CN115226686B

CN115226686B - Trap type insect killing device for gerbera planting industry and using method

Info

Publication number: CN115226686B
Application number: CN202211007178.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吕博; 向发云; 过聪; 陈锋; 宋居荣; 杨捷; 涂志杰; 黄丽
Original assignee: Institute of Economic Crop of Hubei Academy of Agricultural Science
Current assignee: Institute of Economic Crop of Hubei Academy of Agricultural Science
Priority date: 2022-08-22
Filing date: 2022-08-22
Publication date: 2023-07-07
Anticipated expiration: 2042-08-22
Also published as: CN115226686A

Abstract

The invention discloses a trap type disinsection device for the African chrysanthemum planting industry, which comprises a box body, wherein the box body is a container. This a trap formula deinsectization device for gerbera planting industry is provided with higher trapping success rate, the device can drive the cam through the motor, thereby drive reciprocating mechanism motion, and then drive the light source and move regularly, improve the sensitivity of pest to the light source, because the light source sets up in the box inside, can avoid the pest to find back escape as far as possible, the pest is absorbed the back and is bored in the box through the sieve, the motor drives the flabellum and adsorbs the pest, simultaneously under link gear's effect, spout deinsectization spraying, kill the pest, be different from the electric wire netting, the killing scope of spraying is bigger, also more stable, can lead to the fact killing to all pests that get into in the box, but not only be limited to a little region, the pest that is killed can fall into the collecting box automatically and collect, further deinsectization efficiency and success rate have been improved.

Description

Trap type insect killing device for gerbera planting industry and using method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of pest killing, in particular to a trap type pest killing device for the gerbera jamesonii planting industry and a using method thereof.

Background

African chrysanthemum is perennial herb plants in the family of the asteraceae, namely, sun flower, scarlet chrysanthemum, sun flower and the like, and the planting or separating method for propagation is often subjected to damage of pests, the pests can cause different degrees of damage to the roots, stems and leaves of the African chrysanthemum, the African chrysanthemum cannot grow normally, the African chrysanthemum is treated by a chemical method, and pesticides are sprayed to the African chrysanthemum, so that although the pests are reduced, chemical residues are harmful to the ecological environment of soil and are unfavorable for the health of the human body of the plantation work, therefore, the pests are necessarily killed by adopting a trapping method by reasonably utilizing chemical agents, the chemical consumption is reduced, and the existing trapping and deinsectization device in the market at present has a plurality of defects, such as:

the utility model discloses a device is used to trap deinsectization in forestry, it adopts light to introduce the pest into the trap box, the fan is used again to draw pest into pipeline and electric wire netting contact, utilize the dead pest of electric wire netting to reuse bottle collection, this kind of method has certain drawback, that is the pest must contact the electric wire netting, the fan utilizes wind-force to adsorb the pest on the electric wire netting, the electric wire netting is porous to the electric wire netting can not be plugged up because of pest size difference to the electric wire netting, simultaneously suction size is difficult to control, the suction is too little, the pest can't be inhaled the electric wire netting, too big then lead to the pest to stop up the electric wire netting on the shop, consequently the success rate of trapping is not high, simultaneously the device needs at least 4 motors to work, manufacturing cost is too high, and the device is not provided with effective protector, for the complex environment in gardens, it is likely that other animals are attracted into the trap box by the light source, cause the jam, or foreign matter such as rainwater stone gets into the trap box, lead to the electric wire netting water short circuit, therefore the device is unsuitable for use outdoors, the defect, it is necessary to further improve the present deinsectization device.

