JP5677008B2 - Imaging apparatus, control method and program thereof, and recording medium - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an imaging apparatus, a control method thereof, a program, and a recording medium, and more particularly to an imaging apparatus that enables a user to visually recognize an aspect ratio of a recorded image, a control method thereof, a program, and a recording medium.

  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, some imaging devices display aspect ratio information of a still image to be recorded on a finder, a live view screen, or the like. For the imaging device that can change the aspect ratio of the image to be recorded, one that records the captured image at the specified aspect ratio, and adds the specified aspect ratio information to the header while recording the captured image as it is There is a thing.

  Patent Document 1 describes an imaging apparatus that displays an aspect ratio of a still image to be recorded on a viewfinder using a focusing screen. Also, the aspect ratio display method can be changed by exchanging the focusing screen.

JP 2008-141411 A

  In the prior art, it is impossible to determine whether a captured image is trimmed to a specified aspect ratio and recorded at the time of imaging or recording standby, or whether the aspect ratio information is added to the header information and recorded without trimming. In the latter case, unless a device that reproduces an image with the aspect ratio described in the header information is used, a reproduced image according to the photographer's intention cannot be displayed.

  Such a problem is the same for both still images and moving images. In particular, in the case of moving images, it is difficult to correct the target aspect ratio, which leads to failure of the photographing itself.

  The present invention provides an imaging apparatus, a control method thereof, a program, and a recording medium that eliminate such inconvenience and allow a user to easily recognize an aspect ratio designated for an image to be recorded. With the goal.

An imaging apparatus according to the present invention includes an imaging unit, an aspect ratio setting unit that can set different aspect ratios for a still image and a moving image, and a recording unit that records an image captured by the imaging unit. A first recording mode for recording an image obtained by trimming an image in a setting range corresponding to the set aspect ratio set by the aspect ratio setting means; and recording the captured image without trimming to the set aspect ratio; Recording means capable of setting a second recording mode for recording aspect ratio information relating to the set aspect ratio as attribute information of a recorded image, and which of the first recording mode and the second recording mode is set If the determination unit determines that the first recording mode is set, the shooting unit The range not included in the setting range corresponding to the set aspect ratio in the image is not displayed, but the range included in the setting range corresponding to the set aspect ratio is displayed. If the recording mode is determined to be set, the captured image is displayed up to a range not included in the setting range corresponding to the set aspect ratio, and the aspect indicating the set aspect ratio is superimposed on the captured image. have a display means for displaying the specific view, by the determination means, wherein when the first recording mode is determined to be set, the display means, the same set aspect the still images and movies When a ratio is set, a range that is not included in the setting range corresponding to the set aspect ratio is not displayed, and the aspect ratio setting unit sets different settings for a still image and a moving image. When the spectrum ratio is set, the range included in the setting range corresponding to the set aspect ratio set for the still image and the range not included in the setting range corresponding to the set aspect ratio set for the still image A range included in a setting range corresponding to the set aspect ratio set for the moving image is displayed.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to visually determine whether the recorded image is trimmed or whether the aspect ratio information is added to the header information without trimming by the aspect ratio display. In addition, the aspect ratio of the recorded image can be accurately grasped.

It is a schematic block diagram of one Example of this invention. It is a flowchart of the operation | movement which sets the recording image quality and aspect ratio of a recording image. It is a flowchart of the operation | movement which displays a setting aspect ratio. It is a display example of a set aspect ratio. It is a flowchart of the operation | movement which sets the recorded image and aspect ratio of a still image, and sets the aspect ratio of a moving image. It is a flowchart of the operation | movement which displays the setting aspect ratio of a still image and a moving image. 7 is a display example of a set aspect ratio in the case of FIG. 6.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

  FIG. 1 shows a schematic block diagram of an embodiment of an imaging apparatus according to the present invention. The imaging apparatus 1 of this embodiment is, for example, a digital camera, and converts an optical subject image into an electrical signal by an image sensor such as a CCD or a CMOS, and outputs it as digital image data or records it on a recording medium. As necessary, development processing, compression encoding processing according to the image data file format, file generation processing, and the like are performed. For example, the image data format of a digital camera includes a RAW format, a JPEG format, and a TIFF format for still images, and a motion JPEG format and an MPEG format for moving images.

