JP5655729B2 - Bolted connector - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a bolted connector that uses bolts to assist the fitting force between housings.

  As an example of this type of bolted connector, one described in Patent Document 1 below is known. This is a multi-pole connector of a hybrid type, comprising a pair of male and female housings each housing a plurality of types of terminal fittings having different wire diameters and different sizes, and a bolt provided rotatably on the female housing Are screwed into a nut (screw hole) provided in the mating male housing and tightened with a tool so that the two housings are pulled together and fitted, and the corresponding female terminal and male terminal are fitted and connected. It has become.

JP-A-11-54203

In the bolt tightening connector as described above, for example, the wires drawn backward from the female housing are gathered into a harness. There is a problem that the sliding resistance is easily increased between the female terminal connected to the end of the electric wire and the mating male terminal mated and connected, and the plating resistance is increased.
The male connector is, for example, a device-side connector, in which the male housing is integrally formed from the side wall of the device, and a tab-shaped male terminal is integrally attached to the male housing. However, the above-described problems with the fine sliding wear are also caused.
The present invention has been completed based on the above-mentioned circumstances, and in particular, in a bolt tightening connector in which a male housing is integrally mounted with male terminals, it prevents fine sliding wear between male and female terminal fittings. There is a place to do.

  The present invention includes a female housing in which a female terminal connected to an end of an electric wire is accommodated in a cavity, and a male housing in which a male terminal is integrally attached, and a bolt provided rotatably on the female housing is provided in the male housing. In the bolted connector in which both housings are pulled and fitted together by screwing and tightening into screw holes provided in the housing, and the corresponding female terminals and male terminals are connected to each other, the bolt in the female housing A protective wall that protects the wire from interfering with a tool that performs the tightening operation of the bolt is provided around the fastening portion of the head of the head, and the protective wall is provided with a fixing portion that fixes the electric wire. It is characterized in that the transmission portion is integrally formed.

In fitting both housings, the electric wire drawn out from the female housing is fixed to a fixed portion of a vibration transmitting portion integrally formed with a protective wall provided around the fastening portion of the bolt head. When the bolts are fastened, the heads of the bolts are pressed against the female housing, and the shafts of the bolts are screwed into the screw holes of the male housing, thereby fitting the two housings.
In this state, when the electric wire drawn out from the female housing receives vibration, the female terminal connected to the end of the electric wire and accommodated in the female housing vibrates, while the electric wire vibrates in the female wall inside the protective wall. Via the bolt pressed against the housing, the bolt is transmitted to the mating male housing to which it is fixed. As a result, the male terminal integrally attached to the male housing vibrates synchronously in the same form as the female terminal. To do. Therefore, it is possible to prevent fine sliding wear between the male and female terminal fittings.

The following configuration may also be used.
(1) The protective wall has a shape in which a seat surface of a head portion of the bolt is provided, and is formed separately from the female housing, and locks against a mounted portion provided in the female housing. It is mounted via a mechanism.
Since the protective wall is a separate body, it is possible to suppress the vibration of the electric wire from being transmitted to the female housing, and to be transmitted by the male housing through the bolt, and the male and female terminal fittings are more likely to vibrate in synchronization. .

(2) The fixing portion of the vibration transmitting portion formed on the protective wall can fix a position close to the seating surface of the protective wall among the electric wires drawn out from the female housing.
Compared to the case where the position of the electric wire far from the seating surface of the protective wall is fixed by the fixed part of the vibration transmission part, the protective wall is difficult to rotate due to the vibration of the electric wire, and the bolt is prevented from loosening as a result. .

(3) The fixed portion of the vibration transmitting portion is formed of an elastic pinching portion that has a substantially semi-cylindrical shape and elastically holds the electric wire by fitting in the radial direction.
Since the electric wire only needs to be pushed in the radial direction toward the elastic clamping portion, the electric wire can be easily fixed to the vibration transmission portion.

(4) Two said elastic clamping parts are distribute | arranged with the attitude | position which mutually faced each opening side in the position spaced apart in the length direction of the said electric wire.
An electric wire is pinched so that it may close from both sides of a diameter direction by a pair of elastic clamping parts, and prevention of detachment of an electric wire is made more certainly.

  According to the present invention, fine sliding wear between male and female terminal fittings can be effectively suppressed.

