JP5684787B2 - シチジンベースの抗新生物薬とシチジンデアミナーゼ阻害薬との組合せ、および癌の治療におけるその使用 - Google Patents
シチジンベースの抗新生物薬とシチジンデアミナーゼ阻害薬との組合せ、および癌の治療におけるその使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5684787B2 JP5684787B2 JP2012504775A JP2012504775A JP5684787B2 JP 5684787 B2 JP5684787 B2 JP 5684787B2 JP 2012504775 A JP2012504775 A JP 2012504775A JP 2012504775 A JP2012504775 A JP 2012504775A JP 5684787 B2 JP5684787 B2 JP 5684787B2
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- azacytidine
- gemcitabine
- deoxycytidine
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- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008057 potassium phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012746 preparative thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000473 propyl gallate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010388 propyl gallate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075579 propyl gallate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002307 prostate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000005825 prostate adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019833 protease Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002212 purine nucleoside Substances 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002510 pyrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 210000005000 reproductive tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004007 reversed phase HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000000306 sarcoidosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011986 second-generation catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000011581 secondary neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019615 sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000004548 serous cystadenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 208000000587 small cell lung carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000014680 small intestine neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AWUCVROLDVIAJX-GSVOUGTGSA-N sn-glycerol 3-phosphate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)COP(O)(O)=O AWUCVROLDVIAJX-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bisulfate Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])(=O)=O WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000342 sodium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940100996 sodium bisulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004872 soft tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000001608 teratocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 201000003120 testicular cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001550 