KR101945482B1 - Eco-Friendly whitefly unmanned exterminato in greenhouse - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an eco-friendly unmanned collector of pest Trialeurodes vaporariorum. More specifically, the present invention relates to an eco-friendly collector of pest Trialeurodes vaporariorum, wherein the pests of Trialeurodes vaporariorum such as greenhouse Trialeurodes vaporariorum or tobacco Trialeurodes vaporariorum are removed by forced absorption using ultraviolet rays and ozone, and the pests located on a back surface of a leaf of crops are adsorbed and removed through chemical induction, thereby preventing spread of the pest population and damage to the crops caused by chemicals.

Description

{Eco-Friendly whitefly unmanned exterminato in greenhouse}

More particularly, the present invention relates to a pest control method and a pest control method for a pest control method of a green pest, and more particularly, to a pest control method of a green pest, The present invention relates to a pest control device for pest control which prevents the spread of pests and prevents the damage of crops due to chemicals.

It is known as a pest which is very difficult to control once the pest is generat- ed and its resistance to pesticides is genetically well developed. Typical examples are greenhouse powder and tobacco powder.

Greenhouse powder This is a pest that harms the horticultural crops. The adult body is about 1.4 mm long. Its color is pale yellow, but its surface is covered with white wax powder in the form of flour. These greenhouse flour have grown about 7 generations a year in Nogi, but more than 10 times a year in greenhouses with heating facilities.

Cigarette powder has red eyes, yellow body and white wings, body length is about 0.8mm and body color is dark yellow pest. During the first generation period, growth is stopped at about 3 weeks at 27 ℃ and below 8 ℃. Are reported to be capable of generating three to four generations per year, and more than ten generations in facilities. These tobacco flour prefer higher temperature than greenhouse powder, and female adults live 10-15 days at high temperature (28-30 ° C), while they live 1-2 months in winter. The greenhouse powdered eggs with egg hatching lay eggs on young leaves at the top of the crop, but the tobacco powder scattered on the back of the whole leaf of the crop without distinction above the crops. Thus, from one leaf of a crop to an egg to a pupa may be observed together.

Since the greenhouse powder, the tobacco powder, and the like pests such as these cause great damage to the plant crops, it is very important to control pest powder in facilities such as a greenhouse or a vinyl house. Accordingly, 29 kinds of chemical insecticides such as deltarine oil are used for controlling pest powder. Repeated use of chemical insecticides, however, has led to the development of resistance to insecticide resistance to insect pests, causing detrimental effects, causing soil and water pollution, confusing biological control systems and disturbing ecosystems.

In order to solve the side effects of the above-mentioned chemical control, various methods considering environment have been tried. Research on biological control using microbial pesticides or natural enemies and eco-friendly or environment freindly ago -materials) are under study. In this regard, eco-friendly organic materials derived from 70 kinds of natural plant extracts to replace chemical insecticides are registered and used in Korea.

However, the above-mentioned biological control method is not easy to manage microorganisms or natural enemies, and even in the case of using an environment-friendly agricultural material, it requires a labor force for spraying natural plant extracts and is applied in a rural environment where there are many housewives and elderly people There is a problem that it is not easy to do.

KR 10-2001-0104328 A (November 24, 2001). open) KR 10-0655103 B1 (2006.12.01. Enrollment) KR 10-2014-0127984 A (2014.11.05. open) KR 10-1819426 B1 (2018.01.10. Enrollment)

Disclosure of Invention Technical Problem [8] Accordingly, the present invention has been made keeping in mind the above problems occurring in the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a pest control method and a pest control method.

For this purpose, instead of spraying the medicines, the insect powder is forcibly sucked and then removed by using ultraviolet rays and ozone. In addition, the parasitic insects are attracted to the back side of the crops, It is easier to apply than biological control method and environment-friendly farm material, so that the spread of pests can be prevented.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the pest control apparatus of the present invention comprises: a collector for removing the pest powder contained in the air sucked by using ultraviolet rays and ozone while sucking and discharging the air inside the greenhouse; A driving body moving back and forth along a rail provided in the longitudinal direction on the upper side of the greenhouse and connected to a collector; A controller for controlling the collector and the driving body; And an adsorber connected to the collecting machine so as to be able to ascend and descend and adsorbing and removing pests using an adsorption plate which is rotated at a constant speed while traveling on the bottom surface.

Further, the adsorption machine includes a traveling plate on which a wheel is provided at the bottom and which is moved along the bottom surface, a suction plate rotary shaft rotatably installed on the traveling plate, the suction plate having at least one suction plate on which insects are adsorbed, A plurality of guide bars passing through corners of the connection plate provided at the lower part of the collecting device, and positioning pins inserted into the plurality of positioning grooves formed at predetermined intervals in the guide bar so that the height of the travel plate is fixed.

