JP5586151B2 - 乱用抵抗性経粘膜薬剤送達デバイス - Google Patents
乱用抵抗性経粘膜薬剤送達デバイス Download PDFInfo
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- JP5586151B2 JP5586151B2 JP2008545803A JP2008545803A JP5586151B2 JP 5586151 B2 JP5586151 B2 JP 5586151B2 JP 2008545803 A JP2008545803 A JP 2008545803A JP 2008545803 A JP2008545803 A JP 2008545803A JP 5586151 B2 JP5586151 B2 JP 5586151B2
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Description
本出願は、2005年12月13日に出願された米国仮特許出願第60/750,191号および2006年2月2日に出願された米国仮特許出願第60/764,619号の恩典およびこれらに対する優先権を主張する。これらの出願の内容は、その全体が、参照により本明細書に組み入れられる。
オピオイド、またはオピオイドアゴニストは、一般的に、オピウムまたはモルフィン様特性を示す薬剤群を指す。オピオイドは、中程度から強度の鎮痛剤として使用可能であるが、眠気、呼吸抑制、気分の変化、および意識消失を生じない意識混濁を含む、他の薬理学的影響もまた有する。オピウムは、20を超える別個のアルカロイド類を含有する。モルフィン、コデインおよびパパベリンがこの群に含まれる。モルフィン様作用を持つ完全な合成実体(entity)の出現で、用語「オピオイド」は、一般的に、オピオイド受容体のいくつかの亜種のいずれかに立体特異的に結合し、かつアゴニスト作用を生じる、すべての外因性物質に関する一般的名称として保持された。
本発明は、生浸食性(bioerodable)乱用抵抗性(abuse resistant)経粘膜薬剤送達デバイス、およびこうしたデバイスを用いた処置法を提供する。本発明の薬剤送達デバイスは、違法な乱用可能性の減少を提供し、かつ例えばオピオイド経粘膜薬剤送達において特に有用である。一般的に、本発明の経粘膜薬剤送達デバイスには、薬剤、およびその薬剤の乱用を妨げるようにデバイス内に含有されるそのアンタゴニストが含まれる。
痛み、例えば癌の痛みがある被験体は、典型的には、こうした痛みを制御するのに必要な常習的麻薬使用のために、オピオイド耐性である。さらに、突出痛(例えば、普段と違う動きに関連する痛み)を処置するのに必要な経粘膜オピオイド薬剤、例えばフェンタニルの用量は、オピオイド耐性のために高くなり得る。事実、オピオイド耐性でない被験体には致死であろう用量である、1mgを超える用量がしばしば用いられる。デバイス中の強力な麻薬のこの量のために、デバイスは、注射または吸入用のフェンタニルの抽出を介してだけでなく、意図される投与経路によっても、流用および乱用に供される可能性がある。
実施例1:フェンタニルの有効性に対するナロキソンの効果
この研究の目的は、IVフェンタニルと組み合わせて投与したIVナロキソンが、オピオイド退薬徴候および症状を引き起こし、かつ中程度のレベルのオピオイド依存の被験体において、静脈内注射からのいかなる愉快な効果も減弱させるであろう用量範囲を決定することである。この比のナロキソン対フェンタニルの経粘膜製剤の添加は、乱用を妨害するかまたは防止すると考えられる。
すべての実験用量を、二重盲検方式で、静脈内注射によって投与した。出発IVフェンタニル用量は、0.15、0.3および0.6mgナロキソンと組み合わせた、0.6mg(600μg)であった。このフェンタニル用量は、フェンタニルの中程度の大きさの経粘膜製剤に相当し、それによって、潜在的に乱用され得る用量の合理的な試験を提供する。最初の結果に応じて、フェンタニルを上方に(最高0.8mgまで)または下方に(最低0.2mgまで)調整した。用量調整を行った場合、ナロキソン用量を以下の比にしたがって調整した:(1)プラセボ、(2)フェンタニル≦0.8mg + ナロキソンプラセボ、(3)フェンタニル≦0.8mg + フェンタニルの用量の25%のナロキソン、(4)フェンタニル≦0.8mg + フェンタニルの用量の50%のナロキソン、および(5)フェンタニル≦0.8mg + フェンタニルの用量の100%のナロキソン。
3.11cm2二層状経粘膜ディスクを、100mLの0.1N HClおよび0.1N NaOH中に入れた。30分間の期間に渡って、ディスクを溶解させ、かつ高性能液体クロマトグラフィーを用いて、ナロキソン量を測定した。酸性条件下では、30分間で、100%ナロキソンおよび100%フェンタニルが抽出され、一方、pH 12では15%ナロキソンおよび2%フェンタニルが測定された。残りの量は、他の不溶性賦形剤とともに、フラスコの底に定着していると予期された。本明細書に記載するような3.11cm2二層状経粘膜ディスクを、100mLのエタノール中に入れた。HPLC結果は、ナロキソンおよびフェンタニルの両方が存在することを示す。