Therefore, we propose a trap type disinsection device for the gerbera planting industry and a use method thereof so as to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a trapping type insect killing device for the African chrysanthemum planting industry and a using method thereof, so as to solve the problems of low trapping success rate and lack of an outdoor protection mechanism in the current market, which are proposed by the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the trap type disinfestation device for the African chrysanthemum planting industry comprises a box body, wherein the box body is a container, and a cavity is formed in the box body;

the pushing handle is arranged on the side face of the box body, a pulley is further arranged at the bottom end of the box body, a box door is arranged on the surface of the box body through a hinge, and a control panel is arranged on the surface of the box door;

the rain shield is a plate and is arranged at the upper end of the box body through the lifting mechanism;

the limiting slot is formed in the side face of the box body, a sieve plate is arranged in the limiting slot, the sieve plate and the limiting slot form a sliding connection mechanism, and a hole which can only be accessed by pests is formed in the sieve plate;

the first bracket is arranged at the top end of the cavity in the box body, a servo motor is fixed on the outer surface of the first bracket, a second bracket is further arranged on the right side of the first bracket, the second bracket and the cam are in rotary connection through a shaft, and the cam is connected with the servo motor through a transmission structure; the transmission structure is characterized in that: one end of the belt is connected to the belt pulley at the shaft end of the servo motor, the other end of the belt is connected with the belt pulley at the outer side of the shaft end of the cam, the servo motor intermittently drives the cam to rotate through the belt, and the cam pushes the right end of the rotating plate to downwards;

the rotating plate is rotationally connected with the first bracket through a shaft, the lower end of the rotating plate is elastically connected with the reset spring through a hinge, the left side and the right side of the rotating plate are provided with side sliding grooves, the side sliding grooves and connecting columns on the side face of the sliding body form a sliding limiting mechanism, the light source trapping lamp is arranged at the upper end of the sliding body, the surface of the sliding body is provided with a sliding groove, and the sliding groove and a rack fixed in the box body form a sliding limiting mechanism;

a main gear provided inside the sliding body through a damping rotation structure, the characteristics of the damping rotation structure include: the rotating shaft is connected to the shaft end of the main gear and is arranged in the sliding body through a bearing; the friction block is arranged in the groove in the sliding body, the friction block is connected with the built-in spring, the built-in spring pushes the friction block to cling to the rotating shaft to generate friction force, the friction force is larger than the elasticity of the connecting type spring, the circumference of the main gear is provided with a plurality of pawls in a rotating mode, the pawls and the connecting type spring form elastic connection, the main gear and the racks form gear engagement, the shaft end of the main gear is connected with a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear is arranged on the inner side of the sliding body through the connecting frame body, the first bevel gear is engaged with the second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is connected with the fan blade;

the spraying case, it sets up the inside cavity upper end of box, the upper end of spraying case is provided with the button, and the spraying case passes through pipe and atomising head switch-on, the spraying incasement portion is provided with pump and insecticidal liquid, and spraying case and pest collection mechanism cooperation use, pest collection mechanism's characteristics include: the slope is arranged on the inner wall of the box body, the slope guides the insect carcasses to slide into the insect collecting box at the bottom end of the inner part of the box body, and the door on the surface of the box body can be opened to take out the insect collecting box for replacement.

By adopting the technical scheme, the device has higher trapping success rate, the later escape of pests can be avoided as much as possible, after the pests are attracted and drill into the box body through the sieve plate, the motor drives the fan blade to adsorb the pests, meanwhile, under the action of the linkage mechanism, the pest is killed by spraying out the pest-killing spray, the killing range is larger, the pest-killing range is more stable, the device is provided with the protection mechanism aiming at the outdoor environment, and the rain shield plate and the sieve plate are arranged, so that the foreign matters can be effectively prevented from entering the box body to cause blockage, meanwhile, rainwater is prevented from flowing into the box body, the rainwater and dead bodies of the pests are mixed to become smelly, and the practicability is improved; adopt above-mentioned technical scheme can make the device possess drive mechanism, can drive belt drive through the motor, and then drive the cam rotation, realize follow-up linkage reciprocating motion, adopt above-mentioned technical scheme can make the device possess friction mechanism, can limit through the rotation to the pivot, avoid the fan to blow out the inhaled pest, adopt above-mentioned technical scheme can make the device possess drainage mechanism, can collect in the pest slip collecting box that will kill through the slope.

