JP2019027091A - Roof structure and building - Google Patents

Roof structure and building Download PDF

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JP2019027091A
JP2019027091A JP2017145954A JP2017145954A JP2019027091A JP 2019027091 A JP2019027091 A JP 2019027091A JP 2017145954 A JP2017145954 A JP 2017145954A JP 2017145954 A JP2017145954 A JP 2017145954A JP 2019027091 A JP2019027091 A JP 2019027091A
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roof
water
wiring
roof surface
cover
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JP6955929B2 (en
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智紀 津川
Tomonori Tsugawa
智紀 津川
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Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
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Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Abstract

To mainly make routing of wires easy while maintaining and ensuring continuity of water-proof lines between roof surface materials.SOLUTION: This is about a roof structure which includes multiple roof surface materials 11 arranged next to each other, electrical machines 12 provided on top of the roof surface materials 11, cover parts 13 provided between the adjacent electrical machines 12 while separating the roof surface materials 11 and decorative materials 14 that cover the exposed parts of the roof surface materials 11 from every partial area of the cover parts 13. On the cover parts 13 wire passage parts 22 are provided which guide wires 21 extending from the electrical machines 12 to the adjacent roof surface materials 11. It is also good to extend the cover parts 13 from the downstream side of an inclined roof part 31 to the upstream side thereof. It is also good to have on the cover parts 13 a water cut-off member 41 on water with the wire passage parts 22 on the upstream side.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 5

Description

この発明は、屋根構造および建物に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a roof structure and a building.

例えば、戸建て住宅などの建物の屋根に対して、太陽電池パネルなどの電気機器を設置することが行われている(例えば、特許文献1〜特許文献5参照)。   For example, electrical equipment such as a solar battery panel is installed on the roof of a building such as a detached house (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 to 5).

屋根に電気機器を設置する場合、電気機器から延びる配線はその多くが屋根面に沿って取り回されている。   When electrical equipment is installed on the roof, most of the wiring extending from the electrical equipment is routed along the roof surface.

特開昭59−77253号公報JP 59-77253 A 特開2002−332720号公報JP 2002-332720 A 特開2014−5707号公報JP 2014-5707 A 特開2016−138386号公報JP 2006-138386 A 特開平10−121688号公報JP-A-10-121688

このような、屋根に電気機器を設置した建物では、電気機器から延びる配線の取り回しに手間がかかるという問題があった。また、配線の取り回しは、屋根の構造や屋根に対する電気機器の設置構造に依存したものとなっているため、定まった配線の取り回し構造が確立されておらず、個別化していた。   In such a building where an electric device is installed on the roof, there is a problem that it takes time to manage the wiring extending from the electric device. In addition, since the routing of the wiring depends on the structure of the roof and the installation structure of the electrical equipment on the roof, a fixed wiring routing structure has not been established and has been individualized.

そして、例えば、予め電気機器を設置した屋根面材を建築現場で複数枚並べて屋根を構成するような建物の場合に、屋根面材間に設けられる防水ライン(の連続性)を妨げることなく配線を容易に取り回すことができる構造が求められる。なお、特許文献1および特許文献2は、太陽電池パネルを備えた屋根に関するものであるが、配線の取り回しについては不明となっている。特許文献3は、配線を屋内へ引き込む構造を備えているが、屋根面材間の配線の取り回しについては不明となっている。特許文献4および特許文献5のものは、配線を通すための専用の構造を備えているが、構造が複雑で見栄えが良くなかった。   And, for example, in the case of a building where a roof is constructed by arranging a plurality of roofing materials pre-installed with electrical equipment on the construction site, wiring without interfering with the waterproof line (continuity) provided between the roofing materials Therefore, a structure that can be easily handled is required. In addition, although patent document 1 and patent document 2 are related with the roof provided with the solar cell panel, it is unknown about the management of wiring. Although patent document 3 is equipped with the structure which draws in wiring indoors, it is unknown about the routing of the wiring between roof surface materials. Although the thing of patent document 4 and patent document 5 is equipped with the exclusive structure for letting a wiring pass, the structure was complicated and it did not look good.

そこで、本発明は、主に、上記した問題点を解決することを目的としている。   Therefore, the present invention mainly aims to solve the above-described problems.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明は、互いに隣接配置された複数枚の屋根面材と、該屋根面材の上面側に設置された電気機器と、前記屋根面材を隔てて隣接する前記電気機器間に設置されたカバー部と、該カバー部の一部ごと前記屋根面材の露出部分を覆う化粧材と、を備えた屋根構造において、前記カバー部に、前記電気機器から延びる配線を、隣接する前記屋根面材へと導く配線通過部を設けたことを特徴とする。また、上記屋根構造を備えた建物を特徴とする。   In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention provides a plurality of roof surface materials arranged adjacent to each other, an electric device installed on the upper surface side of the roof surface material, and the roof surface materials adjacent to each other with the roof surface material interposed therebetween. In a roof structure comprising a cover portion installed between electrical devices, and a decorative material covering the exposed portion of the roof surface material with a part of the cover portion, wiring extending from the electrical device is provided on the cover portion. In addition, a wiring passage portion that leads to the adjacent roof surface material is provided. Moreover, the building provided with the said roof structure is characterized.

本発明によれば、上記構成によって、屋根面材間の防水ラインの連続性を維持・確保しつつ配線の取り回しを容易化できるようになる。   According to the present invention, with the above configuration, it is possible to facilitate the routing of the wiring while maintaining and ensuring the continuity of the waterproof line between the roof surface materials.

本実施の形態にかかる屋根構造の全体斜視図である。It is a whole perspective view of the roof structure concerning this Embodiment. 図1のA−A線に沿った断面図である。It is sectional drawing along the AA line of FIG. 図1の傾斜屋根部の部分拡大斜視図である。It is a partial expansion perspective view of the inclined roof part of FIG. 図3のB−B線に沿った断面図である。It is sectional drawing along the BB line of FIG. カバー部を取付けた後の状態を示す図4Aと同様の断面図である。It is sectional drawing similar to FIG. 4A which shows the state after attaching a cover part. 図4Aの変形例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the modification of FIG. 4A. 傾斜屋根部における配線の取り回し状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the routing state of the wiring in an inclined roof part. 図5のC部分の拡大斜視図である。FIG. 6 is an enlarged perspective view of a portion C in FIG. 5. 図6のD部分を拡大した縦断面図である。It is the longitudinal cross-sectional view which expanded the D section of FIG. 水上止水部材の取付け状態を示す部分拡大斜視図である。It is a partial expansion perspective view which shows the attachment state of a water stop member. カバー部材の部品図である。このうち、(a)は平面図、(b)は側面図、(c)は(b)のE部分の拡大図、(d)は(b)のF−F線に沿った断面図である。It is component drawing of a cover member. Among these, (a) is a plan view, (b) is a side view, (c) is an enlarged view of an E portion of (b), and (d) is a cross-sectional view taken along line FF of (b). . 水上止水部材の部品図である。このうち、(a)は斜視図、(b)は側面図、(c)は平面図である。It is a component drawing of a water stop member. Among these, (a) is a perspective view, (b) is a side view, and (c) is a plan view. 係合部を係合させる状態を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the state which engages an engaging part. 水上止水部材の係合部をコーキングする状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which caulks the engaging part of a water-stopping member. 水上止水部材の配線通過部の裏面側をコーキングする状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which caulks the back surface side of the wiring passage part of a water stoppage member. 図12Bの変形例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the modification of FIG. 12B.

