JP5670534B1 - White thermosetting resin composition, cured product thereof, and display member using the same - Google Patents
White thermosetting resin composition, cured product thereof, and display member using the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5670534B1 JP5670534B1 JP2013215602A JP2013215602A JP5670534B1 JP 5670534 B1 JP5670534 B1 JP 5670534B1 JP 2013215602 A JP2013215602 A JP 2013215602A JP 2013215602 A JP2013215602 A JP 2013215602A JP 5670534 B1 JP5670534 B1 JP 5670534B1
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- resin composition
- epoxy
- thermosetting resin
- pigment
- glass substrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 90
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 15
- -1 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 7
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical class C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000000751 azo group Chemical group [*]N=N[*] 0.000 description 5
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- NYGZLYXAPMMJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M metanil yellow Chemical group [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC(N=NC=2C=CC(NC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)=C1 NYGZLYXAPMMJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000012321 sodium triacetoxyborohydride Substances 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 125000000664 diazo group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[*] 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QCAHUFWKIQLBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-methoxypropoxy)propan-1-ol Chemical compound COCCCOCCCO QCAHUFWKIQLBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920004482 WACKER® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000010724 Wisteria floribunda Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYKXQOYUCMREIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride Chemical compound C1CCCC2C(=O)OC(=O)C21C VYKXQOYUCMREIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-OLQVQODUSA-N (3as,7ar)-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1CCC[C@@H]2C(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]21 MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N (3as,7ar)-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1C=CC[C@@H]2C(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]21 KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JIHQDMXYYFUGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine Chemical group C1=NC=NC=N1 JIHQDMXYYFUGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(S)=NC2=C1 YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMNLUUOXGOOLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-mercaptopropanoic acid Chemical compound CC(S)C(O)=O PMNLUUOXGOOLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HHCHLHOEAKKCAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-oxaspiro[3.5]nonane-1,3-dione Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C11CCCCC1 HHCHLHOEAKKCAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CGRTZESQZZGAAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-[3-[1-[3-(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propanoyloxy]-2-methylpropan-2-yl]-2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro[5.5]undecan-9-yl]-2-methylpropyl] 3-(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCC(C)(C)C2OCC3(CO2)COC(OC3)C(C)(C)COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1 CGRTZESQZZGAAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxy]-2,2-bis[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxymethyl]propyl] 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MYONAGGJKCJOBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzimidazol-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(=O)N=C21 MYONAGGJKCJOBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000008641 benzimidazolones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 2
- XITRBUPOXXBIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) decanedioate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 XITRBUPOXXBIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000038 blue colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000040 green colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- WTIFIAZWCCBCGE-UUOKFMHZSA-N guanosine 2'-monophosphate Chemical compound C1=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OP(O)(O)=O WTIFIAZWCCBCGE-UUOKFMHZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXZQEOJJUGGUIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoindolin-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NCC2=C1 PXZQEOJJUGGUIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013500 performance material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- UOHMMEJUHBCKEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N prehnitene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)C(C)=C1C UOHMMEJUHBCKEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole-5,6-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)C(=O)N=C21 FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001062 red colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001060 yellow colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LTVUCOSIZFEASK-MPXCPUAZSA-N (3ar,4s,7r,7as)-3a-methyl-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-4,7-methano-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C([C@H]1C=C2)[C@H]2[C@H]2[C@]1(C)C(=O)OC2=O LTVUCOSIZFEASK-MPXCPUAZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KNDQHSIWLOJIGP-UMRXKNAASA-N (3ar,4s,7r,7as)-rel-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-4,7-methanoisobenzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)[C@@H]2[C@H]1[C@]1([H])C=C[C@@]2([H])C1 KNDQHSIWLOJIGP-UMRXKNAASA-N 0.000 description 1
- VDCOSJPGDDQNJH-JVSYPLCOSA-N (8s,9s,10r,11r,13s,14s)-11-hydroxy-13-methyl-1,2,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,16-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,17-dione Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3[C@H](O)C[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 VDCOSJPGDDQNJH-JVSYPLCOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride Chemical compound C1C=CCC2C(=O)OC(=O)C21 KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC(N)=N1 VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUPZKGBUJRBPGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound O=C1N(CC2OC2)C(=O)N(CC2OC2)C(=O)N1CC1CO1 OUPZKGBUJRBPGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=NC2=C1 BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHMYGUUIMTVXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydrobenzimidazole-2-thione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(S)=NC2=C1 YHMYGUUIMTVXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBABXJRXGSAJLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(2,6-diethyl-4-methylanilino)anthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound CCC1=CC(C)=CC(CC)=C1NC(C=1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=11)=CC=C1NC1=C(CC)C=C(C)C=C1CC IBABXJRXGSAJLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTEFLEFPDDQMCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(4-butylanilino)-5,8-dihydroxyanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(CCCC)=CC=C1NC(C=1C(=O)C2=C(O)C=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C=11)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(CCCC)C=C1 KTEFLEFPDDQMCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCQDPIXQTSYZJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(butylamino)anthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCCC)=CC=C2NCCCC OCQDPIXQTSYZJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZQQAZPMNWJRDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dihydroxy-5,8-bis(4-methylanilino)anthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1NC(C=1C(=O)C2=C(O)C=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C=11)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 OZQQAZPMNWJRDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKBFYMOTEJMJTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-bis(3-methylanilino)anthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(NC=2C=3C(=O)C4=CC=CC(NC=5C=C(C)C=CC=5)=C4C(=O)C=3C=CC=2)=C1 CKBFYMOTEJMJTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019239 indanthrene blue RS Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Polymers [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- PHQOGHDTIVQXHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNCCN PHQOGHDTIVQXHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HOSQZKZVJBFALN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-benzyl-n-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)ethane-1,2-diamine;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNCCNCC1=CC=CC=C1 HOSQZKZVJBFALN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBJFYLLAMSZSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)aniline Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNC1=CC=CC=C1 KBJFYLLAMSZSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBAUOPQYSQVYJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl 3-[4-hydroxy-3,5-di(propan-2-yl)phenyl]propanoate Chemical compound OC1=C(C=C(C=C1C(C)C)CCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC)C(C)C MBAUOPQYSQVYJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001282 organosilanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GSWAOPJLTADLTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidanimine Chemical compound [O-][NH3+] GSWAOPJLTADLTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001782 photodegradation Methods 0.000 description 1
- CLYVDMAATCIVBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pigment red 224 Chemical compound C=12C3=CC=C(C(OC4=O)=O)C2=C4C=CC=1C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C4=CC=C3C1=C42 CLYVDMAATCIVBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940099800 pigment red 48 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TVRGPOFMYCMNRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinizarine green ss Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1NC(C=1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=11)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 TVRGPOFMYCMNRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical compound [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- LJFWQNJLLOFIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N solvent violet 13 Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(O)C2=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C2=O LJFWQNJLLOFIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TXDNPSYEJHXKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylsilane Chemical compound S[SiH3] TXDNPSYEJHXKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrophthalic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)CCCC1 UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AYEKOFBPNLCAJY-UHFFFAOYSA-O thiamine pyrophosphate Chemical compound CC1=C(CCOP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N AYEKOFBPNLCAJY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003258 trimethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsilane Chemical compound [SiH3]C=C UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012463 white pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/20—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/13—Phenols; Phenolates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
Abstract
【課題】絶縁性、耐熱性を有しつつ、密着性、硬化性を高いレベルでバランス良く達成でき、且つ表面平坦性および高温変色耐性に優れた白色硬化物を形成できる白色熱硬化性樹脂組成物、及びその硬化物を備えたディスプレイを提供する。【解決手段】(a)芳香環を有さないエポキシ当量が500未満の範囲内にある共重合エポキシ樹脂と、(b)エポキシ硬化剤としての芳香環を有さない酸無水物と、(c)酸化防止剤、(d)酸化チタンと、を含むことを特徴とする白色熱硬化性樹脂組成物である。好適には、さらに、シランカップリング剤、及び、硫酸バリウム、シリカ、タルクのいずれか少なくとも1種を含むことが好ましい。【選択図】なしA white thermosetting resin composition capable of achieving a high level of adhesion and curability while maintaining insulation and heat resistance, and capable of forming a white cured product with excellent surface flatness and high-temperature discoloration resistance. And a display including the cured product. (A) a copolymerized epoxy resin having an epoxy equivalent having no aromatic ring within a range of less than 500, (b) an acid anhydride having no aromatic ring as an epoxy curing agent, and (c) A white thermosetting resin composition comprising an antioxidant) and (d) titanium oxide. Preferably, it further contains a silane coupling agent and at least one of barium sulfate, silica, and talc. [Selection figure] None
Description
本発明は、白色熱硬化性樹脂組成物、その硬化物、及びそれを用いたディスプレイ用部材に関し、詳しくは、絶縁性、耐熱性を有しつつ、密着性、硬化性を高いレベルでバランス良く達成でき、且つ表面平坦性および高温変色耐性に優れた白色硬化物を形成できる熱硬化性樹脂組成物、及びその硬化物を備えたディスプレイ用部材に関する。 The present invention relates to a white thermosetting resin composition, a cured product thereof, and a display member using the same, and in particular, has a high balance between adhesion and curability while having insulation and heat resistance. The present invention relates to a thermosetting resin composition that can be achieved and can form a white cured product excellent in surface flatness and high-temperature discoloration resistance, and a display member provided with the cured product.
近年、携帯電話機、個人携帯情報端末、ノートパソコンを始め、様々な電子機器の画面に操作部としてタッチパネル型入力装置(以下、単に「タッチパネル」と記す。)が取り込まれている。タッチパネルを備える液晶表示装置では、タッチパネルが、液晶表示装置の表示用パネルの偏光板上に位置合わせの上で搭載固定されている。ところで、携帯電話やタブレットではユーザー側から液晶表示部を見ると、透明ガラス全面に情報や画像が表示されるのではなく、基板の外周部分に、表示部を区画するように黒塗りまたは白塗りの枠部分があり、この枠部分の内側で情報が表示されている。 2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, touch panel type input devices (hereinafter simply referred to as “touch panels”) are incorporated as operation units on the screens of various electronic devices such as mobile phones, personal portable information terminals, and notebook computers. In a liquid crystal display device including a touch panel, the touch panel is mounted and fixed on the polarizing plate of the display panel of the liquid crystal display device after alignment. By the way, when viewing the liquid crystal display from the user side on mobile phones and tablets, information or images are not displayed on the entire surface of the transparent glass, but are painted black or white so as to partition the display on the outer periphery of the substrate. There is a frame part, and information is displayed inside the frame part.
この枠部分は加飾部と呼ばれるが、表示部分を4角形状に区画するとともに、見えると都合が悪い部分(タッチパネル用の配線部分等)を見られないように隠蔽する機能がある。加飾部は、直接目に触れるものとして携帯用端末機器表示部の外観装飾部材としても非常に重要であり、特にデザイン性が重視されていることから、その材料として密着性、硬化性を高いレベルでバランス良く達成でき、且つ加工プロセスに必要とされる高温絶縁抵抗、表面平坦性および高温変色耐性に優れた白色硬化物を形成できる熱硬化性樹脂組成物が求められている。 Although this frame portion is called a decoration portion, it has a function of partitioning the display portion into a quadrangular shape and concealing it so that a portion that is inconvenient (such as a wiring portion for a touch panel) cannot be seen. The decorative part is also very important as an appearance decoration member of the portable terminal device display part as a direct eye contact, and since the design is particularly important, its material has high adhesion and curability. There is a need for a thermosetting resin composition that can achieve a well-balanced level and can form a white cured product that is excellent in high-temperature insulation resistance, surface flatness, and high-temperature discoloration resistance required for processing processes.
従来、このような熱硬化性樹脂組成物としては、例えば、特許文献1には、熱硬化性樹脂、白色顔料、硬化剤、硬化触媒及びエラストマを含有する、白色コート剤が開示されている。 Conventionally, as such a thermosetting resin composition, for example, Patent Document 1 discloses a white coating agent containing a thermosetting resin, a white pigment, a curing agent, a curing catalyst, and an elastomer.
近年、エポキシ樹脂を含有する硬化性樹脂組成物について要求される密着性のレベルが高まっており、とりわけ、硬化性と密着性とが両方ともに優れた硬化性樹脂組成物が求められていた。しかしながら、上記特許文献1に記載されている従来の硬化性組成物は、密着性、硬化性を高いレベルでバランス良く達成でき、且つ表面平坦性および高温変色耐性に優れた硬化物を形成できるものではなかった。
そこで、本発明は、プロセス中に必要とされる絶縁性、耐熱性を有しつつ、密着性、硬化性を高いレベルでバランス良く達成でき、且つ表面平坦性および高温変色耐性に優れた硬化物を形成できる白色熱硬化性樹脂組成物、その硬化物、及びそれを用いたディスプレイ用部材を提供することを目的とする。
In recent years, the level of adhesion required for a curable resin composition containing an epoxy resin has increased, and in particular, there has been a demand for a curable resin composition excellent in both curability and adhesion. However, the conventional curable composition described in Patent Document 1 can achieve a high level of adhesion and curability, and can form a cured product having excellent surface flatness and high-temperature discoloration resistance. It wasn't.
