TWI612107B - Thermosetting resin composition, cured product thereof, and display member using the same - Google Patents
Thermosetting resin composition, cured product thereof, and display member using the same Download PDFInfo
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- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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Abstract
本發明之課題為提供一種絕緣性、耐熱性優異,可形成能夠以高水準且平衡佳地達成表面平坦性、密著性、硬化性,且耐溶劑性、高溫絕緣電阻性良好的硬化物之熱硬化性樹脂組成物、及具備該硬化物之顯示器。 An object of the present invention is to provide a hardened product which is excellent in insulation and heat resistance, and which can achieve surface flatness, adhesion, and hardening at a high level and balance, and has good solvent resistance and high-temperature insulation resistance. A thermosetting resin composition and a display including the cured product.
本發明之解決手段為一種熱硬化性樹脂組成物,其特徵為包含:(a)聚矽氧樹脂、(b)黑色著色劑、以及(c)由硫酸鋇、二氧化矽及滑石粉所成之群中選出的至少1種。 The solution of the present invention is a thermosetting resin composition, which is characterized by comprising: (a) a polysiloxane resin, (b) a black colorant, and (c) a barium sulfate, silicon dioxide, and talc powder. At least one selected from the group.
Description
本發明係提供一種可形成能夠以高水準且平衡佳地達成表面平坦性、密著性、硬化性,且兼具高溫絕緣電阻性及耐溶劑性的硬化物之熱硬化性樹脂組成物、及具備該硬化物之顯示器用構件。 The present invention is to provide a thermosetting resin composition capable of forming a hardened product that can achieve surface flatness, adhesion, and hardening at a high level and in a good balance, and has both high temperature insulation resistance and solvent resistance, and A member for a display including the cured product.
近年來,以行動電話機、個人行動資訊終端、筆記型電腦為首,於各式的電子機器的畫面導入觸控面板型輸入裝置(以下,僅記為「觸控面板」)作為操作部。於具備觸控面板的液晶顯示裝置中,觸控面板係在液晶顯示裝置之顯示用面板的偏光板上對位之後進行搭載固定。另外,在行動電話或平板裝置中,若從使用者側來觀察液晶顯示部,則並非為在透明玻璃之全面上顯示有資訊或畫像,在基板之外周部分,係存在有以區劃出顯示部的方式作了塗黑或塗白之框部分,資訊係被顯示在此框部分之內側。 In recent years, including a mobile phone, a personal mobile information terminal, and a notebook computer, a touch panel type input device (hereinafter, simply referred to as a "touch panel") has been introduced as an operation unit on the screens of various electronic devices. In a liquid crystal display device provided with a touch panel, the touch panel is mounted and fixed after being aligned on a polarizing plate of a display panel of the liquid crystal display device. In addition, in a mobile phone or a tablet device, if the liquid crystal display section is viewed from the user side, information or images are not displayed on the entire surface of the transparent glass, and there is a display section to distinguish the outer peripheral portion of the substrate The method is to make a black or white frame part, and the information is displayed inside the frame part.
此框部分,係被稱作裝飾部,但是,其係在將 顯示部分區劃為4角形狀的同時,亦具備有將希望不要被看見的部分(觸控面板用之配線部分等)以不會被觀察到的方式來作遮蔽之功能。裝飾部,由於就作為會直接進入視線中的部分,作為攜帶用終端機器顯示部之外觀裝置構件而言,係非常重要,而特別對於設計性有所重視,因此作為該材料,對於可形成能夠以高水準且平衡佳地達成色澤、密著性、硬化性,且兼具在加工製程中所必須的高溫絕緣電阻以及耐溶劑性之硬化物的熱硬化性樹脂組成物有所要求。 This frame is called the decoration department, but it is The display section is divided into a quadrangular shape, and it also has the function of shielding parts that are not expected to be seen (wiring parts for touch panels, etc.) in a way that will not be observed. The decoration part is very important as the appearance device component of the display part of the portable terminal device as a part that directly enters the line of sight, and especially attaches great importance to design. Therefore, as a material, A thermosetting resin composition that achieves color, adhesion, and hardenability with a high level and good balance, and has both the high-temperature insulation resistance and the solvent-resistant hardened material required in the processing process is required.
以往,作為如此之熱硬化性樹脂組成物,例如,於專利文獻1中係揭示出一種硬化性樹脂組成物,其係含有:兩末端具有烯基及烷氧基的聚矽氧樹脂(A)、有機鈦化合物(B)、及/或1分子中具有至少2個Si-H鍵的聚矽氧烷化合物(C)及氫化矽烷化反應用觸媒(D)。 Conventionally, as such a thermosetting resin composition, for example, Patent Document 1 discloses a curable resin composition containing a polysiloxane resin (A) having an alkenyl group and an alkoxy group at both ends. , An organic titanium compound (B), and / or a polysiloxane compound (C) having at least two Si-H bonds in one molecule and a catalyst (D) for a hydrosilylation reaction.
[專利文獻1]日本特開2012-102177號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2012-102177
近年來,針對含有聚矽氧樹脂之硬化性樹脂組成物所要求的密著性之水準提高,尤其,需要一種硬化性 與密著性兩者皆優異,且可兼具高溫絕緣電阻性及耐溶劑性的硬化性樹脂組成物。然而,上述專利文獻1所記載之以往的硬化性組成物,並非能夠以高水準且平衡佳地達成密著性、硬化性,且兼具高溫絕緣電阻性及耐溶劑性者。 In recent years, the level of adhesion required for a curable resin composition containing a silicone resin has been improved, and in particular, a curability is required A curable resin composition that is excellent in both adhesiveness and adhesion, and can have both high-temperature insulation resistance and solvent resistance. However, the conventional curable composition described in the above-mentioned Patent Document 1 is not one capable of achieving high-level and well-balanced adhesion and hardening properties, and having both high-temperature insulation resistance and solvent resistance.
因此,本發明之目的為提供一種絕緣性、耐熱性優異,能夠以高水準且平衡佳地達成表面平坦性、密著性、硬化性,且於製造過程中所必須之高溫絕緣電阻性及耐溶劑性兩者皆優異的熱硬化性樹脂組成物、其硬化物、及使用其之顯示器用構件。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a high-temperature insulation resistance and resistance which are excellent in insulation and heat resistance, can achieve surface flatness, adhesion, and hardening at a high level and balance, and are required in the manufacturing process. A thermosetting resin composition excellent in both solvent properties, a cured product thereof, and a member for a display using the same.
本發明者們為了解決上述課題努力探討的結果,發現含有特定的聚矽氧樹脂、黑色著色劑、及特定之絕緣性填料的組成物係絕緣性、耐熱性、密著性、耐溶劑性優異,因而完成本發明。 As a result of efforts made by the present inventors to solve the above-mentioned problems, they have found that a composition containing a specific silicone resin, a black colorant, and a specific insulating filler is excellent in insulation, heat resistance, adhesion, and solvent resistance. Thus, the present invention has been completed.
亦即,本發明係提供以下之(1)~(4)。 That is, the present invention provides the following (1) to (4).
(1)一種熱硬化性樹脂組成物,其特徵為包含:(a)聚矽氧樹脂、(b)黑色著色劑、以及(c)由硫酸鋇、二氧化矽及滑石粉所成之群中選出的至少1種。 (1) A thermosetting resin composition, comprising: (a) a polysiloxane resin, (b) a black colorant, and (c) a group consisting of barium sulfate, silicon dioxide, and talc. At least one selected.
(2)如(1)所記載之熱硬化性樹脂組成物,其係進一步包含(d)黑色著色劑以外的著色劑。 (2) The thermosetting resin composition according to (1), which further contains a coloring agent other than (d) a black coloring agent.
(3)一種硬化物,其係如(1)或(2)所記載之熱硬化性樹脂組成物之硬化物,且係形成於基板上。 (3) A cured product, which is a cured product of the thermosetting resin composition according to (1) or (2), and is formed on a substrate.
(4)一種顯示器用構件,其特徵為具備如上 述(3)所記載之硬化物。 (4) A member for a display, comprising The hardened material according to (3).