以下、本実施の形態を、図面を用いて詳細に説明する。
図1〜図12Cは、この実施の形態およびその変形例を説明するためのものである。
Hereinafter, the present embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
1-12C are for demonstrating this embodiment and its modification.

<構成>以下、構成について説明する。   <Configuration> The configuration will be described below.

図1(および図2の断面図)は、戸建て住宅などの建物1を示すものである。この建物1は、建物本体2の上部に屋根3を備えている。屋根3は、複数の屋根部4〜8で構成されている。   FIG. 1 (and the sectional view of FIG. 2) shows a building 1 such as a detached house. The building 1 includes a roof 3 on the top of the building body 2. The roof 3 is composed of a plurality of roof portions 4 to 8.

上記した屋根3(の屋根部4〜8、例えば、屋根部6)の構造(屋根構造)は、図3(〜図4B)に示すように、互いに隣接配置された複数枚の屋根面材11と、屋根面材11の上面側に設置された電気機器12と、屋根面材11を隔てて隣接する電気機器12間に設置されたカバー部13と、カバー部13の一部ごと屋根面材11の露出部分を覆う化粧材14(図1、図2参照)と、を備えたものなどとなっている。   The structure (roof structure) of the above-described roof 3 (the roof portions 4 to 8, for example, the roof portion 6) is, as shown in FIG. 3 (to FIG. 4B), a plurality of roof face materials 11 arranged adjacent to each other. And an electric device 12 installed on the upper surface side of the roof surface material 11, a cover portion 13 installed between the electric devices 12 adjacent to each other with the roof surface material 11 interposed therebetween, and a part of the cover portion 13 as a roof surface material. 11 and a decorative material 14 (see FIG. 1 and FIG. 2) covering the exposed portion.

ここで、屋根面材11は、例えば、図4Aに示すように、屋根下地材15の上面に樹脂製のルーフィング材16を葺き、その上を下地鋼板17で覆ったもの(屋根パネル)などとされている。屋根面材11は、予め工場で製造される。そして、屋根面材11は、建築現場で屋根3に設置される。屋根面材11間には、所要の隙間18が形成される。   Here, for example, as shown in FIG. 4A, the roof surface material 11 is obtained by spreading a resin roofing material 16 on the upper surface of a roof base material 15 and covering it with a base steel plate 17 (roof panel). Has been. The roof surface material 11 is manufactured in advance in a factory. And the roofing material 11 is installed in the roof 3 at a construction site. A required gap 18 is formed between the roof surface materials 11.

電気機器12は、太陽電池パネルなどとすることができる。電気機器12の大部分は、予め工場で屋根面材11に取付けられる。電気機器12は、少なくとも1つの屋根部4〜8に設置することができる。   The electric device 12 can be a solar cell panel or the like. Most of the electrical equipment 12 is attached to the roof surface material 11 in advance at the factory. The electric device 12 can be installed on at least one roof portion 4-8.

カバー部13は、屋根面材11の側縁部に最も近い位置に設置された電気機器12の外側部間に設置される。   The cover part 13 is installed between the outer parts of the electrical equipment 12 installed at a position closest to the side edge of the roof surface material 11.

屋根面材11の露出部分は、電気機器12が設置されずに屋根面材11のみとなっている部分や、電気機器12と電気機器12との間から見える屋根面材11の部分などであり、例えば、屋根部4〜8の水上側や水下側の端縁部の位置などに形成される。化粧材14は、屋根部4〜8の端縁部に対して、カバー部13の端部などを覆うように設置される。   The exposed portion of the roof surface material 11 is a portion where only the roof surface material 11 is installed without the electric device 12 being installed, or a portion of the roof surface material 11 that can be seen between the electric device 12 and the electric device 12. For example, it forms in the position of the edge part of the water side of the roof parts 4-8, or the water side. The decorative material 14 is installed so that the edge part of the cover part 13, etc. may be covered with respect to the edge part of the roof parts 4-8.

そして、以上のような基本的または全体的な構成に対し、この実施例は、以下のような構成を備えている。   In addition to the basic or overall configuration as described above, this embodiment has the following configuration.

(1)図5(〜図7)に示すように、カバー部13に、電気機器12から延びる配線21を、隣接する屋根面材11へと導く配線通過部22を設ける。   (1) As shown in FIG. 5 (to FIG. 7), the cover portion 13 is provided with a wiring passage portion 22 that guides the wiring 21 extending from the electric device 12 to the adjacent roof surface material 11.

ここで、図5に示すように、配線21は、電気機器12間を直列に接続するものとされている。配線21は、各屋根部4〜8に対して例えば、複数系統(例えば、二系統)に分けて設けることができる。そして、工場で屋根面材11に電気機器12を設置する際に、屋根面材11の各電気機器12から延びる配線21を予め直列に接続しておく。直列に接続された配線21は、屋根面材11の上面と電気機器12の下面側との間にできる空間にて取り回される。建築現場では、屋根部4〜8に屋根面材11を設置した後に、屋根面材11間の配線21の接続を行う。   Here, as shown in FIG. 5, the wiring 21 connects the electrical devices 12 in series. The wiring 21 can be provided separately for each of the roof portions 4 to 8 in a plurality of systems (for example, two systems). And when installing the electric equipment 12 in the roof surface material 11 in a factory, the wiring 21 extended from each electric device 12 of the roof surface material 11 is connected in series beforehand. The wiring 21 connected in series is routed in a space formed between the upper surface of the roof surface material 11 and the lower surface side of the electric device 12. In the construction site, after the roof surface material 11 is installed on the roof portions 4 to 8, the wiring 21 is connected between the roof surface materials 11.

この際、破線aで示すように、配線21どうしを配線通過部22が設けられていない状態で最短距離に接続すると、配線21の接続部分が外部からムキ出しになって外観品質が低下するおそれがあると共に、屋根面材11間に設けられる防水ラインの連続性が破壊されるおそれが生じる。   At this time, as shown by a broken line a, if the wirings 21 are connected to each other at the shortest distance without the wiring passage part 22 being provided, the connection part of the wirings 21 may be exposed from the outside, and the appearance quality may be deteriorated. In addition, there is a risk that the continuity of waterproof lines provided between the roof surface materials 11 may be destroyed.