As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, the lifting mechanism further includes:

the electric push rod is arranged at the upper end of the box body, and the shaft end of the electric push rod is connected with the bottom of the rain shield.

By adopting the technical scheme, the device is provided with the lifting mechanism, and the height of the rain shield can be adjusted through the electric push rod.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sliding connection mechanism further includes:

the magnetic conduction metal plate is connected to the tail end of the sieve plate, the magnetic conduction metal plate and the magnet blocks on the side face of the box body are attracted mutually, and a pull handle is further arranged at the outer end of the magnetic conduction metal plate.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme can make the device possess stop gear, can be through magnet with sieve and box side stable connection, avoid not hard up.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the rack further includes:

the sliding blocks are arranged on two sides of the rack, and the top view of the rack is of a cross-shaped structure.

By adopting the technical scheme, the device is provided with the sliding limiting mechanism, and the sliding body can be limited by utilizing the rack to move up and down, so that inclination is prevented.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pest collecting mechanism further includes:

the sealing baffle is arranged in the through grooves on two sides in the box body in a rotating mode through the shaft, the torsion springs are arranged on the shaft of the sealing baffle, the sealing baffle is always attached to the rotating plate under the action of the torsion springs, and the width of the rotating plate is consistent with the width of the sealing baffle and the width of the through grooves on two sides in the box body.

By adopting the technical scheme, the device is provided with the sealing mechanism, pests can be prevented from entering the middle part of the box body, and the side through groove is blocked by the sealing baffle and the torsion spring.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the using method of the trap type disinsection device for the gerbera planting industry comprises the following specific steps:

the first step, the pushing handle is held by hand to push the pulley, the device is pushed to the area where the gerbera jamesonii plantation pests usually go out, the pulley is fixed, and the control panel is operated to start the pest killing program;

the second step, the servo motor intermittently drives the cam to rotate through the belt, the cam pushes the right end of the rotating plate to downwards, at the moment, the left end of the rotating plate ascends, the left sliding body ascends along the rack, the light source trapping lamp ascends while emitting light, the light source is simulated to move, the attraction to pests is increased, the pests are attracted by the light source, and the pests drill into the left sieve plate;

thirdly, the left side sliding body ascends along the rack, so that the main gear is meshed with the rack, the first bevel gear is driven to rotate, the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear to rotate, the fan blade is driven to rotate to generate suction force, the suction force sucks pests, the pests cannot escape, at the same time, the right side of the rotating plate rotates to the lowest position to contact with the button, so that a pump in the spraying box works, insecticidal liquid is sprayed to the pests from the guide pipe through the spraying head, when the rotating radius of the cam is maximized, the rotating plate gradually resets under the elasticity of the reset spring, the lower end face of the pawl on the surface of the main gear in the left side sliding body is contacted with the rack, and because the elasticity of the built-in spring connected with the friction block is larger than the elasticity of the connecting spring, namely the force generated by the friction block to the rotating shaft is larger than the torque of the pawl to the rotating shaft, the main gear can not continuously rotate to directly move downwards, the sucked pests are prevented from being sprayed out by the fan blade reverse rotation, impurities except the pests are prevented from entering the box, and cleaning maintenance can be carried out by pulling the pull handle;

and fourthly, killing the pests, falling onto the slope under the action of gravity, and finally falling into the pest collecting box along the slope for collection, wherein a user can continuously use the pest killing liquid in the pest collecting box and the supplementary spraying box only by periodically opening the box door.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the trap type pest killing device for the African chrysanthemum planting industry is provided with a higher trapping success rate, the device can drive the cam through the motor so as to drive the reciprocating mechanism to move so as to drive the light source to move regularly, the sensitivity of pests to the light source is improved, as the light source is arranged in the box body, the pests can be prevented from escaping after finding out as far as possible, after being attracted and drilled into the box body through the sieve plate, the motor drives the fan blade to adsorb the pests, and meanwhile, under the action of the linkage mechanism, the pests are killed by spraying, the pest killing range is larger and more stable, all the pests entering the box body can be killed, and the killed pests can automatically fall into the collecting box to be collected, so that the pest killing efficiency and the pest killing success rate are further improved;