依據本發明,可提供一種絕緣性、耐熱性優異,可形成能夠以高水準且平衡佳地達成表面平坦性、密著性、硬化性,且兼具高溫絕緣電阻性及耐溶劑性的硬化物之熱硬化性樹脂組成物。此外,本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物,係適合作為使用於顯示裝置的裝飾油墨。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a hardened material which is excellent in insulation and heat resistance, and can achieve surface flatness, adhesion, and hardening at a high level and balance, and has both high-temperature insulation resistance and solvent resistance. Thermosetting resin composition. The curable resin composition of the present invention is suitable as a decorative ink for a display device.
本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物(以下,亦稱為「本發明之組成物」),係包含:(a)聚矽氧樹脂、(b)黑色著色劑、(c)由硫酸鋇、二氧化矽及滑石粉所成之群中選出的至少1種者。 The curable resin composition of the present invention (hereinafter, also referred to as "the composition of the present invention") includes: (a) a polysiloxane resin, (b) a black colorant, and (c) a barium sulfate and a dioxide. At least one selected from the group consisting of silicon and talc.
以下,針對本發明之組成物所使用的各成分進行詳細地說明。 Hereinafter, each component used for the composition of this invention is demonstrated in detail.
本發明之熱硬化性樹脂組成物所含有的聚矽氧樹脂,係用以賦予耐熱性的成分,其無論線狀、交聯型皆可使用。 The silicone resin contained in the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention is a component for imparting heat resistance, and can be used regardless of a linear shape or a crosslinked type.
如此之聚矽氧樹脂的摻合量,相對於全組物的非揮發性成分100質量份,較佳為15~50質量份,更佳為20~40質量份。為15質量份以上時,深部硬化性會變 得更充分,此外,為上述40質量份以下時,黏性會成為最適,而不降低塗佈性等。 The blending amount of such a silicone resin is preferably 15 to 50 parts by mass, and more preferably 20 to 40 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the non-volatile components of the entire composition. If it is 15 parts by mass or more, deep hardenability will be deteriorated It is more sufficient, and when it is 40 parts by mass or less, the viscosity is optimal without reducing the coatability and the like.
此外,上述聚矽氧樹脂的質量平均分子量,雖因樹脂骨架而異,但一般而言為5000~50000,進而以10000~30000之範圍者為佳。若質量平均分子量為5000以上,則成為無黏性性能更為提高,且硬化物的硬度亦更充分者。此外,若質量平均分子量為50000以下,則能夠平衡更佳地達成密著性、硬化性。 In addition, although the mass average molecular weight of the above-mentioned polysiloxane resin varies depending on the resin skeleton, it is generally in the range of 5,000 to 50,000, and more preferably in the range of 10,000 to 30,000. When the mass average molecular weight is 5,000 or more, the non-adhesive property is further improved, and the hardness of the cured product is also more sufficient. In addition, when the mass average molecular weight is 50,000 or less, adhesion and hardenability can be achieved in a better balance.
本發明之組成物所含有的黑色著色劑,係只要充分顯示黑色,且不與上述聚矽氧樹脂產生化學反應者即可,例如:C.I.Pigment black 6、7、9及18等所示之碳黑系之著色劑、C.I.Pigment black 8、10等所示之石墨系之著色劑、C.I.Pigment black 11、12及27、Pigment Brown 35等所示之氧化鐵系之著色劑:例如戶田工業公司製KN-370之氧化鐵、Mitsubishi Materials公司製13M之鈦黑、C.I.Pigment black 20等所示之蒽醌系之著色劑、C.I.Pigment black13、25及29等所示之氧化鈷系之著色劑、C.I.Pigment black 15及28等所示之酸化銅系之著色劑、C.I.Pigment black 14及26等所示之錳系之著色劑、C.I.Pigment black 23等所示之氧化二銻系之著色劑、C.I.Pigment black 30等所示之氧化鎳系之著色劑、C.I.Pigment black 31、32所示之苝系之著色劑、Pigment Black 1所示之苯胺系之顏料及硫化鉬或硫化鉍亦可例示作為適合的著色劑。此等顏料係可單獨,或適當組合而使用。特佳為碳黑,可列舉例如:三菱化學公司製之碳黑、M-40、M-45、M-50、MA-8、MA-100、Columbia Chemicals Company製之碳黑1255等。 The black colorant contained in the composition of the present invention is only required to show black sufficiently and not to react chemically with the above-mentioned silicone resin, for example, carbons shown in CIPigment black 6, 7, 9 and 18, etc. Black colorants, graphite colorants such as CIPigment black 8, 10, etc., iron oxide colorants such as CIPigment black 11, 12, and 27, Pigment Brown 35, etc .: For example, Toda Industries KN-370 iron oxide, 13M titanium black manufactured by Mitsubishi Materials, CIPigment black 20 and other anthraquinone-based colorants, CIPigment black 13, 25 and 29, and other cobalt oxide-based colorants, CIPigment black 15 and 28 and other acidified copper-based colorants, CIPigment black 14 and 26 and other manganese-based colorants, CIPigment black 23 and other antimony oxide-based colorants, CI Pigment black 30 and other nickel oxide-based colorants, CIPigment black 31 and 32-based nickel-based colorants, Pigment The aniline pigments shown in Black 1 and molybdenum sulfide or bismuth sulfide can also be exemplified as suitable coloring agents. These pigments can be used alone or in an appropriate combination. Particularly preferred is carbon black, and examples thereof include carbon black manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, M-40, M-45, M-50, MA-8, MA-100, and carbon black 1255 manufactured by Columbia Chemicals Company.
若黑色著色劑之摻合量過多,則絕緣性會降低,亦會導致成本提高,此外,若過少,則有色澤或非透明性變得不充分的情況。相對於本發明之熱硬化性組成物的非揮發性成分100質量份,較佳為1~20質量份,更佳為2~15質量份。 If the blending amount of the black colorant is too large, the insulation properties will be reduced and the cost will be increased. If it is too small, the color and opacity may become insufficient. It is preferably 1 to 20 parts by mass, and more preferably 2 to 15 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the nonvolatile component of the thermosetting composition of the present invention.
本發明之熱硬化性樹脂組成物所使用的(c)由硫酸鋇、二氧化矽及滑石粉所成之群中選出的至少1種之絕緣性填料,不僅藉由使用而改善硬化物之高溫絕緣電阻性,亦使表面平坦性提昇,抑制因加工製程之加熱所導致的變形,而維持表面平坦性,除此之外,可有效防止擦傷或微裂縫(microcrack)。尤其,就表面之平坦性亦予以改善的觀點而言,上述絕緣性填料,係以包含硫酸鋇為佳。此外,另一方面,就用以防止微裂縫的觀點而言,上述絕緣性填料,係以包含滑石粉及二氧化矽中至少任1種為佳。 The (c) at least one type of insulating filler selected from the group consisting of barium sulfate, silicon dioxide, and talc used in the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention not only improves the high temperature of the cured product by using it Insulation resistance also improves surface flatness, suppresses deformation caused by heating in the processing process, and maintains surface flatness. In addition, it can effectively prevent scratches or microcracks. In particular, from the viewpoint that the flatness of the surface is also improved, the insulating filler preferably contains barium sulfate. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of preventing micro-cracks, the insulating filler preferably contains at least one of talc and silicon dioxide.
上述絕緣性填料的粒徑方面,較佳為硫酸鋇的平均粒徑為0.05~5.0μm,二氧化矽的平均粒徑為0.1~5.0μm,滑石粉的平均粒徑為0.1~5.0μm。若絕緣性填料 的平均粒徑為上述範圍之上限值以下,則分散性或表面平坦性會更為提昇。此外,若絕緣性填料的平均粒徑為上述範圍之下限值以上,則硬化性或高溫電阻性會更為提昇。 In terms of the particle diameter of the insulating filler, the average particle diameter of barium sulfate is preferably 0.05 to 5.0 μm, the average particle diameter of silicon dioxide is 0.1 to 5.0 μm, and the average particle diameter of talc is 0.1 to 5.0 μm. If insulating filler If the average particle diameter is less than the upper limit of the above range, the dispersibility or surface flatness will be further improved. Moreover, when the average particle diameter of an insulating filler is more than the lower limit of the said range, hardenability or high-temperature resistance will improve more.