Accordingly, the present invention provides a cured product that can achieve a high level of adhesion and curability while maintaining the insulation and heat resistance required during the process, and has excellent surface flatness and high-temperature discoloration resistance. It aims at providing the white thermosetting resin composition which can form, its hardened | cured material, and the member for a display using the same.
本発明者らは、上記課題を解決するために鋭意検討した結果、特定の共重合エポキシ樹脂と、エポキシ硬化剤としての芳香環を有さない酸無水物と、酸化防止剤と、酸化チタンとを含有する組成物が、所望の絶縁性、耐熱性、密着性、硬化性、表面平坦性および高温変色耐性を同時に備えることを見出し、本発明を完成させた。
すなわち、本発明は、以下の(1)〜(6)を提供する。
As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the present inventors have found that a specific copolymerized epoxy resin, an acid anhydride having no aromatic ring as an epoxy curing agent, an antioxidant, and titanium oxide The present invention has been completed by discovering that a composition containing a desired insulation, heat resistance, adhesion, curability, surface flatness and high temperature discoloration resistance at the same time.
That is, the present invention provides the following (1) to (6).
(1) (a)芳香環を有さないエポキシ当量が500未満の範囲内にある共重合エポキシ樹脂と、(b)エポキシ硬化剤としての芳香環を有さない酸無水物と、(c)酸化防止剤と、(d)酸化チタンと、を含むことを特徴とする白色熱硬化性樹脂組成物。 (1) (a) a copolymerized epoxy resin having an epoxy equivalent having no aromatic ring within a range of less than 500, (b) an acid anhydride having no aromatic ring as an epoxy curing agent, and (c) A white thermosetting resin composition comprising an antioxidant and (d) titanium oxide.
(2) 前記酸化防止剤(c)が、フェノール系酸化防止剤であることを特徴とする上記(1)に記載の白色熱硬化性樹脂組成物。 (2) The white thermosetting resin composition as described in (1) above, wherein the antioxidant (c) is a phenolic antioxidant.
(3) さらに、シランカップリング剤を含むことを特徴とする上記(1)又は(2)に記載の白色熱硬化性樹脂組成物。 (3) The white thermosetting resin composition as described in (1) or (2) above, further comprising a silane coupling agent.
(4) さらに、硫酸バリウム、シリカ及びタルクからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種を含むことを特徴とする上記(1)〜(3)の何れか1項に記載の白色熱硬化性樹脂組成物。 (4) The white thermosetting resin composition according to any one of (1) to (3), further comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of barium sulfate, silica and talc. .
(5) 基板上に形成したことを特徴とする(1)〜(4)の何れか1項に記載の白色熱硬化性樹脂組成物の硬化物。 (5) The cured product of the white thermosetting resin composition according to any one of (1) to (4), which is formed on a substrate.
(6) 上記(5)に記載の硬化物を備えたことを特徴とするディスプレイ用部材。 (6) A display member comprising the cured product according to (5).
本発明によれば、絶縁性、耐熱性を有しつつ、密着性、硬化性を高いレベルでバランス良く達成でき、且つ表面平坦性および高温変色耐性に優れた白色硬化物を形成できる熱硬化性樹脂組成物を提供することができる。また、本発明の白色硬化性樹脂組成物は、タッチパネルに使用される加飾インキとして好適である。 According to the present invention, the thermosetting property that can achieve a good balance between adhesion and curability at a high level while having insulation and heat resistance, and can form a white cured product with excellent surface flatness and high-temperature discoloration resistance. A resin composition can be provided. Moreover, the white curable resin composition of this invention is suitable as decorating ink used for a touchscreen.
本発明の白色硬化性樹脂組成物(以下、「本発明の組成物」ともいう。)は、(a)芳香環を有さないエポキシ当量が500未満の範囲内にある共重合エポキシ樹脂と、(b)エポキシ硬化剤としての芳香環を有さない酸無水物と、(c)酸化防止剤と、(d)酸化チタンとを含むことを特徴とする白色熱硬化性樹脂組成物である。
以下、本発明の組成物が含有する各成分について詳細に説明する。
The white curable resin composition of the present invention (hereinafter also referred to as “the composition of the present invention”) is (a) a copolymerized epoxy resin having an epoxy equivalent not having an aromatic ring within a range of less than 500, (B) A white thermosetting resin composition comprising an acid anhydride having no aromatic ring as an epoxy curing agent, (c) an antioxidant, and (d) titanium oxide.
Hereinafter, each component contained in the composition of the present invention will be described in detail.
〔(a)芳香環を有さない共重合エポキシ樹脂〕
本発明の組成物に使用される共重合エポキシ樹脂は、芳香環を有さないエポキシ当量が500未満の範囲内にある共重合エポキシ樹脂であり、例えばエポキシ基含有不飽和化合物と不飽和化合物との共重合エポキシ樹脂である。また、ガラス基材と成形体との密着性をより一層高める観点からは、エポキシ化合物は、脂環式骨格を有するエポキシ化合物、グリシジル基が脂環に直接ついていないエポキシ樹脂が好ましい。また、芳香環を有さないエポキシ樹脂は、耐候性に優れ、着色もし難い傾向にあり、エステル結合を主鎖に含まないエポキシ樹脂の方が耐熱性に優れる傾向にある。
[(A) Copolymerized epoxy resin having no aromatic ring]
The copolymerized epoxy resin used in the composition of the present invention is a copolymerized epoxy resin having an epoxy equivalent not having an aromatic ring within a range of less than 500, for example, an epoxy group-containing unsaturated compound, an unsaturated compound, It is a copolymerized epoxy resin. From the viewpoint of further improving the adhesion between the glass substrate and the molded article, the epoxy compound is preferably an epoxy compound having an alicyclic skeleton or an epoxy resin in which a glycidyl group is not directly attached to the alicyclic ring. An epoxy resin having no aromatic ring tends to be excellent in weather resistance and hard to be colored, and an epoxy resin not containing an ester bond in the main chain tends to be excellent in heat resistance.
上記芳香環を有さない共重合エポキシ樹脂の例としては、例えば、セロキサイド2021、セロキサイド2021P、セロキサイド2081、セロキサイド2083、セロキサイド2085、セロキサイド2000、セロキサイド3000、サイクロマーA200、サイクロマーM100、サイクロマーM101、エポリードGT−301、エポリードGT−302、エポリード401、エポリード403、ETHB、エポリードHD300(以上、ダイセル化学工業社製)、KRM−2110、KRM−2199(以上、ADEKA社製)、DM 4500、DM 3450(ダブルボンドケミカル社製)等の脂環式エポキシ樹脂、トリグリシジルイソシアヌレート、(例えば日産化学社製のTEPIC−H(S−トリアジン環骨格面に対し3個のエポキシ基が同一方向に結合した構造をもつβ体)や、TEPIC(β体と、S−トリアジン環骨格面に対し1個のエポキシ基が他の2個のエポキシ基と異なる方向に結合した構造をもつα体との混合物)等)などの複素環式エポキシ樹脂や、水素化エポキシ樹脂、アミノ基含有エポキシ樹脂、ゴム変性エポキシ樹脂、エポキシ基含有(メタ)アクリレート樹脂、シリコーン変性エポキシ樹脂、ε−カプロラクトン変性エポキシ樹脂などの希釈剤に可溶性のエポキシ樹脂などが挙げられる。これらのエポキシ樹脂は、単独でまたは2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。 Examples of the copolymerized epoxy resin having no aromatic ring include, for example, Celoxide 2021, Celoxide 2021P, Celoxide 2081, Celoxide 2083, Celoxide 2085, Celoxide 2000, Celoxide 3000, Cyclomer A200, Cyclomer M100, and Cyclomer M101. , Epolide GT-301, Epolide GT-302, Epolide 401, Epolide 403, ETHB, Epolide HD300 (above, made by Daicel Chemical Industries), KRM-2110, KRM-2199 (above, made by ADEKA), DM 4500, DM Alicyclic epoxy resin such as 3450 (manufactured by Double Bond Chemical Co., Ltd.), triglycidyl isocyanurate, (for example, TEPIC-H (manufactured by Nissan Chemical Co., Ltd. with respect to S-triazine ring skeleton surface) Β-form with a structure in which three epoxy groups are bonded in the same direction) and TEPIC (beta-form and one epoxy group with respect to the S-triazine ring skeleton surface in a different direction from the other two epoxy groups. Etc.), etc.), hydrogenated epoxy resins, amino group-containing epoxy resins, rubber-modified epoxy resins, epoxy group-containing (meth) acrylate resins, silicone-modified epoxies Examples thereof include epoxy resins that are soluble in diluents such as resins and ε-caprolactone-modified epoxy resins. These epoxy resins can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
このような芳香環を有さない共重合エポキシ樹脂の具体例として、水素添加ビスフェノールAジグリシジルエーテル、3,4−エポキシシクロヘキシルメチル−3,4−エポキシシクロヘキサンカルボキシレート、3,4−エポキシ−1−メチルシクロヘキシル−3,4−エポキシ−1−メチルヘキサンカルボキシレート、6−メチル−3,4−エポキシシクロヘキシルメチル−6−メチル−3,4−エポキシシクロヘキサンカルボキシレート、3,4−エポキシ−3−メチルシクロヘキシルメチル−3,4−エポキシ−3−メチルシクロヘキサンカルボキシレート、3,4−エポキシ−5−メチルシクロヘキシルメチル−3,4−エポキシ−5−メチルシクロヘキサンカルボキシレート、2−(3,4−エポキシシクロヘキシル−5,5−スピロ−3,4−エポキシ)シクロヘキサン−メタジオキサン、ビス(3,4−エポキシシクロヘキシルメチル)アジペート、3,4−エポキシ−6−メチルシクロヘキシルカルボキシレート、メチレンビス(3,4−エポキシシクロヘキサン)、プロパン−2,2−ジイル−ビス(3,4−エポキシシクロヘキサン)、2,2−ビス(3,4−エポキシシクロヘキシル)プロパンジシクロペンタジエンジエポキサイド、エチレンビス(3,4−エポキシシクロヘキサンカルボキシレート)、エポキシヘキサヒドロフタル酸ジオクチル、エポキシヘキサヒドロフタル酸ジ−2−エチルヘキシル、1−エポキシエチル−3,4−エポキシシクロヘキサン、1,2−エポキシ−2−エポキシエチルシクロヘキサン等が挙げられる。 Specific examples of the copolymerized epoxy resin having no aromatic ring include hydrogenated bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3,4-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate, and 3,4-epoxy-1. -Methylcyclohexyl-3,4-epoxy-1-methylhexanecarboxylate, 6-methyl-3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl-6-methyl-3,4-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate, 3,4-epoxy-3- Methylcyclohexylmethyl-3,4-epoxy-3-methylcyclohexanecarboxylate, 3,4-epoxy-5-methylcyclohexylmethyl-3,4-epoxy-5-methylcyclohexanecarboxylate, 2- (3,4-epoxy Cyclohexyl-5,5- Pyro-3,4-epoxy) cyclohexane-metadioxane, bis (3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl) adipate, 3,4-epoxy-6-methylcyclohexylcarboxylate, methylenebis (3,4-epoxycyclohexane), propane- 2,2-diyl-bis (3,4-epoxycyclohexane), 2,2-bis (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) propanedicyclopentadiene diepoxide, ethylenebis (3,4-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate), epoxy Examples include dioctyl hexahydrophthalate, di-2-ethylhexyl epoxyhexahydrophthalate, 1-epoxyethyl-3,4-epoxycyclohexane, 1,2-epoxy-2-epoxyethylcyclohexane, and the like.
また、芳香環を有さないエポキシ当量が500未満の範囲内にある共重合エポキシ樹脂であれば、上記の例に限定されるものでなく、経時変化を起こしにくく問題なく使用することができる。なお、エポキシ当量が500未満であると、経時変色を起こさない。より好ましくは、エポキシ当量は250以下である。
芳香環を有さないエポキシ当量が500未満の範囲内にある共重合エポキシ樹脂の配合量は、熱の付与により適度に硬化するように適宜調整され、特に限定されない。白色熱硬化性樹脂組成物100質量部中、共重合エポキシ樹脂の含有量は好ましくは5質量部以上、50質量部以下、より好ましくは10質量部以上、40質量部以下、更に好ましくは15質量部以上、35質量部以下である。共重合エポキシ樹脂の配合量が5質量部以上、50質量部以下の範囲であると、加熱により硬化性組成物がより一層効果的に硬化し、成形体の耐熱性がより一層高くなる。
Moreover, if it is a copolymerization epoxy resin in which the epoxy equivalent which does not have an aromatic ring exists in the range of less than 500, it is not limited to said example, It can be used without a problem without causing a time-dependent change. Note that when the epoxy equivalent is less than 500, discoloration with time does not occur. More preferably, the epoxy equivalent is 250 or less.
