JP5680832B2 - Nail cover for pre-treatment body in glazing machine - Google Patents

Nail cover for pre-treatment body in glazing machine Download PDF

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JP5680832B2
JP5680832B2 JP2009034398A JP2009034398A JP5680832B2 JP 5680832 B2 JP5680832 B2 JP 5680832B2 JP 2009034398 A JP2009034398 A JP 2009034398A JP 2009034398 A JP2009034398 A JP 2009034398A JP 5680832 B2 JP5680832 B2 JP 5680832B2
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claw
opening
earth
direction control
sand
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JP2010187587A (en
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遠藤 忠治
忠治 遠藤
公紀 中谷
公紀 中谷
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KOBASHI INDUSTRIES CO., LTD.
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Description

本発明は整畦体による畦の整形前に土砂を切削する前処理体に、前処理体を構成する畦切り爪の回転による土砂の飛散の方向を制御する機能を持たせた畦塗り機における前処理体用爪カバーに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a pre-coating machine that cuts earth and sand before shaping a coffin by a trimming body, and has a function of controlling the direction of earth and sand scattering due to the rotation of the claws forming the pre-processing body. The present invention relates to a nail cover for a pretreatment body.

畦塗り機の走行時に畦を整形する整畦体の前方に位置する前処理体は畦切り爪が旧畦の土砂を切り崩して緩めることで、前処理体の通過後に通過する整畦体による畦整形の準備をする。   The pre-treatment body located in front of the trimming body that shapes the heel when the 畦 coating machine is running is crushed by the trimming body that passes after passing the pre-treatment body by the chopping claw breaking and loosening the old sand. Prepare for shaping.

前処理体の畦切り爪は畦塗り機の走行方向に近い方向を向いた軸の回りに回転することにより整畦体の前方に存在する元畦の土砂を切削し、後から通過する整畦体の位置へ送り込む働きをするため、畦切り爪の周囲には切削土砂の飛散範囲を制限するための爪カバーが装着される(特許文献1、2参照)。   The pre-processing body's claw claw rotates around the axis oriented in the direction close to the traveling direction of the coating machine, thereby cutting the earth and sand in front of the leveling body and passing it afterwards. A claw cover for restricting the scattering range of the cut earth and sand is attached around the chopping claw in order to send it to the body position (see Patent Documents 1 and 2).

爪カバーは畦切り爪が切削する土砂がトラクタに連結される畦塗り機側とトラクタ側に飛散しないよう、例えば上方とトラクタ側、及び作業機側を被覆する形状をし、新畦の整形側には切削土砂を集中的に送り込むための開口が形成される。爪カバーは具体的には畦切り爪の軸方向両側に位置し、対向する2枚の平板状の端板と畦切り爪の側面と上方を覆う曲面板状の側板から構成され、開口は側板の一部を不在にすることで形成される。   The claw cover is shaped to cover, for example, the upper side, the tractor side, and the work machine side so that the earth and sand cut by the claw claw will not scatter to the side of the glazing machine and the tractor connected to the tractor. An opening for intensively feeding the cutting soil is formed. Specifically, the nail cover is composed of two plate-like end plates facing each other in the axial direction of the claw claws, and a curved plate-like side plate covering the side surface and the upper side of the claw claws, and the opening is formed on the side plate. It is formed by making a part of the absence.

爪カバーの開口の先(側面側)である整畦体の前方位置には飛散した土砂を受け止めて整畦体の通過位置に落下させる土受け材が配置され、畦切り爪が切削し、爪カバーの開口から外部に排出される土砂は整畦体による畦の整形のために土受け材によって整畦体の前方位置に集められる。   A soil receiving material that receives the scattered earth and sand and drops it to the passing position of the trimming body is arranged at the front position of the trimming body, which is the tip (side side) of the opening of the claw cover, and the claws claw cuts the nail. The earth and sand discharged to the outside from the opening of the cover is collected at the front position of the trimming body by the earth receiving material for shaping the bowl by the trimming body.

特開2005−58079号公報(段落0017、図1〜図4)Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2005-58079 (paragraph 0017, FIGS. 1 to 4) 特開2008−43211号公報(段落0028、図1、図2)JP 2008-43211 A (paragraph 0028, FIGS. 1 and 2)

しかしながら、切削土砂を爪カバー内部に詰まらせないよう、畦切り爪の先端が開口から突出することと(図3参照)、畦切り爪は畦塗り機の走行を伴いながら、1秒間に数回転の速度で回転することから、土砂の飛散範囲が拡散し易い。   However, the tip of the chopping claw protrudes from the opening (see Fig. 3), and the chopping claw rotates several times per second with the running of the glazing machine so as not to clog the cutting earth and sand inside the claw cover. Therefore, it is easy to diffuse the earth and sand scattering range.

土受け材はその範囲に飛散してくる土砂を受け止めることができるに留まり、開口から突出する畦切り爪の先端によって開口の範囲から幅方向に拡散して飛散する土砂を漏れなく受けられる訳ではないため、整畦体の前方に集中させることが難しくなることもある。   The earth receiving material can only catch the earth and sand scattered in the range, and the tip of the claw claw protruding from the opening can receive the earth and sand scattered and scattered in the width direction from the opening area without leakage. Therefore, it may be difficult to concentrate in front of the trimming body.

本発明は上記背景より、前処理体の畦切り爪による切削土砂の飛散範囲を制限し、整畦体の前方に集中させることを可能にする前処理体用爪カバーを提案するものである。   In view of the above background, the present invention proposes a nail cover for a pretreatment body that limits the scattering range of cutting earth and sand by the claw claws of the pretreatment body and allows it to be concentrated in front of the trimming body.

