JP5588752B2 - Transparent acoustic wall - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a transparent wall that transmits light and generates sound, and more particularly to a transparent wall that can reproduce sound with a stable gain over a wide frequency band.

  The panel speaker can vibrate the panel along its normal direction to form a plane wave with strong directivity in the space, and can give sound only to a specific listener. In addition, the volume can be kept constant regardless of the distance from the panel.

  In this panel driving method, a panel speaker is known in which an exciter including a voice coil or the like is attached to the back surface of the panel so that the panel is directly vibrated to generate sound.

  For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a panel speaker that generates sound from a panel that is a protective door of a display in an audio / video output device such as a flat panel display. Protective doors are generally given high rigidity and a large aspect ratio. As a result, a strong resonance phenomenon called “sounding” appears, and this resonance frequency corresponds to the mid-low range of the audible range, which causes deterioration of sound quality. On the other hand, a method of mounting a plurality of exciters on a panel and supporting the panel at the position of a node formed during vibration is disclosed.

  On the other hand, as another panel driving method, a panel speaker is known that generates a sound by indirectly vibrating the panel by applying pressure fluctuation to the air field on the back of the panel.

  For example, Patent Document 2 discloses a gaming machine in which a transparent diaphragm is provided in front of a structure of a gaming machine, and pressure fluctuation is applied to the acoustic space on the back surface to vibrate the diaphragm to generate sound. He stated that sound can be given to the player more effectively because sound is emitted from the same part while visually recognizing the structure from the front.

JP 2005-269423 A JP 2004-089226 A

  When a transparent wall that transmits light, such as hard glass or acrylic panel, is vibrated directly or indirectly as described above, a transparent acoustic wall that produces sound can be obtained. However, in general, the sound generated by the vibration of a rigid wall with high rigidity depends on the shape of the sound, but the gain efficiency of the sound in the low frequency band is low compared with the sound in the high frequency band. Is also unstable.

  The present invention has been made in view of the circumstances as described above, and an object thereof is to provide a transparent acoustic wall body capable of reproducing sound with a stable gain over a wide frequency band. .

  The transparent acoustic wall according to the present invention is opposed to a first transparent wall that is fixed to a housing and a first transparent wall that is opposed to the first transparent wall with a sealed space therebetween. A second transparent wall elastically supported so as to vibrate, a high-frequency voice coil unit that vibrates the main surface of the second transparent wall in the normal direction, and an air field in the sealed space that fluctuates in pressure. An attenuation frequency for attenuating the gain of the frequency characteristic by the mid-range speaker unit is located on a lower frequency side than the attenuation frequency for attenuating the gain of the frequency characteristic by the high-range voice coil unit. A digital amplifier unit for adjustment is provided.

  According to this invention, after correcting the peak dip in the high frequency range and the mid frequency range to make the frequency characteristic smooth, the gain of the frequency characteristic of the sound generated by the mid range speaker unit is made smooth and flat. By adjusting and arranging the attenuation frequency to be attenuated from the gain curve so that it is located on the lower frequency side than the same attenuation frequency of the sound generated by the high range voice coil unit, the sound can be obtained with a stable gain over a wide frequency band. It can be played back.

  In the above-described invention, the first transparent wall body and the second transparent wall body may be made of a glass plate. According to this invention, even a glass plate having high rigidity and a large Young's modulus and a small internal loss of vibration energy, in particular, after correcting the peak dip in the high frequency range and flattening the frequency characteristics, Since the sound attenuation frequency generated by the sound range speaker unit is adjusted and arranged so that it is located on the lower frequency side than the sound attenuation frequency generated by the high sound range voice coil unit, the sound with a stable gain over a wide frequency band Can be reproduced.

  In the above-described invention, the high sound range voice coil unit may include a vibrator, and the vibrator may be fixed to the second transparent wall. According to this invention, the vibration of the vibrator can be efficiently applied to the second transparent wall body, and a louder sound can be obtained.

  In the above-described invention, it further includes a low-frequency speaker unit that varies the pressure of the air field outside the sealed space, and the digital amplifier unit has a high-frequency attenuation frequency among the attenuation frequencies of the sound generated by the low-frequency speaker unit. It is good also as adjusting so that it may be located in the low frequency side rather than the attenuation frequency of the low sound side among the attenuation frequencies of the sound generated by the said mid range speaker unit. According to this invention, sound can be reproduced with a stable gain over a wide frequency band up to a low sound range.