  The imaging apparatus 1 includes an optical unit 101, an imaging unit 102, a primary storage device 103, a secondary storage device 104, a CPU 105, a display unit 106, and an input unit 107.

  The optical unit 101 includes an optical system such as a lens and a diaphragm. The optical unit 101 may be a detachable exchangeable type or a non-detachable fixed type.

  The imaging unit 102 includes an imaging device that converts an optical image of a subject by the optical unit 101 into an image signal, a so-called image sensor, and an A / D converter that digitizes an output image signal of the imaging device. The imaging unit 102 also includes an automatic focus control circuit (AF) and an automatic aperture control circuit (AE). The CPU 105 serving as a system control circuit converts the image data output from the imaging unit 102 into an image data file according to a preset format.

  The primary storage device 103 is a writable high-speed storage device represented by a RAM, for example. The primary storage device 103 is loaded with, for example, an OS (operating system), various programs, various data, and the like, and is used as a work area when the CPU 105 executes the OS, various programs, and the like.

  The secondary storage device 104 is a non-volatile storage device represented by, for example, a hard disk drive (HDD), flash memory, CD-ROM drive, or the like. The secondary storage device 104 is used not only as a permanent storage area for the OS, various programs, and various data, but also as a storage area for various short-term data.

  The CPU 105 controls the overall operation of the imaging apparatus 1. The CPU 105 also functions as a recording unit that records the image captured by the imaging unit 102 as it is or after development processing, and records it in the secondary storage device 104.

  The display unit 106 includes, for example, a finder or a liquid crystal display device (LCD). The viewfinder is used to look through the eyes to determine the composition and focus. The LCD is used to display a menu screen, various messages, a live view screen, a recorded image, and the like for performing various settings of the imaging apparatus 1 and browsing.

  The input unit 107 includes an operation member such as a button, and accepts an input by a user's direct operation on the imaging apparatus 1.

  A part of the optical unit 101, the imaging unit 102, the primary storage device 103, the secondary storage device 104, the CPU 105, the display unit 106, and the input unit 107 may be arranged in a device other than the imaging device 1.

  The operation of changing the display mode of the display indicating the aspect ratio (aspect ratio display) performed during the live view depending on whether or not the image outside the range based on the set aspect ratio is also recorded will be described.

  The imaging apparatus 1 can select recording of a RAW image (image before being subjected to development processing) and recording of an image after development (for example, a JPEG image). When a captured image is developed and recorded, an image trimmed with an aspect ratio set by the user is recorded. Therefore, when a recorded image is reproduced, the reproduced image is displayed with an aspect ratio set at the time of shooting.

  When the captured image is recorded as a RAW image without being developed, the imaging device 1 records the entire range of the image captured by the image sensor regardless of the set aspect ratio. Then, information indicating the set aspect ratio is recorded as RAW image header information. When reproducing the RAW image recorded in this way, the imaging apparatus 1 trims and displays the RAW image in the aspect ratio specified by the aspect ratio information included in the header. Further, when a development process is performed on a RAW image after shooting, it is trimmed to a specified aspect ratio and developed or displayed.

  FIG. 2 shows a flowchart of an operation example for setting the recording image quality and aspect ratio of a still image to be recorded.

  In step S <b> 201, the user operates the input unit 107 to input the recording quality of a still image to be recorded to the imaging device 1. The recording image quality is, for example, the image size and recording format when the aspect ratio setting of the still image to be recorded is the same as the aspect ratio of the image sensor. As described above, the recording format includes the RAW format in which the image signal output from the image sensor is digitally converted and recorded, and the image signal output from the image sensor is digitally converted and then compressed in the JPEG format. JPEG format for recording. The user can select one from among recording only the RAW format, recording only the JPEG format, and recording both the RAW format and the JPEG format. This input is performed, for example, on a menu screen for setting the recording quality of a still image.

  In S <b> 202, the CPU 105 records the recording image quality setting input in S <b> 201 in the primary storage device 103.

