JP5688526B2 - 強磁性積層構造の製造方法 - Google Patents
強磁性積層構造の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 108
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 90
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 90
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 79
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005566 electron beam evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001451 molecular beam epitaxy Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 86
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 71
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 33
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 29
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 29
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 14
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- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 10
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- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Natural products CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002128 reflection high energy electron diffraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910002546 FeCo Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003917 TEM image Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005263 ab initio calculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000407 epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005092 sublimation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/32—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for applying conductive, insulating or magnetic material on a magnetic film, specially adapted for a thin magnetic film
- H01F41/34—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for applying conductive, insulating or magnetic material on a magnetic film, specially adapted for a thin magnetic film in patterns, e.g. by lithography
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/127—Structure or manufacture of heads, e.g. inductive
- G11B5/33—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only
- G11B5/39—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects
- G11B5/3903—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects using magnetic thin film layers or their effects, the films being part of integrated structures
- G11B5/3906—Details related to the use of magnetic thin film layers or to their effects
- G11B5/3909—Arrangements using a magnetic tunnel junction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/4902—Electromagnet, transformer or inductor
- Y10T29/49021—Magnetic recording reproducing transducer [e.g., tape head, core, etc.]
- Y10T29/49032—Fabricating head structure or component thereof
- Y10T29/49036—Fabricating head structure or component thereof including measuring or testing
- Y10T29/49043—Depositing magnetic layer or coating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/11—Magnetic recording head
- Y10T428/1107—Magnetoresistive
- Y10T428/1114—Magnetoresistive having tunnel junction effect
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/11—Magnetic recording head
- Y10T428/1107—Magnetoresistive
- Y10T428/1143—Magnetoresistive with defined structural feature
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/263—Coating layer not in excess of 5 mils thick or equivalent
- Y10T428/264—Up to 3 mils
- Y10T428/265—1 mil or less
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/266—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension of base or substrate
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/268—Monolayer with structurally defined element
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Hall/Mr Elements (AREA)
Description
