JP5652721B2 - Tilt-type weighing device - Google Patents

Tilt-type weighing device Download PDF

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JP5652721B2
JP5652721B2 JP2011175584A JP2011175584A JP5652721B2 JP 5652721 B2 JP5652721 B2 JP 5652721B2 JP 2011175584 A JP2011175584 A JP 2011175584A JP 2011175584 A JP2011175584 A JP 2011175584A JP 5652721 B2 JP5652721 B2 JP 5652721B2
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container
receiving material
movable receiving
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contents
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JP2013036954A (en
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修 松井
修 松井
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Daifuku Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、容器に投入される内容物を計量する傾動式秤量装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a tilting weighing device for weighing contents to be put into a container.

従来、開口部を上向きに開放した容器にコンベヤから供給される青果物等の内容物を投入し、この容器に投入された内容物の重量を秤量機により計測することが、特許文献1に開示されている。秤量機は、内容物が容器に投入されるに従い容器に加算される内容物の重さを計測する。また、コンベヤから容器に投下された内容物が容器の開口部から跳ね出すのを防止するには、コンベヤの終端から容器の開口部、又は底面までの落差を小さく設定することが好ましい。例えば、特許文献1,2に開示されているように容器を傾けても良い。   Conventionally, Patent Document 1 discloses that contents such as fruits and vegetables supplied from a conveyor are put into a container whose opening is opened upward, and the weight of the contents put into the container is measured by a weighing machine. ing. The weighing machine measures the weight of the contents added to the container as the contents are put into the container. Moreover, in order to prevent the contents dropped from the conveyor onto the container from jumping out from the opening of the container, it is preferable to set a small drop from the end of the conveyor to the opening or bottom of the container. For example, the container may be tilted as disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 2.

しかしながら、図10(a),(b)に示すように、容器201,203の開口部205から底面207までの深さ[d]と開口部205の長手方向の寸法である全長[w]との比率は、容器の仕様によって相違する。d≧wである容器201に比較してd<wである扁平な容器203を水平面に対して傾けると、容器203に収納することのできる内容物209の数量が極端に少なくなる。また、内容物209が開口部205から転がり出やすくなる。このため、あらゆる仕様の容器を一様に傾けることは、却って内容物を容器に収める観点から好ましくない。   However, as shown in FIGS. 10A and 10B, the depth [d] from the opening 205 to the bottom surface 207 of the containers 201 and 203 and the total length [w] that is the dimension in the longitudinal direction of the opening 205 The ratio varies depending on the container specifications. When the flat container 203 with d <w is tilted with respect to the horizontal plane as compared with the container 201 with d ≧ w, the number of contents 209 that can be stored in the container 203 is extremely reduced. Further, the contents 209 can easily roll out from the opening 205. For this reason, it is not preferable to uniformly incline containers of all specifications from the viewpoint of placing the contents in the container.

特開平10−1226号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-1226 特開2000−85716号公報JP 2000-85716 A

そこで、本発明は、容器を傾斜させ、又は水平な姿勢にして支持し容器に投入される内容物を秤量することのできる傾動式秤量装置を提供することを目的とする。   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a tilting type weighing device that can weigh the contents to be put into a container while the container is inclined or supported in a horizontal posture.

本発明は、長手方向の一端と他端との間に下面を画定され開口部を上向きに開放した容器がその開口部を鉛直上方に向けた水平姿勢をとるとき、前記容器の一端から前記下面の長手方向の途中までを受け止める固定受材と、前記水平姿勢をとる容器の他端から前記下面の長手方向の途中までを、前記固定受材と同じ高さで受け止める可動受材と、前記容器がその他端を下向きにした傾斜姿勢をとるとき、前記容器の他端を前記可動受材が受け止めるように、前記可動受材を傾斜させる傾斜手段と、前記固定受材の下方に延出し、前記傾斜手段が前記可動受材を傾斜させることにより、前記傾斜姿勢の容器の下面を受け止め、前記容器を傾斜姿勢で前記可動受材に位置決めし、前記可動受材とともに傾斜姿勢の容器を支持する保持部材と、前記容器に投入される内容物の重さを計量する秤量手段と、前記容器を搬送する搬送手段と、を備え、前記固定受材と同じ高さで前記可動受材が前記容器の下面を受け止めるとき、前記搬送手段は、水平姿勢の容器を、前記固定受材及び前記可動受材に供給し、前記可動受材が前記容器の前記他端を受け止めるとき、前記搬送手段は、傾斜姿勢の容器を、前記可動受材に供給することを特徴とする。 In the present invention, when a container having a lower surface defined between one end and the other end in the longitudinal direction and having an opening opened upward assumes a horizontal posture in which the opening is directed vertically upward, A stationary receiver for receiving the middle of the longitudinal direction, a movable receiver for receiving the other end of the container in the horizontal position from the middle of the lower surface in the longitudinal direction at the same height as the stationary receiver, and the container There when taking an inclined posture that downwardly other end, the other end of said container so that said movable image receiving material is receive, and tilting means for tilting the movable receiving material, extend below the fixed receiving material, wherein A tilting means tilts the movable receiving material to receive the lower surface of the inclined container, positions the container in the inclined attitude to the movable receiving material, and supports the inclined container together with the movable receiving material. Members and said A weighing means for weighing the weight of the contents to be poured into a vessel, and a conveying means for conveying the container, when the movable receiving material at the same height as the fixed image receiving material is receiving the lower surface of the container The transport means supplies a container in a horizontal posture to the fixed receiver and the movable receiver, and when the movable receiver receives the other end of the container, the transport means The movable receiving material is supplied to the movable receiving material .

また、本発明は、前記固定受材、及び前記可動受材を昇降させる昇降手段を備えることを特徴とする。   In addition, the present invention is characterized in that it includes elevating means for elevating and lowering the fixed receiving material and the movable receiving material.

また、本発明は、長手方向の一端と他端との間に下面を画定され開口部を上向きに開放した容器がその開口部を鉛直上方に向けた水平姿勢をとるとき、前記容器の一端から前記下面の長手方向の途中までを受け止める固定受材と、前記水平姿勢をとる容器の他端から前記下面の長手方向の途中までを、前記固定受材と同じ高さで受け止める可動受材と、前記容器がその他端を下向きにした傾斜姿勢をとるとき、前記容器の他端を前記可動受材が受け止めるように、前記可動受材を傾斜させる傾斜手段と、前記固定受材の下方に延出し、前記傾斜手段が前記可動受材を傾斜させることにより、前記傾斜姿勢の容器の下面を受け止め、前記容器を傾斜姿勢で前記可動受材に位置決めし、前記可動受材とともに傾斜姿勢の容器を支持する保持部材と、前記容器に投入される内容物の重さを計量する秤量手段と、前記容器の上方に内容物を供給する供給手段と、前記供給手段から前記容器の開口部へ内容物を案内するガイド部材と、前記ガイド部材を前記供給手段から前記容器の開口部へ向けて進退させる進退手段とを備えることを特徴とする。 Further, the present invention provides a container in which a lower surface is defined between one end and the other end in the longitudinal direction and the opening is opened upward. A fixed receiving material that receives the middle of the lower surface in the longitudinal direction, and a movable receiving material that receives from the other end of the container taking the horizontal posture to the middle of the lower surface in the longitudinal direction at the same height as the fixed receiving material, When the container takes an inclined posture with the other end facing downward, an inclination means for inclining the movable receiving material so that the movable receiving material receives the other end of the container, and an extension below the fixed receiving material The tilting means tilts the movable receiving material to receive the lower surface of the tilted container, positions the container in the tilted position on the movable receiving material, and supports the tilted posture container together with the movable receiving material. Holding member to A weighing means for weighing the weight of the contents to be put into the container, a supply means for supplying the contents to the upper of the container, a guide member for guiding the content into the opening of the container from the supply means And advancing / retreating means for advancing / retreating the guide member from the supply means toward the opening of the container.