粘膜付着性層中にブプレノルフィンを、かつ裏打ち層中にナロキソンを含有する2.3cm2ディスクを調製し、かつ50RPMで、Van Henkel USP溶解装置中のpH7.4のリン酸緩衝溶液中に入れた。溶解実験の結果を以下の表に示す。
Claims (17)
- ブプレノルフィンを含む生浸食性(bioerodable)粘膜付着性層;および
乱用抵抗性(abuse-resistant)マトリックスを含む裏打ち層であって、ナロキソンが実質的に経粘膜的に利用不可能であるように、乱用抵抗性マトリックス内に組み込まれた裏打ち層を含む、生浸食性乱用抵抗性経粘膜薬剤送達デバイスであって、
乱用抵抗性経粘膜薬剤送達デバイスが生浸食性であり、該デバイスがフィルムの形態である粘膜付着性薬剤送達デバイスである、生浸食性乱用抵抗性経粘膜薬剤送達デバイス。 - 乱用抵抗性マトリックスが粘膜付着性層よりも、より緩慢な速度で浸食される、請求項1記載の送達デバイス。
- ディスクの形態である、前記請求項のいずれか一項記載の送達デバイス。
- 粘膜付着性層と裏打ち層の間に配置された第三の層を含む、請求項1、2または3のいずれか一項記載の薬剤送達デバイス。
- ブプレノルフィンが、第三の層内にさらに組み込まれている、請求項4記載の送達デバイス。
- 乱用抵抗性マトリックスが、第三の層内に組み込まれている、請求項4記載の送達デバイス。
- 乱用抵抗性マトリックスが、裏打ち層、粘膜付着性層、第三の層、またはそれらの任意の組み合わせよりも、より緩慢な速度で浸食される、請求項4記載の送達デバイス。
- 乱用抵抗性マトリックスが、部分的架橋ポリアクリル酸、polycarbophil(商標)、providone(商標)、架橋カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、ゼラチン、キトサン、Amberlite(商標)IRP69、Duolite(商標)AP143、AMBERLITE(商標)IRP64、AMBERLITE(商標)IRP88、およびそれらの組み合わせからなる群より選択される少なくとも1つの材料を含む、前記請求項のいずれか一項記載の送達デバイス。
- 乱用抵抗性マトリックスが、アルギネート、酸化ポリエチレン、ポリエチレングリコール、ポリラクチド、ポリグリコリド、ラクチド-グリコリド共重合体、ポリ-イプシロン-カプロラクトン、ポリオルトエステル、ポリ無水物および誘導体、メチルセルロース、エチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、ポリアクリル酸、およびカルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、ポリビニルアセテート、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリエチレングリコール、酸化ポリエチレン、酸化エチレン-酸化プロピレン共重合体、コラーゲンおよび誘導体、ゼラチン、アルブミン、ポリアミノ酸および誘導体、ポリホスファゼン、多糖および誘導体、キチン、またはキトサン生物付着性重合体、ポリアクリル酸、ポリビニルピロリドン、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、およびそれらの組み合わせからなる群より選択される少なくとも1つの材料を含む、前記請求項のいずれか一項記載の送達デバイス。
- 乱用方式で使用した場合に、ブプレノルフィンの有効性の30%未満が保持される、前記請求項のいずれか一項記載の送達デバイス。
- 乱用的に溶解した場合に、ナロキソンおよびブプレノルフィンが、同じ速度で放出される、請求項1記載の送達デバイス。
- 水中に溶解した場合に、ナロキソンおよびブプレノルフィンが、同じ速度で放出される、請求項1記載の送達デバイス。
- 放出されるナロキソンの、放出されるブプレノルフィンに対する比が、1:20以上である、請求項11または12記載の送達デバイス。
- 被験体における痛みを処置するための医薬品の製造における、前記請求項のいずれか一項記載のデバイスの使用。
- 被験体によって全身循環内に吸収されるナロキソンの度合いが、15重量%未満である、請求項14記載の使用。
- ブプレノルフィンの投薬量が、50μg〜10mgの間である、請求項14または15記載の使用。
- 粘膜表面に接触して位置する少なくとも1つの生浸食性粘膜付着性層、および
少なくとも1つの生浸食性非付着性裏打ち層
を有する層状フィルムを含む、生浸食性乱用抵抗性薬剤送達デバイスであって、
ブプレノルフィンが少なくとも粘膜付着性層中に組み込まれ、かつナロキソンを含む乱用抵抗性マトリックスが、非付着性裏打ち層中に組み込まれていて、ナロキソンが実質的に経粘膜的に利用不可能であり、該デバイスがフィルムの形態である粘膜付着性薬剤送達デバイスである、
生浸食性乱用抵抗性薬剤送達デバイス。
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JP2009519347A JP2009519347A (ja) | 2009-05-14 |
