JP5668697B2 - Manufacturing method of heat exchanger - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a heat exchanger, and more particularly to a method of manufacturing a heat exchanger that exchanges heat between fluid flowing in one fluid passage formed by a plurality of pipes and the other fluid passage.

Conventionally, as a method of manufacturing this type of heat exchanger, a plurality of heat transfer tubes through which a fluid flows, an outer cylinder that houses the heat transfer tubes, and a pair that supports the end portions of the heat transfer tubes and closes the end portions of the outer tubes. There is known a manufacturing method of a heat exchanger having an end plate and a pair of cylindrical headers attached to end portions of an outer cylinder (see, for example, Patent Document 1). In this heat exchanger, heat exchange is performed between the fluid flowing in the heat transfer tube and the fluid flowing in the outer cylinder outside the heat transfer tube.
In this heat exchanger manufacturing method, the end surface of the outer cylinder is brought into contact with the plate surface of the end plate having the same peripheral shape as that of the outer cylinder, while the outer periphery of the end plate and the outer periphery of the end of the outer cylinder. The inner peripheral part of the cylindrical end part of the header is fitted to the surface. The outer cylinder, the heat transfer tube, the end plate, and the header are all joined together by simultaneous and integral brazing.

According to this heat exchanger manufacturing method, the end surface portion of the outer cylinder is brought into contact with the end plate, and the inner peripheral portion of the cylindrical end portion of the header is fitted to the outer peripheral portion of the end plate and the outer peripheral surface of the end portion of the outer cylinder. Since these members are joined by brazing, the parts to be brazed can be brought into contact with each other, and a minimum clearance can be ensured in the range of surface roughness.
In addition, according to this method for manufacturing a heat exchanger, brazing can be performed firmly, and the outer cylinder and the end plate are ensured to have shear strength between the header. In addition, the integrated brazing including the outer cylinder, the heat transfer tube, the end plate, and the header leaves no residual stress in the heat transfer tube and the like, so that it is excellent in durability and corrosion resistance and the quality is stable.

JP 2002-168586 A

However, in such a conventional heat exchanger manufacturing method, the heat exchanger has a pair of end plates that support a plurality of heat transfer tubes and close both ends of the outer cylinder. There exists a subject that it becomes a structure and a manufacturing process will also increase and manufacturing cost will increase.
That is, a step of inserting one of the plurality of heat transfer tubes into the end plate, a step of inserting the other of the heat transfer tubes into the other end plate, a step of inserting one end plate into the outer cylinder, and the other end Since the process of inserting the plate into the outer cylinder is performed, the number of manufacturing processes is relatively large.

  In order to reduce such manufacturing processes, instead of supporting the heat transfer tube with the end plate, the heat transfer tube itself is formed by a flat pipe, and a plurality of flat pipes are stacked and accommodated in an outer cylinder and brazed. It is conceivable to form the structure. In the case of this configuration, a pair of end plates is not required, so that the structure is simple and the number of manufacturing steps can be relatively reduced.

  However, in the case of such a structure in which the flat pipe is accommodated in the outer cylinder and brazed, in order to perform brazing well, it is necessary to reduce the gap between the flat pipe and the outer cylinder. Since a plurality of the flat pipes are laminated, there is a concern that tolerances of the individual flat pipes are stacked, and a gap between the flat pipes and the outer cylinder is increased, so that good brazing cannot be performed. In order to close this gap, it is conceivable to deform the outer cylinder by pressing it from the outside. However, if the flat pipe is formed of a thin plate, both the deformation of the outer cylinder will be deformed to the flat pipe, which is the target. There is a problem that the design value may not be obtained. In addition, if each flat pipe and outer cylinder are manufactured with high accuracy so as to improve brazing, the gap becomes small, so that it is difficult to assemble the flat pipe in the case, and there is a problem that the assemblability deteriorates. .

  The present invention has been made to solve the above-described conventional problems, and achieves both easy assembling of a plurality of flat pipes into a case and high assembling accuracy of the plurality of flat pipes and the case. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for manufacturing a heat exchanger.

  In order to solve the above problems, the method of manufacturing a heat exchanger according to the present invention includes (1) a central portion of a rectangular cross section having a short side and a long side, a short side larger than the short side, and the long side. A flat pipe that has one end opening and the other end opening of a square cross section and is joined at the short side; and a case that accommodates a plurality of the flat pipes stacked in the short side direction. In the heat exchanger manufacturing method, before joining the short sides of the flat pipe, the flat pipe assembling step for assembling the flat pipe in a state where the flat pipes are laminated, and the flat pipe assembling step, A jig insertion step for inserting a jig into each flat pipe and a gap in the short side direction of each flat pipe are filled by the jig insertion step so as to close the gap in the short side direction of each flat pipe. Each flat A tack step of temporarily applied to the long sides to each other in type, characterized in that it comprises a and a brazing step of brazing the respective flat pipe and the casing in a state of being temporarily applied by the tack process.

  With this configuration, in the method of manufacturing a heat exchanger according to the present invention, the flat pipe assembling step is assembled to the case in a state where the flat pipes are stacked before joining the short sides of the flat pipes. The gap in the short side direction of each flat pipe assembled in the flat pipe assembling step can be elastically deformed and easily packed by the jig insertion step in the next step. Therefore, when the flat pipe is assembled to the case, the flat pipe can be easily inserted into the case.

