JP5671509B2 - Poultry house structure - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an improvement of a poultry house structure in which soil on the bottom surface of the poultry house can be replaced.

Traditionally, poultry houses are made of fixed structures, and bacteria in the soil are likely to cause home illness and disease, making it difficult to maintain an appropriate environment.
Therefore, breeding under artificial control without stepping on the soil is carried out, but as a breeding environment, breeding on the soil does not give stress to livestock and is desirable for growth.
Therefore, for example, in the movable chicken house and the chicken breeding method disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-23836, the chicken house is made dome-shaped and installed on the release house. After a certain period of time, the chicken house is moved to another release house. The structure to perform is disclosed.
However, the above configuration requires a wide range of poultry farms, and the poultry house will move from place to place, and the poultry house cannot be enlarged, and the location of movement has not been determined. There was a problem that the work was complicated.

JP-A-10-23836

  The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a poultry house structure that maintains the environment by making the movement of the poultry house constant and allowing the soil to be a floor surface to be replaced during the movement.

In order to solve the above problem, the invention of claim 1
A box-shaped base with an open top surface for storing soil in a replaceable manner;
A building part standing on the base part and having an open bottom;
It consists of replacement means for replacing the soil stored in the foundation part,
The replacement means consists of a moving structure composed of a guide rail and wheels or a traveling body that travels along the guide rail,
One of the moving structure portions is formed on the upper surface of a pair of base side wall portions extending in parallel opposite to the base portion, and the other of the moving structure portions is formed on the bottom surface of the side wall portion of the building portion vertically facing the base side wall portion. It is formed .
In the invention of claim 2,
The house has become a sealing structure, the one side wall of the該鶏building, and vent is provided a mesh incorporate house outside air, inside the vent port, sterilization is taken air A filter part is installed to take air into the poultry house,
The upper part of the poultry house is provided with a blower that draws air in the poultry house through a duct and exhausts the air from the discharge port to the outside of the poultry house through a filter.

By moving the building part with the bottom opened in one direction with respect to the base part using the moving structure part, the soil in the base part of the part where the building part was exposed is exposed, so the soil can be replaced.
After replacing the soil, it can be used similarly by returning the building part to its original position.
Moreover, the environment in the poultry house can be maintained and the exhaust to the outside can be sterilized by circulating the air in the poultry house through the sterilization filter.

It is sectional drawing which shows the poultry house of Example 1 typically. It is a side view of the state which moved the building part. It is sectional drawing which shows typically the ventilation structure of a poultry house. It is an expanded sectional view which shows an exhaust structure. It is the figure seen from the plane which shows arrangement | positioning in the poultry house of an intake duct. It is sectional drawing which shows typically the poultry house as a reference example .

  Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment when the present invention is applied to a poultry house will be described with reference to the drawings.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the poultry house 1 has a box-shaped base portion 2 having an open top surface for storing the soil 3 on the floor in a replaceable manner, and a building portion 4 standing on the base portion 2 and having an open bottom surface. And a guide rail 5 and wheels 6 traveling along the guide rail 5.

In this embodiment, the soil 3 is a mixture of 80% black soil, 10% fallen leaves, and 10% bamboo charcoal town.
The soil 3 is regularly replaced at intervals of 30 days in the present example, so that the action of continuously suppressing the fermentation of chicken manure and eliminating the malodor can be seen, and the soil on the poultry house Free-range keeping was excellent in the health of poultry, and the mortality rate was reduced, and the effects of each step in health and hygiene were confirmed.

The replacement of the soil 3 is performed by moving the building part 4 from the base part 2.
The movement may be performed manually, or the building part 4 may be pulled using a motor. The base part 2 is a bottomed box shape whose upper surface is open, and the height of the side wall part surrounding the circumference is 800 mm. It is made of formed concrete, and the inside thereof is filled with the soil 3 at a height of 600 mm.
The upper surface of the soil 3 becomes the floor surface of the building part 4, and the chickens are kept free.