In addition, the suction plate rotating shaft and the wheel connecting shaft may be connected by a bevel gear so that the suction plate rotating shaft is rotated in conjunction with the wheel connecting shaft provided at the lower portion of the traveling plate.

In addition, a stop button for restricting the movement of the drive body is provided at one end of the drive body so as to control the insect powder while reciprocating the drive body, and a repeat button for moving the drive body in the opposite direction is provided at the other end of the drive body .

Further, the collecting device can be installed on the driving body so as to be able to move up and down.

In the pest control method according to the present invention, air is sucked into a greenhouse using a blowing fan, and then sterilized and removed by using ultraviolet rays irradiated from an ultraviolet lamp inside the collector while blowing air. Hormone agent is applied or adsorbed on the back side of the leaf of the crop by attracting and removing parasitic insects by using the adsorption plate of the adsorber applied with the preferred color (yellow in case of powder), so it is possible to use environmentally friendly pesticide powder It is possible to prevent the spread of insect pests and to enable the farmers to easily carry out pest control without going directly to the greenhouse through remote control of the collector and the driving body.

In addition, because the adsorber is connected to the collector and moved together with the collector, there is no need for a separate driving device, and the positioning pin is inserted into the positioning groove formed in the guide bar, so that the height of the adsorber can be determined regardless of the height of the greenhouse. When the adsorber is not used, the load on the drive body can be reduced by raising the adsorber.

In addition, since the wheel connecting shaft and the suction plate rotating shaft are connected by the bevel gear, the suction plate rotating shaft rotates without using any additional power, and the plurality of suction plates rotate, thereby maximizing the adsorption area and effectively absorbing insects.

In addition, since the wheel connecting shaft is provided in front of and behind the traveling plate, the movement of the traveling plate is stabilized and the pest is adsorbed by using the two suction plate rotary shafts provided on the traveling plate, the effect of controlling pests is improved.

In addition, since the stopper button and the repetitive button are provided at both ends of the driving body to control the insect pest and insect pest while reciprocating the driving body, the control effect is improved as compared with the case where the driving body moves only in one direction.

Further, the collector can be moved up and down to the drive body so that the collector can be moved downward without using a ladder, thereby facilitating the maintenance of the collector and the adsorber.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view illustrating a pest-reducing green euthanasia collector according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the driving body and the collector according to the present invention. FIG.
3 is a perspective view illustrating an adsorber according to the present invention.
4 is a front view showing a collector and an adsorber according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a reference view for explaining the operation of the trapper in the pest control apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a use state diagram of the pest control apparatus according to the present invention.
7 is a reference view showing a state in which an adsorber is not used in a pest control apparatus according to the present invention.

The term used in the present invention is a general term that is widely used at present. However, in some cases, there is a term selected arbitrarily by the applicant. In this case, the term used in the present invention It is necessary to understand the meaning.

Hereinafter, the technical structure of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a driving body and a collecting machine according to the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a view showing an adsorber according to the present invention. FIG. And FIG. 4 is a front view showing a collector and an adsorber according to the present invention.

A pest control apparatus capable of remote control of the present invention includes a drive body (10), a collector (20), an adsorption machine (30) and a control section (40).

The driving body 10 moves forward and backward along a rail 50 provided in the longitudinal direction on the upper side of the greenhouse. The driving body 10 includes a collector 20 for controlling the pest crushing and an adsorber 30). 2, the driving body 10 includes a base 11, a pair of driving wheels 12 installed at regular intervals in the base 11 to move along the rails, A motor 14 that rotates the driving wheel 12 in a forward or reverse direction and a motor 14 which is provided in the base 11 and which is connected to a power source And a lifting device 17 provided on the base 11 for lifting and lowering the collecting device 20. The drive control part 16 controls the power supply part 15 and the motor 14 to supply wastewater do.

The drive control unit 16 drives the motor 14 to rotate the drive wheel 12 in the forward or reverse direction according to the signal of the control unit 40 so that the drive body 10 moves forward and backward along the rail 50 . At this time, if the repetition button 13 'touches one end of the greenhouse, the driving control unit 16 rotates the driving wheel 12 in the opposite direction, the driving body 10 is moved in the opposite direction, Is brought into contact with the other end of the greenhouse, the drive control unit 16 stops the motor 13, and the movement of the drive body 10 is stopped.

Further, the elevation device 17 is operated by the drive control section 16 to adjust the height of the collector 20. Accordingly, the collector 20 can be managed without using a ladder, and the height of the collector 20 can be adjusted according to the growth condition of the crop.

The collector 20 serves to sterilize the insect powder introduced with the air while sucking and discharging the air in the greenhouse using ultraviolet rays and ozone, and discharging the air from which the insect powder has been removed. Thus, it is possible to prevent the damage caused by the pesticide containing the chemical component.