  Depending on the type and characteristics of the brazing material, the gap between the base materials to be brazed is generally required to be within about 0.1 mm to 0.5 mm, and about 0.2 mm is a preferred dimension. Yes. As is the case with conventional manufacturing methods, when each flat pipe 12 is accurately dimensioned and temporarily attached, the gap is small, so the flat pipe is inserted into the case when the flat pipe is assembled to the case. It becomes difficult to do. On the other hand, in the method for manufacturing a heat exchanger according to the present invention, the flat pipe is deformable without being temporarily attached. Therefore, when the flat pipe is assembled to the case, the flat pipe is placed in the case. As a result, it is easy to insert it into the housing and the workability of the assembly is improved.

  Moreover, since the gap in the short side direction of each flat pipe can be elastically deformed and packed by the jig insertion process, it can be tacked with high accuracy in the next tacking process, and high assembling accuracy can be achieved. can get. As a result, appropriate brazing can be performed in the next brazing step, and a high-quality heat exchanger can be obtained. That is, in the method for manufacturing a heat exchanger according to the present invention, it is possible to achieve both easy assembly of a plurality of flat pipes into a case and high accuracy of assembly of the plurality of flat pipes and the case.

  In the method for manufacturing a heat exchanger according to (1) above, (2) in the flat pipe assembly step, the short side of the flat pipe that is in contact with the inner wall surface of the case in the short side direction is temporarily attached. The jig insertion step includes all of the flat pipe in a state where the short side is temporarily attached and the flat pipe in a state where the short side is not temporarily attached. It comprises a step of inserting the jig into a flat pipe.

  With this configuration, the method for manufacturing a heat exchanger according to the present invention has the same effects as the method for manufacturing a heat exchanger described in (1). That is, it is possible to achieve both easy assembling property of the flat pipe into the case and high assembling accuracy of all the flat pipes and the case. In particular, if the jig insertion process consists of inserting jigs into all flat pipes, the gap between the case and all flat pipes can be elastically deformed and packed. A more optimal gap can be obtained.

  In the method for manufacturing a heat exchanger according to (1) above, (3) in the flat pipe assembly step, the short side of the flat pipe contacting the inner wall surface of the case in the short side direction is temporarily attached. The jig is inserted into the case in a state, and the jig insertion step includes a step of inserting the jig into another flat pipe excluding the flat pipe with the short side temporarily attached. To do.

  With this configuration, the flat pipe assembling step is assembled in the case so that the flat pipe that is not temporarily attached is sandwiched between a pair of flat pipes that are temporarily attached to the short side, so the following effects are obtained. There is.

That is, only the long sides of the flat pipes can be temporarily attached in the temporary attachment process, and the problem of temporary attachment between the flat pipe and the inner wall surface of the case can be solved.
In the conventional heat exchanger manufacturing method, since the flat pipe and the inner wall surface of the case are temporarily attached, due to the high temperature in the furnace and the residual stress of the joint portion of the temporary attachment during brazing. There is a problem that the joint portion of the short side is deformed inside the flat pipe. When the joint portion of the short side is deformed to the inside of the flat pipe, the portion is not brazed and a gap is formed, so that there is a problem that airtightness and mechanical strength are impaired.

However, in the method of manufacturing a heat exchanger according to the present invention, since there is no temporary attachment between the flat pipe and the inner wall surface of the case, there is no deformation during brazing, and such a problem occurs. It will be resolved.
In addition, since the short side of the flat pipe in contact with the inner wall surface of the case is temporarily attached, the rigidity is increased, and even if the jig insertion process is performed, an appropriate dimension can be secured without deformation. , Accuracy after assembly is improved.

  In the method for manufacturing a heat exchanger according to (1) above, (4) in the flat pipe assembly step, the short side of the flat pipe contacting the inner wall surface of the case in the short side direction is temporarily attached. At least one of the flat pipe in a state in which the short side is temporarily attached and the flat pipe in a state in which the short side is not provisionally attached. It comprises a step of inserting the jig into two flat pipes.

  With this configuration, the method for manufacturing a heat exchanger according to the present invention has the same effects as the method for manufacturing a heat exchanger described in (1). That is, it is possible to achieve both easy assembling property of the flat pipe into the case and high assembling accuracy of all the flat pipes and the case. In particular, when the gap between the case and the flat pipe is relatively small, a jig can be inserted into any flat pipe according to the size of the gap. In this case, the number of places where the jig is inserted can be reduced, and workability can be further improved while maintaining an optimal gap.

  In the method for manufacturing a heat exchanger according to (1) above, (5) the jig insertion step includes a step of inserting an electrode jig formed of electrodes into the flat pipe, and the electrode jig includes: One end wedge-shaped electrode formed in a wedge shape at one end in the short side direction of the flat pipe, the other end wedge-shaped electrode formed in a wedge shape at the other end in the short side direction of the flat pipe, and the one end An insulator that insulates the wedge-shaped electrode and the wedge-shaped electrode at the other end, and the temporary attaching step resistance-welds the long sides of the flat pipes by energizing the electrode jig. It consists of a process.

With this configuration, in the method of manufacturing a heat exchanger according to the present invention, an electrode jig insertion step of inserting an electrode jig formed in a wedge shape into a flat pipe is performed before the tacking step. The gap in the short side direction between the flat pipes and between the flat pipes and the case can be elastically deformed and packed by the electrode jig. As a result, the assembly accuracy of the flat pipe is improved.
Further, in the method of manufacturing a heat exchanger according to the present invention, a deformable flat pipe that is not temporarily attached is assembled in the case, so when inserting the flat pipe into the case, the flat pipe is inserted into the case. It becomes easy and the workability of the assembly is improved.

  Further, by energizing the electrode jig as it is in the state where the gap in the short direction is filled in the electrode jig insertion step, it can be temporarily attached and the workability of the temporary attachment can be improved.

  That is, it is possible to achieve both easy assembly of a plurality of flat pipes into the case and high assembly accuracy of the plurality of flat pipes and the case.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the manufacturing method of the heat exchanger which can make compatible the easy assembly | attachment property in the case of several flat pipes and the high assembly precision of several flat pipes and a case can be provided. .