そこで、外観品質の低下を防止しつつ、防水ラインの連続性を維持・確保できるように配線通過部22を設けて、配線21の接続部分などを、配線通過部22を通して隣接する屋根面材11へと導き得るようにする。図6(図7)に示すように、配線通過部22は、カバー部13に部分的に設けられた、屋根面材11側または下方に凹む凹所などとすることができる。この凹所は、配線21の接続部分などをカバー部13と交差する方向へ導くものとされる。   Therefore, the wiring passage portion 22 is provided so as to maintain and secure the continuity of the waterproof line while preventing the deterioration of the appearance quality, and the connecting portion of the wiring 21 and the like are adjacent to the roof surface material 11 through the wiring passage portion 22. To be able to lead to As shown in FIG. 6 (FIG. 7), the wiring passage portion 22 may be a recess that is partially provided on the cover portion 13 and is recessed toward the roof surface material 11 or downward. This recess leads the connecting portion of the wiring 21 in a direction intersecting the cover portion 13.

特に、配線通過部22は、化粧材14で覆い隠される位置、例えば、カバー部13の端部の位置などに設けるのが好ましい。   In particular, the wiring passage portion 22 is preferably provided at a position covered with the decorative material 14, for example, at the end portion of the cover portion 13.

(2)図1に示すように、屋根面材11は、一端が水下側となり、他端が水上側となるように、斜め上下方向へ傾斜配置された状態で横に並設されることで、傾斜屋根部31を構成するものとしても良い。   (2) As shown in FIG. 1, the roofing material 11 is arranged side by side in a slanted vertical direction so that one end is on the water side and the other end is on the water side. Thus, the inclined roof portion 31 may be configured.

ここで、屋根3は、屋根部4を水平屋根部32とすると共に、屋根部5〜8を傾斜屋根部31としている。そして、矩形状の水平屋根部32の周囲を、台形状の傾斜屋根部31で取り囲むようにしている。台形状の傾斜屋根部31は、平面視矩形状の屋根面材11(矩形屋根面材11a)と、平面視三角形状の屋根面材11(三角屋根面材11b)とで構成されている。但し、屋根3の構成は、上記に限るものではない。   Here, the roof 3 has the roof portion 4 as the horizontal roof portion 32 and the roof portions 5 to 8 as the inclined roof portion 31. The rectangular horizontal roof portion 32 is surrounded by a trapezoidal inclined roof portion 31. The trapezoidal inclined roof portion 31 is composed of a roof surface material 11 having a rectangular shape in plan view (rectangular roof surface material 11a) and a roof surface material 11 having a triangular shape in plan view (triangular roof surface material 11b). However, the configuration of the roof 3 is not limited to the above.

そして、上記した化粧材14は、水平屋根部32と傾斜屋根部31との境界部(棟部)に取付けられる。また、別の化粧材34が隣接する傾斜屋根部31間の境界部(下がり棟部)に取付けられる。   And the above-mentioned decorative material 14 is attached to the boundary part (ridge part) of the horizontal roof part 32 and the inclined roof part 31. FIG. Further, another decorative material 34 is attached to a boundary portion (falling ridge portion) between the adjacent inclined roof portions 31.

なお、図2では、化粧材14は、化粧材受金具35,36などを用いて、水平屋根部32と傾斜屋根部31との間に跨るように取付けられている。   In FIG. 2, the decorative material 14 is attached so as to straddle between the horizontal roof portion 32 and the inclined roof portion 31 using the decorative material brackets 35 and 36.

(3)図1(図3)に示すように、カバー部13は、傾斜屋根部31の水下側から水上側へ向かって延びるようにしても良い。   (3) As shown in FIG. 1 (FIG. 3), the cover portion 13 may extend from the underwater side of the inclined roof portion 31 toward the upper water side.

ここで、カバー部13は、傾斜屋根部31における、平面視矩形状の屋根面材11(矩形屋根面材11a)間や、平面視矩形状の屋根面材11(矩形屋根面材11a)と平面視三角形状の屋根面材11(三角屋根面材11b)との間などに、電気機器12の表面にほぼ沿ってほぼ斜め上下方向に設置されている(傾斜状カバー部)。配線通過部22は、図5に示すように、少なくとも、同一系統の配線21が跨ぐ屋根面材11間のカバー部13に設けられる。例えば、平面視矩形状の屋根面材11と平面視三角形状の屋根面材11との間に設置されたカバー部13に対して配線通過部22を設けるようにする。なお、配線21が跨がない屋根面材11間のカバー部13については、配線通過部22は特に設ける必要がない。   Here, the cover portion 13 is formed between the roof surface material 11 (rectangular roof surface material 11a) having a rectangular shape in plan view and the roof surface material 11 having a rectangular shape in plan view (rectangular roof surface material 11a) in the inclined roof portion 31. Between the roof surface material 11 having a triangular shape in plan view (triangular roof surface material 11b) and the like, it is installed substantially obliquely in the vertical direction substantially along the surface of the electric device 12 (inclined cover portion). As shown in FIG. 5, the wiring passage portion 22 is provided at least in the cover portion 13 between the roof surface materials 11 across which the wiring 21 of the same system straddles. For example, the wiring passage portion 22 is provided on the cover portion 13 installed between the roof surface material 11 having a rectangular shape in plan view and the roof surface material 11 having a triangular shape in plan view. In addition, about the cover part 13 between the roof surface materials 11 in which the wiring 21 does not straddle, it is not necessary to provide the wiring passage part 22 in particular.

(4)図8に示すように、カバー部13は、水上側に配線通過部22を有する水上止水部材41を備えても良い。   (4) As shown in FIG. 8, the cover portion 13 may include a water stop member 41 having a wiring passage portion 22 on the water side.

ここで、カバー部13は、図9に示すような長尺のカバー部材42で主に構成されている。そして、このカバー部材42の水上側に、図10に示すような水上止水部材41を別部材として設けるようにしている。   Here, the cover part 13 is mainly comprised by the elongate cover member 42 as shown in FIG. A water stop member 41 as shown in FIG. 10 is provided as a separate member on the water side of the cover member 42.

水上止水部材41は、電気機器12の表面とほぼ面一となるように設置される頂面部41aと、この頂面部41aの両側部から(図中下側)へ向けて延びる左右の側面部41bとを有するほぼU字断面のものとされる。そして、水上止水部材41は、水上側に配線通過部22となる段差状の凹所が設けられている。凹所は、配線21を数本まとめて通すことができる幅(上下方向長さ)および深さとなるように、頂面部41aの水上側部分が屋根面材11側(下側)へ向かって屈曲する縦面部22a(段部)と、縦面部の下端側から水上側へ向かって頂面部41aと平行に屈曲する横面部22b(段差面部)とで形成されている。横面部の両側部には、側面部41bよりも高さの低い側面部22cが屈曲形成されている。このような水上止水部材41の本体部分は、1枚の金属板を曲げることによって形成することができる。   The water stop member 41 has a top surface portion 41a installed so as to be substantially flush with the surface of the electric device 12, and left and right side surface portions extending from both side portions of the top surface portion 41a (lower side in the figure). 41b and having a substantially U-shaped cross section. The water stop member 41 is provided with a stepped recess that becomes the wiring passage portion 22 on the water upper side. The recess is bent toward the roof surface material 11 side (lower side) so that the water side portion of the top surface portion 41a has a width (length in the vertical direction) and depth that allow several wires 21 to pass through together. The vertical surface portion 22a (stepped portion) and the horizontal surface portion 22b (step surface portion) bent in parallel with the top surface portion 41a from the lower end side of the vertical surface portion toward the water side. Side portions 22c having a height lower than that of the side surface portion 41b are bent and formed on both side portions of the horizontal surface portion. Such a main body portion of the waterstop member 41 can be formed by bending a single metal plate.