請求項1に記載の発明の畦塗り機における前処理体用爪カバーは、トラクタの後方に接続される支持フレームに連結される伝動フレームを通じ、前記トラクタから伝達される動力を受けて走行方向に近い方向を向いた軸回りに回転し、整畦体による畦の整形前に、前記整畦体の前方に存在する土砂を切削する畦切り爪と、この畦切り爪を包囲し、一部に開口を有する爪カバー本体を備え、該爪カバー本体の開口の先に土受け材を配置した畦塗り機の前処理体において、
前記爪カバー本体の前記開口に面する位置に、前記畦切り爪が切削する土砂が前記土受け材に向かって飛散する方向を制御する方向制御部材が接続されていることを構成要件とする。
The nail cover for the pre-processing body in the wrinkle coater according to claim 1 receives the power transmitted from the tractor through the transmission frame connected to the support frame connected to the rear of the tractor and in the traveling direction. Rotate around the axis facing in the near direction, and before shaping the cocoon by the rectifying body, enclose the chopping claw for cutting the earth and sand existing in front of the rectifying body, In a pretreatment body of a crease coater comprising a nail cover body having an opening, and a soil receiving material disposed at the tip of the opening of the nail cover body,
A position facing the opening of the nail cover body, the rib cutting pawl and configuration requirements that the direction control member for controlling the direction of sediment to be cut from being scattered toward the soil receiving member are connected.

前処理体の畦切り爪には伝動フレームから動力が伝達され、畦切り爪は軸回りの回転によって元畦の土を切削し、切削された土砂を爪カバーの開口からその外部に排出する。開口から排出された土砂は土受け材に受け止められ、整畦体の軸回りの回転による新畦の整形に利用される。   Power is transmitted from the transmission frame to the claw claw of the pretreatment body, and the claw claw cuts the soil of the main claw by rotating around the axis, and discharges the cut earth and sand to the outside from the opening of the claw cover. The earth and sand discharged from the opening is received by the earth receiving material, and is used for shaping the new sand by rotating around the axis of the trimming body.

伝動フレームは支持フレームにトラクタの幅方向に揺動自在に連結された場合に、支持フレームに対するオフセット量の調節が可能になる。その上で、前処理体と整畦体が伝動フレームに対し、例えば鉛直軸回りに回動自在に連結された場合に、畦塗り機は前進作業と後進作業のいずれにも対応可能になる。   When the transmission frame is connected to the support frame so as to be swingable in the width direction of the tractor, the offset amount with respect to the support frame can be adjusted. In addition, when the pretreatment body and the trimming body are connected to the transmission frame so as to be rotatable, for example, around the vertical axis, the wrinkle coater can handle both forward work and reverse work.

爪カバー本体の開口は畦切り爪が切削する土砂を整畦体の前方位置にまで誘導する役目を持つから、開口はこの機能を阻害しない大きさと形状を持つ必要がある。すなわち、土砂の飛散範囲を制限する目的で開口の大きさを小さくしようとすれば、土砂は爪カバー本体の内部に留まり易くなり、土砂を整畦体の前方に集めることが困難になるため、開口にはある程度の大きさを与えておく必要がある。   Since the opening of the nail cover main body has a role of guiding the earth and sand cut by the chopping claw to the front position of the trimming body, the opening needs to have a size and a shape that do not hinder this function. In other words, if you try to reduce the size of the opening for the purpose of limiting the scattering range of the earth and sand, it will be easier for the earth and sand to stay inside the nail cover body, it will be difficult to collect the earth and sand in front of the trimming body, It is necessary to give a certain size to the opening.

畦切り爪はその回転軸に対する装着の向きにより、元畦の側面(法面)に対して上向きに回転する(アップカット回転する)場合と下向きに回転する(ダウンカット回転する)場合があるが、いずれの向きの場合にも開口の位置は開口から飛散した切削土砂を受ける土受け材との関係で決まり、開口は畦切り爪が切削した土砂が土受け材側へ排出される位置に形成される。図面(図2、図3、図6、図7)では畦切り爪がダウンカット回転する場合の例を示している。   Depending on the mounting orientation of the rivet claw, it may rotate upward (up-cut rotation) or downward (down-cut rotation) with respect to the side surface (slope) of the main shaft. In any orientation, the position of the opening is determined by the relationship with the earth receiving material that receives the cutting earth and sand scattered from the opening, and the opening is formed at the position where the earth and sand cut by the claw claw is discharged to the earth receiving material side. Is done. The drawings (FIGS. 2, 3, 6, and 7) show an example in which the chopping claw rotates down-cut.

爪カバー本体は前記のように回転軸の軸方向の両側に位置する端板と側板から構成されるが、爪カバー本体の下部は整畦体が形成しようとする新畦の法面(側面)に対応した位置にあり(図2)、開口が形成される側の側板は新畦の法面側を向く。この爪カバー本体の下部から新畦法面側の側面までの区間は元畦の土中側を向くため、この範囲では畦切り爪が元畦の土を切削する必要から、爪カバー本体の立面上、爪カバー本体から突出する。   As described above, the claw cover body is composed of the end plates and side plates located on both sides in the axial direction of the rotating shaft, but the lower part of the claw cover body is the slope of the Xinjiang that the trimming body is going to form (side surface) The side plate on the side where the opening is formed faces the slope side of Xinjiang. Since the section from the lower part of the nail cover body to the side on the slope side of the new wall faces the ground side of the main fence, it is necessary to cut the soil of the main fence in this range. It protrudes from the nail cover body on the surface.

このため、畦切り爪が切削した土砂が爪カバー本体の内側に沿って開口まで誘導されてきたとき、開口の高さ方向に加え、開口の範囲から幅方向に拡散して飛散する傾向が強まる。   For this reason, when the earth and sand cut by the chopping claws are guided to the opening along the inside of the nail cover main body, the tendency to diffuse and scatter in the width direction from the opening range in addition to the height direction of the opening is strengthened. .

そこで、本発明のように開口に面する位置に方向制御部材が接続されることで、土砂が飛散を開始する位置で飛散の範囲を制限することができるため、方向制御部材の向きによって飛散方向、あるいは飛散範囲を自由に制御することが可能になり、結果として土砂を土受け材側に集中的に飛散させることが可能になる。   Therefore, since the direction control member is connected to the position facing the opening as in the present invention, the range of scattering can be limited at the position where the earth and sand starts to scatter, so the scattering direction depends on the direction of the direction control member. Alternatively, it is possible to freely control the scattering range, and as a result, the earth and sand can be intensively scattered on the earth receiving material side.

特に方向制御部材が開口に対して向きの調整が可能な状態に爪カバー本体に接続されている場合には(請求項2)、畦切り爪の回転速度、トラクタの走行速度、土質等の条件に応じて方向制御部材の向きを自由に変えることができるため、条件に応じて最も合理的(最適)な土砂の飛散範囲を設定することが可能である。   In particular, when the direction control member is connected to the claw cover body so that the orientation of the direction control member can be adjusted (Claim 2), the conditions such as the rotation speed of the claw claw, the traveling speed of the tractor, and the soil condition Since the direction of the direction control member can be freely changed according to the condition, it is possible to set the most rational (optimal) earth and sand scattering range according to the conditions.