就進一步提昇高溫絕緣電阻性或耐高溫裂縫性的觀點,上述絕緣性填料的合計摻合量,相對於上述聚矽氧樹脂100質量份,較佳為70~250質量份,更佳為100~200質量份。此外,硫酸鋇、二氧化矽、滑石粉亦可使用市售者。 From the viewpoint of further improving high-temperature insulation resistance or high-temperature crack resistance, the total blending amount of the above-mentioned insulating filler is preferably 70 to 250 parts by mass, and more preferably 100 to 100 parts by mass of the above-mentioned silicone resin. 200 parts by mass. In addition, commercially available barium sulfate, silicon dioxide, and talc can also be used.
硫酸鋇之市售品,係可例舉:沉降性硫酸鋇#100、沉降性硫酸鋇#300、沉降性硫酸鋇SS-50、BARIACE B-30、BARIACE B-31、BARIACE B-32、BARIACE B-33、BARIACE B-34、BARIFINE BF-1、BARIFINE BF-10、BARIFINE BF-20、BARIFINE BF-40(堺化學工業公司製)、表面處理硫酸鋇B-30、B-34(堺化學工業公司製)、W-1、W-6、W-10、C-300(竹原化學工業公司製)等。 Commercial products of barium sulfate include, for example, sedimentary barium sulfate # 100, sedimentary barium sulfate # 300, sedimentary barium sulfate SS-50, BARIACE B-30, BARIACE B-31, BARIACE B-32, and BARIACE. B-33, BARIACE B-34, BARIFINE BF-1, BARIFINE BF-10, BARIFINE BF-20, BARIFINE BF-40 (manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), surface treatment barium sulfate B-30, B-34 (Sakai Chemical Industrial company), W-1, W-6, W-10, C-300 (manufactured by Takehara Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), etc.
二氧化矽之市販品,係可列舉:AEROSIL 50、AEROSIL 200、AEROSIL 380、AEROSIL A300等之A系列、RY300等之RY系列(日本AEROSIL公司製);WACKER HDK S13、WACKER HDK V15、WACKER HDK N20(皆為旭化成公司製);「FINESILB」(商品名,TOKUYAMA公司製)、「FINESIL」(TOKUYAMA公司製)、「SYLYSIA」(FUJI SILYSIA化學公司製)、SNOWTEX UP、SNOWTEX OUP(日產化學工業公司製)、 Nipsil L-300、Nipsil KQ(NIPPON SILICA工業公司製)等。 Commercial products of silicon dioxide can be listed: AEROSIL 50, AEROSIL 200, AEROSIL 380, AEROSIL A300 and other A series, RY300 and other RY series (made by Japan AEROSIL company); WACKER HDK S13, WACKER HDK V15, WACKER HDK N20 (All manufactured by Asahi Kasei Corporation); "FINESILB" (trade name, manufactured by TOKUYAMA), "FINESIL" (made by TOKUYAMA), "SYLYSIA" (made by FUJI SILYSIA Chemical Company), SNOWTEX UP, SNOWTEX OUP (Nissan Chemical Industry Company) system), Nipsil L-300, Nipsil KQ (manufactured by NIPPON SILICA Industrial Co., Ltd.), and the like.
滑石粉之市販品,係可列舉:LMS-100、LMS-200、LMS-300、LMS-3500、LMS-400、LMP-100、PKP-53、PKP-80、PKP-81(FUJI TALC工業公司製)、D-600、D-800、D-1000、P-2、P-3、P-4、P-6、P-8、SG-95(Nippon Talc公司製)等。此等係可單獨或者複數組合而使用。 Talc products sold in the market can be listed as: LMS-100, LMS-200, LMS-300, LMS-3500, LMS-400, LMP-100, PKP-53, PKP-80, PKP-81 (FUJI TALC Industrial Corporation) ), D-600, D-800, D-1000, P-2, P-3, P-4, P-6, P-8, SG-95 (manufactured by Nippon Talc), and the like. These systems can be used alone or in combination.
此外,於本發明之組成物中,係可包含以下的添加劑,以因應需要調整所期望的物性。 In addition, the composition of the present invention may contain the following additives to adjust desired physical properties as needed.
於本發明之熱硬化性樹脂組成物中,係可以減少其硬化物之光劣化為目的而摻合受阻胺系光安定劑。 In the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention, a hindered amine-based light stabilizer is blended for the purpose of reducing the photodeterioration of the cured product.
此受阻胺系光安定劑,係可列舉:TINUVIN 622LD、TINUVIN 144;CHIMASSORB944LD、CHIMASSORB 119FL(以上皆為BASF JAPAN公司製);MARK LA-57、LA-62、LA-67、LA-63、LA-68(以上皆為ADEKA(股)製);sanol LS-770、LS-765、LS-292、LS-2626、LS-1114、LS-744(以上皆為Sankyo Lifetech公司製)等。 The hindered amine light stabilizers can be listed as: TINUVIN 622LD, TINUVIN 144; CHIMASSORB944LD, CHIMASSORB 119FL (the above are all made by BASF JAPAN); MARK LA-57, LA-62, LA-67, LA-63, LA -68 (the above are all made by ADEKA); sanol LS-770, LS-765, LS-292, LS-2626, LS-1114, LS-744 (all are made by Sankyo Lifetech) and so on.
於本發明之熱硬化性樹脂組成物中,係可為了提高層間之密著性、或與聚醯亞胺等的基材之密著性,而使用密著促進劑。密著促進劑,係可列舉例如:苯并咪唑、苯并 唑、苯并噻唑、2-巰基苯并咪唑、2-巰基苯并唑、2-巰基苯并噻唑(商品名:川口化學工業公司製ACCEL M)、3-嗎啉甲基-1-苯基-三唑-2-硫酮、5-胺基-3-嗎啉甲基-噻唑-2-硫酮、2-巰基-5-甲硫基-噻二唑、三唑、四唑、苯并三唑、羧基苯并三唑、含有胺基之苯并三唑、矽烷偶合劑等。此等,係可分別單獨使用,亦可2種以上組合使用。 In the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention, an adhesion promoter can be used in order to improve adhesion between layers or adhesion to a substrate such as polyimide. Examples of adhesion promoters include benzimidazole and benzo Azole, benzothiazole, 2-mercaptobenzimidazole, 2-mercaptobenzo Azole, 2-mercaptobenzothiazole (trade name: ACCEL M manufactured by Kawaguchi Chemical Co., Ltd.), 3-morpholinomethyl-1-phenyl-triazole-2-thione, 5-amino-3-morpholine Methyl-thiazole-2-thione, 2-mercapto-5-methylthio-thiadiazole, triazole, tetrazole, benzotriazole, carboxybenzotriazole, amine-containing benzotriazole, Silane coupling agents, etc. These can be used individually or in combination of two or more kinds.
本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物,係為了防止氧化,而可含有如同使所產生的自由基無效化般之自由基捕捉劑、或使所產生的過氧化物分解成無害的物質,而避免產生新的自由基之過氧化物分解劑等的抗氧化劑。本發明所使用的抗氧化劑,係可防止聚矽氧樹脂等的氧化劣化,而抑制黃變。上述抗氧化劑,係可列舉:酚系抗氧化劑、磷系抗氧化劑及胺系抗氧化劑等。其中,特佳為酚系抗氧化劑。抗氧化劑係可單獨使用1種,亦可組合2種以上使用。 In order to prevent oxidation, the curable resin composition of the present invention may contain a radical scavenger such as to invalidate generated radicals, or decompose the generated peroxides into harmless substances to avoid generation. Antioxidants such as new radical peroxide decomposers. The antioxidant used in the present invention can prevent oxidative degradation of polysiloxane resin and the like, and inhibit yellowing. Examples of the antioxidants include phenol-based antioxidants, phosphorus-based antioxidants, and amine-based antioxidants. Among them, particularly preferred is a phenolic antioxidant. The antioxidants may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
使用上述抗氧化劑時的摻合量,相對於聚矽氧樹脂100質量份,較佳為0.01質量份~10質量份,更佳為0.1~8質量份。於抗氧化劑的摻合量為0.01質量份以上的情況中,更能得到前述抗氧化劑添加的效果。此外,於10質量份以下的情況中,因不會導致黏性的惡化、被膜物性的降低,故為佳。 The blending amount when using the antioxidant is preferably 0.01 to 10 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.1 to 8 parts by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass of the silicone resin. When the blending amount of the antioxidant is 0.01 parts by mass or more, the effect of the aforementioned addition of the antioxidant can be more obtained. In addition, in the case of 10 parts by mass or less, it is preferable because the viscosity does not deteriorate and the physical properties of the film do not decrease.