The compounding quantity of the copolymerization epoxy resin in which the epoxy equivalent which does not have an aromatic ring exists in the range of less than 500 is suitably adjusted so that it may harden | cure moderately by provision of heat, and is not specifically limited. In 100 parts by mass of the white thermosetting resin composition, the content of the copolymerized epoxy resin is preferably 5 parts by mass or more and 50 parts by mass or less, more preferably 10 parts by mass or more and 40 parts by mass or less, and further preferably 15 parts by mass. Part to 35 parts by weight. When the blending amount of the copolymerized epoxy resin is in the range of 5 parts by mass or more and 50 parts by mass or less, the curable composition is more effectively cured by heating, and the heat resistance of the molded body is further increased.
〔(b)エポキシ硬化剤としての芳香環を有さない酸無水物〕
ガラス基材と成形体との密着性をより一層高める観点から、本願の白色熱硬化性樹脂組成物には、硬化剤として酸無水物硬化剤を使用する。酸無水物硬化剤としては、脂環式骨格を有する酸無水物が使用可能である。好ましい酸無水物硬化剤としては、無水フタル酸、無水マレイン酸、シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸無水物、無水トリメリット酸、無水ピロメリット酸、ヘキサヒドロ無水フタル酸、テトラヒドロ無水フタル酸、無水メチルナジック酸、無水ナジック酸、無水グルタル酸、メチルヘキサヒドロ無水フタル酸及びメチルテトラヒドロ無水フタル酸等が挙げられる。これら酸無水物の中で、無水フタル酸、シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸無水物、無水コハク酸、無水マレイン酸が、材料入手、コスト面から好ましい。
[(B) Acid anhydride having no aromatic ring as an epoxy curing agent]
From the viewpoint of further improving the adhesion between the glass substrate and the molded body, an acid anhydride curing agent is used as a curing agent in the white thermosetting resin composition of the present application. As the acid anhydride curing agent, an acid anhydride having an alicyclic skeleton can be used. Preferred acid anhydride curing agents include phthalic anhydride, maleic anhydride, cyclohexanedicarboxylic anhydride, trimellitic anhydride, pyromellitic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, methyl nadic anhydride, and nadic anhydride. Examples thereof include acid, glutaric anhydride, methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride, and methyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride. Among these acid anhydrides, phthalic anhydride, cyclohexanedicarboxylic anhydride, succinic anhydride, and maleic anhydride are preferable from the viewpoint of material availability and cost.
また、酸無水物硬化剤は、炭素環に二重結合を有さないことが好ましい。その理由は、炭素環に二重結合を有する酸無水物硬化剤を使用する場合、高温変色耐性もしくは紫外線照射変色耐性が低下する恐れがあるからである。二重結合を有さない好ましい酸無水物硬化剤としては、例えば、ヘキサヒドロ無水フタル酸およびメチルヘキサヒドロ無水フタル酸等が好ましく使用される。
上記(a)共重合エポキシ樹脂と(b)硬化剤との配合比率は特に限定されない。共重合エポキシ樹脂化合物100質量部に対して、硬化剤の配合量は、好ましくは20質量部以上、より好ましくは30質量部以上、更に好ましくは40質量部以上、特に好ましくは45質量部以上、好ましくは80質量部以下、より好ましくは70質量部以下、更に好ましくは60質量部以下である。
Moreover, it is preferable that an acid anhydride hardening | curing agent does not have a double bond in a carbocyclic ring. The reason is that, when an acid anhydride curing agent having a double bond in the carbocycle is used, there is a risk that high temperature discoloration resistance or ultraviolet irradiation discoloration resistance may be reduced. As preferred acid anhydride curing agents having no double bond, for example, hexahydrophthalic anhydride and methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride are preferably used.
The blending ratio of the above (a) copolymer epoxy resin and (b) curing agent is not particularly limited. The blending amount of the curing agent with respect to 100 parts by mass of the copolymerized epoxy resin compound is preferably 20 parts by mass or more, more preferably 30 parts by mass or more, still more preferably 40 parts by mass or more, and particularly preferably 45 parts by mass or more. Preferably it is 80 mass parts or less, More preferably, it is 70 mass parts or less, More preferably, it is 60 mass parts or less.
〔(c)酸化防止剤〕
本発明の組成物には、酸化を防ぐために、発生したラジカルを無効化するようなラジカル捕捉剤や、発生した過酸化物を無害な物質に分解し、新たなラジカルが発生しないようにする過酸化物分解剤などの酸化防止剤を含有する。本発明で用いられる酸化防止剤は、エポキシ樹脂等の酸化劣化を防止し、黄変を抑制することができる。酸化防止剤は、1種を単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
上記酸化防止剤としては、フェノール系酸化防止剤、リン系酸化防止剤及びアミン系酸化防止剤等が挙げられる。なかでもフェノール系酸化防止剤が特に好ましい。
[(C) Antioxidant]
In order to prevent oxidation, the composition of the present invention includes a radical scavenger that invalidates the generated radicals, and a peroxide that decomposes the generated peroxides into harmless substances to prevent the generation of new radicals. Contains an antioxidant such as an oxide decomposer. The antioxidant used in the present invention can prevent oxidative deterioration of an epoxy resin or the like and suppress yellowing. An antioxidant may be used individually by 1 type and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
Examples of the antioxidant include phenolic antioxidants, phosphorus antioxidants, and amine antioxidants. Of these, phenolic antioxidants are particularly preferred.
フェノール系酸化防止剤の市販品としては、IRGANOX1010、IRGANOX 1035、IRGANOX 1076、IRGANOX 1135、IRGANOX245、IRGANOX 259、及びIRGANOX 295(以上、いずれもBASF社製)、アデカスタブ AO−30、アデカスタブ AO−40、アデカスタブ AO−50、アデカスタブAO−60、アデカスタブ AO−70、アデカスタブ AO−80、アデカスタブ AO−90、及びアデカスタブAO−330(以上、いずれもADEKA社製)、SumilizerGA−80、Sumilizer MDP−S、Sumilizer BBM−S、Sumilizer GM、Sumilizer GS(F)、及びSumilizer GP(以上、いずれも住友化学工業社製)、HOSTANOXO10、HOSTANOX O16、HOSTANOX O14、及びHOSTANOX O3(以上、いずれもクラリアント社製)、アンテージBHT、アンテージ W−300、アンテージ W−400、及びアンテージ W500(以上、いずれも川口化学工業社製)、CHINOX TP−10H(以上、いずれもダブルボンドケミカル社製)、ならびにSEENOX224M、及びSEENOX 326M(以上、いずれもシプロ化成社製)等が挙げられる。 Examples of commercially available phenolic antioxidants include IRGANOX 1010, IRGANOX 1035, IRGANOX 1076, IRGANOX 1135, IRGANOX 245, IRGANOX 259, and IRGANOX 295 (all of which are manufactured by BASF), ADK STAB AO-30, ADK STAB AO-40, ADK STAB AO-50, ADK STAB AO-60, ADK STAB AO-70, ADK STAB AO-80, ADK STAB AO-90, and ADK STAB AO-330 (all of which are manufactured by ADEKA), Sumilizer GA-80, Sumizer MDP-S, and Sumilizer BBM-S, Sumilizer GM, Sumilizer GS (F), and Sumilizer GP (all of which are Sumitomo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), HOSTANOXO10, HOSTANOX O16, HOSTANOX O14, and HOSTANOX O3 (all are made by Clariant), Antage BHT, Antage W-300, Antage W-400, and Antage W500 (all are Kawaguchi Chemical) Kogyo Co., Ltd.), CHINOX TP-10H (both are manufactured by Double Bond Chemical Co., Ltd.), SENOX 224M, and SEENOX 326M (both are manufactured by Sipro Kasei Co., Ltd.).
リン系酸化防止剤としては、シクロヘキシルフォスフィン及びトリフェニルフォスフィン等が挙げられる。上記リン系酸化防止剤の市販品としては、アデアスタブPEP−4C、アデアスタブ PEP−8、アデアスタブ PEP−24G、アデアスタブ PEP−36、アデアスタブHP−10、アデアスタブ 2112、アデアスタブ 260、アデアスタブ 522A、アデアスタブ1178、アデアスタブ 1500、アデアスタブ C、アデアスタブ 135A、アデアスタブ3010、及びアデアスタブ TPP(以上、いずれもADEKA社製)、サンドスタブ P−EPQ、及びホスタノックス PAR24(以上、いずれもクラリアント社製)、ならびにJP−312L、JP−318−0、JPM−308、JPM−313、JPP−613M、JPP−31、JPP−2000PT、及びJPH−3800(以上、いずれも城北化学工業社製)等が挙げられる。 Examples of phosphorus antioxidants include cyclohexylphosphine and triphenylphosphine. Commercially available products of the above phosphorus antioxidants include Adeastab PEP-4C, Adeastab PEP-8, Adeastab PEP-24G, Adeastab PEP-36, Adeastab HP-10, Adeastab 2112, Adeastab 260, Adeastab 522A, Adeastab 1178, Adeastab 1500, Adeastab C, Adeastab 135A, Adeastab 3010, and Adeastab TPP (all are made by ADEKA), Sandstub P-EPQ, and Hostanox PAR24 (all are made by Clariant), and JP-312L, JP -318-0, JPM-308, JPM-313, JPP-613M, JPP-31, JPP-2000PT, and JPH-3800 (all of which are manufactured by Johoku Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) Etc. The.
アミン系酸化防止剤としては、トリエチルアミン、メラミン、エチルジアミノ−S−トリアジン、2,4−ジアミノ−S−トリアジン、2,4−ジアミノ−6−トリル−S−トリアジン、2,4−ジアミノ−6−キシリル−S−トリアジン及び第四級アンモニウム塩誘導体等が挙げられる。 Examples of amine-based antioxidants include triethylamine, melamine, ethyldiamino-S-triazine, 2,4-diamino-S-triazine, 2,4-diamino-6-tolyl-S-triazine, and 2,4-diamino-6. -Xylyl-S-triazine and quaternary ammonium salt derivatives.
酸化防止剤の配合量は、上記(a)共重合エポキシ樹脂100質量部に対して好ましくは5質量部以上、より好ましくは10質量部以上、好ましくは40質量部以下、より好ましくは30質量部以下である。上記酸化防止剤の含有量が5質量部以上、40質量部以下であると、耐熱性により一層優れた成形体が得られる。 The blending amount of the antioxidant is preferably 5 parts by mass or more, more preferably 10 parts by mass or more, preferably 40 parts by mass or less, more preferably 30 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the (a) copolymerized epoxy resin. It is as follows. When the content of the antioxidant is 5 parts by mass or more and 40 parts by mass or less, a molded body that is more excellent in heat resistance can be obtained.
〔(d)酸化チタン〕
酸化チタンを含む組成物によれば、白色度の高い成形体を得ることができる。また、酸化チタンの使用によって、酸化チタンとは異なる充填材のみを用いた場合と比較して、光の反射率が高い成形体が得られる。酸化チタンは特に限定されない。酸化チタンは、1種のみが用いられてもよく、2種以上が併用されてもよい。本発明の白色硬化性樹脂組成物には、酸化チタンとしてアナターゼ型酸化チタンとルチル型酸化チタンのどちらも用いることができる。このうち、アナターゼ型酸化チタンは、ルチル型と比較して白色度が高いためによく使用される。しかしながら、アナターゼ型酸化チタンは、光触媒活性を有するために、組成物中の樹脂の変色を引き起こすことがある。これに対し、ルチル型酸化チタンは、白色度はアナターゼ型と比較して若干劣るものの、光活性を殆ど有さないために、安定した硬化膜を得ることができるため、好ましい。
[(D) Titanium oxide]
According to the composition containing titanium oxide, a molded article with high whiteness can be obtained. Further, by using titanium oxide, a molded article having a high light reflectance can be obtained as compared with the case where only a filler different from titanium oxide is used. Titanium oxide is not particularly limited. As for titanium oxide, only 1 type may be used and 2 or more types may be used together. In the white curable resin composition of the present invention, both anatase type titanium oxide and rutile type titanium oxide can be used as titanium oxide. Of these, anatase-type titanium oxide is often used because of its high whiteness compared to the rutile type. However, since anatase type titanium oxide has photocatalytic activity, it may cause discoloration of the resin in the composition. On the other hand, rutile type titanium oxide is preferable because whiteness is slightly inferior to that of anatase type, but since it has almost no photoactivity, a stable cured film can be obtained.