方向制御部材は原則的に畦切り爪との干渉(衝突)を回避するために、開口の外側に配置されるが、畦切り爪との干渉が生じなければ一部が開口の外側に突出した状態で開口の内側に固定されることもある。従って「開口に面する位置」とは、開口(爪カバー本体)の内側と外側を問わず、開口側を向いたいずれかの位置を指す。開口の外側に配置される場合には、開口からの突出長さを自由に設定することが可能であり、開口から飛散する土砂に対する接触時間が長くなるため、飛散する土砂に対する制御効果が高まる。   In order to avoid interference (collision) with the chopping claws in principle, the direction control member is arranged outside the opening, but if there is no interference with the chopping claws, a part protrudes outside the opening. It may be fixed inside the opening in a state. Therefore, the “position facing the opening” refers to any position facing the opening side regardless of the inside or outside of the opening (claw cover body). When arranged outside the opening, it is possible to freely set the projecting length from the opening, and the contact time with the earth and sand scattered from the opening becomes longer, so that the control effect on the earth and sand scattered is increased.

方向制御部材は具体的には開口から飛散する土砂を反射させる方向制御板を持つ(請求項3)。この場合、方向制御板が開口から飛散した土砂を反射させ、その方向へ土砂が拡散するような飛散を阻止するため、土砂の飛散範囲を制限し易くなる。開口から飛散し、方向制御板側に向かう土砂は方向制御板に衝突して反射することで、飛散方向が修正される。前記のように方向制御部材が開口の外側に配置される場合には、方向制御板に反射する土砂の量が多くなるため、土砂の飛散制御効果が向上する。   Specifically, the direction control member has a direction control plate that reflects the earth and sand scattered from the opening. In this case, since the direction control plate reflects the earth and sand scattered from the opening and prevents the earth and sand from diffusing in the direction, it is easy to limit the earth and sand scattering range. The earth and sand that scatters from the opening and travels toward the direction control plate collides with the direction control plate and reflects, thereby correcting the scattering direction. When the direction control member is disposed outside the opening as described above, the amount of earth and sand reflected on the direction control plate is increased, so that the effect of controlling the scattering of earth and sand is improved.

開口に面する位置に方向制御部材を接続するため、土砂の飛散の範囲を制限することができ、土砂を土受け材側に集中的に飛散させることが可能になる。特に土砂が飛散を開始する位置で飛散の範囲を制限することができるため、飛散方向、あるいは飛散範囲を自由に制御することができ、土砂を土受け材側に集中的に飛散させることが可能である。   Since the direction control member is connected to the position facing the opening, the range of scattering of the earth and sand can be limited, and the earth and sand can be concentratedly scattered on the earth receiving material side. In particular, since the range of scattering can be limited at the position where the earth starts to scatter, it is possible to freely control the direction or range of the scatter, and it is possible to scatter the earth and sand intensively on the earth receiving material side. It is.

本発明の前処理体用爪カバーが装着された前処理体を有する畦塗り機の構成例を示した平面図である。It is the top view which showed the example of a structure of the glazing machine which has the pre-processing body with which the nail | claw cover for pre-processing bodies of this invention was mounted | worn. 図1のx−x線の矢視図である。It is an arrow directional view of the xx line of FIG. (a)は図2のy−y線の断面図、(b)は図2のz−z線の断面図である。(A) is sectional drawing of the yy line | wire of FIG. 2, (b) is sectional drawing of the zz line | wire of FIG. (a)は図1に示す畦塗り機をスタンドに支持させた状態を進行方向右側後方から見た様子を示した斜視図、(b)は進行方向左側後方から見た様子を示した斜視図である。(A) is the perspective view which showed a mode that looked at the state which supported the coating machine shown in FIG. 1 on the stand from the back right side of the advancing direction, (b) The perspective view which showed the mode seen from the aft direction left back It is. 図1に示す畦塗り機とトラクタとの関係を示した側面図である。It is the side view which showed the relationship between the glazing machine shown in FIG. 1, and a tractor. 図2における方向制御部材部分の拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of the direction control member part in FIG. (a)は図3−(a)における方向制御部材部分の拡大図、(b)は図3−(b)における方向制御部材部分の拡大図である。(A) is an enlarged view of the direction control member part in FIG. 3- (a), (b) is an enlarged view of the direction control member part in FIG. 3- (b). 図6、図7に示す方向制御部材と開口との関係を示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which showed the relationship between the direction control member shown to FIG. 6, FIG. 7, and opening.

以下、図面を用いて本発明を実施するための最良の形態を説明する。   Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1はトラクタ19から伝達される動力を受けて軸回りに回転し、整畦体8による畦の整形前に、整畦体8の前方に存在する土砂を切削する畦切り爪2と、この畦切り爪2を包囲し、一部に開口5を有する爪カバー本体4を有する前処理体7を備えた畦塗り機10の構成例を示す。   FIG. 1 shows a cutting claw 2 that rotates around an axis in response to power transmitted from a tractor 19, and cuts the earth and sand existing in front of the trimming body 8 before shaping the bowl by the trimming body 8. An example of the configuration of a scissor coater 10 that includes a pretreatment body 7 that has a claw cover main body 4 that surrounds the scissors claw 2 and has an opening 5 in part.

図2は爪カバー本体4の開口5に面する位置に、畦切り爪2が切削する土砂の飛散の方向を制御する方向制御部材6が接続された前処理体用爪カバー1の構成例を示す。図2は図1のx−x線の矢視図である。   FIG. 2 shows a configuration example of the nail cover 1 for a pretreatment body in which a direction control member 6 for controlling the direction of scattering of earth and sand cut by the claw claw 2 is connected to a position facing the opening 5 of the claw cover body 4. Show. FIG. 2 is an arrow view taken along line xx of FIG.