此外,可因應需要,而使用黑色著色劑以外之1種以上的著色劑。黑色著色劑以外的著色劑,係可使用周知慣用者,顏料、染料、色素中任一者皆可。可使用例如:藍色著色劑、紅色著色劑、紫色著色劑、黃色著色劑、綠色著色劑、白色著色劑、橘色著色劑、茶色著色劑。特佳者為藍色著色劑及紅色著色劑之至少一者,此外,亦可使用兩者。 In addition, one or more coloring agents other than the black coloring agent may be used as required. As a coloring agent other than a black coloring agent, a well-known person can be used, and any one of a pigment, a dye, and a pigment can be used. For example, a blue colorant, a red colorant, a purple colorant, a yellow colorant, a green colorant, a white colorant, an orange colorant, and a brown colorant can be used. Particularly preferred is at least one of a blue colorant and a red colorant, and both may be used.
藍色著色劑,係有酞花青系、蒽醌系等之顏料系被分類為色料(Pigment)、染料系被分類為溶劑(Solvent)之化合物等,具體而言,係可列舉添附如下述般之色指數編號者。 Blue colorants, pigments based on phthalocyanine, anthraquinone, etc. are classified as pigments, and dyes are classified as solvents (Solvent). Specific examples include the following: Those who are like color index number.
可使用顏料系:Pigment Blue 15、Pigment Blue 15:1、Pigment Blue 15:2、Pigment Blue 15:3、Pigment Blue 15:4、Pigment Blue 15:6、Pigment Blue 16、Pigment Blue 60; 染料系:Solvent Blue 35、Solvent Blue 63、Solvent Blue 68、Solvent Blue 70、Solvent Blue 83、Solvent Blue 87、Solvent Blue 94、Solvent Blue 97、Solvent Blue 122、Solvent Blue 136、Solvent Blue 67、Solvent Blue 70;等。除上述之外亦可使用金屬取代或無取代之酞花青化合物。 Available pigments: Pigment Blue 15, Pigment Blue 15: 1, Pigment Blue 15: 2, Pigment Blue 15: 3, Pigment Blue 15: 4, Pigment Blue 15: 6, Pigment Blue 16, Pigment Blue 60; Dyes: Solvent Blue 35, Solvent Blue 63, Solvent Blue 68, Solvent Blue 70, Solvent Blue 83, Solvent Blue 87, Solvent Blue 94, Solvent Blue 97, Solvent Blue 122, Solvent Blue 136, Solvent Blue 67, Solvent Blue 70 ;Wait. In addition to the above, metal-substituted or unsubstituted phthalocyanine compounds can also be used.
紅色著色劑,係有:單偶氮系、雙偶氮系、偶氮色澱系、苯并咪唑酮系、苝系、二酮基吡咯并吡咯系、 縮合偶氮系、蒽醌系、喹吖酮系,具體而言,係可列舉:添附如下述般之色指數編號者。 Red colorants, including: monoazo, diazo, azo lake, benzimidazolone, hydrazone, diketopyrrolopyrrole, Specific examples of the condensed azo-based, anthraquinone-based, and quinacridone-based systems include those with color index numbers as follows.
單偶氮系:Pigment Red 1,2,3,4,5,6,8,9,12,14,15,16,17,21,22,23,31,32,112,114,146,147,151,170,184,187,188,193,210,245,253,258,266,267,268,269;雙偶氮系:Pigment Red 37,38,41;單偶氮色澱系:Pigment Red 48:1,48:2,48:3,48:4,49:1,49:2,50:1,52:1,52:2,53:1,53:2,57:1,58:4,63:1,63:2,64:1,68 Monoazo: Pigment Red 1,2,3,4,5,6,8,9,12,14,15,16,17,21,22,23,31,32,112,114,146,147,151,170,184,187,188,193,210,245,253,258,266,267,268,269; Diazo: Pigment Red 37,38,41; Monoazo lake system: Pigment Red 48: 1,48: 2,48: 3,48: 4,49: 1,49: 2,50: 1,52: 1,52: 2 , 53: 1,53: 2,57: 1,58: 4,63: 1,63: 2,64: 1,68
苯并咪唑酮系:Pigment Red 171,Pigment Red 175,Pigment Red 176,Pigment Red 185,Pigment Red 208;苝系:Solvent Red 135,Solvent Red 179,Pigment Red 123,Pigment Red 149,Pigment Red 166,Pigment Red 178,Pigment Red 179,Pigment Red 190,Pigment Red 194,Pigment Red 224;二酮基吡咯并吡咯系:Pigment Red 254,Pigment Red 255,Pigment Red 264,Pigment Red 270,Pigment Red 272;縮合偶氮系:Pigment Red 220,Pigment Red 144,Pigment Red 166,Pigment Red 214,Pigment Red 220,Pigment Red 221,Pigment Red 242;蒽醌系:Pigment Red 168,Pigment Red 177,Pigment Red 216,Solvent Red 149,Solvent Red 150,Solvent Red 52,Solvent Red 207;喹吖酮系:Pigment Red 122,Pigment Red 202,Pigment Red 206,Pigment Red 207,Pigment Red 209。 Benzimidazolone series: Pigment Red 171, Pigment Red 175, Pigment Red 176, Pigment Red 185, Pigment Red 208; Actinides: Solvent Red 135, Solvent Red 179, Pigment Red 123, Pigment Red 149, Pigment Red 166, Pigment Red 178, Pigment Red 179, Pigment Red 190, Pigment Red 194, Pigment Red 224; Diketopyrrolopyrrole series: Pigment Red 254, Pigment Red 255, Pigment Red 264, Pigment Red 270, Pigment Red 272; Condensed azo Department: Pigment Red 220, Pigment Red 144, Pigment Red 166, Pigment Red 214, Pigment Red 220, Pigment Red 221, Pigment Red 242; Anthraquinone series: Pigment Red 168, Pigment Red 177, Pigment Red 216, Solvent Red 149, Solvent Red 150, Solvent Red 52, Solvent Red 207; quinacridone: Pigment Red 122, Pigment Red 202, Pigment Red 206, Pigment Red 207, Pigment Red 209.
紫色著色劑,具體而言,係可列舉:Pigment Violet 19,23,29,32,36,37,38,42;Solvent Violet 13,36;C.I.Pigment brown 25;C.I.Pigment black 1、C.I.Pigment black 7,Pigment Violet 37(雙噁嗪系)等。 Purple colorants, specifically, can be listed: Pigment Violet 19, 23, 29, 32, 36, 37, 38, 42; Solvent Violet 13, 36; CIPigment brown 25; Cipigment black 1, Cipigment black 7 , Pigment Violet 37 (dioxazine series) and the like.
黃色著色劑,係有單偶氮系、雙偶氮系、縮合偶氮系、苯并咪唑酮系、異吲哚啉酮系、蒽醌系等,具體而言,係可列舉以下之著色劑。單偶氮系:Pigment Yellow 1,2,3,4,5,6,9,10,12,61,62,62:1,65,73,74,75,97,100,104,105,111,116,167,168,169,182,183;雙偶氮系:Pigment Yellow 12,13,14,16,17,55,63,81,83,87,126,127,152,170,172,174,176,188,198;縮合偶氮系:Pigment Yellow 93,Pigment Yellow 94,Pigment Yellow 95,Pigment Yellow 128,Pigment Yellow 155,Pigment Yellow 166,Pigment Yellow 180;苯并咪唑酮系:Pigment Yellow 120,Pigment Yellow 151,Pigment Yellow 154,Pigment Yellow 156,Pigment Yellow 175,Pigment Yellow 181;異吲哚啉酮系:Pigment Yellow 110,Pigment Yellow 109,Pigment Yellow 139,Pigment Yellow 179,Pigment Yellow 185;蒽醌系:Solvent Yellow 163,Pigment Yellow 24, Pigment Yellow 108,Pigment Yellow 193,Pigment Yellow 147,Pigment Yellow 199,Pigment Yellow 202。 Yellow colorants include monoazo-based, disazo-based, condensed azo-based, benzimidazolone-based, isoindolinone-based, and anthraquinone-based. Specific examples include the following colorants . Monoazo: Pigment Yellow 1,2,3,4,5,6,9,10,12,61,62,62: 1,65,73,74,75,97,100,104,105,111,116,167,168,169,182,183; Diazo: Pigment Yellow 12,13,14,16,17,55,63,81,83,87,126,127,152,170,172,174,176,188,198; Condensed azo: Pigment Yellow 93, Pigment Yellow 94, Pigment Yellow 95, Pigment Yellow 128, Pigment Yellow 155, Pigment Yellow 166, Pigment Yellow 180; Benzimidazolone: Pigment Yellow 120, Pigment Yellow 151, Pigment Yellow 154, Pigment Yellow 156, Pigment Yellow 175, Pigment Yellow 181; Isoindolinone: Pigment Yellow 110, Pigment Yellow 109, Pigment Yellow 139, Pigment Yellow 179, Pigment Yellow 185; Anthraquinone: Solvent Yellow 163, Pigment Yellow 24, Pigment Yellow 108, Pigment Yellow 193, Pigment Yellow 147, Pigment Yellow 199, Pigment Yellow 202.
