JP5686407B2 - Construction method of draining member and headboard member - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a headboard and a handrail provided on an upper edge of a parapet formed on a balcony, a rooftop of a building, and the like, and more particularly, to a drainer (water stop member) provided below a joint portion of the headboard. Is.

  Conventionally, a structure in which a long headboard member is provided on the base material on the upper edge of a parapet (rise wall portion) such as a balcony or the roof of a building, or the upper edge of a staircase wall portion, or a bundle above the headboard member. A configuration is known in which a member is raised and a handrail member is provided at the upper end of the bundle member (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).

  Patent Document 1 discloses a cap mounting bracket that is installed at a joint between end portions of the cap. The headboard mounting bracket is fixed to a drainage drain that covers the base material, the frame, and the wall from above. Further, the headboard mounting bracket is configured such that the headboard is covered from above and the lower end step portion of the headboard is engaged and fixed to the engaging portion of the headboard mounting bracket. In addition, the headboard mounting bracket has a structure in which a drainage channel is formed by a watertight material arranged in parallel, and the drainage (water stoppage) function is provided below the joint portion.

  Patent Document 2 discloses a configuration in which a cap is sandwiched and fixed between a support and a cap receiver. In this configuration, the headboard receptacle is arranged at a location different from the seam portion of the headboard, and draining at the seam portion is not disclosed.

Japanese Patent No. 3638447 Japanese Patent No. 4543948

  By the way, it is assumed that the cross-sectional width of the upper edge of a parapet or the like varies from building to building. For this reason, when using the headboard mounting bracket as disclosed in Patent Document 1, it is necessary to prepare many variations so as to correspond to various cross-sectional widths of the upper edge. For example, if there are dozens of designs for the thickness of the parapet, the manufacturer has been forced to design, manufacture, and stock caps fittings with dozens of different dimensions. .

  On the other hand, as in Patent Document 2, in the case of a configuration in which the headboard is fixed by a headboard holder installed at a location different from the head portion of the headboard, the drainage is drained below the head portion of the headboard. It is necessary to provide it separately. In this case, it is also conceivable to drain the seam portion of the headboard with the headboard mounting bracket disclosed in Patent Document 1, but as described above, in the form of Patent Document 1, the design of the headboard mounting bracket with different dimensions, Manufacturing and stock will be forced.

  Therefore, in view of the above problems, the present invention proposes a novel form of a draining member for draining water below the seam portion at the seam portion of the head member provided on the upper edge of the balcony. Therefore, the present invention proposes a draining member with excellent versatility that can be used even when the design of the thickness dimension of the parapet is different.

  The problem to be solved by the present invention is as described above. Next, means for solving the problem will be described.

That is, as described in claim 1, a draining member for draining water entering from a longitudinal seam of the head member, wherein the drain member is attached to a fixed body to which the head member is fixed. The width forming part of the draining member is configured to be adjustable according to the thickness dimension of the fixed body, and the draining member is attached to the upper surface of the fixed body. The surface forming portion is composed of a long sheet-like member, and the width dimension can be adjusted by being cut by a cutting tool. The drainage member is formed with an adhesive surface for adhering to the upper surface of the fixed body.

In addition, as described in claim 2, the draining member for draining water entering from the longitudinal seam of the head member, wherein the drain member is attached to a fixed body to which the head member is fixed. The width dimension of the draining member is adjustable according to the thickness dimension of the fixed body, and the draining member is formed as a surface attached to the upper surface of the fixed body. It is a part which is a structure which has a surface formation part which has an expansion-contraction part, It is set as the draining member which can adjust the said width dimension by extending the said expansion-contraction part or shrinking | contracting.

Further, as described in claim 3, the draining member for draining water entering from the joint portion in the longitudinal direction of the head member, wherein the draining member is attached to a fixed body to which the head member is fixed. The width dimension of the draining member is adjustable according to the thickness dimension of the fixed body, and the draining member is formed as a surface attached to the upper surface of the fixed body. It is a part, Comprising: It is set as the structure which has the surface formation part comprised by the several piece member which can be separated, It is set as the draining member which can adjust the said width dimension by isolate | separating the said piece member suitably.

