JP5619024B2 - ジェットキャビティ触媒加熱装置 - Google Patents
ジェットキャビティ触媒加熱装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5619024B2 JP5619024B2 JP2011543503A JP2011543503A JP5619024B2 JP 5619024 B2 JP5619024 B2 JP 5619024B2 JP 2011543503 A JP2011543503 A JP 2011543503A JP 2011543503 A JP2011543503 A JP 2011543503A JP 5619024 B2 JP5619024 B2 JP 5619024B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- catalyst
- porous
- catalyst heating
- heat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 186
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 148
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 348
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 77
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007084 catalytic combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 84
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 26
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 21
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 12
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 10
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 230000002572 peristaltic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000557 Nafion® Polymers 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- -1 nickel metal hydride Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465382 Physalis alkekengi Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011797 cavity material Substances 0.000 description 1
- KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(fluoro)methane Chemical compound F[C]Cl KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012940 design transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical compound [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008261 resistance mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- XSOKHXFFCGXDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N telluride(2-) Chemical compound [Te-2] XSOKHXFFCGXDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002470 thermal conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D3/00—Burners using capillary action
- F23D3/40—Burners using capillary action the capillary action taking place in one or more rigid porous bodies
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C13/00—Apparatus in which combustion takes place in the presence of catalytic material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D3/00—Burners using capillary action
- F23D3/02—Wick burners
- F23D3/08—Wick burners characterised by shape, construction, or material, of wick
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D3/00—Burners using capillary action
- F23D3/02—Wick burners
- F23D3/10—Blue-flame burners
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D3/00—Burners using capillary action
- F23D3/02—Wick burners
- F23D3/18—Details of wick burners
- F23D3/22—Devices for mixing evaporated fuel with air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D5/00—Burners in which liquid fuel evaporates in the combustion space, with or without chemical conversion of evaporated fuel
- F23D5/12—Details
