JP5623181B2 - Water-based ink composition for writing instruments - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention is suitably used as a water-based ink composition for writing instruments, and is particularly quick-drying even when written on a writing surface in which ink is difficult to absorb, and is excellent in dispersibility of colorant pigments and stability over time of the ink composition. The present invention relates to an excellent water-based ink composition for a writing instrument.

  In the conventional water-based ink for writing instruments, from the viewpoint of preventing writing defects due to drying of the nib, a glycol-based solvent (e.g., less than about 3 mmHg (about 0.4 kPa)) that is difficult to volatilize and usually has a vapor pressure at 20 ° C. Glycerin, ethylene glycol, etc.). Using this ink, when writing on paper of a type in which the ink is absorbed from the writing surface, for example, on non-coated paper, the ink penetrates and is absorbed from the paper surface. There is no problem. However, since these solvents are difficult to volatilize, if ink is written on coated paper or synthetic paper that does not penetrate (or does not penetrate easily) from the writing surface, it takes time to dry and solidify the ink. If it touches the letters written on it before drying, it may stain the paper.

  Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-292552 describes an aqueous ballpoint pen ink that can be written on a non-permeable surface such as a metal, glass, or plastic material. Here, it is described that a fast-drying alcohol solvent having a very high volatility with a vapor pressure at 20 ° C. of 0.5 kPa or more (about 3.75 mmHg or more) is used as the solvent of the ink composition. However, it has been pointed out that the use of such a fast-drying alcohol solvent having high volatility impairs the dispersion stability of the pigment.

  In the water-based ballpoint pen ink described in JP-A No. 2004-292552, an acrylic resin having both pigment dispersibility and fixing property after drying is added to solve this problem. However, it is described that when the amount of the quick-drying alcohol solvent exceeds 15% by mass with respect to the ink composition, the dispersion stability of the pigment may be impaired due to the solvent polarity.

  Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-244103 discloses a ballpoint pen tip metal tip used in a water-based pigment ink composition for a ballpoint pen together with a water-soluble organic solvent such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, methyl cellosolve, ethyl cellosolve, glycerin. Monopolyoxyethylene (POE) styrenated phenyl ether and / or dipolyoxyethylene styrenated phenyl ether and / or tripolyoxyethylene styrenated phenyl ether are described as surfactants with improved lubricity and good long-term storage stability Has been. However, none of the water-soluble organic solvents used here are quick-drying solvents.

JP 2004-292552 A JP 11-244103 A

  In a water-based ink composition for a writing instrument using a fast-drying water-soluble organic solvent, there is a demand for a dispersant that improves the dispersibility of the colorant pigment and provides the ink composition with excellent temporal stability.

  An object of the present invention is to provide a water-based ink composition for a writing instrument that is quick-drying even when writing on a writing surface on which ink is difficult to be absorbed, and has excellent dispersibility of a colorant pigment and stability over time of an ink composition. And

  The present inventor has a water-soluble organic solvent having high volatility and quick drying as an ink solvent and having a specific solubility parameter (SP value), and an added mole number of ethylene oxide as a pigment dispersant is 10 or more. By using a certain polyoxyethylene (POE) polycyclic phenyl ether surfactant, the above-mentioned problems were solved and the present invention was completed.

That is, the present invention
(1) An ink composition for a writing instrument comprising a pigment, water and a water-soluble organic solvent, and a pigment dispersant,
The water-soluble organic solvent has an SP value in the range of 20-30 MPa ^1/2 and a vapor pressure of 3 mmHg to 100 mmHg at 20 ° C., and the pigment dispersant has an added mole number of ethylene oxide of 10 or more. A water-based ink composition for a writing instrument, which is a polyoxyethylene polycyclic phenyl ether surfactant.

  (2) The water-based ink composition for a writing instrument according to (1), wherein the water-soluble organic solvent is alcohol or glycol ether.

  (3) The water-soluble organic solvent is added in a range of 5 to 45% by mass with respect to the total amount of the ink composition, but added in a range not exceeding 50% by mass with respect to the total amount of the solvent (1). Or the water-based ink composition for writing instruments as described in (2).