綠色著色劑,係有酞花青系、蒽醌系,具體而言,係可使用Pigment Green 7,Pigment Green 36,Solvent Green 3,Solvent Green 5,Solvent Green 20,Solvent Green 28等。除上述之外亦可使用金屬取代或無取代之酞花青化合物。 Green colorants include phthalocyanine and anthraquinone. Specifically, Pigment Green 7, Pigment Green 36, Solvent Green 3, Solvent Green 5, Solvent Green 20, Solvent Green 28, and the like can be used. In addition to the above, metal-substituted or unsubstituted phthalocyanine compounds can also be used.
橘色著色劑,具體而言,係可列舉:C.I.色料橘1、C.I.色料橘5、C.I.色料橘13、C.I.色料橘14、C.I.色料橘16、C.I.色料橘17、C.I.色料橘24、C.I.色料橘34、C.I.色料橘36、C.I.色料橘38、C.I.色料橘40、C.I.色料橘43、C.I.色料橘46、C.I.色料橘49、C.I.色料橘51、C.I.色料橘61、C.I.色料橘63、C.I.色料橘64、C.I.色料橘71、C.I.色料橘73等。 Orange colorants, specifically, CI colorant orange 1, CI colorant orange 5, CI colorant orange 13, CI colorant orange 14, CI colorant orange 16, CI colorant orange 17, CI Pigment Orange 24, CI Pigment Orange 34, CI Pigment Orange 36, CI Pigment Orange 38, CI Pigment Orange 40, CI Pigment Orange 43, CI Pigment Orange 46, CI Pigment Orange 49, CI Pigment Orange 51, CI color orange 61, CI color orange 63, CI color orange 64, CI color orange 71, CI color orange 73 and the like.
茶色著色劑,具體而言,係可列舉:C.I.色料褐色23、C.I.色料褐色25等。 Specific examples of brown colorants include C.I. colorant brown 23, C.I. colorant brown 25, and the like.
白色之著色劑,雖可列舉:C.I.色料白色4所示之氧化鋅、C.I.色料白色6所示之氧化鈦、C.I.色料白色7所示之硫化鋅,但就著色力與無毒性的觀點而言,特佳者為氧化鈦,可列舉例如:Fuji Titanium工業公司製TR-600、TR-700、TR-750、TR-840、石原產業公司R-550、R-580、R-630、R-820、CR-50、CR-60、CR-90、Titan工業公司製KR-270、KR-310、KR-380等之金紅石型氧化鈦、Fuji Titanium工業公司製TA-100、TA-200、 TA-300、TA-500、石原產業公司製A100、A220、Titan工業公司製KA-15、KA-20、KA-35、KA-90等之銳鈦礦型氧化鈦。 White coloring agents include zinc oxide shown in CI Pigment White 4, titanium oxide shown in CI Pigment White 6 and zinc sulfide shown in CI Pigment White 7, but they are coloring and non-toxic. From a viewpoint, titanium oxide is particularly preferred, and examples thereof include: TR-600, TR-700, TR-750, TR-840, Ishihara Industries R-550, R-580, and R-630 manufactured by Fuji Titanium Industries. , R-820, CR-50, CR-60, CR-90, KR-270, KR-310, KR-380 and other rutile titanium oxide manufactured by Titan Industries, TA-100, TA manufactured by Fuji Titanium Industries -200, TA-300, TA-500, A100, A220 manufactured by Ishihara Industries, KA-15, KA-20, KA-35, KA-90 and other anatase titanium oxide manufactured by Titan Industries.
進而,本發明之熱硬化性樹脂組成物,係可為了組成物之稀釋、或用以塗佈於基板或載體薄膜之黏度調整,而使用有機溶劑作為稀釋劑。 Furthermore, the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention may use an organic solvent as a diluent for dilution of the composition or adjustment of viscosity for coating on a substrate or a carrier film.
如此之有機溶劑,係可列舉:酮類、芳香族烴類、二醇醚類、二醇醚乙酸酯類、酯類、醇類、脂肪族烴、石油系溶劑等。更具體而言,係可列舉:甲基乙基酮、環己酮等之酮類;甲苯、二甲苯、四甲基苯等之芳香族烴類;賽路蘇、甲基賽路蘇、丁基賽路蘇、卡必醇、甲基卡必醇、丁基卡必醇、丙二醇單甲基醚、二丙二醇單甲基醚、二丙二醇二乙基醚、三乙二醇單乙基醚等之二醇醚類;乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、二丙二醇甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇乙基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇丁基醚乙酸酯等之酯類;乙醇、丙醇、乙二醇、丙二醇等之醇類;辛烷、癸烷等之脂肪族烴;石油醚、石腦油、氫化石腦油、溶劑石腦油等之石油系溶劑等。如此之有機溶劑,係可單獨使用1種,亦可作為2種以上之混合物使用。有機溶劑之摻合量,係無特別限制,可因應需要而適當添加。 Examples of such organic solvents include ketones, aromatic hydrocarbons, glycol ethers, glycol ether acetates, esters, alcohols, aliphatic hydrocarbons, and petroleum-based solvents. More specifically, ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone and cyclohexanone; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, xylene, and tetramethylbenzene; Kiselox, carbitol, methylcarbitol, butylcarbitol, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol diethyl ether, triethylene glycol monoethyl ether, etc. Glycol ethers; ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, dipropylene glycol methyl ether acetate, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, propylene glycol ethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol butyl ether acetate, and the like ; Alcohols such as ethanol, propanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol; aliphatic hydrocarbons such as octane, decane; petroleum solvents such as petroleum ether, naphtha, hydrogenated naphtha, solvent naphtha, etc. Such organic solvents may be used alone or as a mixture of two or more. The blending amount of the organic solvent is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately added according to needs.
本發明之熱硬化性樹脂組成物,例如,可藉由利用前述有機溶劑調整成適於塗佈方法的黏度,並藉由浸 塗法、淋塗法、輥塗佈法、刮棒塗佈法、網版印刷法、簾塗佈法等之方法塗佈於基材上,以約50~300℃的溫度使組成物中所含有的有機溶劑揮發乾燥(預硬化(precure)),而形成無黏性的塗膜。 The thermosetting resin composition of the present invention can be adjusted, for example, to a viscosity suitable for a coating method by using the organic solvent, and can be immersed by dipping. The coating method, the shower coating method, the roll coating method, the bar coating method, the screen printing method, the curtain coating method, etc. are applied to the substrate, and the composition is applied at a temperature of about 50 to 300 ° C. The contained organic solvent is evaporated to dryness (precure) to form a non-sticky coating film.
可為了調整對組成物之微小凹部的填充性、硬化被膜的表面平滑性、組成物的消泡性或表面張力,而於本發明之熱硬化性樹脂組成物中,含有濕潤分散劑。該市售品,係可列舉例如:BYK-Chemie GMBH公司製濕潤分散劑BYK-110、BYK-111、BYK-183等。濕潤分散劑係可單獨或併用2種以上。濕潤分散劑的摻合量,相對於全組成物(固體成分)100質量份,較佳為0.01~10質量份,更佳為1~8質量份。 The thermosetting resin composition of the present invention may contain a wetting and dispersing agent in order to adjust the filling properties of the minute recesses of the composition, the surface smoothness of the cured film, the defoaming property, or the surface tension of the composition. The commercially available products include, for example, wetting and dispersing agents BYK-110, BYK-111, and BYK-183 manufactured by BYK-Chemie GMBH. The wetting and dispersing agents can be used alone or in combination of two or more. The blending amount of the wet dispersant is preferably 0.01 to 10 parts by mass, and more preferably 1 to 8 parts by mass, with respect to 100 parts by mass of the entire composition (solid content).