It is a figure which shows 1st Embodiment of the manufacturing method of the heat exchanger which concerns on this invention, and is a top view of an EGR cooler. It is a figure which shows 1st Embodiment of the manufacturing method of the heat exchanger which concerns on this invention, and is a side view of an EGR cooler. It is a figure which shows 1st Embodiment of the manufacturing method of the heat exchanger which concerns on this invention, and is a front view of an EGR cooler. It is a figure which shows 1st Embodiment of the manufacturing method of the heat exchanger which concerns on this invention, and is sectional drawing which shows the AA cross section of FIG. It is a figure which shows 1st Embodiment of the manufacturing method of the heat exchanger which concerns on this invention, and is sectional drawing which shows the BB cross section of FIG. It is a figure which shows 1st Embodiment of the manufacturing method of the heat exchanger which concerns on this invention, and is sectional drawing which shows CC cross section of FIG. It is a figure which shows 1st Embodiment of the manufacturing method of the heat exchanger which concerns on this invention, and is a perspective view of seven flat pipes assembled | attached to a case. It is a figure which shows 1st Embodiment of the manufacturing method of the heat exchanger which concerns on this invention, and is a perspective view of a flat pipe. It is a figure which shows 1st Embodiment of the manufacturing method of the heat exchanger which concerns on this invention, and is process drawing which shows the manufacturing process of an EGR cooler. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a figure which shows 1st Embodiment of the manufacturing method of the heat exchanger which concerns on this invention, (a) is sectional drawing of the flat pipe before being assembled | attached to a case, (b) is in the middle of being assembled | attached to a case. It is sectional drawing of a flat pipe. It is a figure which shows 1st Embodiment of the manufacturing method of the heat exchanger which concerns on this invention, (a) is sectional drawing of the state which inserted the jig | tool into the flat pipe in a case, (b) is a case It is sectional drawing in the state where the inside flat pipe was temporarily attached. It is a figure which shows 1st Embodiment of the manufacturing method of the heat exchanger which concerns on this invention, and is sectional drawing which shows the dimension between the laminated flat pipes in a case, and the dimension between the inner wall surfaces of a case. It is a figure which shows the manufacturing method of the conventional heat exchanger, and is sectional drawing which shows a part of case and the flat pipe of the brazed state. It is a figure which shows 2nd Embodiment of the manufacturing method of the heat exchanger which concerns on this invention, and is process drawing which shows the manufacturing process of an EGR cooler. It is a figure which shows 2nd Embodiment of the manufacturing method of the heat exchanger which concerns on this invention, (a) is sectional drawing of the state before an electrode jig is inserted in the flat pipe in a case, (b ) Is a cross-sectional view showing a state where an electrode jig is inserted into a flat pipe in the case. It is a figure which shows 3rd Embodiment of the manufacturing method of the heat exchanger which concerns on this invention, (a) is sectional drawing of the state which inserted the jig | tool in all the flat pipes in a case, (b) It is sectional drawing of the state which inserted the jig | tool in one flat pipe in a case.

  FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a heat exchanger manufacturing method according to the present invention applied to a method of manufacturing an EGR cooler 1 in an exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) device of an internal combustion engine. The description will be given with reference.

(First embodiment)
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, the EGR cooler 1 includes a case 11, a flat pipe 12, a gas inflow guide 13, a gas discharge guide 14, a cooling water inflow guide 15, a cooling water discharge guide 16, The case 11 is configured to include a pair of brackets for mounting the EGR cooler 1 on an engine body (not shown). The EGR cooler 1 is configured to exchange heat between the exhaust gas exhausted from the engine body and the cooling water, thereby reducing the temperature of the exhaust gas and recirculating it into the intake air.

As shown in FIG. 7, the case 11 has a case main body 21 and a case cover 22, and accommodates the flat pipe 12 therein.
Case body 21 has a cross section of U-shaped, the length between the inner wall surface 21a facing is formed in L _1, the length between one inner wall surface 21b and the opening end 21c is than L ₁ It is formed in the long L _2. The case main body 21 is formed with a rectangular through hole 21d, and the cooling water flows through the through hole 21d.

The case body 21 may be produced by pressing a sheet metal, or may be produced by another production method, for example, a metal molding method such as die casting.
The case cover 22 is formed of a rectangular sheet metal, and is joined to the opening end 21c of the case main body 21 by a joining means such as brazing. The case cover 22 is formed with a rectangular through hole 22a, and cooling water flows through the through hole 22a.

As shown in FIG. 8, the flat pipe 12 includes a central portion 31 having a rectangular cross section composed of a short side 31a and a long side 31b, and an end opening portion having a rectangular cross section composed of a short side 32a and a long side 31b larger than the short side 31a. 32. Moreover, the flat pipe 12 has the other end opening part 33 of the square cross section which consists of the short side 33a larger than the short side 31a and the long side 31b on the opposite side to the one end opening part 32. Short side 31a is formed with a length _{L 3,} the short sides 32a, 33a are formed by _{L 4,} long side 31b is formed in _{L 5.} The aspect ratio of the short sides 31a, 32a, 33a and the long side 31b, the lengths L ₃ , L ₄ , L ₅ are the lengths L ₁ , L ₂ of the case body 21, the structure, shape, and heat exchange capacity of the EGR cooler 1. It is appropriately selected depending on design specifications such as.

The center part 31, the one end opening part 32, and the other end opening part 33 are integrally formed.
The short side 31a and the short side 32a on one side are bent so as to face each other from the long side 31b, and overlap each other with a predetermined width, and have a so-called overlapping configuration. The flat pipe 12 is joined at an overlapping portion of the short side 31a and the short side 32a, and is formed as a flat pipe.