本発明の強磁性積層構造の製造方法は、シリコン(Si)単結晶上に酸化マグネシウム(MgO)層、強磁性金属層が順次形成され、前記強磁性金属層から前記Si単結晶に電子が注入され、前記Si単結晶の基板面は表面再構成による2×1構造を具備する(100)面、前記MgO層の成長面は(100)面であり、前記Si単結晶の基板面における[110]方向と前記MgO層の成長面における[100]方向とが互いに平行とされた強磁性積層構造の製造方法であって、前記Si単結晶基板表面にフッ酸処理を行った後に真空中で300℃から500℃の温度範囲の熱処理を行うことによって、前記Si単結晶基板表面に2×1再構成面を形成した後に、真空中で前記MgO層及び前記強磁性金属層を順次形成することを特徴とする。
本発明の強磁性積層構造の製造方法において、前記MgO層の形成は、MBE(Molecular Beam Epitaxy)法又は電子ビーム蒸着法によって行うことを特徴とする。
上記の構成の実施例として、Si(100)単結晶基板上に、MgO層とFe層(強磁性金属層)を順次を積層し、それぞれにおける結晶構造を調べた。
実施例2として、以下の試料Cを作製し、その構造を調べた。すなわち、Si(100)基板をアセトンとイソプロピルアルコールで洗浄後、表面の酸化膜をフッ酸で除去し、MBE装置内で真空度を3×10−8Paとして、実施例1よりも低温となる500℃で基板を加熱した。室温まで冷却した後、実施例1よりも薄い膜厚1.4nmのMgO層を電子ビーム蒸着法により形成した。さらに、実施例1と同一の膜厚13nmのFe層を電子ビーム蒸着法により形成し、保護層として実施例1と同一の膜厚3nmのTi層を電子ビーム蒸着法で形成した(試料C)。
比較例として、次の試料Dを作製し、その構造を調べた。すなわち、Si(100)単結晶基板をアセトンとイソプロピルアルコールで洗浄後、表面の酸化膜をフッ酸で除去し、MBE装置内で真空度を3×10−8Paとして、実施例1、2よりも低い200℃で基板を加熱した。室温まで冷却した後、実施例2と同一の膜厚1.4nmのMgO層を電子ビーム蒸着法により作製した。更に、実施例1と同一の膜厚13nmのFe層を電子ビーム蒸着法により作製し、保護層として実施例1と同一の膜厚3nmのTi層を電子ビーム蒸着法で作製した(試料D)。
本発明の実施例3として、次の試料Eを作製し、その構造を調べた。すなわち、Si(100)単結晶基板をアセトンとイソプロピルアルコールで洗浄後、表面の酸化膜をフッ酸で除去し、さらに塩酸過酸化水素水混合溶液を用いて酸化膜を形成した。その後、MBE装置内で真空度を3×10−8Paとして、実施例1と同一の1000℃で基板を加熱することにより酸化膜を除去した。前記の通り、この表面においては2×1再構成面が形成される。室温まで冷却した後、実施例1、2よりも薄い膜厚0.8nmのMgO層を電子ビーム蒸着法により作製した。さらに、実施例1と同一の膜厚13nmのFe層を電子ビーム蒸着法により作製し、保護層として実施例1と同一の膜厚3nmのTi層を電子ビーム蒸着法で作製した(試料E)。
11 Si単結晶基板
12 MgO層
13 強磁性金属層
111 Si原子
121 Mg原子
122 酸素原子
Claims (2)
- シリコン(Si)単結晶上に酸化マグネシウム(MgO)層、強磁性金属層が順次形成され、前記強磁性金属層から前記Si単結晶に電子が注入され、前記Si単結晶の基板面は表面再構成による2×1構造を具備する(100)面、前記MgO層の成長面は(100)面であり、前記Si単結晶の基板面における[110]方向と前記MgO層の成長面における[100]方向とが互いに平行とされた強磁性積層構造の製造方法であって、
前記Si単結晶基板表面にフッ酸処理を行った後に真空中で300℃から500℃の温度範囲の熱処理を行うことによって、前記Si単結晶基板表面に2×1再構成面を形成した後に、真空中で前記MgO層及び前記強磁性金属層を順次形成することを特徴とする強磁性積層構造の製造方法。 - 前記MgO層の形成は、MBE(Molecular Beam Epitaxy)法又は電子ビーム蒸着法によって行うことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の強磁性積層構造の製造方法。
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JP2010283253A JP5688526B2 (ja) | 2010-12-20 | 2010-12-20 | 強磁性積層構造の製造方法 |
US13/323,869 US8586216B2 (en) | 2010-12-20 | 2011-12-13 | Ferromagnetic laminated structure and manufacturing method thereof |
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JP2010283253A JP5688526B2 (ja) | 2010-12-20 | 2010-12-20 | 強磁性積層構造の製造方法 |
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JP2012134229A JP2012134229A (ja) | 2012-07-12 |
JP5688526B2 true JP5688526B2 (ja) | 2015-03-25 |
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JP5765440B2 (ja) * | 2011-12-28 | 2015-08-19 | Tdk株式会社 | スピン注入電極構造、スピン伝導素子及びスピン伝導デバイス |
US8933522B2 (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2015-01-13 | Intel Corporation | Repeated spin current interconnects |
US10614953B2 (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2020-04-07 | University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. | Mitigation of contamination of electroplated cobalt-platinum films on substrates |
JP7251811B2 (ja) * | 2018-04-18 | 2023-04-04 | 国立大学法人東北大学 | 磁気抵抗効果素子、磁気メモリ装置並びに磁気メモリ装置の書き込み及び読み出し方法 |
US11990163B2 (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2024-05-21 | Western Digital Technologies, Inc. | Multilayer structures for magnetic recording devices to facilitate targeted magnetic switching and low coercivity |
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US6569240B1 (en) * | 1999-03-17 | 2003-05-27 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Dielectric film and method for forming the same |
US7105886B2 (en) * | 2003-11-12 | 2006-09-12 | Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. | High K dielectric film |
JP5181388B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-31 | 2013-04-10 | 秋田県 | 強磁性積層構造及びその製造方法 |
JP4738499B2 (ja) * | 2009-02-10 | 2011-08-03 | 株式会社東芝 | スピントランジスタの製造方法 |
JP5527669B2 (ja) * | 2009-05-22 | 2014-06-18 | 独立行政法人物質・材料研究機構 | 強磁性トンネル接合体およびそれを用いた磁気抵抗効果素子 |
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US20120154081A1 (en) | 2012-06-21 |
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