JP5595692B2 - Sealed rolling bearing - Google Patents

Sealed rolling bearing Download PDF

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JP5595692B2
JP5595692B2 JP2009196419A JP2009196419A JP5595692B2 JP 5595692 B2 JP5595692 B2 JP 5595692B2 JP 2009196419 A JP2009196419 A JP 2009196419A JP 2009196419 A JP2009196419 A JP 2009196419A JP 5595692 B2 JP5595692 B2 JP 5595692B2
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grease
bearing
outer peripheral
lip
sealed
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JP2011047468A (en
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健太 坂口
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NTN Corp
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/72Sealings
    • F16C33/76Sealings of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/78Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members
    • F16C33/784Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members mounted to a groove in the inner surface of the outer race and extending toward the inner race
    • F16C33/7843Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members mounted to a groove in the inner surface of the outer race and extending toward the inner race with a single annular sealing disc
    • F16C33/7853Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members mounted to a groove in the inner surface of the outer race and extending toward the inner race with a single annular sealing disc with one or more sealing lips to contact the inner race
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/72Sealings
    • F16C33/726Sealings with means to vent the interior of the bearing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/72Sealings
    • F16C33/76Sealings of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/78Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members
    • F16C33/7816Details of the sealing or parts thereof, e.g. geometry, material
    • F16C33/782Details of the sealing or parts thereof, e.g. geometry, material of the sealing region
    • F16C33/7823Details of the sealing or parts thereof, e.g. geometry, material of the sealing region of sealing lips
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/72Sealings
    • F16C33/76Sealings of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/78Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members
    • F16C33/7816Details of the sealing or parts thereof, e.g. geometry, material
    • F16C33/783Details of the sealing or parts thereof, e.g. geometry, material of the mounting region
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C19/00Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C19/02Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows
    • F16C19/04Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for radial load mainly
    • F16C19/06Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for radial load mainly with a single row or balls

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)

Description

この発明は、例えば、自動車の補機など耐水性、耐グリース漏れ性が要求される密封型転がり軸受に関する。   The present invention relates to a sealed type rolling bearing that is required to have water resistance and grease leakage resistance, such as an automobile auxiliary machine.

軸受のグリース漏れは、軸受の温度上昇に伴う軸受空間の内圧上昇により、シール外部へ空気が流れることで発生する。このことから、従来の密封型玉軸受では、グリース漏れ対策としてシールの内径側リップ部つまりメインリップ部にスリットを設ける手法等が用いられている(特許文献1)。   Grease leakage from the bearing occurs when air flows outside the seal due to an increase in the internal pressure of the bearing space as the bearing temperature rises. For this reason, in a conventional sealed ball bearing, a method of providing a slit in the inner lip portion of the seal, that is, the main lip portion is used as a countermeasure against grease leakage (Patent Document 1).

特開2000−179560号公報、図1(B)Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2000-179560, FIG. 1 (B)

従来技術では、シールのメインリップ部にスリットがあるため、耐水性が劣ってしまう。軸受内に水等の異物が混入すると軸受寿命の低下につながる。
メインリップ部のスリットを無くすことで耐水性の向上は可能となるが、この場合、軸受の温度上昇に伴う軸受空間の内圧上昇により、グリース漏れが発生しやすくなる。グリース漏れは、軸受の寿命低下や周辺機器への悪影響を及ぼすことから、耐グリース漏れ性及び耐水性両方の対策が必要である。
特に、自動車補機に使用する軸受には、取付け状態の関係から耐水性が要求されるうえ、高回転数で使用され軸受の温度上昇が起こりやすいことから耐グリース漏れ性が要求されるため、耐グリース漏れ性及び耐水性両方の対策は必須である。
In the prior art, since the main lip portion of the seal has a slit, the water resistance is poor. If foreign matter such as water enters the bearing, the life of the bearing will be reduced.
Water resistance can be improved by eliminating the slit in the main lip, but in this case, grease leakage is likely to occur due to an increase in the internal pressure of the bearing space accompanying an increase in the temperature of the bearing. Since grease leakage adversely affects the bearing life and peripheral equipment, it is necessary to take measures against both grease leakage resistance and water resistance.
In particular, bearings used in automobile accessories are required to have water resistance due to the mounting condition, and because they are used at high speeds and the temperature of the bearing tends to rise, grease leakage resistance is required. Countermeasures for both grease leakage resistance and water resistance are essential.

この発明の目的は、軸受の温度上昇に伴う軸受空間の内圧上昇を抑制して、グリース漏れ防止を図ると共に、耐水性を向上することができる密封型転がり軸受を提供することである。   An object of the present invention is to provide a sealed rolling bearing capable of preventing an increase in internal pressure of a bearing space accompanying a rise in temperature of the bearing, preventing grease leakage and improving water resistance.

この発明の密封型転がり軸受は、内輪と外輪の転走面間に複数の転動体が介在し、前記外輪の内周面の両端にそれぞれ設けられた環状のシール取付溝に外周縁部が嵌合して固定され内周縁部が前記内輪に摺接するシール部材を設けた自動車補機用の密封型転がり軸受において、前記シール部材は、内外面が凹んだくびれ部と、このくびれ部よりも基端側である外径側部分に設けたグリースリップと、前記くびれ部の先端側となる内径側で軸方向の内外に各々突出させて設けたメインリップおよび外側リップとを有し、前記グリースリップは、その外径面を軸方向外側に向かうに従って径方向外方へ傾斜する傾斜面とし、前記グリースリップの先端面を内輪端面に略平行な面とし、前記グリースリップの内径面を内輪外径面に略平行な面とし、前記シール部材の外周縁部に、前記シール取付溝を経由して内外輪間の軸受空間と軸受外部との間で通気可能となるスリットを設けるIn the sealed type rolling bearing according to the present invention, a plurality of rolling elements are interposed between the rolling surfaces of the inner ring and the outer ring, and the outer peripheral edge portion is fitted in annular seal mounting grooves respectively provided at both ends of the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring. in combined peripheral portion is fixed to the tight seal-type rolling bearing for an automobile accessory provided with a sliding contact seal member to the inner ring, the sealing member includes a constricted portion recessed inner and outer surface, than the constricted portion A grease lip provided on the outer diameter side portion which is also the base end side, and a main lip and an outer lip provided to protrude inward and outward in the axial direction on the inner diameter side which is the distal end side of the constricted portion, The grease lip has an inclined surface that is inclined radially outward as it goes outward in the axial direction, the tip end surface of the grease lip is a surface substantially parallel to the end surface of the inner ring, and the inner diameter surface of the grease lip is the inner ring surface A surface substantially parallel to the outer diameter surface, The outer peripheral edge of the serial seal members, Keru set the slit allows ventilation between the bearing space and the bearing outside between the inner and outer rings through the seal mounting groove.

