JP5588077B1 - Biomass rotary dryer with small steam generator - Google Patents

Biomass rotary dryer with small steam generator Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP5588077B1
JP5588077B1 JP2014012153A JP2014012153A JP5588077B1 JP 5588077 B1 JP5588077 B1 JP 5588077B1 JP 2014012153 A JP2014012153 A JP 2014012153A JP 2014012153 A JP2014012153 A JP 2014012153A JP 5588077 B1 JP5588077 B1 JP 5588077B1
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
boiler
steam
cylindrical boiler
small
caterpillar
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2014012153A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2015140933A (en
Inventor
松 院 泰 久 長
Original Assignee
長松院 泰久
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 長松院 泰久 filed Critical 長松院 泰久
Priority to JP2014012153A priority Critical patent/JP5588077B1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP5588077B1 publication Critical patent/JP5588077B1/en
Publication of JP2015140933A publication Critical patent/JP2015140933A/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

【課題】バイオマス燃料のみで、電力の自給、温水の提供と独立使用可能な乾燥装置を提供する。
【解決手段】回転しぼりローラー6の間隔の開閉で厚みを加減した薄目大型粘膜22を、該ローラー6下部にあるグレーチング網目を外巻にしたグレーチング網付大形横長円筒27に落下させ、調整された回転スピードで回転する該円筒27の上で同調半回転させ、さらに下部に備えられるキャタピラー搬出機29に載せて外に搬出する。大型横長大形円筒ボイラーは2重層にし、内側を蒸気発生円筒ボイラー13として蒸気を蒸気タービン21の回転に利用し、2層目をお温発生円筒ボイラー12として内側の防温効果と温水利用を図り、中心炉にはバイオマス燃焼用の穴開き小ケース付キャタピラー送り機20を置き、同キャタピラーの回転を調整して、種類を問わずバイオマス燃料を燃焼、移動可能な独立使用が出来る構造を特徴とする。
【選択図】図4
The present invention provides a drying device that can be used independently of biomass fuel alone, with electricity self-sufficiency and provision of hot water.
A thin large mucous membrane 22 having a thickness adjusted by opening and closing the interval of a rotary squeezing roller 6 is dropped on a large horizontal cylinder 27 with a grating mesh that is wound around the grating mesh at the bottom of the roller 6 to be adjusted. The cylinder 27 is rotated half-synchronously on the cylinder 27 rotating at the rotation speed, and is further carried out on the caterpillar unloader 29 provided at the lower part. The large horizontal large cylindrical boiler has a double layer, the inside is a steam generating cylindrical boiler 13 and steam is used for rotating the steam turbine 21, and the second layer is a warm generating cylindrical boiler 12 for the inner temperature protection effect and use of hot water. The center furnace is equipped with a caterpillar feeder 20 with a small case with a hole for biomass combustion, and the rotation of the caterpillar is adjusted to make it possible to burn and move biomass fuels of any type independently. And
[Selection] Figure 4

Description

本願発明は、乾燥機で、その構成は上部から説明すると、搬入車から直接、水分を含む、練状の物が投下できる四方傾斜角度付長方形の箱を設け、まず大型物の混入防止のため、強度を要した適宜サイズの網目を配置、その下に煙突パイプを分配し排煙が通る小パイプを複数本、前述の練状の物がスムーズに通る間隔で設置、更にその下に間隔を調整できるモーター付、回転しぼりローラーを並列に2本装着、この回転しぼりローラーの間隔の開閉で、このローラーを通過する練状の物の厚みを加減でき、薄目の大型粘膜が出来、この同ローラーの下部に、大型横長円筒ボイラーの形状をした、モーター付でグレーチング網目を外巻にした大型横長円筒ボイラーを配置、このグレーチング外巻の大型横長円筒ボイラーの上に、前述の薄目の大型粘膜が落下、同横長円筒ボイラーはモータにより、大型横長ボイラー全体の熱及上部から落下する薄目の大型粘膜の水分含有率と乾燥度合により同円筒の回転スピードを調整できる作りとし、回転ローラーから落下してくる薄目の大型粘膜をこのグレーチングを配した同横長円筒ボイラーの上で同調し、半回転し、下部で同粘膜は落下し、搬出用キャタピラーに載せ、同ボイラー外に搬出更に、下の内側横長ボイラーも2重とし、その内側を蒸気発生用円筒ボイラーとし、この蒸気は小型蒸気発電装置のタービン回転に利用、同2重円筒ボイラーの外側は、内側の蒸気ボイラーの高温化を保持するための防温効果と外側の円筒ボイラー内の温水を利用を目的とするもので、同2重ボイラーの中心内側炉内に、多種燃料投下用穴開き長方形ケースを固定したキャタピラー回転式を置き、同キャタピラーの回転を調整し燃焼の種類を加味、炉内の燃焼温度を加減できる作りで種類を問わずバイオマス燃料を焼却、移動可能な独立使用が出来る構造を特徴とする小型蒸気発電機を添えたバイオマス回転乾燥装置に関するものである。 The present invention is a dryer, the configuration of which will be explained from the top. A rectangular box with a four-sided slant angle that can drop a kneaded product containing moisture directly from the carry-in vehicle is provided. A mesh of an appropriate size that requires strength is placed, a chimney pipe is distributed underneath it, and a plurality of small pipes through which the exhaust gas passes are installed at an interval through which the above-mentioned kneaded material passes smoothly, and further below the interval Adjustable motor with two rotating squeezing rollers mounted in parallel, opening and closing the spacing of the rotating squeezing rollers can adjust the thickness of the kneaded material passing through this roller, making a thin large mucous membrane, this same roller A large horizontal cylindrical boiler with a motorized grating mesh is wound on the bottom of the large horizontal cylindrical boiler. The mucous membrane falls, and the horizontal cylindrical boiler is adjusted by the motor so that the rotation speed of the cylinder can be adjusted according to the moisture content and dryness of the thin large mucosa falling from the heat and the upper part of the large horizontal boiler. The thin, large mucosa coming in sync with the horizontally elongated cylindrical boiler with this grating is rotated halfway, and the mucosa falls at the bottom, placed on the caterpillar for delivery, and transported out of the boiler. The inner horizontal boiler is also doubled, and the inside is a cylindrical boiler for steam generation. This steam is used for rotating the turbine of the small steam power generator, and the outside of the double cylindrical boiler keeps the high temperature of the inner steam boiler. For the purpose of heat insulation and the use of hot water in the outer cylindrical boiler. In the central inner furnace of the same double boiler, A caterpillar rotary type with a fixed base is placed, the rotation of the caterpillar is adjusted to take into account the type of combustion, and the combustion temperature in the furnace can be adjusted, making it possible to incinerate and move biomass fuel independently of any type The present invention relates to a biomass rotary dryer with a small steam generator characterized by the following.