The top view which shows the state before attaching a protective wall to the female housing which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. Its side view Protective wall rear view Side view of the female housing with the protective wall assembled The plan view Sectional drawing before the fitting of the male and female housing cut | disconnected by the AA line of FIG. Sectional drawing before the fitting of the male and female housing cut | disconnected by the BB line of FIG. Sectional drawing after the fitting of the male and female housing cut | disconnected by the AA line of FIG. Sectional drawing after the fitting of the male and female housing cut | disconnected by the BB line of FIG. Perspective view after mating of male and female housings Its side view Back view The perspective view of the fitting state of the male and female housing which concerns on Embodiment 2. FIG.

<Embodiment 1>
A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
In this embodiment, the harness-side connector C1 provided at the end of the wire harness is fitted to the device-side connector C2 provided integrally with a device such as an electronic device unit (ECU) by tightening the bolt 35. The bolting connector to match is illustrated. This connector is also a hybrid connector that accommodates multiple types of terminal fittings of different sizes.

The harness-side connector C1 is a female-side block connector, and as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the harness-side connector C1 includes a synthetic resin female housing 10 having a flat rectangular block shape as a whole. Various types of female terminals are accommodated.
Specifically, the female housing 10 is configured by assembling sub-housings 12 and 13 on three side surfaces of the main housing 11.

  In the front region (left side in FIG. 1) of the main housing 11, a mounting tube portion 15 having a square rectangular tube shape is formed in a form penetrating both upper and lower surfaces and projecting a predetermined dimension vertically, A second cavity 22 for accommodating the second largest female terminal is formed in the side region. The sub-housing 12 assembled on the left and right surfaces of the main housing 11 accommodates a fourth cavity 24 for accommodating the fourth largest (smallest) female terminal, and the third largest female terminal on both sides thereof. A third cavity 23 is formed.

  In the sub-housing 13 assembled on the front surface of the main housing 11, two first cavities 21 into which the largest female terminals 32 (see FIG. 7) connected to the ends of the electric wires 30 having the largest diameter are inserted are arranged. The second cavity 22 is formed on both sides to accommodate the second largest female terminal (see FIG. 1). As described above, the first cavity 21 is increased in height so that the largest female terminal 32 can be accommodated as described above, so that the tower portion 25 having the first cavity 21 formed therein is a predetermined dimension above the upper surface of the sub-housing 13. Is formed to protrude.

A protective wall 40 is provided at the upper projecting portion 16U of the mounting cylinder portion 15 formed on the main housing 11 to protect the tool for screwing the bolt 35 from interference with the electric wire drawn from the upper surface of the female housing 10. It can be attached.
This protective wall 40 is made of synthetic resin, and has a structure in which a peripheral wall 42 is formed upright on the entire circumference of the seat surface 41 to which the head portion 36 of the bolt 35 is applied. A leg 43 having an outer shape square is suspended from the lower surface of the seat surface 41 of the protective wall 40, and the shaft portion 37 of the bolt 35 is inserted from the center of the seat surface 41 through the center of the leg 43. An insertion hole 44 is formed (see FIG. 6).

A clearance that allows the outer cylinder 45 in the shape of a square tube to fit over the region of the upper end side of the leg body 43 so that the upper protruding portion 16U of the mounting cylinder portion 15 of the female housing 10 (main housing 11) can be fitted. It is formed by opening. The left and right side plates as viewed from the front (the left side in FIG. 2) of the outer cylinder 45 are mounting plates 46, and each mounting plate 46 is formed with a vertically long lock hole 47 at the center in the width direction. ing. Both the mounting plates 46 are easily bent elastically by forming slits 48 at the positions on both sides of the lower edge with the lock hole 47 interposed therebetween.
On the other hand, on the left and right side surfaces of the upward projecting portion 16U of the mounting cylinder portion 15 of the female housing 10, lock projections 17 that can be respectively fitted in the lock holes 47 of the mounting plate 46 of the outer cylinder 45 are formed. .

  The protective wall 40 has a leg 43 fitted into the upward projecting portion 16U of the mounting cylinder portion 15 and is pushed in while elastically deflecting the mounting plate 46 of the outer cylinder 45. As shown in FIG. When the upper end of 16 U hits the outer bottom surface of the seat surface 41, the pushing is stopped, and the lock projections 17 corresponding to the respective lock holes 47 are fitted while the both mounting plates 46 are restored and displaced. By locking to the edge, the protective wall 40 is prevented from coming off and attached. At that time, as shown in FIG. 4, the upper edge of the peripheral wall 42 of the protective wall 40 is positioned slightly above the upper end of the tower portion 25 erected on the upper surface of the female housing 10 (sub-housing 13).