畦塗り機10は図4、図5に示すようにトラクタ19後部のトップリンクとロアリンクからなる3点リンクヒッチ機構に連結されるトップマスト11とロアリンク連結部12がそれぞれ上部と下部に突設された支持フレーム13と、この支持フレーム13に例えばトラクタ19の幅方向に揺動自在に連結される伝動フレーム14と、伝動フレーム14の後方に接続され、トラクタ19からの動力を受けて駆動し、畦塗り機10の作業機を構成する整畦体8と前処理体7を基本的な構成要素として備える。   As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the glazing machine 10 has a top mast 11 and a lower link connecting portion 12 which are connected to a three-point link hitch mechanism comprising a top link and a lower link at the rear of the tractor 19 projecting upward and downward, respectively. A support frame 13 provided, a transmission frame 14 coupled to the support frame 13 so as to be swingable in the width direction of the tractor 19, and connected to the rear of the transmission frame 14 and driven by receiving power from the tractor 19 In addition, the trimming body 8 and the pretreatment body 7 constituting the working machine of the tack coater 10 are provided as basic components.

伝動フレーム14は主に鉛直方向を向いた回転軸回りに回動自在に支持フレーム13に支持されるが、回転軸は鉛直に対して傾斜する場合もある。図4−(a)、(b)は畦塗り機10をスタンド18に支持させているときの様子を示している。   The transmission frame 14 is supported by the support frame 13 so as to be rotatable about a rotation axis oriented mainly in the vertical direction, but the rotation axis may be inclined with respect to the vertical. FIGS. 4A and 4B show a state where the glazing machine 10 is supported by the stand 18.

伝動フレーム14にはトラクタ19から受けた動力を前処理体7と整畦体8に伝達する伝動シャフト、チェーン等の動力伝達装置が内蔵され、動力伝達装置の後方側の端部に、動力伝達装置に連動する従動軸が配置される。従動軸には伝動フレーム14の動力伝達装置に連動し、伝動シャフト等の動力伝達装置を介して前処理体7と整畦体8にそれぞれ動力を伝達する歯車、スプロケット等の伝動装置が接続される。   The transmission frame 14 incorporates a power transmission device such as a transmission shaft and a chain for transmitting the power received from the tractor 19 to the pretreatment body 7 and the trimming body 8, and transmits power to the rear end of the power transmission device. A driven shaft linked to the apparatus is arranged. The driven shaft is connected to a power transmission device such as a transmission frame 14 and is connected to a transmission device such as a gear and a sprocket that transmits power to the pretreatment body 7 and the adjusting body 8 via a power transmission device such as a transmission shaft. The

従動軸と伝動装置は伝動フレーム14の後方側端部の下方に位置する、図4−(b)、図5に示す伝動ボックス15に内蔵され、前処理体7と整畦体8にそれぞれ動力を伝達するための動力伝達装置は伝動フレーム14に支持される支持アーム16等に内蔵される。図面では伝動装置から整畦体8への動力を、支持アーム16等を介在させることなく伝動ボックス15から直接、伝達している。   The driven shaft and the transmission device are built in the transmission box 15 shown in FIG. 4B and FIG. 5 below the rear end of the transmission frame 14, and power is supplied to the pretreatment body 7 and the adjusting body 8, respectively. The power transmission device for transmitting the power is built in the support arm 16 and the like supported by the transmission frame 14. In the drawing, the power from the transmission device to the adjusting body 8 is directly transmitted from the transmission box 15 without the support arm 16 or the like being interposed.

伝動フレーム14はその後方側の端部と支持フレーム13との間に架設されるシリンダ17等によって支持フレーム13に対し、トラクタ19の幅方向にオフセット自在で、オフセット量の調節も自在になっている。また伝動ボックス15はそれと伝動フレーム14との間に架設されるシリンダその他の回動手段によって伝動フレームに対して回動自在になっている。図1は伝動フレーム14が支持フレーム13に対して進行方向右側に最もオフセットしたときの状況を示している。   The transmission frame 14 can be offset in the width direction of the tractor 19 with respect to the support frame 13 by a cylinder 17 or the like installed between the rear end of the transmission frame 13 and the support frame 13, and the offset amount can be adjusted. Yes. The transmission box 15 is rotatable with respect to the transmission frame by a cylinder or other rotating means provided between the transmission box 15 and the transmission frame 14. FIG. 1 shows a situation when the transmission frame 14 is most offset to the right in the traveling direction with respect to the support frame 13.

図面では畦塗り機10の構成を単純化させるために、伝動フレーム14と支持フレーム13との間に架設されたシリンダ17による伝動フレーム14の揺動に連動させて伝動ボックス15を伝動フレーム14に対して回動可能にしている。すなわち、シリンダ17を、伝動ボックス15を回動させるための回動手段として兼用することで、伝動ボックス15回動用の回動手段を不在にしているが、伝動ボックス15の回動動作を伝動フレーム14の揺動動作と独立させることもある。   In the drawing, in order to simplify the structure of the wrinkle coater 10, the transmission box 15 is connected to the transmission frame 14 in conjunction with the swinging of the transmission frame 14 by the cylinder 17 installed between the transmission frame 14 and the support frame 13. On the other hand, it can be rotated. In other words, the cylinder 17 is also used as a rotating means for rotating the transmission box 15 so that the rotating means for rotating the transmission box 15 is absent. 14 may be independent of the swinging motion.

伝動ボックス15が伝動フレーム14に対して回動可能である場合には、伝動ボックス15に連結されている前処理体7と整畦体8を含む作業機が伝動フレーム14に対して回動自在であり、作業機はトラクタ19の前進作業時と後進作業時のいずれのときにも、前処理体7が整畦体8の進行方向前方に位置することになる。   When the transmission box 15 is rotatable with respect to the transmission frame 14, the work machine including the pretreatment body 7 and the trimming body 8 connected to the transmission box 15 is rotatable with respect to the transmission frame 14. Thus, in the work implement, the pretreatment body 7 is positioned in the forward direction of the trimming body 8 during both the forward operation and the reverse operation of the tractor 19.

整畦体8は図1、図4に示すように軸回りの回転により図2に示す畦20の法面20aを整形する円錐台形状の法面整畦部81と、法面整畦部81の軸方向先端部に連結されて法面整畦部81と共に回転し、畦20の上面20aを整形する上面整畦部82とを備え、法面整畦部81において伝動フレーム14に連結される。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the rectifying body 8 includes a truncated cone-shaped slope grading portion 81 that shapes the slope 20 a of the ridge 20 shown in FIG. 2 by rotation around an axis, and a slope grading portion 81. And an upper surface adjusting portion 82 which shapes the upper surface 20a of the rod 20 and is connected to the transmission frame 14 at the slope adjusting portion 81. .