上記ルチル型酸化チタンとしては、具体的には、タイペークR−820、タイペークR−830、タイペークR−930、タイペークR−550、タイペークR−630、タイペークR−670、タイペークR−680、タイペークR−780、タイペークR−850、タイペークCR−50、タイペークCR−57、タイペークCR−80、タイペークCR−90、タイペークCR−93、タイペークCR−95、タイペークCR−97、タイペークCR−60、タイペークCR−63、タイペークCR−67、タイペークCR−58、タイペークCR−85、タイペークUT771(以上、石原産業社製)、タイピュアR−100、タイピュアR−101、タイピュアR−102、タイピュアR−103、タイピュアR−104、タイピュアR−105、タイピュアR−108、タイピュアR−900、タイピュアR−902、タイピュアR−960、タイピュアR−706、タイピュアR−931(以上、デュポン社製)、TITONR−25、TITON R−21、TITON R−32、TITON R−7E、TITONR−5N、TITON R−61N、TITON R−62N、TITON R−42、TITONR−45M、TITON R−44、TITON R−49S、TITON GTR−100、TITONGTR−300、TITON D−918、TITON TCR−29、TITONTCR−52、TITON FTR−700(以上、堺化学工業社製)等が挙げられる。 Specific examples of the rutile-type titanium oxide include Type R-820, Type R-830, Type R-930, Type R-550, Type R-630, Type R-670, Type R-680 and Type R. -780, Taipei R-850, Taipei CR-50, Taipei CR-57, Taipei CR-80, Taipei CR-90, Taipei CR-93, Taipei CR-95, Taipei CR-97, Taipei CR-60, Taipei CR -63, Taipei CR-67, Taipei CR-58, Taipei CR-85, Taipei UT771 (manufactured by Ishihara Sangyo), Taipei Pure R-100, Taiwan Pure R-101, Taiwan Pure R-102, Taiwan Pure R-103, Taiwan Pure R-104, typi A-105, Taipure R-108, Taipure R-900, Taipure R-902, Taipure R-960, Taipure R-706, Taipure R-931 (above, DuPont), TITONR-25, TITON R-21 , TITON R-32, TITON R-7E, TITON R-5N, TITON R-61N, TITON R-62N, TITON R-42, TITON-45M, TITON R-44, TITON R-49S, TITON GTR-100, TITONTR -300, TITON D-918, TITON TCR-29, TITONCR-52, TITON FTR-700 (manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and the like.
また、上記アナターゼ型酸化チタンとしては、TA−100、TA−200、TA−300、TA−400、TA−500(以上、富士チタン工業社製)、タイペークA−100、タイペークA−220、タイペークW−10(以上、石原産業社製)、TITANIX JA−1、TITANIX JA−3、TITANIX JA−4、TITANIX JA−5(以上、テイカ社製)、KRONOS KA−10、KRONOS KA−15、KRONOS KA−20、KRONOS KA−30(以上、チタン工業社製)、A−100、A−100、A−100、SA−1、SA−1L(以上、堺化学工業社製)等が挙げられる。 Moreover, as said anatase type titanium oxide, TA-100, TA-200, TA-300, TA-400, TA-500 (above, Fuji Titanium Industry Co., Ltd.), Type A-100, Type A-220, Type W-10 (above, manufactured by Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd.), TITANIX JA-1, TITANIX JA-3, TITANIX JA-4, TITANIX JA-5 (above, manufactured by Teika), KRONOS KA-10, KRONOS KA-15, KRONOS KA-20, KRONOS KA-30 (above, manufactured by Titanium Industry Co., Ltd.), A-100, A-100, A-100, SA-1, SA-1L (above, manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and the like.
酸化チタンの配合量は、上記(a)共重合エポキシ樹脂と(b)硬化剤との合計100質量部に対して、好ましくは80〜250質量部である。当該酸化チタンの配合量が250質量部以下であると、本発明の白色硬化性樹脂組成物の硬化性がより高まり、硬化深度が高くなるので好ましい。また、上記酸化チタンの配合量が80質量部以上であると、本発明の白色硬化性樹脂組成物の隠ぺい力がより大きくなり、硬化性と密着性とが両方ともに優れた硬化物を得ることができ、好ましい。
酸化チタンは、アルミニウム酸化物により表面処理されたルチル型酸化チタンを含むことが好ましい。上記酸化チタン100質量部中、上記アルミニウム酸化物より表面処理されたルチル型酸化チタンの含有量は好ましくは10質量部以上、より好ましくは30質量部以上、100質量部以下である。上記酸化チタンの全量が、上記アルミニウム酸化物により表面処理されたルチル型酸化チタンであってもよい。上記アルミニウム酸化物により表面処理されたルチル型酸化チタンの使用により、成形体の耐熱性がより一層高くなる。
上記アルミニウム酸化物により表面処理されたルチル型酸化チタンとしては、例えば、
アルミナにより表面処理されたルチル型酸化チタンであるR−KB−6(バイエルAG社製、商品名)ルチル塩素法酸化チタンである石原産業(株)製の品番:CR−58、CR−90や、ルチル硫酸法酸化チタンである石原産業社製の品番:R−630等が挙げられる。
The amount of titanium oxide is preferably 80 to 250 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass in total of the above (a) copolymerized epoxy resin and (b) curing agent. It is preferable that the blending amount of the titanium oxide is 250 parts by mass or less because the curability of the white curable resin composition of the present invention is further increased and the depth of curing is increased. Further, when the blending amount of the titanium oxide is 80 parts by mass or more, the hiding power of the white curable resin composition of the present invention is increased, and a cured product having excellent curability and adhesion is obtained. This is preferable.
The titanium oxide preferably includes rutile type titanium oxide surface-treated with aluminum oxide. In 100 parts by mass of the titanium oxide, the content of the rutile titanium oxide surface-treated from the aluminum oxide is preferably 10 parts by mass or more, more preferably 30 parts by mass or more and 100 parts by mass or less. The total amount of the titanium oxide may be rutile titanium oxide surface-treated with the aluminum oxide. Use of the rutile type titanium oxide surface-treated with the aluminum oxide further increases the heat resistance of the molded body.
As the rutile type titanium oxide surface-treated with the aluminum oxide, for example,
R-KB-6 (trade name, manufactured by Bayer AG), which is a rutile type titanium oxide surface-treated with alumina, manufactured by Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd., which is a rutile chlorine method titanium oxide: CR-58, CR-90 The product number: R-630 manufactured by Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd., which is a rutile sulfuric acid method titanium oxide.
[硫酸バリウム、シリカ、タルクのいずれか少なくとも1種]
本発明において、硫酸バリウム、シリカ及びタルクからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の絶縁性フィラーを含むことが好ましい。上記共重合エポキシ樹脂と、硫酸バリウム、シリカ、タルクのいずれか少なくとも1種とを併用することにより、硬化物の高温絶縁抵抗性を改善するのみでなく、表面平坦性を上昇させ、加工プロセスの加熱による変形を抑制し、表面平坦性を維持するほか、かすり傷やマイクロクラックを有効に防止することができる。
[At least one of barium sulfate, silica, and talc]
In the present invention, it is preferable to include at least one insulating filler selected from the group consisting of barium sulfate, silica and talc. By using the copolymerized epoxy resin in combination with at least one of barium sulfate, silica, and talc, not only the high-temperature insulation resistance of the cured product is improved, but also the surface flatness is increased. In addition to suppressing deformation due to heating and maintaining surface flatness, scratches and microcracks can be effectively prevented.
上記絶縁性フィラーの粒径として、硫酸バリウムの平均粒径は0.05〜5.00μmであること、シリカの平均粒径は0.1〜5.0μmであること、タルクの平均粒径(D50)は0.1〜5.0μmであることが好ましい。絶縁性フィラーの平均粒径は上記の範囲の上限値以下であると、分散性や表面平坦性がより向上する。また、絶縁性フィラーの平均粒径は上記の下限値以上であると、硬化性や高温抵抗性がより向上する。
上記絶縁性フィラーの配合量として、上記(a)共重合エポキシ樹脂と(b)硬化剤との合計量100質量部に対して、30〜70質量部であることが好ましく、40〜60質量部であることがより好ましい。また、硫酸バリウム、シリカ、タルクは市販のものを使用してもよい。
As the particle size of the insulating filler, the average particle size of barium sulfate is 0.05 to 5.00 μm, the average particle size of silica is 0.1 to 5.0 μm, the average particle size of talc ( D50) is preferably 0.1 to 5.0 μm. When the average particle size of the insulating filler is not more than the upper limit of the above range, dispersibility and surface flatness are further improved. Moreover, sclerosis | hardenability and high temperature resistance improve more that the average particle diameter of an insulating filler is more than said lower limit.
As a compounding quantity of the said insulating filler, it is preferable that it is 30-70 mass parts with respect to 100 mass parts of total amounts of the said (a) copolymerization epoxy resin and (b) hardening | curing agent, 40-60 mass parts It is more preferable that Commercially available barium sulfate, silica, and talc may be used.
硫酸バリウムの市販品としては、沈降性硫酸バリウム ♯100、沈降性硫酸バリウム ♯300、沈降性硫酸バリウム SS−50、BARIACE B−30、BARIACE B−31、BARIACE B−32、BARIACE B−33、BARIACE B−34、BARIFINE BF−1、BARIFINE BF−10、BARIFINE BF−20、BARIFINE BF−40(堺化学工業社製)、表面処理硫酸バリウム B−30、B−34(堺化学工業社製)、W−1、W−6、W−10、C−300(竹原化学工業社製)などが挙げられる。
シリカの市販品としては、アエロジル50、アエロジル200、アエロジル380、アエロジルA300などのAシリーズ、RY300などのRYシリーズ(日本アエロジル(株)製);WACKER HDK S13、WACKER HDK V15、WACKER HDK N20(いずれも旭化成社製);「ファインシールB」(商品名、トクヤマ社製)、「ファインシール」(トクヤマ社製)、「サイリシア」(富士シリシア化学社製)、スノーテックスUP、スノーテックスOUP(日産化学社製)、シベルコ・アジア社製のMegasil 950、日本シリカ工業社製のNipsil L−300、Nipsil KQ等が挙げられる。
タルクの市販品としては、LMS−100、LMS−200、LMS−300、LMS−3500、LMS−400、LMP−100、PKP−53、PKP−80、PKP−81(富士タルク工業社製)、D−600、D−800、D−1000、P−2、P−3、P−4、P−6、P−8、SG−95(日本タルク社製)等が挙げられる。これらは単独あるいは複数組み合わせても使用できる。
Commercially available products of barium sulfate include precipitated barium sulfate # 100, precipitated barium sulfate # 300, precipitated barium sulfate SS-50, BARIACE B-30, BARIACE B-31, BARIACE B-32, BARIACE B-33, BARIACE B-34, BARIFINE BF-1, BARIFINE BF-10, BARIFINE BF-20, BARIFINE BF-40 (manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry), surface-treated barium sulfate B-30, B-34 (manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry) , W-1, W-6, W-10, C-300 (manufactured by Takehara Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and the like.
As silica commercial products, Aerosil 50, Aerosil 200, Aerosil 380, Aerosil A300 and other A series, RY300 and other RY series (manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd.); WACKER HDK S13, WACKER HDK V15, WACKER HDK N20 (all "Fine Seal B" (trade name, manufactured by Tokuyama), "Fine Seal" (produced by Tokuyama), "Siricia" (produced by Fuji Silysia Chemical), Snowtex UP, Snowtex OUP (Nissan) Chemical Co., Ltd.), Cybersil Asia Co. Megasil 950, Nippon Silica Industry Co., Ltd. Nipsil L-300, Nipsil KQ and the like.
As a commercial item of talc, LMS-100, LMS-200, LMS-300, LMS-3500, LMS-400, LMP-100, PKP-53, PKP-80, PKP-81 (manufactured by Fuji Talc Industrial Co., Ltd.), D-600, D-800, D-1000, P-2, P-3, P-4, P-6, P-8, SG-95 (made by Nippon Talc Co., Ltd.), etc. are mentioned. These can be used alone or in combination.
また、本発明の白色熱硬化性樹脂組成物には、必要に応じて以下のような添加剤を含むことができる。 Moreover, the following additives can be included in the white thermosetting resin composition of this invention as needed.
[シランカップリング剤]
本発明の白色硬化性樹脂組成物は、シランカップリング剤をさらに含むことが好ましい。カップリング剤の使用により、煮沸水中1時間でも耐え得るガラス基材との密着性が得られるのみならず、成形体において熱硬化性成分と酸化チタンとの密着性が良好になる。シランカップリング剤は、1種のみが用いられてもよく、2種以上が併用されてもよい。
シランカップリング剤としては特に限定されないが、例えば、一般にエポキシシラン系カップリング剤、アミノシラン系カップリング剤、カチオニックシラン系カップリング剤、ビニルシラン系カップリング剤、アクリルシラン系カップリング剤、メルカプトシラン系カップリング剤およびこれらの複合系カップリング剤が挙げられる。
シランカップリング剤の配合量は、上記(a)共重合エポキシと(b)硬化剤との合計量100質量部に対して、0.1質量部以上、15質量部以下であることが好ましい。0.1質量部以上であると、その効果が明らかとなり、また、15質量部以下であると、白色硬化性樹脂組成物の増粘がなく、またコスト的にも有利である。より好ましくは10質量部以下である。
[Silane coupling agent]
The white curable resin composition of the present invention preferably further contains a silane coupling agent. By using the coupling agent, not only adhesion with a glass substrate that can be endured even in boiling water for 1 hour is obtained, but adhesion between the thermosetting component and titanium oxide in the molded body is improved. As for a silane coupling agent, only 1 type may be used and 2 or more types may be used together.
Although it does not specifically limit as a silane coupling agent, For example, generally an epoxy silane coupling agent, an aminosilane coupling agent, a cationic silane coupling agent, a vinyl silane coupling agent, an acrylic silane coupling agent, a mercaptosilane System coupling agents and composite coupling agents of these.
It is preferable that the compounding quantity of a silane coupling agent is 0.1 to 15 mass parts with respect to 100 mass parts of total amounts of the said (a) copolymerization epoxy and (b) hardening | curing agent. When the amount is 0.1 parts by mass or more, the effect becomes clear, and when the amount is 15 parts by mass or less, the white curable resin composition does not increase in viscosity and is advantageous in terms of cost. More preferably, it is 10 parts by mass or less.