Now, in the upper edge of the peripheral wall 42 of the protective wall 40 described above, the width of about 80% of the width of the tower 25 at the position on the near side when viewed from the front, in other words, the position facing the tower 25 is shown. A vibration transmission wall 50 having a height is formed to rise. The vibration transmission wall 50 is formed in a relatively short shape having a height dimension smaller than the dimension protruding from the upper surface of the female housing 10 in the tower portion 25 described above.
At the upper end of the vibration transmission wall 50, an elastic pinching portion 52 having an arcuate cylindrical shape slightly larger than a semicircle is integrally formed in a substantially back-to-back posture. In this elastic clamping part 52, the thickest electric wire 30 to which the largest female terminal 32 is connected can be forcibly fitted from the radial direction. A stuffing portion 53 is formed and reinforced at a position between the elastic transmission portions 52 on the vibration transmitting portion 50 side (see FIG. 5).

  In addition, the accommodation wall used for fitting together the electric wire pulled out from the upper surface of the female housing 10 in the position of the back side seen from the front among the upper edges of the surrounding wall 42 of the protective wall 40, and the position of both right and left sides. 55 is formed.

One device-side connector C2 includes a male housing 60 made of synthetic resin that is integrally formed from the upper surface of the device case. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the male housing 60 is formed in a square hood shape having an upper surface opening to which the above-described female housing 10 can be closely fitted.
The bottom wall 61 of the male housing 60 is formed in a raised bottom shape, and is tightly fitted in the mounting cylinder 15 at a position facing the mounting cylinder 15 on the female housing 10 side on the upper surface of the bottom wall 61. A mating prism 62 is erected. A screw hole 63 is formed at the center of the prism 62 so that a male screw formed in the shaft portion 37 of the bolt 35 is screwed at a position concentric with the insertion hole 44 formed in the leg 43 of the protective wall 40. ing. Instead of forming the screw hole 63, a nut may be embedded.
Around the prism portion 62 in the bottom wall 61 of the male housing 60, a guide groove 65 into which the downward projecting portion 16D of the mounting cylinder portion 15 in the female housing 10 is inserted is formed.

  From the bottom wall 61 of the male housing 60, four types of male terminals of different sizes protrude and are mounted at positions corresponding to the cavities 21 to 24 arranged in the female housing 10. Each male terminal is integrally attached to the bottom wall 61 of the male housing 60 by press-fitting or insert molding, and is fitted and connected to the largest female terminal 32 attached to the female housing 10. Only the largest male terminal 67 is shown.

Then, the effect | action of this embodiment is demonstrated.
In assembling the harness-side connector C1, the main housing 11 and the sub-housings 12 and 13 are assembled to form the block-shaped female housing 10. On the other hand, the middle position of the thickest electric wire 30 connecting the largest female terminal 32 to the terminal with respect to the two elastic clamping portions 52 provided at the upper end of the vibration transmission wall 50 projecting from the protective wall 40, Pushed in the radial direction and fitted.

Next, each of the female terminals 32 is inserted into the corresponding first cavity 21 formed in the tower portion 25 of the female housing 10 from above, and provided in the first cavity 21 when inserted to the proper position. It is latched by a lance (not shown), and is stored while being prevented from coming off.
Subsequently, while sliding the elastic clamping portion 52 along the electric wire 30, the protective wall 40 is in the same manner as described above with respect to the upper protruding portion 16U of the mounting cylinder portion 15 of the female housing 10 (main housing 11). When it is fitted and pushed in, and pushed into the normal position, the lock projection 17 is locked in such a manner that it cannot be removed by being fitted and locked in the lock hole 47 of the mounting plate 46. At this time, if the electric wire 30 is slack, it is pulled upward to eliminate the slack. Since the vibration transmission wall 50 is formed to have a relatively low profile, the electric wire 30 is fixed to the protective wall 40 via the elastic clamping portion 52 at a position relatively close to the seat surface 41 of the protective wall 40. Will be.
At the same time, other types of female terminals are also inserted into the corresponding cavities 22 to 24, and the electric wires connected to the respective female terminals are pulled out rearward while being aligned using the receiving wall 55.

  When the harness-side connector C1 is assembled in this way, the bolt 35 is attached to the female housing 10. Specifically, the shaft portion 37 of the bolt 35 is inserted into the protective wall 40, the shaft portion 37 is inserted into an insertion hole 44 formed from the seat surface 41 to the leg body 43, and the head portion 36 is seated. Suspended and supported in the form received by the surface 41. The lower end (front end) side of the shaft portion 37 is suspended from the hollow of the mounting cylinder portion 15 of the female housing 10.