前処理体7は伝動装置(伝動ボックス15)に関して支持フレーム13側である整畦体8の前方側に配置される。前処理体7は伝動フレーム14の動力伝達装置に連動する動力伝達装置からの動力を受けて軸回りに回転し、整畦体8の前方に存在する土砂を切り崩し、後から通過する整畦体8の前方に送り出す畦切り爪2と、この畦切り爪2を包囲し、一部に開口5を有する爪カバー本体4を備える。   The pretreatment body 7 is disposed on the front side of the trimming body 8 on the support frame 13 side with respect to the transmission device (transmission box 15). The pretreatment body 7 receives the power from the power transmission device interlocked with the power transmission device of the transmission frame 14 and rotates around the shaft, cuts the earth and sand existing in front of the trimming body 8, and passes the trimming body afterwards. 8 is provided with a claw claw 2 to be fed forward, and a claw cover body 4 surrounding the claw claw 2 and having an opening 5 in a part thereof.

畦切り爪2の回転軸2aには畦切り爪2が切削した土砂を爪カバー本体4の開口5から確実に排出するために、図2、図3に示すように掃き出し爪3が接続され、切削された土砂は主にこの掃き出し爪3によって排出される。前処理体7の新畦20側、すなわち爪カバー本体4の開口5の先(側面側)である整畦体8の前方位置には図1、図4に示すように飛散した土砂を受け止めて整畦体8の通過位置に落下させる土受け材9が配置される。   In order to reliably discharge the earth and sand cut by the claw claw 2 from the opening 5 of the claw cover main body 4, a sweeping claw 3 is connected to the rotary shaft 2a of the claw claw 2 as shown in FIGS. The cut earth and sand are mainly discharged by the sweeping claw 3. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 4, the soil and sand scattered as shown in FIGS. 1 and 4 are received at the front side of the trimming body 8 which is the front side of the opening 5 of the claw cover body 4, that is, the front side of the pretreatment body 7. The earth receiving material 9 to be dropped at the passing position of the trimming body 8 is arranged.

前処理体7の爪カバー本体4は畦切り爪2の軸方向両側に位置し、互いに対向する2枚の端板41、42と畦切り爪2の側面と上方を覆う側板43から構成され、畦切り爪2の軸方向両側と上方、及び側面を覆う形状に形成され、側板43の土受け材9側の一部に開口5が形成される。開口5は図3、図8に示すように側板43の、整畦体8側の一部を不在にするか、切り欠くことにより形成される。   The claw cover main body 4 of the pretreatment body 7 is located on both sides in the axial direction of the scissor claw 2 and is composed of two end plates 41 and 42 facing each other and a side plate 43 covering the side surface and the upper side of the scissor claw 2, An opening 5 is formed in a part of the side plate 43 on the side of the earth receiving material 9 so as to cover both sides and the upper side in the axial direction and the side surface of the claws 2. The opening 5 is formed by making a part of the side plate 43 on the side of the trimming body 8 absent or notching as shown in FIGS.

図2、図3は前記のように畦切り爪2がダウンカット回転する場合の例を示しているから、この回転の向きに従い、図面では開口5と方向制御部材6を爪カバー本体4の上方位置に配置している。畦切り爪2がアップカット回転する場合には、開口5と方向制御部材6は後述の法面部45から側面部46にかけての範囲に配置される。   2 and 3 show an example of the case where the scissor claw 2 rotates down-cut as described above. According to the direction of this rotation, the opening 5 and the direction control member 6 are arranged above the claw cover body 4 in the drawings. Placed in position. When the scissor claw 2 rotates up-cut, the opening 5 and the direction control member 6 are arranged in a range from a slope part 45 to a side part 46 described later.

爪カバー本体4の端板41、42は図2に示すように最下部44が圃場面に接する程度のレベルに位置し、その最下部44の土受け材9側の法面部45には新規に整形しようとする新畦20の法面20aにほぼ沿った傾斜が付けられる。この法面部45の傾斜角度の変更は図2、図5、図6に示すように端板42に別部材のガイドプレート42aを端板42に対して角度調整自在に固定状態で接続することによっても可能になる。図2において新畦20の上面20bに平行な二点鎖線が圃場面を示す。   As shown in FIG. 2, the end plates 41 and 42 of the nail cover body 4 are positioned at a level where the lowermost part 44 is in contact with the farm scene, and the sloped part 45 on the soil receiving material 9 side of the lowermost part 44 is newly provided. An inclination substantially along the slope 20a of the Xinjiang 20 to be shaped is added. The slope angle of the slope 45 is changed by connecting a guide plate 42a, which is a separate member, to the end plate 42 in a fixed state so that the angle can be adjusted, as shown in FIGS. Is also possible. In FIG. 2, a two-dot chain line parallel to the upper surface 20 b of the fresh potato 20 indicates a farm scene.

畦切り爪2の先端は爪カバー本体4の立面上、法面部45から上方へ立ち上がる側面部46から法面部45側へ移行した範囲で端板41、42から突出(露出)し、元畦の土を切削する。爪カバー本体4の最上部47から側面部46までの範囲では畦切り爪2が空中に露出するため、畦切り爪2が切削した土砂が飛散する傾向が強まることになる。   The front end of the scissor claw 2 protrudes (exposes) from the end plates 41 and 42 within the range of transition from the side surface portion 46 rising upward from the slope portion 45 to the slope portion 45 side on the elevation surface of the claw cover body 4. Cutting the soil. In the range from the uppermost portion 47 to the side surface portion 46 of the nail cover main body 4, since the chopped claw 2 is exposed in the air, the tendency for the earth and sand cut by the chopped claw 2 to be scattered increases.

土受け材9は図1、図2に示すように爪カバー本体4の開口5位置、あるいは開口5付近を覆う位置に配置され、開口5から排出される土砂を受け止めて落下させる上部受け材91と、それより下方で、新畦20の上面20b付近のレベルに位置し、上部受け材91からの土砂を元畦上に堰き止める下部受け材92から構成される。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the earth receiving material 9 is arranged at the position of the opening 5 of the claw cover body 4 or a position covering the vicinity of the opening 5, and receives and drops the earth and sand discharged from the opening 5. The lower receiving material 92 is located below the upper surface 20b and below the upper surface 20b, and dams up the earth and sand from the upper receiving material 91 on the main fence.