2. this a trap formula deinsectization device for gerbera planting industry has set up protection machanism to outdoor environment, is provided with weather shield and sieve, can effectively prevent that the foreign matter from getting into and causing the jam in the box, prevents simultaneously that the rainwater from flowing into the box, causes rainwater and the mixed stink of pest remains, and the device is provided with moving mechanism, promotes the handle and drives the gyro wheel and can transport, is fit for the migration place, consequently the functionality is higher.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the main section structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a sliding body according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the front view of the main gear and rack of the present invention in partial cross section;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a screen plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 1B according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a case; 2. a pushing handle; 3. a pulley; 4. a door; 5. a control panel; 6. an electric push rod; 7. a rain shield; 8. a limit slot; 9. a sieve plate; 10. a magnetic conductive metal plate; 11. a pull handle; 12. a magnet block; 13. a first bracket; 14. a servo motor; 15. a second bracket; 16. a cam; 17. a belt; 18. a rotating plate; 19. a return spring; 20. a sealing baffle; 21. a side chute; 22. a sliding body; 23. a connecting column; 24. a light source trapping lamp; 25. a rack; 26. a main gear; 2601. a pawl; 2602. a connecting spring; 27. a rotating shaft; 28. a bearing; 29. a friction block; 30. a built-in spring; 31. a first bevel gear; 32. the connecting frame body; 33. a second bevel gear; 34. a fan blade; 35. a spray tank; 3501. a button; 3502. a spray head; 3503. a conduit; 36. a ramp; 37. and an insect collection box.

Description of the embodiments

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a trap type disinfestation device for African chrysanthemum planting industry comprises a box body 1 which is a container, wherein a cavity is formed in the box body 1; the push handle 2 is arranged on the side surface of the box body 1, the bottom end of the box body 1 is also provided with a pulley 3, the surface of the box body 1 is provided with a box door 4 through a hinge, and the surface of the box door 4 is provided with a control panel 5; the pushing handle 2 is held by hand to push the pulley 3, the device is pushed to the area where the gerbera jamesonii plantation pests are frequently exposed, the pulley 3 is fixed, and the control panel 5 is operated to start the pest killing program;

the rain shield 7 is a plate, and the rain shield 7 is arranged at the upper end of the box body 1 through a lifting mechanism; the elevating mechanism is characterized in that the elevating mechanism further comprises: the electric push rod 6 is arranged at the upper end of the box body 1, the shaft end of the electric push rod 6 is connected with the bottom of the rain shield 7, the height of the rain shield 7 can be adjusted by controlling the expansion and contraction of the electric push rod 6, and the rain shield 7 is used for preventing rainwater from flowing into the box body 1 through the sieve plate 9;

the limiting slot 8 is formed in the side face of the box body 1, a screen plate 9 is arranged in the limiting slot 8, the screen plate 9 and the limiting slot 8 form a sliding connection mechanism, and the screen plate 9 is provided with holes into which only pests can enter; the sliding connection mechanism is further characterized by: the magnetic conduction metal plate 10 is connected to the tail end of the screen plate 9, the magnetic conduction metal plate 10 and the magnet block 12 on the side face of the box body 1 are attracted mutually, a pull handle 11 is further arranged at the outer end of the magnetic conduction metal plate 10, the screen plate 9 can be taken out of the limit slot 8 by pulling the pull handle 11 by hand, cleaning and maintenance are convenient, and the magnetic conduction metal plate 10 is used for being attracted mutually with the magnet block 12 to lock the screen plate 9 after being inserted into the limit slot 8;