シランカップリング剤の市販品としては、例えば、KA−1003、KBM−1003、KBE−1003、KBM−303、KBM−403、KBE−402、KBE−403、KBM−1403、KBM−502、KBM−503、KBE−502、KBE−503、KBM−5103、KBM−602、KBM−603、KBE−603、KBM−903、KBE−903、KBE−9103、KBM−9103、KBM−573、KBM−575、KBM−6123、KBE−585、KBM−703、KBM−802、KBM−803、KBE−846、KBE−9007(いずれも商品名、信越シリコーン社製)、Silquest A−186、Silquest A−187、Y−9805(いずれも商品名、モメンティブ・パフォーマンス・マテリアルズ社製)などを挙げることができる。これらは単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。 Examples of commercially available silane coupling agents include KA-1003, KBM-1003, KBE-1003, KBM-303, KBM-403, KBE-402, KBE-403, KBM-1403, KBM-502, KBM- 503, KBE-502, KBE-503, KBM-5103, KBM-602, KBM-603, KBE-603, KBM-903, KBE-903, KBE-9103, KBM-9103, KBM-573, KBM-575, KBM-6123, KBE-585, KBM-703, KBM-802, KBM-803, KBE-846, KBE-9007 (all trade names, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Silicone), Silquest A-186, Silquest A-187, Y -9805 (Brand name, Momentive Performance Materials, Inc.). These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[分散剤]
前記酸化チタンの分散性、沈降性の改善を目的として、分散剤を配合することができる。またこの分散剤は、組成物の微小凹部への充填性、硬化皮膜の表面平滑性、組成物の消泡性または表面張力を調整するために用いられる。
この分散剤としては、ANTI−TERRAU、ANTI−TERRA−U100、ANTI−TERRA−204、ANTI−TERRA−205、DISPERBYK−101、DISPERBYK−102、DISPERBYK−103、DISPERBYK−106、DISPERBYK−108、DISPERBYK−109、DISPERBYK−110、DISPERBYK−111、DISPERBYK−112、DISPERBYK−116、DISPERBYK−130、DISPERBYK−140、DISPERBYK−142、DISPERBYK−145、DISPERBYK−161、DISPERBYK−162、DISPERBYK−163、DISPERBYK−164、DISPERBYK−166、DISPERBYK−167、DISPERBYK−168、DISPERBYK−170、DISPERBYK−171、DISPERBYK−174、DISPERBYK−180、DISPERBYK−182、DISPERBYK−183、DISPERBYK−185、DISPERBYK−184、DISPERBYK−2000、DISPERBYK−2001、DISPERBYK−2009、DISPERBYK−2020、DISPERBYK−2025、DISPERBYK−2050、DISPERBYK−2070、DISPERBYK−2096、DISPERBYK−2150、BYK−P104、BYK−P104S、BYK−P105、BYK−9076、BYK−9077、BYK−220S(ビックケミー・ジャパン社製)、ディスパロン2150、ディスパロン1210、ディスパロンKS−860、ディスパロンKS−873N、ディスパロン7004、ディスパロン1830、ディスパロン1860、ディスパロン1850、ディスパロンDA−400N、ディスパロンPW−36、ディスパロンDA−703−50(楠本化成社製)、フローレンG−450、フローレンG−600、フローレンG−820、フローレンG−700、フローレンDOPA−44、フローレンDOPA−17(共栄社化学社製)等が挙げられる。
上記目的を達成するため、分散剤の配合量は、酸化チタン100質量部に対して0.1〜10質量部、好ましくは0.5〜5質量部とするのがよい。
[Dispersant]
A dispersant can be blended for the purpose of improving the dispersibility and sedimentation properties of the titanium oxide. This dispersant is used to adjust the filling properties of the composition into the minute recesses, the surface smoothness of the cured film, the defoaming property or the surface tension of the composition.
As this dispersing agent, ANTI-TERRAU, ANTI-TERRA-U100, ANTI-TERRA-204, ANTI-TERRA-205, DISPERBYK-101, DISPERBYK-102, DISPERBYK-103, DISPERBYK-106, DISPERBYK-108, DISPERBYK 109, DISPERBYK-110, DISPERBYK-111, DISPERBYK-112, DISPERBYK-116, DISPERBYK-130, DISPERBYK-140, DISPERBYK-142, DISPERBYK-145, DISPERBYK-161, DISPERBYK-162, 63 DISPERBYK-166 DISPERBYK-167, DISPERBYK-168, DISPERBYK-170, DISPERBYK-171, DISPERBYK-174, DISPERBYK-180, DISPERBYK-182, DISPERBYK-183, DISPERBYK-185, DISPERBYK-184, DISPERBYK-184, SPPERBYK-184 2009, DISPERBYK-2020, DISPERBYK-2025, DISPERBYK-2050, DISPERBYK-2070, DISPERBYK-2096, DISPERBYK-2150, BYK-P104, BYK-P104S, BYK-P105, BYK-9076, BYK-9076, BYK-776 Bit Manufactured by Chemie Japan), Disparon 2150, Disparon 1210, Disparon KS-860, Disparon KS-873N, Disparon 7004, Disparon 1830, Disparon 1860, Disparon 1850, Disparon DA-400N, Disparon PW-36, Disparon DA-703 50 (manufactured by Enomoto Kasei Co., Ltd.), Floren G-450, Floren G-600, Floren G-820, Floren G-700, Floren DOPA-44, Floren DOPA-17 (manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.) and the like.
In order to achieve the above object, the blending amount of the dispersant is 0.1 to 10 parts by mass, preferably 0.5 to 5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of titanium oxide.
[光安定剤]
更に、本発明の白色硬化性樹脂組成物には、その硬化物の光劣化の減少を目的としてヒンダードアミン系光安定剤を配合することができる。
このヒンダードアミン系光安定剤としては、チヌビン622LD、チヌビン144;CHIMASSORB944LD、CHIMASSORB 119FL(以上いずれもBASFジャパン社製);MARK LA−57、LA−62、LA−67、LA−63、LA−68(以上いずれもADEKA社製);サノールLS−770、LS−765、LS−292、LS−2626、LS−1114、LS−744(以上いずれも三共ライフテック社製)等が挙げられる。
当該ヒンダードアミン系光安定剤の配合量は、前記(a)共重合エポキシと(b)硬化剤との合計100質量部に対して0.1〜10質量部であることが好ましい。
また、本発明の組成物には、チオキサントン系等の光重合増感剤、重合禁止剤、増粘剤、レベリング剤、カップリング剤、難燃助剤等を配合することができる。
[Light stabilizer]
Furthermore, a hindered amine light stabilizer can be blended with the white curable resin composition of the present invention for the purpose of reducing photodegradation of the cured product.
As this hindered amine light stabilizer, Tinuvin 622LD, Tinuvin 144; CHIMASSORB 944LD, CHIMASSORB 119FL (all of which are manufactured by BASF Japan); MARK LA-57, LA-62, LA-67, LA-63, LA-68 ( These are all manufactured by ADEKA); Sanol LS-770, LS-765, LS-292, LS-2626, LS-1114, LS-744 (all of which are manufactured by Sankyo Lifetech).
It is preferable that the compounding quantity of the said hindered amine light stabilizer is 0.1-10 mass parts with respect to a total of 100 mass parts of said (a) copolymerization epoxy and (b) hardening | curing agent.
The composition of the present invention may contain a thioxanthone-based photopolymerization sensitizer, a polymerization inhibitor, a thickener, a leveling agent, a coupling agent, a flame retardant aid and the like.
[密着促進剤]
本発明の組成物は、必要に応じて、ポリイミド等の基材との密着性を向上させるために、公知慣用のメルカプト化合物や密着促進剤を含有することができる。メルカプト化合物としては、2−メルカプトプロピオン酸、トリメチロールプロパントリス(2−チオプロピオネート)、2−メルカプトエタノール、2−アミノチオフェノール、3−メルカプト−1,2,4−トリアゾールなどのメルカプト基含有シランカップリング剤などが挙げられる。密着促進剤としては、例えば、ベンズイミダゾール、ベンズオキサゾール、ベンズチアゾール、2−メルカプトベンズイミダゾール、2−メルカプトベンズオキサゾール、2−メルカプトベンズチアゾール、3−モルホリノメチル−1−フェニル−トリアゾール−2−チオン、5−アミノ−3−モルホリノメチル−チアゾール−2−チオン、2−メルカプト−5−メチルチオ−チアジアゾール、トリアゾール、テトラゾール、ベンゾトリアゾール、カルボキシベンゾトリアゾール、アミノ基含有ベンゾトリアゾール、ビニルトリアジンなどがある。これらは、それぞれ単独で用いてもよいし、2種以上組み合わせて用いてもよい。
[Adhesion promoter]
The composition of this invention can contain a well-known and usual mercapto compound and an adhesion promoter, in order to improve adhesiveness with base materials, such as a polyimide, as needed. Mercapto compounds such as 2-mercaptopropionic acid, trimethylolpropane tris (2-thiopropionate), 2-mercaptoethanol, 2-aminothiophenol, 3-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole, etc. Examples thereof include silane coupling agents. Examples of the adhesion promoter include benzimidazole, benzoxazole, benzthiazole, 2-mercaptobenzimidazole, 2-mercaptobenzoxazole, 2-mercaptobenzthiazole, 3-morpholinomethyl-1-phenyl-triazole-2-thione, Examples include 5-amino-3-morpholinomethyl-thiazole-2-thione, 2-mercapto-5-methylthio-thiadiazole, triazole, tetrazole, benzotriazole, carboxybenzotriazole, amino group-containing benzotriazole, and vinyltriazine. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[着色剤]
また、本発明の白色硬化性樹脂組成物は、さらに他の着色剤を含有することができる。使用する着色剤としては、赤、青、緑、黄、白などの慣用公知の着色剤を使用することができ、顔料、染料、色素のいずれでもよい。具体例として、下記のようなカラーインデックス(C.I.;ザ ソサイエティ オブ ダイヤーズ アンド カラリスツ(The Society of Dyers and Colourists)発行)番号が付されているものを挙げることができる。
[Colorant]
Moreover, the white curable resin composition of this invention can contain another coloring agent further. As the colorant to be used, conventionally known colorants such as red, blue, green, yellow, and white can be used, and any of pigments, dyes, and pigments may be used. As a specific example, the following color index (CI; issued by The Society of Dyers and Colorists) numbers can be given.
赤色着色剤:
赤色着色剤としてはモノアゾ系、ジズアゾ系、アゾレーキ系、ベンズイミダゾロン系、ペリレン系、ジケトピロロピロール系、縮合アゾ系、アントラキノン系、キナクリドン系などがあり、具体的には以下のものが挙げられる。
モノアゾ系:Pigment Red 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 21, 22, 23, 31, 32, 112, 114, 146, 147, 151, 170, 184, 187, 188, 193, 210, 245, 253, 258, 266, 267, 268, 269。
ジスアゾ系:Pigment Red 37, 38, 41。
モノアゾレーキ系:Pigment Red 48:1, 48:2, 48:3, 48:4, 49:1, 49:2, 50:1, 52:1, 52:2, 53:1, 53:2, 57:1, 58:4, 63:1, 63:2, 64:1, 68。
ベンズイミダゾロン系:Pigment Red 171、Pigment Red 175、Pigment Red 176、Pigment Red 185、Pigment Red 208。
ぺリレン系:Solvent Red 135、Solvent Red 179、Pigment Red 123、Pigment Red 149、Pigment Red 166、Pigment Red 178、Pigment Red 179、Pigment Red 190、Pigment Red 194、Pigment Red 224。
ジケトピロロピロール系:Pigment Red 254、Pigment Red 255、Pigment Red 264、Pigment Red 270、Pigment Red 272。
縮合アゾ系:Pigment Red 220、Pigment Red 144、Pigment Red 166、Pigment Red 214、Pigment Red 220、Pigment Red 221、Pigment Red 242。
アンスラキノン系:Pigment Red 168、Pigment Red 177、Pigment Red 216、Solvent Red 149、Solvent Red150、Solvent Red 52、Solvent Red 207。
キナクリドン系:Pigment Red 122、Pigment Red 202、Pigment Red 206、Pigment Red 207、Pigment Red 209。
Red colorant:
Examples of red colorants include monoazo, diazo, azo lake, benzimidazolone, perylene, diketopyrrolopyrrole, condensed azo, anthraquinone, and quinacridone. It is done.
Monoazo: Pigment Red 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 21, 22, 23, 31, 32, 112, 114, 146, 147, 151 , 170, 184, 187, 188, 193, 210, 245, 253, 258, 266, 267, 268, 269.
Disazo: Pigment Red 37, 38, 41.
Monoazo lakes: Pigment Red 48: 1, 48: 2, 48: 3, 48: 4, 49: 1, 49: 2, 50: 1, 52: 1, 52: 2, 53: 1, 53: 2, 57 : 1, 58: 4, 63: 1, 63: 2, 64: 1, 68.
Benzimidazolone series: Pigment Red 171, Pigment Red 175, Pigment Red 176, Pigment Red 185, Pigment Red 208.