土受け材9は図1、図4−(a)に示すように爪カバー本体4の全幅を覆いながら、爪カバー本体4の外周位置から、爪カバー本体4の中心(回転軸2a)からの距離が拡大するに従い、幅が増大する形状をしているため、爪カバー本体4から飛散する土砂が平面上、前処理体7側から整畦体8側へ拡散することがあっても土受け材9がほとんどの土砂を受け止めることは可能である。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4- (a), the earth receiving material 9 covers the entire width of the claw cover body 4 from the outer peripheral position of the claw cover body 4 from the center (rotary shaft 2a) of the claw cover body 4. Since the width increases as the distance increases, even if the earth and sand scattered from the nail cover main body 4 may spread on the plane from the pretreatment body 7 side to the trimming body 8 side, It is possible for the material 9 to catch most of the earth and sand.

そこで、畦切り爪2の回転(ダウンカット)の向きもあって、爪カバー本体4の内、整畦体8寄りに位置する端板42の下方寄りの位置に、畦切り爪2が切削した土砂を土受け材9側へ排出し易くするための切欠き48が形成されており、図面ではこの切欠き48の上方位置に方向制御部材6を配置している。   Accordingly, there is also the direction of rotation (down cut) of the claw cutting claw 2, and the claw claw 2 has been cut at a position closer to the lower side of the end plate 42 located closer to the trimming body 8 in the claw cover body 4. A notch 48 for facilitating the discharge of earth and sand to the earth receiving material 9 side is formed, and the direction control member 6 is disposed above the notch 48 in the drawing.

方向制御部材6は爪カバー本体4を構成するいずれか一方の端板41、42、もしくは側板43の、開口5に面するいずれかの位置に配置され、接続(固定)される。開口5に面する位置であるから、開口5の両側に位置する端板41、42の場合と上下に位置する側板43の場合がある。   The direction control member 6 is disposed and connected (fixed) to any one of the end plates 41 and 42 constituting the claw cover body 4 or the side plate 43 facing the opening 5. Since it is a position facing the opening 5, there are a case of the end plates 41 and 42 located on both sides of the opening 5 and a case of the side plate 43 located above and below.

但し、前処理体7は常に整畦体8より進行方向前方に位置した状態を維持したまま、速度を持って移動しながら元畦の土を切削するから、切削された土砂が進行方向前方側より進行方向後方側へ向かう傾向があるため、図面では両側の端板41、42の内、整畦体8側(後方側)の端板42に方向制御部材6を固定している。   However, the pretreatment body 7 always cuts the soil of the main fence while moving at a speed while maintaining the state of being positioned forward of the traveling body 8 with respect to the trimming body 8, so that the cut earth and sand are on the front side in the traveling direction. Since there is a tendency toward the rear side in the traveling direction, the direction control member 6 is fixed to the end plate 42 on the trimming body 8 side (rear side) of the end plates 41 and 42 on both sides in the drawing.

方向制御部材6は爪カバー本体4の開口5から飛散する土砂を反射させる方向制御板61を持ち、方向制御板61の向き(方向)の調整が可能な状態に爪カバー本体4に接続(固定)される。方向制御部材6は爪カバー本体4を構成する端板41、42、もしくは側板43に固定状態で、または交換可能に、着脱自在に接続される。   The direction control member 6 has a direction control plate 61 that reflects earth and sand scattered from the opening 5 of the claw cover body 4 and is connected (fixed) to the claw cover body 4 in a state in which the direction (direction) of the direction control plate 61 can be adjusted. ) The direction control member 6 is detachably connected to the end plates 41 and 42 or the side plates 43 constituting the claw cover main body 4 in a fixed state or in an exchangeable manner.

方向制御部材6は方向制御板61を有していれば構成を問わないが、図面では方向制御板61の向きの調整を容易にするために、図2、図3、図6に示すように方向制御板61とそれに一体化した軸部材62と、軸部材62の両端部を軸回りに回転自在に保持する上部保持材63及び下部保持材64から方向制御部材6を構成している。また上部保持材63と下部保持材64の端板42への固定を補助するために、端板42の表面に上部保持材63を受ける受け材65を固定している。軸部材62は端板41、42が形成する開口5の面に平行な状態で端板42(41)等に固定され、方向制御板61は開口5に対し、開口5を開閉する扉のように挙動する。   The direction control member 6 may have any configuration as long as it has a direction control plate 61. However, in order to facilitate adjustment of the direction of the direction control plate 61 in the drawings, as shown in FIGS. The direction control member 61 includes a direction control plate 61, a shaft member 62 integrated with the direction control plate 61, and an upper holding member 63 and a lower holding member 64 that hold both end portions of the shaft member 62 so as to be rotatable about the axis. A receiving member 65 for receiving the upper holding member 63 is fixed to the surface of the end plate 42 in order to assist the fixing of the upper holding member 63 and the lower holding member 64 to the end plate 42. The shaft member 62 is fixed to the end plate 42 (41) or the like in a state parallel to the surface of the opening 5 formed by the end plates 41 and 42, and the direction control plate 61 is like a door that opens and closes the opening 5 with respect to the opening 5. Behaves.

方向制御板61は軸部材62の両端部が上部保持材63と下部保持材64に軸支されることにより開口5の端面(出口)に対する角度が調整自在になる。上部保持材63は後述の拘束部材66による方向制御板61の拘束のために、下部保持材64より大きい面積を持ち、図7−(a)、(b)に示すように軸部材62の軸方向に見たとき、下部保持材64より土受け材9側へ張り出した形状をしている。   The direction control plate 61 is pivotally supported by the upper holding member 63 and the lower holding member 64 at both ends of the shaft member 62, so that the angle with respect to the end surface (exit) of the opening 5 can be adjusted. The upper holding member 63 has a larger area than the lower holding member 64 for restraining the direction control plate 61 by the restraining member 66 described later, and the shaft of the shaft member 62 as shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B. When viewed in the direction, it has a shape projecting from the lower holding material 64 to the earth receiving material 9 side.