  In S203, the user inputs the aspect ratio of the still image to be recorded through the input unit 107. Examples of aspect ratios that can be input include 3: 2, 4: 3, 16: 9, and 1: 1.

  In S204, the CPU 105 records the setting value of the aspect ratio input in S203 in the primary storage device 103, and ends the process.

  When the set aspect ratio is different from the aspect ratio of the image sensor and the recording format is JPEG format, the CPU 105 trims and records the captured image according to the set aspect ratio. On the other hand, when the set aspect ratio is different from the aspect ratio of the image sensor and the recording format is the RAW format, the CPU 105 adds the set aspect ratio as the aspect ratio information to the header information of the recorded image without trimming the captured image. . In this specification, a recording mode in which a captured image is trimmed to a set aspect ratio and recorded is called a trimming recording mode. A recording mode in which aspect information indicating the set aspect ratio is embedded in the header of the recording data without trimming the captured image with the set aspect ratio is referred to as an aspect ratio addition recording mode.

  FIG. 3 shows a flowchart of an operation for allowing the user to visually recognize the set aspect ratio.

  In S301, the CPU 105 determines whether the aspect ratio set in S204 is different from the aspect ratio of the image sensor. If the set aspect ratio is different from the aspect ratio of the image sensor, the process proceeds to S302. If the set aspect ratio is the same as the aspect ratio of the image sensor, the process proceeds to S305.

  In S302, the CPU 105 determines whether to add aspect ratio information to the header of the still image to be recorded, based on the recording image quality set in S202. That is, it is determined whether the recording mode is the trimming recording mode or the aspect ratio added recording mode. When the aspect ratio information is added to the header of the still image to be recorded, that is, in the case of the aspect ratio addition recording mode, the process proceeds to S303. If the aspect ratio information is not added to the header of the still image to be recorded, that is, in the trimming recording mode, the process proceeds to S304.

  In S303, as illustrated in FIG. 4A, the CPU 105 superimposes a line 41a indicating an edge line having an aspect ratio corresponding to the set aspect ratio set in S204 on the display unit 106, and ends the process. . The aspect ratio display may be a transmission band instead of a line. The displayed image is a live view image, and the part inside the line 41a is a part included in the set aspect ratio. The area outside the line 41a is not a range included in the set aspect ratio, but is recorded, so a captured image of this portion is displayed. By viewing such a screen, the user can visually confirm what kind of image the entire range of the captured image is and which part is included in the set aspect ratio.

  In S304, as shown in FIG. 4B, the CPU 105 displays the outer portion of the set aspect ratio set in S204 in the non-transparent band 41b on the display unit 106, and ends the process. The part inside the non-transparent band (here, the mask image) 41b is a part included in the set aspect ratio. The portion where the non-transmissive band 41b is displayed is a range that is not recorded even if it is captured. In this way, by not displaying an image in a range that is not recorded even if the image is captured, the user can clearly grasp that the outside of the area based on the set aspect ratio is not recorded. In other words, it is possible to reduce the possibility of misidentifying that a non-recorded range is recorded.

  In S305, the CPU 105 does not display the line or the like indicated by the set aspect ratio set in S204 on the display unit 106 as shown in FIG. 4C, and ends the process. In FIG. 4C, the entire range of the image captured by the image sensor is displayed.

  Thus, according to the present embodiment, when the captured image is trimmed and recorded in accordance with the set aspect ratio, the outside portion of the captured image with the set aspect ratio is not displayed or substantially not displayed in the non-transparent band. In addition, when the information indicating the set aspect ratio is added to the header and the captured image is recorded without being trimmed, the range of the set aspect ratio is displayed by the edge line. Thereby, the user can easily recognize whether the captured image is trimmed and recorded in accordance with the set aspect ratio or is added to the header as aspect ratio information without being trimmed on the display screen.

  FIG. 5 shows a flowchart of an operation that can set the aspect ratio between a still image and a moving image.

  Since the operations in S501 to S504 are the same as those in S201 to S204, respectively, description thereof will be omitted.