整平劑,係可列舉例如:聚丙烯酸酯系聚合物、聚醚改質二甲基聚矽氧烷共聚物、聚酯改質二甲基聚矽氧烷共聚物、聚醚改質甲基烷基聚矽氧烷共聚物、芳烷基改質甲基烷基聚矽氧烷共聚物及聚醚改質甲基烷基聚矽氧烷共聚物等。整平劑係可單獨亦可組合2種以上而使用。整平劑之市售品,係可列舉例如:BYK-Chemie‧GMBH公司製之BYK-352、BYK-354。 Examples of leveling agents include polyacrylate polymers, polyether modified dimethylpolysiloxane copolymers, polyester modified dimethylpolysiloxane copolymers, and polyether modified methyl esters. Alkyl polysiloxane copolymers, aralkyl modified methyl alkyl polysiloxane copolymers, and polyether modified methyl alkyl polysiloxane copolymers. The leveling agents can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Examples of commercially available leveling agents include BYK-352 and BYK-354 manufactured by BYK-Chemie‧GMBH.
消泡劑之具體例,市售之作為由非聚矽氧系的破泡性聚合物溶液所構成的消泡劑,係可列舉:BYK-Chemie‧JAPAN公司製之BYK(註冊商標)-054、-055、-057、-1790等,作為聚矽氧系的消泡劑,係可列舉:BYK-Chemie‧JAPAN公司製之BYK(註冊商標)-063、-065、-066N、-067A、-077、及Shin-Etsu Silicone公司製之KS-66(商品名)等。 A specific example of the defoaming agent is commercially available as a defoaming agent composed of a non-silicone-based defoaming polymer solution. Examples of the defoaming agent include BYK (registered trademark) -054 manufactured by BYK-Chemie, Japan. , -055, -057, -1790, etc., as examples of polysiloxane-based defoamers, BYK (registered trademark) -063, -065, -066N, --067A, BYK-Chemie, JAPAN, -077, and KS-66 (trade name) manufactured by Shin-Etsu Silicone.
如此之消泡劑的摻合量,相對於前述聚矽氧樹脂100質量份,較佳為10質量份以下,更佳係以1~8質量份較為理想。 The blending amount of such an antifoaming agent is preferably 10 parts by mass or less, more preferably 1 to 8 parts by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass of the aforementioned silicone resin.
本發明所使用的基板,係可列舉:聚醯亞胺薄膜、PET薄膜等之樹脂薄膜、玻璃基板、陶瓷基板、金屬基板、晶圓板等。其中,可較佳使用聚醯亞胺薄膜、PET薄膜等之樹脂薄膜、玻璃基板。基板之材質及形狀,係依據目的之成形物的用途或性能而選擇,可依所需而單獨或組合2種以上之材質及形狀。就密著性之觀點而言,更佳為玻璃基板。 Examples of the substrate used in the present invention include resin films such as polyimide films and PET films, glass substrates, ceramic substrates, metal substrates, and wafer plates. Among them, resin films such as polyimide films, PET films, and glass substrates can be preferably used. The material and shape of the substrate are selected according to the purpose or performance of the intended molded article, and can be used alone or in combination of two or more materials and shapes. From the viewpoint of adhesion, a glass substrate is more preferred.
本發明之熱硬化性樹脂組成物,係只要均勻混合上述之必須成分及因應需要所使用的其他添加成分,即可製 造。混合方法,係可使用周知的方法,並無特別限定。可為不使用分散機而進行混合的方法、利用捏合機、輥機(roll)、磨碎機、珠磨機等之各種分散機進行機械性混合的方法中任一者。 The thermosetting resin composition of the present invention can be prepared by uniformly mixing the above-mentioned essential components and other additive components used as required. Made. The mixing method is not particularly limited, and a known method can be used. Either a method of mixing without using a dispersing machine, or a method of mechanically mixing using various dispersing machines such as a kneader, a roll, a mill, a bead mill, or the like may be used.
特佳的方法,係可列舉:預先摻合前述絕緣性填料、溶劑以及分散劑,將利用輥軋機等之分散機分散後的分散液與其他的硬化性樹脂成分混合,並且因應需要再度利用輥軋機進行分散而得到的方法,或者預先摻合一部分的樹脂成分、前述絕緣性填料、溶劑以及分散劑,將利用輥軋機等之分散機分散後的分散液與其他的硬化性樹脂成分混合,並且因應需要再度利用輥軋機進行分散而得到的方法。 A particularly good method is to mix the aforementioned insulating filler, solvent, and dispersant in advance, mix the dispersion liquid dispersed with a disperser such as a rolling mill with other hardening resin components, and reuse the roller as needed. A method in which a rolling mill is dispersed, or a part of a resin component, the aforementioned insulating filler, a solvent, and a dispersant are blended in advance, and a dispersion liquid dispersed by a disperser such as a rolling mill is mixed with other hardening resin components, and If necessary, the method of dispersing by a rolling mill is used again.
此外,於添加著色劑時,就分散性的觀點而言,較佳為於水或有機溶劑等中,添加及混合預先於分散有著色劑等之粉體類的混合液中溶解或微分散有著色劑分散劑而成的液體。 In addition, when adding a colorant, from the viewpoint of dispersibility, it is preferable to add and mix in water or an organic solvent, etc., to dissolve or finely disperse it in a mixed solution in which the powder and the like are dispersed. Liquid made of toner dispersant.
如上述方式以特定的組成調製出熱硬化性樹脂組成物之後,例如,能夠以有機溶劑調整成適於塗佈方法的黏度,並藉由例如浸塗法、淋塗法、輥塗佈法、刮棒塗佈法、網版印刷法、簾塗佈法等之方法塗佈於基材上。其中,較適合使用淋塗法、輥塗佈法、刮棒塗佈法、網版印刷法,特別適合使用網版印刷法。 After the thermosetting resin composition is prepared with a specific composition as described above, for example, the viscosity can be adjusted to an appropriate coating method with an organic solvent, and for example, a dip coating method, a shower coating method, a roll coating method, A method such as a doctor blade coating method, a screen printing method, or a curtain coating method is applied to the substrate. Among them, a shower coating method, a roll coating method, a bar coating method, and a screen printing method are more suitable for use, and a screen printing method is particularly suitable for use.
以下,雖顯示實施例針對本發明進行具體地說明,但本發明並不僅限定於此等之實施例。另外,以下只要無特別說明,「份」係意味著質量份,「%」係意味著質量%。 Hereinafter, although the present invention is specifically described with reference to the examples, the present invention is not limited to these examples. In addition, unless otherwise specified, "part" means mass part, and "%" means mass%.
分別將下述表1所示之各種成分以表1顯示的比例(質量份)進行摻合,利用攪拌機進行預備混合之後,以3輥式輥軋機進行混練,而調製出熱硬化性樹脂組成物之糊料。 Each component shown in the following Table 1 was blended in the proportion (parts by mass) shown in Table 1, and after preliminary mixing with a stirrer, it was kneaded with a 3-roller rolling mill to prepare a thermosetting resin composition. The paste.