受け材65は上部受け材63の下面側に重なる受け部65aと端板42の表面に重なる接合部65bを持ち、接合部65bにおいて端板42の表面に溶接等によって固定される。図面では特に、受け材65に上部保持材63と下部保持材64間の間隔を保持する機能を与えるために、接合部65bの下端部に下部保持材64を一体化させ、対向する受け部65aと下部保持材64、及び両者をつなぐ接合部65bから溝形の形状に受け材65を形成している。互いに重なる上部受け材63と受け部65aはボルト等により接合される。   The receiving member 65 has a receiving portion 65a that overlaps the lower surface side of the upper receiving member 63 and a joining portion 65b that overlaps the surface of the end plate 42, and is fixed to the surface of the end plate 42 by welding or the like at the joining portion 65b. In the drawing, in particular, in order to give the receiving member 65 a function of holding the space between the upper holding member 63 and the lower holding member 64, the lower holding member 64 is integrated with the lower end portion of the joint portion 65b, and the receiving portion 65a facing the receiving portion 65a. The receiving material 65 is formed in a groove shape from the lower holding material 64 and the joint portion 65b connecting the both. The upper receiving member 63 and the receiving portion 65a that overlap each other are joined together by bolts or the like.

方向制御板61は軸部材62が上部保持材63と下部保持材64に対して回転することにより開口5に対する角度が調整され、角度が調整された状態は例えば方向制御板61を上部保持材63に拘束する拘束部材66によって保持される。図面では図6〜図8に示すように方向制御板61の片側の面である、開口5の反対側の面に固定される固定材661と、上部保持材63と固定材661を軸部材62の軸方向に貫通するピン662と、ピン662の上部に回転自在に連結される操作材663から拘束部材66を構成している。   The angle of the direction control plate 61 with respect to the opening 5 is adjusted by rotating the shaft member 62 with respect to the upper holding material 63 and the lower holding material 64. It is held by a restraining member 66 that restrains it. In the drawings, as shown in FIGS. 6 to 8, the fixing member 661 fixed to the surface opposite to the opening 5, which is one surface of the direction control plate 61, the upper holding member 63, and the fixing member 661 are connected to the shaft member 62. A constraining member 66 is composed of a pin 662 penetrating in the axial direction and an operation member 663 rotatably connected to an upper portion of the pin 662.

固定材661は上下に対向し、ピン662が貫通する上部板661a及び下部板661bを有し、操作材663は下端部において固定材661の下部板661bの下面に係合可能な係合部(フック)663aを有する形状をする。操作材663は係合部663aの下部板661bへの係合時にピン662を固定材661に拘束した状態を維持するためのばねとして機能する。   The fixing member 661 has an upper plate 661a and a lower plate 661b that are opposed to each other in the vertical direction, and the pin 662 passes therethrough, and the operation member 663 is an engaging portion that can engage with the lower surface of the lower plate 661b of the fixing member 661 at the lower end. Hook) 663a. The operation member 663 functions as a spring for maintaining the state where the pin 662 is restrained by the fixing member 661 when the engaging portion 663a is engaged with the lower plate 661b.

操作材663は係合部663aが固定材661の下部板661bの下面に係合したときに下部板661bから下向きの力を受けることで、ピン662を下方(係合部663a側)に引き寄せ、ピン662を固定材661に貫入した状態に保持する。操作材663は係合部663aが下部板661bから解除されたときにピン662への力の作用を解放させ、ピン662を固定材661から離脱可能にする。   The operation member 663 receives a downward force from the lower plate 661b when the engaging portion 663a is engaged with the lower surface of the lower plate 661b of the fixing member 661, thereby pulling the pin 662 downward (to the engaging portion 663a side). The pin 662 is held in a state of penetrating the fixing member 661. The operation member 663 releases the action of the force on the pin 662 when the engaging portion 663a is released from the lower plate 661b, and allows the pin 662 to be detached from the fixing member 661.

係合部663aが固定材661の下部板661bに係合したときには、操作材663がピン662の軸方向に伸長しようとするため、原形に復元しようとする力がピン662に対し、固定材661側へ向かって作用する。この結果、ピン662が固定材661の上部板661a及び下部板661bに貫入した状態を維持し、方向制御板61が拘束(ロック)された状態を維持する。   When the engaging portion 663a is engaged with the lower plate 661b of the fixing member 661, the operation member 663 tends to extend in the axial direction of the pin 662, and thus the force to restore the original shape is applied to the fixing member 661 against the pin 662. Acts toward the side. As a result, the state where the pin 662 penetrates the upper plate 661a and the lower plate 661b of the fixing member 661 is maintained, and the direction control plate 61 is maintained (locked).

係合部663aが下部板661bから離脱したときには、ピン662を固定材661側に押す力が解放されるため、そのままピン662が固定材661から引き抜かれることで、方向制御板61の拘束が解除される。   When the engaging portion 663a is disengaged from the lower plate 661b, the force that pushes the pin 662 toward the fixing member 661 is released, and the pin 662 is pulled out of the fixing member 661 as it is, so that the restraint of the direction control plate 61 is released. Is done.

方向制御部材6が図示する構成(形態)の場合、方向制御板61の向き(方向)の調整はピン662の上部保持材63への貫通位置によって決まるから、上部保持材63にピン662が貫通する複数の位置決め孔63aを穿設しておくことにより方向制御板61の方向が多段階に調整可能になる。位置決め孔63aは図7−(b)に示すように軸部材62の中心を中心とする円弧上に形成される。この複数の位置決め孔63aを周方向に連続させれば、方向制御板61の方向は無段階に調整可能になる。   When the direction control member 6 has the configuration (form) shown in the figure, the adjustment of the direction (direction) of the direction control plate 61 is determined by the position of the pin 662 penetrating the upper holding member 63, so that the pin 662 penetrates the upper holding member 63. By providing a plurality of positioning holes 63a, the direction of the direction control plate 61 can be adjusted in multiple stages. The positioning hole 63a is formed on an arc centered on the center of the shaft member 62 as shown in FIG. If these positioning holes 63a are continuous in the circumferential direction, the direction of the direction control plate 61 can be adjusted steplessly.