この構成によると、シール部材の外周縁部に、シール取付溝を介して軸受空間と軸受外部との間で通気可能となるスリットを設けたため、軸受の温度上昇に伴って軸受空間の内圧が上昇すると、軸受内の空気がスリットから逃げ軸受外部に排出される。この場合、軸受空間の内圧の上昇に従って軸受内の空気が放出されるため、急激な内圧上昇が発生せず軸受内部のグリースの排出を伴わない。また、シール部材の内周縁部が内輪に摺接するため、耐水性も向上する。よって、軸受内に水等の異物が浸入せず、軸受寿命の向上を図れる。したがって、グリース漏れ防止を図ると共に、耐水性を向上することができる。また、シール部材にスリットを設けるだけで対処でき、内外輪の追加工は不要なため、製造が簡単である。   According to this configuration, since the slit that allows ventilation between the bearing space and the outside of the bearing is provided in the outer peripheral edge portion of the seal member via the seal mounting groove, the internal pressure of the bearing space increases as the temperature of the bearing increases. Then, the air in the bearing escapes from the slit and is discharged outside the bearing. In this case, since the air in the bearing is released as the internal pressure in the bearing space increases, the internal pressure does not increase suddenly and the grease inside the bearing is not discharged. Further, since the inner peripheral edge of the seal member is in sliding contact with the inner ring, the water resistance is also improved. Therefore, foreign matters such as water do not enter the bearing, and the life of the bearing can be improved. Therefore, it is possible to prevent grease leakage and improve water resistance. Further, it can be dealt with only by providing a slit in the seal member, and no additional work of the inner and outer rings is required, so that the manufacturing is simple.

前記内輪の外周面に環状のシール溝を設け、前記シール部材の内周縁部に、前記シール溝の内面に接するメインリップと、このメインリップよりも外径位置から軸方向内側へ延びて先端が内輪の外周面にシール隙間を介して近接するグリースリップとを設けても良い。グリースリップは、メインリップよりも外径位置にあるため、同メインリップの挙動の影響を受けず、前記シール隙間を維持できてラビリンスシール効果が保てる。また、グリースリップが無いシール部材に比べて、内輪の外周面に滞留したグリースを、グリースリップの外周面に沿って外径側へ円滑に流すことができる。換言すれば、内輪の外周面にグリースが滞留することを未然に防止することができる。   An annular seal groove is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring, a main lip that is in contact with the inner surface of the seal groove on the inner peripheral edge of the seal member, and a tip extending from the outer diameter position to the inner side in the axial direction from the main lip. A grease lip adjacent to the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring via a seal gap may be provided. Since the grease lip is located outside the main lip, it is not affected by the behavior of the main lip, and the seal gap can be maintained and the labyrinth seal effect can be maintained. Further, compared with a seal member without a grease lip, the grease staying on the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring can be smoothly flowed to the outer diameter side along the outer peripheral surface of the grease lip. In other words, it is possible to prevent the grease from staying on the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring.

この密封型転がり軸受は自動車補機に使用される。この密封型転がり軸受は、グリース漏れ防止を図ると共に、耐水性を向上することができるため、耐水性が要求され、高回転数で使用され軸受の温度上昇が起こりやすい自動車補機に好適に適用し得る。 The sealed rolling bearing is Ru are used in the automobile auxiliary equipment. This sealed type rolling bearing can prevent grease leakage and improve water resistance. Therefore, it is suitable for automobile auxiliary equipment that is required to have water resistance and is used at a high rotational speed and the temperature of the bearing tends to rise. Can do.

前記内輪のうち前記シール溝よりも軸方向外側に、このシール溝の底部よりも外径側に位置する端部外周面部を設け、前記シール部材の内周縁部に、前記端部外周面部の外周面に対向する外側リップを設けたものであっても良い。この場合、前記外側リップの先端と端部外周面部との間に接触シール部またはラビリンスシール隙間を形成することができる。したがって、耐水性の向上をより図れる。   An outer peripheral surface portion of an end located on the outer diameter side of the bottom of the seal groove is provided outside the seal groove in the axial direction of the inner ring, and an outer periphery of the outer peripheral surface portion of the end is provided on the inner peripheral edge of the seal member. An outer lip facing the surface may be provided. In this case, a contact seal portion or a labyrinth seal gap can be formed between the tip of the outer lip and the outer peripheral surface portion of the end portion. Therefore, water resistance can be further improved.

前記転動体を保持する保持器を有し、前記内外輪間の軸受空間に封入するグリース封入量を、全空間容積比で20%以上、前記軸受空間のうちの転動体および保持器が公転する空間を除いた空間である静止空間に対する容積比である静止空間容積比で80%以下の封入量とする。
本件出願人によるグリース漏れ試験の結果から、グリース封入量が静止空間容積比で80%強を超えると、グリース漏れが確認された。また、グリース封入量と、軸受の温度上昇との関係を確認すると、グリース封入量が静止空間容積比85%以上で温度上昇が大きくなっている。このためグリース封入量の上限値は80%が望ましい。また、グリース封入量と軸受寿命の関係について試験したところ、グリース封入量が空間容積比で20%未満の場合、軸受寿命の低下が顕著となった。このため、グリース封入量の上限値は20%が望ましい。
Has a cage for holding the rolling elements, the grease quantity enclosed in the bearing space between the inner and outer rings, at least 20% in the entire space volume ratio, the rolling elements and the cage of the previous SL bearing space revolve The enclosed volume is 80 % or less in terms of the volume ratio of the static space, which is the volume ratio to the static space, which is the space excluding the space to be used.
From the result of the grease leak test by the applicant, the grease leak was confirmed when the amount of grease filled exceeded 80% in the static space volume ratio. Further, when the relationship between the amount of grease filled and the temperature rise of the bearing is confirmed, the temperature rise is large when the amount of grease filled is 85% or more of the static space volume ratio. For this reason, the upper limit of the amount of grease filled is desirably 80%. In addition, when the relationship between the grease filling amount and the bearing life was tested, when the grease filling amount was less than 20% in the total space volume ratio, the bearing life was significantly reduced. For this reason, the upper limit of the amount of grease filled is desirably 20%.