  (4) Any of (1) to (3), wherein the water-soluble organic solvent is one or more organic solvents selected from the group consisting of ethanol, n-propanol, 2-propanol, and propylene glycol monomethyl ether. The water-based ink composition for writing instruments as described in any one.

  (5) A water-based ballpoint pen comprising the water-based ink composition for writing instruments according to any one of (1) to (4).

  When the ink composition for a writing instrument of the present invention using a fast-drying organic solvent is used for a writing instrument, for example, a ballpoint pen, not only non-coated paper but also coated paper with slow ink penetration, and further synthetic paper into which ink does not penetrate The writing surface dries quickly and does not stain the paper after writing. In addition, the polyoxyethylene polycyclic phenyl surfactant can efficiently disperse the colorant pigment, and the obtained dispersion can be stably maintained over a long period of time. A writing instrument using the ink composition for a writing instrument is provided. Even when stored for a long time, the colorant pigment does not settle in the ink, and the pen tip does not clog.

The water-soluble organic solvent that can be used in the ink composition of the present invention has an SP value in the range of 20 to 30 MPa ^1/2 . The “SP value” used in the present specification means a solubility parameter (Solubility Parameter = δ) of a solvent, and is a value represented by a square root of molecular cohesive energy. The SP value is described in Chapter VII Solubility Parameter Values in Polymer Hand Book (4th edition), and is defined as a value based on the calculation method proposed by Hansen et al. In this specification. The unit is MPa ^1/2 and the value at 25 ° C.

The pigment used in the water-based ink composition for writing instruments is usually hydrophobic, and water as the main solvent (that is, water occupying 50% by mass or more of the total amount of solvent) has a high polarity and disperses the pigment in water. For this purpose, it is generally essential to use a wetting and dispersing agent.
In order to obtain a quick-drying ink composition, an organic solvent having high volatility (high vapor pressure) is used as described in JP-A-2004-292552. However, the solvent having a high vapor pressure contains many solvents having a low polarity and a small SP value compared to water. When a solvent having such a small SP value as compared with water is used in an aqueous ink composition, the dissolution balance of the ink material or the dispersion state of the pigment deteriorates over time, so that the pigment aggregates and settles. Or significant ink thickening occurs.

Therefore, from the viewpoint of pigment dispersibility, the first requirement of the water-soluble organic solvent that can be used in the present invention is that the water-soluble organic solvent has an SP value in the range of 20 to 30 MPa ^1/2 . When the SP value is less than 20 MPa ^1/2 , the ink material is precipitated and the dispersion state of the pigment is deteriorated. On the other hand, when the SP value exceeds 30 MPa ^1/2 , the drying property of the ink deteriorates, which is not preferable.

  The SP value that defines the water-soluble organic solvent used in the present invention is the SP value according to the calculation method proposed by Hansen et al. As the solubility parameter (SP value), the SP value proposed by Hildebrand is generally known. Hildebrand calculates the SP value in a solution modeled on the basis of the regular solution theory. However, since it is rare that an actual solution is a regular solution, the SP value proposed by Hansen is used in the present invention. Use. For Hansen's SP value, the Polymer Hand Book (4th edition), Chapter VII Solubility Parameter Values or SP Values Basic / Application and Calculation Methods (Information Mechanisms) describe the SP values of many organic solvents. The water-soluble organic solvent used in the present invention can be selected with reference to FIG.

  In particular, when calculating the SP value of solvents not listed in the Polymer Hand Book, “CHARLES M.HANSEN,“ The Three Dimensional Solubility Parameter-Key to Paint Component Affinities ”, JOURNAL OF PAINT TECHNOLOGY, VOL.39, No. .505,104-117 (1967) ”.

  The second requirement of the water-soluble organic solvent that can be used in the present invention is that the water-soluble organic solvent has a vapor pressure of 3 mmHg to 100 mmHg (about 0.4 kPa to about 13.3 kPa) at 20 ° C. . When the vapor pressure is less than 3 mmHg, the drying property is deteriorated, which is not preferable. On the other hand, if the vapor pressure exceeds 100 mmHg, the dry performance (drying) at the pen tip is severely affected on the product performance, and the writing performance is greatly affected. A particularly preferable vapor pressure range is 5 mmHg to 50 mmHg, and a more preferable vapor pressure range is 6.5 to 48.5 mmHg, which can exhibit excellent quick-drying properties and dry-up resistance.