一方、カバー部材42は、図3に示すように、隣接する屋根面材11の側縁部間の位置に、屋根面材11の側縁部に沿って、屋根面材11の側縁部とほぼ同じか若干短い長さで延びるものとされる。カバー部材42は、図4A(図4B)に示すように、電気機器12の表面とほぼ面一に設置される頂面部42aと、この頂面部42aの両側部から屋根面材11側(図中下側)へ向けて延びる左右の側面部42bとを有するほぼU字断面のものとされる。このようなカバー部材42の本体部分は、1枚の金属板を曲げることによって形成することができる。   On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 3, the cover member 42 is arranged at a position between the side edge portions of the adjacent roof surface material 11 along the side edge portion of the roof surface material 11 and the side edge portion of the roof surface material 11. It is assumed that the length is substantially the same or slightly shorter. As shown in FIG. 4A (FIG. 4B), the cover member 42 has a top surface portion 42a installed substantially flush with the surface of the electric equipment 12, and the roof surface material 11 side (in the drawing) from both sides of the top surface portion 42a. It has a substantially U-shaped cross section having left and right side portions 42b extending toward the lower side. Such a main body portion of the cover member 42 can be formed by bending a single metal plate.

カバー部材42の頂面部42aの屋根面材11側(図中下側)の面には、エプトシーラーブチル材などのような住宅用に使われる厚手の止水材42cが長手方向のほぼ全域に沿って連続して取付けられている。この止水材42cは、隣接する屋根面材11間の防水ラインを構成するものとなる。この止水材42cは、両面テープなどとされている。また、カバー部材42の水下側の端部近傍などには、図3(図9)に示すように、頂面部42aの表面に上記と同様の止水材42dなどを部分的に取付けるようにしても良い。   On the surface of the top surface portion 42a of the cover member 42 on the roof surface material 11 side (the lower side in the figure), a thick water-stopping material 42c used for housing such as ept sealer butyl material extends along almost the entire longitudinal direction. Installed continuously. The water blocking material 42 c constitutes a waterproof line between the adjacent roof surface materials 11. The water blocking material 42c is a double-sided tape or the like. Further, as shown in FIG. 3 (FIG. 9), a water-stopping material 42d similar to the above is partially attached to the surface of the top surface portion 42a, for example, in the vicinity of the lower end of the cover member 42. May be.

そして、カバー部13を取付けるために、図4A(図4B)に示すように、屋根面材11の下地鋼板17(の隣接する屋根面材11側)の側縁部には、隣接方向43の最も外側に位置する電気機器12の側面を隣接方向43の外側から覆う立上部17aを一体に設けている。立上部17aは、電気機器12の裏面とほぼ同じ高さかそれに近い高さなどとすることができる。そして、この立上部17aにカバー部材42を受けるための受金具44が取付けられている。   And in order to attach the cover part 13, as shown to FIG. 4A (FIG. 4B), in the side edge part of the base steel plate 17 (the roof surface material 11 side which adjoins) of the roof surface material 11 of the adjacent direction 43 The upright part 17a which covers the side surface of the electric equipment 12 located on the outermost side from the outside in the adjacent direction 43 is integrally provided. The upright portion 17a can be approximately the same height as the back surface of the electric device 12 or a height close thereto. A receiving bracket 44 for receiving the cover member 42 is attached to the upright portion 17a.

受金具44は、立上部17aの上端部に、カバー部材42の頂面部42aを下面側から受ける(または、止水材42cを貼り付ける)ための受部44aを有する部材とされる。受部44aは、頂面部42aと平行な面とされる。受金具44は、立上部17aにリベットなどの固定具45を用いて取付け固定される。受金具44は、隣接する屋根面材11における隣接方向43の外側に位置する電気機器12の側面間の距離が、例えば、電気機器12の取付枠部12aの厚み程度となる場合(即ち、距離が短い場合)には、立上部17aに当接配置可能な縦面部44bと、屋根面材11や下地鋼板17の面に当接配置可能な横面部44cとを有するほぼL字状のもの(アングル材)などとすることができる。   The receiving bracket 44 is a member having a receiving portion 44a for receiving the top surface portion 42a of the cover member 42 from the lower surface side (or attaching the water blocking material 42c) to the upper end portion of the upright portion 17a. The receiving portion 44a is a surface parallel to the top surface portion 42a. The receiving bracket 44 is attached and fixed to the upright portion 17a using a fixing tool 45 such as a rivet. When the distance between the side surfaces of the electrical device 12 located outside the adjacent direction 43 in the adjacent roof surface material 11 is, for example, about the thickness of the mounting frame portion 12a of the electrical device 12 (that is, the distance). Is substantially L-shaped having a vertical surface portion 44b that can be disposed in contact with the upright portion 17a and a lateral surface portion 44c that can be disposed in contact with the surface of the roof surface material 11 or the base steel plate 17. Angle material).

また、受金具44は、隣接する屋根面材11における隣接方向43の外側に位置する電気機器12の側面間の距離が、例えば、電気機器12の取付枠部12aの厚みなどよりも大きい場合(即ち、距離が長い場合)には、図4Cに示すように、屋根面材11の縁部に達するまで上記した縦面部44bと横面部44cとを交互に繰り返し形成したほぼ矩形波状のもの(波板)などを使うことができる。なお、受金具44を矩形波状とした場合には、これに合わせて幅広のカバー部材42や幅広の水上止水部材41(図12C参照)を用いるようにする。   In the case where the bracket 44 has a distance between the side surfaces of the electric device 12 located outside the adjacent direction 43 in the adjacent roof surface material 11, for example, is larger than the thickness of the mounting frame portion 12 a of the electric device 12 ( That is, when the distance is long, as shown in FIG. 4C, a substantially rectangular wave shape (waves) in which the vertical surface portions 44b and the horizontal surface portions 44c are alternately and repeatedly formed until the edge of the roof surface material 11 is reached. Board). In addition, when the receiving metal fitting 44 is made into a rectangular wave shape, the wide cover member 42 and the wide water stop member 41 (refer FIG. 12C) are used according to this.