The collector 20 is formed in the form of an enclosure having an inlet 21 through which pest powder is introduced together with air and a pouring port 22 through which air from which the pest powder is removed is discharged. And an ozone generator for generating ozone and an ultraviolet lamp for removing the pest powder introduced together with the air using ultraviolet rays. At this time, a plurality of LED traps may be installed at the inlet 21 of the housing to irradiate yellow light or white light to attract the pest powder.

The ultraviolet lamp is preferably a lamp for irradiating UV-C having a wavelength of 200 to 280 nm by irradiating ultraviolet rays to remove pest powder. UV-C (100 nm ~ 280 nm) is a method of disinfecting and inactivating the DNA structure of microorganisms through ultraviolet rays of 253.7 nm which is the most sterilizing power in ultraviolet rays. It can be sterilized by just turning on the lamp, There is also a cheap and economical advantage. It is known that even in the case of UV-B (280 nm to 320 nm), the density of pests can be effectively reduced. In addition, when ultraviolet rays are irradiated using an ultraviolet lamp and ozone generated in the ozone generator is used, the sterilizing effect is further increased.

Since it is not easy to collect the insect powder effectively by simply sucking the air through the air blowing fan, an LED trap for attracting the insect powder to the suction port 21 is installed to attract the insect powder to the collecting device 20. At this time, it is preferable to use an LED for emitting yellow light or white light.

The adsorber 30 adsorbs and removes not only parasitic insects on the backside of the crop leaves but also insects near the bottom of the crop leaves using the adsorption force of the adsorption plate 34 while moving along the bottom of the greenhouse, So as to be movable.

In this case, the adsorption plate is coated with a hormone agent to apply insecticide or a preferred color (yellow in case of powder), while an adhesive is applied so that insects are adsorbed. Also, the adsorption plate is formed by a mesh structure, It is formed not only to reduce the resistance but also to detach and attach structure for replacement when a certain amount of insects are adsorbed.

As shown in FIG. 3, the adsorber 30 includes at least one traveling plate 31 having a wheel 32 at its lower portion and moving along the bottom surface thereof, and at least one adsorption plate 34 for adsorbing insects A suction plate rotating shaft 35 rotatably mounted on the travel plate 31 and a plurality of guide plates 35 extending perpendicularly to the travel plate 31 and passing through corners of the link plate 25 provided below the collecting unit 20 A guide bar 36 and a positioning pin 37 inserted into a plurality of positioning grooves 36 'formed at predetermined intervals in the guide bar 36 so that the height of the travel plate 31 is fixed. A bushing 35 'or a bearing is provided on the travel plate 31 so that the suction plate rotary shaft 35 can be smoothly rotated. A bushing (not shown) is provided on the edge of the connection plate 25 to smoothly move the guide bar 36 26 are installed. Four adsorption plates 34 are provided on the adsorption plate rotary shaft 35 and the adsorption plate 34 is formed in a mesh network shape so that the resistance of the wind is minimized while the insects are adsorbed.

The suction plate rotating shaft 35 and the wheel connecting shaft 33 are connected to the bevel gear 38 so that the suction plate rotating shaft 35 is rotated in conjunction with the wheel connecting shaft 33 provided at the lower portion of the traveling plate 31 . The wheel rotating shaft 33 is installed in front of and behind the traveling plate 31 so that the traveling plate 31 can be stably moved and the suction plate rotating shaft 35 is supported on the two wheel rotating shafts 33 Respectively, in front of and behind the travel plate 31, respectively. At this time, it is natural that the suction plate rotary shaft 33 should be installed at a position where there is no interference between the suction plates 34 provided on the suction plate 34 and the guide bar 36. [

The control unit 40 is connected to the drive control unit 16 of the drive unit 10 by wire or wirelessly and controls the drive unit 10 and the collector 20. That is, it is possible to control the blowing speed of the collecting device 20, the automatic or manual operation of the collecting device 20, the forward / reverse rotation control of the motor to move the driving body 10, the automatic blowing control according to the desired temperature, , Automatic on / off control by the temperature sensor of the blower fan, or manual control. In addition, it is possible to remotely control the driving unit 10 and the collecting unit 20 using a smart device from the outside, check the numerical values of the sensors in real time, check the operation status of the greenhouse, And a communication unit for communication with the base station.

Hereinafter, the removal of pests and pests using the pest-protecting eco-friendly unmanned collection apparatus of the present invention will be described.