It is a perspective view of the transparent acoustic wall body by this invention. It is a perspective view of the principal part of the transparent acoustic wall body by this invention. It is sectional drawing of the principal part of the transparent acoustic wall body by this invention. It is sectional drawing of the principal part of the transparent acoustic wall body by this invention. It is a rear view of the transparent acoustic wall body by this invention. It is the figure seen from the direction of the arrow Y of FIG. It is a block diagram of the control part used for the transparent acoustic wall body by this invention. It is a figure regarding the frequency characteristic of the sound wave to generate.

  The details of the transparent acoustic wall 1 as one embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the transparent acoustic wall 1 is a wall that can be self-supported by the enclosure 2, and is attached to the bottom of the high-frequency voice coil unit 3 and the mid-range speaker unit 4 in the cover 35 attached to the rear surface. And a front glass plate 6 and a rear glass plate 7 attached to the frame 8. In the following, the front side of FIG. 1 is referred to as the front, and the opposite side is referred to as the rear.

  The enclosure 2 is an integrally or separable housing that includes a front panel unit 21, a rear panel unit 22 including a planar stage unit 22 a on the back side, a side panel unit 23, and a leg unit 24. The rear panel portion 22 is formed in a stepped shape having a flat stage portion 22 a that extends substantially horizontally at a position that is about half the total height of the enclosure 2. A frame 8 holding a pair of opposed front glass plate 6 and rear glass plate 7 is placed and fixed on the flat stage portion 22a. Details of this will be described later. The leg portions 24 are provided at the four corners of the bottom surface of the front panel portion 21 and the back panel portion 22 to enable the transparent acoustic wall 1 to stand on its own.

  Both the front glass plate 6 and the rear glass plate 7 are flat glass plates having a substantially rectangular main surface. The front glass plate 6 and the rear glass plate 7 are arranged in the front-rear direction so that the upper end and the left and right ends thereof are aligned with each other. Necessary decorations (polished glass processing, pattern drawing, etc.) may be applied to the surfaces of the front glass plate 6 and the rear glass plate 7.

  Referring to FIG. 2, the frame 8 is a substantially rectangular assembly-type frame, and includes an upper frame 81, a right frame 82, a left frame 83, and a lower frame 84. An intermediate frame 85 that connects between the right frame 82 and the left frame 83 is attached at a position spaced apart from the lower frame 84 by a predetermined distance. Further, the frame 8 includes a closing plate 86 that is passed between the intermediate frame 85 and the lower frame 84.

  With further reference to FIG. 3, ridges 81 a and 81 b are formed on the inner side of the upper frame 81 so as to extend along the longitudinal direction while being separated forward and backward. The front glass plate 6 is disposed between the protrusions 81a and 81b so that the upper tip portion thereof does not contact the upper frame 81. In addition, an elastic adhesive 61 is filled between the rear surface in the vicinity of the upper end portion of the front glass plate 6 and the front surface of the protrusion 81b without any gap, thereby bonding them together. The elastic adhesive 61 is an adhesive having rubber-like elasticity after being cured, whereby the front glass plate 6 is held so as to be capable of vibrating with respect to the upper frame 81. In addition, an adhesive 71 is filled between the vicinity of the upper end portion of the rear glass plate 7 and the rear surface of the protrusion 81b without any gap, thereby bonding them together.

  Similarly, although not shown, the right frame 82 and the left frame 83 also have two ridges extending along the longitudinal direction. The side end portions of the front glass plate 6 are inserted and arranged between the two protrusions, and are bonded to each other by an elastic adhesive filled without a gap. Thus, the front glass plate 6 is held so as to be able to vibrate with respect to the right frame 82 and the left frame 83. Further, an adhesive is applied between the vicinity of the side end portion of the rear glass plate 7 and the rear surface of the ridge to bond them together.

  Referring to FIG. 4, the lower frame 84 has a groove 84 c that extends along the longitudinal direction and opens toward the inside of the frame 8. The groove 84c is located on the front side of the frame 84, and the groove formed between the two protrusions of the frames 81 to 83 is continuous with the space. The front glass plate 6 is disposed in the groove 84c so that the lower tip of the front glass plate 6 is not in contact with the lower frame 84. Between the inner surface of the groove 84 c and the rear surface of the front glass plate 6, the elastic adhesive 61 is filled without any gap to adhere to each other. Thus, the front glass plate 6 is held so as to be able to vibrate with respect to the lower frame 84.