In addition, as described in claim 4, the draining member has at least two wall forming portions formed on the upper surface of the surface forming portion, and the longitudinal direction of the head member is between the wall forming portions. A drainage channel in the direction that intersects with is constructed.

Further, as described in claim 5, a method for constructing a cap member, comprising: a surface forming portion constituted by a sheet-like member for draining water entering from a joint portion in the longitudinal direction of the cap member. A width dimension of the draining member is adjusted according to a thickness dimension of the fixed body to which the head member is fixed, and the draining member having the adjusted width dimension is positioned at a position below the joint portion. is intended to be installed on the fixed, on the lower surface of the surface forming portion, said and adhesive surface for adhering to the upper surface of the fixed body is formed by bonding the surface forming portion relative to the object fixed body It will be the construction method of the headboard member.

  As effects of the present invention, the following effects can be obtained.

That is, in the invention according to claim 1,
It is possible to realize a drainage member with excellent versatility that can be used even when the thickness dimension of the fixed body is different.

In the invention according to claim 2, the width dimension of the draining member can be easily adjusted at the construction site according to the thickness dimension of the fixed body.

In the invention according to claim 3,
In the construction site, the width dimension of the draining member can be easily adjusted according to the thickness dimension of the fixed body.

Further, in the invention described in claim 4, even when water has infiltrated downward from the seam portion of the head member, it is possible to drain the water to the side of the fixed body through the drainage channel. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the fixed body from deteriorating.

In the invention according to claim 6,
At the construction site, it becomes possible to easily adjust the width dimension of the draining member according to the thickness dimension of the fixed body, and the construction with excellent workability for the installation of the draining member related to the construction of the headboard member can do.

(A) is a figure shown about the example of the balcony which this invention can apply. (B) is a figure shown about the other example of the balcony which this invention can apply. The figure explaining arrangement | positioning of a draining member. The figure explaining adjustment of the width dimension of a draining member. (A) is a figure shown about the condition before attaching a draining member. (B) is a figure shown about the state of the draining member after fixing a head member. The figure shown about the example in the case of providing a draining member in a corner part. (A) is a figure shown about the form of the draining member by which a width dimension is adjusted with the expansion-contraction part which consists of a bellows structure. (B) is a figure shown about the form of the draining member in which a width dimension is adjusted by bending separation.

Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
In the example shown in FIG. 1 (a), a cap member 3 is provided on the upper edge of the parapet 2 constituting the wall of the balcony 1, and the upper ends of the bundle members 4 and 4 raised from the cap member 3 are provided. The handrail member 5 is horizontally mounted. The cap member 3 is a long member having a predetermined length, and is continuously provided at the joint portions 6 and 6 so as to continuously cover the upper edge portion of the parapet 2. The cap member 3 is also called coping.

  Moreover, in the example shown in FIG.1 (b), it is set as the form by which only the head member 3 is provided in the upper edge part of the parapet 2 without providing a bundle member and a handrail member. Thus, it is possible to implement this invention also about the form in which only the head member 3 is provided. Furthermore, the present invention can be applied to various places such as the upper edge of the wall (parapet) on the roof of the building and the upper edge of the wall (parapet) of the outdoor staircase.

  Moreover, FIG. 2 explains the site | part of the upper edge part of the parapet 2 comprised in the balcony etc. which were demonstrated above. A long casing 21 is provided on the upper edge portion of the parapet 2 in this example, and a headboard mounting member 60 for fixing the headboard member 3 and a draining member 10 are provided on the upper surface 22 of the casing 21. Installed. The casing 21 is an object to be fixed to which the headboard mounting member 60 and the headboard member 3 are fixed, and constitutes a wall (parapet) such as a concrete wall in addition to a long member such as wood or metal. The draining member 10 is provided for the purpose of preventing deterioration of these members due to water.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the draining member 10 is arranged at a position below the joint portion 6 of the cap member 3, 3, and the water 90 entering from the joint portion 6 is drained to the side of the parapet 2. Yes.