地球上において、現在全世界で工業用でも生活用においてでも、バイオマスエネルギーの利用度は、全エネルギー必要量の、平均して10%も利用されていない。
ここ数年、バイオ燃料は特に石油の値段の上昇で見直され、主にアメリカ、オーストラリア、ブラジルの大型農産地では、食料用をエタノールの原料に回し、バイオ燃料の生産が活発化、その為食糧不足が問題視され価格が上昇、又、2011年3月11日の東北大震災による原子力発電所の大事故で、原子力発電機の新設は困難視されており、食用外の木質系バイオマス専用の蒸気ボイラー型発電機や温水、蒸気を提供できるボイラー装置の開発が求められている。
On the earth, at present, the use of biomass energy is not used on an average of 10% of the total energy requirement, whether it is for industrial use or for daily use throughout the world.
In recent years, biofuels have been reviewed, especially due to rising oil prices, mainly in large agricultural areas in the United States, Australia and Brazil, turning food into ethanol raw materials and increasing biofuel production. The shortage is considered a problem and the price rises. Also, due to a major accident at the nuclear power plant caused by the Tohoku earthquake on March 11, 2011, it was considered difficult to install a new nuclear power generator. There is a need to develop boiler-type generators and boiler equipment that can provide hot water and steam.

地球上には、食料用ではない木材、竹材、雑草、食用植物の廃材、建築用の廃材を含めて、人類が生活の為に必要とする熱エネルギーの数倍は、自然に生育しているとの統計もあり、これらを利用してボイラー温水給湯が安定利用でき、その上発電も十分利用できる装置を開発し、地域々で利用できるバイオマスエネルギーの循環利用システムが構築できれば、石油、原子力の利用は不要で、風力、ソーラー発電は補助的に利用する程度でよく、中小水力発電機と合せクリーンエネルギーの確立で地球温暖化を防止の為にも開発が急務で、特にエタノール用、食用植物の廃材としぼりカスは水分が多く含まれており、乾燥装置で化石燃料を使用しないバイオマス専用の乾燥機の開発が望まれる。 Several times the amount of thermal energy that humans need for life, including non-food timber, bamboo, weeds, edible plant waste, and building waste, grow naturally. If we can develop a system that can stably use boiler hot water hot water supply and use power generation enough to build a recycling system for biomass energy that can be used in each region, Use is unnecessary, wind power and solar power generation need only be used as supplementary. Development is also urgently required to prevent global warming by establishing clean energy together with small and medium hydroelectric generators, especially for ethanol, edible plants As waste materials and squeezed wastes contain a lot of moisture, it is desired to develop a dryer exclusively for biomass that does not use fossil fuels in the dryer.

従来から、蒸気式ボイラー発電機としては、大電力会社の設置運営する大型の火力発電機が主流であった。最近では、主に生ゴミを集め乾燥しペレット化して燃焼する発電機も開発運営され、同時にボイラーや温水給湯の利用も併用された施設が建設され大型の乾燥機の需要も高まりつつある。 Conventionally, large-scale thermal power generators installed and operated by large power companies have been the mainstream as steam boiler generators. Recently, power generators that mainly collect garbage, dry it, pelletize it, and burn it have been developed and operated. At the same time, facilities that use boilers and hot water hot water are also being used, and demand for large dryers is increasing.

しかし、前述の生ゴミのボイラーや温水給湯と発電機も基本は発電効率をあげるため、更には設備費のコスト低減を計る必要から、
・ 1基設置機の大型化で大資本金が必要。
・ 大型化ゆえ、設置場所選定の困難さ。
・ 広域より生ゴミを集める必要性あり。最近では広域市町村より、消費地から発電所まで遠距離が問題視され、又、地区での生ゴミの分別により生ゴミの量の減少もあり、発電所への生ゴミの持込みの量が大幅に少なくなっている。発電焼却や温水給湯能力の大幅利用低下になっている。
However, the above-mentioned garbage boilers, hot water hot water supply and generators are also basically required to increase power generation efficiency, and further to reduce the cost of equipment,
・ Large capital is required to increase the size of one machine.
・ Due to the increase in size, it is difficult to select the installation location.
・ There is a need to collect garbage from a wide area. Recently, the distance from the consumption area to the power plant has been seen as a problem by wide-area municipalities, and the amount of garbage brought into the power plant has been greatly reduced due to the reduction in the amount of garbage in the district. It has become less. The power generation incineration and hot water hot water supply capacity have been greatly reduced.

この為、大型生ゴミ発電所の維持が困難となっており、一方、地域の市町村で生ゴミを焼却するのではなく、乾燥して肥料や飼料化などへの転換利用なども生ゴミの焼却持込み量の減少の一因にもなっている。 For this reason, it is difficult to maintain a large garbage power plant. On the other hand, instead of incinerating raw garbage in local municipalities, it is also necessary to incinerate raw garbage by converting it into fertilizer or feed. It also contributes to a reduction in the amount brought in.

従来型の生ゴミ焼却発電所は大半が高温熱化と発電設備の小型化のため、この生ゴミを高熱で熱して、急速乾燥し一定のサイズと重量に固定化した、ペレット(RDFとも言う)と称されるバイオマス燃料に改造してから発電用や温水給湯の焼却炉に投入されているもので一部燃料には、オイル(重油)が併用されており全体的な施設も大型で固定化されている。 Most of the conventional garbage incineration power plants are heated to high temperature and downsized power generation facilities, so this garbage is heated with high heat, dried quickly and fixed to a certain size and weight (also called RDF) ) Is converted into a biomass fuel called) and then put into incinerators for power generation and hot water hot water. Some fuels are also used with oil (heavy oil), and the overall facilities are also large and fixed. It has become.

最近の乾燥装置は、回転式が主流であるが、砂糖キビ、ヒマワリの油、菜種油、キノコの菌床、トウモロコシなどのしぼりカスは水分が40%から65%含まれており、回転ドラム式でドラムの内側に前述のしぼりカスを入れ、ドラムの外側を炉の下側から火炎を当て、ドラムを回転し乾燥する装置が主流である。 The most recent drying equipment is the rotary type, but sugar millet, sunflower oil, rapeseed oil, mushroom fungus bed, and squeezed wastes such as corn contain 40% to 65% moisture, The mainstream is a device that puts the above-mentioned squeeze residue inside the drum, applies a flame to the outside of the drum from the bottom of the furnace, and rotates and dries the drum.

バイオマス専用の回転ドラム式乾燥機も一部製作されているが、独立乾燥機は少なく、多方面から電源を購入した市販電力を使用、燃料に粉末、固形、長短不揃い木質材、ペレット、粘土状のすべての燃料を使用でき、乾燥物も練り状態を含むすべて、しぼりカスが継続的に乾燥でき、必要な発電機を添え、使用地域を限定せず独立して利用できる乾燥装置の開発が求められる。 Some rotary drum dryers exclusively for biomass are manufactured, but there are few independent dryers, using commercial power purchased from many sources, powder, solid, irregular wood materials, pellets, clay It is necessary to develop a drying device that can use all of the fuels of the above, including dry matter, including the kneaded state, can continuously dry the residue, attach the necessary generators, and can be used independently regardless of the area of use. It is done.

特開2013−245350JP 2013-245350 A 特開2012−193902JP2012-193902 特開2001−33158JP 2001-33158 A 特開2012−111913JP2012-111913 特開平11−294187 これらの特許申請には、蒸気発電機を添えたバイオマスの種類を選ばず燃焼でき移動できるコンパクトサイズのバイオマス回転装置は少ない。In these patent applications, there are few compact size biomass rotating devices that can be burned and moved regardless of the type of biomass with a steam generator.

本発明は、この様な従来の方式や構成が有していた問題点を解決しようとするものであり小規模で安価な燃焼効率の良い発電併用型バイオマス回転装置の提供する事を目的としたものである。 The present invention is intended to solve the problems of such conventional methods and configurations, and an object thereof is to provide a power generation combined biomass rotation apparatus that is small and inexpensive and has good combustion efficiency. Is.