そして、図8に示すように、カバー部材42の水上側の端部に、一部が重なるように水上止水部材41を上から設置して(または嵌着して)上からネジなどの固定具46で固定し、ネジの頭部をコーキング材64でコーキングして止水する。なお、下地鋼板17の立上部17aおよび受金具44は、配線通過部22と干渉しないように、カバー部材42とほぼ同じ長さにして、配線通過部22の下側には存在しないようにする。即ち、配線通過部22の下側に、立上部未形成部分や受金具非設置部分を設けるようにする。水上止水部材41は、最終的に化粧材14によって覆い隠すようにする。   Then, as shown in FIG. 8, the water stop member 41 is installed (or fitted) from above so as to partially overlap the water-side end of the cover member 42 and fixed with screws or the like from above. The screw 46 is fixed, and the head of the screw is caulked with a caulking material 64 to stop water. The upright portion 17 a and the metal fitting 44 of the base steel plate 17 are substantially the same length as the cover member 42 so as not to interfere with the wiring passage portion 22 and do not exist below the wiring passage portion 22. . In other words, a portion where the rising portion is not formed or a portion where the metal fitting is not installed is provided below the wiring passage portion 22. The water stop member 41 is finally covered with the decorative material 14.

(5)図11に示すように、水上止水部材41と、屋根面材11との間に、互いに係合可能な係合部51,52を有しても良い。   (5) As shown in FIG. 11, engagement parts 51 and 52 that can engage with each other may be provided between the waterstop member 41 and the roof surface material 11.

ここで、係合部51,52は、屋根面材11の水上側の端縁部に取付けた水上受鋼板53のL字状をした部分(係合部51)と、水上止水部材41の水上側の端部に設けたフック状の部分(係合部52)とによって構成されている。   Here, the engaging portions 51 and 52 are an L-shaped portion (engaging portion 51) of the water-receiving steel plate 53 attached to the water-side edge of the roof surface material 11, and the water-stopping member 41. It is comprised by the hook-shaped part (engagement part 52) provided in the edge part on the water side.

水上受鋼板53は、屋根面材11の水上側の端縁部に沿って取付けられる部材である。水上受鋼板53の係合部51は、屋根面材11から立ち上がる縦面部51aと、縦面部51aの上縁部から水下側へ向かって屋根面材11と平行に延びる横面部51bとを有している。縦面部51aは、カバー部材42の頂面部42aなどとほぼ同じ高さとされる。水上受鋼板53の横面部51bは、配線21を通せる隙間を残して配線通過部22の上部を覆う長さとされる。   The water receiving steel plate 53 is a member attached along the water-side edge of the roof surface material 11. The engaging portion 51 of the surface receiving steel plate 53 has a vertical surface portion 51a rising from the roof surface material 11 and a horizontal surface portion 51b extending in parallel with the roof surface material 11 from the upper edge portion of the vertical surface portion 51a toward the water side. doing. The vertical surface portion 51 a has substantially the same height as the top surface portion 42 a of the cover member 42. The horizontal surface portion 51 b of the surface receiving steel plate 53 has a length that covers the upper portion of the wiring passage portion 22 while leaving a gap through which the wiring 21 can pass.

また、水上止水部材41は、水上側の端部に係合部52を備えており、係合部52は、水上受鋼板53の係合部51の内側に嵌まり込む縦面部52aと横面部52bとを有している。縦面部52aは、水上受鋼板53の縦面部51aよりも若干低く形成される。横面部52bは、水上受鋼板53の横面部51bよりも短く形成される。そして、水上止水部材41をほぼ縦向きにして、水上止水部材41の係合部52を、水上受鋼板53の係合部51内へ上から差し込み、水上止水部材41をカバー部材42の水上側の端部に被せるように回動することで、係合部51,52が係合されるようになっている。   Further, the water-stopping member 41 includes an engaging portion 52 at an end on the water side, and the engaging portion 52 and a vertical surface portion 52 a that fits inside the engaging portion 51 of the water-receiving steel plate 53 and a lateral surface. And a surface portion 52b. The vertical surface portion 52 a is formed slightly lower than the vertical surface portion 51 a of the water receiving steel plate 53. The lateral surface portion 52 b is formed shorter than the lateral surface portion 51 b of the water receiving steel plate 53. Then, the water stop member 41 is substantially vertically oriented, and the engaging portion 52 of the water stop member 41 is inserted into the engagement portion 51 of the water receiving steel plate 53 from above, so that the water stop member 41 is covered with the cover member 42. The engaging portions 51 and 52 are engaged with each other by rotating so as to cover the end portion on the water side.

(6)図12A(〜図12C)に示すように、水上止水部材41は、係合部52に止水材61を有しても良い。   (6) As shown in FIG. 12A (to FIG. 12C), the waterstop member 41 may have a waterstop material 61 at the engaging portion 52.

ここで、止水材61は、係合部52の縦面部52aや横面部52bの外面側に取付けたエプトシーラーブチルなどのような住宅用に使われる止水用の部材を用いることができる。なお、水上止水部材41には、頂面部41aの内面や配線通過部22の内面などにもカバー部材42の止水材42cと同様の止水材41cを設けることができる(図12B)。止水材61や止水材41cは、両面テープなどで構成することができる。止水材61を取付けた場合には、係合部52は、止水材61の厚みなどの分だけ係合部51よりも小さめに形成する。   Here, the water-stopping material 61 can be a water-stopping member used for housing such as Eptosealer butyl attached to the outer surface side of the vertical surface portion 52a and the horizontal surface portion 52b of the engaging portion 52. The water stop member 41 can be provided with a water stop material 41c similar to the water stop material 42c of the cover member 42 on the inner surface of the top surface portion 41a, the inner surface of the wiring passage portion 22, and the like (FIG. 12B). The water stop material 61 and the water stop material 41c can be composed of a double-sided tape or the like. When the water blocking material 61 is attached, the engaging portion 52 is formed smaller than the engaging portion 51 by the thickness of the water blocking material 61 or the like.

また、水上止水部材41を取付ける際には、係合部52の縦面部52aや横面部52b(の止水材61)の外面側や、配線通過部22の内面側(の止水材41c)などをコーキング材64でコーキングすることができる。   Further, when the water stop member 41 is attached, the outer surface side of the vertical surface portion 52a and the horizontal surface portion 52b (the water stop material 61) of the engaging portion 52 and the inner surface side (the water stop material 41c of the wiring passage portion 22). ) And the like can be caulked with the caulking material 64.

なお、図12Cに示すような幅広の水上止水部材41を、図4Cに示すような波板状の受金具44や幅広のカバー部材42に対して設置する場合についても、図12A、図12Bと同様にコーキングを行うことができる。   In addition, also when installing the wide water stop member 41 as shown to FIG. 12C with respect to the corrugated plate-shaped metal fitting 44 and the wide cover member 42 as shown to FIG. 4C, FIG. Caulking can be performed in the same way.

(7)図6に示すように、屋根面材11は、配線21を内外面間に貫通可能な配線貫通部71を有しても良い。   (7) As shown in FIG. 6, the roof surface material 11 may have a wiring penetration portion 71 that can penetrate the wiring 21 between the inner and outer surfaces.