  In the example of the draining member 10 shown in FIG. 2, the surface forming portion 11 attached to the upper surface 22 of the housing 21 and at least two wall forming portions 12 and 12 formed on the upper surface of the surface forming portion 11 are provided. The drainage channel 13 is formed between the wall forming portions 12 and 12 in the direction intersecting the longitudinal direction of the head member 3.

  With this configuration, as shown in FIG. 2, even when the water 90 has infiltrated downward from the joint portion 6 of the head member 3 or 3, the water is drained to the side of the parapet 2 through the drainage channel 13. It becomes possible to prevent deterioration of the casing 21.

  In the example of FIG. 2, the joint cover 7 is provided at the joint portion 6 of the cap member 3, 3, but the joint cover 7 is provided with a stop for suppressing water intrusion from the joint portion 6. It is good also as a structure which provides a water function. Even when this water stop function (primary water stop) is provided, it is possible to perform secondary water stop by the water drain member 10 by providing the water drain member 10. Further, the number of wall forming portions 12 and 12 may be two or more. For example, three or four wall forming portions are provided, and a drainage channel is formed between the wall forming portions. It is good also as a structure.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the draining member 10 has a width dimension W1 that can be adjusted according to the thickness dimension Wp of the parapet 2 (the casing 21). In the example shown in FIG. 3, the draining member 10 is constituted by a long member, and the width dimension W <b> 1 of the draining member 10 can be set by using a cutting tool 8 such as scissors or a cutter. Yes.

  In order to make this possible, it is conceivable that the surface forming portion 11 is composed of a sheet-like member that is difficult for water to penetrate, and the wall forming portions 12 and 12 are made of sponge rubber, packing rubber, or the like. It is conceivable to use a linear watertight material. In addition to the example of FIG. 3, for example, it may be formed of a resin molded product that can be cut by a cutting tool, and the surface forming portion and the wall forming portion may be integrally formed.

  Moreover, in this specification, the direction D (width direction) corresponding to the width dimension W1 of the draining member 10 means the same direction as the thickness direction of the parapet 2 (wall thickness direction, lateral width direction of the casing 21). In this direction D, the width dimension W1 of the draining member 10 can be adjusted. Moreover, it is preferable that the minimum value of the width dimension W1 of the draining member 10 is configured to be at least larger than the thickness dimension Wp of the parapet so that the upper surface 22 of the parapet (casing 21) can be covered. Moreover, it is preferable to suppress the width dimension W1 of the draining member 10 to a size that can be covered with the head member.

  With such a configuration, it becomes possible to set the width dimension W1 of the draining member 10 as appropriate according to the thickness dimension Wp of the parapet at the construction site, and to realize the draining member 10 with ensured versatility. it can. This also eliminates the need for designing, manufacturing, and stocking the draining member 10 with different dimensions.

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the draining member 10 can be easily attached to the upper surface 22 of the housing 21 by providing the adhesive surface 14 on the lower surface of the surface forming portion 11. Is possible. The wall forming portion 12 is made of elastically deformable sponge rubber so that the wall forming portion 12 is compressed in a state in which the headboard member 3 is fixed to the headboard mounting member 60 (see FIG. 2). In addition, the space between the upper surface 22 of the casing 21 and the back side top surface 3a of the head member 3 can be sealed.

