JP5599662B2 - 統計的な方法を用いて漢字を自国語の発音列に変換するシステムおよび方法 - Google Patents
統計的な方法を用いて漢字を自国語の発音列に変換するシステムおよび方法 Download PDFInfo
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- G06F40/12—Use of codes for handling textual entities
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Description
101−1〜101−n:ユーザ
102−1〜102−n:自国語の発音列
103:変換の一例
201:コード正規化部
202:自国語の発音列抽出部
203:統計データ決定部
204:自国語の発音列変換部
208:漢字−自国語の発音列テーブル
Claims (15)
- 同形異音の漢字を含む漢字文字列に対して自国語の発音列を抽出する自国語の発音列抽出部と、
漢字−自国語の発音列の変換との関連を特徴つける統計データを用いて前記漢字文字列に対する統計データを決定する統計データ決定部と、
前記抽出された自国語の発音列と前記決定した統計データとを用いて前記漢字文字列を最適な自国語の発音列に変換する自国語の発音列変換部と、
を含み、
前記統計データ決定部は、前記漢字文字列と関連する前記自国語の発音列の音節に対して音節確率と転移確率を決定し、
前記自国語の発音変換部は、前記漢字文字列に対して変換しようとする自国語の発音列の確率が最大になる自国語の発音列を決定することを特徴とする自国語の発音列変換システム。 - 前記自国語の発音列抽出部は、複数の漢字に対する自国語の発音列の組で構成された漢字−自国語の発音列テーブルを用いて自国語の発音列を抽出することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の自国語の発音列変換システム。
- 形態が同一であり、かつコードが異なる同形異音の漢字を含む漢字文字列に対し、前記漢字文字列のコードを正規化するコード正規化部をさらに含み、
前記自国語の発音列抽出部は、前記コードが正規化された漢字文字列に対し、自国語の発音列を抽出することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の自国語の発音列変換システム。 - 前記コード正規化部は、前記同形異音の漢字を代表漢字に変換して前記漢字文字列のコードを正規化することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の自国語の発音列変換システム。
- 前記統計データ決定部は、漢字と自国語が共に表現されたデータから抽出され、漢字−自国語の変換に対して意味のある特徴に対応する統計データを用いて、前記漢字文字列に対する統計データを決定することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の自国語の発音列変換システム。
- 前記自国語の発音変換部は、隠れマルコフモデルに基づいて前記漢字文字列を自国語の発音列を変換することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の自国語の発音列変換システム。
- 前記自国語の発音変換部は、繰り返して処理される部分に対しては、ビタビアルゴリズムを適用して前記漢字文字列に対して最適な経路を表す自国語の発音列に変換することを特徴とする請求項6に記載の自国語の発音列変換システム。
- コンピュータを用いて、コンピュータに含まれる手段が、
同形異音の漢字を含む漢字文字列に対して自国語の発音列を抽出するステップと、
漢字−自国語の発音列の変換との関連を特徴つける統計データを用いて前記漢字文字列に対する統計データを決定するステップと、
前記抽出された自国語の発音列と前記決定した統計データとを用いて前記漢字文字列を最適な自国語の発音列に変換するステップと、
を実行することを含み、
前記漢字文字列に対する統計データを決定するステップは、前記漢字文字列と関連する前記自国語の発音列の音節に対して音節確率と転移確率を決定し、
前記漢字文字列を最適な自国語の発音列に変換するステップは、前記漢字文字列に対して変換しようとする自国語の発音列の確率が最大になる自国語の発音列を決定することを特徴とする自国語の発音列の変換方法。 - 前記自国語の発音列を抽出するステップは、複数の漢字に対する自国語の発音列の組で構成された漢字−自国語の発音列テーブルを用いて自国語の発音列を抽出することを特徴とする請求項8に記載の自国語の発音列の変換方法。
- コンピュータを用いて、コンピュータに含まれる手段が、
形態が同一であり、かつコードが異なる同形異音の漢字を含む漢字文字列に対して前記漢字文字列のコードを正規化するステップを実行することをさらに含み、
前記漢字文字列に対して自国語の発音列を抽出するステップは、前記コードが正規化された漢字文字列に対して自国語の発音列を抽出することを特徴とする請求項8に記載の自国語の発音列の変換方法。 - 前記漢字文字列のコードを正規化するステップは、前記同形異音の漢字を代表漢字に変換して前記漢字文字列のコードを正規化することを特徴とする請求項10に記載の自国語の発音列の変換方法。
- 前記漢字文字列に対する統計データを決定するステップは、漢字と自国語が共に表現されたデータから抽出され、漢字−自国語の変換に対して意味のある特徴に対応する統計データを用いて前記漢字文字列に対する統計データを決定することを特徴とする請求項8に記載の自国語の発音列の変換方法。
- 前記漢字文字列を最適な自国語の発音列に変換するステップは、隠れマルコフモデルに基づいて前記漢字文字列を自国語の発音列に変換することを特徴とする請求項8に記載の自国語の発音列の変換方法。
- 前記漢字文字列を最適な自国語の発音列に変換するステップは、繰り返して処理される部分に対しては、ビタビアルゴリズムを適用して前記漢字文字列に対して最適な経路を表す自国語の発音列に変換することを特徴とする請求項13に記載の自国語の発音列の変換方法。
- 請求項8乃至請求項14のいずれか一項に記載の方法をコンピュータに実行させるためのプログラムが記録されたコンピュータで読み出し可能な記録媒体。
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