JP5656272B1 - Cleansing composition and cleansing article - Google Patents
Cleansing composition and cleansing article Download PDFInfo
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- JP5656272B1 JP5656272B1 JP2014067567A JP2014067567A JP5656272B1 JP 5656272 B1 JP5656272 B1 JP 5656272B1 JP 2014067567 A JP2014067567 A JP 2014067567A JP 2014067567 A JP2014067567 A JP 2014067567A JP 5656272 B1 JP5656272 B1 JP 5656272B1
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Abstract
【課題】汚れを落とす効果に優れたクレンジング組成物及びクレンジング用品を提供する。【解決手段】クレンジング組成物は、平均粒径が5μm以上である油相と、水相と、自発的に閉鎖小胞体を形成する両親媒性物質により形成された閉鎖小胞体又は水酸基を有する重縮合ポリマーの粒子と、を含み、O/W型エマルションである。油相の平均粒径は、好ましくは、20μm以上である。また、組成物全体の質量に対する、前記組成物中の油の含有量は、15質量%以上であるのが好ましい。【選択図】なしThe present invention provides a cleansing composition and a cleansing article excellent in the effect of removing dirt. A cleansing composition comprises an oily phase having an average particle size of 5 μm or more, an aqueous phase, and a heavy vesicle having closed vesicles or hydroxyl groups formed by an amphiphile that spontaneously forms closed vesicles. And an O / W emulsion. The average particle size of the oil phase is preferably 20 μm or more. Moreover, it is preferable that content of the oil in the said composition with respect to the mass of the whole composition is 15 mass% or more. [Selection figure] None
Description
本発明は、クレンジング組成物及びクレンジング用品に関する。 The present invention relates to a cleansing composition and a cleansing article.
化粧品は一日を通じて肌に使用されるものであるため、汗や皮脂等の要因によって容易に落ちないように工夫されている。具体的には、油性基剤を含むことにより汗によって化粧落ちしにくいようにする工夫や、肌に密着して使用することにより物理的要因によって化粧落ちしないようにする工夫等がなされている。したがって、一般に化粧品は通常の石けん等では落としにくいことが多い。そのため、化粧品の油分を溶かし出して落とす専用のクレンジング組成物が広く一般に用いられている。 Since cosmetics are used on the skin throughout the day, they are devised so that they do not easily fall off due to factors such as sweat and sebum. Specifically, a device for preventing makeup from being removed by sweat by containing an oily base, a device for preventing makeup from being removed by physical factors by being used in close contact with the skin, and the like have been made. Therefore, in general, cosmetics are often difficult to remove with ordinary soap. Therefore, a dedicated cleansing composition that dissolves and removes the cosmetic oil is widely used.
例えば、特許文献1には、エステル油と、ポリオール及びポリオキシアルキレングリコールのエーテルと、界面活性剤と、ジオールとを含むクレンジング組成物が開示されている。特許文献2には、液状油と、2種のノニオン性界面活性剤と、アニオン性界面活性剤とを含むクレンジング組成物が開示されている。 For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a cleansing composition containing an ester oil, a polyol and an ether of polyoxyalkylene glycol, a surfactant, and a diol. Patent Document 2 discloses a cleansing composition containing a liquid oil, two types of nonionic surfactants, and an anionic surfactant.
ところで、一般に乳化には界面活性剤を用いるが、それとは異なる乳化方法として、三相乳化法(特許文献3を参照)が知られている。三相乳化法とは、両親媒性物質により形成された閉鎖小胞体又は水酸基を有する重縮合ポリマーの粒子と油相との間に働くファンデルワールス力によって乳化を維持する方法である。 By the way, a surfactant is generally used for emulsification, but a three-phase emulsification method (see Patent Document 3) is known as an emulsification method different from that. The three-phase emulsification method is a method in which emulsification is maintained by van der Waals force acting between particles of a closed condensation vesicle formed of an amphiphilic substance or a polycondensation polymer having a hydroxyl group and an oil phase.
上述のとおり、従来のクレンジング組成物としては、界面活性剤を用いた乳化物が多く用いられてきた。従来のクレンジング組成物においては、界面活性剤が汚れを除去するのに重要な役割を果たす。すなわち、界面活性剤が油剤とともに汚れに吸着して合一体となり、肌表面から汚れを分離させるので、これをすすぎ流すことによって汚れを除去することができる。一方、三相乳化法においては、界面活性剤ではなくナノ粒子が乳化剤としての役割を果たすが、上述のとおり、ナノ粒子の性質は界面活性剤とは全く異なるものである。したがって、三相乳化法による乳化物をクレンジング組成物として用いたとしても、界面活性剤のようにメイクアップ等の汚れに対してクレンジング効果を発揮するか否かは不明であった。 As described above, as conventional cleansing compositions, many emulsions using a surfactant have been used. In conventional cleansing compositions, the surfactant plays an important role in removing dirt. That is, the surfactant adsorbs to the dirt together with the oil agent to become united and separates the dirt from the skin surface, so that the dirt can be removed by rinsing it. On the other hand, in the three-phase emulsification method, nanoparticles, not surfactants, play a role as emulsifiers, but as described above, the properties of nanoparticles are completely different from surfactants. Therefore, even if an emulsion obtained by the three-phase emulsification method is used as a cleansing composition, it has been unclear whether or not it exhibits a cleansing effect against stains such as make-up like a surfactant.
本発明は、以上の実情に鑑みてなされたものであり、汚れを落とす効果に優れたクレンジング組成物及びクレンジング用品を提供することを目的とする。 This invention is made | formed in view of the above situation, and it aims at providing the cleansing composition and cleansing article excellent in the effect which removes dirt.
本発明者らは、鋭意検討の結果、三相乳化法による乳化物の油相が特定の粒径であることにより、三相乳化法による乳化物が優れたクレンジング効果を発揮することを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。具体的に、本発明は以下のものを提供する。 As a result of intensive studies, the inventors have found that the oil phase of the emulsion by the three-phase emulsification method has a specific particle size, so that the emulsion by the three-phase emulsification method exhibits an excellent cleansing effect, The present invention has been completed. Specifically, the present invention provides the following.
(1)平均粒径が5μm以上である油相と、水相と、自発的に閉鎖小胞体を形成する両親媒性物質により形成された閉鎖小胞体又は水酸基を有する重縮合ポリマーの粒子と、を含み、O/W型エマルションであるクレンジング組成物。 (1) an oil phase having an average particle diameter of 5 μm or more, an aqueous phase, particles of a polycondensation polymer having closed vesicles or hydroxyl groups formed by amphiphiles that spontaneously form closed vesicles; A cleansing composition comprising an O / W emulsion.
(2)前記平均粒径が20μm以上である(1)記載のクレンジング組成物。 (2) The cleansing composition according to (1), wherein the average particle size is 20 μm or more.
(3)前記組成物全体の質量に対する、前記組成物中の油の含有量が、15質量%以上である(1)又は(2)記載のクレンジング組成物。 (3) The cleansing composition according to (1) or (2), wherein the content of oil in the composition is 15% by mass or more with respect to the mass of the entire composition.
(4)(1)から(3)いずれか記載のクレンジング組成物がガラス容器又はポリエチレンテレフタレート容器に収容されたクレンジング用品。 (4) A cleansing article in which the cleansing composition according to any one of (1) to (3) is contained in a glass container or a polyethylene terephthalate container.
本発明によれば、汚れを落とす効果に優れたクレンジング組成物及びクレンジング用品を提供することができる。 ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the cleansing composition and the cleansing article excellent in the effect which removes dirt can be provided.
以下、本発明の実施形態について説明するが、本発明はこれに限定されるものでない。 Hereinafter, although embodiment of this invention is described, this invention is not limited to this.
<クレンジング組成物>
本発明のクレンジング組成物は、平均粒径が5μm以上である油相と、水相と、両親媒性物質により形成された閉鎖小胞体又は水酸基を有する重縮合ポリマーの粒子(以下「重縮合ポリマー粒子」ともいう。)とを含む、O/W型エマルションである。
<Cleansing composition>
The cleansing composition of the present invention comprises a polycondensation polymer particle (hereinafter referred to as “polycondensation polymer”) having an oil phase having an average particle diameter of 5 μm or more, an aqueous phase, and a closed endoplasmic reticulum formed by an amphiphile or a hydroxyl group. O / W-type emulsion including “particles”).
本発明において油相とは、O/W型エマルションにおける内包された滴状の油性成分のことである。 In the present invention, the oil phase refers to encapsulated droplet-like oily components in the O / W type emulsion.