And the guide rail 5 is being fixed to the upper part of the base side wall part 21 which the said base part 2 opposes, respectively.
The base side wall part that intersects and is adjacent to the base side wall part 21 may have the same height, but no guide rail is provided, so that the upper surface of the base side wall part is flush with the upper end of the guide rail 5 in order to contact the building part 4. You may set it.

The building part 4 is composed of the poultry house side wall parts 41, 42 surrounding the four circumferences along the base part 2, and the ceiling part 45 that covers the poultry house side wall parts 41, 42.
And in the lower part of the poultry house side wall part 41 which opposes the base side wall part 21 in which the said guide rail 5 was provided, the poultry house base part 43 formed in the substantially the same cross section corresponding to the said base side wall part 21 is provided. The side walls 41 and 42 which cover the side surface of the poultry house are formed on the poultry house base portion 43.

Wheels 6 that roll while being guided by the guide rails 5 are attached to the bottom surface of the chicken house foundation 43.
A traveling body that slides along the guide rail 5 may be provided instead of the wheel 6.
In the said Example, although the guide rail 5 was provided in the base part 2 side and the case where the wheel 6 or the traveling body was provided in the building part 4 side was illustrated, conversely, the wheel 6 or the traveling body was provided in the base part 2 side, You may provide the guide rail 5 in the building part 4 side (not shown).

Thereby, the building part 4 can rotate while the wheel 6 of the building part 4 is guided along the guide rail 5 a of the base part 2 to move the building part 4 in the extending direction of the guide rail 5.
Therefore, the upper surface of the base part 2 is opened, and the soil 3 stored in the base part 2 can be replaced with new, sterilized soil 3.

And after replacement | exchange of the soil 3, the building part 4 can be moved to the reverse direction to the above, and the building part 4 can be returned to the original position of the base part 2. FIG.
Further, it is possible to provide an extension rail 5 ′ extending the guide rail 5 on the ground on the extension line of the base side wall portion 21 of the base portion 2, so that the building portion 4 is identified when the building portion 4 is moved. It is preferable that it can be supported (see FIG. 2).

Instead of the extension rail 5 ′, a support base 5 a ′ for supporting the building part 4 may be provided.
Moreover, when providing a guide rail in the building part 4 side, it may replace with an extension rail and should provide a wheel or a traveling body on the ground on the extension line of the base side wall part 21 so that rotation is possible.

In the illustrated example, a glass window 7 is provided outside the poultry house side wall 41 on the southeast side so that sunshine can be taken into the poultry house 1.
If a pair glass is used as the glass window 7, it is excellent in heat insulation and soundproofing property.
Then, a light-shielding curtain 8 or a roll curtain that can slide up and down along the glass window 5 is installed inside the glass window 7 or a light quantity adjusting means such as a blind is attached to adjust the amount of sunlight. May be.

When the building part 4 is installed on the base part 2, it has a sealed structure.
As the ventilation structure of the poultry house 1, the building part 4 shown in FIG. 3 has a vent hole 10 provided in the side wall part 41 of the poultry house.
In the illustrated example, the poultry house side wall 41 is made of a concrete wall having a thickness of 50 mm, and a plurality of openings of 300 to 500 mm in length, which serve as the vents 10, are vertically arranged on the wall at regular intervals (in the illustrated example). 2) and a mesh 11 is attached to the outside of the opening.

And inside the mesh 11, the filter 12 which has air permeability and has a disinfection function and a deodorizing function is provided.
As the filter 12, for example, a granule or powder obtained by pulverizing bamboo charcoal such as 孟宗竹, which is stored in a cloth bag or a container made of a material having air permeability, other known filters can be used.
In order to hold the filter 12, an inner mesh 13 that faces the mesh 11 with the filter 12 interposed therebetween may be provided inside the vent 10.

Thereby, outside air can be taken in the building part 4 through the meshes 11 and 13.
Further, by providing the sterilization filter 12, pathogenic bacteria scattered by animals such as viruses and migratory birds in the atmosphere can be removed and the outside air can be introduced into the building part 4.
In this embodiment, the uppermost vent 10 is disposed at a position 300 mm below the ceiling of the building part 4.