Preferred water-soluble organic solvents that can be used in the present invention are listed below. Values in parentheses are Hansen SP value and vapor pressure. However, the water-soluble organic solvent that can be used in the present invention is not limited to these solvents.
Methanol (29.7, 92.3 mmHg)
Ethanol (26.6, 43.5 mmHg)
n-propanol (24.6, 15 mmHg)
2-propanol (23.5, 33 mmHg)
Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether (24.8, 6.20 mmHg)
Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether (23.5, 3.75 mmHg)
Propylene glycol monomethyl ether (20.4, 6.68 mmHg)
Propylene glycol monoethyl ether (20.0, 3.98 mmHg)

  The water-soluble organic solvents that can be used in the present invention can be used alone or in combination. The amount of the quick-drying water-soluble organic solvent is in the range of 5 to 45% by mass, preferably 10 to 40% by mass, based on the total amount of the ink composition. If it is less than 5% by mass, the quick drying property of the ink is poor, which is not preferable. On the other hand, if it exceeds 45% by mass, it is not preferred because the phenomenon that the writing line is blurred and the ink penetrates into the back of the paper (show-through) tends to occur. For these reasons, the amount of the water-soluble organic solvent is more preferably 15 to 35% by mass, still more preferably 23 to 33% by mass.

  About the water-soluble organic solvent which does not correspond to the said quick-drying water-soluble organic solvent, it is possible to use together in the range which does not impair the effect of this invention, and it is preferable that it is the quantity which does not exceed 10 mass%. The amount of the water-soluble organic solvent (the total amount of the quick-drying water-soluble organic solvent and the water-soluble organic solvent not corresponding to the quick-drying organic solvent) is an amount that does not exceed 50% by mass with respect to the total solvent amount. Preferably, water is 50% by mass or more based on the total amount of solvent.

  The water-soluble organic solvent used in the present invention can be added up to 45% by mass with respect to the total amount of solvent, which is the upper limit of the aqueous ink composition, and can contribute to quick drying of the ink.

  The polyoxyethylene polycyclic phenyl surfactant used in the present invention is defined as having a structure having two or more phenyl groups in the molecular skeleton and added with ethylene oxide. The phenyl group may have a substituent. These can be suitably used in combination with the water-soluble organic solvent described above. This surfactant is produced, for example, by subjecting distyrenated phenol to formalin condensation in the presence of formaldehyde to obtain a bis-form, followed by addition polymerization of ethylene oxide in the presence of a catalyst.

  The polyoxyethylene polycyclic phenyl surfactant used in the present invention can generally be represented by the following formula.

（式中、ｎは１０以上である）

(Where n is 10 or more)

In the above formula, [polycyclic phenyl group] specifically has the following structure.

In the above structural formula, R ₁ , R ₂ and R ₃ are each independently a hydrogen atom or a C ₁ -C ₃ chain hydrocarbon group, and R ₄ is a divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group. Yes, and m is an integer from 1 to 3.

  The polyoxyethylene polycyclic phenyl surfactant used in the present invention also includes a bisphenol polycyclic phenyl surfactant represented by the following formula.

In the above formula, R ₅ and R ₆ are each independently a hydrogen atom or a C1-C3 chain hydrocarbon group, and an integer of m + n ≧ 10.

  In the present invention, it has been found that the length of the ethylene oxide portion in the polyoxyethylene polycyclic phenyl surfactant has an influence on the pigment dispersion stability. The number of moles of ethylene oxide added is preferably 10 to 120. 20 mol or more is particularly preferable. When the number of moles of ethylene oxide added is less than 10, it takes a lot of time to make the particles finer to the target particle size when the pigment is dispersed, and the pigments aggregate when stored at a high temperature exceeding 50 ° C., which is not preferable. When the number of moles of ethylene oxide added is more than 120, the dispersibility and dispersion stability at high temperature storage are good, but the viscosity of the dispersion becomes high, which is not preferable.