前記内外輪間の軸受空間に封入するグリースのちょう度を389未満とする。前記「ちょう度」とは、グリースの硬さを表すものであり、油の粘度に相当するものである。この「ちょう度」は、25℃で金属製円すいを自重で貫入させたときの貫入深さを、mm単位で読み10倍した値で示す。
本件出願人により、ちょう度とグリース漏れ量の関係について試験した。この試験において、グリースにおける基油の割合を増やすことで、ちょう度を変化させた。同試験において、グリースのちょう度が389以上でグリース漏れが確認された。したがって、グリースのちょう度の上限値は389が望ましい。
The consistency of the grease sealed in the bearing space between the inner and outer rings is less than 389 . The “consistency” represents the hardness of grease and corresponds to the viscosity of oil. This “consistency” indicates the penetration depth when a metal cone is penetrated by its own weight at 25 ° C., and is expressed by a value obtained by multiplying 10 times.
The applicant examined the relationship between consistency and grease leakage. In this test, the consistency was changed by increasing the proportion of base oil in the grease. In this test, grease leakage was confirmed when the consistency of the grease was 389 or more. Accordingly, the upper limit value of the grease consistency is preferably 389.

前記シール部材のスリットを、前記外周縁部の円周方向複数箇所に設けても良い。この場合、円周方向複数箇所のスリットから、軸受空間の内圧の低下が円滑に行われる。よって、軸受空間の内圧上昇をより抑制して、グリース漏れ防止を図ることが可能となる。
前記シール部材の円周方向複数箇所のスリットは、前記外周縁部の外径面に設けたスリットと、前記外周縁部の軸方向内側の内壁面に設けたスリットとを有するものであっても良い。軸受空間の内圧上昇時、順次、前記内壁面に設けたスリット、前記外径面に設けたスリットを介して通気させ得る。
前記外径面に設けたスリットと、前記軸方向内側の内壁面に設けたスリットとを周方向にずらした位置に設けても良い。このようにスリットの周方向位置をずらすことで、軸受外部からの水の浸入防止を図り、且つ、軸受内の空気を円滑に放出することができる
前記外径面に設けたスリットと、前記軸方向内側の内壁面に設けたスリットとにわたって連通する連通路を、前記シール部材の外周縁部に設けても良い。
You may provide the slit of the said sealing member in the circumferential direction multiple places of the said outer periphery part. In this case, the internal pressure of the bearing space is smoothly reduced from a plurality of slits in the circumferential direction. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the grease leakage by further suppressing the increase in the internal pressure of the bearing space.
The plurality of slits in the circumferential direction of the seal member may include slits provided on the outer diameter surface of the outer peripheral edge and slits provided on the inner wall surface in the axial direction of the outer peripheral edge. good. When the internal pressure in the bearing space increases, the air can be passed through the slits provided in the inner wall surface and the outer diameter surface in order.
You may provide the slit provided in the said outer-diameter surface, and the slit provided in the inner wall surface inside the said axial direction in the position shifted in the circumferential direction. By shifting the circumferential position of the slit in this way, it is possible to prevent water from entering from the outside of the bearing and to smoothly release the air in the bearing .
You may provide the communicating path which communicates over the slit provided in the said outer diameter surface, and the slit provided in the inner wall surface inside the said axial direction in the outer peripheral part of the said sealing member.

この発明の密封型転がり軸受は、内輪と外輪の転走面間に複数の転動体が介在し、前記外輪の内周面の両端にそれぞれ設けられた環状のシール取付溝に外周縁部が嵌合して固定され内周縁部が前記内輪に摺接するシール部材を設けた自動車補機用の密封型転がり軸受において、前記シール部材は、内外面が凹んだくびれ部と、このくびれ部よりも基端側である外径側部分に設けたグリースリップと、前記くびれ部の先端側となる内径側で軸方向の内外に各々突出させて設けたメインリップおよび外側リップとを有し、前記グリースリップは、その外径面を軸方向外側に向かうに従って径方向外方へ傾斜する傾斜面とし、前記グリースリップの先端面を内輪端面に略平行な面とし、前記グリースリップの内径面を内輪外径面に略平行な面とし、前記シール部材の外周縁部に、前記シール取付溝を経由して内外輪間の軸受空間と軸受外部との間で通気可能となるスリットを設け、前記転動体を保持する保持器を有し、前記内外輪間の軸受空間に封入するグリース封入量を、全空間容積比で20%以上、前記軸受空間のうちの転動体および保持器が公転する空間を除いた空間である静止空間に対する容積比である静止空間容積比で80%以下の封入量とし、前記内外輪間の軸受空間に封入するグリースのちょう度を389未満としたため、軸受の温度上昇に伴う軸受空間の内圧上昇を抑制して、グリース漏れ防止を図ると共に、耐水性を向上することができる。
In the sealed type rolling bearing according to the present invention, a plurality of rolling elements are interposed between the rolling surfaces of the inner ring and the outer ring, and the outer peripheral edge portion is fitted in annular seal mounting grooves respectively provided at both ends of the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring. in combined peripheral portion is fixed to the tight seal-type rolling bearing for an automobile accessory provided with a sliding contact seal member to the inner ring, the sealing member includes a constricted portion recessed inner and outer surface, than the constricted portion A grease lip provided on the outer diameter side portion which is also the base end side, and a main lip and an outer lip provided to protrude inward and outward in the axial direction on the inner diameter side which is the distal end side of the constricted portion, The grease lip has an inclined surface that is inclined radially outward as it goes outward in the axial direction, the tip end surface of the grease lip is a surface substantially parallel to the end surface of the inner ring, and the inner diameter surface of the grease lip is the inner ring surface A surface substantially parallel to the outer diameter surface, The outer peripheral edge of the serial seal members, the slit allows ventilation between the bearing space and the bearing outside between the inner and outer rings through the seal attachment groove is provided, having a retainer for holding the rolling elements, The volume ratio of grease to be sealed in the bearing space between the inner and outer rings is 20% or more in the total space volume ratio, and the volume ratio with respect to the static space that is the space excluding the space in which the rolling elements and the cage revolve in the bearing space. The amount of sealed space is 80% or less in the static space volume ratio and the consistency of the grease sealed in the bearing space between the inner and outer rings is less than 389, so that the increase in the internal pressure of the bearing space due to the temperature rise of the bearing is suppressed. In addition to preventing leakage of grease, it is possible to improve water resistance.