Perylene series: Solvent Red 135, Solvent Red 179, Pigment Red 123, Pigment Red 149, Pigment Red 166, Pigment Red 178, Pigment Red 179, Pigment Red 190, Pigment Red 194, Pigment Red 224.
Diketopyrrolopyrrole series: Pigment Red 254, Pigment Red 255, Pigment Red 264, Pigment Red 270, Pigment Red 272.
Condensed azo series: Pigment Red 220, Pigment Red 144, Pigment Red 166, Pigment Red 214, Pigment Red 220, Pigment Red 221 and Pigment Red 242.
Anthraquinone series: Pigment Red 168, Pigment Red 177, Pigment Red 216, Solvent Red 149, Solvent Red 150, Solvent Red 52, Solvent Red 207.
Kinacridone series: Pigment Red 122, Pigment Red 202, Pigment Red 206, Pigment Red 207, Pigment Red 209.
青色着色剤:
青色着色剤としてはフタロシアニン系、アントラキノン系があり、顔料系はピグメント(Pigment)に分類されている化合物、具体的には:Pigment Blue 15、Pigment Blue 15:1、Pigment Blue 15:2、Pigment Blue 15:3、Pigment Blue 15:4、Pigment Blue 15:6、Pigment Blue 16、Pigment Blue 60。
染料系としては、Solvent Blue 35、Solvent Blue 63、Solvent Blue 68、Solvent Blue 70、Solvent Blue 83、Solvent Blue 87、Solvent Blue 94、Solvent Blue 97、Solvent Blue 122、Solvent Blue 136、Solvent Blue 67、Solvent Blue 70等を使用することができる。上記以外にも、金属置換もしくは無置換のフタロシアニン化合物も使用することができる。
Blue colorant:
Blue colorants include phthalocyanine and anthraquinone, and pigments are compounds classified as Pigment, specifically: Pigment Blue 15, Pigment Blue 15: 1, Pigment Blue 15: 2, Pigment Blue 15: 3, Pigment Blue 15: 4, Pigment Blue 15: 6, Pigment Blue 16, Pigment Blue 60.
The dye systems include Solvent Blue 35, Solvent Blue 63, Solvent Blue 68, Solvent Blue 70, Solvent Blue 83, Solvent Blue 87, Solvent Blue 94, Solvent Blue 97, Solvent Blue 122, Solvent Blue 136, Solvent Blue 67, Solvent Blue 70 etc. can be used. In addition to the above, a metal-substituted or unsubstituted phthalocyanine compound can also be used.
緑色着色剤:
緑色着色剤としては、同様にフタロシアニン系、アントラキノン系、ペリレン系があり、具体的にはPigment Green 7、Pigment Green 36、Solvent Green 3、Solvent Green 5、Solvent Green 20、Solvent Green 28等を使用することができる。上記以外にも、金属置換もしくは無置換のフタロシアニン化合物も使用することができる。
Green colorant:
Similarly, green colorants include phthalocyanine, anthraquinone, and perylene. Specifically, Pigment Green 7, Pigment Green 36, Solvent Green 3, Solvent Green 5, Solvent Green 20, Solvent Green 28, etc. are used. be able to. In addition to the above, a metal-substituted or unsubstituted phthalocyanine compound can also be used.
黄色着色剤:
黄色着色剤としてはモノアゾ系、ジスアゾ系、縮合アゾ系、ベンズイミダゾロン系、イソインドリノン系、アントラキノン系等があり、具体的には以下のものが挙げられる。
アントラキノン系:Solvent Yellow 163、Pigment Yellow 24、Pigment Yellow 108、Pigment Yellow 193、Pigment Yellow 147、Pigment Yellow 199、Pigment Yellow 202。
イソインドリノン系:Pigment Yellow 110、Pigment Yellow 109、Pigment Yellow 139、Pigment Yellow 179、Pigment Yellow 185。
縮合アゾ系:Pigment Yellow 93、Pigment Yellow 94、Pigment Yellow 95、Pigment Yellow 128、Pigment Yellow 155、Pigment Yellow 166、Pigment Yellow 180。
ベンズイミダゾロン系:Pigment Yellow 120、Pigment Yellow 151、Pigment Yellow 154、Pigment Yellow 156、Pigment Yellow 175、Pigment Yellow 181。
モノアゾ系:Pigment Yellow 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 12, 61, 62, 62:1, 65, 73, 74, 75, 97, 100, 104, 105, 111, 116, 167, 168, 169, 182, 183。
ジスアゾ系:Pigment Yellow 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 55, 63, 81, 83, 87, 126, 127, 152, 170, 172, 174, 176, 188, 198。
Yellow colorant:
Examples of yellow colorants include monoazo, disazo, condensed azo, benzimidazolone, isoindolinone, anthraquinone, and the like.
Anthraquinone series: Solvent Yellow 163, Pigment Yellow 24, Pigment Yellow 108, Pigment Yellow 193, Pigment Yellow 147, Pigment Yellow 199, Pigment Yellow 202.
Isoindolinone type: Pigment Yellow 110, Pigment Yellow 109, Pigment Yellow 139, Pigment Yellow 179, Pigment Yellow 185.
Condensed azo series: Pigment Yellow 93, Pigment Yellow 94, Pigment Yellow 95, Pigment Yellow 128, Pigment Yellow 155, Pigment Yellow 166, Pigment Yellow 180.
Benzimidazolone series: Pigment Yellow 120, Pigment Yellow 151, Pigment Yellow 154, Pigment Yellow 156, Pigment Yellow 175, Pigment Yellow 181.
Monoazo: Pigment Yellow 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 12, 61, 62, 62: 1, 65, 73, 74, 75, 97, 100, 104, 105, 111, 116 , 167, 168, 169, 182, 183.
Disazo: Pigment Yellow 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 55, 63, 81, 83, 87, 126, 127, 152, 170, 172, 174, 176, 188, 198.
白色着色剤:
白色着色剤としては、アルミナ、酸化マグネシウム、酸化アンモニウム、水酸化アルミニウム、炭酸マグネシウム、炭酸バリウム、水酸化マグネシウム等が挙げられる。
White colorant:
Examples of the white colorant include alumina, magnesium oxide, ammonium oxide, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium carbonate, barium carbonate, and magnesium hydroxide.
その他、色調を調整する目的で紫、オレンジ、茶色、黒などの着色剤を加えてもよい。
具体的に例示すれば、PigmentViolet 19、23、29、32、36、38、42、Solvent Violet 13、36、C.I.ピグメントオレンジ1、C.I.ピグメントオレンジ5、C.I.ピグメントオレンジ13、C.I.ピグメントオレンジ14、C.I.ピグメントオレンジ16、C.I.ピグメントオレンジ17、C.I.ピグメントオレンジ24、C.I.ピグメントオレンジ34、C.I.ピグメントオレンジ36、C.I.ピグメントオレンジ38、C.I.ピグメントオレンジ40、C.I.ピグメントオレンジ43、C.I.ピグメントオレンジ46、C.I.ピグメントオレンジ49、C.I.ピグメントオレンジ51、C.I.ピグメントオレンジ61、C.I.ピグメントオレンジ63、C.I.ピグメントオレンジ64、C.I.ピグメントオレンジ71、C.I.ピグメントオレンジ73、C.I.ピグメントブラウン23、C.I.ピグメントブラウン25、C.I.ピグメントブラック1、C.I.ピグメントブラック7等がある。
着色剤の配合量は、特に制限はないが、前記酸化チタン100質量に対して、好ましくは0.01〜10質量部、特に好ましくは0.1〜5質量部である。
In addition, a colorant such as purple, orange, brown, or black may be added for the purpose of adjusting the color tone.
Specifically, PigmentViolet 19, 23, 29, 32, 36, 38, 42, Solvent Violet 13, 36, CI Pigment Orange 1, CI Pigment Orange 5, CI Pigment Orange 13, CI Pigment Orange 14, CI Pigment Orange 16, CI Pigment Orange 17, CI Pigment Orange 24, CI Pigment Orange 34, CI Pigment Orange 36, CI Pigment Orange 38, CI Pigment Orange 40, CI Pigment Orange 43, CI Pigment Orange 46, CI Pigment Orange 49, CI Pigment Orange 51, CI Pigment Orange 61, CI Pigment Orange 63, CI Pigment Orange 64, CI Pigment Orange 71, CI Pigment Orange 73, CI Pigment Brown 23, CI Pigment Brown 25, CI Pigment Black 1, CI Pigment Black And the like.
Although the compounding quantity of a coloring agent does not have a restriction | limiting in particular, Preferably it is 0.01-10 mass parts with respect to 100 mass of said titanium oxides, Most preferably, it is 0.1-5 mass parts.
[有機溶剤]
さらに、本発明の熱硬化性樹脂組成物は、組成物の希釈、又は基板やキャリアフィルムに塗布するための粘度調整のため、希釈剤として有機溶剤を使用することができる。
このような有機溶剤としては、ケトン類、芳香族炭化水素類、グリコールエーテル類、グリコールエーテルアセテート類、エステル類、アルコール類、脂肪族炭化水素、石油系溶剤などを挙げることができる。より具体的には、メチルエチルケトン、シクロヘキサノン等のケトン類;トルエン、キシレン、テトラメチルベンゼン等の芳香族炭化水素類;セロソルブ、メチルセロソルブ、ブチルセロソルブ、カルビトール、メチルカルビトール、ブチルカルビトール、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールジエチルエーテル、トリエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル等のグリコールエーテル類;酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル、ジプロピレングリコールメチルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールメチルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールエチルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールブチルエーテルアセテートなどのエステル類;エタノール、プロパノール、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール等のアルコール類;オクタン、デカン等の脂肪族炭化水素;石油エーテル、石油ナフサ、水添石油ナフサ、ソルベントナフサ等の石油系溶剤などが挙げられる。このような有機溶剤は、1種を単独で用いてもよく、2種以上の混合物として用いてもよい。有機溶剤の使用量としては、特に制限されるものではなく、必要に応じて適宜に添加すればよい。
[Organic solvent]
Furthermore, the thermosetting resin composition of this invention can use an organic solvent as a diluent for the dilution of a composition, or the viscosity adjustment for apply | coating to a board | substrate or a carrier film.
Examples of such organic solvents include ketones, aromatic hydrocarbons, glycol ethers, glycol ether acetates, esters, alcohols, aliphatic hydrocarbons, petroleum solvents, and the like. More specifically, ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone and cyclohexanone; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, xylene and tetramethylbenzene; cellosolve, methyl cellosolve, butyl cellosolve, carbitol, methyl carbitol, butyl carbitol, propylene glycol monomethyl Glycol ethers such as ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol diethyl ether, triethylene glycol monoethyl ether; ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, dipropylene glycol methyl ether acetate, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, propylene glycol ethyl ether acetate , Esters such as propylene glycol butyl ether acetate; ethanol, propano , Ethylene glycol, alcohols such as propylene glycol; octane, aliphatic hydrocarbons decane; petroleum ether, petroleum naphtha, hydrogenated petroleum naphtha, and petroleum solvents such as solvent naphtha. Such an organic solvent may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used as a 2 or more types of mixture. The amount of the organic solvent used is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately added as necessary.
本発明の熱硬化性樹脂組成物は、例えば前記有機溶剤で塗布方法に適した粘度に調整し、基材上に、ディップコート法、フローコート法、ロールコート法、バーコーター法、スクリーン印刷法、カーテンコート法等の方法により塗布し、約50〜300℃の温度で組成物中に含まれる有機溶剤を揮発乾燥(仮乾燥)させることにより、タックフリーの塗膜を形成できる。 The thermosetting resin composition of the present invention is adjusted to a viscosity suitable for the coating method using, for example, the organic solvent, and on the substrate, dip coating method, flow coating method, roll coating method, bar coater method, screen printing method A tack-free coating film can be formed by applying the organic solvent contained in the composition at a temperature of about 50 to 300 ° C. by volatile drying (temporary drying).
[レベリング剤]
レベリング剤としては、例えば、ポリアクリレート系重合体、ポリエーテル変性ジメチルポリシロキサン共重合物、ポリエステル変性ジメチルポリシロキサン共重合物、ポリエーテル変性メチルアルキルポリシロキサン共重合物、アラルキル変性メチルアルキルポリシロキサン共重合物およびポリエーテル変性メチルアルキルポリシロキサン共重合物等が挙げられる。レベリング剤は、単独でも2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。レベリング剤の市販品としては、例えば、ビックケミー・GMBH社製のBYK−352、BYK−354等が挙げられる。レベリング剤の配合量として、共重合エポキシ樹脂100質量部に対して、好ましくは0.01〜10重量部、より好ましくは1〜8質量部である。
[Leveling agent]
Examples of leveling agents include polyacrylate polymers, polyether-modified dimethylpolysiloxane copolymers, polyester-modified dimethylpolysiloxane copolymers, polyether-modified methylalkylpolysiloxane copolymers, and aralkyl-modified methylalkylpolysiloxane copolymers. Examples thereof include a polymer and a polyether-modified methyl alkyl polysiloxane copolymer. Leveling agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Examples of commercially available leveling agents include BYK-352 and BYK-354 manufactured by Big Chemie GMBH. As a compounding quantity of a leveling agent, Preferably it is 0.01-10 weight part with respect to 100 mass parts of copolymerization epoxy resins, More preferably, it is 1-8 mass parts.