  Preferred polyoxyethylene polycyclic phenyl surfactants include polyoxyethylene distyrenated phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene distyrenated methyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene tristyrenated phenyl ether, and the like. The polyoxyethylene distyrenated phenyl ether represented is particularly preferred.

（Ｒ_７、Ｒ_８は置換又は未置換スチレン基、ｎは１０以上である）

(R ₇ and R ₈ are substituted or unsubstituted styrene groups, and n is 10 or more)

  Specific examples of polyoxyethylene polycyclic phenyl surfactants include Emulgen A-60, Emulgen A-90, Emulgen A-500, Emulgen B-66 (Kao Corporation), New Coal 703, New Coal 704 New call 706, New call 707, New call 708, New call 709, New call 710, New call 711, New call 712, New call 714, New call 719, New call 723, New call 729, New call 733, New Cole 740, New Cole 747, New Cole 780, New Cole 610, New Cole 2604, New Cole 2607, New Cole 2609, New Cole 2614 (Nippon Emulsifier Co., Ltd.), Neugen EA-87, Neugen EA- 37, Noigen EA-157, Noigen EA-167, Noigen EA-177, Noigen EA-197d, Noigen EA-207D (manufactured by Dai-ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.) and the like.

  Polyoxyethylene polycyclic phenyl surfactants can be used alone or in combination. The amount used depends on the type and amount of the pigment used simultaneously, but is usually 0.5 to 10% by mass, preferably 1 to 5% by mass, based on the total amount of the aqueous ink composition. If the amount used is less than 0.5% by mass relative to the total amount of the ink composition, the dispersibility of the pigment is deteriorated, which is not preferable. On the other hand, if it exceeds 10% by mass, the drying property of the ink deteriorates, which is not preferable.

  Pigments as colorants that can be used in the present invention include inorganic pigments such as carbon black and titanium oxide, phthalocyanine pigments, azo pigments, diketopyrrolopyrrole pigments, anthraquinone pigments, perylene pigments, Various organic pigments such as indolinone pigments and quinacridone pigments can be used.

  Specific examples of pigments include C.I. I. Pigment Black 1, 7, C.I. I. Pigment Yellow 1, 2, 3, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 20, 24, 34, 35, 42, 53, 55, 65, 73, 74, 75, 81, 83, 86, 93, 94, 95, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 104, 108, 109, 110, 114, 117, 120, 125, 128, 129, 137, 138, 139, 147, 148, 150, 151.153, 154 155, 166, 167, 168, 173C, 174, 180, 185, etc., C.I. I. Pigment Red 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 16, 17, 19, 22, 38, 41, 43, 48, 48: 2, 48: 3, 49, 50: 1 52, 53, 53: 1, 57, 57: 1, 58: 2, 60, 63: 1, 63: 2, 64: 1, 86, 88, 90, 9, 112, 122, 123, 127, 146 149,166,168,170,175,176,177,179,180,181,184,185,189,190,192,194,198,202,206,207,209,215,216,217,220, 223, 224, 226, 227, 228, 238, 240, 245, 254, 225, etc., C.I. I. Pigment Blue 1, 2, 3, 15: 1, 15: 2, 15: 3, 15: 4, 15: 6, 16, 17, 22, 25, 60, 64, 66, etc., C.I. I. Pigment Orange 5, 10, 13, 16, 36, 40, 43, 48, 49, 51, 55, 59, 61, 71, C.I. I. Pigment Violet 1,3,5: 1,16,19,23,29,30,31,33,36,37,38,40,42,50, C.I. I. Pigment Green 7, 10, 36 etc., C.I. I. Pigment Brown 23, 25, 26 and the like.

The pigment which can be used can be used individually or in mixture of 2 or more types.
Furthermore, a resin emulsion obtained by polymerizing styrene, acrylic acid, acrylic acid ester, methacrylic acid, methacrylic acid ester, acrylonitrile, olefinic monomer, hollow resin emulsion, or these emulsions themselves with a colorant. Organic multicolor pigments composed of dyed resin particles obtained by dyeing can be added for the purpose of assisting color development.