(A)は、この発明の一実施形態に係る密封型転がり軸受の断面図、(B)は同軸受の内輪シール溝付近の拡大断面図である。(A) is sectional drawing of the sealing type rolling bearing which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention, (B) is an expanded sectional view of the inner ring seal groove vicinity of the bearing. 同密封型転がり軸受のシール部材の拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view of the sealing member of the sealed rolling bearing. 同シール部材の正面図(図2のIII-III線端面図)である。It is a front view (III-III line end view of Drawing 2) of the seal member. 同シール部材の要部拡大断面図である。It is a principal part expanded sectional view of the seal member. 軸受空間の内圧上昇時、順次、スリットを介して通気させる状態を表す要部拡大断面図である。It is a principal part expanded sectional view showing the state ventilated sequentially through a slit at the time of the internal pressure rise of a bearing space. (A)は同シール部材を軸方向内側から見た正面図、(B)は外周縁部の軸方向内側の内壁面に設けたスリットを示す拡大図、(C)は外周縁部の外径面に設けたスリットを示す拡大図である。(A) is the front view which looked at the sealing member from the axial direction inner side, (B) is an enlarged view which shows the slit provided in the inner wall surface of the axial direction inside of an outer peripheral edge part, (C) is the outer diameter of an outer peripheral edge part It is an enlarged view which shows the slit provided in the surface. 耐水性効果確認試験の試験機の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the testing machine of a water-resistant effect confirmation test. 同耐水性効果確認試験の試験結果を表す図である。It is a figure showing the test result of the water resistance effect confirmation test. 耐グリース漏れ性効果確認試験の試験結果を表す図である。It is a figure showing the test result of a grease leak-proof effect check test. グリース封入量とグリース漏れの関係の試験結果を表す図である。It is a figure showing the test result of the relationship between the grease filling amount and grease leakage. グリース封入量と軸受寿命の関係の試験結果を表す図である。It is a figure showing the test result of the relationship between the grease filling amount and the bearing life. グリースのちょう度とグリース漏れ量の関係の試験結果を表す図である。It is a figure showing the test result of the relationship between the consistency of grease, and the amount of grease leakage. この発明の一実施形態にかかる密封型転がり軸受をアイドラプーリに設けた断面図である。It is sectional drawing which provided the sealing type rolling bearing concerning one Embodiment of this invention in the idler pulley. この発明の一実施形態にかかる密封型転がり軸受をオルタネータに設けた断面図である。It is sectional drawing which provided the sealing type rolling bearing concerning one Embodiment of this invention in the alternator.

この発明の一実施形態を図1ないし図6と共に説明する。
この実施形態に係る密封型転がり軸受は、例えば、自動車の補機など耐水性、耐グリース漏れ性が要求される軸受に適用される。但し、密封型転がり軸受は自動車用に限定されるものではない。この密封型転がり軸受は、図1に示すように、内輪1と外輪2の転走面1a,2a間に、複数の転動体3を介在させ、これら転動体3を保持する保持器4を設け、両側にシール部材5,5を設けたものである。例えば、転動体3はボールからなり、この場合、軸受は深溝玉軸受とされている。
An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
The sealed rolling bearing according to this embodiment is applied to a bearing that is required to have water resistance and grease leakage resistance, such as an auxiliary machine for an automobile. However, the sealed type rolling bearing is not limited to automobile use. As shown in FIG. 1, this sealed rolling bearing has a plurality of rolling elements 3 interposed between rolling surfaces 1 a and 2 a of an inner ring 1 and an outer ring 2, and a cage 4 that holds these rolling elements 3 is provided. The seal members 5 and 5 are provided on both sides. For example, the rolling element 3 is made of a ball, and in this case, the bearing is a deep groove ball bearing.

内外輪1,2間の軸受空間6にはグリースが封入される。このグリースのちょう度が389未満のグリースを軸受空間6に封入している。この軸受空間6に封入するグリース封入量を、静止空間容積比で20%以上80%以下の封入量としている。
前記保持器4は、ボールを保持するポケットPtを、環状体4aの円周方向の複数箇所に有する冠形状のものである。各ポケットPtの内面は、ボールの外面に沿った凹球面状の曲面形状とされている。環状体4aの隣合うポケットPt,Pt間の部分は連結部となる。
Grease is sealed in the bearing space 6 between the inner and outer rings 1 and 2. Grease having a consistency of grease of less than 389 is enclosed in the bearing space 6. The amount of grease enclosed in the bearing space 6 is 20% to 80% in terms of the static space volume ratio.
The cage 4 has a crown shape having pockets Pt for holding balls at a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction of the annular body 4a. The inner surface of each pocket Pt has a concave spherical curved surface shape along the outer surface of the ball. A portion between adjacent pockets Pt and Pt of the annular body 4a becomes a connecting portion.

シール部材5等について説明する。
図2に示すように、シール部材5は、ゴム状の弾性体7と、鋼板等から成る芯金8とで構成される。図1(A)、図2に示すように、外輪2の内周面の両端には、環状のシール取付溝2b,2bがそれぞれ設けられ、これらシール取付溝2b,2bに、一対のシール部材5,5の外周縁部9が嵌合して固定される。図1(A),(B)に示すように、内輪1の外周面の両端には、環状のシール溝1b,1bがそれぞれ設けられる。前記シール取付溝2bおよびシール溝1bは旋削仕上げとされている。内輪1には、転走面1aに対する肩部となる外周面1c、シール溝1b、および端部外周面部1dが形成される。外周面1cは、端部外周面部1dの外周面よりも径方向外方位置に配置される。シール溝1bは、断面略U字状の溝であり、軸方向内側の側壁面1baおよび他方の側壁面1bbを傾斜面としてある。
The seal member 5 and the like will be described.
As shown in FIG. 2, the seal member 5 is composed of a rubber-like elastic body 7 and a cored bar 8 made of a steel plate or the like. As shown in FIGS. 1A and 2, annular seal mounting grooves 2b and 2b are respectively provided at both ends of the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring 2, and a pair of seal members are provided in the seal mounting grooves 2b and 2b. 5, 5 outer peripheral edge portions 9 are fitted and fixed. As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, annular seal grooves 1b and 1b are provided at both ends of the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring 1, respectively. The seal mounting groove 2b and the seal groove 1b are turned to finish. The inner ring 1 is formed with an outer peripheral surface 1c serving as a shoulder with respect to the rolling surface 1a, a seal groove 1b, and an end outer peripheral surface portion 1d. The outer peripheral surface 1c is arrange | positioned in the radial direction outer position rather than the outer peripheral surface of the edge part outer peripheral surface part 1d. The seal groove 1b is a groove having a substantially U-shaped cross section, and the side wall surface 1ba on the inner side in the axial direction and the other side wall surface 1bb are inclined surfaces.