testis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tfa trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F.OC(=O)C(F)(F)F WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004797 therapeutic response Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003567 thiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AOBORMOPSGHCAX-DGHZZKTQSA-N tocofersolan Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C AOBORMOPSGHCAX-DGHZZKTQSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005490 tosylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011269 treatment regimen Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000025421 tumor of uterus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004704 ultra performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001946 ultra-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N uracil arabinoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003708 urethra Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940045145 uridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000029584 urinary system neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010046766 uterine cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004291 uterus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001215 vagina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006216 vaginal suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMOMUFTZPTXCHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N valpromide Chemical compound CCCC(C(N)=O)CCC OMOMUFTZPTXCHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002861 ventricular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003636 vidarabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
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- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/55—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole
- A61K31/551—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole having two nitrogen atoms, e.g. dilazep
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- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7042—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings
- A61K31/7052—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides
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- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7042—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings
- A61K31/7052—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides
- A61K31/706—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom
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- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7042—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings
- A61K31/7052—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides
- A61K31/706—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom
- A61K31/7064—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom containing condensed or non-condensed pyrimidines
- A61K31/7068—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom containing condensed or non-condensed pyrimidines having oxo groups directly attached to the pyrimidine ring, e.g. cytidine, cytidylic acid
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Description
(ここで、および他において、化合物の名称と化合物の構造との間に矛盾が存在する場合、化学構造が優先される)。
下記の定義を、本明細書を通して使用する。
明細書および請求項中で使用される場合、単数形「a」、「an」および「the」は、文脈で他に明確に示されていない限り、複数形についての言及を包含する。したがって例えば、「1種の(a)化合物」を含む医薬組成物に関する言及は、2種以上の化合物を包含し得る。
心臓:肉腫(例えば、血管肉腫、線維肉腫、横紋筋肉腫、脂肪肉腫など)、横紋筋腫および奇形腫、
肺:気管支癌(例えば、扁平上皮細胞、未分化小細胞、未分化大細胞、腺癌など)、肺胞腺(例えば、細気管支など)癌、肉腫、リンパ腫、非小細胞肺癌および中皮腫、
胃腸:食道(例えば、扁平上皮細胞癌、腺癌、平滑筋肉腫、リンパ腫など)、胃(例えば、癌、リンパ腫、平滑筋肉腫など)、膵臓(例えば、導管性腺癌、インスリノーマ、類癌腫、ビポーマなど)、小腸(例えば、腺癌、リンパ腫、類癌腫、カポジ肉腫など)、大腸(例えば、腺癌など)、
尿生殖路:腎臓(例えば、腺癌、リンパ腫、白血病など)、膀胱および尿道(例えば、扁平上皮細胞癌、移行上皮癌、腺癌など)、前立腺(例えば、腺癌、肉腫など)、精巣(例えば、精上皮腫、奇形腫、胎児性癌、奇形癌、絨毛上皮腫、肉腫、間質細胞癌など)、
肝臓:肝癌(例えば、肝細胞癌腫など)、胆管癌、肝芽腫および血管肉腫、
骨:骨原性肉腫(例えば、骨肉腫など)、線維肉腫、悪性線維性組織球腫、軟骨肉腫、ユーイング肉腫、悪性リンパ腫(例えば、小神経膠腫など)、多発性骨髄腫、悪性巨細胞腫瘍脊索腫(例えば、骨軟骨性外骨症など)、軟骨芽細胞腫および巨細胞腫、
神経系:頭蓋、髄膜(例えば、髄膜肉腫、神経膠腫症など)、脳(例えば、神経膠星状細胞腫、髄芽細胞腫、膠腫、脳室上衣細胞腫、胚細胞腫[松果体腫]、多形性神経膠芽細胞腫、乏突起神経膠腫、網膜芽細胞腫、先天性腫瘍など)、脊髄(例えば、肉腫など)、
乳癌、
婦人科:子宮(例えば、子宮内膜癌など)、子宮頸(例えば、子宮頸癌など)、卵巣(例えば、卵巣癌[漿液性嚢胞腺癌、粘液性嚢胞腺癌、非分類癌腫]、セルトリ−ライディッヒ細胞腫、未分化胚細胞腫、悪性奇形腫など)、外陰(例えば、扁平上皮細胞癌、上皮内癌、腺癌、線維肉腫、黒色腫など)、膣(例えば、明細胞癌、扁平上皮細胞癌、ブドウ状肉腫(胎児性横紋筋肉腫]、ファロピウス管(癌腫)など)、
血液:血液(例えば、骨髄性白血病[急性および慢性]、急性リンパ芽球性白血病、慢性リンパ球性白血病、慢性骨髄球性白血病、骨髄増殖性疾患、多発性骨髄腫、骨髄異形成症候群など)、ホジキン病、非ホジキンリンパ腫、
皮膚:悪性黒色腫、基底細胞癌、扁平上皮細胞癌、カポジ肉腫など、および
副腎:神経芽細胞腫とが挙げられる。
本発明は、CDAの活性を阻害する化合物を提供する。他の実施形態では、これらの化合物は、癌(例えば、骨髄異形成症候群、急性骨髄性白血病、慢性骨髄球性白血病、非小細胞肺癌、膵臓癌、卵巣癌および乳癌)を治療する目的で、他の抗癌医薬品(例えば、非デシタビンCDA基質、非デシタビンCDA基質のプロドラッグまたは非デシタビンCDA基質の前駆体)と組み合わせて投与することができる。
R1およびR2の一方はFであり、他方はHおよびFから選択され、
R3およびR4の一方はHであり、他方はHおよびOHから選択され、
-----は共有結合であるか、または存在せず、-----が共有結合である場合、R4は存在せず、R3は平面上にある]
または薬学的に許容されるその塩、C1〜6アルキルエステルもしくはC2〜6アルケニルエステルに関する。
R3およびR4の一方はHであり、他方はHおよびOHから選択される]
または薬学的に許容されるその塩、C1〜6アルキルエステルもしくはC2〜6アルケニルエステルによって表される。
R1およびR2の一方はFであり、他方はHおよびFから選択され、
R3およびR4の一方はHであり、他方はHおよびOHから選択され、
-----は共有結合であるか、または存在せず、-----が共有結合である場合、R4は存在せず、R3は平面上にある]
または薬学的に許容されるその塩、C1〜6アルキルエステルもしくはC2〜6アルケニルエステルと、薬学的に許容される担体とを含む医薬組成物に関する。
R1およびR2の一方はFであり、他方はHおよびFから選択され、
R3およびR4の一方はHであり、他方はHおよびOHから選択され、
-----は共有結合であるか、または存在せず、-----が共有結合である場合、R4は存在しない]
または薬学的に許容されるその塩、C1〜6アルキルエステルもしくはC2〜6アルケニルエステルとを含む医薬組成物に関する。
A)非デシタビンCDA基質の放出および生物学的利用能、続く、式I〜VIIIのいずれか1つの化合物の放出および生物学的利用能、