  Seven flat pipes 12 are assembled in the case 11 and are brazed to each other. Further, in a state where the flat pipe 12 is assembled in the case 11, the gap between the outer wall surface of the flat pipe 12 and the inner wall surface of the case 11 is easy to work when assembled or brazed when brazed. Is set to optimize the performance.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the gas inflow guide 13 is connected to an exhaust gas circulation pipe 101 so that exhaust gas exhausted from the engine body flows into the flat pipes 12 of the case 11, and a connecting portion 13a. It has the connection part 13b connected with the case 11. FIG. The gas inflow guide 13 has a flow part 13c for allowing the exhaust gas to flow between the connecting part 13a and the connecting part 13b, and the respective components are integrally formed.
In the state where the connecting portion 13b is connected to the case 11, the gap between the inner wall surface of the connecting portion 13b and the outer wall surface of the case 11 is optimal in workability when connecting and brazing property when brazing. It is set to be.

The gas discharge guide 14 includes a connecting portion 14 a connected to the exhaust gas flow pipe 102 so as to discharge the exhaust gas flowing through each flat pipe 12 of the case 11 and flow into the exhaust gas flow pipe 102, And a connecting portion 14b to be connected. Similar to the gas inflow guide 13, the gas discharge guide 14 has a circulation part 14 c that circulates exhaust gas between the connection part 14 a and the connection part 14 b, and each component is integrally formed.
In the state where the connecting portion 14b is connected to the case 11, the gap between the inner wall surface of the connecting portion 14b and the outer wall surface of the case 11 is optimal in terms of workability when connecting and brazing property when brazing. It is set to be.

  The cooling water inflow guide 15 is a heat exchanger for exchanging heat between cooling water and air, for example, cooling water supplied from a radiator is supplied to the inner wall surface of the case 11 and the outer wall surface of the central portion 31 of each flat pipe 12. It is configured to flow into a gap formed between the two.

The cooling water inflow guide 15 has a connecting portion 15 a connected to the cooling water circulation pipe 103 and a connecting portion 15 b connected to the case cover 22 of the case 11.
The cooling water inflow guide 15 has a flow portion 15c for flowing the cooling water between the connecting portion 15a and the connecting portion 15b, and each component is integrally formed.

As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the connecting portion 15 b has a rectangular opening 15 d, and the supplied cooling water is defined by the seven flat pipes 12 in the case 11. The opening is enlarged so that it can flow uniformly into the gap.
The connecting portion 15b is connected to the case cover 22 by a joining means such as brazing or welding so that the circulating cooling water does not leak.

The cooling water discharge guide 16 is configured to allow the cooling water flowing through the gap formed between the inner wall surface of the case 11 and the outer wall surface of the central portion 31 of each flat pipe 12 to flow into the cooling water circulation pipe 104. Has been.
The cooling water discharge guide 16 has a connecting portion 16 a connected to the cooling water circulation pipe 104 and a connecting portion 16 b connected to the case body 21 of the case 11.

Further, the cooling water discharge guide 16 has a flow part 16c for circulating the cooling water between the connecting part 16a and the connecting part 16b, and each component is integrally formed.
As shown in FIG. 7, the connecting portion 16 b has a rectangular opening 16 d, and the opening is formed so as to be uniformly discharged from the gaps defined by the seven circulating cooling water flat pipes 12. Has increased.
The connecting portion 16b is connected to the case main body 21 by a joining means such as brazing or welding so that the circulating cooling water does not leak.

Next, a method for manufacturing the EGR cooler 1 according to the first embodiment will be described.
The manufacturing method of the EGR cooler 1 includes the following manufacturing processes. That is, as shown in FIG. 9, the manufacturing process of the EGR cooler 1 includes a preparation process, a flat pipe manufacturing process, a case manufacturing process, a brazing material internal coating process, a pre-assembly temporary mounting process, and a flat pipe assembly. It includes an attaching step, a jig inserting step, a post-assembly temporary attachment step, a brazing material external application step, a brazing step, a bracket attaching step, and a leak inspection step.

  Each process is performed in the order described above, but the flat pipe manufacturing process and the case manufacturing process may be performed simultaneously or in the reverse order. The preparation process and the leak inspection process may not be included in the manufacturing process.

  The preparation process includes a manufacturing apparatus such as a processing machine that manufactures the EGR cooler 1 and a necessary preparation process for manufacturing a jig or a tool, and includes a known preparation process including inspection and adjustment of the apparatus.

  The flat pipe manufacturing process is a known processing process such as pressing or molding, and the flat pipe 12 is manufactured. Known processing steps include, for example, a press machine that includes a lower mold and an upper mold and performs press processing such as bending, punching, and molding, and transport that transports a workpiece to be supplied to the press machine. Examples of the processing steps are manufacturing with a machine.

  The case manufacturing process also includes processing steps similar to the flat pipe manufacturing process, and includes a case main body 21, a case cover 22, a gas inflow guide 13, a gas discharge guide 14, a cooling water inflow guide 15, a cooling water discharge guide 16, and an EGR cooler. A pair of brackets for mounting 1 to the engine body is produced.

  The brazing material internal coating process is a known method in which the brazing material is applied to the inside of the case main body 21 and the case cover 22, the overlapping portions of the short sides 31 a and 32 a of the flat pipe 12, that is, the region necessary for brazing the inner wall surface. It consists of a coating process. This brazing material is made of an alloy having a lower melting point than the base material to be joined, for example, a silver alloy. This brazing material application process includes a known process of washing the part to be coated before coating and drying the part to be coated after coating.