閉鎖小胞体又は重縮合ポリマー粒子は、表面が親水性の粒子であり、ファンデルワールス力によって水相中の油相との界面に介在することで、乳化状態を維持する。この乳化機構は、閉鎖小胞体又は重縮合ポリマーによる三相乳化機構として公知であり、界面活性剤による乳化機構、すなわち親水性部分及び疎水性部分をそれぞれ水相及び油相に向け、油水界面張力を下げることで乳化状態を維持する乳化機構とは全く異なる。本発明のクレンジング組成物が汚れを落とす効果に優れる理由について、以下のように推定される。 The closed endoplasmic reticulum or polycondensation polymer particle is a particle having a hydrophilic surface, and maintains an emulsified state by being interposed at the interface with the oil phase in the aqueous phase by van der Waals force. This emulsification mechanism is known as a three-phase emulsification mechanism with closed endoplasmic reticulum or polycondensation polymer, and the emulsification mechanism with surfactant, that is, the hydrophilic part and the hydrophobic part are directed to the water phase and the oil phase, respectively, and the oil-water interfacial tension is It is completely different from the emulsification mechanism that maintains the emulsified state by lowering. The reason why the cleansing composition of the present invention is excellent in the effect of removing dirt is estimated as follows.
従来の界面活性剤によるクレンジング組成物では、界面活性剤の疎水基部分及び油がメイクアップ用品のような油性の汚れに吸着及び混合する。これを指等の外圧を与えてなじませることにより、界面活性剤が油剤とともに汚れに吸着して合一体となり、肌表面から汚れを分離させ、肌表面をすすぎ流すことによって汚れを除去することができる。以上が、界面活性剤によるクレンジング組成物がクレンジング効果を発揮する機序と考えられる。 In conventional surfactant cleansing compositions, the hydrophobic group portion and oil of the surfactant are adsorbed and mixed into oily soils such as makeup products. By applying an external pressure such as a finger on the surface, the surfactant is adsorbed to the dirt together with the oil agent so as to be united, separating the dirt from the skin surface, and removing the dirt by rinsing the skin surface. it can. The above is considered to be the mechanism by which the cleansing composition with a surfactant exhibits a cleansing effect.
しかしながら、界面活性剤によるクレンジング組成物では、界面活性剤、油及び汚れからなる合一体が肌表面から全て分離するわけではなく、界面活性剤が界面張力を低下させるため油の凝集力(油が凝集して肌表面から分離しようとする力)が弱まることにより、一部がそのまま肌表面に残存してしまうと考えられる。また、界面活性剤の一部は乳化剤として機能せず肌に吸着してしまう。これら肌に残存した汚れや界面活性剤が肌にダメージを与え、ひいては、肌の乾燥や肌荒れの一因となり得る。また、汚れと肌との隙間に界面活性剤が入り込むのは難しいことから、残存した汚れを落とすには多量の水や摩擦が必要となり、これも肌にダメージを与え、ひいては肌荒れやくすみの一因となり得る。 However, in the cleansing composition with a surfactant, the combined unit consisting of the surfactant, oil and dirt is not completely separated from the skin surface, and the surfactant reduces the interfacial tension. It is considered that a part of the skin surface remains as it is due to the agglomeration and separation force from the skin surface. Further, a part of the surfactant does not function as an emulsifier and is adsorbed to the skin. The dirt and surfactant remaining on the skin can damage the skin, and as a result, can contribute to dry skin and rough skin. In addition, it is difficult for the surfactant to get into the gap between the dirt and the skin, so a large amount of water and friction are required to remove the remaining dirt, which also damages the skin, which in turn causes rough skin and dullness. Can be a factor.
これに対して、本発明のクレンジング組成物では、ナノ粒子の付着したO/W型エマルションがその状態を保ったまま、油性の汚れに付着すると考えられる。この際、油相の粒径が5μm以上の場合、油相の表面電位による汚れへの反発力を上回る溶媒性を呈することができるため、油相の汚れに対する親和性が高く、油相と汚れが合一体となる。その後で肌表面をすすぐことにより油相の凝集力が働き、再乳化されることで汚れを除去することができる。また閉鎖小胞体又は重縮合ポリマー粒子は親水性が高い為、油相の凝集力によって再乳化された油相は、界面活性剤とは異なり、肌に再付着しにくく、水で流して落とすことができる。 On the other hand, in the cleansing composition of the present invention, it is considered that the O / W emulsion to which nanoparticles are adhered adheres to oily dirt while maintaining the state. At this time, when the particle size of the oil phase is 5 μm or more, it can exhibit a solvent property that exceeds the repulsive force against the dirt due to the surface potential of the oil phase, so the affinity of the oil phase to the dirt is high. Are united. Thereafter, the cohesive force of the oil phase works by rinsing the skin surface, and dirt can be removed by re-emulsification. Also, closed vesicles or polycondensation polymer particles are highly hydrophilic, so the oil phase re-emulsified by the cohesive force of the oil phase is unlikely to re-adhere to the skin and should be washed away with water. Can do.
本発明における油相の平均粒径は、特に限定されないが、油相の平均粒径が大きくなると、油相の汚れに対する溶媒としての性質が高くなるため、汚れを落とす効果が向上する。この観点で、油相の平均粒径は、5μm以上が好ましく、20μm以上がより好ましく、30μm以上がなお好ましく、40μm以上が更に好ましく、50μm以上がより一層好ましく、60μm以上がなお一層好ましく、70μm以上が更に一層好ましく、80μm以上がますます好ましく、100μm以上が最も好ましい。また、油相の平均粒径が大きくなるにつれて、素肌に対する接触性、汚れに対する接触性が向上するため、この観点においても、油相の平均粒径が大きい方が好ましい。他方、油相の平均粒径が大きくなると、疎水性の高い容器等に保存した際に、エマルションが容器にヌレやすくなり、安定性を損ないやすい。それを防ぐ観点で、油相の平均粒径は、2000μm以下が好ましく、1000μm以下がより好ましく、500μm以下がさらに好ましく、200μm以下がより一層好ましく、150μm以下が最も好ましい。なお、油相の平均粒径は、乳化物の粘度が十分に低い(必要に応じ、希釈する)状態で、顕微鏡またはELS−Z(大塚電子(株)製)により測定される。 The average particle size of the oil phase in the present invention is not particularly limited. However, when the average particle size of the oil phase is increased, the property of the oil phase as a solvent against the soil is enhanced, so that the effect of removing the stain is improved. In this respect, the average particle size of the oil phase is preferably 5 μm or more, more preferably 20 μm or more, still more preferably 30 μm or more, still more preferably 40 μm or more, still more preferably 50 μm or more, still more preferably 60 μm or more, and 70 μm. The above is even more preferable, 80 μm or more is more preferable, and 100 μm or more is most preferable. Further, as the average particle size of the oil phase increases, the contact property to the bare skin and the contact property to dirt are improved. From this viewpoint, it is preferable that the average particle size of the oil phase is large. On the other hand, when the average particle size of the oil phase becomes large, the emulsion tends to slip in the container when stored in a highly hydrophobic container or the like, and the stability tends to be impaired. From the viewpoint of preventing this, the average particle size of the oil phase is preferably 2000 μm or less, more preferably 1000 μm or less, further preferably 500 μm or less, even more preferably 200 μm or less, and most preferably 150 μm or less. The average particle size of the oil phase is measured with a microscope or ELS-Z (manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd.) in a state where the viscosity of the emulsion is sufficiently low (diluted as necessary).
本発明の油相を構成する油は、特に限定されないが、例えば、炭化水素油、エステル油、シリコーン油、ロウ類、油脂類、高級アルコール、高級脂肪酸等が挙げられる。これらは、単独で使用してもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。汚れを落とす効果に特に優れる点で、炭化水素油、エステル油、シリコーン油及びロウ類からなる群から選択される1種以上を含むのが好ましい。 Although the oil which comprises the oil phase of this invention is not specifically limited, For example, hydrocarbon oil, ester oil, silicone oil, waxes, fats and oils, higher alcohol, a higher fatty acid etc. are mentioned. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. It is preferable to include at least one selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbon oils, ester oils, silicone oils, and waxes, because they are particularly excellent in the effect of removing dirt.