ここで、配線貫通部71は、配線21を小屋裏へ導き得るようにするために設けるものである。配線貫通部71は、例えば、平面視三角形状をした屋根面材11(三角屋根面材11b)における水上側に位置する角部に切欠部を設けることなどによって形成することができる。配線貫通部71は、化粧材14によって覆い隠される位置に、化粧材14で覆い隠せる大きさの範囲内で設けるようにする。   Here, the wiring penetration part 71 is provided in order to be able to guide the wiring 21 to the back of the cabin. The wiring penetration part 71 can be formed, for example, by providing a notch at a corner located on the water side of the roof surface material 11 (triangular roof surface material 11b) having a triangular shape in plan view. The wiring penetration part 71 is provided at a position covered with the decorative material 14 within a range of a size that can be covered with the decorative material 14.

(8)そして、図1に示すように、建物1は、上記屋根構造を備えたものとしても良い。   (8) And as shown in FIG. 1, the building 1 is good also as a thing provided with the said roof structure.

ここで、建物1は、例えば、ユニット建物やその他の建物などとすることができる。ユニット建物は、予め工場で製造した複数の建物ユニット81を建築現場へ搬送して、建築現場で組み立てることで短期間のうちに構築できるようにしたものである。そして、建物ユニット81で構成した建物本体2の上部に上記した屋根構造を備えた屋根3を構築する。   Here, the building 1 can be a unit building or other buildings, for example. The unit building is configured so that a plurality of building units 81 manufactured in advance in a factory can be transported to a construction site and assembled at the construction site in a short period of time. And the roof 3 provided with the above-mentioned roof structure in the upper part of the building main body 2 comprised with the building unit 81 is constructed | assembled.

屋根3は、例えば、建物本体2の上部に対し、図2に示すように、予め水平屋根部32を設けた屋根ユニット82を設置し、屋根ユニット82の上部と建物本体2の上縁部との間に屋根フレーム83を斜めに設置して、屋根フレーム83に屋根面材11を並設することで傾斜屋根部31を構築したものなどとすることができる。   For example, as shown in FIG. 2, the roof 3 is provided with a roof unit 82 provided with a horizontal roof portion 32 in advance, and the upper portion of the roof unit 82 and the upper edge of the building body 2. It is possible to construct the inclined roof portion 31 by installing the roof frame 83 diagonally between them and arranging the roof surface material 11 in parallel on the roof frame 83.

水平屋根部32では、太陽電池パネルなどの電気機器12は、銜え金具84を用いて屋根面材11に固定されている。銜え金具84の周囲には、命綱固定金具85や防鳥鋼板86が適宜設置される。   In the horizontal roof portion 32, the electrical device 12 such as a solar cell panel is fixed to the roof surface material 11 using a barb 84. Around the barb 84, a lifeline fixing bracket 85 and a birdproof steel plate 86 are appropriately installed.

また、傾斜屋根部31では、太陽電池パネルなどの電気機器12は、取付金具91を用いて屋根面材11に固定されている。そして、水平屋根部32の屋根面材11と傾斜屋根部31の屋根面材11との間には、上下方向の段差および水平方向の隙間が形成されており、この部分にルーフィング受水切92を取付けてルーフィング材で覆うことで止水を行うようにしている。化粧材14は、ルーフィング受水切92およびルーフィング材の上側に取付けられており、化粧材14と、ルーフィング受水切92およびルーフィング材との間にできる空間には、配線21を適宜配設できるようになっている。   Further, in the inclined roof portion 31, the electric device 12 such as a solar battery panel is fixed to the roof surface material 11 using a mounting bracket 91. Further, a step in the vertical direction and a gap in the horizontal direction are formed between the roof surface material 11 of the horizontal roof portion 32 and the roof surface material 11 of the inclined roof portion 31, and a roofing water drain 92 is provided in this portion. The water is stopped by installing and covering with roofing material. The decorative material 14 is attached to the upper side of the roofing water drain 92 and the roofing material so that the wiring 21 can be appropriately disposed in the space formed between the decorative material 14 and the roofing water drain 92 and the roofing material. It has become.

<作用>以下、この実施例の作用について説明する。   <Operation> The operation of this embodiment will be described below.

建物本体2の上に屋根3を設けることで建物1が構成されている。そして、屋根3は、複数の屋根部4〜8で構成されている。   The building 1 is configured by providing a roof 3 on the building body 2. And the roof 3 is comprised by the some roof parts 4-8.

この実施例の屋根3(の屋根部4〜8)の構造(屋根構造)を、複数枚の屋根面材11を互いに隣接配置した状態で、屋根面材11を隔てて隣接する電気機器12間にカバー部13を設置すると共に、カバー部13の一部ごと屋根面材11の露出部分を化粧材14で覆ったものとしている。   The structure (roof structure) of the roof 3 (the roof portions 4 to 8) of this embodiment is a state in which a plurality of roof surface materials 11 are arranged adjacent to each other, and between the adjacent electric devices 12 with the roof surface material 11 being separated. In addition, the cover portion 13 is installed, and the exposed portion of the roof surface material 11 is covered with the decorative material 14 along with a part of the cover portion 13.

このように、隣接する屋根面材11に設けられた電気機器12間の隙間18をカバー部13で覆うことによって、カバー部13で屋根構造の外観を見栄え良く整えることができる。また、カバー部13の一部ごと屋根面材11の露出部分を化粧材14で覆うことによって、化粧材14で屋根構造の外観を整えることができる。   In this way, by covering the gap 18 between the electrical devices 12 provided on the adjacent roof surface material 11 with the cover portion 13, the appearance of the roof structure can be arranged with the cover portion 13 in an excellent manner. Further, by covering the exposed portion of the roof surface material 11 with the decorative material 14 together with a part of the cover portion 13, the appearance of the roof structure can be adjusted with the decorative material 14.

そして、カバー部13を防水カバーとすることで、隣接する屋根面材11(の電気機器12)間にカバー部13にて防水ラインを構築することが可能になる。また、化粧材14を防水材とすることで、屋根面材11の露出部分を防水することが可能になる。   And by making the cover part 13 into a waterproof cover, it becomes possible to construct | assemble a waterproof line in the cover part 13 between the adjacent roof surface materials 11 (the electric equipment 12). Moreover, it becomes possible to waterproof the exposed part of the roof surface material 11 by making the decorative material 14 into a waterproof material.

<効果>この実施例によれば、以下のような効果を得ることができる。   <Effect> According to this embodiment, the following effects can be obtained.