その場合、ピン662が位置決め孔63aに沿って容易に周方向に移動しないための係止手段を必要とする。この場合の係止手段としては、例えば平常時に復元力により周方向に連続している位置決め孔63a側へ突出した状態を維持し、ピン662の通過時に復元力に抗して半径方向のいずれかの側へ入り込む形式のばねが使用される。   In that case, a locking means for preventing the pin 662 from easily moving in the circumferential direction along the positioning hole 63a is required. As a locking means in this case, for example, a state in which it is normally projected by the restoring force toward the positioning hole 63a side in the circumferential direction is maintained, and either one of the radial directions is resisted against the restoring force when the pin 662 passes. A spring of the type that enters the side of is used.

操作材663は上部保持材63に対しては、ピン662と共に軸部材62の中心を中心として回転するから、操作材663が沿って移動する上部保持材63の縁も図7−(b)に示すように軸部材62の中心を中心とする円弧の形状をしている。   Since the operation member 663 rotates with respect to the upper holding member 63 around the center of the shaft member 62 together with the pin 662, the edge of the upper holding member 63 along which the operation member 663 moves is also shown in FIG. As shown, it has an arc shape centered on the center of the shaft member 62.

方向制御板61は爪カバー本体4を構成する端板41、42に平行な状態、または端板41、42より整畦体8側を向いた状態にあるときに開口5の面積を拡大し、畦切り爪2の回転軸2aに平行に近い方向を向いたときが開口5の面積を縮小し、この向きの調整が可能な範囲で開口5の開口幅を調整し、土砂の飛散範囲を制御する。   The direction control plate 61 enlarges the area of the opening 5 when it is in a state parallel to the end plates 41 and 42 constituting the claw cover body 4 or in a state facing the trimming body 8 side from the end plates 41 and 42. The area of the opening 5 is reduced when facing the direction close to the rotation axis 2a of the chopping claw 2, and the opening width of the opening 5 is adjusted within a range in which this direction can be adjusted, and the scattering range of earth and sand is controlled. To do.

1……前処理体用爪カバー、
2……畦切り爪、2a……回転軸、3……掃き出し爪、
4……爪カバー本体、41、42……端板、42a……ガイドプレート、
43……側板、
44……最下部、45……法面部、46……側面部、47……最上部、48……切欠き、
5……開口、
6……方向制御部材、61……方向制御板、62……軸部材、
63……上部保持材、63a……位置決め孔、
64……下部保持材、65……受け材、66……拘束部材、
661……固定材、661a……上部板、661b……下部板、
662……ピン、
663……操作材、663a……係合部、
7……前処理体、8……整畦体、81……法面整畦部、82……上面整畦部、
9……土受け材、91……上部受け材、92……下部受け材、
10……畦塗り機、
11……トップマスト、12……ロアリンク連結部、13……支持フレーム、
14……伝動フレーム、15……伝動ボックス、16……支持アーム、17……シリンダ、18……スタンド、
19……トラクタ、
20……新畦、20a……法面、20b……上面。
1 …… Nail cover for pretreatment body,
2 …… Cutter claws, 2a …… Rotating shaft, 3 …… Sweeping claws,
4 .... nail cover body, 41, 42 ... end plate, 42a ... guide plate,
43 …… Side plate,
44 …… Bottom, 45 …… Slope, 46 …… Side, 47 …… Top, 48 …… Notch,
5 ... Opening,
6 ... Direction control member, 61 ... Direction control plate, 62 ... Shaft member,
63 …… Upper holding material, 63a …… Positioning hole,
64 …… Lower holding material, 65 …… Receiving material, 66 …… Restraining member,
661: Fixing material, 661a: Upper plate, 661b: Lower plate,
662 …… Pin,
663... Operation material, 663a.
7: Pretreatment body, 8: Adjusting body, 81: Slope adjusting section, 82 ... Upper surface adjusting section,
9 ... Earth receiving material, 91 ... Upper receiving material, 92 ... Lower receiving material,
10 ...
11 ... Top mast, 12 ... Lower link connecting part, 13 ... Support frame,
14 ... Transmission frame, 15 ... Transmission box, 16 ... Support arm, 17 ... Cylinder, 18 ... Stand,
19 …… Tractor,
20: Xinjiang, 20a: slope, 20b: top surface.

Claims (3)

トラクタの後方に接続される支持フレームに連結される伝動フレームを通じ、前記トラクタから伝達される動力を受けて走行方向に近い方向を向いた軸回りに回転し、整畦体による畦の整形前に、前記整畦体の前方に存在する土砂を切削する畦切り爪と、この畦切り爪を包囲し、一部に開口を有する爪カバー本体を備え、該爪カバー本体の開口の先に土受け材を配置した畦塗り機の前処理体において、
前記爪カバー本体の前記開口に面する位置に、前記畦切り爪が切削する土砂が前記土受け材に向かって飛散する方向を制御する方向制御部材が接続されていることを特徴とする畦塗り機における前処理体用爪カバー。
Through the transmission frame connected to the support frame connected to the rear of the tractor, it receives the power transmitted from the tractor and rotates around the axis that faces the direction close to the traveling direction, before shaping the ridge by the adjusting body A claw claw for cutting the earth and sand existing in front of the trimming body, a claw cover body surrounding the claw claw and having an opening in a part thereof, and a soil receiver at a tip of the opening of the claw cover body In the pre-treatment body of the glazing machine where the material is arranged ,
A position facing the opening of the nail cover body, rib fill, characterized in that the direction control member sediment the furrow cut pawl cutting to control the direction of scattering toward the soil receiving member is connected Nail cover for pretreatment body in the machine.
前記方向制御部材は向きの調整が可能な状態に前記爪カバー本体に接続されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の畦塗り機における前処理体用爪カバー。   The said direction control member is connected to the said nail | claw cover main body in the state in which direction adjustment is possible, The nail | claw cover for pre-processing bodies in the glazing machine of Claim 1 characterized by the above-mentioned. 前記方向制御部材は前記開口から飛散する土砂を反射させる方向制御板を持ち、この方向制御板が前記開口から前記爪カバー本体の外側に張り出した状態で、前記爪カバー本体に接続されていることを特徴とする請求項1、もしくは請求項2に記載の畦塗り機における前処理体用爪カバー。   The direction control member has a direction control plate that reflects earth and sand scattered from the opening, and the direction control plate is connected to the nail cover body in a state of projecting from the opening to the outside of the nail cover body. A nail cover for a pretreatment body in a wrinkle coater according to claim 1 or 2.
JP2009034398A 2009-02-17 2009-02-17 Nail cover for pre-treatment body in glazing machine Active JP5680832B2 (en)

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