また、本発明は、前記容器の上方に内容物を供給する供給手段から前記容器の開口部へ内容物を案内するガイド部材と、前記ガイド部材を前記供給手段から前記容器の開口部へ向けて進退させる進退手段とを備えることを特徴とする。   The present invention also provides a guide member for guiding the contents from the supply means for supplying the contents above the container to the opening of the container, and the guide member from the supply means to the opening of the container. And advancing / retreating means for advancing / retreating.

本発明に係る傾動式秤量装置は、水平姿勢をとる容器の一端から下面の長手方向の途中までを固定受材に受け止めさせ、同容器の他端から下面の長手方向の途中までを可動受材に固定受材と同じ高さで受け止めさせることができる。この状態で、秤量手段が水平姿勢の容器に投入される内容物の重さを計量する。或いは、傾斜手段が可動受材を傾斜させることにより、傾斜姿勢をとる容器の他端を可動受材に受け止めさせ、同容器の下面を保持部材に受け止めさせることができる。この状態で、秤量手段が傾斜姿勢の容器に投入される内容物の重さを計量する。   The tilt-type weighing device according to the present invention allows a stationary receiver to receive from one end of a container in a horizontal posture to the middle in the longitudinal direction of the lower surface, and a movable receiver from the other end of the container to the middle of the lower surface in the longitudinal direction. Can be received at the same height as the fixed receiving material. In this state, the weighing means weighs the contents to be put into the horizontally oriented container. Alternatively, when the tilting means tilts the movable receiving material, the other end of the container in the inclined posture can be received by the movable receiving material, and the lower surface of the container can be received by the holding member. In this state, the weighing means weighs the contents put into the container in the inclined posture.

以上に述べた傾動式秤量装置によれば、開口部から底面までの深さが開口部の全長に比べ浅い容器に内容物が投入されるとき、この容器を水平姿勢にして固定受材、及び可動受材に受け止めさせ、容器に投入された内容物が開口部から転がり出るのを抑止することができる。また、開口部から底面までの深さが開口部の全長に比べ深い容器に内容物が投入されるとき、この容器を傾斜姿勢にして可動受材、及び保持部材に受け止めさせ、内容物が開口部から跳ね出すことのないように、コンベヤ等から容器の開口部、又は底面までの落差を小さく設定することができる。   According to the tilt type weighing device described above, when the contents are put into a container whose depth from the opening to the bottom is shallower than the entire length of the opening, the container is placed in a horizontal posture, It is possible to prevent the contents put into the container from rolling out from the opening by receiving the movable receiving material. Further, when the contents are put into a container whose depth from the opening to the bottom is deeper than the entire length of the opening, the container is placed in an inclined posture and received by the movable receiving material and the holding member, and the contents are opened. The drop from the conveyor or the like to the opening of the container or the bottom surface can be set small so as not to jump out from the part.

更に、本発明に係る傾動式秤量装置によれば、例えば比較的浅い容器の上方に設置されたコンベヤ等から同容器の開口部へ内容物が投下される場合、昇降手段が固定受材、及び可動受材を上昇させることができる。これにより容器をコンベヤ等に接近させ、コンベヤ等から容器の開口部、又は底面までの内容物の落差を小さくすることができる。或いは、コンベヤ等から比較的深い容器の開口部へ内容物が投下される場合、昇降手段が固定受材、及び可動受材を下降させることにより、容器の開口部とコンベヤ等との間に適切な間隔を設けることができる。   Furthermore, according to the tilting type weighing device according to the present invention, for example, when contents are dropped from a conveyor or the like installed above a relatively shallow container to the opening of the container, the lifting means is a fixed receiver, and The movable receiving material can be raised. Thereby, a container can be made to approach a conveyor etc., and the drop of the content from a conveyor etc. to the opening part or bottom face of a container can be made small. Alternatively, when the contents are dropped from a conveyor or the like to a relatively deep container opening, the lifting means lowers the fixed receiving material and the movable receiving material so that the container opening and the conveyor are properly disposed. It is possible to provide an appropriate interval.

更に、本発明に係る傾動式秤量装置によれば、固定受材と同じ高さで可動受材が容器の下面を受け止めるとき、搬送手段により搬送される水平姿勢の容器が、固定受材、及び可動受材に供給される。或いは、可動受材が容器の一端を受け止めるとき、搬送手段により搬送される傾斜姿勢の容器が可動受材に供給される。このため、本発明に係る傾動式秤量装置は、容器に内容物が投入される前に容器の姿勢を確定し、種々の容器を簡素な構造により適切に支持できるという利点がある。   Further, according to the tilt type weighing device according to the present invention, when the movable receiving material receives the lower surface of the container at the same height as the fixed receiving material, the container in the horizontal posture conveyed by the conveying means is the fixed receiving material, and Supplied to the movable receiver. Alternatively, when the movable receiving material receives one end of the container, the inclined container conveyed by the conveying means is supplied to the movable receiving material. For this reason, the tilting type weighing device according to the present invention has an advantage that the posture of the container is determined before the contents are put into the container, and various containers can be appropriately supported by a simple structure.

更に、本発明に係る傾動式秤量装置によれば、進退手段がガイド部材を伸長させることにより、容器の上方に内容物を供給するコンベヤ等の供給手段から容器の開口部へ内容物をガイド部材により案内することができる。或いは、コンベヤ等から容器の開口部、又は底面までの落差が小さく、ガイド部材が不要であるとき、進退手段がガイド部材を容器から後退させることができる。   Furthermore, according to the tilting type weighing device of the present invention, the advancing / retreating means extends the guide member, so that the content is guided from the supply means such as a conveyor that supplies the content to the upper side of the container to the opening of the container. Can be guided. Alternatively, when the drop from the conveyor or the like to the opening or bottom surface of the container is small and the guide member is unnecessary, the advance / retreat means can retract the guide member from the container.

(a)は本発明の実施例1に係る傾動式秤量装置の要部の動作の一例を説明する断面図、(b)はその他例を説明する断面図。(A) is sectional drawing explaining an example of operation | movement of the principal part of the tilting type | mold weighing apparatus which concerns on Example 1 of this invention, (b) is sectional drawing explaining another example. 本発明の実施例1に係る傾動式秤量装置の動作の一例を示す側面図。The side view which shows an example of operation | movement of the tilting type weighing device which concerns on Example 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施例1に係る傾動式秤量装置の動作の他例を示す側面図。The side view which shows the other example of operation | movement of the tilting type weighing device which concerns on Example 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施例1に係る傾動式秤量装置の設置例を示す平面図。The top view which shows the example of installation of the tilting type weighing apparatus which concerns on Example 1 of this invention. (a)は本発明の実施例1に係る傾動式秤量装置に適用した搬送手段、及び傾動手段の動作の一例を説明する側面図、(b)はその他例を説明する側面図。(A) is a side view explaining an example of operation | movement of the conveyance means applied to the tilting type weighing apparatus which concerns on Example 1 of this invention, and a tilting means, (b) is a side view explaining another example. (a)は本発明の実施例1に係る傾動式秤量装置に適用した副秤量手段の動作の一例を説明する側面図、(b)はその他例を説明する側面図。(A) is a side view explaining an example of operation | movement of the sub weighing means applied to the tilting type weighing apparatus based on Example 1 of this invention, (b) is a side view explaining another example. 本発明の実施例2に係る傾動式秤量装置の動作の一例を示す側面図。The side view which shows an example of operation | movement of the tilting type weighing device which concerns on Example 2 of this invention. (a),(b)は本発明の実施例2に係る傾動式秤量装置に適用したガイド部材、及び進退手段の動作をそれぞれ説明する断面図。(A), (b) is sectional drawing which each demonstrates operation | movement of the guide member applied to the tilting type weighing device which concerns on Example 2 of this invention, and advancing / retreating means. (a),(b)は本発明の実施例2に係る傾動式秤量装置に適用した他の形態のガイド部材、及び進退手段の動作をそれぞれ説明する断面図。(A), (b) is sectional drawing explaining the operation | movement of the guide member of another form applied to the tilting type weighing device which concerns on Example 2 of this invention, and an advance / retreat means, respectively. (a)は容器の形態を示す断面図、(b)はその他の形態を示す断面図。(A) is sectional drawing which shows the form of a container, (b) is sectional drawing which shows another form.