  In step S <b> 505, the user operates the input unit 107 to input the aspect ratio of the moving image to be recorded to the imaging apparatus 1. Examples of the aspect ratio of moving images include 3: 2, 4: 3, 16: 9, and 1: 1.

  In step S506, the CPU 105 records the set aspect ratio of the moving image input in step S505 in the primary storage device 103, and ends the process.

  As in the case of FIG. 2, when the set aspect ratio of the still image is different from the aspect ratio of the image sensor and the recording format is the JPEG format, the CPU 105 trims and records the captured image according to the set aspect ratio. On the other hand, when the set aspect ratio of the still image is different from the aspect ratio of the image sensor and the recording format is the RAW format, the CPU 105 does not trim the captured image, and the aspect ratio information is used as the header information of the recorded image. Add as

  FIG. 6 shows a flowchart of a display operation that allows the user to recognize the set aspect ratio of still images and moving images. Here, the set aspect ratio for the moving image can be visually recognized by the user by arranging a non-transparent band in a portion located outside the set aspect ratio.

  In step S601, the CPU 105 determines whether the set aspect ratio of the still image set in step S504 is different from the aspect ratio of the image sensor. When the set aspect ratio of the still image is different from the aspect ratio of the image sensor, the process proceeds to S602. If the set aspect ratio of the still image is the same as the aspect ratio of the image sensor, the process proceeds to S609.

  In step S602, the CPU 105 determines whether the moving image setting aspect ratio set in step S506 is different from the still image setting aspect ratio set in step S504. If both set aspect ratios are different from each other, the process proceeds to S603, and if they are the same, the process proceeds to S606.

  In S603, the CPU 105 determines whether or not the set aspect ratio of the moving image set in S506 is different from the aspect ratio of the image sensor. If the set aspect ratio of the moving image is different from the aspect ratio of the image sensor, the process proceeds to S604. If the set aspect ratio of the moving image is the same as the aspect ratio of the image sensor, the process proceeds to S605.

  In S604, the CPU 105 displays the transparent band 71a on the display unit 106, as illustrated in FIG. 7A, outside the set aspect ratio of the moving image set in S506. The CPU 105 also superimposes and displays a line 72b indicating an edge line having an aspect ratio corresponding to the set aspect ratio with respect to the set aspect ratio of the still image set in S504.

  In step S <b> 605, as illustrated in FIG. 7B, the CPU 105 does not display the moving image setting aspect ratio on the display unit 106, but displays the line 71 b indicating the still image setting aspect ratio. Of course, the display showing the set aspect ratio of the still image may be a transmission band instead of a line.

  In step S606, the CPU 105 determines whether to add aspect ratio information to the header of the still image to be recorded, based on the set recording image quality of the still image. When adding aspect ratio information to the header of the still image to be recorded, the process proceeds to S607. If the aspect ratio information is not added to the header of the still image to be recorded, the process proceeds to S608.

  In step S <b> 607, the CPU 105 displays the still image setting aspect ratio and the moving image setting aspect ratio in the transmission band 71 c on the display unit 106 as illustrated in FIG. 7C.

  In S608, as illustrated in FIG. 7D, the CPU 105 displays the still image setting aspect ratio and the moving image setting aspect ratio in the non-transparent band 71d on the display unit 106.

  In step S <b> 609, the CPU 105 determines whether the still image setting aspect ratio and the moving image setting aspect ratio setting are different. If the aspect ratio setting of the moving image is different from the aspect ratio setting of the still image, the process proceeds to S610. If the moving image aspect ratio setting is the same as the still image aspect ratio setting, the process advances to step S611.

  In S610, the CPU 105 does not display a line indicating the set aspect ratio of the still image on the display unit 106 as illustrated in FIG. 7E, but arranges the transmission band 71e outside the set aspect ratio of the moving image. And display.

  In step S611, the CPU 105 displays nothing on the display unit 106 indicating the set aspect ratio of the still image and the set aspect ratio of the moving image, as illustrated in FIG.

  CPU105 complete | finishes a process after step SS604, S605, S607, S608, S610, S611.