  Known application processes include, for example, a method of applying a paste-like brazing material, a method by printing such as screen printing, a method of spraying powdered brazing material, and a method of attaching a sheet material such as a foil strip. Can be mentioned. Of these, a method of applying powder metal such as a method of spraying powdered brazing filler metal can be automated and suitable for mass production.

The pre-assembly temporary attachment step includes a step of temporarily attaching the flat pipe 12 in contact with the inner wall surface 21a of the case body 21 among the plurality of flat pipes 12 produced by the flat pipe production step.
This temporary attachment is performed before the flat pipe 12 is assembled to the case main body 21, and as shown in FIG. 10A, the overlap portion indicated by k of the short side 32a of the flat pipe 12 is joined. It is performed by welding such as welding or spot welding. By this temporary attachment process, the flat pipe 12 is improved in rigidity as a pipe. That is, the pipe is difficult to deform when an external force is applied.

  In the flat pipe assembling step, as shown in FIG. 10B, five flat pipes 12 that are not temporarily attached are sandwiched between a pair of temporarily attached flat pipes 12 by the pre-attachment temporary attaching step. As shown in FIG.

As shown in FIG. 11A, the jig insertion step includes a step of inserting the jig 106 into the five non-temporarily attached flat pipes 12 between the pair of temporarily attached flat pipes 12.
This jig 106 is formed in the shape of a wedge. By inserting the jig 106 into the flat pipe 12, the gap between the case main body 21 and the seven flat pipes 12 can be elastically deformed and packed. It is possible to obtain an optimal gap for attachment.

As shown in FIG. 11B, the post-assembly temporary attachment step includes a step of temporarily attaching each long side 31b of the flat pipe 12 in a state where the gap is filled by the jig insertion step.
The temporary attachment of the long side 31b is performed by welding such as TIG welding or spot welding as in the pre-assembly temporary attachment process, and, for example, two places are welded.

The brazing filler metal external coating process includes the outside of the case 11, that is, the joining region between the gas inflow guide 13 and the case 11, the joining region between the gas exhaust guide 14 and the case 11, the joining region between the cooling water inflow guide 15 and the case 11, and the cooling water. It consists of a known coating process in which a brazing material is applied to the joint area between the discharge guide 16 and the case 11. This coating process is performed by the same method as the brazing material internal coating process.
In addition, the jig | tool 106 inserted by the jig | tool insertion process is removed before a brazing material external application | coating process.

In the brazing process, the case 11, the gas inflow guide 13, the gas discharge guide 14, the cooling water inflow guide 15, and the cooling water discharge guide 16 to which the brazing material is applied by the brazing material external application process are assembled as shown in FIG. In this state, it is set in a furnace and is performed by a known brazing method. Known brazing methods include, for example, in-furnace brazing in which the components to be brazed are heated in the furnace, gas brazing using the combustion heat of the flame, high-frequency induction current is passed through the heating coil, and the heating coil retarding angle Inductive current is generated in the brazed parts of the solder, high-frequency brazing that brazes by self-heating, resistance brazing that braces using the resistance heat by passing an appropriate current through the brazed parts for a certain period of time Etc.
By this brazing process, the applied brazing material is melted, and the parts are joined together without any gaps.

  The bracket attaching step includes a step of attaching a pair of brackets for attaching the EGR cooler 1 to the engine body and other necessary parts to the case 11. An attachment method is performed by a well-known method, for example, is performed by welding, such as the above-mentioned TIG welding and spot welding.

The leak inspection process is performed by a known inspection method for the EGR cooler 1 that is brazed by the brazing process and brackets are attached by the bracket attaching process.
As a known inspection method, for example, each of the opening portions of the gas inflow guide 13, the gas discharge guide 14, the cooling water inflow guide 15 and the cooling water discharge guide 16 is closed with a closing member such as a cap. Then, a pressure supply member that applies air pressure to the inside of the closed EGR cooler 1 is connected to the EGR cooler 1 and a predetermined pressure is applied for inspection. Whether or not there is an air leak from the EGR cooler 1 may be confirmed by, for example, immersing the entire EGR cooler 1 in water.

Next, the operation of the EGR cooler 1 will be described.
An engine (not shown) is started, and an EGR valve provided between the EGR cooler 1 and an intake device (not shown) is opened according to the operating state. When the EGR valve is opened, the exhaust gas discharged from the engine flows into the case 11 from the gas inflow guide 13 through the exhaust gas circulation pipe 101 as shown by the arrow a in FIG. Then, the exhaust gas flows through the flat pipe 12 and is recirculated from the gas discharge guide 14 to the intake device through the exhaust gas flow pipe 102 as indicated by an arrow b in FIG.

  When the exhaust gas flows through the case 11, the cooling water flows from the radiator (not shown) through the cooling water flow pipe 103 into the cooling water inflow guide 15 as indicated by an arrow c in FIG. This cooling water flows through the gap formed between the flat pipe 12 and the inner wall surface 21a of the case main body 21 and the central portion 31 of each flat pipe 12, and from the cooling water discharge guide 16, FIG. As shown by the arrow d, the coolant is discharged into the cooling water circulation pipe 104 and returned to the radiator.

The high-temperature exhaust gas flowing through the flat pipe 12 is subjected to heat exchange with the cooling water flowing through the case 11, the temperature is lowered, and the exhaust gas is discharged from the gas discharge guide 14 to the exhaust gas distribution pipe 102. The By cooling the exhaust gas and sending it to the engine via the intake device, the maximum temperature at which the air-fuel mixture burns can be lowered, and the amount of nitrogen oxide (NO _x ) generated can be suppressed.