解決しようとする問題点は、
(イ)乾燥物のすべてのしぼりカス、粒状、練り状の粘土を含む、物質を継続的に乾燥する方法はないか。
(ロ)小型蒸気発電機を添え移動でき単独で使用できるバイオマス回転乾燥装置はどうすればできるか。
(ハ)燃料にバイオマスのペレット、粉末、固形長尺不揃い木質材、オイル粘土状、サンド状のすべてを焼却できる方法で循環できるシステムはどうするか。
The problem we are trying to solve is
(B) Is there a method for continuously drying the substance, including all the dried residue, granular and kneaded clay of the dried product?
(B) What can be done with a biomass rotary dryer that can be moved alone with a small steam generator?
(C) What should be done with a system that can circulate biomass pellets, powders, solid wooden materials with irregular lengths, oil clay, and sand in a manner that can be incinerated.

請求項1の発明は、乾燥機に関するもので、その構成は上部から説明すると、搬入車から直接水分を含む練状の物が投下できる四方傾斜角度付長方形の箱を設け、まず、大型物の混入防止のため、強度を要した適宜サイズの網目を配置、その下に煙突パイプを分配し排煙が通る小パイプを複数本、前述の練状の物がスムーズに通る間隔で設置、更にその下に間隔を調整できるモーター付回転しぼりローラーを並列に2本装着、この回転しぼりローラーの間隔の開閉で、このローラーを通過する練状の物の厚みを加減でき、薄目の大型粘膜が出来、この同ローラーの下部に横長ボイラーの形状をしたモーター付でグレーチング網目を外巻にした大型横長円筒ボイラーを配置、このグレーチング外巻の大型横長円筒ボイラーの上に、前述の薄目の大型粘膜が落下、同横長円筒ボイラーはモーターにより、同横長円筒ボイラー全体の熱及、上部から落下する薄目の大型粘膜の水分含有率と乾燥度合により、大型横長円筒ボイラーの回転スピードを調整できる作りとし、回転ローラーから落下してくる薄目の大型粘膜をこのグレーチングを配した大型横長円筒ボイラーの上で同調し半回転し、下部で同粘膜は落下し搬出用キャタピラーに載せ、大型横長円筒ボイラー外に搬出、更に、下内側の横長ボイラーも2重とし、その内側を蒸気発生用円筒ボイラーとし、この蒸気は小型蒸気発電装置のタービン回転に利用、同2重ボイラーの外側は、内側の蒸気ボイラーの高温化を保持するための防温効果と外側の大型横長円筒ボイラー内の温水の利用を目的とするもので、同2重ボイラーの中心内側炉内に、多種燃料投下用穴開き長方形ケースを固定したキャタピラー回転式を置き、同キャタピラーの回転を調整し燃料の種類を加味、炉内の燃焼温度を加減できる作りで、種類を問わずバイオマス燃料を燃焼、移動可能な独立使用が出来る構造を特徴とする、小型蒸気発電機を添えたバイオマス回転乾燥装置を提供する。 The invention of claim 1 relates to a dryer. The structure of the dryer is described from the top. A rectangular box with a four-sided inclination angle is provided to allow a kneaded material containing moisture to be dropped directly from the carry-in vehicle. In order to prevent contamination, a mesh of an appropriate size that requires strength is placed, a chimney pipe is distributed below it, and a plurality of small pipes through which flue gas passes are installed at intervals where the aforementioned kneaded material passes smoothly. Two rotating squeezing rollers with a motor that can adjust the interval underneath are installed in parallel. By opening and closing the interval between these rotating squeezing rollers, the thickness of the kneaded material passing through this roller can be adjusted, and a thin large mucous membrane can be made. At the bottom of the roller, a large horizontal cylindrical boiler with a motor with a horizontal boiler shape and a grating mesh is wound externally, and on the large horizontal cylindrical boiler of the grating outer winding, the above-mentioned thin The mucous membrane drops, and the horizontal cylindrical boiler can be adjusted by the motor to adjust the rotation speed of the large horizontal cylindrical boiler by the heat of the entire horizontal cylindrical boiler and the moisture content and dryness of the thin large mucosa falling from the top. The thin large mucous membrane falling from the rotating roller is synchronized with the large horizontal cylindrical boiler with this grating and half-rotated. In addition, the lower inner horizontal boiler is doubled, and the inner side is a cylindrical boiler for steam generation. This steam is used for rotating the turbine of the small steam generator. The outer side of the double boiler is the inner steam boiler. The purpose of this is to keep the temperature high and to use the hot water inside the large horizontal cylindrical boiler on the outside. Place a caterpillar rotary type with a rectangular case with holes for dropping various fuels in the furnace, adjust the rotation of the caterpillar to take into account the type of fuel, and adjust the combustion temperature in the furnace. Provided is a biomass rotary drying apparatus with a small steam generator, characterized by a structure that can be used independently for burning and moving fuel.

請求項2の発明は、乾燥を要する水分含有が少ない粒上の乾燥物を大量に乾燥できる装置は、上部から説明すると、搬入車から直接、乾燥する物が投下できる四方傾斜角度付長方形の箱から同箱に設置された排煙小パイプ間を通り、中心の大型円筒ボイラーが回転しない蒸気発生と温水用2重大型円筒ボイラーがあり、その外側に前述の傾斜角度付長方形の下方中間に三角垂柱を横置き、乾燥物が左右に分散できる作りで、この三角垂の下から両サイドに左回り、右回り別々のチェーン駆動用スプロケット(チェーン用ギアともいう)付で、スベリ止を施した回転用小形シャフトを、上記回転しない2重大型円筒ボイラーの上部半分まで配置、前述のスベリ止め付回転用小形シャフト半分をチェーンかギアーで連結、モーターでそれぞれ左右に回転駆動、乾燥物が乾燥度合により排出落下を調整、その下にある乾燥物回収ケースに乾燥物が自動的に落下回収、その中心の燃焼炉は、穴開き小ケース付キャタピラー送り機を使用、練り状でない食品、のこくず、モミガラ、しぼりカスの粒状及顆粒物など水分含有率の少ない物を大量に自動乾燥排出する構造を特徴とする、請求項1に記載する小型蒸気発電機を添えたバイオマス回転乾燥装置を提供するものである。 The invention according to claim 2 is a rectangular box with a four-sided inclination angle that can dry a thing to be dried directly from a carry-in vehicle, as explained from the top. There is a 2 major type boiler for steam generation and hot water that does not rotate the large cylindrical boiler at the center through the small smoke pipes installed in the box, and the triangle is in the lower middle of the above-mentioned rectangular with inclination angle on the outside The vertical pillar is placed horizontally, and the dried product can be distributed to the left and right. From the bottom of this triangular suspension, it is counterclockwise with separate chain drive sprockets (also referred to as chain gears). The small shaft for rotation is placed up to the upper half of the above-mentioned non-rotating two-major type cylindrical boiler, and the above-mentioned small shaft for rotation with anti-slip is connected with a chain or gear, and left and right by the motor. Rotary drive, adjusts the discharge drop by dry matter is dried degree, the dried product is automatically dropped recovered dried product collection case below it, the combustion furnace of the center thereof, a perforated using Caterpillar feeder with small case, The small steam generator according to claim 1, characterized in that it has a structure for automatically drying and discharging a large amount of low moisture content such as non-kneaded food, sawdust, rice crackers, granulated granules and granules of squeezed residue. A biomass rotary drying apparatus is provided.