炭化水素油は、特に限定されないが、流動パラフィン、スクワラン、スクワレン、流動イソパラフィン、α−オレフィンオリゴマー等が挙げられる。これらは単独で使用してもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。これらのうち、汚れを落とす効果に優れる点で、流動パラフィン、スクワランが好ましい。また、流動パラフィン、スクワランは、汚れに対する接触性が高い点においても好ましい。また、炭化水素油は、保湿性に優れる点で好ましく、また、汚れとの親和性が高いため、汚れなじみに優れる点においても好ましい。 The hydrocarbon oil is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include liquid paraffin, squalane, squalene, liquid isoparaffin, and α-olefin oligomer. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Of these, liquid paraffin and squalane are preferred because they are excellent in the effect of removing dirt. Moreover, liquid paraffin and squalane are also preferable in terms of high contact with dirt. Moreover, hydrocarbon oil is preferable in terms of excellent moisturizing properties, and is also preferable in terms of excellent compatibility with dirt because of its high affinity with dirt.
エステル油は、特に限定されないが、例えば、パルミチン酸エチルヘキシル、イソノナン酸イソノニル、イソノナン酸イソトリデシル、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、ラウリル酸メチルヘプチル、トリ(カプリル酸/カプリン酸)グリセリル、トリエチルヘキサノイン、ジカプリン酸ネオペンチルリコール等が挙げられる。これらは単独で使用してもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。これらのうち、パルミチン酸エチルヘキシル、トリ(カプリル酸/カプリン酸)グリセリル、トリエチルヘキサノイン、ジカプリン酸ネオペンチチルグリコールは、汚れを落とす効果に優れる点で好ましい。特に、パルミチン酸エチルヘキシルは、汚れに対する接触性が高い点で好ましい。また、トリ(カプリル酸/カプリン酸)グリセリル、トリエチルヘキサノインは、皮脂汚れに対する親和性が良い点で好ましい。また、エステル油は、保湿性に優れる点で好ましい。 The ester oil is not particularly limited. Recall etc. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Of these, ethylhexyl palmitate, tri (caprylic acid / capric acid) glyceryl, triethylhexanoin, and neopentityl glycol dicaprate are preferred because of their excellent effect of removing dirt. In particular, ethylhexyl palmitate is preferred because of its high contact with dirt. Further, tri (caprylic acid / capric acid) glyceryl and triethylhexanoin are preferable in terms of good affinity for sebum dirt. Moreover, ester oil is preferable at the point which is excellent in moisture retention.
シリコーン油は、特に限定されないが、例えば、メチルポリシロキサン、メチルフェニルポリシロキサン、オクタメチルシクロテトラシロキサン、デカメチルシクロペンタシロキサン、ドデカメチルシクロヘキサシロキサン等が挙げられる。これらは単独で使用してもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。これらのうち、汚れを落とす効果が高い点で、メチルポリシロキサンが好ましい。また、メチルポリシロキサン、メチルフェニルポリシロキサン等のメチル基を有するシリコーン油は、汚れとのなじみがよいという点で、好ましい。 The silicone oil is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include methylpolysiloxane, methylphenylpolysiloxane, octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Of these, methylpolysiloxane is preferred because it has a high effect of removing dirt. In addition, silicone oils having a methyl group such as methylpolysiloxane and methylphenylpolysiloxane are preferable in that they are compatible with dirt.
本発明に用いられるロウ類としては、特に限定されないが、ホホバ油、オレンジラフィー油等が挙げられる。これらは単独で使用してもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。これらのうち、汚れを落とす効果に優れる点で、ホホバ油が好ましい。 Although it does not specifically limit as waxes used for this invention, Jojoba oil, orange luffy oil, etc. are mentioned. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Of these, jojoba oil is preferred because of its excellent effect of removing dirt.
油脂類は、特に限定されないが、例えば、オリブ油等が挙げられるこれらは単独で使用してもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。 The fats and oils are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include olive oil and the like, and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
高級アルコールは、特に限定されないが、イソステアリルアルコール、オクチルドデカノール、オレイルアルコール等が挙げられる。これらは単独で使用してもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。 The higher alcohol is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include isostearyl alcohol, octyldodecanol, and oleyl alcohol. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
高級脂肪酸は、特に限定されないが、イソステアリン酸、オレイン酸等が挙げられる。これらは単独で使用してもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。 The higher fatty acid is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include isostearic acid and oleic acid. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
上述のとおり、本発明の油相は平均粒径が大きいために、肌に付着やすく、肌に保湿性を与えやすいが、油の量が多くなると、さらに油自身が流されきれずに肌に付着しやすくなり、肌に保湿性を与える。よって、より肌に保湿性を与える観点で、組成物全体の質量に対する、組成物中の油の含有量は、特に限定されないが、多い方が好ましい。具体的には、15質量%以上が好ましく、30質量%以上がより好ましく、40質量%以上がさらに好ましく、50質量%以上が最も好ましい。また、これらの油の量が多すぎると、油が大量に肌に残りやすくなり、すすぎ性が低下するおそれがある。この観点で、組成物全体の質量に対する油相の含有量は、80質量%以下が好ましく、75質量%以下がより好ましく、70質量%以下が更に好ましい。 As described above, since the oil phase of the present invention has a large average particle size, it easily adheres to the skin and easily moisturizes the skin. However, when the amount of oil increases, the oil itself cannot be further washed away and is applied to the skin. It becomes easy to adhere and moisturizes the skin. Therefore, the content of oil in the composition with respect to the mass of the entire composition is not particularly limited from the viewpoint of imparting moisture retention to the skin, but a larger amount is preferable. Specifically, 15 mass% or more is preferable, 30 mass% or more is more preferable, 40 mass% or more is more preferable, and 50 mass% or more is the most preferable. Moreover, when there is too much quantity of these oils, oil will remain easily on skin and there exists a possibility that rinse property may fall. In this respect, the content of the oil phase with respect to the total mass of the composition is preferably 80% by mass or less, more preferably 75% by mass or less, and still more preferably 70% by mass or less.
本発明のクレンジング用組成物の場合、ナノ粒子の付着したO/W型エマルションがエマルションの状態を保ったまま、油性の汚れに付着すると考えられる。ここで、本発明における油相の水に対する界面張力が高いと、油相が強い凝集力を有するため、指等の外圧により油と汚れが混合された後、その混合物は、水ですすぐと肌表面から分離して再乳化しやすい。そのため、肌表面をすすぐことにより汚れを除去することができると考えられる。また、油相が強い凝集力を有すると、汚れを取込んで再乳化しやすく、肌表面に残存しにくい。さらに、再乳化後の油と汚れの混合物が閉鎖小胞体又は重縮合ポリマー粒子により囲まれることにより安定な乳化状態となり、この閉鎖小胞体又は重縮合ポリマー粒子は水和力が高いため、水で流した際に肌に再付着しにくく洗い落としやすい。すなわち、本発明における油相は、水に対する界面張力が高い方がより、汚れを落とす効果に優れる。この観点で、本発明における油相は、20℃における水に対する界面張力が20mN/m以上である油類から選択される1種以上の油を含むのが好ましい。より凝集力が強くなり、汚れを落とす効果が高くなる観点で、20℃における水に対する界面張力が、30mN/m以上である油類を用いるのが好ましく、40mN/m以上である油類を用いるのがより好ましく、45mN/m以上である油類を用いるのがさらに好ましい。また、さらに凝集力が強くなり、汚れを落とす効果が高くなる観点で、油相の20℃における水に対する界面張力が、20mN/m以上であるのがより好ましく、30mN/m以上であるのがさらに好ましく、40mN/m以上であるのがより一層好ましく、45mN/m以上であるのが最も好ましい。油相の水に対する界面張力の上限は、目的等に応じて適宜設定してもよいが、油相の水に対する界面張力が高くなりすぎると、油相の凝集力が強くなりすぎるため、汚れとの相溶性が低下すると推察される。人の体温付近で液状でなければ、油相の汚れに対する溶媒としての機能は低下すると推察されることから、実用上は例えば、100mN/m以下等であってもよい。 In the case of the cleansing composition of the present invention, it is considered that the O / W emulsion to which the nanoparticles are adhered adheres to oily dirt while maintaining the state of the emulsion. Here, when the interfacial tension of the oil phase in the present invention is high, the oil phase has a strong cohesive force. Therefore, after the oil and dirt are mixed by external pressure such as a finger, the mixture is rinsed with water. It is easy to separate from the surface and re-emulsify. Therefore, it is considered that dirt can be removed by rinsing the skin surface. Further, when the oil phase has a strong cohesive force, it is easy to take in dirt and re-emulsify, and hardly remain on the skin surface. Further, the mixture of oil and soil after re-emulsification becomes a stable emulsified state by being surrounded by closed vesicles or polycondensation polymer particles, and the closed vesicles or polycondensation polymer particles have high hydration power. It is easy to wash off easily when it is washed away. That is, the oil phase in the present invention is more excellent in the effect of removing dirt as the interfacial tension with respect to water is higher. In this respect, the oil phase in the present invention preferably contains one or more oils selected from oils having an interfacial tension with respect to water at 20 ° C. of 20 mN / m or more. From the viewpoint of increasing the cohesive force and enhancing the effect of removing dirt, it is preferable to use oils having an interfacial tension with respect to water at 20 ° C. of 30 mN / m or more, and use oils having 40 mN / m or more. It is more preferable to use oils of 45 mN / m or more. Further, from the viewpoint of increasing the cohesive force and increasing the effect of removing dirt, the interfacial tension of the oil phase with respect to water at 20 ° C. is more preferably 20 mN / m or more, and more preferably 30 mN / m or more. More preferably, it is more preferably 40 mN / m or more, and most preferably 45 mN / m or more. The upper limit of the interfacial tension of the oil phase with respect to the water may be appropriately set according to the purpose, etc., but if the interfacial tension of the oil phase with respect to the water becomes too high, the cohesive force of the oil phase becomes too strong. It is presumed that the compatibility of the lowers. If it is not liquid around the human body temperature, it is presumed that the function as a solvent for oily phase stains will be reduced, so practically it may be, for example, 100 mN / m or less.
