加工を施し、φが16mm、厚みが1mmの形状の測定試料を得た。そして、超絶縁抵抗計(TOA製 DSM−8103)を用いて、印可電圧1000V、温度26℃、湿度36%の環境下で3端子法(JIS K6271;二重リング電極法)により測定した。結果を表1に示す。 For specific resistance, the same spherical granules as in the preparation of each sample were press-molded to obtain a disk-shaped molded body having a thickness of 2 mm or less, and then a sintered body was obtained by the same firing method. It was. Thereafter, grinding was performed to obtain a measurement sample having a shape of φ of 16 mm and a thickness of 1 mm. And it measured by the 3 terminal method (JIS K6271; double ring electrode method) in the environment of applied voltage 1000V, temperature 26 degreeC, and humidity 36% using the super-insulation resistance meter (DSM-8103 by TOA). The results are shown in Table 1.
なお、各試料について、蛍光X線分析装置を用いて、各金属元素量を求めてFeをFe2O3に換算し、ZnをZnOに換算し、NiをNiOに換算し、CuをCuOに換算し、それぞれの分子量からモル値を算出し、モル値の合計におけるそれぞれのモル値の占有率を算出した。その結果、主成分組成は、表1に記載の通りであった。なお、ZnOについては、表1における主成分であるZnOと仮焼後添加のZnOとを加算したモル%となっていることを確認した。結果を表1に示す。Incidentally, for each sample, using a fluorescent X-ray analyzer, the Fe in terms of Fe 2 O 3 seeking each metal element amount, the Zn in terms of ZnO, in terms of Ni to NiO, with Cu CuO Converted, the molar value was calculated from each molecular weight, and the occupancy of each molar value in the total molar value was calculated. As a result, the main component composition was as shown in Table 1. In addition, about ZnO, it confirmed that it was the mol% which added ZnO which is a main component in Table 1, and ZnO added after calcination. The results are shown in Table 1.
表1の結果から、主成分組成100モル%のうち、FeがFe2O3換算で49モル%以上50モル%以下、ZnがZnO換算で32モル%以上34.5モル%以下、NiがNiO換算で6.5モル%以上12.5モル%以下およびCuがCuO換算で5モル%以上9モル%以下の組成範囲から少なくともいずれかを満たさない試料No.1,4,5,8,9,12,13,16については、透磁率が2700未満またはキュリー温度が75℃未満、もしくは25℃〜100℃の透磁率の温度変化率が30%を超えていた。また、結晶粒界にZnOを含有していない試料No.18は、25℃〜100℃の透磁率の温度変化率が30%を超えていた。From the results of Table 1, among 100 mol% of the main component composition, Fe is 49 mol% or more and 50 mol% or less in terms of Fe 2 O 3 , Zn is 32 mol% or more and 34.5 mol% or less in terms of ZnO, Ni is NiO equivalent In the case of sample No. 1 which does not satisfy at least one from the composition range of 6.5 mol% to 12.5 mol% and Cu is 5 mol% to 9 mol% in terms of CuO. For 1,4,5,8,9,12,13,16, the permeability is less than 2700, the Curie temperature is less than 75 ° C, or the temperature change rate of the permeability between 25 ° C and 100 ° C is over 30% It was. Further, Sample No. which does not contain ZnO in the crystal grain boundary. 18 had a temperature change rate of magnetic permeability of 25 ° C. to 100 ° C. exceeding 30%.
これに対し、主成分組成100モル%のうち、FeをFe2O3換算で49モル%以上50モル%以下、ZnをZnO換算で32モル%以上34.5モル%以下、NiをNiO換算で6.5モル%以上12.5モル%以下およびCuをCuO換算で5モル%以上9モル%以下含有し、主成分により構成されるフェライト結晶の粒界にZnOが存在している試料No.2,3,6,7,10,11,14,15,17は、透磁率が2700以上およびキュリー温度が75℃以上であり、かつ25℃〜100℃の透磁率の温度変化率が30%以下であり、良好な特性を有していることが確認された。In contrast, among the main component composition 100 mol%, Fe and Fe 2 O 3 50 mol% 49 mol% or more in terms of less, and Zn in terms of ZnO 32 mol% or more 34.5 mol% or less, the Ni in terms of NiO 6.5 Sample No. 1 containing mol% or more and 12.5 mol% or less and Cu containing 5 mol% or more and 9 mol% or less in terms of CuO, and ZnO is present at the grain boundaries of the ferrite crystal composed of the main component. 2,3,6,7,10,11,14,15,17 have a permeability of 2700 or more, a Curie temperature of 75 ° C or more, and a temperature change rate of permeability of 25 ° C to 100 ° C of 30% The following were confirmed to have good characteristics.