図面は特に断らない限り図1(a)〜図4を参照する。容器1,3は、長手方向の一端5と他端7との間に下面9を画定され開口部11を上向きに開放したものであれば良い。容器1は、その四方の側壁部を底面13に重なるように折り畳みできる合成樹脂製のコンテナであるとする。容器3は、その上部を折り目線15に沿って内側へ折り込むことにより蓋を形成できる段ボール箱であるとする。また、以下で開口部11を鉛直上方に向け下面9を水平面に沿わせた容器1,3の姿勢を水平姿勢と記し、他端7が下向きになるよう傾いた容器3の姿勢を傾斜姿勢と記す。   The drawings refer to FIGS. 1A to 4 unless otherwise specified. The containers 1 and 3 only need to have a lower surface 9 defined between one end 5 and the other end 7 in the longitudinal direction and have the opening 11 opened upward. The container 1 is assumed to be a synthetic resin container that can be folded so that its four side walls overlap the bottom surface 13. The container 3 is assumed to be a cardboard box in which a lid can be formed by folding the upper part inward along the crease line 15. In the following, the attitude of the containers 1 and 3 with the opening 11 facing vertically upward and the lower surface 9 along the horizontal plane is referred to as a horizontal attitude, and the attitude of the container 3 tilted so that the other end 7 faces downward is referred to as an inclined attitude. I write.

本発明の実施例1に係る傾動式秤量装置17は、水平姿勢の容器1の一端5から下面9の長手方向の途中までを受け止める固定受材19と、水平姿勢の容器1の他端7から下面9の長手方向の途中までを固定受材19と同じ高さで受け止める可動受材21と、傾斜姿勢の容器3の他端7が可動受材21によって受け止められるように可動受材21を傾斜させる傾斜手段23と、固定受材19に固定され固定受材19の下方に延出した保持部材25と、容器1,3に投入される内容物27の重さを計量する秤量手段29と、移動手段33と、昇降手段34とを備える。   The tilt-type weighing device 17 according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a fixed receiving member 19 that receives a part from one end 5 of the horizontal posture container 1 to the middle of the lower surface 9 and a second end 7 of the horizontal posture container 1. The movable receiving member 21 which receives the middle of the lower surface 9 in the longitudinal direction at the same height as the fixed receiving member 19 and the movable receiving member 21 so that the other end 7 of the inclined container 3 can be received by the movable receiving member 21. Tilting means 23 for holding, holding member 25 fixed to fixed receiving material 19 and extending below fixed receiving material 19, weighing means 29 for measuring the weight of contents 27 put into containers 1 and 3, The moving means 33 and the raising / lowering means 34 are provided.

固定受材19は、可動フレーム31に固定された板材である。可動受材21は、水平軸35に接合された板材である。水平軸35は、可動フレーム31に回転自在に軸受されている。傾斜手段23は、エアシリンダーであり、そのピストンロッド37の進退に従わせ水平軸35を支点に可動受材21を図1(b)に示すように傾斜させ、又は図1(a)に示すように可動受材21を水平に延びる姿勢に復帰させさせることができる。保持部材25は、傾斜姿勢の容器3の下面9を受け止め傾斜姿勢の容器3を可動受材21に位置決めできるものであれば良い。   The fixed receiving material 19 is a plate material fixed to the movable frame 31. The movable receiving material 21 is a plate material joined to the horizontal shaft 35. The horizontal shaft 35 is rotatably supported by the movable frame 31. The tilting means 23 is an air cylinder, and the movable receiving member 21 is tilted as shown in FIG. 1B with the horizontal shaft 35 as a fulcrum as the piston rod 37 advances and retreats, or as shown in FIG. As described above, the movable receiving member 21 can be returned to the posture extending horizontally. The holding member 25 may be any member that can receive the lower surface 9 of the inclined container 3 and position the inclined container 3 on the movable receiving member 21.

符号39,41は、傾斜手段23として適用したエアシリンダーの後端、及びピストンロッド37の先端をそれぞれ可動フレーム31、及び可動受材21に接合するピンを指している。ここに述べたエアシリンダーは必須ではなく、可動受材21を傾斜、又は水平に延びる姿勢に復帰させるために水平軸35を回転機により回動させても良く、或いは可動受材21を手動で動作させても良い。   Reference numerals 39 and 41 denote pins that join the rear end of the air cylinder applied as the tilting means 23 and the front end of the piston rod 37 to the movable frame 31 and the movable receiving member 21, respectively. The air cylinder described here is not essential, and the horizontal shaft 35 may be rotated by a rotating machine in order to return the movable receiving member 21 to an inclined or horizontally extending posture, or the movable receiving member 21 may be manually moved. It may be operated.

図に表れていない筐体に、傾動式秤量装置17のベース板43が固定されている。秤量手段29は、移動手段33を介してベース板43に支持され、固定受材19、及び可動受材21が容器1,3から受ける荷重をスライド板44の底部に設けたロードセルにより計測するものである。   A base plate 43 of the tilt type weighing device 17 is fixed to a housing not shown in the figure. The weighing means 29 is supported by the base plate 43 via the moving means 33, and measures the load received by the fixed receiver 19 and the movable receiver 21 from the containers 1 and 3 by a load cell provided at the bottom of the slide plate 44. It is.

移動手段33は、ベース板43の上面に固定されたブラケット47と、ブラケット47に架設されたガイドレール49と、秤量手段29を支持するスライド板54と、スライド板54の脚部51に設けられガイドレール49に係合するスライダー53とを備える。スライド板54は、エアシリンダー等の駆動源、又は手動により、スライダー53と共にベース板43に対して矢印Xの向き、又はその反対向きに移動する。この動作は、秤量手段29、可動フレーム31、及び昇降手段34と共に容器1,3を矢印Xの向き、又はその反対向きに移動させるために行われる。   The moving means 33 is provided on a bracket 47 fixed to the upper surface of the base plate 43, a guide rail 49 installed on the bracket 47, a slide plate 54 that supports the weighing means 29, and a leg portion 51 of the slide plate 54. And a slider 53 engaged with the guide rail 49. The slide plate 54 moves together with the slider 53 in the direction of the arrow X with respect to the base plate 43 or the opposite direction by a drive source such as an air cylinder or manually. This operation is performed to move the containers 1 and 3 together with the weighing means 29, the movable frame 31, and the elevating means 34 in the direction of the arrow X or in the opposite direction.

昇降手段34は、一対の電動機46,48の動作ロッド50の昇降に従わせ可動フレーム31と共に固定受材19、及び可動受材21を昇降させるものである。電動機46,48は、そのシリンダー状のハウジングを図2に示す容器1の長手方向に互いに隔たる位置で起立させ、スライド板44に固定されている。電動機46,48のそれぞれの動作ロッド50は、可動フレーム31の下部にピン52を介して接合されており、モーター等を原動機として可動フレーム31をスライド板44に対して昇降させるものである。電動機46,48をスライド板44に固定されるエアシリンダーに置き換え、そのピストンロッドを可動フレーム31の下部にピン52を介して接合しても良い。   The elevating means 34 elevates the fixed receiver 19 and the movable receiver 21 together with the movable frame 31 in accordance with the elevation of the operation rod 50 of the pair of electric motors 46 and 48. The electric motors 46 and 48 are fixed to the slide plate 44 by raising their cylindrical housings at positions separated from each other in the longitudinal direction of the container 1 shown in FIG. The operating rods 50 of the electric motors 46 and 48 are joined to the lower part of the movable frame 31 via pins 52, and move the movable frame 31 up and down with respect to the slide plate 44 using a motor or the like as a prime mover. The electric motors 46 and 48 may be replaced with an air cylinder fixed to the slide plate 44, and the piston rod may be joined to the lower part of the movable frame 31 via the pin 52.