本明細書において、「20℃における水に対する界面張力が20mN/m以上、30mN/m以上、40mN/m以上又は45mN/m以上である油類」とは、20℃における水に対する界面張力を、単独で測定したときの値が、20mN/m以上、30mN/m以上、40mN/m以上又は45mN/m以上である油類をさす。「20℃における水に対する界面張力が20mN/m以上、30mN/m以上、40mN/m以上又は45mN/m以上である油類」の水に対する界面張力の測定は、20℃で、DropMaster(協和界面化学(株)製)により測定する。また、本発明の油相の水に対する界面張力も、20℃で、DropMaster(協和界面科学(株)製)により測定する。 In the present specification, “the oil having an interfacial tension at 20 ° C. of 20 mN / m or more, 30 mN / m or more, 40 mN / m or 45 mN / m or more” means the interfacial tension with respect to water at 20 ° C. Oils whose values when measured alone are 20 mN / m or more, 30 mN / m or more, 40 mN / m or more, or 45 mN / m or more. The measurement of the interfacial tension with respect to water of “oils whose interfacial tension with respect to water at 20 ° C. is 20 mN / m or more, 30 mN / m or more, 40 mN / m or more, or 45 mN / m or more” is 20 ° C., DropMaster (Kyowa Interface) (Measured by Chemical Co., Ltd.) Further, the interfacial tension of the oil phase of the present invention with respect to water is also measured at 20 ° C. by DropMaster (manufactured by Kyowa Interface Science Co., Ltd.).
閉鎖小胞体又は重縮合ポリマーの粒子は、乳化性能に極めて優れる。このため、クレンジング組成物における水の量は、0.1〜95質量%の範囲から幅広く選択することができ、油相の量に応じて適宜設定されてよい。 Closed endoplasmic reticulum or polycondensation polymer particles are extremely excellent in emulsifying performance. For this reason, the amount of water in the cleansing composition can be widely selected from the range of 0.1 to 95% by mass, and may be appropriately set according to the amount of the oil phase.
本発明において、閉鎖小胞体又は重縮合ポリマーの粒子の他、使用の態様においては界面活性剤や乳化剤を併用して含んでもよく、含まなくてもよい。ただし、界面活性剤は、油水界面張力を低下させて、油相の凝集力を弱めるため、本発明において多量に含まない方が好ましい。この観点で、組成物全体の質量に対する界面活性剤の含有量は、10質量%以下が好ましく、5質量%以下がより好ましく、1質量%以下がさらに好ましい。別の観点で、界面活性剤は、肌に刺激性を与えるため、安全性をより高めるために、組成物全体の質量に対する界面活性剤の含有量は、0.1質量%以下が好ましく、0.05質量%以下がより好ましく、0.01質量%以下がさらに好ましく、含まないのが最も好ましい。 In the present invention, in addition to the particles of the closed vesicle or polycondensation polymer, in the mode of use, a surfactant or an emulsifier may be used in combination or not. However, the surfactant is preferably not contained in a large amount in the present invention because it lowers the oil-water interfacial tension and weakens the cohesive force of the oil phase. In this respect, the content of the surfactant with respect to the mass of the entire composition is preferably 10% by mass or less, more preferably 5% by mass or less, and still more preferably 1% by mass or less. In another aspect, the surfactant imparts irritation to the skin, and in order to further improve safety, the content of the surfactant with respect to the total mass of the composition is preferably 0.1% by mass or less, 0 0.05 mass% or less is more preferable, 0.01 mass% or less is more preferable, and it is most preferable not to contain.
本発明における両親媒性物質としては、下記の一般式1で表されるポリオキシエチレン硬化ひまし油の誘導体もしくは一般式2で表されるようなジアルキルアンモニウム誘導体、トリアルキルアンモニウム誘導体、テトラアルキルアンモニウム誘導体、ジアルケニルアンモニウム誘導体、トリアルケニルアンモニウム誘導体、又はテトラアルケニルアンモニウム誘導体のハロゲン塩の誘導体を採用するとよい。 As the amphiphilic substance in the present invention, a polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil derivative represented by the following general formula 1 or a dialkylammonium derivative represented by the general formula 2, a trialkylammonium derivative, a tetraalkylammonium derivative, A halogenated derivative of a dialkenyl ammonium derivative, a trialkenyl ammonium derivative, or a tetraalkenyl ammonium derivative may be employed.
一般式1
式中、エチレンオキシドの平均付加モル数であるEは、3〜100である。Eが過大になると、両親媒性物質を溶解する良溶媒の種類が制限されるため、親水性ナノ粒子の製造の自由度が狭まる。Eの上限は好ましくは50であり、より好ましくは40であり、Eの下限は好ましくは5である。 In the formula, E, which is the average added mole number of ethylene oxide, is 3 to 100. If E is excessive, the type of good solvent that dissolves the amphiphilic substance is limited, and thus the degree of freedom in producing hydrophilic nanoparticles is narrowed. The upper limit of E is preferably 50, more preferably 40, and the lower limit of E is preferably 5.
一般式2
式中、R1及びR2は、各々独立して炭素数8〜22のアルキル基又はアルケニル基であり、R3及びR4は、各々独立して水素又は炭素数1〜4のアルキル基であり、XはF、Cl、Br、I又はCH3COOである。 In the formula, R 1 and R 2 are each independently an alkyl group or alkenyl group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms, R 3 and R 4 are each independently hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and X is F, Cl, Br, I or CH3COO.
あるいは、リン脂質やリン脂質誘導体等を採用してもよい。リン脂質としては、下記の一般式3で示される構成のうち、炭素鎖長12のDLPC(1,2−Dilauroyl−sn−glycero−3−phospho−rac−1−choline)、炭素鎖長14のDMPC(1,2−Dimyristoyl−sn−glycero−3−phospho−rac−1−choline)、炭素鎖長16のDPPC(1,2−Dipalmitoyl−sn−glycero−3−phospho−rac−1−choline)が採用可能である。 Alternatively, phospholipids, phospholipid derivatives, and the like may be employed. As the phospholipid, among the structures represented by the following general formula 3, DLPC (1,2-Dilauroyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-rac-1-choline) having a carbon chain length of 12, DMPC (1,2-Dimyristol-sn-glycero-3-phospho-rac-1-choline), DPPC with a carbon chain length of 16 (1,2-Dipalmitoyyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-rac-1-choline) Can be adopted.
一般式3
また、下記の一般式4で示される構成のうち、炭素鎖長12のDLPG(1,2−Dilauroyl−sn−glycero−3−phospho−rac−1−glycerol)のNa塩又はNH4塩、炭素鎖長14のDMPG(1,2−Dimyristoyl−sn−glycero−3−phospho−rac−1−glycerol)のNa塩又はNH4塩、炭素鎖長16のDPPG(1,2−Dipalmitoyl−sn−glycero−3−phospho−rac−1−glycerol)のNa塩又はNH4塩を採用してもよい。 In addition, among the structures represented by the following general formula 4, DLPG (1,2-Diilauroyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-rac-1-glycerol) Na salt or NH4 salt, carbon chain of carbon chain length 12 Na or NH4 salt of DMPG having a length of 14 (1,2-Dimyristol-sn-glycero-3-phospho-rac-1-glycerol), DPPG having a carbon chain length of 16 (1,2-Dipalmitoyyl-sn-glycero-3) -Phospho-rac-1-glycerol) Na salt or NH4 salt may be employed.