そして、試料No.2,3,6,7,10,11,14,15,17に金属線を巻きつけてパルストランス用コアとして用いたところ、比抵抗、透磁率およびキュリー温度が高く、透磁率の温度変化率が小さいフェライト焼結体を用いているため、低温域から高温域にわたる広範囲な温度域において、安定して良好な性能を有するパルストランスとなることが確認できた。 And sample no. When a metal wire is wound around 2, 3, 6, 7, 10, 11, 14, 15, 17 and used as a core for a pulse transformer, the resistivity, magnetic permeability, and Curie temperature are high, and the rate of change in the temperature of the magnetic permeability Since a ferrite sintered body having a small diameter is used, it was confirmed that the pulse transformer has a stable and good performance in a wide temperature range from a low temperature range to a high temperature range.
次に、仮焼後に添加する酸化亜鉛の粉末量および粒径を異ならせた試料No.19〜30を作製し、透磁率および室温(25℃)〜100℃の透磁率の温度変化率を測定する試験を実施した。 Next, sample Nos. 1 and 2 with different zinc oxide powder amounts and particle sizes added after calcination. 19-30 were produced and the test which measures the temperature change rate of a magnetic permeability and the magnetic permeability of room temperature (25 degreeC)-100 degreeC was implemented.
仮焼後に添加する酸化亜鉛の粉末量および粒径を異ならせたこと以外は、実施例1と同様の作製方法にて、外径が13mm、内径が7mm、厚みが3mmの図1(a)に示す形状のトロイダルコア10からなる試料No.19〜30のフェライト焼結体を得た。そして、透磁率および透磁率の温度変化率について、実施例1と同様の方法で測定した。
FIG. 1A shows an outer diameter of 13 mm, an inner diameter of 7 mm, and a thickness of 3 mm according to the same production method as in Example 1 except that the amount and particle size of zinc oxide added after calcination were changed. Sample No. comprising the
また、試料を切断して断面を鏡面加工し、波長分散型X線マイクロアナライザ装置(日本電子製JXA−8100)を用いてZnを測定し、1視野(70μm×70μm)内におけるそれぞれの分析点で検出される特性X線の強度をX−Y座標に記録したマッピングを得た。そして、結晶粒界にZnOが存在しているときには、このマッピングにおいて、Znの特性X線の強度が高い値を示すため、このマッピングにおけるZnの特性X線の強度の平均値よりも20%以上高い部分を、結晶粒界にZnOが存在しているものとみなし、この部分の面積を視野面積である4900μm2で除して百分率で表すことにより、結晶粒界に存在するZnOの面積占有率を求めた。結果を表2に示す。なお、各試料の主成分組成については、実施例1と同様の方法で表2に記載の通りであることを確認した。In addition, the sample is cut and the cross section is mirror-finished, Zn is measured using a wavelength dispersive X-ray microanalyzer device (JXA-8100, manufactured by JEOL), and each analysis point within one field of view (70 μm × 70 μm) The mapping which recorded the intensity | strength of the characteristic X-ray detected by XY to the XY coordinate was obtained. When ZnO is present at the crystal grain boundary, the intensity of the characteristic X-ray of Zn is high in this mapping, so that it is 20% or more than the average value of the characteristic X-ray intensity of Zn in this mapping. The area occupied by ZnO present at the grain boundary is expressed by expressing the high part as ZnO at the grain boundary and dividing the area of this part by the viewing area of 4900 μm 2 as a percentage. Asked. The results are shown in Table 2. In addition, about the main component composition of each sample, it confirmed that it was as having described in Table 2 by the method similar to Example 1. FIG.
表2の結果から、結晶粒界に存在するZnOの面積占有率が0.1%以上3%以下である試料No.20〜24および26〜30は、結晶粒界に存在するZnOの占有面積率が0.1%未満もしくは3.0%を超えている試料No.19,25よりも透磁率または透磁率の温度変化率において良好な特性を有していることが確認された。 From the results in Table 2, the sample No. 1 in which the area occupancy of ZnO existing at the grain boundaries is 0.1% or more and 3% or less. Samples Nos. 20 to 24 and 26 to 30 have sample numbers of less than 0.1% or more than 3.0% of the occupied area of ZnO existing at the grain boundaries. It was confirmed that the magnetic permeability or the temperature change rate of the magnetic permeability was better than 19 and 25.
次に、主成分組成、仮焼後に添加する酸化亜鉛の添加量および粒径については、実施例2の試料No.28と同様とし、MnO2換算での含有量を異ならせた試料No.31〜38を作製し、実施例1と同様の方法により透磁率の測定を行なった。なお、MnO2の添加は、仮焼後の粉砕時に行なった。Next, with respect to the main component composition, the amount of zinc oxide added after calcining, and the particle size, sample No. Sample No. 28 is the same as sample No. 28, but the content in terms of MnO 2 is varied. 31 to 38 were prepared, and the permeability was measured by the same method as in Example 1. The addition of MnO 2 was performed during pulverization after calcination.