  The amount of the pigment used is 1 to 15% by mass, preferably 3 to 10% by mass, based on the total mass of the ink composition. When the amount of the pigment is 1% by mass or less, as the main component of the colorant, the light resistance is deteriorated, and the density of the drawn line is lacking. When the amount of the pigment is 15% by mass or more, it is not preferable from the viewpoint of dispersion stability of the pigment.

  If necessary, a dye or the like can be added to the extent that the dispersion stability is not adversely affected. Any dye that can be dissolved or dispersed in an aqueous medium can be used, and specific examples thereof will be exemplified below.

  Examples of the acid dye include New Coxin (CI. 16255), Tartrazine (CI. 19140), Acid Blue Black 10B (CI. 20470), Guinea Green (CI. 42085), Brilliant Blue FCF. (CI.42090), Acid Violet 6BN (C.I. 43525), Soluble Blue (C.I. 42755), Naphthalene Green (C.I.44025), Eosin (C.I. 45380), Phloxin (C.I. 45410), erythrosine (C.I. 45430), nigrosine (C.I. 50420), acid flavin (C.I. 56205) and the like are used.

  Examples of basic dyes include chrysoidine (C.I. 11270), methyl violet FN (C.I. 42535), crystal violet (C.I. 42555), malachite green (C.I. 42000), Victoria blue FB ( CI 44045), rhodamine B (C.I. 45170), acridine orange NS (C.I. 46005), methylene blue B (C.I. 52015) and the like are used.

  As direct dyes, Congo Red (C.I. 22120), Direct Sky Blue 5B (C.I. 24400), Violet BB (C.I. 27905), Direct Deep Black EX (C.I. 30235), Kaya Las Black G Conch (C.I. 35225), Direct Fast Black G (C.I. 35255), Phthalocyanine Blue (C.I. 74180) and the like are used.

  The ink composition of the present invention can contain a fixing agent in addition to the above components. The water-soluble ink composition of the present invention has a quick-drying property, and in particular allows writing on the writing surface of non-absorbent paper and non-absorbent paper, but these papers are slow to penetrate the ink composition, Or it does not penetrate at all. Therefore, in order to protect the drawn lines after writing, it is preferable to add a fixing agent that improves water resistance and scratch resistance.

In the ink composition of the present invention, a water-soluble resin or a dispersion or emulsion in which a resin component is dispersed in water can be used as a fixing agent. Examples of the water-soluble resin include styrene acrylic resin, styrene maleic acid resin, and urethane resin, which can be used alone or in combination. About a dispersion and an emulsion, what is marketed, such as a urethane resin and an acrylic resin, can be mix | blended, and especially acrylic resin with a glass transition temperature of 25 degrees C or less is preferable.
As the fixing agent, it is preferable to use a dispersion or emulsion in which a resin component is dispersed in water. The amount of the fixing agent is preferably in the range of 0.5 to 5% by mass as a non-volatile content of the dispersion or emulsion. If the amount of the fixing agent is less than 0.5 mass, the ink adherence to the writing surface is deteriorated, and if it exceeds 5 mass%, the stability of the ink composition over time is deteriorated, which is not preferable.

  The ink composition of the present invention can contain a humectant (a volatilization inhibitor) in addition to the above components. When the water-soluble organic solvent to be used has a vapor pressure of 5 mmHg (0.67 kPa) or higher at 20 ° C., particularly ethanol, n-propanol, 2-propanol, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, etc. The tip is easy to dry (dry up). In order to improve this dry-up phenomenon, it is preferable to contain a humectant.

  Moisturizers include reducing sugars based on maltitol, reducing sugars based on sorbitol, reducing oligosaccharides, reducing maltooligosaccharides, reducing dextrin, reducing maltodextrin, α-cyclodextrin, β-cyclodextrin, malto One or more compounds selected from the group consisting of silcyclodextrin, reduced starch saccharified product, and reduced maltose are preferred. The content of the humectant is preferably in the range of 1 to 10% by mass with respect to the total amount of the ink composition. If this content exceeds 10% by mass, the ink viscosity becomes high, and when used as an ink for a writing instrument, the ink does not flow out (following failure), which is not preferable.