一般式4
水酸基を有する重縮合ポリマーは、天然高分子又は合成高分子のいずれであってもよく、用途に応じて適宜選択されてよい。ただし、安全性に優れ、一般的に安価である点で、天然高分子が好ましく、乳化機能に優れる点で以下に述べる糖ポリマーがより好ましい。なお、粒子とは、重縮合ポリマーが単粒子したもの、又はその単粒子同士が連なったもののいずれも包含する一方、単粒子化される前の凝集体(網目構造を有する)は包含しない。 The polycondensation polymer having a hydroxyl group may be either a natural polymer or a synthetic polymer, and may be appropriately selected depending on the application. However, natural polymers are preferable from the viewpoint of safety and generally inexpensive, and sugar polymers described below are more preferable from the viewpoint of excellent emulsifying function. The particles include both single particles of the polycondensation polymer and those in which the single particles are connected, but do not include aggregates (having a network structure) before being formed into single particles.
糖ポリマーは、セルロース、デンプン等のグルコシド構造を有するポリマーである。例えば、リボース、キシロース、ラムノース、フコース、グルコース、マンノース、グルクロン酸、グルコン酸等の単糖類の中からいくつかの糖を構成要素として微生物が産生するもの、キサンタンガム、アラビアゴム、グアーガム、カラヤガム、カラギーナン、ペクチン、フコイダン、クインシードガム、トラントガム、ローカストビーンガム、ガラクトマンナン、カードラン、ジェランガム、フコゲル、カゼイン、ゼラチン、デンプン、コラーゲン、シロキクラゲ多糖類等の天然高分子、メチルセルロース、エチルセルロース、メチルヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、アルギン酸プロピレングリコールエステル、セルロース結晶体、デンプン・アクリル酸ナトリウムグラフト重合体、疎水化ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース等の半合成高分子、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルピロリドン、カルボキシビニルポリマー、ポリアクリル酸塩、ポリエチレンオキシド等の合成高分子が挙げられる。 The sugar polymer is a polymer having a glucoside structure such as cellulose and starch. For example, those produced by microorganisms with some sugars among monosaccharides such as ribose, xylose, rhamnose, fucose, glucose, mannose, glucuronic acid, gluconic acid, xanthan gum, gum arabic, guar gum, caraya gum, carrageenan , Pectin, fucoidan, quinseed gum, tranto gum, locust bean gum, galactomannan, curdlan, gellan gum, fucogel, casein, gelatin, starch, collagen, white jellyfish polysaccharides, methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, methylhydroxypropylcellulose Carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxymethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, potassium Sodium boxymethylcellulose, propylene glycol alginate, cellulose crystal, starch / sodium acrylate graft polymer, semi-synthetic polymer such as hydrophobized hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, carboxyvinyl polymer, polyacrylate, Examples include synthetic polymers such as polyethylene oxide.
本発明における油相の平均粒径の調整方法は、特に限定されないが、例えば、攪拌効率を調整することにより、平均粒径を調整することができる。 Although the adjustment method of the average particle diameter of the oil phase in this invention is not specifically limited, For example, an average particle diameter can be adjusted by adjusting stirring efficiency.
閉鎖小胞体又は重縮合ポリマー粒子は、エマルション形成前では平均粒径8nm〜800nm程度であるが、O/W型エマルション構造においては平均粒径8nm〜500nm程度である。これらの調製方法は、特許第3855203号等に開示されるとおり、従来公知であるため、省略する。 The closed vesicles or polycondensation polymer particles have an average particle size of about 8 nm to 800 nm before the formation of the emulsion, but in an O / W emulsion structure, the average particle size is about 8 nm to 500 nm. Since these preparation methods are conventionally known as disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 3855203, etc., they are omitted.
閉鎖小胞体又は重縮合ポリマー粒子の量は、油相の量に応じて適宜設定されてよく、特に限定されないが、合計で0.0001〜5質量%であってよい。これにより、クレンジング組成物の使用前における乳化状態を良好に維持することができる。従来の界面活性剤と異なり、閉鎖小胞体又は重縮合ポリマー粒子は優れた乳化特性を有するため、5質量%以下(具体的には、4質量%以下、3質量%以下、2質量%以下、1.0質量%以下、0.75質量%以下)という少量でも、乳化状態を維持することができる。なお、上記量は、いずれも固形分含量である。 The amount of the closed vesicle or the polycondensation polymer particles may be appropriately set according to the amount of the oil phase, and is not particularly limited, but may be 0.0001 to 5% by mass in total. Thereby, the emulsified state before use of a cleansing composition can be maintained favorable. Unlike conventional surfactants, closed endoplasmic reticulum or polycondensation polymer particles have excellent emulsifying properties, and therefore 5% by mass or less (specifically, 4% by mass or less, 3% by mass or less, 2% by mass or less, The emulsified state can be maintained even with a small amount of 1.0% by mass or less and 0.75% by mass or less. In addition, all the said amounts are solid content.
本発明のクレンジング組成物は、従来のクレンジング組成物に含まれるいずれの公知の成分を含んでもよい。例えば、香料、pH調整剤、防腐剤、増粘剤、安定剤、着色剤、抗酸化剤等を含んでもよい。しかし、特にこれに限定されず、含まなくてもよい。 The cleansing composition of the present invention may contain any known ingredients contained in conventional cleansing compositions. For example, you may include a fragrance | flavor, a pH adjuster, antiseptic | preservative, a thickener, a stabilizer, a coloring agent, an antioxidant. However, the present invention is not particularly limited to this and may not be included.
クレンジング組成物は、閉鎖小胞体又は重縮合ポリマー粒子を含む分散液と、油性成分とを混合してO/W型エマルションを形成することで調製することができる。水溶性の任意成分は、乳化前に添加してもよく、乳化後に添加してもよい。 The cleansing composition can be prepared by mixing a dispersion containing closed vesicles or polycondensation polymer particles with an oil component to form an O / W emulsion. The water-soluble optional component may be added before emulsification or after emulsification.
<クレンジング用品>
本発明は、上述のクレンジング組成物が容器に充填されたクレンジング用品を包含する。
<Cleansing products>
The present invention includes a cleansing article in which a container is filled with the above-described cleansing composition.
容器の素材は、特に限定されず、アクリル、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)、ポリプロピレン(PP)、ポリエステル(PE)等の樹脂、ガラス等が挙げられる。ただし、エマルションのサイズが大きくなると、容器に衝突して物理的衝撃を受けた場合にエマルションが壊れやすくなり、また容器素材とエマルションとのヌレ性の違いによって油浮き等の安定性の低下を引き起こす。特に、容器素材と閉鎖小胞体又は重縮合ポリマー粒子との相互作用エネルギーが大きいと乳化安定性を悪くするおそれがある。そのため、容器素材は相互作用エネルギーが小さいことが望ましく、特に、ガラス、アクリルが好ましい。また、輸送上の破損強度や軽量化の観点からプラスチック樹脂が広く用いられるが、樹脂の素材によって相互作用エネルギーが異なるため、適切な素材を選択することが必要である。一般に疎水性が小さい樹脂は相互作用エネルギーも小さくなる。したがって、疎水性が小さい観点から、プラスチック樹脂としてはポリエチレンテレフタレートを用いることが特に好ましい。 The material of the container is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include resins such as acrylic, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polypropylene (PP), and polyester (PE), and glass. However, when the size of the emulsion increases, the emulsion becomes fragile when it collides with the container and receives a physical impact, and the stability of oil floatation and the like is reduced due to the difference in wettability between the container material and the emulsion. . In particular, if the interaction energy between the container material and the closed endoplasmic reticulum or the polycondensation polymer particles is large, the emulsion stability may be deteriorated. Therefore, it is desirable that the container material has a small interaction energy, and glass and acrylic are particularly preferable. In addition, plastic resins are widely used from the viewpoint of damage strength during transportation and weight reduction, but since the interaction energy differs depending on the material of the resin, it is necessary to select an appropriate material. In general, resins with low hydrophobicity also have low interaction energy. Therefore, it is particularly preferable to use polyethylene terephthalate as the plastic resin from the viewpoint of low hydrophobicity.
以下、本発明を実施例に基づいて説明するが、本発明はこれら実施例に限定されるものではない。 EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although this invention is demonstrated based on an Example, this invention is not limited to these Examples.
