JP5635583B2 - γ線測定装置 - Google Patents
γ線測定装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5635583B2 JP5635583B2 JP2012269046A JP2012269046A JP5635583B2 JP 5635583 B2 JP5635583 B2 JP 5635583B2 JP 2012269046 A JP2012269046 A JP 2012269046A JP 2012269046 A JP2012269046 A JP 2012269046A JP 5635583 B2 JP5635583 B2 JP 5635583B2
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- 230000005251 gamma ray Effects 0.000 title claims description 130
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000941 radioactive substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 206010003497 Asphyxia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012857 radioactive material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015090 marinades Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Measurement Of Radiation (AREA)
Description
前記特定γ線遮蔽板の前面(γ線放出側)に、β線を遮蔽するためのアルミニウム(Al)を更に設ける。
前記γ線検出器は、広範囲の測定対象を測定できるように1個又は複数個を移動可能に設けることができる。
(1) まず、食品からのγ線を、γ線入射方向にあるCsGM管検出器で計測してF(total)を求める。
(2) 次にセシウム(134Cs,137Cs)のγ線を遮蔽し40Kのγ線1460KeVが通過するγ線遮蔽板(Csのγ線遮蔽用)を通過したγ線をK−40GM管検出器で計測してF(k40)を求める。
(3) (1)で測定したγ線測定値F(total)から(2)で測定したγ線(減衰率も考慮した40Kのγ線の値)値F(k40)を差し引いてセシウム(134Cs,137Csの合計値)のγ線量Fsを求める。
式(1)で求めた計算値が、試料(食品)中の人工放射性物質(放射能汚染に係る核種)によるγ線量である。
Claims (8)
- 少なくとも、特定のエネルギーを持つγ線を遮蔽するための特定γ線遮蔽板と、GM管検出器、シンチレーション方式検出器、又はGe検出器等のγ線検出器とを備えるγ線測定装置であって、
前記特定γ線遮蔽板は、少なくとも一枚の遮蔽板を有し、その枚数及び/又は厚みに応じて、食品を含む被測定試料に取り込まれた放射性同位元素から放出されるγ線のうち特定のエネルギーを持つ範囲のγ線を遮蔽し又は減衰させるとともに、被測定試料自身が放出するγ線を通過させ、
被測定試料に取り込まれた放射性同位元素から放出されるγ線を、前記γ線検出器によって、前記特定γ線遮蔽板を通過する前と通過した後とで測定し、前者の測定値から後者の測定値を差し引くことにより、目的とするγ線を測定する、γ線測定装置。 - 前記γ線検出器は、前記特定γ線遮蔽板の前後にそれぞれ設け、前記特定γ線遮蔽板を通過する前と通過した後のγ線を測定できるようにした、請求項1に記載のγ線測定装置。
- 前記特定γ線遮蔽板の前面(γ線放出側)に、β線を遮蔽するためのアルミニウムを更に設けた、請求項1又は2に記載のγ線測定装置。
- 前記γ線検出器は、所望の位置のγ線を測定できるように複数個設けた、請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載のγ線測定装置。
- 前記γ線検出器は、広範囲の測定対象を測定できるように1個又は複数個を移動可能に設けた、請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載のγ線測定装置。
- 前記特定γ線遮蔽板は、その枚数及び/又は厚みを、γ線測定におけるコンプトン効果による影響を除くことができるように選択し、計測対象とするγ線のスペクトルのピークが現れるようにした、請求項1及び3乃至5のいずれかに記載のγ線測定装置。
- 前記γ線検出器は、前記特定γ線遮蔽板の有る場合及び無い場合のそれぞれについてγ線を実測し、前記の特定γ線遮蔽板の遮蔽効果を計測することができる、請求項1乃至6のいずれかに記載のγ線測定装置。
- 前記γ線検出器を囲んで外部のγ線から遮蔽するための遮蔽部材と、特定の方向からのγ線のみを前記γ線検出器に入射させるため前記遮蔽部材に設けた入射開口とを更に設けた、請求項1乃至7のいずれかに記載のγ線測定装置。
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JP2014115176A JP2014115176A (ja) | 2014-06-26 |
JP5635583B2 true JP5635583B2 (ja) | 2014-12-03 |
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Families Citing this family (1)
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JP6610135B2 (ja) * | 2015-09-30 | 2019-11-27 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 放射線検出装置のコントローラ |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6291879A (ja) * | 1985-10-17 | 1987-04-27 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 放射性物質の密度測定方法 |
JPH0616101B2 (ja) * | 1987-03-24 | 1994-03-02 | 日本原子力研究所 | ガンマ線鏡映対称測定による▲上2▼▲上3▼▲上9▼Pu定量装置 |
JPH0197893A (ja) * | 1987-10-12 | 1989-04-17 | Nippon Sci Kk | 低エネルギーβ線用自動効率トレーサ法 |
JPH068859B2 (ja) * | 1989-07-18 | 1994-02-02 | アロカ株式会社 | 食品中β放射性核種含有量測定装置 |
JPH0720246A (ja) * | 1993-06-30 | 1995-01-24 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | β線検出器およびこのβ線検出器の線量測定回路 |
JP3597973B2 (ja) * | 1997-08-13 | 2004-12-08 | アロカ株式会社 | ダストモニタ |
JP2008089310A (ja) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-04-17 | Toshiba Corp | 放射線測定装置およびその測定方法 |
JP4719201B2 (ja) * | 2007-09-25 | 2011-07-06 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | 固体撮像装置 |
FR2950703B1 (fr) * | 2009-09-28 | 2011-10-28 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de determination de rapport isotopique de chambre a fission |
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