  By displaying the line or band indicating the range of the set aspect ratio of the moving image and the line or band indicating the range of the set aspect ratio of the still image in different modes, for example, colors, the user can easily clearly identify each other. become able to.

  According to the present embodiment, the display mode of the set aspect ratio is changed according to the set aspect ratio of the still image and the moving image. Thereby, the user can identify whether the still image is trimmed and recorded on the display screen or whether the aspect ratio information is added to the header information and recorded without trimming. You can also visually check the aspect ratio of the recorded video.

  The function of the CPU 105 may be realized by a single piece of hardware or by a plurality of pieces of hardware sharing processing. Of course, such a function is implemented as a control program that operates on the CPU 105.

  Although the present invention has been described in detail based on preferred embodiments thereof, the present invention is not limited to these specific embodiments, and various forms within the scope of the present invention are also included in the present invention. . Further, each of the above-described examples is merely an example of the present invention, and the embodiments can be appropriately combined.

  The present invention is also realized by executing the following processing. That is, software (program) that realizes the functions of the above-described embodiments is supplied to a system or apparatus via a network or various recording media, and a computer (or CPU, MPU, etc.) of the system or apparatus reads the program code. It is a process to be executed. In this case, such a control program and a recording medium storing the control program constitute the present invention.

Claims (12)

Imaging means;
Aspect ratio setting means that can set different aspect ratios for still images and movies ,
A recording unit that records an image captured by the imaging unit, wherein a recording mode is an image obtained by trimming the captured image with a setting range corresponding to a set aspect ratio set by the aspect ratio setting unit. Recording means capable of setting a recording mode and a second recording mode for recording the captured image without trimming to the set aspect ratio, and further recording aspect ratio information relating to the set aspect ratio as attribute information of the recorded image; ,
Determining means for determining which of the first recording mode and the second recording mode is set;
If the determination unit determines that the first recording mode is set, without displaying a range of the captured image that is not included in the setting range corresponding to the setting aspect ratio, A range included in a setting range corresponding to the set aspect ratio is displayed, and when the determination unit determines that the second recording mode is set, the setting range corresponding to the set aspect ratio is set. Display means for displaying a captured image up to a range not included, and displaying an aspect ratio display indicating the set aspect ratio superimposed on the captured image ;
When the determination unit determines that the first recording mode is set, the display unit sets the set aspect ratio when the same set aspect ratio is set for a still image and a moving image. When a different aspect ratio is set for still images and movies without displaying a range that is not included in the setting range corresponding to, the range included in the setting range corresponding to the setting aspect ratio set for the still image Displaying a range that is not included in the setting range corresponding to the set aspect ratio set for the still image and that is included in the setting range corresponding to the setting aspect ratio set for the moving image. <br/> An imaging device. The imaging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the aspect ratio display includes a line indicating the set aspect ratio.   3. The display unit according to claim 1, wherein the display unit masks a range that is not included in the aspect ratio set by the aspect ratio setting unit in the captured image in the first recording mode. The imaging device described. The display means is a case where a set aspect ratio for a still image and a set aspect ratio for a moving image are different by the aspect ratio setting means, and at least when the aspect ratio of the captured image is different from the set aspect ratio for the still image The set aspect ratio for the still image is displayed in a first aspect ratio display, and at least the set aspect ratio for the moving image is displayed in the first aspect ratio when the captured image has a different aspect ratio from the moving image. The image pickup apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the display is performed with a second aspect ratio display different from the display. Imaging means;
Aspect ratio setting means that can set different aspect ratios for still images and movies ,
A recording unit that records an image captured by the imaging unit, wherein a recording mode is an image obtained by trimming the captured image with a setting range corresponding to a set aspect ratio set by the aspect ratio setting unit. Recording means capable of setting a recording mode and a second recording mode for recording the captured image without trimming to the set aspect ratio, and further recording aspect ratio information relating to the set aspect ratio as attribute information of the recorded image; ,
Determining means for determining which of the first recording mode and the second recording mode is set;
If the determination unit determines that the first recording mode is set, without displaying a range of the captured image that is not included in the setting range corresponding to the setting aspect ratio, A range included in a setting range corresponding to the set aspect ratio is displayed, and when the determination unit determines that the second recording mode is set, the setting range corresponding to the set aspect ratio is set. Display means for displaying a captured image up to a range not included, and displaying an aspect ratio display indicating the set aspect ratio superimposed on the captured image ;
The display means is a case where a set aspect ratio for a still image and a set aspect ratio for a moving image are different by the aspect ratio setting means, and at least when the aspect ratio of the captured image is different from the set aspect ratio for the still image The set aspect ratio for the still image is displayed in a first aspect ratio display, and at least the set aspect ratio for the moving image is displayed in the first aspect ratio when the captured image has a different aspect ratio from the moving image. An image pickup apparatus displaying an image with a second aspect ratio display different from that of the display device. 6. The imaging apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the first aspect ratio display is a line display, and the second aspect ratio display is a mask display. It said recording means, the image pickup apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that recording the developed image obtained by developing the captured image in the first recording mode. Said recording means, the image pickup apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that to record the RAW image as the captured image in the second recording mode. Imaging step;
An aspect ratio setting step for setting different aspect ratios for still images and videos ,
A recording step for recording the captured image obtained in the imaging step, wherein an image obtained by trimming the captured image in a setting range corresponding to the set aspect ratio set in the aspect ratio setting step is recorded as a recording mode; A first recording mode and a second recording mode for recording the captured image without trimming to the set aspect ratio and further recording aspect ratio information relating to the set aspect ratio as attribute information of the recorded image can be set. Recording step;
A determining step you determine which of the first recording mode and said second recording mode is set,
In the determination step, when it is determined that the first recording mode is set, a range that is not included in the setting range corresponding to the setting aspect ratio in the captured image is not displayed. A range included in a setting range corresponding to the set aspect ratio is displayed, and if it is determined in the determination step that the second recording mode is set, the setting range corresponding to the set aspect ratio is set. A display step of displaying a captured image up to a range not included, and displaying an aspect ratio display indicating the set aspect ratio on the captured image ,
In the determination step, when it is determined that the first recording mode is set, the display step sets the set aspect when the same set aspect ratio is set for the still image and the moving image. The range not included in the setting range corresponding to the ratio is not displayed, and the range included in the setting range corresponding to the setting aspect ratio set for the still image when different setting aspect ratios are set for still images and movies And a range included in the setting range corresponding to the setting aspect ratio set for the movie out of the setting range corresponding to the setting aspect ratio set for the still image is displayed. A control method for an imaging apparatus. Imaging step;
Aspect ratio setting step that can set different aspect ratios for still images and movies ,
A recording step for recording the captured image obtained in the imaging step, wherein an image obtained by trimming the captured image in a setting range corresponding to the set aspect ratio set in the aspect ratio setting step is recorded as a recording mode; A first recording mode and a second recording mode for recording the captured image without trimming to the set aspect ratio and further recording aspect ratio information relating to the set aspect ratio as attribute information of the recorded image can be set. Recording step;
A determination step of determining which of the first recording mode and the second recording mode is set;
In the determination step, when it is determined that the first recording mode is set, a range that is not included in the setting range corresponding to the setting aspect ratio in the captured image is not displayed. A range included in a setting range corresponding to the set aspect ratio is displayed, and if it is determined in the determination step that the second recording mode is set, the setting range corresponding to the set aspect ratio is set. A display step of displaying a captured image up to a range not included, and displaying an aspect ratio display indicating the set aspect ratio on the captured image ,
The display step is a case where a set aspect ratio for a still image is different from a set aspect ratio for a moving image, and when the aspect ratio of the captured image and the set aspect ratio for the still image are different, at least the set aspect ratio for the still image Is displayed in a first aspect ratio display, and when the aspect ratio of the captured image is different from the set aspect ratio for the moving image, at least a set aspect ratio for the moving image is different from that of the first aspect ratio display. A method for controlling an imaging apparatus, characterized by displaying in a ratio display . The program for functioning a computer as each means of the imaging device described in any one of Claims 1 thru | or 8 . A computer-readable recording medium storing a program for causing a computer to function as each unit of the imaging apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 8 .

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