  As a result, as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, no gap is formed in the boundary portion 9 between the wall forming portion 12 and the back side top surface 3a, and water leakage from the boundary portion 9 can be prevented. Moreover, since it becomes possible to comprise the drainage channel 13 enclosed by the back side top surface 3a, the wall formation part 12, and the surface formation part 11, the water 90 is poured to the side of the housing 21 (parapet 2). It becomes possible to drain. Moreover, the drainage member 10 will be firmly fixed because the protrusions 33 and 34 of the head member 3 are press-fitted into the wall forming portion 12. The protrusions 33 and 34 are engaged with the headboard mounting member 60 (FIG. 2) to fix the headboard member 3 to the headboard mounting member 60.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the draining member 10A having the configuration shown in FIG. That is, as shown in FIG. 5, the width dimension W1 of the draining member 10A is set according to the thickness dimension Wp of the parapet 2 at the corner 23. Further, at both ends of the draining member 10A, the both ends of the draining member 10A are cut (substantially L-shaped) so as to follow the contour shape of the corner portion 23 in plan view, thereby forming the headboard member 3. It becomes possible to store the draining member 10A below 3 (back side).

  Further, as described above, the draining member according to the present invention is characterized in that the width dimension of the draining member can be adjusted according to the thickness dimension of the parapet. Other forms of the draining member 10, 10A shown are also conceivable.

  That is, for example, as shown in the draining member 10B of FIG. 6A, by providing the expansion / contraction part 15 having a bellows structure in the middle in the width direction of the plate-like surface forming part 11B, The dimension W2 can be adjusted. In addition, about the wall formation part 12B * 12B, it is possible to use the thing similar to the draining member 10 of FIG.

  Moreover, as shown to the draining member 10C of FIG.6 (b), about 11 C of surface formation parts, it is also considered to comprise by the several piece member 11p which can be isolate | separated so that the width dimension W3 can be adjusted. In this embodiment, by forming the substantially V-shaped groove portions 11v and 11v in the plate-like surface forming portion 11C, a part of the piece members 11p of the surface forming portion 11C can be folded and separated. Yes. In addition, about the wall formation part 12C * 12C, it is possible to use the thing similar to the draining member 10 of FIG.

  As described above, the problem of the present invention can also be solved by other forms as shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, similarly to the form shown in FIG. In addition, about the surface formation part 11B * 11C in FIG. 6 (a) (b), it is possible to comprise with a resin molded product. 6 (a) and 6 (b), the end portions in the width direction of the surface forming portions 11B and 11C are along the contour shape in plan view of the corner portion 23 (in this example, L-shaped). Therefore, application to the corner portion 23 is also possible.

The present invention can be implemented as described above.
That is, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG.
A draining member 10 for draining water entering from the longitudinal seam 6 of the cap member 3.
The draining member 10 is provided on a fixed body such as a casing 21 (parapet 2) to which the head member 3 is fixed,
The width dimension W1 of the draining member 10 is:
According to the thickness dimension Wp of the fixed body (parapet 2), the configuration is adjustable.
It is something to do.

  Thereby, the draining member excellent in the versatility which can respond even when the thickness dimension design of a to-be-fixed body differs is realizable.

Also, as shown in FIG.
The draining member 10 is
A surface forming portion 11 attached to the upper surface 22 of the casing 21 as the fixed body;
And at least two wall forming portions 12 and 12 formed on the upper surface of the surface forming portion 11,
A drainage channel 13 is formed between the wall forming portions 12 and 12 in a direction intersecting with the longitudinal direction of the head member 3.
It is something to do.

  Thereby, even when the water 90 has infiltrated downward from the joint portion 6 of the head member 3 or 3, the water is drained through the drainage channel 13 to the side of the fixed body (the frame 21 and the parapet 2). It becomes possible to prevent the deterioration of the fixed body.

Also, as shown in FIG.
The draining member 10 is composed of a long member,
The width W1 can be adjusted by cutting with the cutting tool 8.
It is something to do.

  Thereby, in the construction site, according to the thickness dimension Wp of the said to-be-fixed body (parapet 2), the width dimension W1 of the draining member 10 can be adjusted easily.

In addition, as shown in FIG.
The draining member 10B is configured to have a surface forming portion 11B having a stretchable portion 15,
The width dimension W2 can be adjusted by extending or contracting the stretchable part 15.
It is something to do.