The ink composition of the present invention can contain a viscosity modifier in addition to the above components. The purpose of blending the viscosity adjusting agent in the present invention is mainly to prevent the show-through of drawn lines caused by blending the solvent.
Examples of the viscosity adjusting agent used in the present invention include an alkali thickened emulsion and an alkali agent. Examples of the alkali thickened emulsion include polyacrylic acids or ammonium salts, sodium salts, polyacrylamides and the like. Natural polysaccharides or derivatives thereof have the property of forming a gel matrix in an aqueous solution, such as xanthan gum, guar gum, casein, gum arabic, gelatin, carrageenan, alginic acid, tragacanth gum, locust bean gum or these And derivatives thereof. In particular, when natural polysaccharides are used, those having no charge on the molecular chain are preferred from the viewpoint of ink stability over time.
The content of these viscosity adjusting agents is adjusted so that the viscosity of the ink composition falls within a suitable range, and is 0.05 to 1.0% by mass with respect to the total amount of the ink composition. Is preferred. If the content is less than 0.05% by mass, it is not preferable that show-through tends to occur. On the other hand, if it exceeds 1.0% by mass, the viscosity becomes too high, resulting in poor writing.
Among the above viscosity modifiers, an alkali thickened emulsion is most preferable from the viewpoint of ink stability over time.

  In addition to the above components, various additives usually used in water-based ink compositions, for example, lubricants, preservatives, pH adjusters, rust preventives, resins, and the like can be contained as necessary.

Use lubricants such as potassium ricinoleate, sodium ricinoleate, potassium oleate, sodium oleate, phosphate ester surfactants, aqueous cutting oils, and other surfactants listed as dispersants Can do.
In particular, when the solvent is blended in an amount of 10% by mass or more, it is preferable to use a phosphate ester surfactant as a lubricant because an effect of improving ink followability when used for a writing instrument can be obtained. More preferably, the phosphoric ester surfactant is blended in an amount of 0.1 to 1.5% by mass of HLB 8.0 or higher.

  As preservatives, phenol, isopropylmethylphenol, sodium pentachlorophenol, sorbic acid, potassium sorbate, 2-pyridine, 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazoline-3-one, 2,4-thiazolylbenzimidazole Paraoxybenzoic acid ester and the like can be used.

  As pH adjusters, amines or bases, such as various organic amines such as triethanolamine, diethanolamine, monoethanolamine, aminomethylpropanol, inorganic alkali metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, etc. Alkaline agents, ammonia, etc. can be used.

  In order to produce the aqueous ink composition for a writing instrument of the present invention, a conventionally known method can be employed. For example, among the following components, a pigment, a pigment dispersant, a water-soluble organic solvent, water, and a preservative are stirred and mixed with a stirrer for 3 hours, and then dispersed with a sand mill for 1 hour. : Hereinafter referred to as toner). The remaining components not formulated in the toner are stirred and mixed, and after visually confirming that there are no undissolved materials, the toner is added little by little while stirring and mixed for 2 hours or more. Can be obtained. Furthermore, you may remove a coarse particle with filtration or a centrifuge as needed.

  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples and comparative examples. However, the present invention is not limited to these examples. The part of the amount used in the following examples is part by mass or mass%.

The trade names and sources of the components used in the examples and comparative examples are shown in Table 3 below.

  Each water-based ink composition produced in Examples 1 to 23 and the water-based ink composition prepared in Comparative Examples 1 to 6 were incorporated into a UMR-85 refill made by Mitsubishi Pencil Co., Ltd., and then evaluated as follows. It was.

<Evaluation>
(A) Coated paper drying property Write a Mitsubishi pencil to New Yupo 80 (Yupo Corporation) in a constant temperature and humidity room at 25 ° C and 60%, and scrape with an eraser EP-60 (Mitsubishi Pencil Co., Ltd.) after a predetermined time. Dryability was evaluated.
A: Dry within 5 seconds.
○: Dry in 5 to 10 seconds.
Δ: Dry in 10 to 15 seconds.
◆: Dry in 15 to 30 seconds.
X: It does not dry in 30 seconds.