発明第一の作用は、大型横長円筒ボイラーの外側にグレーチングを巻き、その上に粘土状を薄目の大型粘膜が巻く作りで、回転する大型横長円筒ボイラーの熱と送風ファンで平均87度以上となり、大型粘膜が乾燥する作用が働く。 The first effect of the invention is that the grating is wound around the outside of the large horizontal cylindrical boiler, and the thin large mucous membrane is wound around it on the clay. The action of drying the large mucous membrane works.

発明第二の作用は、水分の少ない食品、ノコクズ、モミガラ、サトウキビ及菜種のしぼりカスなど、ねばりのない物、粒状の物は大型横長円筒ボイラーが回転せずスベリ止め付回転シャフトで、乾燥物がガイドされ同円筒の両サイドに落下する作用が生じた。 The second action of the invention is a non-sticky product such as food with low moisture, sawdust, rice crackers, sugar cane and rapeseed residue, and a granular product is a rotating shaft with a sliding stop without a large horizontal cylindrical boiler rotating. Was guided and dropped to both sides of the cylinder.

発明作用の第三は、ボイラー部の2重の内側の蒸気発生部から蒸気を取り出し、蒸気発電用タービンを回転し、タービン220ミリの直径で1分間に7,000回転以上を回転させ、発電機には遊星ギアー方式減速機を使用、発電出来る作用を確認した。 The third aspect of the invention action is that the steam is taken out from the steam generation part double inside the boiler part, the steam power generation turbine is rotated, and the turbine 220 mm diameter is rotated more than 7,000 revolutions per minute, Confirmed that it can generate electricity using a planetary gear type speed reducer.

発明第四の作用は、ボイラーの炉内をキャタピラーで燃料を前面に送れ、穴開長方形ケースを配置したため、あらゆる燃料を使用でき、又、キャタピラーを取りはずし、長尺物の木質系も燃焼できる作用がある。 The fourth effect of the invention is that the fuel can be sent to the front of the boiler furnace with a caterpillar and a rectangular case with holes is arranged, so that any fuel can be used, and the caterpillar can be removed to burn long woody systems. There is.

前述した本発明の小型蒸気発電機を添えたバイオマス回転乾燥装置は次の効果を発揮する。 The biomass rotary dryer with the small steam generator of the present invention described above exhibits the following effects.

・ 大型横長円筒ボイラーでグレーチング付回転乾燥装置は、乾燥物が変色する事なく、水分を含むバイオマス燃料用の水分除去や海藻、野菜等を微細カット後の水分除去、乾燥食品を作る乾燥機として幅広く利用の効果がある。
・ 発明の1と2の通り、内部を少し変更する仕様で粘質性ある物やバラ状の粘質性ない物を大量に乾燥できる効果がある。
・ A large horizontal cylindrical boiler and a rotary dryer with grating is a dryer that removes moisture from biomass fuel containing moisture, removes moisture from seaweed and vegetables, etc. Widely used.
-As 1 and 2 of the invention, it has the effect that it can dry a large amount of sticky things or rose-like non-sticky things with specifications that slightly change the inside.

・ キャタピラーと穴開小型ボックスで、燃料を平均して搬入でき、あらゆる長尺不揃を含むバイオマスが燃料として利用でき炉内の温度も均一の燃焼効果が得られた。
・ 蒸気発電と温水の利用も出来、バイオマス燃料の存在する地区で、電源のない地域でも乾燥機を提供でき、1台で3役の効果がある。
-Caterpillar and small box with a hole allow the fuel to be carried in on average, and biomass including all kinds of irregularities can be used as fuel, and the furnace temperature has a uniform combustion effect.
・ Steam power generation and hot water can be used, and dryers can be provided even in areas where biomass fuel is present and where there is no power source.

平面図(本発明の実施例を示す平面図)Plan view (plan view showing an embodiment of the present invention) 正面斜視図(以下、本発明の実施例を示す文言を省略する)Front perspective view (Hereinafter, a word indicating an embodiment of the present invention is omitted) 右側面及、A−A線部分断面図Right side and AA line partial sectional view 左側面及、B−B線部分断面図Left side and BB partial cross-sectional view 背面斜視図Rear perspective view 小型蒸気発電装置部分断面図Small steam generator partial section 回転乾燥内部仕様図Rotating drying internal specifications 回転しぼりローラー仕様図Rotating squeeze roller specifications 粒状用乾燥斜視図Drying perspective view for granule 粒状用乾燥部分断面図Granular dry section

従来の乾燥機は、縦型円筒や横ドラム式も重油であれ、バイオマスの燃料であれ、下方から燃焼する方法が主でドラムの中の乾燥物が焦げ付いたり、変色する事が多いが、本発明品は乾燥機でありながら、同時に発電する装置や温水も出来るため、1基で物の乾燥と温水利用、発電利用と独立装置としてコンパクトなデザインにまとめた形態とした。 Conventional dryers, whether vertical cylinders or horizontal drums, are heavy oil or biomass fuel, are mainly burned from below, and the dry matter in the drum often burns or discolors. Although the invention product is a dryer, it can also generate a power generator and hot water at the same time, so a single unit is combined into a compact design for drying and using hot water, and using power and an independent device.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を試作機で部分テストし、結果を参考にして図1〜図8の2に基づいて説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention are partially tested with a prototype, and the results will be described with reference to FIGS.

図1は、本発明の実施例を示す、小型蒸気発電機を添えた、バイオマス回転乾燥装置の平面図である。本発明の全体の概要は、平面図で判断すれば1は基礎ベース、2は両サイトに水タンク(一部温水タンクと併用)、3が四方傾斜付長方形箱(ケースともいう)で、この中にトラック等、搬入車から乾燥物を上から投入、4の金網で大型荒物混入物を選別、5は排煙小パイプで、数字は前後するが、16の煙突元部から導引し、排煙の熱で乾燥物の水分を除去するものである。 FIG. 1 is a plan view of a biomass rotary drying apparatus with a small steam generator showing an embodiment of the present invention. The overall outline of the present invention is as follows: 1 is a base base, 2 is a water tank (partially used with a hot water tank) on both sites, and 3 is a rectangular box with a four-sided slope (also called a case). Inside the truck, etc., put dry matter from the top of the truck, sort out large trash with 4 wire mesh, 5 is a small smoke pipe, the numbers are back and forth, but it is led from 16 chimney heads, It removes moisture from dry matter with the heat of smoke.

図1の続きで、数6はモーター付回転ローラーで、3の傾斜付箱のためこの6の回転ローラーに乾燥物は集まり、2本の回転ローラーの幅や厚みにより大型の薄目の粘膜として下方へ継続落下され、7は回転ローラーのモーター、8は排煙突で、9はバイオマス自動送り器、10は送りモーター、左方向の11はボイラー全体を囲む円筒外ケース、12は2重ボイラー外側部、14は蒸気溜りパイプで、詳細は後述するが、15は圧力計を配置、16は煙突元部、17は復水タンクで、18は高圧ポンプを表わす。 Continuing to FIG. 1, the number 6 is a rotating roller with a motor, and because of the box with 3 slopes, the dried material gathers on the rotating roller 6 and is lowered as a large thin mucous membrane by the width and thickness of the two rotating rollers. It continues drop into, the rotary roller motor 7, 8 in the exhaust chimney 9 biomass automatic feed device, the feed motor 10, the left direction of 11 the cylindrical outer case enclosing the whole boiler, 12 double boiler outer , 14 is a steam reservoir pipe, and will be described in detail later. 15 is a pressure gauge, 16 is a chimney head part, 17 is a condensate tank, and 18 is a high pressure pump.