the first bracket 13 is arranged at the top end of the cavity in the box body 1, the outer surface of the first bracket 13 is fixedly provided with a servo motor 14, the right side of the first bracket 13 is also provided with a second bracket 15, the second bracket 15 and the cam 16 are in rotary connection through a shaft, and the cam 16 is connected with the servo motor 14 through a transmission structure; the transmission structure is characterized in that: one end of a belt 17 is connected to a belt pulley at the shaft end of the servo motor 14, the other end of the belt 17 is connected with a belt pulley at the outer side of the shaft end of the cam 16, the servo motor 14 intermittently drives the cam 16 to rotate through the belt 17, and the cam 16 pushes the right end of the rotating plate 18 to downwards;

the rotating plate 18 is rotationally connected with the first bracket 13 through a shaft, the lower end of the rotating plate 18 is elastically connected with the reset spring 19 through a hinge, the left side and the right side of the rotating plate 18 are provided with side sliding grooves 21, the side sliding grooves 21 and connecting columns 23 on the side surfaces of the sliding body 22 form a sliding limiting mechanism, the light source trapping lamp 24 is arranged at the upper end of the sliding body 22, the surface of the sliding body 22 is provided with a sliding groove, and the sliding groove and a rack 25 fixed in the box body 1 form a sliding limiting mechanism; the rack 25 also features: the sliding blocks are arranged on two sides of the rack 25, the top view of the rack 25 is of a cross-shaped structure, the cam 16 pushes the right end of the rotary plate 18 to downwards, at the moment, the left end of the rotary plate 18 ascends, the left sliding body 22 ascends along the rack 25, the light source trapping lamp 24 ascends while emitting light, and the moving light source is simulated to increase the attraction to pests;

the main gear 26 is arranged in the sliding body 22 through a damping rotation structure, a plurality of pawls 2601 are arranged on the circumference of the main gear 26 in a rotation mode, the pawls 2601 and the connecting type springs 2602 form elastic connection, the main gear 26 and the rack 25 form gear engagement, the shaft end of the main gear 26 is connected with a first bevel gear 31, a second bevel gear shaft 33 is arranged on the inner side of the sliding body 22 through a connecting frame body 32, the first bevel gear 31 is engaged with the second bevel gear shaft 33, and the second bevel gear 33 is connected with the fan blades 34; the damping rotary structure is characterized by comprising: the rotating shaft 27 is connected to the shaft end of the main gear 26, and the rotating shaft 27 is arranged inside the sliding body 22 through a bearing 28; the friction block 29 is arranged in the groove in the sliding body 22, the friction block 29 is connected with the built-in spring 30, the built-in spring 30 pushes the friction block 29 to be clung to the rotating shaft 27 to generate friction force, the friction force is larger than the elastic force of the connecting type spring 2602, pests are attracted by the light source, and the pests drill into the left sieve plate 9; thirdly, along with the ascending of the left sliding body 22 along the rack 25, the main gear 26 is meshed with the rack 25, the first bevel gear 31 is driven to rotate, the first bevel gear 31 drives the second bevel gear 33 to rotate, the fan blades 34 are driven to rotate to generate suction force, and the suction force sucks pests, so that the pests cannot escape;