  By adjusting the oxygen content in the intake with the amount of exhaust gas, it is possible to create the same situation as when the throttle is throttled, so that the opening of the throttle can be increased and the loss during intake, so-called Pumping loss can be reduced, and as a result, fuel consumption can be improved. That is, by reducing the amount of oxygen sucked per stroke of the piston of the engine, it is possible to obtain the same fuel efficiency as if the vehicle is driven by depressing the accelerator of a small displacement engine.

Since the manufacturing method of the EGR cooler 1 in the first embodiment is configured as described above, the following effects are obtained.
That is, the manufacturing method of the EGR cooler 1 according to the first embodiment includes a pre-assembly temporary attachment process of temporarily attaching the flat pipe 12 in contact with the inner wall surface 21a of the case body 21 among the plurality of flat pipes 12, and a flat pipe assembly. And an attaching process.

  Moreover, the manufacturing method of the EGR cooler 1 according to the first embodiment temporarily attaches the short sides 31a and 32a so that the gap in the short side direction of each flat pipe 12 assembled in the flat pipe assembling step is elastically deformed and packed. The jig insertion step of inserting the jig 106 into the other flat pipes 12 excluding the flat pipe 12 in the formed state, and the state in which the gap in the short side direction of each flat pipe 12 is filled by the jig insertion step, It includes a provisioning process for temporarily attaching the long sides 31b of the flat pipes 12 and a brazing process for brazing the flat pipes 12 and the case 11 in a state of being temporarily attached by the provisioning process.

  As a result, in the method for manufacturing the EGR cooler 1 according to the first embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 10A and 10B, the pair of flat pipes assembled by the pre-assembly temporary attachment process is temporarily attached. Since the five non-temporarily attached flat pipes 12 are sandwiched between the flat pipes 12 and assembled to the case main body 21, the following effects can be obtained.

  That is, as shown in FIG. 11 (b), only the long sides 31 b of the flat pipes 12 can be temporarily attached in the temporary attaching step, and the space between the flat pipe 12 and the inner wall surface 21 a of the case body 21 can be temporarily attached. The effect that the problem of tacking can be solved is obtained.

  In the conventional manufacturing method of the EGR cooler, as shown in FIG. 13, temporary bonding is performed between the flat pipe 121 and the inner wall surface 122 a of the case main body 122. Due to the residual stress of the joining portion, there is a problem that the joining portion of the short side 123 is deformed inside the flat pipe. When the joint portion of the short side 123 is deformed inside the flat pipe 121, since this portion is not brazed and a gap is formed, there is a problem that airtightness and mechanical strength are impaired. In the manufacturing method of the EGR cooler 1 according to the first embodiment, since the flat pipe 12 and the inner wall surface 21a of the case main body 21 are not temporarily attached, there is no deformation during brazing. Problem is solved.

  Moreover, the short sides 31a and 32a of the flat pipe 12 which contact | connects the inner wall surface 21a of the case main body 21 are temporarily attached, and the rigidity is improved. As a result, even if the jig insertion step is performed, an appropriate dimension can be secured without being deformed, so that the accuracy after assembly can be remarkably improved.

  Moreover, in the manufacturing method of the EGR cooler 1 in the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 11 (a), since the jig insertion step is performed before the temporary attachment step, between the flat pipes 12 and the flat pipes The gap in the short side direction between 12 and the case main body 21 can be elastically deformed and packed. As a result, the assembly accuracy of the flat pipe 12 is improved.

  As described above, the gap between the base materials to be brazed is generally required to be within about 0.1 mm to 0.5 mm, and about 0.2 mm is a preferred dimension. When each flat pipe 12 is accurately dimensioned and temporarily attached, the gap is small, so that it becomes difficult to insert the flat pipe 12 into the case main body 21 when the flat pipe 12 is assembled to the case main body 21. On the other hand, in the manufacturing method of the EGR cooler 1 according to the first embodiment, since there is a deformable flat pipe 12 that is not temporarily attached, when the flat pipe 12 is assembled to the case body 21, the flat pipe 12 is It becomes easy to insert into the case main body 21, and the effect that the workability | operativity of an assembly improves is acquired.

When this gap is s, as shown in FIG. 12, the gap s is a dimension L ₁ between the inner wall surfaces 21 a of the case body 21 and a dimension in the short side direction in which the flat pipes 12 are laminated, L ₄ × Since 7 + s is equal, the gap s is expressed by L ₁ −L ₄ × 7. Since the gap s can be temporarily attached in a state where it is elastically deformed and packed in the jig insertion step so that the size is suitable for brazing, an effect that the assembling accuracy can be remarkably improved is obtained.

  That is, there is an effect that it is possible to achieve both easy assembly of the plurality of flat pipes 12 into the case body 21 and high assembly accuracy of the plurality of flat pipes 12 and the case body 21.

(Second Embodiment)
The manufacturing method of the heat exchanger according to the present invention can also be manufactured by the manufacturing method of the EGR cooler 1 according to the second embodiment.
Although the manufacturing method of the EGR cooler 1 according to the second embodiment is different from the manufacturing method of the EGR cooler 1 according to the first embodiment, the EGR cooler 1 itself is configured similarly.

  As shown in FIG. 14, the manufacturing method of the EGR cooler 1 according to the second embodiment is different from the manufacturing method of the EGR cooler 1 according to the first embodiment. Although the post-attachment temporary attachment process is different, the other processes are configured similarly.

  The flat pipe assembling step includes a step of assembling the flat pipe 12 that is not temporarily attached to the case main body 21.