[消泡剤]
消泡剤の具体例としては、市販されている非シリコーン系の破泡性ポリマー溶液からなる消泡剤としてビックケミー・ジャパン社製のBYK(登録商標)−054、−055、−057、−1790などが挙げられ、シリコーン系の消泡剤としてはビックケミー・ジャパン社製のBYK(登録商標)−063、−065、−066N、−067A、−077、及び、東レ・ダウコーニングシリコーン社製のジメチルシリコーンオイル SH200シリーズ、などが挙げられる。
[Defoamer]
Specific examples of the antifoaming agent include BYK (registered trademark) -054, -055, -057, and -1790 manufactured by Big Chemie Japan Co., Ltd. as an antifoaming agent comprising a commercially available non-silicone-based foam-breaking polymer solution. Examples of the silicone-based antifoaming agent include BYK (registered trademark) -063, -065, -066N, -067A, -077 manufactured by Big Chemie Japan, and dimethyl manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Silicone. Silicone oil SH200 series, etc. are mentioned.
〔基板〕
本発明に使用される基板としては、ポリイミドフィルム、PETフィルムなどの樹脂フィルム、ガラス基板、セラミック基板、金属基板、ウエハ板等を挙げることができる。この中でもポリイミドフィルム、PETフィルムなどの樹脂フィルム、ガラス基板を好ましく用いることができる。基板の材質及び形状は、目的とする成形物の用途や性能により選択され、必要により、単独又は2種類以上の材質及び形状を組み合わせることができる。また、密着性の観点から、ガラス基板がより好ましい。
〔substrate〕
As a board | substrate used for this invention, resin films, such as a polyimide film and PET film, a glass substrate, a ceramic substrate, a metal substrate, a wafer board, etc. can be mentioned. Among these, a polyimide film, a resin film such as a PET film, and a glass substrate can be preferably used. The material and shape of the substrate are selected depending on the intended use and performance of the molded product, and if necessary, two or more kinds of materials and shapes can be combined. Moreover, a glass substrate is more preferable from the viewpoint of adhesion.
〔製造・混合方法〕
本発明の白色熱硬化性樹脂組成物は、上記の必須成分および必要に応じて使用されるほかの添加成分を均一に混合すれば、製造できる。混合方法としては、公知の方法が使用でき、特に限定されない。分散機を使用せずに混合する方法、ニーダー、ロール、アトライター、ビーズミルなどの各種分散機で機械的に混合する方法のいずれでもよい。
特に好ましい方法としては、予め前記絶縁性フィラーと溶剤と分散剤とを配合し、ロールミル等の分散機で分散した分散液を、他の硬化性樹脂成分と混合し、または必要に応じて再度ロールミル分散して得る方法、若しくは予め一部の樹脂成分と前記絶縁性フィラーと溶剤と分散剤とを配合しロールミル等の分散機で分散した分散液を、他の硬化性樹脂成分と混合し、または必要に応じて再度ロールミル分散して得る方法が挙げられる。
また、着色剤を添加する際には、分散性の観点から、水又は有機溶剤などに、予め着色剤などの粉体類を分散させた混合液に、着色剤分散剤を溶解又は微分散させた液を添加及び混合することが好ましい。
[Production / mixing method]
The white thermosetting resin composition of the present invention can be produced by uniformly mixing the above essential components and other additive components used as necessary. A known method can be used as the mixing method, and is not particularly limited. Any of a method of mixing without using a disperser and a method of mechanically mixing with various dispersers such as a kneader, a roll, an attritor, and a bead mill may be used.
As a particularly preferable method, the insulating filler, a solvent, and a dispersing agent are blended in advance, and the dispersion liquid dispersed with a disperser such as a roll mill is mixed with other curable resin components, or, if necessary, a roll mill again. A method obtained by dispersing, or by mixing a part of the resin component, the insulating filler, the solvent, and a dispersing agent in advance and dispersing with a dispersing machine such as a roll mill, or other curable resin component, or The method of obtaining by roll mill dispersion again as needed is mentioned.
In addition, when adding the colorant, from the viewpoint of dispersibility, the colorant dispersant is dissolved or finely dispersed in a mixed liquid in which powders such as the colorant are previously dispersed in water or an organic solvent. It is preferable to add and mix the solution.
〔塗布方法〕
このようにして白色熱硬化性樹脂組成物を所定の組成で調製した後、例えば、有機溶剤で塗布方法に適した粘度に調整し、基材上に、例えば、ディップコート法、フローコート法、ロールコート法、バーコーター法、スクリーン印刷法、カーテンコート法等の方法により塗布することができる。この中でも、フローコート法、ロールコート法、バーコーター法、スクリーン印刷法が好ましく使用され、スクリーン印刷法が特に好ましく使用される。
[Coating method]
After preparing the white thermosetting resin composition in a predetermined composition in this way, for example, adjusting the viscosity to be suitable for the coating method with an organic solvent, on the substrate, for example, dip coating method, flow coating method, The coating can be performed by a roll coating method, a bar coater method, a screen printing method, a curtain coating method, or the like. Among these, the flow coating method, the roll coating method, the bar coater method, and the screen printing method are preferably used, and the screen printing method is particularly preferably used.
以下、実施例を示して本発明について具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例のみに限定されるものではない。尚、以下において特に断りのない限り、「部」は質量部を
、「%」は質量%を意味する。
EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example is shown and this invention is demonstrated concretely, this invention is not limited only to these Examples. In the following description, “part” means part by mass and “%” means mass% unless otherwise specified.
(実施例1〜7、参考例1及び比較例1〜2)
下記表1に示す種々の成分を表1に示す割合(質量部)にて配合し、攪拌機にて予備混合した後、3本ロールミルで混練し、熱硬化性樹脂組成物のペーストを調製した。
*2 DM3450、ダブルボンドケミカル(股)製、エポキシ当量:約275
*3 A-266、DICコーポレーション製、エポキシ当量:560〜600
*4 4MHHPA、台湾南亜プラスチック(股)製、メチルヘキサヒドロフタル酸無水物
*5 THPA、台湾南亜プラスチック(股)製、テトラヒドロフタル酸無水物
*6 CHINOX TP-10H、ダブルボンドケミカル(股)製、フェノール系酸化防止剤
*7 R-KB-6、バイエルAG社製、アルミナにより表面処理されたルチル型酸化チタン
*8 Silquest A-187 モメンティブ・パフォーマンス・マテリアルズ社製、有機シラン
*9 B-30、堺化学工業(株)製 平均粒径:0.3μm 表面処理硫酸バリウム
*10 Nipsil L300 、日本シリカ工業(株)製 平均粒径2.2μm
*11 SG-95、日本タルク(株)製 含水ケイ酸マグネシウム 平均粒径(D50):2.5μm
*12 BYK-110、BYK-ChemieJapan製、酸性基含有共重合体
*13 BYK-354、BYK-ChemieJapan製、ポリアクリレート系レベリング剤
*14 DEAC、Polynt UKLtd.製 ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート
(Examples 1-7 , Reference Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1-2)
Various components shown in Table 1 below were blended in the proportions (parts by mass) shown in Table 1, premixed with a stirrer, and then kneaded with a three-roll mill to prepare a thermosetting resin composition paste.
* 2 DM3450, double bond chemical (thigh), epoxy equivalent: approx. 275
* 3 A-266, manufactured by DIC Corporation, epoxy equivalent: 560-600
* 4 4MHHPA, Made in Taiwan Nanya Plastic (Thigh), Methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride
* 5 THPA, Taiwan Nanya Plastic (Thigh), Tetrahydrophthalic anhydride
* 6 CHINOX TP-10H, manufactured by Double Bond Chemical (crotch), phenolic antioxidant
* 7 R-KB-6, manufactured by Bayer AG, rutile titanium oxide surface-treated with alumina
* 8 Silquest A-187 Momentive Performance Materials, Organosilane
* 9 B-30, manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Average particle size: 0.3 μm Surface-treated barium sulfate
* 10 Nipsil L300, manufactured by Nippon Silica Industry Co., Ltd. Average particle size 2.2μm
* 11 SG-95, manufactured by Nippon Talc Co., Ltd. Hydrous magnesium silicate Average particle diameter (D 50 ): 2.5 μm
* 12 BYK-110, BYK-ChemieJapan, acidic group-containing copolymer
* 13 BYK-354, manufactured by BYK-ChemieJapan, polyacrylate leveling agent
* 14 Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate from DEAC, Polynt UK Ltd.
(評価ガラス基板の作製)
上記実施例1〜7、参考例1及び比較例1〜2で得られた熱硬化性樹脂組成物のペーストを420メッシュのスクリーンを用いてスクリーン印刷にて硬化皮膜の膜厚が乾燥後約18μmとなるようにガラス基板(コーニングインターナショナル社ゴリラガラス、厚さ0.7mm)に塗工し、塗工されたガラス基板をオーブン(ヤマト科学社製、DH−62)に入れて、80℃で10分間加熱ベークした後に、ガラス基板を室温に冷却させた。前記の塗工、加熱ベーク、および冷却を3回繰り返してから、再度にオーブンに入れて、220℃で40分間加熱ベークし、18μmの硬化皮膜が形成された評価ガラス基板を作製した。
前記各熱硬化性樹脂組成物の硬化皮膜が形成されたガラス基板を用いて、以下のような種々の特性について下記の方法で評価した。
(Production of evaluation glass substrate)
The paste of the thermosetting resin composition obtained in Examples 1 to 7, Reference Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 was screen printed using a 420 mesh screen, and the thickness of the cured film was about 18 μm after drying. The glass substrate (Corning International Co., Ltd. gorilla glass, thickness 0.7 mm) was coated so as to be, and the coated glass substrate was placed in an oven (DH-62, manufactured by Yamato Kagaku Co., Ltd.). After heat baking for minutes, the glass substrate was allowed to cool to room temperature. The coating, heating baking, and cooling were repeated three times, and then again placed in an oven and heated and baked at 220 ° C. for 40 minutes to produce an evaluation glass substrate on which a 18 μm cured film was formed.
Using the glass substrate on which the cured film of each thermosetting resin composition was formed, the following various properties were evaluated by the following methods.
<耐溶剤性>
キンバリークラーク製のレンズペーパーに、少量のアルコール(95vol%)、ジプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル(DPM)(100vol%)、イソプロピルアルコール(IPA)(100vol%)を付け、溶剤が付けられたレンズペーパーを用いてガラス基板の皮膜を約20回繰り返して拭いた後に、皮膜の表面を目視で観察した。
○:変化が確認されなかった。
△:わずかな変化が確認された。
×:皮膜が剥離した。
<Solvent resistance>
Use a lens paper to which a small amount of alcohol (95 vol%), dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether (DPM) (100 vol%), isopropyl alcohol (IPA) (100 vol%) is attached to a lens paper made by Kimberly Clark. After the glass substrate film was wiped about 20 times repeatedly, the surface of the film was visually observed.
○: No change was confirmed.
Δ: A slight change was confirmed.
X: The film peeled off.
<耐硫酸性>
25℃でガラス基板を10vol%硫酸水溶液に30分間浸漬して、水で洗浄を行った後に、水分を除去して、目視で水の浸入または皮膜の溶出を確認した。次に、透明粘着テープ(ニチバン社製、横幅:18mm)を完全に評価ガラス基板の皮膜側に付着させ、直ちにテープの一端をガラス基板に対して直角に保ちながら瞬間的に引き離し、目視で以下のように皮膜を評価した。
○:変化が確認されなかった。
△:わずかな変化が確認された。
×:水の浸入または皮膜の剥離が確認された。
<Sulfuric acid resistance>
After immersing the glass substrate in a 10 vol% sulfuric acid aqueous solution at 25 ° C. for 30 minutes and washing with water, the moisture was removed, and the intrusion of water or the elution of the film was visually confirmed. Next, a transparent adhesive tape (manufactured by Nichiban Co., Ltd., width: 18 mm) is completely attached to the film side of the evaluation glass substrate, and immediately pulled apart while keeping one end of the tape at right angles to the glass substrate. The film was evaluated as follows.
○: No change was confirmed.
Δ: A slight change was confirmed.
X: Water permeation or film peeling was confirmed.
<耐塩酸性>
25℃でガラス基板を10vol%塩酸水溶液に30分間浸漬して、水で洗浄を行った後に、水分を除去して、目視で水の浸入または皮膜の溶出を確認した。次に、透明粘着テープ(ニチバン社製、横幅:18mm)を完全に評価ガラス基板の皮膜側に付着させ、直ちにテープの一端をガラス基板に対して直角に保ちながら瞬間的に引き離し、目視で以下のように皮膜を評価した。
○:変化が確認されなかった。
△:わずかな変化が確認された。
×:水の浸入または皮膜の剥離が確認された。
<Hydrochloric acid resistance>
The glass substrate was immersed in a 10 vol% hydrochloric acid aqueous solution at 25 ° C. for 30 minutes and washed with water. Then, the water was removed, and water intrusion or film elution was visually confirmed. Next, a transparent adhesive tape (manufactured by Nichiban Co., Ltd., width: 18 mm) is completely attached to the film side of the evaluation glass substrate, and immediately pulled apart while keeping one end of the tape at right angles to the glass substrate. The film was evaluated as follows.