When the motor 14 provided in the driving body 10 is operated after the smart device such as a smart phone carried by a user such as a farmer accesses the control unit 40 and the driving body 10 is driven by the rail 50 . When the blowing motor provided in the collecting device 20 is operated, the blowing fan rotates and sucks air through the suction port 21 and blows air through the blowing port 22. At this time, the collector 20 is arranged so that the inlet 21 faces the crop, so that the crop is shaken and the pest powder is released and sucked into the inlet 21.

Accordingly, after the outside air containing the pest powder is introduced into the inside of the housing through the inlet 21, the pest powder is removed by the ultraviolet rays irradiated from the ultraviolet lamp and the ozone generated by the ozone generator, Is discharged through the blowing port (22). At this time, since the LED trap is installed in the suction port 21, the pest flue is attracted by the LED trap, and then flows into the enclosure of the collector 20 through the suction port 21 together with the air. That is, after insect pest flour is attracted by using the LED trap, ultraviolet rays irradiated from the ultraviolet lamp 21 and ozone generated from the ozone generator are used to remove the pest powder. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the spread of the pest powder in the greenhouse and to prevent the damage of the crop by the pest powder.

At the same time, the adsorber (30) connected to the collector is moved down along the bottom so that not only the insect pests but also insects near the bottom of the crop leaves are adsorbed and removed. 6, after the positioning pins 37 that fix the adsorber 30 are all removed, the adsorber 30 is lowered so that the wheels 32 of the travel plate 31 are positioned on the bottom surface Contact. Thereafter, the positioning pin 37 may be inserted into the positioning groove 36 'of the guide bar 36 on the upper side of the connecting plate 25 to fix the adsorption device 30 so as not to move in the vertical direction, The driving plate 31 can be freely moved up and down according to the floor height by not inserting the decision pin 37. [

Accordingly, when the collector 20 is moved by the driving body 10, the adsorption machine 30 is also moved together. As the adsorption machine 30 moves, the wheel 32 rotates. The suction plate rotating shaft 35 connected to the wheel connecting shaft 33 connecting the wheel 32 by the bevel gear 38 also rotates in conjunction with the wheel 32. Therefore, not only insect pests which are parasitic on the back of the leaf of the greenhouse but also insects near the bottom are attracted to the rotating adsorption plate 34 and adsorbed / removed.

7, when the travel plate 31 and the guide bar 36 are moved upwards, the positioning pin 37 is moved to the connection plate 36. [ It is also possible to insert the guide plate 36 into the positioning groove 36 'of the guide bar 36 on the upper side of the guide plate 25 to fix the travel plate 31 so as not to descend. Of course, the adsorbent 30 can be completely separated from the collecting device 20 and stored separately, thereby reducing the load acting upon moving the collecting device 20.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Various modifications and variations will be possible without departing from the spirit of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should be construed as being covered by the scope of the appended claims, and technical scope within the scope of equivalents thereof should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention.

10: driving body 11: base
12: drive wheel 13: stop button
13 ': Repeat button 14: Motor
15: power supply unit 16: drive control unit
17: lifting device 20: collector
21: inlet 22: blower
25: connecting plate 26: bushing
30: adsorber 31: traveling plate
32: Wheel 33: Wheel connecting shaft
34: attracting plate 35: attracting plate rotating shaft
35 ': Bushing 36: Guide bar
36 ': Positioning groove 37: Positioning projection
38: Bevel gear 40:
50: Rail

Claims (3)

A collector for removing the insect powder contained in the air sucked by using ultraviolet rays and ozone while sucking and discharging the air inside the greenhouse;
A driving body moving back and forth along a rail provided in the longitudinal direction on the upper side of the greenhouse and connected to a collector;
A controller for controlling the collector and the driving body;
And an adsorber connected to the collecting machine so as to be able to ascend and descend and adsorbing and removing pests using an adsorption plate rotating at a constant speed while traveling on the bottom surface,
The adsorber includes a traveling plate having a wheel at its lower portion and being moved along a bottom surface thereof, a suction plate rotary shaft rotatably installed on the traveling plate, the suction plate having at least one suction plate on which insects are adsorbed, And a positioning pin inserted in a plurality of positioning grooves formed at predetermined intervals in the guide bar so that the height of the traveling plate is fixed. On the other hand, The suction plate rotating shaft and the wheel connecting shaft are connected to each other by a bevel gear so that the suction plate rotating shaft and the wheel connecting shaft are rotated together with the wheel connecting shaft provided at the lower portion of the plate. The rotating shaft of the suction plate is disposed forwardly and rearwardly of the traveling plate, And is installed at a position between the adsorption plates and between the adsorption plates and the guide bars at which no interference occurs,
A stop button is provided at one end of the drive body for restricting movement of the drive body to reciprocally move the drive body so as to control the pest powder and a repetition button is provided at the other end of the drive body for moving the drive body in the opposite direction, Is mounted on the driving body so as to be able to move up and down.
delete delete

Images