また、実施例1と同様の方法により、主成分組成を算出し、表3に記載の通りであることを確認した。また、Mnについては、蛍光X線分析装置を用いて、金属元素量を求めてMnO2に換算し、主成分100質量%に対する質量を算出した。結果を表3に示す。In addition, the main component composition was calculated by the same method as in Example 1 and confirmed to be as shown in Table 3. As for Mn, using a fluorescent X-ray analyzer, in terms of MnO 2 in search of metallic element content was calculated mass for the main component of 100% by mass. The results are shown in Table 3.
表3から、主成分100質量%に対し、MnをMnO2換算で0.05質量%以上0.3質量%以下含有することにより、透磁率の向上が図れることがわかった。From Table 3, it was found that the magnetic permeability can be improved by containing Mn in an amount of 0.05% by mass or more and 0.3% by mass or less in terms of MnO 2 with respect to 100% by mass of the main component.
次に、主成分組成、MnO2換算での含有量、仮焼後に添加する酸化亜鉛の添加量および粒径については、実施例3の試料No.33と同様とし、MoO3換算での含有量を異ならせた試料No.39〜46を作製し、実施例1と同様の方法により透磁率の測定を行なった。なお、MoO3の添加は、MnO2と同様に仮焼後の粉砕時に行なった。Next, for the main component composition, the content in terms of MnO 2 , the added amount of zinc oxide added after calcining, and the particle size, sample No. Sample No. 33 was the same as Sample No. 33, but the content in terms of MoO 3 was varied. 39 to 46 were prepared, and the permeability was measured by the same method as in Example 1. The addition of MoO 3 was carried out in the same manner as MnO 2 during pulverization after calcination.
また、実施例1と同様の方法により、主成分組成を算出し、表4に記載の通りであることを確認した。また、Mn、Moについては、蛍光X線分析装置を用いて、金属元素量を求めてそれぞれMnO2、MoO3に換算し、主成分100質量%に対する質量を算出した。結果を表4に示す。Further, the main component composition was calculated by the same method as in Example 1 and confirmed to be as shown in Table 4. Further, Mn, for Mo, using a fluorescent X-ray analyzer, respectively seeking metal element content in terms of MnO 2, MoO 3, was calculated mass for the main component of 100% by mass. The results are shown in Table 4.
表4から、主成分100質量%に対し、MoをMoO3換算で0.01質量%以上0.3質量%以下含有することにより、透磁率の向上が図れることがわかった。特に、試料No.41〜43は、透磁率が高い結果が得られており、主成分100質量%に対し、MoをMoO3換算で0.05質量%以上0.2質量%以下含有することがより好ましいことがわかった。From Table 4, it was found that the permeability can be improved by containing Mo in an amount of 0.01% by mass to 0.3% by mass in terms of MoO 3 with respect to 100% by mass of the main component. In particular, sample no. 41-43 is obtained high magnetic permeability results showed the main component of 100 wt%, Mo was found that it is more preferred to contain 0.2 mass% or less than 0.05 wt% calculated as MoO 3.
1:ZnO(酸化亜鉛)
2:フェライト結晶
3:結晶粒界
10:トロイダルコア
10a:巻線部
20:ボビンコア1: ZnO (zinc oxide)
2: Ferrite crystal 3: Grain boundary
10: Toroidal core
10a: Winding part
20: Bobbin core
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JPH06295811A (en) * | 1993-02-10 | 1994-10-21 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | Soft magnetic oxide material |
JPH09270313A (en) * | 1996-03-29 | 1997-10-14 | Taiyo Yuden Co Ltd | Ferrite material, and ferrite, and its manufacture |
JP4325897B2 (en) * | 2000-03-30 | 2009-09-02 | Tdk株式会社 | Common mode choke coil |
JP2004107158A (en) * | 2002-09-19 | 2004-04-08 | Kyocera Corp | Low loss ferrite material and ferrite core using the same |
JP2004323283A (en) * | 2003-04-23 | 2004-11-18 | Tdk Corp | Ferrite sintered compact and manufacturing method for ferrite sintered compact |
US7195717B2 (en) * | 2003-07-28 | 2007-03-27 | Kyocera Corporation | Ferrite core for RFID application, method of manufacturing the same, and ferrite coil using the same |
EP2141136B1 (en) * | 2007-04-24 | 2017-04-19 | Toda Kogyo Corporation | Ni-zn-cu ferrite powder, green sheet and method of making a sintered ni-zn-cu ferrite body |
US8889029B2 (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2014-11-18 | Kyocera Corporation | Ferrite sintered body and noise filter including the same |
-
2012
- 2012-06-29 WO PCT/JP2012/066755 patent/WO2013015074A1/en active Application Filing
- 2012-06-29 CN CN201280037364.6A patent/CN103717551B/en active Active
- 2012-06-29 JP JP2013525642A patent/JP5693725B2/en active Active
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CN103717551B (en) | 2016-02-17 |
CN103717551A (en) | 2014-04-09 |
JPWO2013015074A1 (en) | 2015-02-23 |
WO2013015074A1 (en) | 2013-01-31 |
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