図2は、正面斜視図で、本願発明を表わす小型蒸気発電機を添えた、バイオマス回転乾燥装置の全体図で、数字は前後するが、19はコントローラーBOXで、小ランプを添えたもので、20は穴開き小ケース付キャタピラー送り器、21は蒸気発電タービン、22は薄目大型粘膜(乾燥物)で27のグレーチング網付大型横長円筒の上に同調して右回りで、微動回転し、落下する設計で、23の減速付回転モーターで、回転スピードを調整でき21蒸気タービンの使用済み蒸気を下の17の復水タンクへ蒸気送りパイプ14で水に戻し、18の高圧ポンプで、13の蒸気発生円筒ボイラーへ再圧送し、循環させるもので、25は送風ファンで排煙をスムーズにでき、26は排水高口(又はドレンコック)で汚水を排出する。その他の数字、2,3,5,7,8,9,10,11,12,15,16,17、18は図1の通りである FIG. 2 is a front perspective view of the biomass rotary drying apparatus with a small steam generator representing the present invention. Although the numbers are changed, 19 is a controller BOX with a small lamp, 20 is a caterpillar feeder with a small case with holes, 21 is a steam turbine, 22 is a thin large mucous membrane (dried material), and it is finely rotated in a clockwise direction on a large horizontal cylinder with 27 gratings. in designs that, in 23 decelerates with rotation motor, can adjust the rotation speed, 21 back to the water steam feed pipe 14 the used steam of the steam turbine to the condensate tank under 17, at 18 a high-pressure pump, 13 The steam generation cylinder boiler is re-pressurized and circulated, 25 is a blower fan that can smoothly discharge the smoke, and 26 is a drainage high port (or drain cock) that discharges sewage. The other numbers 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 15, 16, 17, 18 are as shown in FIG.

図3は、右側面及A−A線部分断面図で、9のバイオマス自動送り器で、3種類のバイオマス燃料を10の送りモーターで量を調整し、20の穴開き小ケース付キャタピラー送り機で炉内全体に燃焼を送り、燃焼させる作りで円筒の図の27は、グレーチング網付大型横長円筒で上部に22の薄目の大型粘膜で同円筒と上部に同調して回転し、28の火炎で熱せられ、徐々に乾燥されながら、左回りで中心の29の搬送用キャタピラーに落下し、同キャタピラー29が回転し乾燥品が外へ搬出される。その他の数2,3、6,8,11,1719222526は図1、図2の通りである。 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the right side and AA line, 9 automatic biomass feeders, 10 kinds of biomass fuels adjusted by 10 feed motors, 20 caterpillar feeders with small holes in feeding combustion throughout the furnace, the 27 of FIG cylinder in making of burning, rotate synchronously in the same cylinder and upper large mucosa thin in the upper large horizontal cylindrical with grating network 22, 28 flame While being heated and gradually dried, it falls counterclockwise to the central 29 transfer caterpillar, the caterpillar 29 rotates and the dried product is carried out. Other numbers 2, 3, 6, 8 , 11 , 17 , 19 , 22 , 25 , and 26 are as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.

図4は、左側面図及B−B線部分断面図で、20の穴開き小型ケース付キャタピラーは、31の送風パイプより空気を、下と両サイドから受け炉内の火炎スピードを調整し、32は水位計で、33の再加熱パイプも加熱、この33のパイプは右上に配置し、21の蒸気タービンに利用、連結して、34は発電機で、13がボイラー部蒸気発生円筒ボイラー、36はそのボイラーの水位を表わし、14の蒸気溜まりで130度の蒸気を利用、12は、お湯発生円筒ボイラーで84度内外ある。その他の数2,3,5,6,1617202425は図1、図2、図3の通りである。 4 is a left side view and a partial cross-sectional view along the line B-B. The 20 caterpillars with a small case with holes adjust the flame speed in the receiving furnace from the bottom and both sides with air from 31 blow pipes, 32 is a water gauge, also reheat pipe 33 heated, placed in the pipe the top right corner of the 33, available to the steam turbine 21, coupled, 34 in the generator, 13 a boiler unit steam generating cylindrical boilers , 36 represents the water level of the boiler, 130 steam is used in 14 steam reservoirs, and 12 is 84 degrees inside and outside of the hot water generating cylindrical boiler. The other numbers 2, 3, 5, 6, 16 , 17 , 20 , 24 , and 25 are as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 3.

図5は、背面斜視図で、38は、グレーチング外巻き部で、30の円筒支持ローラー支えられた27の全体のグレーチング網付大型円筒の外側に38のグレーチング網を巻き、22の薄目大型粘膜が落下して同27のグレーチング網付大型横長円筒の間にスキ間を設け、ボイラー下からの熱と41の送風ファン(B)の通り道と同粘膜のスベリ止めの役目をし、22の薄目大型粘膜の乾燥をスムーズ化した装置とし、数字は前後するが、39は炉内点検オープンドアで、4020穴開き小ケース付キャタピラー送り機の燃料が燃焼し灰の落下灰受40とし、後方に引出す方法とした。 FIG. 5 is a rear perspective view, 38 is a grating outer winding portion, and 38 grating meshes are wound around the outer side of 27 large cylinders with a grating mesh supported by 30 cylindrical support rollers , and 22 thin large mucous membranes. There is provided between ski between large horizontal cylindrical with grating network to fall same 27, and serves as a slip of the passage and the mucosa of the blower fan of the heat and 41 from below the boiler (B), 22 thin the and smoothing the device drying a large mucosal, numbers back and forth, but 39 in a furnace inspection door open, 40 combusts the fuel in Caterpillar feeder with small case opening 20 holes fall Hai受 box ash 40 And the method of pulling out backward .

図6は、小型蒸気発電装置部分断面図で、前述の通り21の蒸気タービンで外部の33の再加熱パイプから42の蒸気ノズルを経由して蒸気を放出して、21のタービンを回転、直径220ミリで1分間に7,000から乾燥蒸気で9,000回転に達し、蒸気ノズルの温度は250度前後に達し、44のタービンシャフトを通じ、45の遊星減速機で10分の1に減速、その為回転力は10倍に増強、46の多極型磁力発電は定格回転数が350回転(1分間に)であり、電気を使用しても700回転の回転力があれば発電量の以内で連続発電し、47の三相線を通じ、48の接続コンセントを通じ、電力をモーターや照明に使用でき、試作機でも十分発電し、乾燥装置にも使用可能である。 Figure 6 is a small steam turbine generator partial sectional view, to release the steam through the 42 steam nozzle from reheat pipe external 33 in the steam turbine as described above 21, rotates the turbine 21, the diameter 220mm, 7,000 to 9,000 revolutions per minute with dry steam, steam nozzle temperature reaches around 250 degrees, and through 44 turbine shafts, decelerate to 1/10 with 45 planetary reduction gears, so rotational force The 46-pole magnetic power generation has a rated rotation speed of 350 rotations (per minute). Even if electricity is used, if there is a rotation force of 700 rotations, it continuously generates power within the power generation amount. Electric power can be used for motors and lighting through 47 three-phase wires and 48 connection outlets. Prototypes can generate enough power and can also be used in drying equipment.