図4は、容器1,3を矢印Yの向きに搬送する搬送手段55と、容器1を矢印Xの向きから搬送手段55に供給するコンベヤ57と、容器3を矢印Yの向きから搬送手段55に供給するコンベヤ59と、内容物27を大出し口61から投下する供給手段63と、内容物27を小出し口62から投下する副供給手段65と、副秤量手段67と、搬出コンベヤ69とを示している。   FIG. 4 shows a conveying means 55 for conveying the containers 1 and 3 in the direction of the arrow Y, a conveyor 57 for supplying the containers 1 to the conveying means 55 from the direction of the arrow X, and a conveying means 55 for conveying the containers 3 in the direction of the arrow Y. A conveyor 59 for feeding the contents 27 through the large outlet 61, a sub-feeding means 65 for dropping the contents 27 through the small outlet 62, a sub-weighing means 67, and a carry-out conveyor 69. Show.

図5(a),(b)に示すように、搬送手段55は、コンベヤフレーム71に軸受されたローラー73により容器3を支持するローラーコンベヤである。コンベヤフレーム71は、ヒンジピン75を介して筐体77に接合されている。エアシリンダーから成る傾動手段79は、そのピストンロッド81の進退に従わせコンベヤフレーム71を矢印θの向き、又はその反対向きにヒンジピン75を支点に旋回させる。図中に1つのローラー73が表れているが、複数のローラー73が図4の矢印Yの向きに並列している。   As shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, the transport means 55 is a roller conveyor that supports the containers 3 by rollers 73 that are supported by a conveyor frame 71. The conveyor frame 71 is joined to the housing 77 via hinge pins 75. The tilting means 79 formed of an air cylinder causes the conveyor frame 71 to pivot about the hinge pin 75 in the direction of the arrow θ or in the opposite direction as the piston rod 81 advances and retreats. Although one roller 73 appears in the drawing, a plurality of rollers 73 are arranged in parallel in the direction of arrow Y in FIG.

ローラー73を回転させる駆動源として、矢印Yの向きに走行するエンドレスベルト85を適用しても良い。この場合、図5(a)に示すように、エンドレスベルト85にローラー73が接触した状態で、エンドレスベルト85からローラー73に回転力が伝達され、ローラー73に支持される水平姿勢の容器3が矢印Yの向きに搬送される。ローラー73が水平姿勢の容器1を支持する場合は容器1が同様に搬送される。   As a drive source for rotating the roller 73, an endless belt 85 that travels in the direction of the arrow Y may be applied. In this case, as shown in FIG. 5A, the horizontal posture of the container 3 supported by the roller 73 is transmitted from the endless belt 85 to the roller 73 with the roller 73 in contact with the endless belt 85. It is conveyed in the direction of arrow Y. When the roller 73 supports the horizontal container 1, the container 1 is similarly transported.

図5(b)に示すように、コンベヤフレーム71が矢印θの向きに傾動した状態で、ローラー73の回転力は断たれるが、駆動源87がプッシャー89を矢印Yの向きに直線運動させることにより、ローラー73に支持される傾斜姿勢の容器3が同じ向きに搬送される。符号90は、傾斜姿勢の容器3を滑動自在に受け止めるガイドレールを指している。   As shown in FIG. 5B, the rotational force of the roller 73 is cut off with the conveyor frame 71 tilted in the direction of the arrow θ, but the drive source 87 linearly moves the pusher 89 in the direction of the arrow Y. Thus, the inclined container 3 supported by the roller 73 is conveyed in the same direction. Reference numeral 90 indicates a guide rail that slidably receives the container 3 in an inclined posture.

供給手段63は、内容物27を矢印Yの向きに搬送するベルトコンベヤ91の前方に、内容物27を矢印Xの向きに搬送するベルトコンベヤ93を配置し、ベルトコンベヤ93の終端を大出し口61としたものである。副供給手段65は、ベルトコンベヤ91に隣接するベルトコンベヤ95の前方に、内容物27を矢印Xの向きに一列に並べて搬送できるローラーコンベヤ97を配置し、ローラーコンベヤ97の終端を小出し口62としたものである。   The supply means 63 arranges a belt conveyor 93 that conveys the contents 27 in the direction of the arrow X in front of the belt conveyor 91 that conveys the contents 27 in the direction of the arrow Y, and ends the belt conveyor 93 at the large outlet. 61. The sub-feeding means 65 is arranged in front of the belt conveyor 95 adjacent to the belt conveyor 91 with a roller conveyor 97 that can convey the contents 27 in a line in the direction of the arrow X. It is a thing.

副供給手段65のベルトコンベヤ95は、供給手段63のベルトコンベヤ91よりもベルトの幅が狭く、所定の時間当たりに副供給手段65の小出し口62から投下される内容物27の個数は、供給手段63の大出し口61から投下される内容物27の個数よりも少ない。副供給手段65のローラーコンベヤ97は、内容物27を小出し口62から一つずつ投下できるものであることが好ましい。   The belt conveyor 95 of the auxiliary supply means 65 has a narrower belt width than the belt conveyor 91 of the supply means 63, and the number of contents 27 dropped from the dispensing outlet 62 of the auxiliary supply means 65 per predetermined time is the supply amount. The number of contents 27 dropped from the large outlet 61 of the means 63 is smaller. The roller conveyor 97 of the sub supply means 65 is preferably capable of dropping the contents 27 one by one from the dispensing outlet 62.

図6(a),(b)に示すように、副秤量手段67は、ローラー99をコンベヤフレーム101に軸受させ、ヒンジピン103を介して筐体105にコンベヤフレーム101を接合し、コンベヤフレーム101の受ける荷重をロードセルにより計測するものである。このロードセルは、筐体105に固定されたベース板43の底部に設けられている。エアシリンダーから成る傾動手段107は、そのピストンロッド109の進退に従わせコンベヤフレーム101を矢印θの向き、又はその反対向きにヒンジピン103を支点に旋回させる。図中に1つのローラー99が表れているが、複数のローラー99が矢印Yの向きに並列している。   As shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, the sub-weighing means 67 causes the roller 99 to be supported by the conveyor frame 101 and joins the conveyor frame 101 to the housing 105 via the hinge pin 103. The load received is measured by a load cell. This load cell is provided at the bottom of the base plate 43 fixed to the housing 105. The tilting means 107 composed of an air cylinder causes the conveyor frame 101 to pivot about the hinge pin 103 in the direction of the arrow θ or in the opposite direction as the piston rod 109 advances and retreats. Although one roller 99 appears in the figure, a plurality of rollers 99 are arranged in parallel in the direction of arrow Y.

ローラー99を回転させる駆動源として、矢印Yの向きに走行するエンドレスベルト111を適用しても良い。この場合、図6(a)に示すように、エンドレスベルト111にローラー99が接触した状態で、エンドレスベルト111からローラー99に回転力が伝達され、ローラー99に支持される水平姿勢の容器3が矢印Yの向きに搬送される。ローラー99が水平姿勢の容器1を支持する場合は容器1が同様に搬送される。   As a drive source for rotating the roller 99, an endless belt 111 that travels in the direction of arrow Y may be applied. In this case, as shown in FIG. 6 (a), in a state where the roller 99 is in contact with the endless belt 111, the rotational force is transmitted from the endless belt 111 to the roller 99, and the horizontal container 3 supported by the roller 99 is It is conveyed in the direction of arrow Y. When the roller 99 supports the horizontal container 1, the container 1 is similarly transported.

次に傾動式秤量装置17が容器1,3に投入される内容物27を秤量する動作について説明する。以下の動作は、駆動源がオペレータの指令、センサ類からの電気信号、又は個々の駆動源の制御を担うCPUがアクセスできる記憶媒体に書き込まれたプログラムに基づいて成されるものとする。また、文頭に付した英文字は動作の工程を区分する指標である。   Next, the operation in which the tilting weighing device 17 weighs the contents 27 put into the containers 1 and 3 will be described. It is assumed that the following operations are performed based on a program written in a storage medium that can be accessed by a CPU in which a drive source is instructed by an operator, electrical signals from sensors, or a CPU that controls each drive source. In addition, the English letter attached to the beginning of the sentence is an index for dividing the operation process.