図3ないし図6に示すように、シール部材5の外周縁部9の円周方向複数箇所には、シール取付溝2bを経由して軸受空間6と軸受外部との間で通気可能となるスリット10,11,11を設けている。スリット10とスリット11とは、周方向にずらした位置(この例では90度位相をずらした位置)に配置している。また、これらスリット10,11にわたって連通する連通路Ra(図3、図4)が円周方向に延びるように形成されている。円周方向複数箇所のスリットは、前記外周縁部9の外径面に設けたスリット10と、前記外周縁部9の軸方向内側の内壁面に設けたスリット11,11とを有する。図5(A)〜(C)に示すように、軸受空間6の内圧上昇時、順次、スリット11、連通路Ra、スリット10を介して通気させるようになっている。
図3、図6(A)に示すように、スリット11,11は、前記外周縁部9における内壁面の180度対称位置に設けられる。各スリット11は、図2ないし図4に示すように、例えば、内壁面表面から芯金8の円筒部8aの端面付近まで凹矩形状の断面形状に形成される。スリット10は、図3、図6(A)に示すように、スリット11,11に対して90度位相をずらした一箇所に形成している。スリット10は、外径面表面から芯金8の円筒部8aの外方位置まで半円筒孔状に形成される。
As shown in FIGS. 3 to 6, slits that allow ventilation between the bearing space 6 and the outside of the bearing through the seal mounting groove 2 b at a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction of the outer peripheral edge portion 9 of the seal member 5. 10, 11, 11 are provided. The slit 10 and the slit 11 are arranged at positions shifted in the circumferential direction (positions shifted in phase by 90 degrees in this example). Further, a communication path Ra (FIGS. 3 and 4) communicating with the slits 10 and 11 is formed to extend in the circumferential direction. The plurality of slits in the circumferential direction include a slit 10 provided on the outer diameter surface of the outer peripheral edge portion 9 and slits 11 and 11 provided on an inner wall surface on the axially inner side of the outer peripheral edge portion 9. As shown in FIGS. 5 (A) to 5 (C), when the internal pressure of the bearing space 6 increases, the air is sequentially vented through the slit 11, the communication path Ra, and the slit 10.
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 6A, the slits 11 and 11 are provided at 180 ° symmetrical positions on the inner wall surface of the outer peripheral edge 9. As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, each slit 11 is formed in a concave rectangular cross-sectional shape from the inner wall surface to the vicinity of the end surface of the cylindrical portion 8 a of the core metal 8, for example. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 6 (A), the slit 10 is formed at one location with a phase shifted by 90 degrees with respect to the slits 11 and 11. The slit 10 is formed in a semi-cylindrical hole shape from the outer diameter surface to the outer position of the cylindrical portion 8a of the cored bar 8.

図1(B)、図2に示すように、シール部材5には、内径端の近傍に内外面が凹んだくびれ部12を設けている。内輪1のシール溝1bから軸方向内側へ続く外周面1cと、前記側壁面1baとの角部に面取り1bcが形成される。シール部材5の内周縁部には、前記面取り1bcおよび外周面1cにシール隙間13を介して近接するグリースリップ14を設けている。このグリースリップ14を、くびれ部12よりも基端側である外径側部分に設けている。グリースリップ14は、その外径面14aを軸方向外側に向かうに従って径方向外方へ傾斜する傾斜面とし、グリースリップ14の先端面を内輪端面に略平行な面とし、内径面14bを内輪外周面1cに略平行な面としている。   As shown in FIGS. 1B and 2, the seal member 5 is provided with a constricted portion 12 whose inner and outer surfaces are recessed near the inner diameter end. A chamfer 1bc is formed at the corner between the outer peripheral surface 1c extending inward in the axial direction from the seal groove 1b of the inner ring 1 and the side wall surface 1ba. A grease lip 14 is provided on the inner peripheral edge of the seal member 5 so as to be close to the chamfer 1bc and the outer peripheral surface 1c through a seal gap 13. The grease lip 14 is provided on the outer diameter side portion which is the base end side of the constricted portion 12. The grease lip 14 has an outer diameter surface 14a inclined to the outer side in the axial direction, the tip surface of the grease lip 14 is a surface substantially parallel to the inner ring end surface, and the inner diameter surface 14b is the outer periphery of the inner ring. The surface is substantially parallel to the surface 1c.

また、シール部材5には、シール溝1bの内面つまり側壁面1baに先端が接触するメインリップ15と、内輪1における端面付近の端部外周面部1dの外周面に対向する外側リップ16とを設けている。この外側リップ16の先端と端部外周面部1dの外周面との間に接触シール部またはラビリンスシール隙間を形成し得る。前記端部外周面部1dは、シール溝1bの底部よりも外径側に位置する。前記メインリップ15と外側リップ16とを、くびれ部12の先端側となる内径側で軸方向の内外に各々突出させて設けている。   The seal member 5 is provided with a main lip 15 whose tip contacts the inner surface of the seal groove 1b, that is, the side wall surface 1ba, and an outer lip 16 facing the outer peripheral surface of the end outer peripheral surface portion 1d near the end surface of the inner ring 1. ing. A contact seal portion or a labyrinth seal gap may be formed between the tip of the outer lip 16 and the outer peripheral surface of the end outer peripheral surface portion 1d. The end outer peripheral surface portion 1d is located on the outer diameter side of the bottom portion of the seal groove 1b. The main lip 15 and the outer lip 16 are provided so as to protrude inward and outward in the axial direction on the inner diameter side which is the distal end side of the constricted portion 12.

耐水性効果確認試験について説明する。
シール部材5の外周縁部9にスリット10,11,11を設けた発明品(表1の仕様において「外径スリット品」と称す)と、シール部材5の内周縁部にスリットを設けた比較品(同表1の仕様において「内径スリット品」と称す)の耐水性を比較する試験を行った。
The water resistance effect confirmation test will be described.
Comparison of invention product (referred to as “outer diameter slit product” in the specification of Table 1) provided with slits 10, 11 and 11 on the outer peripheral edge 9 of the seal member 5 and slit provided on the inner peripheral edge of the seal member 5 A test was conducted to compare the water resistance of the products (referred to as “inner diameter slit products” in the specifications of Table 1).