B)式I〜VIIIのいずれか1つの化合物の放出および生物学的利用能、続く、非デシタビンCDA基質の放出および生物学的利用能、
C)式I〜VIIIのいずれか1つの化合物の放出および生物学的利用能と同時の(または、実質的に同時の)非デシタビンCDA基質の放出および生物学的利用能、が包含される。
本テキストの範囲内において、本発明の化合物の特に所望される最終生成物の成分ではない容易に除去可能な基は、「保護基」と名付けられている。そのような保護基による官能基の保護、保護基自体およびその開裂反応は例えば、Science of Synthesis:Houben−Weyl Methods of Molecular Transformation.Georg Thieme Verlag、Stuttgart、Germany.2005年、41627頁(URL:http://www.science−of−synthesis.com(電子版、48巻));J.F.W.McOmie、「Protective Groups in Organic Chemistry」、Plenum Press、London and New York 1973年、T.W.Greene and P.G.M.Wuts、「Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis」、第3版、Wiley、New York 1999年、「The Peptides」;3巻(編者:E.Gross and J.Meienhofer)、Academic Press、London and New York 1981年、「Methoden der organischen Chemie(Methods of Organic Chemistry)」、Houben Weyl、第4版、Volume 15/I、Georg Thieme Verlag、Stuttgart 1974年、H.−D.Jakubke and H.Jeschkeit、「Aminosauren,Peptide,Proteine」(Amino acids,Peptides,Proteins)」、Verlag Chemie、Weinheim、Deerfield Beach,and Basel 1982年およびJochen Lehmann、「Chemie der Kohlenhydrate:Monosaccharide und Derivate(Chemistry of Carbohydrates:Monosaccharides and Derivatives)」、Georg Thieme Verlag、Stuttgart 1974年などの標準的な参照文献に記載されている。保護基の特徴は、それらを容易に(即ち、望ましくない副反応を起こすことなく)、例えば、加溶媒分解、還元、光分解によって、または別法では生理学的条件下で(例えば、酵素開裂によって)除去することができることである。
ある種の他の実施形態では、いずれもその全体を引用することにより本明細書の一部をなすものとする米国特許第6,001,994号、米国特許第6,469,058号および米国特許第6,555,518号に記載されている製剤および方法を使用して、本発明の組成物(例えば、非デシタビンCDA基質と組み合わせた式Iの化合物、例えば、ゲムシタビンと組み合わせたER−876437)を、それを必要とする対象に投与することができる。
別段に述べられていない限り、実施例I.B.〜I.C.では、溶媒除去を、Buchi回転蒸発器を使用して実施した。分析クロマトグラフィーは、Hewlett Packardシリーズ1100HPLCを使用して実施し、分取クロマトグラフィーは、Biotage SP4装置またはWaters 4000装置を使用して、Chiralpak IAカラムを用いて、別段に示されていない限り中性条件下で実施した。質量スペクトルは、Waters Acquity UPLC/MSシステムを使用して記録した。残りの実施例については、同様か、または匹敵する装置を使用した。
≪I.A.1.:ER−878899(1,3,4,7−テトラヒドロ−2H−1,3−ジアゼピン−2−オン)の調製≫
ER−878899を、下記のスキームIに概説されている通りに調製した。この調製は、J.Med.Chem.1981年、24巻、662〜666頁;J.Org.Chem.1980年、45巻、485〜489頁およびBull.Soc.Chim.Fr.1973年、198〜292頁に記載されており、これらは全て、その全体を引用することにより本明細書の一部をなすものとする。
I.A.1に従って調製されたER−878899を、下記の通りにスキームIIで使用した。
≪I.B.1.:ER−878899の調製(1,3,4,7−テトラヒドロ−2H−1,3−ジアゼピン−2−オン)≫
Feigenbaum,A.およびLehn,J.M.、Bull.Soc.Chim.Fr.、1973年、198〜202頁およびLiu,P.S.、Marquez,V.E.、Driscoll,J.S.およびFuller,R.W.、J.Med.Chem.、1981年、24巻、662〜666頁に記載された手順に従って、ER−878705(下記に示されている)を調製した。
≪I.C.1.:ER−879381の調製≫
ER−879381を、下記に示されている通りスキームVIIに従って製造した。ER−878899は、実施例I.B.1.に記載の通り調製した。
ER−876437を下記のスキームVIIIに示されている通りに調製した。
≪I.D.1.:ER−878890の調製≫
Cacciamani,T.ら、Arch.Biochem.Biophys.1991年、290巻、285〜92頁;Cohen R.ら、J.Biol.Chem.、1971年、246巻、7566〜8頁;およびVincenzetti S.ら、Protein Expr.Purif.1996年、8巻、247〜53頁に記載されているシチジンデアミナーゼ(CDA)酵素アッセイを使用して、本明細書に記載されている化合物の阻害活性(IC50)を決定した。このアッセイを使用し、CDAによって触媒される脱アミノ化反応が原因である基質(シチジン)の減少を追うことによって、これらの化合物のIC50を決定した。反応の280nmでの吸光度によって、時間の経過に伴う基質(シチジン)の消失をモニタリングした。