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US (5) | US9522188B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1968539A2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5586151B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101330903B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2006326377B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0619806A2 (ja) |
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KR20060120678A (ko) * | 2003-10-30 | 2006-11-27 | 알자 코포레이션 | 남용될 가능성이 감소된 경피용 진통제 시스템 |
EP1691892B1 (en) | 2003-12-09 | 2007-02-28 | Euro-Celtique S.A. | Tamper resistant co-extruded dosage form containing an active agent and an adverse agent and process of making same |
JP2007517042A (ja) | 2003-12-30 | 2007-06-28 | デュレクト コーポレーション | 活性物質、好ましくはgnrhの制御放出のための、好ましくはpegおよびplgの混合物を含有するポリマーインプラント |
HUE030128T2 (en) | 2004-02-23 | 2017-04-28 | Euro Celtique Sa | Anti-abuse device for transdermal opioid administration |
EP1584335A3 (en) | 2004-04-05 | 2006-02-22 | Laboratorios Del Dr. Esteve, S.A. | Active substance combination comprising a carbinol composition and an opioid |
JP2008514612A (ja) | 2004-09-23 | 2008-05-08 | ミシャロウ、アレクサンダー | 対抗適応を誘発することにより神経伝達物質系を調節する方法 |
US7827983B2 (en) | 2004-12-20 | 2010-11-09 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Method for making a pharmaceutically active ingredient abuse-prevention device |
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2006
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- 2006-12-13 CA CA2629046A patent/CA2629046C/en active Active
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- 2006-12-13 JP JP2008545803A patent/JP5586151B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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US20070148097A1 (en) | 2007-06-28 |
WO2007070632A3 (en) | 2007-10-11 |
AU2006326377B2 (en) | 2010-10-07 |
US9522188B2 (en) | 2016-12-20 |
CA2629046A1 (en) | 2007-06-21 |
AU2006326377A1 (en) | 2007-06-21 |
CN101330903A (zh) | 2008-12-24 |
CA2629046C (en) | 2014-04-08 |
CN101330903B (zh) | 2015-07-08 |
US20180098986A1 (en) | 2018-04-12 |
BRPI0619806A2 (pt) | 2011-10-18 |
JP2009519347A (ja) | 2009-05-14 |
EP1968539A2 (en) | 2008-09-17 |
US20170246162A1 (en) | 2017-08-31 |
WO2007070632A2 (en) | 2007-06-21 |
US20210000819A1 (en) | 2021-01-07 |
US20200155543A1 (en) | 2020-05-21 |
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