As shown in FIGS. 15A and 15B, the electrode jig insertion step includes a step of inserting the electrode jig 107 into seven flat pipes 12 that are not temporarily attached.
The electrode jig 107 includes a wedge-shaped electrode 111 formed in a wedge shape, an electrode 112 on one side, an electrode 113 on the other side, and an AC power source 114. The electrode jig 107 includes a connection member 115 that connects the wedge-shaped electrode 111, the electrode 112 on one side, the electrode 113 on the other side, and the AC power source 114, respectively.

The wedge-shaped electrode 111 includes a one-end wedge-shaped electrode 111a formed with an inclined side surface, an other-end wedge-shaped electrode 111b formed with an inclined side surface, an one-end wedge-shaped electrode 111a, and another wedge-shaped electrode 111b. And an insulator 111c that insulates the wedge electrode 111a at one end from the wedge electrode 111b at the other end.
Since the electrode jig 107 is formed in a wedge shape, the gap between the case main body 21 and the seven flat pipes 12 can be elastically deformed and packed by being inserted into the flat pipe 12. The above-described gap s that is optimal for brazing can be obtained.

  As shown in FIG. 15 (b), the post-assembly temporary attachment step is performed by supplying current to each wedge-shaped electrode 111 in a state where the gap is filled by the electrode jig insertion step, thereby It consists of a process of resistance welding the long sides. When a current flows between the wedge-shaped electrodes 111, Joule heat is generated at the joint portion k of the long side 31b of each flat pipe 12, and the joint portion of the flat pipe 12 is melted and joined.

The energization of each wedge-shaped electrode 111 may be performed simultaneously on all the wedge-shaped electrodes 111 or sequentially. By performing it simultaneously, it can be tacked in a shorter time.
The energization time (sec) and current density (A / m ² ) to the wedge-shaped electrode 111 are appropriately selected according to the design specifications such as the structure and size of the case 11 and the thickness and material of the flat pipe 12. The

Since the manufacturing method of the EGR cooler 1 in the second embodiment is configured as described above, the following effects are obtained.
That is, the manufacturing method of the EGR cooler 1 according to the second embodiment includes a flat pipe assembling step for assembling a plurality of flat pipes 12 in the case, an electrode jig insertion step, and a temporary attachment step. .

  The electrode jig insertion step includes a step of inserting the electrode jig 107 formed of the wedge-shaped electrode 111 into each flat pipe 12, and the electrode jig 107 has a wedge shape at one end in the short side direction of the flat pipe 12. A wedge-shaped electrode 111a formed at one end, a wedge-shaped electrode 111b formed at the other end in the short-side direction of the flat pipe 12, and a wedge-shaped electrode 111a at one end and a wedge-shaped electrode 111b at the other end And the temporary attachment process includes a process of resistance welding the long sides of each flat pipe 12 by energizing the electrode jig 107.

  As a result, in the method for manufacturing the EGR cooler 1 in the second embodiment, the same effect as in the first embodiment can be obtained.

  That is, in the method for manufacturing the EGR cooler 1 according to the second embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 15A and 15B, the electrode jig insertion step is performed before the temporary attachment step. The gaps in the short side direction between the flat pipes 12 and between the flat pipes 12 and the case main body 21 can be elastically deformed and packed. As a result, the assembly accuracy of the flat pipe 12 is improved.

  In the manufacturing method of the EGR cooler 1 according to the second embodiment, the flat pipe 12 is configured by the deformable flat pipe 12 that is not temporarily attached. Therefore, when the flat pipe 12 is assembled to the case main body 21, the flat pipe 12 is attached to the case main body. Thus, it is easy to insert into 21 and the effect of improving the workability of assembly is obtained.

In addition, when the electrode jig 107 is energized as it is in the state where the gap is filled in the electrode jig insertion step, the electrode jig 107 can be temporarily attached and the workability of the temporary attachment can be improved. An effect is obtained.
That is, there is an effect that both the ease of assembling the plurality of flat pipes 12 into the case body 21 and the high assembly accuracy of the plurality of flat pipes 12 and the case body 21 can be achieved.

(Third embodiment)
The manufacturing method of the heat exchanger according to the present invention can also be manufactured by the manufacturing method of the EGR cooler 1 according to the third embodiment.
Although the manufacturing method of the EGR cooler 1 according to the third embodiment is different from the manufacturing method of the EGR cooler 1 according to the first embodiment, the EGR cooler 1 itself is configured similarly.

  As shown in FIGS. 16A and 16B, the manufacturing method of the EGR cooler 1 according to the third embodiment is different from the manufacturing method of the EGR cooler 1 according to the first embodiment in the jig insertion process. The other processes are configured similarly.

Unlike the first embodiment, the jig insertion step according to the third embodiment is a pair of temporarily attached flat pipes 12 indicated by k and five that are not temporarily attached, as shown in FIG. And a step of inserting the jig 106 into the flat pipe 12.
The jig 106 is formed in a wedge shape similar to that of the first embodiment. By inserting the jig 106 into the flat pipe 12, the gap between the case body 21 and the seven flat pipes 12 is elastically deformed. The gap which is most suitable for brazing can be obtained.

  In the jig insertion step according to the third embodiment, the jig 106 may be inserted into any flat pipe 12 among the seven flat pipes 12. For example, as shown in FIG. 16B, the jig 106 may be inserted into the flat pipe 12 located at the center, or the jig 106 may be inserted into other flat pipes 12. Good.

  Also in the manufacturing method of the EGR cooler 1 according to the third embodiment, the same effect as the manufacturing method of the EGR cooler 1 according to the first embodiment can be obtained. That is, in the manufacturing method of the EGR cooler 1 according to the third embodiment, the ease of assembling the seven flat pipes 12 into the case 11 and the high assembling accuracy of the seven flat pipes 12 and the case 11 Can be made compatible. In particular, as shown in FIG. 16A, when the jig 106 is inserted into all the flat pipes 12 assembled in the case 11 by the flat pipe assembling step, the case main body 21 and the seven flat pipes 12 are inserted. The gap between the two can be elastically deformed and packed, and a more optimal gap can be obtained during brazing.