ER−876437およびER−876400を両方ともマウスに、10mg/kgで静脈内(IV)に尾静脈を介して、および10mg/kgで経口的に(POまたは経口で)胃管栄養法を介して投与した。全ての用量をリン酸緩衝食塩水(PBS)中で調製し、5mL/kgの体積で投与した。1群当たりマウス5匹をこれらの研究では使用した。血液試料を各マウスの尾静脈から、予め決定された時点で連続して採取した。血漿のために処理する前に、各群中のマウス全てからの血液試料を一緒に貯留した。抜き出した後に、貯留した血液試料を30〜60分以内遠心し、血漿を回収し、アッセイのために凍結させた。調製および抽出の後に、試料をLC/MS/MSによってアッセイした。観察された濃度(ng/mL)を下記の表3に報告する。
この実施例では、室温(約25℃)および37℃で1.45のpHを有する人工胃液中でのER−876400およびER−876437の安定性を記載する。絶食条件下のヒトでは、胃内pHは、1.4から2.1の範囲であると報告されている。引用することにより全体が本明細書の一部をなすものとするKararli、T.T.Comparison of the GI anatomy、physiology,and biochemistry of humans and commonly used laboratory animals.BioPharm & DrugDispos.16巻:351〜380頁、1995年を参照されたい。絶食しているサルの胃内pHは、1〜3の同様の範囲を有すると報告されている。引用することにより全体が本明細書の一部をなすものとするKondo,H.ら、Characteristics of the gastric pH profiles of unfed and fed cynomolgus monkeys as pharmaceutical product development subjects.BioPharm & DrugDispos.24巻:45〜51頁、2003年を参照されたい。
<勾配> 時間(分) 水% MeCN%
0〜2 98 2
2〜2.5 (水98%/MeCN2%)から
(水60%/MeCN40%)への直線勾配
2.5〜3.5 60 40
この研究を使用して、ER−876437がマウスのL1210生存モデルにおける非デシタビンCDA基質(またはそのプロドラッグ)の経口効力を増大させるかを決定することができる。
この研究によって、A2780ヒト卵巣癌異種移植片モデルでの経口ゲムシタビン治療に対するER−876437の増大活性を評価した。ゲムシタビンの30分前にER−876437を投与したが、その際、両方の化合物を経口投与した。動物に月曜から金曜までの毎日、2週間にわたって投与した。
ER−876437およびゲムシタビン−HCl(Gemzar(R)注射用、Eli Lilly)を0.5%メチルセルロース(Sigma)中で処方した。雌のヌードマウス(NU/NU、株コード088、6週齢、Charles River Laboratory)に、マウス1匹当たりA2780癌細胞5×106を皮下移植した。腫瘍が約150mm3になった13日目に、表9に記載されている通りに治療を開始した。
ER−876437単独(群3)は、腫瘍増殖に対して全く効果を有さなかった(図3)。1mg/kgをPOで、qd×5で2週間の計画でのゲムシタビンの経口投与(群2)は、治療の第2週目の後に限られた効力を示したが(図3)、ER−876437単独(群3)は、治療期間全体を通して何ら効力を示さなかった(図3)。腫瘍の2倍化時間を腫瘍増殖遅延(TGD)を定義するために使用すると、ゲムシタビン単独(群2)およびER−876437単独(群3)の両方は、ビヒクル(群1)と比較して僅か2日の遅延を示した(表10)。群1、2および3の間に統計的に重大な差違はなく(Mann−Whitney検定、GraphPad Prism 5、La Jolla、CA)、41日目に、退縮または腫瘍消失を示した生存体はない。
この実施例は、Phenomenex Luna C18(2)HPLCカラム(100Å 4.6×250mm 5μm)を使用した。溶媒送達系は、HPLC四成分ポンプ、低圧混合を使用した。可変ループ、0.1から100μL範囲および温度制御恒温器を有するオートサンプラーを使用した。UV検出器は、二波長検出器、ダイオードアレー検出器、可変波長検出器または同等物を使用することができ、クロマトグラフィーソフトウェア(例えば、HPLCまたは同等物でWaters Empower 2 Build 2154、Agilent ChemStation ソフトウェアバージョンA.09.03以上)を使用して記録することができる。
この実施例では、37℃のトリス−HCl緩衝液中、シチジンデアミナーゼ(CDA)の存在下でのシタラビン(Sigma)の半減期(T1/2)に対するER−876437の効果を記載する。
Claims (21)
- シチジン、デオキシシチジン、5−アザシチジン、ゲムシタビン、ara−C、テザシタビン、5−フルオロ−2’−デオキシシチジン、シトクロル、5,6−ジヒドロ−5−アザシチジン、6−アザシチジン、および1−メチル−Ψ−イソシチジンからなる群から選択される非デシタビンCDA基質と、
式Iの化合物
R1およびR2の一方はFであり、他方はHおよびFから選択され、
R3およびR4の一方はHであり、他方はHおよびOHから選択され、
-----は共有結合であるか、または存在せず、-----が共有結合である場合、R4は存在しない]
または薬学的に許容されるその塩、C1〜6アルキルエステルもしくはC2〜6アルケニルエステルと
を含む組成物。 - シチジン、デオキシシチジン、5−アザシチジン、ゲムシタビン、ara−C、テザシタビン、5−フルオロ−2’−デオキシシチジン、シトクロル、5,6−ジヒドロ−5−アザシチジン、6−アザシチジン、および1−メチル−Ψ−イソシチジンからなる群から選択される非デシタビンCDA基質を含む組成物と、