(B) Initial writing property After leaving the prototype refill exposed downward for 24 hours in a constant temperature and humidity room at 25 ° C and 60% with the pen tip exposed, draw a circle with a diameter of about 2cm on PPC paper continuously. In addition, five rounds of spiral writing were made to evaluate the blur (the state where ink was not transferred to the paper).
A: There is no blur and good writing is possible.
○: There is no problem in writing with a slight blur within half a circle.
Δ: Scratch occurs from half to two rounds.
◆: Scratch occurs from 2 to 5 laps.
×: Cannot be written within 5 laps.

(C) Dry-up resistance After the prototype refill is exposed for 10 days in a constant temperature and humidity chamber in a 50 ° C DRY environment with the pen tip exposed, a circle with a diameter of about 2 cm is drawn continuously on PPC paper. No. 20 spirally written and evaluated for blurring (state in which ink was not transferred to paper).
A: There is no blur and good writing is possible.
○: There is no problem in writing because it is half-turn to two-round.
Δ: Scratch occurs from 2 to 5 laps.
◆: Scratching of 5 to 10 laps occurred.
X: Scratch of 10 laps or more occurred.

(D) PPC paper anti-through-through resistance Three PPC paper sheets were written as Mitsubishi pencil, the paper used for writing was counted as the first sheet, and the ink transfer condition up to the third sheet of PPC paper was determined as follows. .
A: Ink is not reflected on the back side of the first sheet of PPC paper.
○: Ink appears on the back side of the first sheet of PPC paper. There is no ink on the second sheet of PPC paper.
Δ: Ink has moved to the front side of the second sheet of PPC paper, but ink has not been shown on the back side.
◆: Ink appears on the back side of the second sheet of PPC paper. There is no ink on the third sheet of PPC paper.
X: Ink appears on the third sheet of PPC paper.

(E) Coated paper adhesion In a constant temperature and humidity room at 25 ° C and 60%, write to New Yupo 80 (Yupo Corporation) with Mitsubishi Pencil, immersed in an aqueous ammonia solution after 2 hours, and drawn after 24 hours from immersion. The remaining state of was evaluated.
A: No change before immersion.
○: Slightly thinner than before immersion.
Δ: Deterioration of drawn lines is observed, but can be easily read.
◆: The drawn line deteriorates and is difficult to read.
X: Deterioration of drawn lines is remarkably unreadable.

(F) Writing taste Five rounds were written on PPC paper, and the lightness of writing was determined as follows.
A: Very light.
○: Light.
Δ: Normal.
◆: Heavy.
X: Unbearable for use.

(G) Storage stability The pen body was allowed to stand for 3 months at 50 ° C., and the writing property was confirmed.
A: Initial and no change.
○: Although there is a slight change compared with the initial stage, there is no problem in writing.
Δ: Deterioration of the drawn line is observed, but writing is possible.
◆: The drawn line is significantly deteriorated.
×: Cannot be written.

  The results of the above test are shown in Tables 4 and 5. From these results, it can be seen that the ink composition of the present invention shows superior results compared to the comparative ink (out of the scope of the present application, aqueous ink).

Claims (4)

An ink composition for a writing instrument comprising a pigment, water and a water-soluble organic solvent, and a pigment dispersant, wherein the water-soluble organic solvent has an SP value in the range of 20 to 30 MPa ^1/2 and 20 ° C, 3 mmHg to 100 mmHg. has a vapor pressure, before Symbol pigment dispersant, the number of moles of ethylene oxide added is a non-ionic polyoxyethylene polycyclic phenyl ether-based surfactant is 10 or more, and, the water-soluble organic solvent Is in the range of 10 to 40% by mass with respect to the total amount of the ink composition, but is added in a range not exceeding 50% by mass with respect to the total amount of the solvent . .   The aqueous ink composition for a writing instrument according to claim 1, wherein the water-soluble organic solvent is alcohol or glycol ether.   The water-soluble organic solvent is one or more organic solvents selected from the group consisting of ethanol, n-propanol, 2-propanol, and propylene glycol monomethyl ether. Water-based ink composition for writing instruments.   A water-based ballpoint pen comprising the water-based ink composition for a writing instrument according to any one of claims 1 to 3.