*1 YR3370、Momentive Performance Materials公司製、有機矽樹脂 * 1 YR3370, made by Momentive Performance Materials, silicone resin
*2 線狀有機矽樹脂 * 2 Linear silicone resin
*3 1255、Columbia Chemicals Company製 * 3 1255, manufactured by Columbia Chemicals Company
*4 B-30、堺化學工業(股)製 平均粒徑:0.3μm * 4 B-30, manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Average particle size: 0.3 μm
*5 Nipsil L300、Nippon Silica工業(股)製 平均粒徑2.2μm * 5 Nipsil L300, Nippon Silica Industrial Co., Ltd. average particle size 2.2 μm
*6 KINSEI QZ CRYSTAL SQ-PL2、KINSEI MATEC(股)製、平均粒徑1.07μm * 6 KINSEI QZ CRYSTAL SQ-PL2, KINSEI MATEC (strand), average particle size 1.07 μm
*7 SG-95、Nippon Talc(股)製 含水矽酸鎂 平均粒徑(D50):2.5μm * 7 Average particle diameter (D 50 ) of SG-95, hydromagnesium silicate made by Nippon Talc (strand): 2.5 μm
*8 UNIDIC R-2000、DIC股份有限公司製改質環氧樹脂 酸價:52~56KOHmg/g * 8 Modified epoxy resin manufactured by UNIDIC R-2000 and DIC Co., Ltd. Acid value: 52 ~ 56KOHmg / g
*9 PNE177、長春人造樹脂廠(股)製環氧樹脂 環氧當量:172~182 * 9 PNE177, epoxy resin made by Changchun Artificial Resin Factory (shares) Epoxy equivalent: 172 ~ 182
*10 TNK 110 Dyhard、寧夏石嘴山民族化工(集團)公司製、二氰二胺 * 10 TNK 110 Dyhard, manufactured by Ningxia Shizuishan National Chemical (Group) Company, dicyandiamine
*11 BYK-142、BYK-ChemieGmbH製、 * 11 BYK-142, BYK-ChemieGmbH,
*12 BYK-183、BYK-ChemieGmbH製、具有顏料親和性基之高分子量嵌段共聚物 * 12 BYK-183, BYK-Chemie GmbH, high molecular weight block copolymer with pigment affinity group
*13 CHINOX TP-10H、DOUBLEBOND CHEMICAL(股)製 * 13 CHINOX TP-10H, DOUBLEBOND CHEMICAL (share) system
*14 二乙二醇n-丁基醚乙酸酯、 * 14 Diethylene glycol n-butyl ether acetate,
*15 DBAC(Diethyl Glycol n-Butyl Ether Acetate)、 Dow Chemical Company製 * 15 DBAC (Diethyl Glycol n-Butyl Ether Acetate), By Dow Chemical Company
*16 KS-66、有機聚矽氧烷混合物、Shin-Etsu Silicone公司製 * 16 KS-66, organic polysiloxane mixture, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Silicone
*17 Cromophtal Violet B、BASF公司製 * 17 Cromophtal Violet B, made by BASF
*18 OSTAPLAST YELLOW AGR、Synthesia,a,s製、蒽醌 * 18 OSTAPLAST YELLOW AGR, Synthesia, a, s, anthraquinone
*19 Irgazin DPP Red Ultra Opaque、BASF公司製 * 19 Irgazin DPP Red Ultra Opaque, manufactured by BASF
*20 R-KB-6、Bayer AG公司製、經氧化鋁加以表面處理的金紅石型氧化鈦 * 20 R-KB-6, rutile-type titanium oxide manufactured by Bayer AG and surface-treated with alumina
將上述實施例1~9及比較例1~3所得到的熱硬化性樹脂組成物之糊料,使用420網目之網版並利用網版印刷,以使硬化被膜的膜厚乾燥後成為約6μm的方式塗佈於玻璃基板(Central Glass公司製鈉鈣玻璃,厚度0.7mm),將經塗佈的玻璃基板裝入烘箱(Yamato Scientific公司製,DH-62),以250℃進行加熱烘烤60分鐘,而製作出形成有6μm的硬化被膜之評估玻璃基板。 The paste of the thermosetting resin composition obtained in the above Examples 1 to 9 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 was screen-printed using a 420-mesh screen to make the film thickness of the cured film dry to about 6 μm. It was coated on a glass substrate (sodium-lime glass manufactured by Central Glass Co., Ltd. with a thickness of 0.7 mm), the coated glass substrate was placed in an oven (DH-62 manufactured by Yamato Scientific Co., Ltd.), and heated and baked at 250 ° C. 60 In minutes, an evaluation glass substrate having a cured film having a thickness of 6 μm was produced.
使用前述形成有各熱硬化性樹脂組成物之硬化被膜的玻璃基板,針對如以下般之各種特性以下述的方法進行評估。 The glass substrate on which the cured film of each thermosetting resin composition was formed was used to evaluate various characteristics as described below by the following method.
將玻璃基板之被膜側朝向測定器並安裝在透過濃度計(SAKATA INX ENG公司製,型號:X-Rite 361T,光源波長:400~800nm),如以下方式評估OD值。 With the coating side of the glass substrate facing the measuring device, install the transmission densitometer (manufactured by SAKATA INX ENG, model: X-Rite 361T, light source wavelength: 400 ~ 800nm), and evaluate the OD value as follows.
○:OD值超過4 ○: The OD value exceeds 4
△:OD值為3以上、4以下 △: OD value is 3 or more and 4 or less
×:OD值未達3 ×: OD value is less than 3
將玻璃基板浸漬於100℃之沸騰水中60分鐘之後,取出並去除表面的水分,目視確認出水之浸入或者被膜之析出。接著,使透明黏著膠帶(NICHIBAN公司製,橫寬:18mm)完全附著於評估玻璃基板的被膜側,直接將膠帶的一端邊對於玻璃基板保持直角邊瞬間剝離,如以下方式以目視評估被膜。 After the glass substrate was immersed in boiling water at 100 ° C for 60 minutes, the surface moisture was taken out and removed, and the immersion of water or the precipitation of the film was visually confirmed. Next, a transparent adhesive tape (manufactured by Nichiban Company, width: 18 mm) was completely attached to the film side of the evaluation glass substrate, and one end of the tape was directly peeled off while maintaining a right angle to the glass substrate, and the film was visually evaluated as follows.
○:未確認出變化。 ○: No change was confirmed.
△:確認出些許變化。 △: Slight change was confirmed.
×:確認出水之浸入或被膜之剝離。 ×: The immersion of effluent or the peeling of the film was confirmed.
將玻璃基板裝入DENG YNG高溫烘箱(登盈儀器公司製,型號:DH-400),以280℃加熱1小時,使用電子顯微鏡(50倍,OLYMPUS公司製,型號:MEASURING MICROSCOPE STM-MJS2),如以下的方式評估玻璃基板的被膜表面。 The glass substrate was placed in a DENG YNG high temperature oven (manufactured by Dengying Instrument Co., Ltd., model: DH-400), heated at 280 ° C for 1 hour, using an electron microscope (50 times, manufactured by OLYMPUS, model: MEASURING MICROSCOPE STM-MJS2), The film surface of the glass substrate was evaluated as follows.
○:無裂縫 ○: No crack
△:裂縫發生率超過0、未達50% △: The occurrence rate of cracks exceeds 0 and less than 50%
×:裂縫發生率為50%以上 ×: Crack occurrence rate is 50% or more
將玻璃基板在烘箱中以280℃烘烤60分鐘,以使正極與負極的距離成為0.5cm的方式分別將電阻計(Agilent Technologes製,高阻計(high resistance meter)4339B,元件測試夾具(component test fixture)16339A)的正極、負極夾入玻璃基板的被膜,在電壓:500V、時間:60秒鐘的條件下測定被膜的電阻,如以下的方式評估被膜的電阻。 The glass substrate was baked in an oven at 280 ° C. for 60 minutes, and a resistance meter (manufactured by Agilent Technologes, high resistance meter 4339B, and component test fixture) was made so that the distance between the positive electrode and the negative electrode became 0.5 cm. The test fixture) 16339A) was sandwiched between the positive and negative electrodes of the glass substrate, and the resistance of the film was measured under the conditions of voltage: 500V and time: 60 seconds, and the resistance of the film was evaluated as follows.
○:電阻超過1010Ω ○: Resistance exceeds 10 10 Ω
△:電阻為108以上、1010以下 △: Resistance is 10 8 or more and 10 10 or less
×:電阻未達108Ω ×: Resistance does not reach 10 8 Ω
使用表面粗度測定計(小阪研究室製,型號:SE3500),在測定長度:2.5mm、縱倍率:1000、橫倍率:100、截斷值(cutoff):0.8mm、速度:0.5mm/s的條件下測定被膜表面的粗度(峰值的最大高度,RmaxD)3次,如以下方式進行評估。 Using a surface roughness meter (manufactured by Kosaka Laboratories, model: SE3500), the measurement length was 2.5 mm, vertical magnification: 1000, horizontal magnification: 100, cutoff: 0.8 mm, speed: 0.5 mm / s The roughness (maximum height of the peak, RmaxD) of the film surface was measured three times under the conditions, and the evaluation was performed as follows.