式Iの化合物
R1およびR2の一方はFであり、他方はHおよびFから選択され、
R3およびR4の一方はHであり、他方はHおよびOHから選択され、
-----は共有結合であるか、または存在せず、-----が共有結合である場合、R4は存在しない]
または薬学的に許容されるその塩、C1〜6アルキルエステルもしくはC2〜6アルケニルエステルを含む組成物と
を含む、癌の治療において同時に、個別に、または連続して使用するための部品のキット。 - 式Iの化合物
R1およびR2の一方はFであり、他方はHおよびFから選択され、
R3およびR4の一方はHであり、他方はHおよびOHから選択され、
-----は共有結合であるか、または存在せず、-----が共有結合である場合、R4は存在しない]
または薬学的に許容されるその塩、C1〜6アルキルエステルもしくはC2〜6アルケニルエステルを用いる、シチジン、デオキシシチジン、5−アザシチジン、ゲムシタビン、ara−C、テザシタビン、5−フルオロ−2’−デオキシシチジン、シトクロル、5,6−ジヒドロ−5−アザシチジン、6−アザシチジン、および1−メチル−Ψ−イソシチジンからなる群から選択される非デシタビンCDA基質で治療される対象において癌を治療するための医薬品。 - 前記癌が、血液学的癌および固形癌からなる群から選択される、請求項3に記載の医薬品。
- 前記癌が、骨髄異形成症候群および白血病からなる群から選択される血液学的癌である、請求項4に記載の医薬品。
- 前記癌が、急性骨髄性白血病および慢性骨髄性白血病からなる群から選択される白血病である、請求項5に記載の医薬品。
- 前記癌が、膵臓癌、卵巣癌、腹膜癌、非小細胞肺癌、転移性乳癌、膀胱癌、移行上皮癌、胆管癌、胆嚢癌、ファロピウス管癌、頭頚部の扁平上皮細胞癌、肝細胞癌、肝臓腫瘍、肺癌、子宮頸腫瘍および結腸癌からなる群から選択される固形癌である、請求項4に記載の医薬品。
- 式Iの化合物
R1およびR2の一方はFであり、他方はHおよびFから選択され、
R3およびR4の一方はHであり、他方はHおよびOHから選択され、
-----は共有結合であるか、または存在せず、-----が共有結合である場合、R4は存在しない]
または薬学的に許容されるその塩、C1〜6アルキルエステルもしくはC2〜6アルケニルエステルを用いる、シチジン、デオキシシチジン、5−アザシチジン、ゲムシタビン、ara−C、テザシタビン、5−フルオロ−2’−デオキシシチジン、シトクロル、5,6−ジヒドロ−5−アザシチジン、6−アザシチジン、および1−メチル−Ψ−イソシチジンからなる群から選択される非デシタビンCDA基質の脱アミノ化防止薬。 - (i)シチジン、デオキシシチジン、5−アザシチジン、ゲムシタビン、ara−C、テザシタビン、5−フルオロ−2’−デオキシシチジン、シトクロル、5,6−ジヒドロ−5−アザシチジン、6−アザシチジン、および1−メチル−Ψ−イソシチジンからなる群から選択される非デシタビンCDA基質と、
(ii)式Iの化合物
R1およびR2の一方はFであり、他方はHおよびFから選択され、
R3およびR4の一方はHであり、他方はHおよびOHから選択され、
-----は共有結合であるか、または存在せず、-----が共有結合である場合、R4は存在しない]
または薬学的に許容されるその塩、C1〜6アルキルエステルもしくはC2〜6アルケニルエステルと、
(iii)薬学的に許容される賦形剤と
を含む医薬組成物。 - 非デシタビンCDA基質を含む前記組成物と、式Iの化合物を含む前記組成物とが同時に投与される、請求項2に記載のキット。
- 非デシタビンCDA基質を含む前記組成物と、式Iの化合物を含む前記組成物とが連続して投与される、請求項2に記載のキット。
- 前記非デシタビンCDA基質が、5−アザシチジン、ara−C、ゲムシタビン、テザシタビン、5−フルオロ−2’−デオキシシチジン、およびシトクロルからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 式Iの化合物
R1およびR2の一方はFであり、他方はHおよびFから選択され、
R3およびR4の一方はHであり、他方はHおよびOHから選択され、
-----は共有結合であるか、または存在せず、-----が共有結合である場合、R4は存在しない]
または薬学的に許容されるその塩、C1〜6アルキルエステルもしくはC2〜6アルケニルエステルを用いる、
(i)治療を必要とする哺乳動物に式Iの化合物を投与するステップと、
(ii)治療を必要とする哺乳動物に、シチジン、デオキシシチジン、5−アザシチジン、ゲムシタビン、ara−C、テザシタビン、5−フルオロ−2’−デオキシシチジン、シトクロル、5,6−ジヒドロ−5−アザシチジン、6−アザシチジン、および1−メチル−Ψ−イソシチジンからなる群から選択される非デシタビンCDA基質薬剤を投与するステップと
を含む方法において癌を治療するための医薬品。 - 治療において使用するための請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記非デシタビンCDA基質が、5−アザシチジン、ara−C、ゲムシタビン、テザシタビン、5−フルオロ−2’−デオキシシチジン、およびシトクロルからなる群から選択される、請求項2に記載のキット。
- 前記非デシタビンCDA基質が、5−アザシチジン、ara−C、ゲムシタビン、テザシタビン、5−フルオロ−2’−デオキシシチジン、およびシトクロルからなる群から選択される、請求項3または請求項16に記載の医薬品。
- 前記非デシタビンCDA基質が、5−アザシチジン、ara−C、ゲムシタビン、テザシタビン、5−フルオロ−2’−デオキシシチジン、およびシトクロルからなる群から選択される、請求項8に記載の脱アミノ化防止薬。
- 前記非デシタビンCDA基質が、5−アザシチジン、ara−C、ゲムシタビン、テザシタビン、5−フルオロ−2’−デオキシシチジン、およびシトクロルからなる群から選択される、請求項10に記載の医薬組成物。
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