  From this state, as shown by the arrows in FIGS. 6 and 7, the harness-side connector C1 is fitted to the counterpart device-side connector C2. First, the downward projecting portion 16 </ b> D of the mounting cylinder portion 15 on the female housing 10 side is externally fitted to the rectangular column portion 62 erected on the bottom wall 61 of the male housing 60. Fitted. When the lower end of the downward projecting portion 16 </ b> D of the mounting cylinder portion 15 is fitted so as to face the upper end of the guide groove 65 of the bottom wall 61 of the male housing 60, the lower end of the shaft portion 37 of the bolt 35 is connected to the prismatic portion 62. The upper end portion of the formed screw hole 63 is engaged.

Then, when manual fitting is stopped, a tool is inserted into the protective wall 40 and the bolt 35 is fastened with the tool, the head portion 36 of the bolt 35 is pressed against the seat surface 41 of the protective wall 40. When the male screw portion at the tip of the shaft portion 37 of the bolt 35 is screwed into the screw hole 63, the female housing 10 is fitted to the male housing 60.
As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, when the lower surface of the female housing 10 is fitted to the normal position where it contacts the bottom wall 61 of the male housing 60, the fastening operation of the bolt 35 by the tool is stopped, and both the housings 10, 60 is held in a properly fitted state. During this time, all the female terminals including the female terminals 32 housed in the female housing 10 and the corresponding all male terminals including the male terminals 67 integrally attached to the male housing 60 are normally fitted and connected. It will be.
In addition, the electric wires including the two thick electric wires 30 drawn to the upper surface side of the female housing 10 are put together, and are bundled with a tape or the like to form a harness.

  The bolted connector is provided for use in the above form. Here, when the harness pulled out from the female housing 10 is subjected to vibration, the two thick electric wires 30 are likely to transmit vibration. Therefore, the female terminal 32 connected to the terminal of the electric wire 30 and accommodated in the first cavity 21 also vibrates, but the vibration of the electric wire 30 is transmitted to the protective wall 40 via the vibration transmission wall 50, and A bolt 35 whose head 36 is pressed against the protective wall 40 is transmitted to a mating male housing 60 to which the bolt 35 is fixed. As a result, a male terminal 67 mounted integrally with the male housing 60 It vibrates synchronously in the same form as the terminal 32. Therefore, the occurrence of fine sliding wear between the female terminal 32 and the male terminal 67 is prevented.

  As described above, according to the present embodiment, the vibration transmission wall 50 is provided on the protective wall 40 provided around the fastening portion of the head portion 36 of the bolt 35, and the female wall is provided on the vibration transmission wall 50 via the elastic clamping portion 52. Since the electric wire 30 drawn out from the terminal 32 is fixed, when the electric wire 30 receives vibration, the female terminal 32 at the end of the electric wire 30 vibrates in the first cavity 21, while the electric wire 30 vibrates. Is transmitted to the male housing 60 through the bolts 35 fixed to the protective wall 40, and the male terminal 67 attached integrally to the male housing 60 vibrates in the same manner as the female terminal 32 and fits to each other. The connected female terminal 32 and male terminal 67 vibrate in synchronism with each other, and the occurrence of fine sliding wear between both terminals 32 and 67 is prevented.

In particular, since the protective wall 40 is provided separately from the female housing 10, the vibration of the electric wire 30 is suppressed from being transmitted to the female housing 10, and is transmitted by the male housing 60 via the bolt 35. The female terminal 32 and the male terminal 67 connected to each other are more likely to vibrate in synchronization.
When the electric wire 30 is fixed to the vibration transmission wall 50 of the protective wall 40, the electric wire 30 is fixed via the elastic clamping portion 52 at a position relatively close to the seating surface 41 of the protective wall 40. As compared with the case where the protection wall 40 is fixed to the vibration transmission wall 50 at a position relatively far from the seating surface 41 of the protection wall 40, the protection wall 40 is difficult to rotate when subjected to the vibration of the electric wire 30, resulting in the bolt 35. Is prevented from loosening.
Further, in order to fix the electric wire 30 to the vibration transmission wall 50, it is only necessary to push the electric wire 30 in the radial direction toward the elastic clamping portion 52. Therefore, it is easy to fix the electric wire 30 to the vibration transmission wall 50.