(効果1)隣接する屋根面材11に設けた電気機器12間に設置されたカバー部13に対して配線通過部22を設けるようにする。これにより、電気機器12から延びる配線21を、カバー部13の配線通過部22へ通すことで、配線21を外部から見えないように隣接する屋根面材11へと導くことが可能になる。よって、配線21の屋根面材11から屋根面材11への取り回しが容易になると共に、配線21の外部露出による屋根構造の見栄えの低下を防止可能となる。また、防水カバーとしたカバー部13に配線21を通すための配線通過部22を予め設けておくことで、防水ラインの連続性を維持・確保しつつ配線通過部22を設けることが可能となる。この際、配線通過部22を、部分的な凹所とすることで、配線通過部22を構造が簡単なものとすることができると共に、配線21を外部から目立たないように凹所の内部へ収めることができる。特に、配線通過部22を、化粧材14で覆い隠される位置に設けることで、配線21をより有利に隣接する屋根面材11へと導くことが可能になる。   (Effect 1) The wiring passage part 22 is provided with respect to the cover part 13 installed between the electric equipment 12 provided in the adjacent roof surface material 11. FIG. Thereby, it is possible to guide the wiring 21 to the adjacent roof surface material 11 so as not to be seen from the outside by passing the wiring 21 extending from the electric device 12 through the wiring passage portion 22 of the cover portion 13. Therefore, the wiring 21 can be easily routed from the roof surface material 11 to the roof surface material 11, and the appearance of the roof structure can be prevented from being deteriorated due to the external exposure of the wiring 21. Further, by providing in advance a wiring passage portion 22 for passing the wiring 21 in the cover portion 13 that is a waterproof cover, it is possible to provide the wiring passage portion 22 while maintaining and ensuring the continuity of the waterproof line. . At this time, by making the wiring passage portion 22 a partial recess, the structure of the wiring passage portion 22 can be simplified, and the wiring 21 can be moved into the recess so as not to be conspicuous from the outside. Can fit. In particular, by providing the wiring passage portion 22 at a position covered with the decorative material 14, the wiring 21 can be more advantageously guided to the adjacent roof surface material 11.

(効果2)複数枚の傾斜した屋根面材11を横に並設することで傾斜屋根部31を構成しても良い。これにより、上記したような、電気機器12から延びる配線21を、配線通過部22を通して隣接する屋根面材11へ導く構造を、傾斜屋根部31に対して適用することができるようになり、傾斜屋根部31における配線21の取り回しが容易になると共に、傾斜屋根部31における配線21の外部露出による傾斜屋根部31の見栄えの低下を防止することができる。また、防水カバーとしたカバー部13に配線通過部22を設けることで、傾斜屋根部31に対しても防水ラインの連続性を維持・確保しつつ配線通過部22を設けることが可能となる。   (Effect 2) The inclined roof portion 31 may be configured by arranging a plurality of inclined roof surface materials 11 side by side. As a result, the structure for guiding the wiring 21 extending from the electrical device 12 to the adjacent roof surface material 11 through the wiring passage portion 22 can be applied to the inclined roof portion 31 as described above. The routing of the wiring 21 in the roof portion 31 is facilitated, and the appearance of the inclined roof portion 31 due to the external exposure of the wiring 21 in the inclined roof portion 31 can be prevented. Further, by providing the wiring passage portion 22 in the cover portion 13 that is a waterproof cover, the wiring passage portion 22 can be provided to the inclined roof portion 31 while maintaining and ensuring the continuity of the waterproof line.

(効果3)カバー部13を傾斜屋根部31の水下側から水上側へ向かって延びるものとしても良い。これにより、屋根構造の外観を整えたり防水ラインを構築したりするためのカバー部13を、傾斜屋根部31の傾斜方向に沿って上下方向に設置することができ、カバー部13を傾斜屋根部31および傾斜屋根部31を構成する屋根面材11に適したものとすることができる。   (Effect 3) The cover part 13 is good also as what extends toward the water upper side from the water lower side of the inclined roof part 31. FIG. Thereby, the cover part 13 for adjusting the external appearance of a roof structure or constructing a waterproof line can be installed in the up-down direction along the inclination direction of the inclined roof part 31, and the cover part 13 can be installed in the inclined roof part. 31 and the roof surface material 11 constituting the inclined roof portion 31 can be suitable.

(効果4)カバー部13は、その水上側に、配線通過部22を有する水上止水部材41を備えても良い。これにより、カバー部13の水上側の部分に水上止水部材41を取付けることで、カバー部13に容易且つ確実に配線通過部22を設定することができる。   (Effect 4) The cover part 13 may be provided with the water stop member 41 which has the wiring passage part 22 on the water upper side. Thereby, the wiring passage part 22 can be easily and reliably set to the cover part 13 by attaching the water stop member 41 to the water upper part of the cover part 13.

この際、水上止水部材41をカバー部13の水上側に設置することで、配線通過部22の位置が傾斜屋根部31の最も高い位置となるため、防水を行う上で最も適した位置に配線通過部22を設置することができる。しかも、傾斜屋根部31の水上側には化粧材14が取付けられるので、配線通過部22を化粧材14で覆って防水することができる。   At this time, by installing the water stop member 41 on the water side of the cover portion 13, the position of the wiring passage portion 22 becomes the highest position of the inclined roof portion 31, so that it is the most suitable position for waterproofing. The wiring passage part 22 can be installed. Moreover, since the decorative material 14 is attached to the water side of the inclined roof portion 31, the wiring passage portion 22 can be covered with the decorative material 14 to be waterproof.

また、配線通過部22を有する水上止水部材41をカバー部13の他の部分(カバー部材42)と別に設けたことで、カバー部13の他の部分の構成を簡略化すると共に、水上止水部材41を、配線通過部22を設けるのに適した構造にすることができ、全体としてカバー部13を取扱いや施工や配線21の取り回しが容易で、防水性も確保し易いものにすることができる。   Further, by providing the water stop member 41 having the wiring passage part 22 separately from the other part (cover member 42) of the cover part 13, the configuration of the other part of the cover part 13 is simplified and the water stop The water member 41 can have a structure suitable for providing the wiring passage portion 22, and the cover portion 13 as a whole can be easily handled and constructed, and the wiring 21 can be easily handled, and the waterproof property can be easily secured. Can do.

(効果5)水上止水部材41と屋根面材11との間に係合部51,52を設けても良い。これにより、係合部51,52にて、屋根面材11に水上止水部材41を係合させることで、水上止水部材41を簡単・確実に屋根面材11に設置することができるようになる。   (Effect 5) You may provide the engaging parts 51 and 52 between the water stop material 41 and the roof surface material 11. FIG. Thereby, the water-stopping member 41 can be easily and reliably installed on the roof-surface member 11 by engaging the water-stopping member 41 with the roof-surface member 11 at the engaging portions 51 and 52. become.

(効果6)水上止水部材41は、係合部51,52に止水材61を有しても良い。これにより、水上止水部材41を、係合部51,52にて屋根面材11に係合するだけで、止水材61によって確実に係合部51,52の止水を行うことができるようになる。   (Effect 6) The water stop member 41 may have a water stop material 61 in the engaging portions 51 and 52. As a result, the water-stopping member 41 can be surely water-stopped by the water-stopping material 61 only by engaging the water-stopping member 41 with the roof surface material 11 at the engaging portions 51 and 52. It becomes like this.

(効果7)屋根面材11は、配線貫通部71を有しても良い。これにより、配線貫通部71を通して屋根面材11の内外面間に配線21を貫通配置することが可能となり、配線21の取り回しの自由度を増やすことができる。   (Effect 7) The roof surface material 11 may have the wiring penetration part 71. FIG. Accordingly, the wiring 21 can be disposed between the inner and outer surfaces of the roof surface material 11 through the wiring penetration portion 71, and the degree of freedom of the wiring 21 can be increased.