図7に示すように、試験機は、主に、ハウジング17と、ケーシング18と、軸19と、攪拌羽根20と、図示外の回動駆動源とを有する。ハウジング17の嵌合孔17aに、試験対象となる一対の試験軸受BR1,BR1の各外輪2が嵌合される。これら試験軸受BR1,BR1の内輪1に軸19が圧入嵌合される。また、内輪端面間に内輪間座21を介在させ、外輪端面間に外輪間座22を介在させている。ハウジング17の外径面には、径方向外方に突出するフランジ部17aが設けられ、このフランジ部17aにケーシング18が一体に連結されている。このケーシング18内部に、軸19の一端が挿入され且つこの軸19の一端に攪拌羽根20が回転自在に設けられる。また、ケーシング18内部には泥水23が所定の泥水位P1で供給されている。この例では、前記泥水位P1を外輪外径の下端位置に設定している。軸19の他端を前記回転駆動源により回転駆動することで、試験軸受BR1,BR1を介して攪拌羽根20を回転させる。これにより、攪拌羽根20がケーシング18内部の泥水23を試験軸受BR1,BR1にはねかける。運転時間経過後、試験軸受BR1,BR1の試験前後の質量変化量を計測する。この質量変化量が大きい程耐水性に劣る。   As shown in FIG. 7, the test machine mainly includes a housing 17, a casing 18, a shaft 19, a stirring blade 20, and a rotation drive source (not shown). The outer rings 2 of the pair of test bearings BR1 and BR1 to be tested are fitted into the fitting holes 17a of the housing 17. A shaft 19 is press-fitted into the inner ring 1 of the test bearings BR1 and BR1. Further, an inner ring spacer 21 is interposed between the inner ring end faces, and an outer ring spacer 22 is interposed between the outer ring end faces. A flange portion 17a that protrudes radially outward is provided on the outer diameter surface of the housing 17, and a casing 18 is integrally connected to the flange portion 17a. One end of a shaft 19 is inserted into the casing 18, and a stirring blade 20 is rotatably provided at one end of the shaft 19. Further, the muddy water 23 is supplied into the casing 18 at a predetermined muddy water level P1. In this example, the muddy water level P1 is set at the lower end position of the outer diameter of the outer ring. The other end of the shaft 19 is rotationally driven by the rotational drive source, thereby rotating the stirring blade 20 via the test bearings BR1 and BR1. Thereby, the stirring blade 20 splashes the muddy water 23 inside the casing 18 onto the test bearings BR1 and BR1. After the operation time has elapsed, the mass change amount before and after the test of the test bearings BR1 and BR1 is measured. The greater the amount of mass change, the poorer the water resistance.

試験条件は次表1の通りである。

Figure 0005595692
The test conditions are as shown in Table 1 below.
Figure 0005595692

試験結果は次表2および図8の通りである。

Figure 0005595692
表2において、No.1〜4のいずれのサンプルも攪拌羽根から近い方の軸受で、各仕様それぞれn=2実施している。
試験結果より、この発明の外径スリット品は、従来技術の内径スリット品よりも試験前後の質量変化量が小さく耐水性がある。 The test results are as shown in Table 2 and FIG.
Figure 0005595692
In Table 2, no. Each of the samples 1 to 4 has a bearing closer to the stirring blade, and each specification has n = 2.
From the test results, the outer diameter slit product of the present invention has a smaller amount of mass change before and after the test than the inner diameter slit product of the prior art and is water resistant.

耐グリース漏れ性効果確認試験について説明する。
シール部材5の外周縁部9にスリット10,11,11を設け、且つ、シール部材5の内周縁部にグリースリップ14を設けた発明品(以下の表3の仕様において「グリースリップ+外径スリット」と称す)と、比較品のグリース漏れ試験を行った。比較品のうちシール部材の内周縁部にスリットを設け、且つ、シール部材の内周縁部にグリースリップを設けたものを、次表3の仕様において「グリースリップ+内径スリット」と称す。比較品のうちシール部材の内周縁部にスリットを設け、グリースリップを設けないものを、次表3の仕様において「内径スリット(グリースリップ無し)」と称す。
The grease leakage resistance effect confirmation test will be described.
Invention product in which slits 10, 11, 11 are provided in the outer peripheral edge 9 of the seal member 5 and a grease lip 14 is provided in the inner peripheral edge of the seal member 5 (“Grease lip + outer diameter” in the specification of Table 3 below) A comparative grease grease leak test was conducted. Of the comparative products, a slit provided on the inner peripheral edge of the seal member and a grease lip provided on the inner peripheral edge of the seal member is referred to as “grease lip + inner diameter slit” in the specification of the following table 3. Among the comparative products, those provided with slits on the inner peripheral edge of the seal member and not provided with grease lips are referred to as “inner diameter slits (no grease lips)” in the specification of Table 3 below.

試験条件は次表3の通りである。

Figure 0005595692
The test conditions are as shown in Table 3 below.
Figure 0005595692

試験結果は次表4および図9の通りである。

Figure 0005595692
試験結果より、グリースリップはグリース漏れに対して有効である。 The test results are as shown in Table 4 and FIG.
Figure 0005595692
From the test results, the grease lip is effective against grease leakage.

グリース封入量について説明する。
グリース封入量とグリース漏れの関係について試験を行った。この試験条件は、グリース潤滑、軸受サイズ6204、内輪回転速度10000r/min、ラジアル荷重67Nである。試験結果を図10に示す。
また、グリース封入量と軸受寿命の関係について試験を行った。この試験条件は、グリース潤滑、軸受サイズ6206、内輪回転速度20000r/min、ラジアル荷重490Nである。試験結果を図11に示す。
The amount of grease filled will be described.
The relationship between the amount of grease charged and the grease leakage was tested. The test conditions are grease lubrication, bearing size 6204, inner ring rotational speed 10000 r / min, and radial load 67N. The test results are shown in FIG.
In addition, the relationship between the amount of grease charged and the bearing life was tested. The test conditions are grease lubrication, bearing size 6206, inner ring rotational speed 20000 r / min, and radial load 490N. The test results are shown in FIG.

図10に示すように、グリース漏れ試験の結果から、グリース封入量が静止空間容積比で80%強を超えると、グリース漏れが確認された。また、グリース封入量と、軸受の温度上昇との関係を確認すると、グリース封入量が静止空間容積比85%以上で温度上昇が大きくなっている。このためグリース封入量の上限値は80%が望ましい。また、図11に示すように、グリース封入量が空間容積比で20%未満の場合、軸受寿命の低下が顕著となった。このため、グリース封入量の上限値は20%が望ましい。 As shown in FIG. 10, from the result of the grease leakage test, when the amount of grease filled exceeded 80% in the static space volume ratio, the grease leakage was confirmed. Further, when the relationship between the amount of grease filled and the temperature rise of the bearing is confirmed, the temperature rise is large when the amount of grease filled is 85% or more of the static space volume ratio. For this reason, the upper limit of the amount of grease filled is desirably 80%. Further, as shown in FIG. 11, when the amount of grease filled is less than 20% in the total space volume ratio, the bearing life is significantly reduced. For this reason, the upper limit of the amount of grease filled is desirably 20%.

グリースのちょう度について説明する。
グリースのちょう度とグリース漏れ量の関係について試験を行った。
試験条件は、次表5の通りである。この試験において、グリースにおける基油の割合を増やすことで、ちょう度を変化させた。
The consistency of grease will be described.
The relationship between the grease consistency and the amount of grease leakage was tested.
The test conditions are as shown in Table 5 below. In this test, the consistency was changed by increasing the proportion of base oil in the grease.

Figure 0005595692
Figure 0005595692

試験結果は次表6および図12の通りである。

Figure 0005595692
この試験において、グリースのちょう度が389以上でグリース漏れが確認された。したがって、グリースのちょう度の上限値は389が望ましい。 The test results are as shown in Table 6 and FIG.
Figure 0005595692
In this test, grease leakage was confirmed when the grease consistency was 389 or more. Accordingly, the upper limit value of the grease consistency is preferably 389.