<Embodiment 2>
FIG. 13 shows Embodiment 2 of the present invention. In this embodiment, a change is made to the structure of the portion for fixing the electric wire 30 to the vibration transmission wall 50 </ b> A standing on the protective wall 40.
In this embodiment, three elastic clamping portions 52A are set for each electric wire 30, and the elastic clamping portions 52A have a substantially semicylindrical shape which is lower than the elastic clamping portion 52 of the first embodiment. Is formed. These three elastic clamping parts 52A are formed in a posture in which the opening sides are alternately directed to the left and right sides in an up and down three steps at predetermined intervals.

According to this structure, the electric wire 30 is sandwiched by the upper and middle elastic clamping portions 52A and the middle and lower elastic clamping portions 52A so as to be closed from both sides in the radial direction. Certainly done.
When the electric wire 30 vibrates in other structures, the female terminal 32 at the end of the electric wire 30 and the male terminal 67 connected thereto are vibrated synchronously to prevent fine sliding wear. The effect is obtained as in the first embodiment.

<Other embodiments>
The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described with reference to the above description and drawings. For example, the following embodiments are also included in the technical scope of the present invention.
(1) The fixing portion provided on the vibration transmission wall of the protective wall is not limited to the elastic pinching portion having a substantially semi-cylindrical shape exemplified in the above embodiment, and for example, a fixing plate that protrudes to the near side is provided on the vibration transmission wall. The thing of other structures, such as what provided the press-fit groove which press-fits an electric wire in the fixed plate, may be used.
(2) The harness-side connector assembly procedure is not limited to the one exemplified in the above embodiment, and a protective wall is first attached to the female housing depending on conditions such as the size of the female terminal and the formation position of the elastic clamping portion. Then, other procedures such as inserting the female terminal into the cavity and pushing the wire into the elastic clamping portion may be followed.

(3) In the above embodiment, the protective wall is formed separately from the female housing and is retrofitted. However, the protective wall may be integrally formed on the outer surface of the female housing. In this case, the outer surface of the female housing is a seat surface against which the head of the bolt hits.
(4) The harness-side connector is not limited to the block connector exemplified in the above embodiment, and may be a split connector in which a plurality of sub-housings are assembled in a frame, or a connector having a single housing.
(5) The present invention is not limited to a hybrid connector, but can be similarly applied to a multipolar connector in which a large number of single-type terminal fittings are accommodated in a housing.

C1 ... harness side connector C2 ... equipment side connector 10 ... female housing 11 ... main housing 12,13 ... sub housing 15 ... mounting cylinder (attached part)
16D ... downward projection 16U ... upward projection 17 ... lock projection (lock mechanism)
21 ... 1st cavity (cavity)
25 ... Tower part 30 ... Electric wire 32 ... Female terminal 35 ... Bolt 36 ... Head 37 ... Shaft part 40 ... Protection wall 41 ... Seat surface 42 ... Peripheral wall 43 ... Leg body 44 ... Insertion hole 45 ... Outer tube 46 ... Mounting plate 47 ... Lock hole (lock mechanism)
50, 50A ... Vibration transmission wall (vibration transmission part)
52, 52A ... Elastic clamping part (fixing part)
60 ... Male housing 62 ... Square column 63 ... Screw hole 67 ... Male terminal

Claims (5)

A female housing in which a female terminal connected to an end of an electric wire is accommodated in a cavity and a male housing in which a male terminal is integrally attached are provided, and a bolt provided rotatably on the female housing is provided on the male housing. In the bolt tightening connector in which both housings are pulled and fitted together by screwing into the screw holes and tightened, and the corresponding female terminals and male terminals are connected,
Around the fastening portion of the head of the bolt in the female housing, a protective wall is provided to protect the electric wire from interfering with a tool for tightening the bolt, and the electric wire is fixed to the protective wall. A bolt tightening connector, wherein a vibration transmitting portion including a fixing portion is integrally formed. The protective wall is formed separately from the female housing and has a shape in which a seating surface of the head of the bolt is provided. A lock mechanism is provided to a mounted portion provided in the female housing. The bolted connector according to claim 1, wherein the bolted connector is attached. The fixing portion of the vibration transmitting portion formed on the protective wall is capable of fixing a position close to the seating surface of the protective wall among the electric wires drawn out from the female housing. The bolted connector according to claim 2. The said fixing | fixed part of the said vibration transmission part is comprised by the elastic clamping part which makes a substantially semicylindrical shape and elastically clamps by fitting the said electric wire to radial direction. The bolt fastening connector as described in any one of Claim 3. 5. The bolt tightening connector according to claim 4, wherein two elastic clamping portions are arranged at positions separated from each other in the length direction of the electric wire in a posture in which the respective opening sides face each other.

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