the spraying box 35 is arranged at the upper end of the cavity in the box body 1, a button 3501 is arranged at the upper end of the spraying box 35, the spraying box 35 is communicated with the spraying head 3502 through a conduit 3503, a pump and insecticidal liquid are arranged in the spraying box 35, and the spraying box 35 is matched with the pest collecting mechanism; the pest collecting mechanism is characterized by comprising: the slope 36 sets up on the inner wall of box 1, and slope 36 guide pest remains slide into box 1 inside bottom's worm collection box 37, and box 1 surface's door openable takes out worm collection box 37 and changes, and pest collection mechanism's characteristics still include: the sealing baffle 20 is arranged in the through grooves on two sides of the inside of the box body 1 in a rotating way through a shaft, the shaft of the sealing baffle 20 is provided with a torsion spring, the sealing baffle 20 is always attached to the rotating plate 18 under the action of the torsion spring, the width of the rotating plate 18 is consistent with the width of the sealing baffle 20 and the width of the through grooves on two sides of the inside of the box body 1, the right side of the rotating plate 18 rotates to the lowest position to contact with the button 3501, so that a pump in the spray box 35 works, insecticidal liquid is sprayed from the guide tube 3503 to insects through the spray head 3502, when the rotating radius of the cam 16 is the largest, the rotating plate 18 is gradually reset under the elasticity of the reset spring 19, the lower end face of the pawl 2601 on the surface of the main gear 26 in the left side sliding body 22 is contacted with the rack 25, and the force generated by the friction block 29 is larger than the elasticity of the connecting spring 2602, namely, the force generated by the friction block 29 on the rotating shaft 27 is larger than the torque of the pawl 2601 on the rotating shaft 27, the main gear 26 is prevented from continuously rotating and directly downwards moving, the insect pests 25 on the right side are prevented from being sucked in a side by the reverse rotation, and the insect 25 on the right side and the insect 25 is sprayed to the insect 25 through the spray head 3502, when the right side and the insect blade 26 on the right side and the main gear 26 and the insect 25 on the right side and the insect is in the right side is in a mirror image and the insect 22 is sliding side;

examples

This embodiment differs from embodiment 1 in that:

set up the gyro wheel in the bottom of worm collection box 37, set up the handle in the side of worm collection box 37, it is easier when conveniently taking out worm collection box 37, and weather shield 7 upper end sets up photovoltaic power generation board and is used for supporting the electric energy of control panel 5 and servo motor 14, improves the device duration.

Working principle: the first step, the pushing handle 2 is held by hand to push the pulley 3, the device is pushed to the area where the gerbera jamesonii plantation pests usually go out, the pulley 3 is fixed, and the control panel 5 is operated to start the pest killing program; secondly, the servo motor 14 intermittently drives the cam 16 to rotate through the belt 17, the cam 16 pushes the right end of the rotating plate 18 to downwards, at the moment, the left end of the rotating plate 18 ascends, the left sliding body 22 ascends along the rack 25, the light source trapping lamp 24 emits light and ascends at the same time, the light source is simulated to move, the attraction to pests is increased, the pests are attracted by the light source, and the pests drill into the left sieve plate 9; third step, along with the rising of the left sliding body 22 along the rack 25, the main gear 26 is meshed with the rack 25, so as to drive the first bevel gear 31 to rotate, the first bevel gear 31 drives the second bevel gear 33 to rotate, so as to drive the fan blade 34 to rotate to generate suction force, the suction force sucks the pests, the pests cannot escape, at the same time, the right side of the rotating plate 18 rotates to the lowest position to contact the button 3501, so that the pump in the spraying box 35 works, the pesticide liquid is sprayed from the guide tube 3503 to the pests through the spraying head 3502, when the rotation radius of the cam 16 is the largest, the rotating plate 18 gradually resets under the elasticity of the reset spring 19, the lower end face of the pawl 2601 on the surface of the main gear 26 in the left sliding body 22 contacts with the rack 25, because the elasticity of the built-in spring 30 connected with the friction block 29 is larger than the elasticity of the connecting spring 2602, namely the force generated by the friction block 29 on the rotating shaft 27 is larger than the torque generated by the pawl 2601 on the rotating shaft 27, the main gear 26 can not rotate continuously and move downwards directly, the situation that sucked pests are sprayed out by wind force generated by reversing the fan blades 34 is avoided, the right rack 25 and the right main gear 26 are in mirror image relationship with the left rack 25 and the left main gear 26, when the left sliding body 22 descends, the right sliding body 22 ascends, the fan blades 34 of the right sliding body 22 generate suction force to suck the right pests, and the sieve plate 9 is used for blocking impurities except the pests from entering the box body 1 and can be cleaned and maintained only by pulling the pull handle 11; and fourthly, the pests are killed, fall onto the slope 36 under the action of gravity, finally fall into the pest collecting box 37 along the slope 36 for collection, and the pest killing liquid in the pest collecting box 37 and the supplemental spraying box 35 can be continuously used only by periodically opening the box door 4 by a user.