  The intermediate frame 85 has a protrusion 85 b that extends along the longitudinal direction and protrudes toward the inside of the frame 8. The ridge 85b is located at the front end of the frame 85, and is formed so as to continuously border the ridge 81b of the frames 81 to 83. The lower surface of the rear glass plate 7 is bonded to the rear surface of the ridge 85b with an adhesive 71 filled with no gap therebetween. That is, the rear glass plate 7 is shorter in the vertical direction than the front glass plate 6.

  As described above, the front glass plate 6 has its four sides bonded to the frame 8 by the elastic adhesive 61 and is held so as to be capable of vibrating with respect to the frame 8. Further, the rear glass plate 7 is fixed to the frame 8 with its four sides bonded to the frame 8 with an adhesive 71. That is, the space A sandwiched between the front glass plate 6, the rear glass plate 7 and the closing plate 86 is sealed with respect to the periphery of the frame 8.

  Referring to FIGS. 2 and 5, the space between the intermediate frame 85 and the lower frame 84 is closed by a closing plate 86. At the left and right target positions of the blocking plate 86, there are provided a high-frequency voice coil unit hole 87a penetrating therethrough and a mid-range speaker unit hole 87b arranged in a row on the left and right sides of the hole.

  Referring also to FIG. 4A, the high-frequency voice coil unit 3 is inserted into the central high-frequency voice coil unit hole 87a of the three through holes on the left and right sides of the closing plate 86 to close it. It is fixed in this way. The high-frequency voice coil unit 3 operates on the same principle as that of a dynamic speaker, and a substantially cylindrical vibrator 33 having a winding (not shown) is provided along the axial direction of a cylindrical permanent magnet 32 accommodated in a case 31. To move and give a linear reciprocating motion. The vibrator 33 vibrates due to the interaction between the magnetic field applied from the permanent magnet 32 and the magnetic field generated by the current flowing through the winding of the vibrator 33. The vibrator 33 has its front end abutted against the back surface of the front glass plate 6 with the packing 63 interposed therebetween, and a bolt 62 so that the axial direction thereof coincides with the normal direction of the back surface of the front glass plate 6. It is fixed to the front glass plate 6. At this time, the moving direction of the vibrator 33 is substantially perpendicular to the main surface of the front glass plate 6. The vibrator 33 may be fixed to the front glass plate 6 with an adhesive.

  As will be described later, the high sound range voice coil unit 3 is connected to the output control unit 100 (see FIG. 7) and is given a sound signal for high sound range. The high sound range voice coil unit 3 can directly vibrate the front glass plate 6 based on such a signal, and can generate sound waves in a high sound range (for example, about 2 kHz or more) with a stable gain, particularly in the audible range.

  Referring also to FIG. 4B, the mid-range speaker unit 4 is inserted into the mid-range voice coil unit holes 87b provided on the left and right sides of the closing plate 86 so as to close it. Is fixed. The mid-range speaker unit 4 is, for example, a dynamic type speaker, and gives output sound waves to the back surface of the front glass plate 6. A frame 43 is fixed to the back surface of the mid-range speaker unit 4 so as to surround the speaker unit 4 so as to be in close contact with the closing plate 86 via the packing 44 so that sound waves do not leak from the back surface.

  As will be described later, the mid-range speaker unit 4 is connected to the output control unit 100 (see FIG. 7) and is given a mid-range audio signal. Based on the signal, the mid-range speaker unit 4 gives pressure fluctuation to the air in the sealed space A through the hole 87b. As a result, the front glass plate 6 can be vibrated indirectly to generate sound waves in the middle range (for example, about 500 Hz or more) with a stable gain. As described above, the mid-range loudspeaker unit 4 is arranged at a total of four locations, two on the left and right sides, and applies sufficient pressure fluctuations to the air in the space A.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the cover 35 is attached to the closing plate 86 so as to cover the rear of the high sound range voice coil unit 3 and the mid sound range speaker unit 4 on the flat stage portion 22 a. The upper end of the cover 35 that covers the high-frequency voice coil unit 3 and the mid-range speaker unit 4 is located below the upper end of the enclosure 2 (the upper surface of the intermediate frame 85), and when viewed from the front, the front panel portion of the enclosure 2 Hidden in 21.

  Referring also to FIG. 6, a low-frequency speaker unit 5 is attached to the bottom surface of the enclosure 2 to close the internal space of the enclosure 2. A subwoofer 51 is fixed to the support plate 53 of the low sound range speaker unit 5 and a pair of passive radiators 52 are fixed to the left and right of the support plate 53 so as to face downward (in the floor direction). As will be described later, the subwoofer 51 is connected to the output control unit 100 (see FIG. 7), is given an audio signal for a low frequency range, and can generate a sound wave in a low frequency range (for example, about 200 Hz or less) with a stable gain. . On the other hand, the passive radiator 52 does not have an electrical connection, and can generate low-frequency sound waves by vibrating due to pressure fluctuations inside the enclosure 2 by the subwoofer 51.

  As shown in FIG. 7, an output control unit 100 is provided inside the enclosure 2. The output control unit 100 includes a digital amplifier 101 and a controller 102 and operates by receiving power supply from the outside of the transparent acoustic wall body 1.

  The digital amplifier 101 receives an audio signal from an audio device or the like connected to the input terminal 101a for each predetermined frequency band corresponding to each of the high-frequency range voice coil unit 3, the mid-range range speaker unit 4, and the low-range range speaker unit 5. And equalizer sections 101b1 to 101b3 for adjusting (correcting) the frequency characteristics for each channel. Such an equalizer function may be controlled by the controller 102. Further, power units 101c1 to 101c3 that amplify signals corresponding to the respective equalizer units 101b1 to 101b3 are included.

  The controller 102 divides the frequency band for each channel into finer frequency bands based on simulations and experiments, and stores the amplification factor to be corrected for each frequency band. Such an amplification factor can be adjusted as appropriate by the user of the transparent acoustic wall body 1.

  Specifically, as shown in FIG. 8, each of the high-frequency voice coil unit 3, the mid-range speaker unit 4, and the low-frequency speaker unit 5 when the reference signal is input to the input terminal 101a of the digital amplifier 101 is individually used. 203, 204 and 205 show frequency characteristic diagrams of sound waves when operated. That is, in each frequency characteristic of each of the units 3 to 5, the peak dip is corrected, and the equalizer units 101b1 to 101b3 of the digital amplifier 101 are adjusted by the controller 102 so as to have at least a flat frequency band with a gentle gain. On the other hand, the controller 102 equalizes the equalizer units 101b1 to 101b3 so that the attenuation frequencies for attenuating the gain from the gentle flat region of the frequency characteristic diagrams 203, 204 and 205 to the high frequency side and the low frequency side are shifted from each other. To control. Specifically, the attenuation frequency 204L on the low frequency side of the frequency characteristic diagram 204 of the sound wave generated by the mid-range speaker unit 4 is attenuated on the low frequency side of the frequency characteristic diagram 203 of the sound wave generated by the high-range voice coil unit 3. It is located on the lower frequency side than the frequency 203L. Further, the attenuation frequency 205H on the high frequency side of the frequency characteristic diagram 205 of the sound wave generated by the low sound range speaker unit 5 is lower than the attenuation frequency 204L on the low frequency side of the frequency characteristic diagram 204 of the sound wave generated by the mid sound range speaker unit 4. Place the flat area on the side. In such a case, when the high-range voice coil unit 3, the mid-range speaker unit 4, and the low-range speaker unit 5 are operated simultaneously, the reproduction characteristic of the synthesis of the sound wave output by the transparent acoustic wall 1 is shown in the frequency characteristic diagram 206. As shown, the frequency characteristics are such that sound can be obtained with a stable gain over a wide band.

  It should be noted that a plurality of combinations of amplification factors to be corrected are stored in the controller 102 in accordance with environmental changes such as reflection of sounds around the transparent acoustic wall 1 and temperature, humidity, etc., so that the user can select them. May have been made. Further, the transparent acoustic wall 1 is combined with a microphone (not shown), and a sound wave to be reproduced is detected by the microphone, and an optimum combination is automatically selected from the above-described combinations of amplification factors to be corrected, or by the user. You may be able to select.

  By the way, although the resonance phenomenon due to the pressure fluctuation of the internal air occurs in the sealed space sandwiched between two glass plates as in this embodiment, even if the amplification factor of the frequency band is corrected to be low by the equalizer units 101b1 to 101b3. Good. Further, since the high-frequency voice coil unit 3 and the mid-frequency speaker unit 4 are independently provided on the left and right, stereo reproduction is also possible.

  Next, operation | movement of the transparent acoustic wall 1 is demonstrated using FIG.7 and FIG.8.

  The transparent acoustic wall 1 is erected on the floor as a partition. Also, the input terminal 101a of the digital amplifier 101 is connected to an audio device that outputs an audio signal to be reproduced such as music.

  Referring to FIG. 7, when an audio signal to be reproduced is output by an audio device or the like, the audio signal is input from the input terminal 101a to the digital amplifier 101. The equalizer sections 101b1 to 101b3 amplify the audio signal according to the amplification factor for each frequency band stored in the controller 102, and give power to the high-frequency voice coil unit 3, the mid-range speaker unit 4, and the low-frequency speaker unit. 5 is output.

  The high sound range voice coil unit 3 vibrates the vibrator 33 along the normal direction of the main surface of the front glass plate 6 according to the sound signal for the high sound range, and gives the front glass plate 6 bending vibration. Such vibration of the front glass plate 6 generates sound waves that are dense waves in the air field in front of the front glass plate 6.

  The mid-range speaker unit 4 applies pressure fluctuation to the air in the sealed space A according to the mid-range audio signal. Since the front glass plate 6 is elastically supported by the frame 8, it vibrates back and forth along its normal. Such vibration of the front glass plate 6 generates sound waves that are dense waves in the air field in front of the front glass plate 6. In particular, since it is a plane wave, there is a feature that attenuation due to distance is small.

  The low sound range speaker unit 5 inputs a sound signal for a low frequency range to the subwoofer 51 and generates a sound wave that is a dense wave from the bottom surface of the enclosure 2 to the lower air. Further, pressure fluctuation is generated inside the enclosure 2 to vibrate the passive radiator 52. Since the passive radiator 52 absorbs the pressure fluctuation inside the enclosure 2, the subwoofer 51 can obtain a large amplitude without being disturbed by the pressure fluctuation generated by itself.

  The front glass plate 6 is simultaneously given two different vibrations from the high sound range voice coil unit 3 and the mid sound range speaker unit 4. However, since they have different vibration modes, they do not interfere with each other on the front glass plate 6.

  As described above, the transparent acoustic wall 1 is adjusted so that the attenuation frequency is shifted and the frequency characteristics are made flat by correcting the peak dip in the high frequency band and the mid frequency band. By arranging it, sound in a wide frequency band can be reproduced with a stable gain.

  It should be noted that the transparent acoustic wall 1 can be used as a noise canceller by adjusting the equalizer units 101b1 to 101b3 according to the setting of the controller 102.

  Up to this point, representative embodiments and modifications based thereon have been described. However, the present invention is not necessarily limited thereto, and those skilled in the art will understand the gist of the present invention or the scope of the appended claims. Various alternative embodiments and modifications may be found without departing from the invention.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Transparent acoustic wall 2 Enclosure 3 High range voice coil unit 4 Middle range speaker unit 5 Low range speaker unit 6 Front glass plate 7 Rear glass plate 8 Frame 101 Digital amplifier 102 Controller A Space

Claims (4)

A first transparent wall fixed to the housing;
A second transparent wall, which is elastically supported so as to be relatively vibrate with respect to face each other with a sealed space said first transparent wall between the first transparent wall,
And Rubo chair coil unit vibrated the main surface of the second transparent wall in a normal direction,
Anda Luz speaker-unit to the pressure fluctuations of the air field in the enclosed space, attenuates the gain of the frequency characteristic due to prior Kibo chair coil unit attenuation frequency to pre attenuate the gain of the frequency characteristic due kiss speaker-unit A transparent acoustic wall having a digital amplifier unit that is positioned on a lower frequency side than an attenuation frequency and that divides the voice coil unit and the speaker unit into a high sound region and a middle sound region, respectively .   2. The transparent acoustic wall according to claim 1, wherein the first transparent wall and the second transparent wall are made of a glass plate. Before Kibo chair coil unit has a vibrator, transparent acoustic wall according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the vibrator is fixed to the second transparent wall. Said enclosed space out of the air field further include a bass speaker unit for pressure fluctuations, the digital amplifier unit, the bass speaker unit before the attenuation frequency to attenuate the gain of the high frequency side of the frequency characteristics with a kiss speaker-unit 4. The transparent acoustic wall according to claim 1, wherein the transparent acoustic wall body is adjusted so as to be positioned on a lower frequency side than an attenuation frequency for attenuating a gain on a lower frequency side of the frequency characteristic.

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