A:図2に示す傾斜手段23が、可動受材21を水平に延びる姿勢にする。一方、図4に示すコンベヤ57が水平姿勢の容器1を矢印Xの向きに搬送し、容器1を図5(a)に示す搬送手段55のローラー73に乗り上げさせる。搬送手段55がローラー73を駆動させ、容器1を矢印Yの向きに搬送する。これにより、図1(a)に示すように、水平姿勢の容器1が固定受材19、及び可動受材21によって受け止められる。   A: The inclination means 23 shown in FIG. 2 makes the movable receiving material 21 the attitude | position extended horizontally. On the other hand, the conveyor 57 shown in FIG. 4 conveys the containers 1 in the horizontal posture in the direction of the arrow X, and the containers 1 ride on the rollers 73 of the conveying means 55 shown in FIG. The conveying means 55 drives the roller 73 to convey the container 1 in the direction of arrow Y. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 1A, the horizontal container 1 is received by the fixed receiving member 19 and the movable receiving member 21.

B:図4に示す供給手段63のベルトコンベヤ91,93が起動する。これにより、図2に示す水平姿勢の容器1の開口部11へ向けて内容物27が大出し口61から投下され、その荷重が容器1の荷重に加算される。この加算された荷重に基づき、秤量手段29は容器1に投入された内容物27を秤量する。一つの容器1に収納されるべき内容物27の荷重は予め上限を定められている。これを以下で総重量と記す。   B: The belt conveyors 91 and 93 of the supply means 63 shown in FIG. 4 are started. As a result, the contents 27 are dropped from the large outlet 61 toward the opening 11 of the horizontal container 1 shown in FIG. 2, and the load is added to the load of the container 1. Based on this added load, the weighing means 29 weighs the contents 27 put into the container 1. The upper limit of the load of the contents 27 to be stored in one container 1 is set in advance. This is referred to as the total weight below.

C:大出し口61から投下された内容物27の荷重が総重量に達する直前に、ベルトコンベヤ91,93が停止し、内容物27の投下が断たれる。   C: Immediately before the load of the contents 27 dropped from the large outlet 61 reaches the total weight, the belt conveyors 91 and 93 stop and the dropping of the contents 27 is cut off.

D:上記Cの工程が行われている間に、以上に述べた容器1に後続する新たな空の容器1をコンベヤ57が搬送手段55に供給する。この後続の容器1を対象として上記B,Cの工程が繰り返され、後続の容器1を搬送手段55が矢印Yの向きに搬送する。この過程で、後続の容器1は、総重量に達する直前の量の内容物27を既に投入された先行の容器1に突き当たるので、この先行の容器1は、固定受材19、及び可動受材21から矢印Yの向きに押し出され、図6(a)に示す副秤量手段67のローラー99に乗り移る。   D: While the process C is being performed, the conveyor 57 supplies a new empty container 1 following the container 1 described above to the conveying means 55. The above steps B and C are repeated for the succeeding container 1, and the transporting means 55 transports the succeeding container 1 in the direction of the arrow Y. In this process, the succeeding container 1 hits the preceding container 1 in which the content 27 immediately before reaching the total weight hits the preceding container 1, so that the preceding container 1 includes the fixed receiving material 19 and the movable receiving material. 21 is pushed out in the direction of the arrow Y and is transferred to the roller 99 of the sub-weighing means 67 shown in FIG.

E:副供給手段65のベルトコンベヤ95、及びローラーコンベヤ97が起動する。これにより、小出し口62から内容物27がローラー99に水平姿勢で支持された容器1の開口部11に投下され、容器1の荷重に内容物27の荷重が加算される。この加算された荷重に基づき、副秤量手段67は小出し口62から容器1に投下された内容物27を秤量する。上記Bの工程で供給手段63の大出し口61から投下された内容物27の荷重、及び本工程で小出し口62から投下された内容物27の荷重の総計が総重量に達した時点で、ベルトコンベヤ95、及びローラーコンベヤ97が停止し、内容物27の投下が断たれる。   E: The belt conveyor 95 and the roller conveyor 97 of the auxiliary supply means 65 are activated. As a result, the contents 27 are dropped from the dispensing port 62 into the opening 11 of the container 1 supported in a horizontal posture by the roller 99, and the load of the contents 27 is added to the load of the container 1. Based on this added load, the sub-weighing means 67 weighs the contents 27 dropped onto the container 1 from the dispensing port 62. When the total of the load of the contents 27 dropped from the large outlet 61 of the supply means 63 in the process B and the load of the contents 27 dropped from the small outlet 62 in this process reaches the total weight, The belt conveyor 95 and the roller conveyor 97 are stopped, and the dropping of the contents 27 is cut off.

F:副秤量手段67がローラー99を回転させることにより水平姿勢の容器1を矢印Yの向きに搬送し、容器1を図4に示す搬出コンベヤ69に乗り上げさせる。これと同時に搬出コンベヤ69を起動させ、容器1の全体を他所へ搬出する。この後、傾動式秤量装置17はA〜Fの工程を再度行っても良いが、以下の工程を行うことができる。   F: The sub-weighing means 67 rotates the roller 99 to convey the horizontal container 1 in the direction of the arrow Y, and causes the container 1 to ride on the carry-out conveyor 69 shown in FIG. At the same time, the carry-out conveyor 69 is activated to carry out the entire container 1 to another place. Thereafter, the tilting weighing device 17 may perform the steps A to F again, but can perform the following steps.

G:図2に示す傾斜手段23が、可動受材21を図1(b)に示すように傾斜させる。図4に示すコンベヤ59が水平姿勢の容器3を矢印Yの向きに搬送し、容器3を図5(a)に示す搬送手段55のローラー73に乗り上げさせる。傾動手段79が、コンベヤフレーム71を矢印θの向きに傾動させることにより、ローラー73に支持される容器3を傾斜姿勢にする。一方、図6(b)に示すように、副秤量手段67の傾動手段107がコンベヤフレーム101を矢印θの向きに旋回させる。   G: The inclination means 23 shown in FIG. 2 inclines the movable receiving member 21 as shown in FIG. The conveyor 59 shown in FIG. 4 conveys the horizontal containers 3 in the direction of the arrow Y, and the containers 3 run on the rollers 73 of the conveying means 55 shown in FIG. The tilting means 79 tilts the conveyor frame 71 in the direction of the arrow θ, so that the container 3 supported by the roller 73 is tilted. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 6B, the tilting means 107 of the sub-weighing means 67 turns the conveyor frame 101 in the direction of the arrow θ.

H:搬送手段55がローラー73を駆動させ、容器3を矢印Yの向きに搬送する。これにより、図1(b)に示すように、傾斜姿勢の容器3の他端7が可動受材21によって受け止められ、容器3の下面9が保持部材25によって受け止められる。   H: The transport means 55 drives the roller 73 to transport the container 3 in the direction of arrow Y. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 1B, the other end 7 of the inclined container 3 is received by the movable receiving member 21, and the lower surface 9 of the container 3 is received by the holding member 25.

I:供給手段63のベルトコンベヤ91,93が起動する。これにより、傾斜姿勢の容器3の開口部11へ向けて内容物27が大出し口61から投下され、その荷重が容器3の荷重に加算される。この加算された荷重に基づき、秤量手段29は容器3に投入された内容物27を秤量する。   I: The belt conveyors 91 and 93 of the supply means 63 are started. As a result, the contents 27 are dropped from the large outlet 61 toward the opening 11 of the inclined container 3, and the load is added to the load of the container 3. Based on this added load, the weighing means 29 weighs the contents 27 put into the container 3.

J:大出し口61から投下された内容物27の荷重が総重量に達する直前に、ベルトコンベヤ91,93が停止し、内容物27の投下が断たれる。   J: Immediately before the load of the contents 27 dropped from the large outlet 61 reaches the total weight, the belt conveyors 91 and 93 stop and the dropping of the contents 27 is cut off.

K:上記Jの工程が行われている間に、以上に述べた容器3に後続する新たな空の容器3をコンベヤ59が搬送手段55に供給する。この後続の容器3を対象として上記H,Iの工程が繰り返され、後続の容器3を搬送手段55が矢印Yの向きに搬送する。この過程で、後続の容器3は、総重量に達する直前の量の内容物27を既に投入された先行の容器3に突き当たるので、この先行の容器3は、可動受材21、及び保持部材25から矢印Yの向きに押し出され、図6(b)に示す副秤量手段67のローラー99に乗り移る。   K: While the above step J is being performed, the conveyor 59 supplies a new empty container 3 following the container 3 described above to the transport means 55. The above steps H and I are repeated for the succeeding container 3, and the transporting container 55 transports the succeeding container 3 in the direction of the arrow Y. In this process, the succeeding container 3 hits the preceding container 3 in which the content 27 immediately before reaching the total weight hits the preceding container 3 that has already been charged, so that the preceding container 3 includes the movable receiving member 21 and the holding member 25. Is pushed in the direction of the arrow Y, and is transferred to the roller 99 of the sub-weighing means 67 shown in FIG.

L:副供給手段65のベルトコンベヤ95、及びローラーコンベヤ97が起動する。これにより、小出し口62から内容物27がローラー99に傾斜姿勢で支持された容器3の開口部11に投下され、容器3の荷重に内容物27の荷重が加算される。この加算された荷重に基づき、副秤量手段67は小出し口62から容器3に投下された内容物27を秤量する。上記Iの工程で供給手段63の大出し口61から投下された内容物27の荷重、及び本工程で小出し口62から投下された内容物27の荷重の総計が総重量に達した時点で、ベルトコンベヤ95、及びローラーコンベヤ97が停止し、内容物27の投下が断たれる。   L: The belt conveyor 95 and the roller conveyor 97 of the auxiliary supply means 65 are activated. As a result, the content 27 is dropped from the dispensing port 62 into the opening 11 of the container 3 supported by the roller 99 in an inclined posture, and the load of the content 27 is added to the load of the container 3. Based on this added load, the sub-weighing means 67 weighs the contents 27 dropped into the container 3 from the dispensing port 62. When the total of the load of the contents 27 dropped from the large outlet 61 of the supply means 63 in the step I and the load of the contents 27 dropped from the small outlet 62 in this step reaches the total weight, The belt conveyor 95 and the roller conveyor 97 are stopped, and the dropping of the contents 27 is cut off.

M:傾動手段107がコンベヤフレーム101を矢印θの反対向きに旋回させ、図6(a)に示すように、エンドレスベルト111にローラー99を接触させる。この状態で、容器3が水平姿勢に復帰し、副秤量手段67がローラー99を回転させることにより、水平姿勢の容器3を矢印Yの向きに搬送し、容器3を搬出コンベヤ69に乗り上げさせる。これと同時に搬出コンベヤ69を起動させ、容器3の全体を他所へ搬出する。この後、傾動式秤量装置17はG〜Mの工程を再度行っても良いがA〜Fの工程を行うことができる。   M: The tilting means 107 turns the conveyor frame 101 in the direction opposite to the arrow θ, and brings the roller 99 into contact with the endless belt 111 as shown in FIG. In this state, the container 3 returns to the horizontal posture, and the sub-weighing means 67 rotates the roller 99, thereby transporting the container 3 in the horizontal posture in the direction of the arrow Y and causing the container 3 to ride on the carry-out conveyor 69. At the same time, the carry-out conveyor 69 is activated to carry out the entire container 3 to another place. Thereafter, the tilting weighing device 17 may perform the steps G to M again, but can perform the steps A to F.

以上に述べた傾動式秤量装置17によれば、容器1に内容物27が投入されるとき、容器1を水平姿勢にして固定受材19、及び可動受材21に受け止めさせ、容器1に投入された内容物27が開口部11から転がり出るのを抑止することができる。また、容器3に内容物27が投入されるとき、傾斜姿勢の容器3の他端7、及び下面9をそれぞれ可動受材21、及び保持部材25に受け止めさせ、内容物27が開口部11から跳ね出すことのないように、コンベヤ等から容器3の開口部11、又は底面13までの落差を小さく設定することができる。   According to the tilting weighing device 17 described above, when the contents 27 are put into the container 1, the container 1 is placed in a horizontal posture and is received by the fixed receiving member 19 and the movable receiving member 21, and is put into the container 1. It is possible to prevent the rolled contents 27 from rolling out from the opening 11. When the contents 27 are put into the container 3, the other end 7 and the lower surface 9 of the inclined container 3 are received by the movable receiving member 21 and the holding member 25, respectively. The drop from the conveyor or the like to the opening 11 or the bottom surface 13 of the container 3 can be set small so as not to jump out.

更に、傾動式秤量装置17によれば、容器1,3に内容物27が投入される前に容器1,3の姿勢を上記A,Gの工程で確定できるので、互いに形態の異なる複数の容器1,3から選択される容器を簡素な構造により適切に支持できるという利点がある。   Further, according to the tilting type weighing device 17, since the postures of the containers 1 and 3 can be determined by the above steps A and G before the contents 27 are put into the containers 1 and 3, a plurality of containers having different forms from each other can be obtained. There is an advantage that a container selected from 1 and 3 can be appropriately supported by a simple structure.

また、容器1の全高が容器3よりも低い分、上記Bの工程で内容物27を投下される容器1は、上記Iの工程で内容物27を投下される容器3よりも高い位置で、固定受材19、及び可動受材21によって受け止められることが好ましい。このため、昇降手段34は、上記Bの工程で電動機46,48の動作ロッド50を図2に示すように上昇させ、大出し口61から容器1の開口部11、又は底面13までの内容物27の落差を小さくすることができる。   In addition, since the total height of the container 1 is lower than that of the container 3, the container 1 to which the contents 27 are dropped in the process B is higher than the container 3 to which the contents 27 are dropped in the process I. It is preferable to be received by the fixed receiving member 19 and the movable receiving member 21. For this reason, the raising / lowering means 34 raises the operating rod 50 of the electric motors 46 and 48 as shown in FIG. 2 in the process B, and the contents from the large outlet 61 to the opening 11 or the bottom surface 13 of the container 1. 27 can be reduced.

ここに述べた昇降手段34の動作は上記B〜Eの工程で継続される。上記Aの工程で、昇降手段34の電動機46,48がそれぞれの動作ロッド50を下降させている。これにより、固定受材19、及び可動受材21が水平姿勢の容器1の下面9を受け止める高さと、搬送手段55のローラー73が容器1の下面9を受け止める高さが合致する。上記Fの工程で、電動機46,48がそれぞれの動作ロッド50を下降させる。これにより、固定受材19、及び可動受材21が水平姿勢の容器1の下面9を受け止める高さと、搬出コンベヤ69が容器1の下面9を受け止める高さが合致する。   The operation of the lifting means 34 described here is continued in the steps B to E described above. In the step A, the electric motors 46 and 48 of the elevating means 34 lower the respective operating rods 50. As a result, the height at which the fixed receiving material 19 and the movable receiving material 21 receive the lower surface 9 of the container 1 in the horizontal posture matches the height at which the roller 73 of the conveying means 55 receives the lower surface 9 of the container 1. In the step F, the electric motors 46 and 48 lower the operation rods 50 respectively. Accordingly, the height at which the fixed receiving material 19 and the movable receiving material 21 receive the lower surface 9 of the container 1 in the horizontal posture matches the height at which the carry-out conveyor 69 receives the lower surface 9 of the container 1.

更に、上記G〜Mの工程で、電動機46,48がそれぞれの動作ロッド50を下限まで下降させた状態を保つが、図3に示すように、上記Iの工程で電動機46,48の何れか片方の動作ロッド50を上昇させるようにしても良い。これにより、可動フレーム31を傾斜させ、固定受材19、及び可動受材21に受け止められる容器3が水平面に対して傾斜する角度を増減させることができる。   Furthermore, in the steps G to M, the electric motors 46 and 48 keep the respective operating rods 50 lowered to the lower limit. However, as shown in FIG. One operating rod 50 may be raised. Thereby, the movable frame 31 is inclined, and the angle at which the container 3 received by the fixed receiving member 19 and the movable receiving member 21 is inclined with respect to the horizontal plane can be increased or decreased.

図2,3に示すように、容器1,3の姿勢によって容器1,3の開口部11の位置が、供給手段63の大出し口61に対して矢印Xの向き、又はその反対向きに変位する。これを打ち消す向きに、移動手段33が可動フレーム31と共に固定受材19、及び可動受材21を大出し口61に対して進退させることにより、容器1,3の開口部11と大出し口61との間隔を適切に保つことができる。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the position of the opening 11 of the container 1, 3 is displaced in the direction of the arrow X with respect to the large outlet 61 of the supply means 63 or the opposite direction depending on the posture of the container 1, 3. To do. The moving means 33 advances and retracts the fixed receiving member 19 and the movable receiving member 21 together with the movable frame 31 with respect to the large outlet 61 in the direction to cancel this, thereby opening the opening 11 and the large outlet 61 of the containers 1 and 3. Can be kept at a proper distance.

尚、搬送手段55は、上記Aの工程で容器1を矢印Yの向きに搬送する前に、ローラー73で支持した容器1の水平姿勢を保ちながらコンベヤフレーム71を筐体77に対して昇降できるようにしても良い。これは、上記Bの工程で昇降手段34が固定受材19、及び可動受材21を上昇させるので、予め搬送手段55がコンベヤフレーム71を上昇させることにより、ローラー73に支持される水平姿勢の容器1の高さを、上記Bの工程で固定受材19、及び可動受材21によって支持される容器1の高さに等しくするためである。   The transport means 55 can move the conveyor frame 71 up and down with respect to the housing 77 while maintaining the horizontal posture of the container 1 supported by the roller 73 before transporting the container 1 in the direction of arrow Y in the process A. You may do it. This is because the lifting means 34 raises the fixed receiving material 19 and the movable receiving material 21 in the step B, so that the conveying means 55 raises the conveyor frame 71 in advance so that the horizontal posture supported by the roller 73 is reached. This is because the height of the container 1 is made equal to the height of the container 1 supported by the fixed receiving material 19 and the movable receiving material 21 in the step B.

実施例1との相違点を以下に述べる。図7に示すように、本発明の実施例2に係る傾動式秤量装置18は、可動フレーム31の下部に秤量手段29を直に接合したものであり、既に述べた昇降手段を省略している。   Differences from the first embodiment will be described below. As shown in FIG. 7, the tilting weighing device 18 according to the second embodiment of the present invention is obtained by directly joining the weighing means 29 to the lower part of the movable frame 31 and omits the lifting means described above. .

図8(a),(b)に示すように、傾動式秤量装置18は、容器1,3の上方に内容物27を供給する供給手段63から容器1,3の開口部11へ内容物27を案内するガイド部材113と、ガイド部材113を供給手段63から容器1,3の開口部11へ向けて進退させる進退手段115とをベルトコンベヤ93に取り付けている。   As shown in FIGS. 8 (a) and 8 (b), the tilting type weighing device 18 has the contents 27 from the supply means 63 for supplying the contents 27 above the containers 1 and 3 to the opening 11 of the containers 1 and 3. A guide member 113 for guiding the guide member 113 and an advance / retreat means 115 for moving the guide member 113 forward and backward from the supply means 63 toward the opening 11 of the containers 1 and 3 are attached to the belt conveyor 93.

ガイド部材113は、ベルトコンベヤ93の下方に位置し、例えば油圧シリンダー等の駆動源である進退手段115により進退する舌片状のシュートである。ガイド部材113は、進退手段115により伸長されたとき、その先端部が下方に向けて円弧状に変形するものであることが好ましい。また、進退手段115がガイド部材113を大出し口61から延出させる長さは自在に調整できることが好ましい。この場合、大出し口61から容器1,3の開口部11、又は底面13までの内容物27の落差が大きい程、進退手段115がガイド部材113を大出し口61から大きく前進させ、内容物27の落下する衝撃を小さく抑えることができる。   The guide member 113 is a tongue-like chute that is positioned below the belt conveyor 93 and that is advanced and retracted by advancing and retracting means 115 that is a drive source such as a hydraulic cylinder. When the guide member 113 is extended by the advancing / retracting means 115, it is preferable that the tip end portion thereof is deformed in an arc shape downward. The length by which the advance / retreat means 115 extends the guide member 113 from the large outlet 61 is preferably adjustable. In this case, as the drop of the content 27 from the large outlet 61 to the opening 11 or the bottom surface 13 of the containers 1 and 3 increases, the advancing / retracting means 115 moves the guide member 113 forward from the large outlet 61 to increase the content. The impact of the 27 falling can be suppressed small.

或いは、図9(a),(b)に示すように、容器1,3の上方に内容物27を供給する供給手段63から容器1,3の開口部11へ内容物27を案内する伸縮自在なガイド部材113と、ガイド部材113を供給手段63から容器1,3の開口部11へ向けて進退させる進退手段115とをベルトコンベヤ93に取り付けても良い。ガイド部材113は円筒形である必要はなく、溝形、又は平坦なシート状であっても良い。   Alternatively, as shown in FIGS. 9 (a) and 9 (b), the supply unit 63 that supplies the content 27 above the containers 1 and 3 can be extended and retracted to guide the content 27 to the opening 11 of the containers 1 and 3. The guide member 113 and the advancing / retracting means 115 for advancing and retracting the guide member 113 from the supply means 63 toward the opening 11 of the containers 1 and 3 may be attached to the belt conveyor 93. The guide member 113 does not have to be cylindrical, and may be a groove or a flat sheet.

供給手段63が容器1の上方に内容物27を供給するときに、進退手段115がガイド部材113を図9(a)に示すように伸長させる。これにより、ガイド部材113が、供給手段63の大出し口61から投下される内容物27を容器1の開口部11へ向けて案内する。或いは、供給手段63の大出し口61から容器3の開口部11、又は底面13までの落差が小さいときは、ガイド部材113が不要である。この場合、進退手段115がガイド部材113を同図(b)に示すように短縮させることができる。   When the supply means 63 supplies the contents 27 above the container 1, the advance / retreat means 115 extends the guide member 113 as shown in FIG. Thereby, the guide member 113 guides the contents 27 dropped from the large outlet 61 of the supply means 63 toward the opening 11 of the container 1. Alternatively, when the drop from the large outlet 61 of the supply means 63 to the opening 11 or the bottom surface 13 of the container 3 is small, the guide member 113 is unnecessary. In this case, the advance / retreat means 115 can shorten the guide member 113 as shown in FIG.

尚、本発明は、その趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で当業者の知識に基づき種々なる改良、修正、又は変形を加えた態様でも実施できるものである。実施例1,2で示した2種類の容器1,3は、本発明に適用できる容器の形態を限定するものでなく、互いに形態の異なる3つ以上の容器の中から選択される容器が搬送手段55に供給されても良い。上記Gの工程で、可動受材21の傾斜する角度と、コンベヤフレーム71の傾動する角度とは、互いに水平面に対して約45°で一致するが、この角度は設計事項である。   It should be noted that the present invention can be implemented in a mode in which various improvements, modifications, or variations are added based on the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention. The two types of containers 1 and 3 shown in the first and second embodiments do not limit the form of the container applicable to the present invention, and a container selected from three or more containers having different forms from each other is transported. It may be supplied to the means 55. In the step G, the angle at which the movable receiving member 21 is tilted and the angle at which the conveyor frame 71 is tilted coincide with each other at about 45 ° with respect to the horizontal plane. This angle is a design matter.

固定受材19、可動受材21、及び保持部材25の何れかに、容器1,3を受け止めるゴムシート等を貼り合わせても良い。傾動式秤量装置17,18の何れにガイド部材113、及び進退手段115を適用しても良い。また、移動手段33を省略しても本発明の実施が妨げられることはない。   A rubber sheet or the like for receiving the containers 1 and 3 may be bonded to any one of the fixed receiving material 19, the movable receiving material 21, and the holding member 25. The guide member 113 and the advance / retreat means 115 may be applied to any of the tilt type weighing devices 17 and 18. Further, even if the moving means 33 is omitted, the implementation of the present invention is not hindered.