On the other hand, the ceiling part 45 of the building part 4 is provided with an exhaust port 15 for exhausting air in the poultry house 1.
The exhaust port 15 is opened in the ceiling of the building part 4 in this embodiment, and is connected to an exhaust duct 16 that extends outward from the building part 4 and discharges the air in the poultry house 1 to the outside of the poultry house 1. Yes.
Here, if a filter 17 having a sterilizing function and a deodorizing function is provided between the exhaust port 15 and the exhaust duct 16, the air inside the poultry house 1 is sterilized, washed, deodorized, and the outside of the poultry house. Can be exhausted.

As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, in the building portion 14, a large number of intake ducts 21 that are arranged at substantially equal intervals on the communication pipe 20 and hang down from the ceiling portion 45, and the exhaust port 15 are covered and a blower is provided. There is provided a blower housing 32 that supports or accommodates 30 and collects air sucked from the intake duct 21 and sends it to the exhaust port 15.
Since it consists of the said structure, by the action | operation of the air blower 30, the air in the building part 4 is attracted | sucked from the intake duct 21, and external air is taken in into the poultry house 1 from the vent hole 10 simultaneously.

The sucked air in the poultry house is collected in a blower housing 32 from a large number of intake ducts 21 and is sterilized by the blower 30 from the exhaust port 15 through the sterilization filter 17 and sent to the exhaust duct 16. , Can be spit out of the poultry house 1.
In the poultry house 1, a sensor for detecting dirt and bad odors in the air is provided, and the detection value of the sensor is determined step by step, and the control unit of the blower device 30 is controlled based on the determination result to control the amount of air flow. It is preferable that it can be automatically controlled to a preset value (not shown).

FIG. 6 shows a reference example that does not belong to the present invention using a belt conveyor 50 as means for replacing soil.
In this poultry house 1, an opening / closing part 51 is provided in the base part 2 or the building part 4, and the opening / closing part 51 is opened at regular intervals so as to span between the inside of the base part 2 and the outside of the poultry house 1. A belt conveyor 50 is disposed.

  Then, the soil in the base part 2 is discharged to the outside of the poultry house 1 by the belt conveyor 50, and the replacement soil prepared in advance outside the poultry house 1 is reversed in the belt conveyor 50 to enter the base part 2. Can be brought in.

The belt conveyor 50 may be used for replacing the soil in the base portion 2 even when the building portion 4 is moved in the first embodiment and the upper surface of the base portion 2 is opened.
In addition, this invention is not limited to the said Example, A various design change can be made in the range which does not change the summary of this invention.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Chicken house 2 Base part 3 Soil 4 Building part 5 Guide rail 6 Wheel 7 Glass window 8 Curtain 10 Vent 11 Mesh 12 Filter 13 Inner mesh 15 Exhaust 16 Exhaust duct 17 Filter 21 Intake duct 30 Blower 32 Blower housing 41, 42 Chicken house side wall part 43 Chicken house basic part 45 Ceiling part 50 Belt conveyor

Claims (2)

A box-shaped base with an open top surface for storing soil in a replaceable manner;
A building part standing on the base part and having an open bottom;
It consists of replacement means for replacing the soil stored in the foundation part,
The replacement means comprises a moving structure part composed of a guide rail and a wheel or a traveling body that travels along the guide rail,
One of the moving structure portions is formed on the upper surface of a pair of base side wall portions extending in parallel opposite to the base portion, and the other of the moving structure portions is formed on the bottom surface of the side wall portion of the building portion vertically facing the base side wall portion. A poultry house structure characterized by being formed . The poultry house has a sealed structure, and one side wall of the poultry house is provided with an air vent made of mesh for taking in air outside the poultry house, and inside the air vent , the air taken in is sterilized. A filter part is provided to take air into the house,
2. The poultry house structure according to claim 1, further comprising a blower that draws air in the poultry house through a duct and exhausts the air from the discharge port to the outside of the poultry house through a filter at an upper portion of the poultry house. .

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