○:RmaxD未達1.5μm ○: RmaxD is less than 1.5 μm
△:RmaxD為1.5以上、未達2μm △: RmaxD is 1.5 or more and less than 2 μm
×:RmaxD為2μm以上 ×: RmaxD is 2 μm or more
按照JIS K5400(1990版),將經過研削使筆芯前端成為平坦的4B~9H之鉛筆以約45°的角度按壓於鉛筆硬度計(東洋精機公司製,型號:C221A)各玻璃基板,記錄不產生被膜剝離之鉛筆的硬度。 According to JIS K5400 (1990 version), a 4B-9H pencil that has been ground to make the tip of the refill flat is pressed against each glass substrate of a pencil hardness tester (manufactured by Toyo Seiki Co., Ltd .: C221A) at an angle of about 45 °. The hardness of the pencil causing peeling of the film.
在25℃將玻璃基板浸漬於10vol%硫酸水溶液30分鐘,利用水進行洗淨之後,去除水分,目視確認出水之浸入或被膜之溶出。接著,使透明黏著膠帶(NICHIBAN公司製,橫寬:18mm)完全附著於評估玻璃基板的被膜側,直接將膠帶的一端邊對於玻璃基板保持直角邊瞬間剝離,如以下方式以目視評估被膜。 The glass substrate was immersed in a 10 vol% sulfuric acid aqueous solution at 25 ° C for 30 minutes, and then washed with water, and then the water was removed. The immersion of water or the dissolution of the film was visually confirmed. Next, a transparent adhesive tape (manufactured by Nichiban Company, width: 18 mm) was completely attached to the film side of the evaluation glass substrate, and one end of the tape was directly peeled off while maintaining a right angle to the glass substrate, and the film was visually evaluated as follows.
○:未確認出變化。 ○: No change was confirmed.
△:確認出些許變化。 △: Slight change was confirmed.
×:確認出水之浸入或被膜之剝離。 ×: The immersion of effluent or the peeling of the film was confirmed.
在25℃將玻璃基板浸漬於10vol%鹽酸水溶液30分鐘,利用水進行洗淨之後,去除水分,目視確認出水之浸入或被膜之溶出。接著,使透明黏著膠帶(NICHIBAN公司製,橫寬:18mm)完全附著於評估玻璃基板的被膜 側,直接將膠帶的一端邊對於玻璃基板保持直角邊瞬間剝離,如以下方式以目視評估被膜。 The glass substrate was immersed in a 10 vol% hydrochloric acid aqueous solution at 25 ° C for 30 minutes, and after washing with water, the water was removed, and the immersion of water or the dissolution of the film was visually confirmed. Next, a transparent adhesive tape (manufactured by Nichiban Co., Ltd., width: 18 mm) was completely attached to the film of the evaluation glass substrate. On the side, directly peel off one end of the tape while keeping a right angle to the glass substrate, and visually evaluate the film as follows.
○:未確認出變化。 ○: No change was confirmed.
△:確認出些許變化。 △: Slight change was confirmed.
×:確認出水之浸入或被膜之剝離。 ×: The immersion of effluent or the peeling of the film was confirmed.
在25℃將玻璃基板浸漬於10vol% NaOH水溶液30分鐘,利用水進行洗淨之後,去除水分,目視確認出水之浸入或被膜之溶出。接著,使透明黏著膠帶(NICHIBAN公司製,橫寬:18mm)完全附著於評估玻璃基板的被膜側,直接將膠帶的一端邊對於玻璃基板保持直角邊瞬間剝離,如以下方式以目視評估被膜。 The glass substrate was immersed in a 10 vol% NaOH aqueous solution at 25 ° C for 30 minutes, and after washing with water, the water was removed, and the immersion of water or the dissolution of the film was visually confirmed. Next, a transparent adhesive tape (manufactured by Nichiban Company, width: 18 mm) was completely attached to the film side of the evaluation glass substrate, and one end of the tape was directly peeled off while maintaining a right angle to the glass substrate, and the film was visually evaluated as follows.
○:未確認出變化。 ○: No change was confirmed.
△:確認出些許變化。 △: Slight change was confirmed.
×:確認出水之浸入或被膜之剝離。 ×: The immersion of effluent or the peeling of the film was confirmed.
於Kimberly-Clark製之拭鏡紙(lens paper)添附少量的乙醇(95vol%)、二丙二醇單甲基醚(DPM)(100vol%)、異丙醇(IPA)(100vol%),使用沾有溶劑的拭鏡紙重複擦拭玻璃基板的被膜約20次之後,目視觀察被膜的表面。 Add a small amount of ethanol (95vol%), dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether (DPM) (100vol%), isopropyl alcohol (IPA) (100vol%) to lens paper made by Kimberly-Clark. After the lens paper of the solvent was repeatedly wiped about 20 times on the film of the glass substrate, the surface of the film was visually observed.
○:未確認出變化。 ○: No change was confirmed.
△:確認出些許變化。 △: Slight change was confirmed.
×:被膜剝離。 ×: The film was peeled.
按照JISK5400,於樣品的被膜上,製作1mm的棋盤格100個(10×10),使透明黏著膠帶完全附著於棋盤格上(NICHIBAN公司製,寬:18mm),直接將膠帶的一端邊對於玻璃基板保持直角邊瞬間剝離,調查未完全剝離而殘留之棋盤格的數目。 According to JISK5400, 100 checkerboard grids (10 × 10) with a thickness of 1 mm were made on the film of the sample, and the transparent adhesive tape was completely attached to the checkerboard grid (NICHIBAN, width: 18mm). The substrate was peeled off while keeping the right-angled side, and the number of checkerboard cells that were not completely peeled off was investigated.
於下述表2中,將殘留之棋盤格的數目作為分子,並將棋盤格的總數目(100個)作為分母而記載結果。 In Table 2 below, the number of remaining checkerboard cells is used as the numerator, and the total number of checkerboard cells (100) is used as the denominator, and the results are described.
○:棋盤格100%殘留。 ○: 100% of checkerboard remains.
△:棋盤格殘留95%以上、未達100%。 △: The checkerboard residue is more than 95% and less than 100%.
×:棋盤格殘留未達95%。 ×: The checkerboard residue does not reach 95%.
將前述各評估試驗的結果彙整顯示於表2。 The results of the aforementioned evaluation tests are summarized and shown in Table 2.
如表2所示般,本實施形態之實施例1~9,任一者皆為能夠以高水準且平衡佳地達成密著性、表面平坦性、硬化性,且兼具高溫絕緣電阻性及耐溶劑性者。可確認出:尤其在多量摻合由硫酸鋇、二氧化矽、滑石粉中至少任1種時,耐高溫裂縫性、高溫絕緣電阻性,且使用聚矽氧樹脂時,耐硫酸性、耐鹽酸性、耐鹼性會更為良 好。另一方面,就高溫絕緣電阻性及耐熱水性的觀點,如先前技術般,使用包含環氧樹脂或含有羧基之樹脂的組成物之比較例1、3中任一者皆差。此外,比較例2,雖使用與實施例1~9相同的聚矽氧樹脂,但由於未含有由硫酸鋇、二氧化矽、滑石粉中至少任何1種,因此未能得到充分的耐高溫裂縫性、及高溫絕緣電阻性。 As shown in Table 2, each of Examples 1 to 9 of this embodiment is capable of achieving high-level and well-balanced adhesion, surface flatness, and hardening properties, as well as high-temperature insulation resistance and Solvent resistant. It was confirmed that especially when at least one of barium sulfate, silicon dioxide, and talc is blended in a large amount, it has high temperature crack resistance and high temperature insulation resistance, and when polysiloxane resin is used, it is resistant to sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid. Better resistance to alkali and alkali it is good. On the other hand, from the viewpoints of high-temperature insulation resistance and hot water resistance, as in the prior art, any of Comparative Examples 1 and 3 using a composition containing an epoxy resin or a carboxyl group-containing resin was inferior. In Comparative Example 2, although the same polysiloxane resin as in Examples 1 to 9 was used, it did not contain at least one of barium sulfate, silicon dioxide, and talc, so sufficient high temperature cracks could not be obtained. And high temperature insulation resistance.
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