○: No change was confirmed.
Δ: A slight change was confirmed.
X: Water permeation or film peeling was confirmed.
<耐アルカリ性>
25℃でガラス基板を10vol%NaOH水溶液に30分間浸漬して、水で洗浄を行った後に、水分を除去して、目視で水の浸入または皮膜の溶出を確認した。次に、透明粘着テープ(ニチバン社製、横幅:18mm)を完全に評価ガラス基板の皮膜側に付着させ、直ちにテープの一端をガラス基板に対して直角に保ちながら瞬間的に引き離し、目視で以下のように皮膜を評価した。
○:変化が確認されなかった。
△:わずかな変化が確認された。
×:水の浸入または皮膜の剥離が確認された。
<Alkali resistance>
After immersing the glass substrate in a 10 vol% NaOH aqueous solution at 25 ° C. for 30 minutes and washing with water, the water was removed, and water permeation or film elution was confirmed visually. Next, a transparent adhesive tape (manufactured by Nichiban Co., Ltd., width: 18 mm) is completely attached to the film side of the evaluation glass substrate, and immediately pulled apart while keeping one end of the tape at right angles to the glass substrate. The film was evaluated as follows.
○: No change was confirmed.
Δ: A slight change was confirmed.
X: Water permeation or film peeling was confirmed.
<高温絶縁抵抗性>
ガラス基板をオーブンにて230℃で60分間ベークし、抵抗計(Agilent Technologes製、ハイレジスタンスメータ4339B、コンポーネント・テスト・フィクスチャ16339A)の正極、負極を、正極と負極との距離が0.5cmとなるようにそれぞれガラス基板の皮膜に挟め、電圧:500V、時間:60秒間という条件で皮膜の抵抗を測定し、以下のように皮膜の抵抗を評価した。
○:抵抗1010Ω超
△:抵抗が1010以上108以下
×:抵抗が108Ω未満
<High temperature insulation resistance>
The glass substrate is baked in an oven at 230 ° C. for 60 minutes, and the distance between the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the resistance meter (Agilent Technologies, high resistance meter 4339B, component test fixture 16339A) is 0.5 cm. The film resistance was measured under the conditions of voltage: 500 V, time: 60 seconds, and the film resistance was evaluated as follows.
○: Resistance of more than 10 10 Ω Δ: Resistance of 10 10 or more and 10 8 or less ×: Resistance of less than 10 8 Ω
<光遮蔽性(OD値)>
ガラス基板の皮膜側を測定器に向けて透過濃度計(サカタインクスエンジニアリング社製、型番:X−Rite 361T、光源波長:400〜800nm)に装着してOD値を以下のように評価した。
○:OD値が0.7超
△:OD値が0.5以上0.7以下
×:OD値が0.5未満
<Light shielding (OD value)>
The glass substrate was attached to a transmission densitometer (manufactured by Sakata Inx Engineering, model number: X-Rite 361T, light source wavelength: 400-800 nm) with the film side facing the measuring device, and the OD value was evaluated as follows.
○: OD value is over 0.7 Δ: OD value is 0.5 or more and 0.7 or less ×: OD value is less than 0.5
<密着性(碁盤目付着性試験方法)>
JISK5400に準拠して、サンプルの皮膜に、1mmの碁盤目100個(10×10)を作り、碁盤目上に透明粘着テープ(ニチバン社製、幅:18mm)を完全に付着させ、直ちにテープの一端をガラス基板に対して直角に保ちながら瞬間的に引き離し、完全に剥がれないで残った碁盤目の数を調べた。
下記表2には、残った碁盤目の数を分子として、碁盤目の全数(100個)を分母として結果を記載した。
○:碁盤目が100%残存した。
△:碁盤目が95〜99%残存した。
×:碁盤目が95%未満残存した。
<Adhesion (cross-cut adhesion test method)>
In accordance with JISK5400, 100 1 mm grids (10 × 10) are made on the sample film, and a transparent adhesive tape (Nichiban Co., Ltd., width: 18 mm) is completely adhered on the grids. While keeping one end at a right angle to the glass substrate, it was pulled away instantaneously, and the number of grids remaining without being completely peeled was examined.
Table 2 below shows the results with the number of remaining grids as the numerator and the total number of grids (100) as the denominator.
○: 100% of the grid pattern remained.
(Triangle | delta): 95-99% of cross-cuts remained.
X: A grid of less than 95% remained.
<高温変色耐性>
ガラス基板を、DENG YNG高温オーブン(登盈儀器社製、型番:DH−400)に入れて、300℃で1時間ベークし、分光測色計(コニカミノルタ製、CM−2600d)を用いて、ガラス基板の塗膜表面の変色度(ΔE)を測定し、以下のように評価した。
○:ΔEが1.2未満
△:ΔEが1.2以上1.5未満
×:ΔEが1.5以上
<High temperature discoloration resistance>
The glass substrate is placed in a DEN YNG high-temperature oven (manufactured by Torigi Co., Ltd., model number: DH-400), baked at 300 ° C. for 1 hour, and using a spectrocolorimeter (manufactured by Konica Minolta, CM-2600d), The discoloration degree (ΔE) of the coating film surface of the glass substrate was measured and evaluated as follows.
○: ΔE is less than 1.2 Δ: ΔE is 1.2 or more and less than 1.5 ×: ΔE is 1.5 or more
<紫外線照射変色耐性>
紫外線照射機(群翊工業社製、型番:GUC−384)を用いて紫外線照射エネルギーが2000mJ/cm2となるように、ガラス基板を繰り返して2回照射してから、照射前後の塗膜の変色度(ΔE)を測定し、以下のように評価した。
○:ΔEが1.2未満
△:ΔEが1.2以上1.5未満
×:ΔEが1.5以上
<UV radiation discoloration resistance>
After repeatedly irradiating the glass substrate twice using an ultraviolet irradiator (Gundo Kogyo Co., Ltd., model number: GUC-384) so that the ultraviolet irradiation energy is 2000 mJ / cm 2 , The degree of color change (ΔE) was measured and evaluated as follows.
○: ΔE is less than 1.2 Δ: ΔE is 1.2 or more and less than 1.5 ×: ΔE is 1.5 or more
<耐高温クラック性>
ガラス基板を、DENG YNG高温オーブン(登盈儀器社製、型番:DH−400)に入れて、230℃で1時間加熱し、電子顕微鏡(50倍、オリンパス社製、型番:MEASURING MICROSCOPE STM−MJS2)で、ガラス基板の塗膜表面平坦性を以下のように評価した。
○:クラックなし
△:クラック発生率が0%以上50%未満
×:クラック発生率が50%以上
<High temperature crack resistance>
The glass substrate is placed in a DENG YNG high-temperature oven (manufactured by Torigi Co., Ltd., model number: DH-400), heated at 230 ° C. for 1 hour, and electron microscope (50 times, manufactured by Olympus, model number: MEASURING MICROSCOPE STM-MJS2 ), The coating film surface flatness of the glass substrate was evaluated as follows.
○: No crack Δ: Crack occurrence rate is 0% or more and less than 50% ×: Crack occurrence rate is 50% or more
<熱湯耐性(熱湯試験)>
ガラス基板を60分間、100℃の沸騰水中に浸漬した後に、取り出して表面の水分を除去してから、目視で水の浸入または皮膜の析出を確認した。次に、透明粘着テープ(ニチバン株式会社製、横幅:18mm)を完全に評価ガラス基板の皮膜側に付着させ、直ちにテープの一端をガラス基板に対して直角に保ちながら瞬間的に引き離し、目視で以下のように皮膜を評価した。
○:変化が確認されなかった。
△:わずかな変化が確認された。
×:水の浸入または皮膜の剥離が確認された。
<Hot water resistance (hot water test)>
After immersing the glass substrate in boiling water at 100 ° C. for 60 minutes, the glass substrate was taken out and the surface moisture was removed, and then water intrusion or film deposition was visually confirmed. Next, a transparent adhesive tape (manufactured by Nichiban Co., Ltd., width: 18 mm) was completely attached to the film side of the evaluation glass substrate, and immediately pulled away while keeping one end of the tape at right angles to the glass substrate. The coating was evaluated as follows.
○: No change was confirmed.
Δ: A slight change was confirmed.
X: Water permeation or film peeling was confirmed.
<表面平坦性>
表面粗さ測定計(小阪研究室製、型番:SE3500)を用いて、測定長さ:2.5mm、縦倍率:1000、横倍率:100、カットオフ:0.8mm、速度:0.5mm/sという条件で皮膜表面の粗さ(ピークの最大高さ、RmaxD)を3回測定し、以下のように評価した。
○:RmaxDが2μm未満
△:RmaxDが2μm以上3μm未満
×:RmaxDが3μm以上
<Surface flatness>
Using a surface roughness meter (manufactured by Kosaka Laboratory, model number: SE3500), measurement length: 2.5 mm, longitudinal magnification: 1000, lateral magnification: 100, cutoff: 0.8 mm, speed: 0.5 mm / The surface roughness (maximum peak height, RmaxD) was measured three times under the condition of s, and evaluated as follows.
○: RmaxD is less than 2 μm Δ: RmaxD is 2 μm or more and less than 3 μm ×: RmaxD is 3 μm or more
<鉛筆硬度テスト>
JIS K5400(1990版)に準拠して、鉛筆硬度計(東洋精機製、型番:C221A)各ガラス基板に、芯の先が平らになるように研がれた4B〜9Hの鉛筆を、約45°の角度で押し付けて、皮膜の剥がれが生じない鉛筆の硬さを記録した。
前記各評価試験の結果を表2にまとめて示す。
<Pencil hardness test>
In accordance with JIS K5400 (1990 edition), a pencil hardness meter (manufactured by Toyo Seiki, model number: C221A), about 4 to 9 H pencils sharpened so that the tip of the core becomes flat on each glass substrate. Pressing at an angle of °, the hardness of the pencil at which no film peeling occurred was recorded.
The results of each evaluation test are summarized in Table 2.
表2に示すように、本願実施形態に係る実施例1〜7、参考例1はいずれも、密着性、表面平坦性、硬化性を高いレベルでバランス良く達成でき、且つ高温変色耐性、紫外線照射変色耐性、及び表面平坦性に優れているものであった。特にシランカップリング剤を配合すると熱湯耐性がさらによくなることが確認された。一方、エポキシ当量が500を超えた共重合エポキシ樹脂を含む組成物を用いた比較例1は、高温変色耐性および表面平坦性の点で劣っている。さらに、本願実施形態と同様に、エポキシ当量が500未満である共重合エポキシを含む組成物を用いた比較例2は、表面平坦性に優れているものの、用いた硬化剤は芳香環を有する硬化剤であるため、高温変色耐性および紫外線照射変色耐性は不十分である。 As shown in Table 2, each of Examples 1 to 7 and Reference Example 1 according to the present embodiment can achieve a high level of adhesion, surface flatness, and curability, and can achieve high-temperature discoloration resistance and ultraviolet irradiation. It was excellent in discoloration resistance and surface flatness. In particular, it was confirmed that when a silane coupling agent was added, the hot water resistance was further improved. On the other hand, Comparative Example 1 using a composition containing a copolymerized epoxy resin having an epoxy equivalent exceeding 500 is inferior in terms of high-temperature discoloration resistance and surface flatness. Further, as in the embodiment of the present application, Comparative Example 2 using a composition containing a copolymerized epoxy having an epoxy equivalent of less than 500 is excellent in surface flatness, but the curing agent used is a curing having an aromatic ring. Therefore, resistance to high-temperature discoloration and resistance to discoloration due to ultraviolet irradiation are insufficient.
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CN116949681A (en) * | 2023-09-20 | 2023-10-27 | 江苏青昀新材料有限公司 | Flash spun yellowing resistant sheet and method of making same |
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KR20210036119A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2021-04-02 | 주식회사 케이씨씨 | Powder coating composition |
CN113583386A (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2021-11-02 | 广东四会互感器厂有限公司 | Epoxy resin for closed combined electrical appliance and preparation method thereof |
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JP2012256651A (en) * | 2011-06-07 | 2012-12-27 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | Resin package for semiconductor light-emitting device and manufacturing method therefor and semiconductor light-emitting device having resin package |
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Cited By (2)
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CN116949681A (en) * | 2023-09-20 | 2023-10-27 | 江苏青昀新材料有限公司 | Flash spun yellowing resistant sheet and method of making same |
CN116949681B (en) * | 2023-09-20 | 2024-01-02 | 江苏青昀新材料有限公司 | Flash spun yellowing resistant sheet and method of making same |
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CN104558527A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
KR101820196B1 (en) | 2018-01-18 |
TW201518433A (en) | 2015-05-16 |
JP2015078292A (en) | 2015-04-23 |
CN104558527B (en) | 2018-04-06 |
KR20150044389A (en) | 2015-04-24 |
HK1206376A1 (en) | 2016-01-08 |
TWI618755B (en) | 2018-03-21 |
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