(効果8)この実施例の建物1によれば、上記屋根構造を備えることによって、上記屋根構造と同様の作用効果を得ることができる。   (Effect 8) According to the building 1 of this embodiment, by providing the roof structure, the same effects as the roof structure can be obtained.

以上、この発明の実施の形態を図面により詳述してきたが、実施の形態はこの発明の例示にしか過ぎないものである。よって、この発明は実施の形態の構成にのみ限定されるものではなく、この発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲の設計の変更等があってもこの発明に含まれることは勿論である。また、例えば、各実施の形態に複数の構成が含まれている場合には、特に記載がなくとも、これらの構成の可能な組合せが含まれることは勿論である。また、実施の形態に複数の実施例や変形例がこの発明のものとして開示されている場合には、特に記載がなくとも、これらに跨がった構成の組合せのうちの可能なものが含まれることは勿論である。また、図面に描かれている構成については、特に記載がなくとも、含まれることは勿論である。更に、「等」の用語がある場合には、同等のものを含むという意味で用いられている。また、「ほぼ」「約」「程度」などの用語がある場合には、常識的に認められる範囲や精度のものを含むという意味で用いられている。   As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention has been explained in full detail with drawing, embodiment is only an illustration of this invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited only to the configuration of the embodiment, and it goes without saying that design changes and the like within a scope not departing from the gist of the present invention are included in the present invention. Further, for example, when each embodiment includes a plurality of configurations, it is a matter of course that possible combinations of these configurations are included even if not specifically described. In addition, in the case where a plurality of examples and modifications are disclosed in the embodiment as those of the present invention, possible combinations of combinations extending over these are included even if not specifically described. Of course. Further, the configuration depicted in the drawings is of course included even if not particularly described. Further, when there is a term of “etc.”, it is used in the sense that the equivalent is included. In addition, when there are terms such as “almost”, “about”, “degree”, etc., they are used in the sense that they include those in the range and accuracy recognized by common sense.

1 建物
3 屋根
11 屋根面材
12 電気機器
13 カバー部
14 化粧材
21 配線
22 配線通過部
31 傾斜屋根部
41 水上止水部材
51 係合部
52 係合部
61 止水材
71 配線貫通部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Building 3 Roof 11 Roof surface material 12 Electric equipment 13 Cover part 14 Cosmetic material 21 Wiring 22 Wiring passage part 31 Inclined roof part 41 Water stoppage member 51 Engagement part 52 Engagement part 61 Water stop material 71 Wiring penetration part

Claims (8)

互いに隣接配置された複数枚の屋根面材と、
該屋根面材の上面側に設置された電気機器と、
前記屋根面材を隔てて隣接する前記電気機器間に設置されたカバー部と、
該カバー部の一部ごと前記屋根面材の露出部分を覆う化粧材と、を備えた屋根構造において、
前記カバー部に、前記電気機器から延びる配線を、隣接する前記屋根面材へと導く配線通過部を設けたことを特徴とする屋根構造。
A plurality of roofing materials arranged adjacent to each other;
Electrical equipment installed on the upper surface side of the roofing material;
A cover portion installed between the electric devices adjacent to each other across the roof surface material;
In the roof structure provided with a decorative material covering the exposed portion of the roof surface material together with a part of the cover portion,
A roof structure characterized in that a wiring passage portion is provided in the cover portion for guiding a wiring extending from the electric device to the adjacent roof surface material.
請求項1に記載の屋根構造において、
前記屋根面材は、一端が水下側となり、他端が水上側となるように、斜め上下方向へ傾斜配置された状態で横に並設されることで、傾斜屋根部を構成していることを特徴とする屋根構造。
The roof structure according to claim 1,
The roof surface material is arranged side by side in a slanted vertical direction so that one end is on the water side and the other end is on the water side, thereby forming an inclined roof portion. A roof structure characterized by that.
請求項2に記載の屋根構造において、
前記カバー部は、前記傾斜屋根部の水下側から水上側へ向かって延びることを特徴とする屋根構造。
The roof structure according to claim 2,
The said cover part is extended toward the water upper side from the lower water side of the said inclined roof part, The roof structure characterized by the above-mentioned.
請求項2または請求項3に記載の屋根構造において、
前記カバー部は、水上側に前記配線通過部を有する水上止水部材を備えていることを特徴とする屋根構造。
In the roof structure according to claim 2 or claim 3,
The said cover part is equipped with the water stop member which has the said wiring passage part on the water upper side, The roof structure characterized by the above-mentioned.
請求項1ないし請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の屋根構造において、
前記水上止水部材と、前記屋根面材との間に、互いに係合可能な係合部を有することを特徴とする屋根構造。
In the roof structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
The roof structure characterized by having an engaging part engageable with each other between the waterstop member and the roof surface material.
請求項1ないし請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の屋根構造において、
前記水上止水部材は、前記係合部に止水材を有していることを特徴とする屋根構造。
The roof structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
The water stop member has a water stop material at the engaging portion.
請求項1ないし請求項6のいずれか1項に記載の屋根構造において、
前記屋根面材は、前記配線を内外面間に貫通可能な配線貫通部を有していることを特徴とする屋根構造。
The roof structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
The roof surface material has a wiring penetration part capable of penetrating the wiring between the inner and outer surfaces.
請求項1ないし請求項7のいずれか1項に記載の屋根構造を備えたことを特徴とする建物。   A building comprising the roof structure according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0685306A (en) * 1992-09-03 1994-03-25 Canon Inc Solar cell module
JPH10176403A (en) * 1996-12-18 1998-06-30 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Installation method for solar cell device on roof
JPH10317598A (en) * 1997-05-21 1998-12-02 Sekisui House Ltd Roof mounted with roof-top equipment such as solar battery module
JP2000150949A (en) * 2000-01-01 2000-05-30 Canon Inc Solar cell module
JP2001311270A (en) * 2000-04-28 2001-11-09 Sekisui House Ltd Connecting structure for roof facilities
US20110215213A1 (en) * 2008-11-17 2011-09-08 Alain Poivet Device for Supporting Photovoltaic Cell Panels, Support System and Installed Assembly
JP2016138386A (en) * 2015-01-27 2016-08-04 積水化学工業株式会社 Wiring structure on roof

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0685306A (en) * 1992-09-03 1994-03-25 Canon Inc Solar cell module
JPH10176403A (en) * 1996-12-18 1998-06-30 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Installation method for solar cell device on roof
JPH10317598A (en) * 1997-05-21 1998-12-02 Sekisui House Ltd Roof mounted with roof-top equipment such as solar battery module
JP2000150949A (en) * 2000-01-01 2000-05-30 Canon Inc Solar cell module
JP2001311270A (en) * 2000-04-28 2001-11-09 Sekisui House Ltd Connecting structure for roof facilities
US20110215213A1 (en) * 2008-11-17 2011-09-08 Alain Poivet Device for Supporting Photovoltaic Cell Panels, Support System and Installed Assembly
JP2016138386A (en) * 2015-01-27 2016-08-04 積水化学工業株式会社 Wiring structure on roof

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