  On the other hand, when the gap between the case body 21 and the seven flat pipes 12 is relatively small, the jig 106 can be inserted into any flat pipe 12 according to the size of the gap. In this case, the number of insertion positions of the jig 106 can be reduced, and workability can be further improved while maintaining an optimal gap.

In the manufacturing method of the EGR cooler 1 according to the first to third embodiments, the configuration in which the seven flat pipes 12 are incorporated in the case 11 has been described.
However, in the manufacturing method of the heat exchanger in this invention, you may make it comprise by members other than seven. For example, the minimum number may be three, the number may be 8 to 15, or the number of flat pipes may be greater than that.

  In the manufacturing method of the EGR cooler 1 according to the first to third embodiments, the cooling water inflow guide 15 is disposed in the vicinity of the gas inflow guide 13, and the cooling water discharge guide 16 is disposed in the gas discharge guide 14. The case where it arrange | positions on the side surface which opposes the gas inflow guide 13 in the vicinity was demonstrated.

  However, in the method for manufacturing a heat exchanger according to the present invention, the cooling water inflow guide and the cooling water discharge guide may be arranged at arbitrary positions. For example, the cooling water inflow guide may be disposed in the vicinity of the gas discharge, and the cooling water discharge guide may be disposed on the side surface facing the cooling water inflow guide in the vicinity of the gas inflow guide. May be arranged on the same side of the case.

  Moreover, in the manufacturing method of the EGR cooler 1 according to the first to third embodiments, the gas inflow guide 13 is configured to cause the inflowing exhaust gas to flow toward the center of the case 11 in the axial direction. The case where the exhaust guide 14 is configured to exhaust the exhaust gas in the same direction as the gas inflow guide 13 has been described.

  However, in the method for manufacturing a heat exchanger according to the present invention, the gas inflow guide and the gas exhaust guide may guide the exhaust gas in an arbitrary direction. For example, the gas inflow guide may be guided toward the side surface of the case, and the gas discharge guide may be guided toward the side surface of the case.

  As described above, the method of manufacturing a heat exchanger according to the present invention is a heat that can achieve both easy assembly of a plurality of flat pipes into a case and high accuracy of assembly of the plurality of flat pipes and the case. It has the effect of providing a method for manufacturing an exchanger, and is useful as a method for manufacturing a heat exchanger having a flat pipe.

1 EGR cooler (heat exchanger)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Case 12 Flat pipe 13 Gas inflow guide 14 Gas discharge guide 15 Cooling water inflow guide 16 Cooling water discharge guide 21 Case main body (case)
21a Inner wall surface 22 Case cover 31 Central part 31a, 32a, 33a Short side 31b Long side 32 One end opening 33 Other end opening 101, 102 Exhaust gas distribution pipe 103, 104 Cooling water distribution pipe 106 Jig 107 Electrode jig 111 Wedge type electrode 111a Wedge type electrode 111b One end wedge type electrode 111c Insulator

Claims (5)

It has a central portion of a rectangular cross section consisting of a short side and a long side, a short side larger than the short side, and one end opening and the other end opening of a square cross section consisting of the long side, and is joined at the short side. In a method of manufacturing a heat exchanger, comprising: a flat pipe, and a case that accommodates a plurality of the flat pipes stacked in the short side direction.
A flat pipe assembling step for assembling the flat pipe in the state in which the flat pipes are laminated before joining the short sides of the flat pipe;
A jig insertion step of inserting a jig into each flat pipe so as to close the gap in the short side direction of each flat pipe assembled in the flat pipe assembly step;
In the state where the gap in the short side direction of each flat pipe is packed by the jig insertion step, a temporary attaching step of temporarily attaching the long sides of the flat pipes;
And a brazing step of brazing each of the flat pipes and the case in a state of being temporarily attached by the temporary attachment step. The flat pipe assembling step comprises a step of assembling to the case in a state where the short side of the flat pipe contacting the inner wall surface of the case in the short side direction is temporarily attached,
The jig insertion step includes inserting the jig into all flat pipes including the flat pipe with the short side temporarily attached and the flat pipe with the short side not provisionally attached. It consists of these, The manufacturing method of the heat exchanger of Claim 1 characterized by the above-mentioned. The flat pipe assembling step comprises a step of assembling to the case in a state where the short side of the flat pipe contacting the inner wall surface of the case in the short side direction is temporarily attached,
2. The heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein the jig insertion step includes a step of inserting the jig into another flat pipe excluding the flat pipe with the short side temporarily attached. 3. Manufacturing method. The flat pipe assembling step comprises a step of assembling to the case in a state where the short side of the flat pipe contacting the inner wall surface of the case in the short side direction is temporarily attached,
The jig insertion step inserts the jig into at least one flat pipe among the flat pipe with the short side temporarily attached and the flat pipe with the short side not temporarily attached. It consists of a process, The manufacturing method of the heat exchanger of Claim 1 characterized by the above-mentioned. The jig insertion step comprises a step of inserting an electrode jig formed of electrodes into the flat pipe, and the electrode jig is formed in a wedge shape at one end in the short side direction of the flat pipe. A wedge-shaped electrode; a wedge-shaped electrode formed in a wedge shape at the other end in the short side direction of the flat pipe; and an insulator that insulates the wedge-shaped electrode from the one end and the wedge-shaped electrode from the other end. Have
The method for manufacturing a heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein the temporary attaching step includes a step of resistance welding the long sides of the flat pipes by energizing the electrode jig.

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