- F23D5/126—Catalytic elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/0275—Arrangements for coupling heat-pipes together or with other structures, e.g. with base blocks; Heat pipe cores
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D2206/00—Burners for specific applications
- F23D2206/0057—Liquid fuel burners adapted for use in illumination and heating
- F23D2206/0063—Catalytic burners adapted for use in illumination and heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for burners using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in a carrier gas
- F23D2900/03081—Catalytic wick burners
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for burners using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in a carrier gas
- F23D2900/31004—Wick burners using alcohol as a fuel
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Spray-Type Burners (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
Description
本発明は、2008年12月26日に出願した米国仮特許出願第61/140,902号の優先権を主張するものである。
該当なし。
該当なし。
該当なし。
1 触媒床キャビティ
2 触媒床
3 多孔質管
4 圧縮継手
5 沸騰燃料
6 1つまたは複数の小さなキャピラリーチューブ
7 熱差動膨張作動安全弁(thermal differential expansion actuated relief valve)
8 ワックスアクチュエータ
9 バルブシール
10 熱差動膨張作動サーモスタット弁(thermal differential expansion actuated thermostat valve)
11 ワックスアクチュエータおよび弁座
12 燃料パイプ
13 重力供給式タンク
14 燃料レベル作動スイッチ(fuel level activated switch)
15 フロート
16 レール
17 圧力逃し弁ベント
18 吸入管路
19 排出管路
20 熱電堆
21 熱電堆電気コンセント
22 ヒートシンク
23 煙突
24 絶縁層
26 ダイオード
27 電源
28 蠕動ポンプ
29 燃料配管
30 主燃料貯蔵器
31 燃料
32 燃料吸入口および空気抜きキャップ
33 空気流路
34 多孔質管出口
35 電線
36 燃料フィルター
37 ガス入口ノズル 吸気管
38 ワックス膨張要素
39 熱作動弁
40 ガス供給管
41 小口径の燃料供給管
43 空気吸入口
77 電池
87 三方流量弁
88 第1の多流量毛細管流動制限管(multi flow rate capillary flow limiting tube)
89 第2の多流量毛細管流動制限管
90 下側ヒートパイプ
91 第1のサイドヘッドパイプ(side head pipe)
92 第2のサイドヘッドパイプ
94 ファン
95 燃焼電子センサー(combustion electronic sensor)
97 密封されたパイプ
150 地表レベル
151 空気吸入口
152 換気口カバー
153 空気排出口
154 スラブ
155 ヒートパイプ
159 熱交換器壁
169 流体貯蔵器
170 冷却液ポンプ
171 流体流タイプ
203 流体ループ
206 ステンレス製外側ケージ
207 ロックウール床
211 電気的接続部
213 芯
214 凝縮
216 作動流体
219 伝導層 電気的絶縁層
218 電気的絶縁層
220 銅もしくはアルミニウムブロック
223 配管のループ
225 小口径の微細孔
229 ヒートパイプ
230 ステンレス製内側ケージ
251 源貯蔵器
253 空気電極
254 ナフィオン膜
255 燃料電極
256 燃料送出膜(fuel delivery membrane)
261 ステンレス製ケージ 外部ケージ
262 ケージ接触部
264 触媒床の内面
268 凝縮物
269 燃料電極
270 電解質
271 空気電極
272 ヒートパイプ貯蔵器
274 燃料独立ヒートパイプ
275 水素ガス
280 流動抵抗管
284 熱交換貯蔵器
285 弁
289 燃料マニホールド
290 触媒キャビティ
291 ヒートパイプ
300 燃料セル DC/DC変換器 整流器
301 チェックダイオード
302 キャパシタ
303 電力コントローラ
304 発光ダイオード
305 扇風機
306 テレビ
307 第1のスイッチ
308 第2のスイッチ
309 第3のスイッチ
340 予熱手段
燃料送出速度=ρ×π×P×r4/(8×μ×l)
2 触媒床
3 多孔質管
4 圧縮継手
5 沸騰燃料
6 1つまたは複数の小さなキャピラリーチューブ
7 熱差動膨張作動安全弁(thermal differential expansion actuated relief valve)
8 ワックスアクチュエータ
9 バルブシール
10 熱差動膨張作動サーモスタット弁(thermal differential expansion actuated thermostat valve)
11 ワックスアクチュエータおよび弁座
12 燃料パイプ
13 重力供給式タンク
14 燃料レベル作動スイッチ(fuel level activated switch)
15 フロート
16 レール
17 圧力逃し弁ベント
18 吸入管路
19 排出管路
20 熱電堆
21 熱電堆電気コンセント
22 ヒートシンク
23 煙突
24 絶縁層
26 ダイオード
27 電源
28 蠕動ポンプ
29 燃料配管
30 主燃料貯蔵器
31 燃料
32 燃料吸入口および空気抜きキャップ
33 空気流路
34 多孔質管出口
35 電線
36 燃料フィルター
37 ガス入口ノズル 吸気管
38 ワックス膨張要素
39 熱作動弁
40 ガス供給管
41 小口径の燃料供給管
43 空気吸入口
77 電池
87 三方流量弁
88 第1の多流量毛細管流動制限管(multi flow rate capillary flow limiting tube)
89 第2の多流量毛細管流動制限管
90 下側ヒートパイプ
91 第1のサイドヘッドパイプ(side head pipe)