  Thereby, in the construction site, according to the thickness dimension Wp of the said to-be-fixed body (parapet 2), the width dimension W2 of the draining member 10B can be adjusted easily.

In addition, as shown in FIG.
The draining member 10C is composed of a plurality of separable piece members 11p and 11p,
The width dimension W2 can be adjusted by appropriately separating the piece member 11p.
It is something to do.

  Thereby, in the construction site, according to the thickness dimension Wp of the said to-be-fixed body (parapet 2), the width dimension W3 of the draining member 10C can be adjusted easily.

As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG.
It is a construction method of the headboard member 3 and 3,
About the draining member 10 for draining the water entering from the joint portion 6 in the longitudinal direction of the cap member 3.
The width dimension W1 of the draining member 10 is
Adjust according to the thickness dimension Wp of the fixed body (parapet 2) such as the casing 21 (parapet 2) to which the headboard member 3 is fixed,
The draining member 10 with the adjusted width dimension W1 is installed on the fixed body at a position below the joint portion 6.
It is something to do.

  Thereby, it becomes possible to easily adjust the width dimension W1 of the draining member 10 according to the thickness dimension Wp of the fixed body (parapet 2) at the construction site, and the draining member related to the construction of the headboard member 3 About installation of 10, it can be set as the structure excellent in workability.

  The balcony of the configuration of the present invention can be widely applied to apartment houses and facility buildings as well as detached houses.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Balcony 2 Parapet 3 Coping member 4 Bundle member 5 Handrail member 6 Joint part 7 Joint cover 8 Cutting tool 9 Boundary part 10 Draining member 11 Surface formation part 11a Upper surface 12 Wall formation part 13 Drainage path 14 Adhesive surface 15 Expansion / contraction part 21 Housing 22 Upper surface 23 Corner portion W1 Width dimension Wp Thickness dimension 90 Water

Claims (5)

A draining member for draining water entering from the longitudinal seam of the head member,
The draining member is provided on a fixed body to which the head member is fixed,
The width dimension of the draining member is:
According to the thickness dimension of the fixed body, it is a configuration that can be adjusted,
The draining member has a surface forming portion attached to the upper surface of the fixed body,
The surface forming part is composed of a long sheet-like member,
By being cut by the cutting tool, which said width can be adjusted,
An adhesive surface for bonding to the upper surface of the fixed body is formed on the lower surface of the surface forming portion.
Draining member. A draining member for draining water entering from the longitudinal seam of the head member,
The draining member is provided on a fixed body to which the head member is fixed,
The width dimension of the draining member is:
According to the thickness dimension of the fixed body, the configuration can be adjusted,
The draining member is a surface forming part attached to the upper surface of the fixed body, and has a structure having a surface forming part having a stretchable part,
By extending or contracting the stretchable part, the width dimension can be adjusted.
Draining member. A draining member for draining water entering from the longitudinal seam of the head member,
The draining member is provided on a fixed body to which the head member is fixed,
The width dimension of the draining member is:
According to the thickness dimension of the fixed body, the configuration can be adjusted,
The draining member, wherein a surface forming portion annexed to the upper surface of the fixed element, has a structure having a face forming portion that consists in separable multiple pieces members,
The width dimension can be adjusted by appropriately separating the piece members.
Draining member.   The draining member is
  Having at least two wall forming portions formed on the upper surface of the surface forming portion;
  A drainage channel in a direction intersecting with the longitudinal direction of the head member is configured between the wall forming portions,
  The draining member according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein It is a construction method of the headboard member,
The width dimension of the draining member having a surface forming portion composed of a sheet-like member for draining water entering from the longitudinal seam portion of the headboard member,
Adjust according to the thickness dimension of the fixed body to which the headboard member is fixed,
In a position below the water-shielding member the seam portion width is adjusted, which is installed the in the fixed element,
An adhesive surface for bonding to the upper surface of the fixed body is formed on the lower surface of the surface forming portion,
Fixing the surface forming part to the fixed body by bonding;
Construction method of the headboard member.

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