(評価1)
実施例1〜4、比較例1のクレンジング組成物の調製を行った。具体的には、まず、ジラウロイルグルタミン酸リシンNaを用いて閉鎖小胞体の分散液を調製した。そこに、流動パラフィン、トリエチルヘキサノイン、エチルヘキサン酸セチル、1,3−ブチレングリコール及びパラオキシ安息香酸エステルを添加し、攪拌して、表1に示す処方のとおりに、クレンジング組成物を調製した。なお、粘度による影響をなくすため、カルボキシビニルポリマーと水酸化ナトリウムを適量添加し、実施例1〜4、比較例1の粘度が同程度になるように調整した。また、攪拌効率を調整することによって、油相の平均粒径を表2に示すように調整した。
(Evaluation 1)
The cleansing compositions of Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Example 1 were prepared. Specifically, first, a dispersion of closed endoplasmic reticulum was prepared using dilauroylglutamate ricin Na. Liquid paraffin, triethylhexanoin, cetyl ethylhexanoate, 1,3-butylene glycol, and paraoxybenzoic acid ester were added thereto and stirred to prepare a cleansing composition according to the formulation shown in Table 1. In order to eliminate the influence of the viscosity, appropriate amounts of carboxyvinyl polymer and sodium hydroxide were added, and the viscosity of Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Example 1 was adjusted to be approximately the same. Moreover, the average particle diameter of the oil phase was adjusted as shown in Table 2 by adjusting the stirring efficiency.
実施例1〜4、比較例1のクレンジング組成物のメイク汚れに対するなじみと、落とし具合を確認するために、以下の操作を行い、汚れ除去性の評価を行った。 In order to confirm the familiarity of the cleansing compositions of Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Example 1 with respect to makeup stains and how they were removed, the following operations were performed to evaluate the stain removability.
まず、前腕内側にメイクを塗布し、クレンジング組成物をスポイトによりメイクに接触させ、5秒後に延展性(なじみやすさ)を確認した。その後、15分間静置させ、キムワイプにて拭き取り、水洗いにて除去した。 First, make-up was applied to the inner side of the forearm, and the cleansing composition was brought into contact with the make-up with a dropper, and the extensibility (compatibility) was confirmed after 5 seconds. Then, it was left still for 15 minutes, wiped off with Kimwipe, and removed by washing with water.
汚れ除去性は、皮丘(皮溝に囲まれた小さな盛り上がり)、皮溝(皮膚の表面にある細かい溝)に残存がない場合「◎」とし、皮丘に残存がなく、皮溝に僅かに残存がある場合「○」とし、皮丘に残存がなく、皮溝に残存がある場合「△」とし、皮丘、皮溝ともに残存がある場合「×」とした。評価の結果を表2に示す。 The dirt removal property is “◎” when there is no residue in the cuticle (small bulge surrounded by the skin groove) or skin groove (fine groove on the surface of the skin). In the case where there is a residue, “◯” is indicated. In the case where there is no residue in the cuticle and there is a residue in the skin groove, “△” is indicated. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2.
表2に示すとおり、実施例1〜4、比較例1において、油相の平均粒径が大きくなる毎に、汚れを落とす効果が高くなったことが確認された。 As shown in Table 2, in Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Example 1, it was confirmed that the effect of removing dirt was increased every time the average particle size of the oil phase was increased.
実施例5〜8、比較例2のクレンジング組成物を調製し、平均粒径を変えて汚れ除去性の評価、素肌接触、口紅接触の評価を行った。 The cleansing compositions of Examples 5 to 8 and Comparative Example 2 were prepared, and the average particle size was changed to evaluate the stain removal property, bare skin contact, and lipstick contact.
実施例5のクレンジング組成物の調製について、まず、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース誘導体の溶液から重縮合ポリマー粒子の分散液を調製した。そこに、スクワラン、1,3−ブチレングリコール及びパラオキシ安息香酸エステルを添加し、攪拌して、表3に示す処方のとおりに、クレンジング組成物を調製した。なお、実施例5〜8、比較例2については、粘度が同程度であったため、カルボキシビニルポリマー及び水酸化ナトリウム添加による粘度調整は行わなかった。 Regarding the preparation of the cleansing composition of Example 5, first, a dispersion of polycondensation polymer particles was prepared from a solution of a hydroxypropylmethylcellulose derivative. Thereto, squalane, 1,3-butylene glycol and p-hydroxybenzoate were added and stirred to prepare a cleansing composition according to the formulation shown in Table 3. In addition, about Examples 5-8 and the comparative example 2, since the viscosity was comparable, the viscosity adjustment by carboxyvinyl polymer and sodium hydroxide addition was not performed.
実施例6〜8、比較例2については、油相の平均粒径を、表4に示すとおりに攪拌効率を調整することによって調整した以外は、実施例5と同様の条件でクレンジング組成物を調製した。 For Examples 6 to 8 and Comparative Example 2, the cleansing composition was prepared under the same conditions as in Example 5 except that the average particle size of the oil phase was adjusted by adjusting the stirring efficiency as shown in Table 4. Prepared.
「素肌接触」の評価は、以下の基準で行った。 Evaluation of “skin contact” was performed according to the following criteria.
− :クレンジング組成物が皮溝に入り込みにくい。
+ 〜 +++++ :クレンジング組成物が皮溝に入り込み易い。
−: The cleansing composition hardly enters the skin groove.
+ To +++++: The cleansing composition easily enters the skin groove.
クレンジング組成物が皮溝に入り込み易い場合、入り込み易さの程度を以下のように評価した。 When the cleansing composition easily entered the skin groove, the degree of ease of entry was evaluated as follows.
+ :皮溝に入り込む量がやや少ない。
++ :ある程度の量が皮溝に入り込むが、やや時間がかかる。
+++ :ある程度の量が皮溝に入り込み、時間もかからない。
++++ :多くの量が皮溝に入り込むが、やや時間がかかる。
+++++ :多くの量が皮溝に入り込み、時間もかからない。
+: Slightly less amount enters the skin groove.
++: A certain amount enters the skin groove, but takes some time.
+++: A certain amount enters the skin groove and does not take much time.
+++: A large amount enters the skin groove, but takes a little time.
+++++: A large amount enters the skin groove and does not take much time.
「口紅接触」の評価は、肌に口紅を塗布した状態で、クレンジング組成物の皮溝に入り込み易さについて評価した。なお、評価基準については「素肌接触」の評価と同じとした。 The evaluation of “lipstick contact” was performed with respect to the ease of entering the skin groove of the cleansing composition with the lipstick applied to the skin. The evaluation criteria were the same as the evaluation of “skin contact”.
実施例5〜8、比較例2のクレンジング組成物の汚れ除去性の評価、素肌接触、口紅接触の評価の結果を表4に示す。 Table 4 shows the results of evaluation of dirt removal properties, skin contact, and lipstick contact of the cleansing compositions of Examples 5 to 8 and Comparative Example 2.
表4に示すとおり、実施例5〜8、比較例2において、油相の平均粒径が大きくなる毎に、汚れを落とす効果が高くなったことが確認された。 As shown in Table 4, in Examples 5 to 8 and Comparative Example 2, it was confirmed that the effect of removing dirt increased each time the average particle size of the oil phase increased.
表2、表4に示すように、油相の平均粒径の大きいものが汚れを落とす効果が高かったのは、油相の平均粒径が大きくなると、油相の汚れに対する溶媒としての性質が強くなり、汚れを落とす効果が向上したからであると考えられる。また、表4から、素肌接触、口紅接触の評価も、油相の平均粒径が大きくなるにつれて高くなることが観察された。 As shown in Tables 2 and 4, the effect of removing dirt with a large oil phase average particle size was high because the properties of the oil phase as a solvent against the oil phase contamination increased when the oil phase average particle size increased. This is thought to be because it became stronger and improved the effect of removing dirt. Also, from Table 4, it was observed that the evaluation of the bare skin contact and the lipstick contact increased as the average particle size of the oil phase increased.
(評価2)
油水界面張力は、水中における油相の凝集力を示す指標の1つとなり得る。そこで、種々の油(流動パラフィン、スクワラン、パルミチン酸エチルヘキシル、トリ(カプリル酸/カプリン酸)グリセリル、トリエチルヘキサノイン、ジカプリン酸ネオペンチルグリコール、ジメチコン、ホホバ油、オリブ油及びイソステアリルアルコール)について、油水界面張力fの測定を行った。なお
、油水界面張力は、20℃にて、DropMaster(協和界面化学(株)製)を用いて測定した。その結果を表5に示す。
(Evaluation 2)
The oil-water interfacial tension can be one of indices indicating the cohesive force of the oil phase in water. Therefore, various oils (liquid paraffin, squalane, ethylhexyl palmitate, tri (caprylic / capric) glyceryl, triethylhexanoin, neopentyl glycol dicaprate, dimethicone, jojoba oil, olive oil and isostearyl alcohol) The interfacial tension f was measured. The oil / water interfacial tension was measured at 20 ° C. using DropMaster (manufactured by Kyowa Interface Chemical Co., Ltd.). The results are shown in Table 5.