To complete a series of work, and what is not described in detail in this specification is prior art that is well known to those skilled in the art.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The trap type disinfestation device for the African chrysanthemum planting industry comprises a box body (1) which is a container, wherein a cavity is formed in the box body (1);

the method is characterized in that:

the pushing handle (2) is arranged on the side face of the box body (1), the bottom end of the box body (1) is further provided with a pulley (3), the surface of the box body (1) is provided with a box door (4) through a hinge, and the surface of the box door (4) is provided with a control panel (5);

the rain shielding plate (7) is a plate, and the rain shielding plate (7) is arranged at the upper end of the box body (1) through a lifting mechanism;

the limiting slot (8) is formed in the side face of the box body (1), a screen plate (9) is arranged in the limiting slot (8), the screen plate (9) and the limiting slot (8) form a sliding connection mechanism, and a hole which can only be accessed by pests is formed in the screen plate (9);

the first bracket (13) is arranged at the top end of the inner cavity of the box body (1), a servo motor (14) is fixed on the outer surface of the first bracket (13), a second bracket (15) is further arranged on the right side of the first bracket (13), the second bracket (15) and the cam (16) are in rotary connection through a shaft, and the cam (16) is connected with the servo motor (14) through a transmission structure; the transmission structure is characterized in that: one end of the belt (17) is connected to a belt pulley at the shaft end of the servo motor (14), the other end of the belt (17) is connected with a belt pulley at the outer side of the shaft end of the cam (16), the servo motor (14) intermittently drives the cam (16) to rotate through the belt (17), and the cam (16) pushes the right end of the rotating plate (18) to downwards;

the rotating plate (18) is rotationally connected with the first bracket (13) through a shaft, the lower end of the rotating plate (18) is elastically connected with the reset spring (19) through a hinge, the left side and the right side of the rotating plate (18) are provided with side sliding grooves (21), the side sliding grooves (21) and connecting columns (23) on the side surfaces of the sliding body (22) form a sliding limiting mechanism, the light source trapping lamp (24) is arranged at the upper end of the sliding body (22), the surface of the sliding body (22) is provided with a sliding groove, and the sliding groove and a rack (25) fixed in the box body (1) form the sliding limiting mechanism;

a main gear (26) disposed inside the sliding body (22) by a damped rotation structure characterized by comprising: a rotating shaft (27) connected to the shaft end of the main gear (26), the rotating shaft (27) being provided inside the sliding body (22) through a bearing (28); the friction block (29) is arranged in the inner groove of the sliding body (22), the friction block (29) is connected with the built-in spring (30), the built-in spring (30) pushes the friction block (29) to be clung to the rotating shaft (27) to generate friction force, the friction force is larger than the elastic force of the connecting type spring (2602), a plurality of pawls (2601) are arranged on the circumference of the main gear (26) in a rotating mode, the pawls (2601) and the connecting type spring (2602) form elastic connection, the main gear (26) and the rack (25) form gear engagement, the shaft end of the main gear (26) is connected with the first bevel gear (31), the second bevel gear (33) is arranged on the inner side of the sliding body (22) through the connecting frame body (32), the first bevel gear (31) is meshed with the second bevel gear (33), and the second bevel gear (33) is connected with the fan blade (34).

Spray box (35), it sets up the inside cavity upper end of box (1), the upper end of spray box (35) is provided with button (3501), and spray box (35) are put through with atomising head (3502) through pipe (3503), spray box (35) are inside to be provided with pump and insecticidal liquid, and spray box (35) and pest collection mechanism cooperation use, pest collection mechanism's characteristics include: the slope (36) is arranged on the inner wall of the box body (1), the slope (36) guides the insect carcasses to slide into the insect collecting box (37) at the bottom end inside the box body (1), and the door on the surface of the box body (1) can be opened to take out the insect collecting box (37) for replacement.

2. The trap-type vermin exterminating apparatus for gerbera planting industry according to claim 1, wherein: the elevating mechanism is characterized by further comprising:

the electric push rod (6) is arranged at the upper end of the box body (1), and the shaft end of the electric push rod (6) is connected with the bottom of the rain shield (7).

3. The trap-type vermin exterminating apparatus for gerbera planting industry according to claim 1, wherein: the sliding connection mechanism is characterized by further comprising:

the magnetic conduction metal plate (10) is connected to the tail end of the screen plate (9), the magnetic conduction metal plate (10) and the magnet blocks (12) on the side face of the box body (1) are attracted to each other, and a pull handle (11) is further arranged at the outer end of the magnetic conduction metal plate (10).

4. The trap-type vermin exterminating apparatus for gerbera planting industry according to claim 1, wherein: the rack (25) is further characterized by:

the sliding blocks are arranged on two sides of the rack (25), and the top view of the rack (25) is of a cross-shaped structure.

5. The trap-type vermin exterminating apparatus for gerbera planting industry according to claim 1, wherein: the pest collecting mechanism is characterized by further comprising:

the sealing baffle (20) is arranged in through grooves on two sides of the inside of the box body (1) in a rotating mode through a shaft, the shaft of the sealing baffle (20) is provided with a torsion spring, the sealing baffle (20) is always attached to the rotating plate (18) under the action of the torsion spring, and the width of the rotating plate (18) is consistent with the width of the sealing baffle (20) and the width of the through grooves on two sides of the inside of the box body (1).

6. The method for using the trap type disinsection device for the gerbera planting industry, which is disclosed in the claim 1, comprises the following specific steps:

the first step, a pushing handle (2) is held by hand to push a pulley (3), the device is pushed to a region where the gerbera jamesonii plantation pests are usually found, the pulley (3) is fixed, and a control panel (5) is operated to start a pest killing program;

secondly, a servo motor (14) intermittently drives a cam (16) to rotate through a belt (17), the cam (16) pushes the right end of a rotating plate (18) to downwards, at the moment, the left end of the rotating plate (18) ascends, a left sliding body (22) ascends along a rack (25), a light source trapping lamp (24) ascends while emitting light, a moving light source is simulated, the attraction to pests is increased, the pests are attracted by the light source, and the pests drill into a left screen plate (9);

thirdly, the left side sliding body (22) is lifted along the rack (25), so that the main gear (26) is meshed with the rack (25) to drive the first bevel gear (31) to rotate, the first bevel gear (31) drives the second bevel gear (33) to rotate, the fan blade (34) is driven to rotate to generate suction force, the suction force can not enable pests to escape, the right side of the rotating plate (18) rotates to the lowest position to contact with the button (3501) at the same time, the pump in the spraying box (35) is enabled to work, the insecticidal liquid is sprayed to the pests from the guide tube (3503) through the spraying head (3502), when the rotating radius of the cam (16) is maximized, the rotating plate (18) is gradually reset under the elasticity of the reset spring (19), the lower end face of the pawl (2601) on the surface of the main gear (26) in the left side sliding body (22) is contacted with the rack (25), the elasticity of the built-in spring (30) connected with the friction block (29) is larger than the elasticity of the connecting spring (2), namely the friction block (29) can not directly prevent the fan blade (27) from being sucked into the rotating box (27) due to the fact that the rotating shaft (27) is larger than the rotating shaft (27) to generate a reverse rotation force to enable the rotating shaft (27) to be prevented from directly rotating the sieve plate (27) to be prevented from entering the sieve plate (9), cleaning maintenance can be performed only by pulling the pull handle (11) to draw out;

and fourthly, killing pests, falling onto the slope (36) under the action of gravity, and finally falling into the pest collecting box (37) along the slope (36) for collection, wherein a user can continuously use the pest killing liquid in the pest collecting box (37) and the supplementary spraying box (35) only by periodically opening the box door (4).