図7は、回転乾燥内部仕様図で、50の架台の上に49の運搬車から乾燥物を3の四方傾斜付長方形箱に投入、6の回転しぼりローラーにより22の薄目大型粘膜(乾燥物)が押し出され、27のグレーチング網付大形横長円筒にほぼ半周、熱と送風により、微動回転しながら、29のキャタピラー搬出機に落下、正面外に搬出される作りで、20は穴開き小ケース付キャタピラー送り機でバイオマスを燃焼させる。 Fig. 7 shows the internal specification of the rotary drying. The dry matter is put into the rectangular box with 3 four-sided slant from 49 transporters on 50 platforms, and 22 thin large mucous membranes (dry matter) by 6 rotary squeezing rollers. is pushed out, by nearly half, heat and blow the large horizontal cylindrical with 27 grating network, while rOTARY, fall 29 Caterpillar unloading machine, in making that is transported out of the front, 20 perforated small case Biomass is burned with a caterpillar feeder.

図8は、回転しぼりローラー仕様図で、6が回転しぼりローラーで、51の強力バネが両サイドあり、このバネを52のローラー間調整ネジ付回し器で調整すれば、53の乾燥物進行矢印から入る乾燥物の厚さを調整し、乾燥物の水分除去が容易となる。。 FIG. 8 is a drawing showing the specifications of the rotary squeeze roller. Reference numeral 6 denotes a rotary squeeze roller, and 51 strong springs are provided on both sides. If this spring is adjusted with a screwdriver with 52 inter-roller adjusting screws, 53 dry matter progress arrows The thickness of the dried product entering from the inside is adjusted, and moisture removal from the dried product becomes easy. .

図9は、粒状用乾燥斜視図で、3の四方傾斜付長方形ケースの下部中心に54の三角垂柱を横置き、12のお湯発生円筒ボイラー外側部に55のスベリ止付回転小形シャフトを12の大型お湯発生円筒ボイラー円筒ボイラー円筒外側の上部半分を配置、同55の小型シャフトにはそれぞれ56のベアリングを施し、57のチェーン駆動用スプロケットを装着、チェーン回転式とし、55の小形シャフト半分が左右に58のモーターで回転する作りで、乾燥物が左右にわかれ誘導され落下する設計で、59は蝶番(丁ツガイ)で、60は開閉式ドアーで、61は移動オモリで60の開閉ドアーの重量をコントロールし、乾燥物の落下スピード及乾燥物の厚さを調整し乾燥の度合いを決める作りで、62は乾燥物が乾燥を完了して回収する乾燥物回収ケースである。 FIG. 9 is a granular dry perspective view, in which three triangular prisms are horizontally placed at the center of the lower part of a rectangular case with three four-sided slopes, and twelve rotating small shafts with slip prevention are provided on the outer side of 12 hot water generating cylindrical boilers. Large hot water generation cylindrical boiler Cylindrical boiler The upper half of the outer cylinder of the boiler is arranged. Each of the 55 small shafts is provided with 56 bearings, 57 chain drive sprockets are installed, and the chain is a rotary type. It is designed to rotate by 58 motors to the left and right, and the dried material is guided and dropped from side to side, 59 is a hinge, 60 is an openable door, 61 is a moving weight, and 61 is a movable weight. Control the weight, adjust the falling speed of the dried product and the thickness of the dried product to determine the degree of drying. 62 is a dried product that is recovered after the dried product is dried It is a yield case.

図10は、粒状用乾燥部分断面図で、13が蒸気発生円筒ボイラーで中央部の20の穴開き小ケース付キャタピラー送り機のバイオマス燃料により燃焼し、蒸気が発生、その外側に12のお湯発生円筒ボイラーが2重にあり、17の復水タンクの上に置かれ、この13の蒸気発生円筒ボイラーと12のお湯発生円筒ボイラーは回転せず、この上部にある、54の三角垂柱を境にして左右にある57のチェーン駆動用スプロケットに連結してある55のスベリ止め付回転小型シャフトが、左右の58のモーターでそれぞれ左回り、右回りと、乾燥物の乾燥度合により、スピードを調整して回転させるもので、59は蝶番で60の開閉式ドアーの上下開閉止め金に利用、61は移動オモリで60の開閉ドアーの重さを加減し、粒状乾燥物の落下スピードを55のスベリ止め付回転小型シャフトと合わせて調整し、63の乾燥物回収ケースを左右に設け落下させ回収するもので、64は、乾燥物移動ラインを示す矢印で、乾燥物が左右に落下、63の乾燥物回収ケースに収納できる。その他の数5は図1の通りであるFIG. 10 is a partial sectional view of a dry granule, 13 is a steam generating cylindrical boiler, burned by biomass fuel of a caterpillar feeder with a small bored 20 case in the center, and steam is generated, and 12 hot water is generated outside Cylindrical boilers are doubled and placed on 17 condensate tanks. The 13 steam generating cylindrical boilers and the 12 hot water generating cylindrical boilers do not rotate. The 55 small rotating shafts with slip stoppers connected to the 57 chain drive sprockets on the left and right sides adjust the speed by the left and right 58 motors respectively counterclockwise and clockwise, and the dryness of the dry matter. 59 is a hinge that is used for the top and bottom clasps of 60 openable doors, 61 is a moving weight that adjusts the weight of the 60 openable doors, Adjust the peas together with 55 rotating small shafts with slip stoppers, and drop and collect 63 dry matter collection cases on the left and right. 64 is an arrow indicating the dry matter movement line, and the dry matter is left and right. Dropped, can be stored in 63 dry matter collection case. The other number 5 is as shown in FIG .

(イ)エネルギーの問題としては石油高、産油国地域の政情不安による価格変動、原子力の事故と原子力の最終処理費で未知数の資金と処理他の未確定など、更にシェールガスや日本近海2,400m〜6,000m海底からの冷凍ガスの採取利用についても未知数の資金としてかなりの年月が必要である。
(ロ) 又、最近は自然エネルギーの利用で自給率の改善で一番の条件が見込まれるのは水力発電とバイオマス発電と言われている。
(ハ) 乾燥機においても、電気、ガス、重油が主流で最近バイオマス乾燥機もあるが、電力は市販電力を使用中で独立使用は不可。
(ニ) その中で本願発明装置は燃料及電力を含めて独立使用できる小型蒸気発電機を添えたバイオマス回転乾燥装置である。
(ホ) 全国で中小の鉄工所でも製作が出来、この装置の利用先も、食品の乾燥、トウモロコシ、菜種、サトウキビ、その他のしぼりカス、エノキダケの菌床の乾燥等電力を含み燃料をバイオマスですべて賄う乾燥装置である。以上で自然エネルギーのみでの循環が出来る装置として地域を限定せず、平地、離島、高所、山間地において利用可能で産業利用拡大が期待される。
(B) Energy issues include high oil prices, price fluctuations due to political instability in the oil-producing countries, nuclear accidents and the final disposal costs of nuclear power, unknown funds, and other uncertainties. A considerable amount of time is also required as an unknown amount of money for the collection and use of frozen gas from the seabed of 400m to 6,000m.
(B) Recently, it is said that hydroelectric power generation and biomass power generation are the most promising conditions for improving self-sufficiency by using natural energy.
(C) As for dryers, electricity, gas, and heavy oil are the mainstream, and recently there are biomass dryers, but electricity is commercially available and cannot be used independently.
(D) Among them, the device of the present invention is a biomass rotary drying device with a small steam generator that can be used independently including fuel and power.
(E) Small and medium-sized ironworks can be manufactured nationwide, and this equipment can be used for fuel such as drying of food, drying of corn, rapeseed, sugar cane, other dried powder, and fungus bed of enoki mushroom. It is a drying device that covers everything. As described above, it is possible to use it in flat areas, remote islands, high places, and mountainous areas, without limiting the area as a device that can be circulated only by natural energy.