本発明は、あらゆる容器に物品を投入しながら物品を秤量するのに有益な技術である。   The present invention is a useful technique for weighing an article while putting the article into any container.

1,3,201,203...容器、5...一端、7...他端、9...下面、11,205...開口部、13,207...底面、15...目線、17,18...傾動式秤量装置、19...固定受材、21...可動受材、23...傾斜手段、25...保持部材、27,209...内容物、29...秤量手段、31...可動フレーム、33...移動手段、34...昇降手段、35...水平軸、37,48,81,109...ピストンロッド、39,41...ピン、43...ベース板、47...ブラケット、46,48...電動機、49...ガイドレール、50...動作ロッド、51...脚部、53...スライダー、44,54...スライド板、55...搬送手段、57,59...コンベヤ、61...大出し口、62...小出し口、63...供給手段、65...副供給手段、67...副秤量手段、69...搬出コンベヤ、71,101...コンベヤフレーム、73,99...ローラー、75,103...ヒンジピン、77,105...筐体、79,107...傾動手段、85,111...エンドレスベルト、87...駆動源、89...プッシャー、90...ガイドレール、91,93,95...ベルトコンベヤ、97...ローラーコンベヤ、113...ガイド部材、115...進退手段。   1, 3, 201, 203 ... container, 5 ... one end, 7 ... other end, 9 ... bottom surface, 11, 205 ... opening, 13, 207 ... bottom surface, 15. .. line of sight, 17, 18 ... tilting weighing device, 19 ... fixed receiving material, 21 ... movable receiving material, 23 ... tilting means, 25 ... holding member, 27, 209 ... Contents: 29 ... Weighing means, 31 ... Movable frame, 33 ... Moving means, 34 ... Lifting means, 35 ... Horizontal axis, 37, 48, 81, 109 ... Piston Rod, 39, 41 ... Pin, 43 ... Base plate, 47 ... Bracket, 46, 48 ... Electric motor, 49 ... Guide rail, 50 ... Operating rod, 51 ... Leg 53, slider, 44, 54 ... slide plate, 55 ... conveying means, 57, 59 ... conveyor, 61 ... large outlet, 62 ... small outlet, 63 .. .Supplying means, 65 ... sub-feeding means, 67 ... sub-weighing means, 69 ... unloading conveyor, 71,1 1 ... conveyor frame, 73, 99 ... roller, 75, 103 ... hinge pin, 77, 105 ... housing, 79, 107 ... tilting means, 85, 111 ... endless belt, 87 ... Drive source, 89 ... Pusher, 90 ... Guide rail, 91,93,95 ... Belt conveyor, 97 ... Roller conveyor, 113 ... Guide member, 115 ... Advance and retreat means.

Claims (4)

長手方向の一端と他端との間に下面を画定され開口部を上向きに開放した容器がその開口部を鉛直上方に向けた水平姿勢をとるとき、前記容器の一端から前記下面の長手方向の途中までを受け止める固定受材と、
前記水平姿勢をとる容器の他端から前記下面の長手方向の途中までを、前記固定受材と同じ高さで受け止める可動受材と、
前記容器がその他端を下向きにした傾斜姿勢をとるとき、前記容器の他端を前記可動受材が受け止めるように、前記可動受材を傾斜させる傾斜手段と、
前記固定受材の下方に延出し、前記傾斜手段が前記可動受材を傾斜させることにより、前記傾斜姿勢の容器の下面を受け止め、前記容器を傾斜姿勢で前記可動受材に位置決めし、前記可動受材とともに傾斜姿勢の容器を支持する保持部材と、
前記容器に投入される内容物の重さを計量する秤量手段と、
前記容器を搬送する搬送手段と、を備え、
前記固定受材と同じ高さで前記可動受材が前記容器の下面を受け止めるとき、前記搬送手段は、水平姿勢の容器を、前記固定受材及び前記可動受材に供給し、
前記可動受材が前記容器の前記他端を受け止めるとき、前記搬送手段は、傾斜姿勢の容器を、前記可動受材に供給することを特徴とする傾動式秤量装置。
When a container having a lower surface defined between one end and the other end in the longitudinal direction and having the opening opened upward assumes a horizontal posture with the opening directed vertically upward, Fixed receiving material that catches halfway,
A movable receiving material that receives from the other end of the container taking the horizontal posture to the middle in the longitudinal direction of the lower surface at the same height as the fixed receiving material,
Inclining means for inclining the movable receiving material so that the movable receiving material receives the other end of the container when the container assumes an inclined posture with the other end facing downward,
The lower end of the container in the inclined posture is received by extending the lower side of the fixed receiving member , and the tilting means tilts the movable receiving member , and the container is positioned on the movable receiving member in the inclined posture, and the movable receiving member is moved. A holding member that supports the container in an inclined posture together with the receiving material ;
Weighing means for weighing the contents to be put into the container ;
A conveying means for conveying the container,
When the movable receiving material receives the lower surface of the container at the same height as the fixed receiving material, the conveying means supplies a container in a horizontal posture to the fixed receiving material and the movable receiving material,
When the movable receiving material receives the other end of the container, the conveying means supplies the container in an inclined posture to the movable receiving material .
前記固定受材、及び前記可動受材を昇降させる昇降手段を備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の傾動式秤量装置。   The tilting weighing device according to claim 1, further comprising lifting means for moving up and down the fixed receiving material and the movable receiving material. 前記搬送手段により搬送される容器が前記水平姿勢、又は傾斜姿勢になるよう前記搬送手段を傾動させる傾動手段を備えることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の傾動式秤量装置。 The tilting weighing device according to claim 1, further comprising a tilting unit that tilts the transporting unit so that the container transported by the transporting unit is in the horizontal posture or the tilted posture . 長手方向の一端と他端との間に下面を画定され開口部を上向きに開放した容器がその開口部を鉛直上方に向けた水平姿勢をとるとき、前記容器の一端から前記下面の長手方向の途中までを受け止める固定受材と、
前記水平姿勢をとる容器の他端から前記下面の長手方向の途中までを、前記固定受材と同じ高さで受け止める可動受材と、
前記容器がその他端を下向きにした傾斜姿勢をとるとき、前記容器の他端を前記可動受材が受け止めるように、前記可動受材を傾斜させる傾斜手段と、
前記固定受材の下方に延出し、前記傾斜手段が前記可動受材を傾斜させることにより、前記傾斜姿勢の容器の下面を受け止め、前記容器を傾斜姿勢で前記可動受材に位置決めし、前記可動受材とともに傾斜姿勢の容器を支持する保持部材と、
前記容器に投入される内容物の重さを計量する秤量手段と、
前記容器の上方に内容物を供給する供給手段と、
前記供給手段から前記容器の開口部へ内容物を案内するガイド部材と、
前記ガイド部材を前記供給手段から前記容器の開口部へ向けて進退させる進退手段とを備えることを特徴とする傾動式秤量装置。
When a container having a lower surface defined between one end and the other end in the longitudinal direction and having the opening opened upward assumes a horizontal posture with the opening directed vertically upward, Fixed receiving material that catches halfway,
A movable receiving material that receives from the other end of the container taking the horizontal posture to the middle in the longitudinal direction of the lower surface at the same height as the fixed receiving material,
Inclining means for inclining the movable receiving material so that the movable receiving material receives the other end of the container when the container assumes an inclined posture with the other end facing downward,
The lower end of the container in the inclined posture is received by extending the lower side of the fixed receiving member, and the tilting means tilts the movable receiving member, and the container is positioned on the movable receiving member in the inclined posture, and the movable receiving member is moved. A holding member that supports the container in an inclined posture together with the receiving material;
Weighing means for weighing the contents to be put into the container;
Supply means for supplying contents above the container ;
A guide member for guiding the contents from the supply means to the opening of the container,
Tilting Doshiki weighing device you anda moving means for advancing and retracting toward said guide member from said supply means to the opening of the container.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5344290A (en) * 1976-10-05 1978-04-20 Maki Mfg Co Ltd Automatic feeder for apparatus for measuring and box packing
JPS54113361A (en) * 1978-02-24 1979-09-04 Iseki Agricult Mach Device for automatically weighing such as fruit

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