92 第2のサイドヘッドパイプ
94 ファン
95 燃焼電子センサー(combustion electronic sensor)
97 密封されたパイプ
150 地表レベル
151 空気吸入口
152 換気口カバー
153 空気排出口
154 スラブ
155 ヒートパイプ
159 熱交換器壁
169 流体貯蔵器
170 冷却液ポンプ
171 流体流タイプ
203 流体ループ
206 ステンレス製外側ケージ
207 ロックウール床
211 電気的接続部
213 芯
214 凝縮
216 作動流体
219 伝導層 電気的絶縁層
218 電気的絶縁層
220 銅もしくはアルミニウムブロック
223 配管のループ
225 小口径の微細孔
229 ヒートパイプ
230 ステンレス製内側ケージ
251 源貯蔵器
253 空気電極
254 ナフィオン膜
255 燃料電極
256 燃料送出膜(fuel delivery membrane)
261 ステンレス製ケージ 外部ケージ
262 ケージ接触部
264 触媒床の内面
268 凝縮物
269 燃料電極
270 電解質
271 空気電極
272 ヒートパイプ貯蔵器
274 燃料独立ヒートパイプ
275 水素ガス
280 流動抵抗管
284 熱交換貯蔵器
285 弁
289 燃料マニホールド
290 触媒キャビティ
291 ヒートパイプ
300 燃料セル DC/DC変換器 整流器
301 チェックダイオード
302 キャパシタ
303 電力コントローラ
304 発光ダイオード
305 扇風機
306 テレビ
307 第1のスイッチ
308 第2のスイッチ
309 第3のスイッチ
340 予熱手段
Claims (32)
前記1つまたは複数の貯蔵器に接続された1つまたは複数のパイプと、
前記1つまたは複数のパイプに接続され、且つキャビティ内に導かれると共に燃料を流出させる1つまたは複数の多孔質管であって、該多孔質管から流出された燃料が該多孔質管の側部上で酸素と燃焼してプラズマを生成する、1つまたは複数の多孔質管と、
からなる触媒加熱装置であって、
前記キャビティは前記1つまたは複数の多孔質管からの燃料との触媒燃焼を達成するために酸化剤ガスと拡散的に接触する多孔質触媒壁によって囲まれ、
前記触媒燃焼が前記多孔質管の側部上における前記燃焼より低い温度で行われ、
酸化は、前記多孔質触媒壁の外側から拡散する酸化剤分子と前記多孔質触媒壁に向かって拡散する前記キャビティ内のプラズマとの間で前記多孔質触媒壁上で発生することができ、前記プラズマは、前記1つまたは複数の多孔質管を介して放出される気化燃料から熱形成され、酸化により熱が発生する、触媒加熱装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
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US14090208P | 2008-12-26 | 2008-12-26 | |
US61/140,902 | 2008-12-26 | ||
US12/647,834 | 2009-12-28 | ||
US12/647,834 US8490617B2 (en) | 2008-12-26 | 2009-12-28 | Jet cavity catalytic heater |
PCT/US2009/006722 WO2010074767A1 (en) | 2008-12-26 | 2009-12-28 | Jet cavity catalytic heater |
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JP2012514176A JP2012514176A (ja) | 2012-06-21 |
JP5619024B2 true JP5619024B2 (ja) | 2014-11-05 |
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JP2011543503A Active JP5619024B2 (ja) | 2008-12-26 | 2009-12-28 | ジェットキャビティ触媒加熱装置 |
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US (1) | US8490617B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2382419B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5619024B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101318523B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102333992B (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2748341C (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1163788A1 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL213729A (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2474759C1 (ja) |
SG (1) | SG172370A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010074767A1 (ja) |
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WO2010074767A1 (en) | 2010-07-01 |
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US8490617B2 (en) | 2013-07-23 |
CA2748341C (en) | 2015-05-26 |
HK1163788A1 (zh) | 2012-09-14 |
SG172370A1 (en) | 2011-07-28 |
KR101318523B1 (ko) | 2013-10-16 |
RU2474759C1 (ru) | 2013-02-10 |
IL213729A0 (en) | 2011-07-31 |
EP2382419B1 (en) | 2019-08-14 |
CN102333992B (zh) | 2015-11-25 |
CA2748341A1 (en) | 2010-07-01 |
JP2012514176A (ja) | 2012-06-21 |
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KR20110117113A (ko) | 2011-10-26 |
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