1.基礎ベース
2.水タンク(一部温水タンクと併用)
3.四方傾斜付長方形箱(ケースともいう)
4.選別金網
5.排煙小パイプ
6.回転しぼりローラー
7.モーター
8.煙突
9.バイオマス自動送り器
10.送りモーター
11.ボイラーを囲む円筒外ケース
12.お湯発生円筒ボイラー
13.蒸気発生円筒ボイラー
14.蒸気溜り
15.圧力計
16.煙突元部
17.復水タンク
18.高圧ポンプ
19.コントローラーボックス
20. 穴開き小ケース付キャタピラー送り機
21.蒸気(発電)タービン
22.薄日大型粘膜(乾燥物)
23減速付回転モーター
24.復水蒸気送りパイプ
25.送風ファン
26.排水口(ドレンコックともいう)
27.グレーチング網付大形横長円筒
28.火炎
29.キャタピラー搬出機
30円筒支持ローラー
31.送風パイプ
32.水位計
33.再加熱パイプ
34.発電機部
35蒸気送りパイプ
36.水位
37架台H鋼
38.グレーチング外巻き部
39.炉内点検オープンドア
40.灰受箱
41.送風ファン(B)
42.蒸気ノズル
43.蒸気排出口
44.タービンシャフト
45.遊星減速機
46.多極型磁力発電機
47.三相線
48.接続コンセント
49.運搬車
50.架台
51.バネ
52.ローラー間調整ネジ付回し器
53.乾燥物進行矢印
54.三角垂柱
55.スベリ止め付回転小形シャフト
56.ベアリング
57.チェーン駆動用スプロケット
58.モーター
59.蝶番
60.開閉式ドアー
61.移動オモリ
62.取っ手
63.乾燥物回収ケース
64.乾燥物移動ラインを示す矢印
1. Basic base2. Water tank (some use with hot water tank)
3. Rectangular box with a four-sided slope (also called a case)
4). 4. Selective wire mesh Small exhaust pipe 6. Rotating squeezing roller7. Motor 8. 8. Chimney 9. Biomass automatic feeder 10. Feed motor 11. Non-cylindrical case surrounding the boiler Hot water generating cylindrical boiler13 . Steam generating cylindrical boiler14 . Steam reservoir 15. Pressure gauge 16. Chimney
17 . Condensate tank
18 . High pressure pump
19 . Controller box
20. Caterpillar feeder with small case with holes
21 . Steam (power generation) turbine
22 . Thin day large mucous membrane (dried)
23 . Rotating motor with reduction gear
24 . Condensate feed pipe
25 . Blower fan
26 . Drain port (also called drain cock)
27 . Large horizontal cylinder with grating net
28 . flame
29 . Caterpillar unloader
30 . Cylindrical support roller
31 . Air pipe
32 . Water level indicator
33 . Reheat pipe
34 . Generator section
35 . Steam feed pipe
36 . Water level
37 . Mount H steel
38 . Grating outer winding
39 . Furnace inspection open door
40 . Ash box
41 . Blower fan (B)
42 . Steam nozzle
43 . Steam outlet 44. Turbine shaft 45. Planetary reducer 46. Multipole type magnetic generator 47. Three-phase wire 48. Connection outlet 49. Transport vehicle 50. Mounting stand 51. Spring 52. Roller with adjusting screw between rollers 53. Dry matter progress arrow 54. Triangular prism 55. Rotating small shaft with slip stopper Bearing 57. Chain drive sprocket 58. Motor 59. Hinge 60. Openable door 61. Mobile weight 62. Handle 63. Dry matter recovery case 64. Arrow indicating dry matter movement line

Claims (2)