表5に示すとおり、炭化水素油である流動パラフィン及びスクワラン、エステル油であるパルミチン酸エチルヘキシル、トリ(カプリル酸/カプリン酸)グリセリル、トリエチルヘキサノイン及びジカプリン酸ネオペンチチリコール、シリコーン油であるジメチコン、ロウ類であるホホバ油は油水界面張力が大きいことが確認された。一方、油脂類であるオリブ油は油水界面張力が小さいことが確認された。 As shown in Table 5, liquid paraffin and squalane, which are hydrocarbon oils, ethylhexyl palmitate, ester oil, glyceryl tri (caprylate / caprate), triethylhexanoin and neopentychilicol dicaprate, dimethicone, silicone oil It was confirmed that jojoba oil, which is a wax, has a high oil-water interfacial tension. On the other hand, it was confirmed that olive oil, which is an oil and fat, has a low oil-water interfacial tension.
(評価3)
実施例9〜13のクレンジング組成物の調製を行い、各クレンジング組成物について、汚れ除去性の評価、素肌接触、口紅接触の評価を行った。
(Evaluation 3)
The cleansing compositions of Examples 9 to 13 were prepared, and each cleansing composition was evaluated for stain removability, bare skin contact, and lipstick contact.
実施例9のクレンジング組成物の調製について、まず、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース誘導体の溶液から重縮合ポリマー粒子の分散液を調製した。そこに、流動パラフィン、1,3−ブチレングリコール及びパラオキシ安息香酸エステルを添加し、攪拌して、表6に示す処方のとおりに、クレンジング組成物を調製した。なお、粘度による影響をなくすため、カルボキシビニルポリマーと水酸化ナトリウムを適量添加し、実施例9と、後述する実施例10〜13の粘度が同程度になるように調整した。なお、表6中の数値は、組成物全体の質量に対する各成分の質量%を示す。 Regarding the preparation of the cleansing composition of Example 9, first, a dispersion of polycondensation polymer particles was prepared from a solution of a hydroxypropylmethylcellulose derivative. Liquid paraffin, 1,3-butylene glycol and paraoxybenzoic acid ester were added thereto and stirred to prepare a cleansing composition according to the formulation shown in Table 6. In order to eliminate the influence of the viscosity, appropriate amounts of carboxyvinyl polymer and sodium hydroxide were added, and the viscosity of Example 9 and Examples 10 to 13 described later were adjusted to be approximately the same. In addition, the numerical value in Table 6 shows the mass% of each component with respect to the mass of the whole composition.
実施例10〜13については、添加する油をそれぞれ表6で示す油に変更し、最終粘度を統一するためカルボキシビニルポリマーと水酸化ナトリウムを適量添加し、粘度を調整した以外は、実施例9と同様の条件でクレンジング組成物を調製した。また、実施例9〜13の油相の平均粒径は、攪拌効率を調整することにより、表7に示すとおりに調整した。 For Examples 10 to 13, the oil to be added was changed to the oil shown in Table 6, respectively, and in order to unify the final viscosity, carboxyvinyl polymer and sodium hydroxide were added in appropriate amounts, and the viscosity was adjusted. A cleansing composition was prepared under the same conditions. Moreover, the average particle diameter of the oil phase of Examples 9-13 was adjusted as shown in Table 7 by adjusting the stirring efficiency.
実施例9〜13のクレンジング組成物の処方と評価結果を表7に示す。 Table 7 shows the formulations and evaluation results of the cleansing compositions of Examples 9-13.
上記実施例で示したとおり、実施例9〜13において、汚れを落とす効果が高いことが確認された。これらの結果より、流動パラフィン、パルミチン酸エチルヘキシル、トリ(カプリル酸/カプリン酸)グリセリル、スクワランが汚れを落とす効果が高いことが示された。また、流動パラフィン(実施例9)、トリ(カプリル酸/カプリン酸)グリセリル(実施例11)、スクワラン(実施例12)、流動パラフィンとトリエチルヘキサノインとパルミチン酸エチルヘキシルとの混合油(実施例13)は、口紅接触の評価も高いことが確認され、特に流動パラフィンとトリエチルヘキサノインとパルミチン酸エチルヘキシルとの混合油は、素肌接触の評価も高いことが示された。 As shown in the above examples, in Examples 9 to 13, it was confirmed that the effect of removing dirt was high. From these results, it was shown that liquid paraffin, ethylhexyl palmitate, tri (caprylic acid / capric acid) glyceryl, and squalane are highly effective in removing dirt. Liquid paraffin (Example 9), tri (caprylic acid / capric acid) glyceryl (Example 11), squalane (Example 12), mixed oil of liquid paraffin, triethylhexanoin and ethylhexyl palmitate (Example 13) ) Has also been confirmed to have a high evaluation of lipstick contact, and in particular, a mixed oil of liquid paraffin, triethylhexanoin and ethylhexyl palmitate has a high evaluation of bare skin contact.
(評価4)
実施例14〜21のクレンジング組成物の調製を行い、各クレンジング組成物について、上記評価1と同様の方法で、汚れ除去性の評価を行った。また、指滑り性、汚れなじみ、保湿性について評価を行った。
(Evaluation 4)
The cleansing compositions of Examples 14 to 21 were prepared, and the stain removability was evaluated for each cleansing composition by the same method as in Evaluation 1 above. In addition, finger slipping, dirt familiarity, and moisture retention were evaluated.
実施例14のクレンジング組成物の調製について、まず、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース誘導体の溶液から重縮合ポリマー粒子の分散液を調製した。そこに、流動パラフィン、1,3−ブチレングリコール及びパラオキシ安息香酸エステルを添加し、攪拌して、表8に示す処方のとおりに、クレンジング組成物を調製した。なお、実施例14と、後述する実施例15〜21については、粘度が同程度であったため、カルボキシビニルポリマー及び水酸化ナトリウム添加による粘度調製は行わなかった。なお、表8中の数値は、組成物全体の質量に対する各成分の質量%を示す。 Regarding the preparation of the cleansing composition of Example 14, first, a dispersion of polycondensation polymer particles was prepared from a solution of a hydroxypropylmethylcellulose derivative. Liquid paraffin, 1,3-butylene glycol and paraoxybenzoic acid ester were added thereto and stirred to prepare a cleansing composition according to the formulation shown in Table 8. In addition, about Example 14 and Examples 15-21 mentioned later, since the viscosity was comparable, the viscosity adjustment by carboxyvinyl polymer and sodium hydroxide addition was not performed. In addition, the numerical value in Table 8 shows the mass% of each component with respect to the mass of the whole composition.
実施例15〜21については、添加する油をそれぞれ表8で示す油に変更した点以外は、実施例14と同様の条件でクレンジング組成物を調製した。なお、実施例14〜21のクレンジング組成物は、油相の平均粒径をそれぞれ20μmの範囲に調整した。 About Examples 15-21, the cleansing composition was prepared on the conditions similar to Example 14 except the point which changed the oil to add to the oil shown in Table 8, respectively. In addition, the cleansing composition of Examples 14-21 adjusted the average particle diameter of the oil phase in the range of 20 micrometers, respectively.
指滑り性の評価は、とても良い場合「◎」とし、良い場合「○」とし、やや引っかかる場合「△」とし、悪い場合「×」とした。また、汚れなじみは、とても良い場合「◎」とし、良い場合「○」とし、ふつうの場合「△」とし、悪い場合「×」とした。保湿性は、各クレンジング組成物を塗布する前と比較して、しっとり感がある場合「◎」とし、ややしっとり感がある場合「○」とし、変化がない場合「△」とし、かさかさ(乾燥)感がある場合「×」とした。 The evaluation of finger slipperiness was “◎” when it was very good, “◯” when it was good, “Δ” when it was slightly caught, and “×” when it was bad. In addition, the familiarity with dirt is “◎” when it is very good, “◯” when it is good, “Δ” when normal, and “×” when bad. The moisturizing property is “◎” when there is a moist feeling compared to before applying each cleansing composition, “◯” when there is a moist feeling, “△” when there is no change, and bulkiness (dryness) ) “×” when there is a feeling.
実施例14〜21のクレンジング組成物の評価結果を表9に示す。なお、油水界面張力は、20℃にてDropMaster(協和界面科学(株)製)で測定した。 Table 9 shows the evaluation results of the cleansing compositions of Examples 14 to 21. The oil-water interfacial tension was measured at 20 ° C. with DropMaster (manufactured by Kyowa Interface Science Co., Ltd.).
上記表9に示したとおり、実施例14〜21において、汚れを落とす効果が高いことが確認された。汚れを落とす効果が高いことが確認されたのは、いずれも炭化水素油、エステル油、シリコーン油又はロウ類であり、油水界面張力が20mN/m以上のものであった。実施例14〜21のクレンジング組成物において、ナノ粒子の付着したO/W型エマルションがエマルションの状態を保ったまま、油性の汚れに付着すると考えられる。この際に、炭化水素油、エステル油、シリコーン油、ロウ類が油相に含まれる場合、これら油は油水界面張力が高く、凝集力が強いため、指等の外圧により油と汚れが混合された後、その混合物は肌表面から分離して再乳化しやすいと考えられる。そのため、肌表面をすすぐことにより汚れを除去することができたと推定される。また、油の凝集力が強いため、汚れを取込んで再乳化しやすく、肌表面に残存しにくい。さらに、本発明のクレンジング組成物は、再乳化後の油と汚れの混合物が閉鎖小胞体又は重縮合ポリマー粒子により囲まれることにより安定な乳化状態となり、この閉鎖小胞体又は重縮合ポリマー粒子は水和力が高いため、水で流した際に肌に再付着しにくく洗い落としやすい。これにより、実施例14〜21のクレンジング組成物は、クレンジング効果が高かったものと推定される。 As shown in Table 9 above, in Examples 14 to 21, it was confirmed that the effect of removing dirt was high. It was confirmed that the effect of removing dirt was high in hydrocarbon oils, ester oils, silicone oils or waxes, and the oil-water interfacial tension was 20 mN / m or more. In the cleansing compositions of Examples 14 to 21, it is considered that the O / W emulsion to which the nanoparticles are attached adheres to oily dirt while maintaining the state of the emulsion. At this time, when hydrocarbon oil, ester oil, silicone oil, waxes are included in the oil phase, these oils have high oil-water interfacial tension and strong cohesive force, so that the oil and dirt are mixed by external pressure such as fingers. After that, the mixture is considered to be easily separated and re-emulsified from the skin surface. Therefore, it is presumed that the dirt could be removed by rinsing the skin surface. Moreover, since the cohesive force of oil is strong, it is easy to take in dirt and to re-emulsify, and it is hard to remain on the skin surface. Furthermore, the cleansing composition of the present invention becomes a stable emulsified state by the mixture of oil and soil after re-emulsification surrounded by closed vesicles or polycondensation polymer particles, and the closed vesicles or polycondensation polymer particles are water. Because of its high power, it is hard to reattach to the skin when washed with water and is easy to wash off. Thereby, it is estimated that the cleansing composition of Examples 14-21 had a high cleansing effect.
また、実施例14〜19、21で保湿効果が高かったのは、油量が60質量%と多いため、凝集力の強いにもかかわらず、その一部が肌に付着し、肌に保湿性を与えるためであると考えられる。なお、油がジメチコンである実施例20において、評価が他と比べて低いのは、ジメチコン自体が元来の保湿効果が低いためであり、保湿性等の使用感は油相元来の性質に依存すると推定される。 In addition, the moisturizing effect was high in Examples 14 to 19 and 21, because the amount of oil was as large as 60% by mass, so that even though the cohesive force was strong, a part of the oil adhered to the skin and the skin was moisturizing. It is thought that it is for giving. In Example 20 where the oil is dimethicone, the evaluation is lower than the others because dimethicone itself has a low original moisturizing effect, and the feeling of use such as moisturizing properties is the original nature of the oil phase. It is estimated that it depends.
また、油が炭化水素油である実施例14、15は汚れなじみ(速さと量)の評価が高かった。これは、炭化水素との親和性が高く、また炭化水素油の凝集力が強かったためであると考えられる。また、エステル油のうち、トリ(カプリル酸/カプリン酸)グリセリル(実施例17)、トリエチルヘキサノイン(実施例18)は、皮脂等の油汚れになじみやすい性質を元来もち、速さは△だが量の評価が高かった。また、シリコーン油を含む実施例20においては、汚れなじみの速さの評価が高かった。これは、ジメチコンの汚れとのなじみが良かったためであると考えられる。 Moreover, Examples 14 and 15 in which the oil was a hydrocarbon oil had a high evaluation of dirt familiarity (speed and amount). This is considered to be due to the high affinity with hydrocarbons and the strong cohesive strength of hydrocarbon oils. Of the ester oils, tri (caprylic acid / capric acid) glyceryl (Example 17) and triethylhexanoin (Example 18) originally have a property that is easily adapted to oil stains such as sebum, and the speed is Δ. However, the evaluation of quantity was high. Moreover, in Example 20 containing a silicone oil, the evaluation of the speed of familiarity with dirt was high. This is considered to be because the familiarity with the dirt of dimethicone was good.
また、実施例14〜20の全てにおいて、指滑り性の評価が高かったことが確認された。 Moreover, in all of Examples 14-20, it was confirmed that evaluation of finger slipperiness was high.
(評価5)
油相の平均粒径が大きくなると、容器に衝突しやすくなり、安定性が低くなることが推測された。そこで、ガラス、ポリエチレンテレフタラート(PET)、ポリプロピレン(PP)、ポリエステル(PE)の素材のポンプ容器又はスクイズ容器にクレンジング組成物を充填し、安定性の試験を行った(実施例22〜25)。なお、クレンジング組成物は、実施例22〜25の全てにおいて、表1の組成で、油相の平均粒径を20μmに調整した実施例3のクレンジング組成物を用いた。
(Evaluation 5)
It was estimated that when the average particle size of the oil phase is increased, the oil phase is likely to collide with the container and the stability is lowered. Therefore, a cleansing composition was filled in a pump container or a squeeze container made of glass, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polypropylene (PP), or polyester (PE), and stability tests were performed (Examples 22 to 25). . In addition, the cleansing composition of Example 3 which adjusted the average particle diameter of the oil phase to 20 micrometers in the composition of Table 1 in all of Examples 22-25 was used for the cleansing composition.
安定性試験は、クレンジング組成物を、それぞれの容器に充填し、約2時間の空輸を4回行った後に、官能評価を行った。評価基準は、変化がなかった場合「◎」とし、ほとんど変化がないが、ごく僅かに油浮きが認められる場合「○」とし、やや油浮きが認められる場合「△」とし、油浮きが認められる場合「×」とした。 In the stability test, the cleansing composition was filled in each container, and after performing air transportation for about 2 hours four times, sensory evaluation was performed. The evaluation criteria is “◎” when there is no change, almost no change, “○” when a slight oil float is observed, and “△” when a slight oil float is observed, and oil float is recognized. “X” was used when it was used.
表10に、安定性試験の結果を示す。 Table 10 shows the results of the stability test.
表10に示すとおり、ポリエチレンテレフタラート容器に充填したものの方が、ポリプロピレン容器、ポリエステル容器に充填したものと比較して、安定性が高かったことが示された。また、ガラス容器に充填したものが、ポリエチレンテレフタラート容器に充填したものより、さらに安定性が高かったことが示された。これにより、本発明のクレンジング組成物は、ガラス容器又はポリエチレンテレフタラート容器に充填することにより安定性が向上することが示された。 As shown in Table 10, it was shown that the one filled in the polyethylene terephthalate container had higher stability than the one filled in the polypropylene container and the polyester container. Moreover, it was shown that what was filled into the glass container was still more stable than what was filled into the polyethylene terephthalate container. Thereby, it was shown that the cleansing composition of the present invention improves the stability by filling a glass container or a polyethylene terephthalate container.
Claims (8)
前記油相の20℃における水に対する界面張力が、20mN/m以上であり、O/W型エマルションであるクレンジング組成物。A cleansing composition wherein the oil phase has an interfacial tension with respect to water at 20 ° C. of 20 mN / m or more and is an O / W emulsion.
前記油相は、炭化水素油、エステル油、シリコーン油及びロウ類からなる群から選択される1種以上からなり、O/W型エマルションであるクレンジング組成物。The said oil phase is a cleansing composition which consists of 1 or more types selected from the group which consists of hydrocarbon oil, ester oil, silicone oil, and waxes, and is an O / W type | mold emulsion.
前記油相は、20℃における水に対する界面張力が20mN/m以上である油類から選択される1種以上の油を含み、O/W型エマルションであるクレンジング組成物。The said oil phase is a cleansing composition which contains 1 or more types of oil selected from the oil whose interfacial tension with respect to water in 20 degreeC is 20 mN / m or more, and is an O / W type | mold emulsion.
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