以上説明した密封型転がり軸受によると、シール部材5の外周縁部9に、シール取付溝2bを介して軸受空間6と軸受外部との間で通気可能となるスリット10,11,11を設けたため、軸受の温度上昇に伴って軸受空間6の内圧が上昇すると、軸受内の空気がスリット10,11,11を介して逃げ軸受外部に排出される。この場合、軸受空間6の内圧の上昇に従って軸受内の空気が放出されるため、急激な内圧上昇が発生せず軸受内部のグリースの排出を伴わない。また、シール部材5の内周縁部のメインリップ15が、内輪1の側壁面1baに摺接するため、耐水性も向上する。よって、軸受内に水等の異物が浸入せず、軸受寿命の向上を図れる。したがって、グリース漏れ防止を図ると共に、耐水性を向上することができる。   According to the sealed rolling bearing described above, the outer peripheral edge portion 9 of the seal member 5 is provided with the slits 10, 11, and 11 that allow ventilation between the bearing space 6 and the outside of the bearing through the seal mounting groove 2b. When the internal pressure of the bearing space 6 increases as the temperature of the bearing rises, the air in the bearing escapes through the slits 10, 11, and is discharged outside the bearing. In this case, since the air in the bearing is released as the internal pressure in the bearing space 6 increases, the internal pressure does not increase suddenly and the grease inside the bearing is not discharged. Further, since the main lip 15 at the inner peripheral edge of the seal member 5 is in sliding contact with the side wall surface 1ba of the inner ring 1, the water resistance is also improved. Therefore, foreign matters such as water do not enter the bearing, and the life of the bearing can be improved. Therefore, it is possible to prevent grease leakage and improve water resistance.

シール部材5におけるグリースリップ14は、メインリップ15よりも外径位置にあるため、同メインリップ15の挙動の影響を受けず、シール隙間13を維持できてラビリンスシール効果が保てる。また、グリースリップ14が無いシール部材に比べて、内輪1の外周面1cに滞留したグリースを、グリースリップ14の外周面14aに沿って外径側へ円滑に流すことができる。換言すれば、内輪1の外周面1cにグリースが滞留することを未然に防止することができる。これにより、シール溝1bからのグリース漏れ防止をより図ることができる。さらに、シール部材5の内周縁部に、内輪端部外周面部1dの外周面に対向する外側リップ16を設けたため、この外側リップ16の先端と端部外周面部1dとの間にラビリンス隙間を形成することができる。したがって、耐水性の向上をより図れる。   Since the grease lip 14 in the seal member 5 is at an outer diameter position than the main lip 15, the seal gap 13 can be maintained and the labyrinth seal effect can be maintained without being affected by the behavior of the main lip 15. Further, compared with a seal member without the grease lip 14, the grease staying on the outer peripheral surface 1c of the inner ring 1 can be smoothly flowed to the outer diameter side along the outer peripheral surface 14a of the grease lip 14. In other words, it is possible to prevent grease from staying on the outer peripheral surface 1c of the inner ring 1. As a result, it is possible to further prevent grease leakage from the seal groove 1b. Further, since the outer lip 16 facing the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring end portion outer peripheral surface portion 1d is provided on the inner peripheral edge portion of the seal member 5, a labyrinth gap is formed between the tip of the outer lip 16 and the end outer peripheral surface portion 1d. can do. Therefore, water resistance can be further improved.

シール部材5のスリット10,11,11を、外周縁部9の円周方向複数箇所に設けたため、これら複数箇所のスリット10,11,11から、軸受空間6の内圧の低下が円滑に行われる。よって、軸受空間6の内圧上昇をより抑制して、グリース漏れ防止を図ることが可能となる。外径面に設けたスリット10と、軸方向内側の内壁面に設けたスリット11とを周方向にずらした位置に設けたため、軸受外部からの水の浸入防止を図り、且つ、軸受内の空気を円滑に放出することができる。   Since the slits 10, 11, 11 of the seal member 5 are provided at a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction of the outer peripheral edge portion 9, the internal pressure of the bearing space 6 is smoothly lowered from the slits 10, 11, 11 at these locations. . Therefore, it is possible to prevent the grease leakage by further suppressing the increase in the internal pressure of the bearing space 6. Since the slit 10 provided on the outer diameter surface and the slit 11 provided on the inner wall surface on the inner side in the axial direction are provided at positions shifted in the circumferential direction, water can be prevented from entering from the outside of the bearing, and air in the bearing can be prevented. Can be released smoothly.

図1〜図6に示した密封型転がり軸受を、アイドラプーリ、オルタネータ等の自動車補機に用いることができる。
図13は、この発明の一実施形態にかかる密封型転がり軸受をアイドラプーリに設けた断面図である。この実施形態では、軸Shの外周に同軸受を嵌合し、この軸受によりプーリPLを回転自在に支持している。このアイドラプーリ用軸受によると、前述のシール部材によりグリース漏れ防止を図ると共に、耐水性を向上することができる。
The sealed type rolling bearing shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 can be used for automobile auxiliary equipment such as idler pulleys and alternators.
FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of a sealed rolling bearing according to an embodiment of the present invention provided on an idler pulley. In this embodiment, the same bearing is fitted to the outer periphery of the shaft Sh, and the pulley PL is rotatably supported by this bearing. According to this idler pulley bearing, the above-described seal member can prevent grease leakage and improve water resistance.

図14は、この発明の一実施形態にかかる密封型転がり軸受をオルタネータに設けた断面図である。この実施形態では、オルタネータONTにおいて、オルタネータ用軸受NN1,NN2にシャフトSh1が挿入され、突き出た端部にプーリPLが取り付けられている。プーリPLには、図示していない伝動ベルトが掛けられる係合溝PL1が設けられる。このオルタネータ用軸受NN1,NN2によると、前述のシール部材によりグリース漏れ防止を図ると共に、耐水性を向上することができる。   FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view in which a sealed type rolling bearing according to an embodiment of the present invention is provided in an alternator. In this embodiment, in the alternator ONT, the shaft Sh1 is inserted into the alternator bearings NN1 and NN2, and the pulley PL is attached to the protruding end. The pulley PL is provided with an engagement groove PL1 on which a transmission belt (not shown) is hung. According to the alternator bearings NN1 and NN2, the above-described seal member can prevent grease leakage and improve water resistance.

他の実施形態として、この発明の密封型転がり軸受を、深溝玉軸受以外のアンギュラ玉軸受、自動調心玉軸受等に適用することも可能である。図1の冠形状の保持器に代えて、鉄板波形の保持器としても良い。また、保持器無しの転がり軸受を適用することも可能である。シール部材の複数箇所のスリットの配設位置は、図3に示す位置に限定されるものではない。   As other embodiments, the sealed rolling bearing of the present invention can be applied to angular ball bearings other than deep groove ball bearings, self-aligning ball bearings, and the like. Instead of the crown-shaped cage shown in FIG. 1, an iron plate corrugated cage may be used. It is also possible to apply a rolling bearing without a cage. The arrangement positions of the slits at a plurality of locations on the seal member are not limited to the positions shown in FIG.

1…内輪
1b…シール溝
2…外輪
1a,2a…転走面
2b…シール取付溝
3…転動体
4…保持器
5…シール部材
6…軸受空間
9…外周縁部
10,11,11…スリット
14…グリースリップ
15…メインリップ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Inner ring 1b ... Sealing groove 2 ... Outer ring 1a, 2a ... Rolling surface 2b ... Seal mounting groove 3 ... Rolling body 4 ... Cage 5 ... Seal member 6 ... Bearing space 9 ... Outer peripheral edge 10, 11, 11 ... Slit 14 ... Grease lip 15 ... Main lip

Claims (7)

内輪と外輪の転走面間に複数の転動体が介在し、前記外輪の内周面の両端にそれぞれ設けられた環状のシール取付溝に外周縁部が嵌合して固定され内周縁部が前記内輪に摺接するシール部材を設けた自動車補機用の密封型転がり軸受において、
前記シール部材は、内外面が凹んだくびれ部と、このくびれ部よりも基端側である外径側部分に設けたグリースリップと、前記くびれ部の先端側となる内径側で軸方向の内外に各々突出させて設けたメインリップおよび外側リップとを有し、前記グリースリップは、その外径面を軸方向外側に向かうに従って径方向外方へ傾斜する傾斜面とし、前記グリースリップの先端面を内輪端面に略平行な面とし、前記グリースリップの内径面を内輪外径面に略平行な面とし、前記シール部材の外周縁部に、前記シール取付溝を経由して内外輪間の軸受空間と軸受外部との間で通気可能となるスリットを設け、前記転動体を保持する保持器を有し、前記内外輪間の軸受空間に封入するグリース封入量を、全空間容積比で20%以上、前記軸受空間のうちの転動体および保持器が公転する空間を除いた空間である静止空間に対する容積比である静止空間容積比で80%以下の封入量とし、前記内外輪間の軸受空間に封入するグリースのちょう度を389未満としたことを特徴とする密封型転がり軸受。
A plurality of rolling elements are interposed between the rolling surfaces of the inner ring and the outer ring, and the outer peripheral edge portion is fitted and fixed to annular seal mounting grooves respectively provided at both ends of the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring. in tightly sealed type rolling bearing for an automobile accessory provided with a sliding contact seal member to the inner ring,
The sealing member includes a recessed waist portion inner and outer surfaces, a grease lip provided on the outer diameter side portion which is proximal to the constriction portion in the axial direction in the inner diameter side of the front end side of the constricted portion The grease lip has a main lip and an outer lip projecting inward and outward, respectively, and the grease lip has an inclined surface that is inclined radially outward as it goes outward in the axial direction, and the tip of the grease lip The surface is substantially parallel to the inner ring end surface, the inner diameter surface of the grease lip is substantially parallel to the inner ring outer diameter surface, and the outer peripheral edge of the seal member is connected between the inner and outer rings via the seal mounting groove. A slit that allows ventilation between the bearing space and the outside of the bearing is provided, and a retainer for holding the rolling elements is provided. The amount of grease sealed in the bearing space between the inner and outer rings is 20 in terms of the total space volume ratio. % Or more of the bearing space The static space volume ratio, which is the volume ratio with respect to the static space excluding the space where the rolling elements and the cage revolve, is 80% or less, and the consistency of the grease sealed in the bearing space between the inner and outer rings is Sealed type rolling bearing characterized by being less than 389.
請求項1において、前記内輪の外周面に環状のシール溝を設け、前記シール部材の内周縁部に、前記シール溝の内面に接する前記メインリップと、このメインリップよりも外径位置から軸方向内側へ延びて先端が内輪の外周面にシール隙間を介して近接する前記グリースリップとを設けた密封型転がり軸受。 In claim 1, the annular seal groove provided on the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring, the inner peripheral edge portion of the sealing member, and the main lip that Sessu the inner surface of the seal groove, an outer diameter position than the main lip sealed rolling bearing tip extending axially inward is provided and the grease lip you close through the sealing gap on the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring from. 請求項において、前記内輪のうち前記シール溝よりも軸方向外側に、このシール溝の底部よりも外径側に位置する端部外周面部を設け、前記シール部材の内周縁部に、前記端部外周面部の外周面に対向する前記外側リップを設けた密封型転がり軸受。 3. The outer peripheral surface portion of the inner ring, which is positioned on the outer diameter side of the bottom of the seal groove, is provided on the outer side in the axial direction of the seal groove. part outer peripheral surface sealed rolling bearing provided with the outer lip you face the outer peripheral surface of the. 請求項1ないし請求項のいずれか1項において、前記シール部材のスリットを、前記外周縁部の円周方向複数箇所に設けた密封型転がり軸受。 In any one of claims 1 to 3, sealed rolling bearing slits of the sealing member, provided in the circumferential direction a plurality of locations of the outer periphery. 請求項において、前記シール部材の円周方向複数箇所のスリットは、前記外周縁部の外径面に設けたスリットと、前記外周縁部の軸方向内側の内壁面に設けたスリットとを有する密封型転がり軸受。 5. The slits at a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction of the seal member according to claim 4 include slits provided on an outer diameter surface of the outer peripheral edge portion and slits provided on an inner wall surface in the axial direction inside of the outer peripheral edge portion. Sealed rolling bearing. 請求項において、前記外径面に設けたスリットと、前記軸方向内側の内壁面に設けたスリットとを周方向にずらした位置に設けた密封型転がり軸受。 The sealed rolling bearing according to claim 5 , wherein the slit provided on the outer diameter surface and the slit provided on the inner wall surface on the inner side in the axial direction are provided at positions shifted in the circumferential direction. 請求項において、前記外径面に設けたスリットと、前記軸方向内側の内壁面に設けたスリットとにわたって連通する連通路を、前記シール部材の外周縁部に設けた密封型転がり軸受。 The sealed rolling bearing according to claim 6 , wherein a communication path that communicates between a slit provided in the outer diameter surface and a slit provided in the inner wall surface on the inner side in the axial direction is provided in an outer peripheral edge portion of the seal member.
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