発明は乾燥機に関するもので、その構成は、上部から説明すると、搬入車から直接、水分を含む、練状の物が投下できる四方傾斜角度付長方形の箱を設け、まず大型物の混入防止のため、強度を要した適宜サイズの網目を配置、その下に煙突パイプを分配し排煙が通る小パイプを複数本、前述の練状の物がスムーズに通る間隔で設置、更にその下に間隔を調整できるモーター付、回転しぼりローラーを並列に2本装着、この回転しぼりローラーの間隔の開閉で、このローラーを通過する練状の物の厚みを加減でき、薄目の大型粘膜が出来、この同ローラーの下部に、大型横長円筒ボイラーの形状をした、モーター付でグレーチング網目を外巻にした大型横長円筒ボイラーを配置、このグレーチング外巻の大型横長円筒ボイラーの上に、前述の薄目の大型粘膜が落下、同横長円筒ボイラーはモータにより、大型横長ボイラー全体の熱及上部から落下する薄目の大型粘膜の水分含有率と乾燥度合により同円筒の回転スピードを調整できる作りとし、回転ローラーから落下してくる薄目の大型粘膜をこのグレーチングを配した同横長円筒ボイラーの上で同調し、半回転し、下部で同粘膜は落下し、搬出用キャタピラーに載せ、同ボイラー外に搬出更に、下の内側横長ボイラーも2重とし、その内側を蒸気発生用円筒ボイラーとし、この蒸気は小型蒸気発電装置のタービン回転に利用、同2重円筒ボイラーの外側は、内側の蒸気ボイラーの高温化を保持するための防温効果と外側の円筒ボイラー内の温水を利用を目的とするもので、同2重ボイラーの中心内側炉内に、多種燃料投下用穴開き長方形ケースを固定したキャタピラー回転式を置き、同キャタピラーの回転を調整し燃焼の種類を加味、炉内の燃焼温度を加減できる作りで種類を問わずバイオマス燃料を焼却、移動可能な独立使用が出来る構造を特徴とする小型蒸気発電機を添えたバイオマス回転乾燥装置。 The present invention relates to a dryer. The structure of the dryer is described from the top. A rectangular box with a four-sided slant angle that can drop a kneaded material containing moisture is provided directly from the carry-in vehicle. Therefore, a mesh of an appropriate size that requires strength is placed, a chimney pipe is distributed below it, and a plurality of small pipes through which flue gas passes are installed, with the above-mentioned kneaded objects passing smoothly, and further below With two motors that can adjust the squeeze, two rotating squeezing rollers are installed in parallel, and by opening and closing the interval between the squeezing and squeezing rollers, the thickness of the kneaded material passing through the rollers can be adjusted, creating a thin large mucous membrane. At the bottom of the roller, a large horizontal cylindrical boiler with the shape of a large horizontal cylindrical boiler, with a motor and outer winding of the grating mesh, is placed on the large horizontal cylindrical boiler with the grating outer winding. The large-sized mucous membrane of the eye is dropped, and the horizontal cylindrical boiler can be adjusted by the motor to adjust the rotation speed of the thin large-sized mucous membrane falling from the heat and the moisture content of the thin large-sized mucosa and the degree of drying. The thin large mucous membrane falling from the roller is synchronized on the horizontally long cylindrical boiler with this grating and rotated halfway. The mucous membrane falls at the bottom and is placed on the caterpillar for unloading. The lower inner horizontal boiler is also doubled, and the inner side is a cylindrical boiler for steam generation. This steam is used to rotate the turbine of the small steam power generator. The outer side of the double cylindrical boiler is the temperature rise of the inner steam boiler. The purpose of this is to maintain the thermal insulation effect and to use the hot water in the outer cylindrical boiler. Caterpillar rotary type with a square case fixed is placed, the rotation of the caterpillar is adjusted to take into account the type of combustion, and the combustion temperature in the furnace can be adjusted, making it possible to incinerate and move biomass fuel regardless of type and can be used independently Biomass rotary dryer with a small steam generator characterized by structure. 請求項2の発明は、乾燥を要する水分含有が少ない粒上の乾燥物を大量に乾燥できる装置は、上部から説明すると、搬入車から直接、乾燥する物が投下できる四方傾斜角度付長方形の箱から同箱に設置された排煙小パイプ間を通り、中心の大型円筒ボイラーが回転しない蒸気発生と温水用2重層大型円筒ボイラーがあり、その外側に前述の傾斜角度付長方形の下方中間に三角垂柱を横置き、乾燥物が左右に分散できる作りで、この三角垂の下から両サイドに左回り、右回り別々のチェーン駆動用スプロケット(チェーン用ギアともいう)付で、スベリ止を施した回転用小形シャフトを上記回転しない2重層大型円筒ボイラーの上部半分まで配置、前述のスベリ止め付回転用小形シャフト半分をチェーンかギアーで連結、モーターでそれぞれ左右に回転駆動、乾燥物が乾燥度合により排出落下を調整、その下にある乾燥物回収ケースに乾燥物が自動的に落下回収、その中心の燃焼炉は、穴開き小ケース付キャタピラー送り機を使用、練り状でない食品、のこくず、モミガラ、しぼりカスの粒状及顆粒物など水分含有率の少ない物を大量に自動乾燥排出する構造を特徴とする、請求項1に記載する小型蒸気発電機を添えたバイオマス回転乾燥装置。 According to a second aspect of the invention, drying can be mass dry the dried product of the water content is less grain requiring apparatus, will be described from the top, directly from the loading wheel, the box of the four-way tilt angled rectangle ones drying can drop There is a double-layered large cylindrical boiler for steam generation and hot water that does not rotate in the center large cylindrical boiler through the small flue pipe installed in the box, and a triangle in the lower middle of the above-mentioned rectangular with inclination angle on the outside The vertical pillar is placed horizontally, and the dried product can be distributed to the left and right. From the bottom of this triangular suspension, it is counterclockwise with separate chain drive sprockets (also referred to as chain gears). was arranged rotating small shaft to the upper half of the 2-layer large cylindrical boiler which does not rotate above, connecting the slip rotation small half shafts with stop earlier in the chain or gear, the left respectively in the motor Rotary drive, adjusts the discharge drop by drying object is dried degree, the dried product is automatically dropped recovered dried product collection case below it, the combustion furnace of the center thereof, a perforated using Caterpillar feeder with small case A small steam generator according to claim 1, characterized in that it has a structure for automatically drying and discharging a large amount of low moisture content such as non-kneaded foods, sawdust, rice crackers, granulated granules and granules of squeezed residue Biomass rotary dryer.
JP2014012153A 2014-01-27 2014-01-27 Biomass rotary dryer with small steam generator Expired - Fee Related JP5588077B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2014012153A JP5588077B1 (en) 2014-01-27 2014-01-27 Biomass rotary dryer with small steam generator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2014012153A JP5588077B1 (en) 2014-01-27 2014-01-27 Biomass rotary dryer with small steam generator

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP5588077B1 true JP5588077B1 (en) 2014-09-10
JP2015140933A JP2015140933A (en) 2015-08-03

Family

ID=51617928

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2014012153A Expired - Fee Related JP5588077B1 (en) 2014-01-27 2014-01-27 Biomass rotary dryer with small steam generator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP5588077B1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111728252A (en) * 2020-07-06 2020-10-02 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 Control method and system for drying strength of tobacco roller

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108731015B (en) * 2018-06-06 2019-11-15 安徽亿达新能源科技有限公司 A kind of environment-friendly type steam boiler
CN109506228B (en) * 2018-12-29 2020-02-18 合肥屹正机械有限责任公司 Biomass combustion furnace with multiple discharging pipes

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS52148863A (en) * 1976-06-05 1977-12-10 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd Heat-drying device for waste food or the like
JPS57198784A (en) * 1981-05-13 1982-12-06 Krupp Koppers Gmbh Method and device for operating coke manufacturing apparatus
JPH0441901U (en) * 1990-07-23 1992-04-09
JP2006043525A (en) * 2004-08-02 2006-02-16 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Garbage drying machine

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS52148863A (en) * 1976-06-05 1977-12-10 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd Heat-drying device for waste food or the like
JPS57198784A (en) * 1981-05-13 1982-12-06 Krupp Koppers Gmbh Method and device for operating coke manufacturing apparatus
JPH0441901U (en) * 1990-07-23 1992-04-09
JP2006043525A (en) * 2004-08-02 2006-02-16 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Garbage drying machine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111728252A (en) * 2020-07-06 2020-10-02 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 Control method and system for drying strength of tobacco roller
CN111728252B (en) * 2020-07-06 2022-04-19 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 Control method and system for drying strength of tobacco roller

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2015140933A (en) 2015-08-03

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102056847B (en) Water reclamation system and method
CA2785495C (en) Method and facility for drying pasty materials, in particular sludge from wastewater treatment plants and generation of thermal energy
JP5588077B1 (en) Biomass rotary dryer with small steam generator
US20110265474A1 (en) Water reclamation system and method
BRPI0911367B1 (en) BIOTASS AUTOTHERMAL ROASTING PROCESS AND PROCESS, METHOD TO INCREASE COST EFFECTIVENESS IN USING THE SAME AS FUEL AND PROCESS TO PRODUCE TOASTED BIOMASS PELLETS
Hanak et al. Conceptual energy and water recovery system for self-sustained nano membrane toilet
CN203810436U (en) Feeding device for biomass granular fuel
US20210190311A1 (en) System and method for biomass combustion
JP5558512B2 (en) Vertical flange boiler for biomass
JP6101889B2 (en) Continuous hot water production system using wood biomass as fuel
CN106918039A (en) A kind of biomass molding fuel solid-phase low-temperature, gas phase high-temp combustion device
CN202002137U (en) Special efficient feeder for biomass direct combustion
JP5558523B2 (en) Combined boiler type biomass power generation method
WO2010150523A1 (en) Organic sludge processing device
CN207298968U (en) Environment protection garbage incineration stove
KR20130130991A (en) Boiler using biomass solid fuel
JP2012052466A (en) Biomass combustion type steam power generator with water heater
CN106918036A (en) The fuel disturbance of biomass molding fuel burning device and crushing mechanism
JP5657150B1 (en) In-furnace rotary steam boiler
CN201811217U (en) Biomass boiler
US4706645A (en) Method and system to provide thermal power for a power plant
JP5657155B1 (en) Large-scale furnace type biomass steam power generation method
JP2013181688A (en) Flange type biomass combustion type hot water concomitant generator
CN202532492U (en) Garbage converter
CN108224430A (en) House refuse cooperates with burning sludge device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20140604

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20140715

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20140724

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 5588077

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees