JP5580450B2 - モーションキャプチャシステムを用いた閉ループフィードバック制御 - Google Patents
モーションキャプチャシステムを用いた閉ループフィードバック制御 Download PDFInfo
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- G05D1/0231—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using optical position detecting means
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- G05D1/00—Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
- G05D1/0011—Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots associated with a remote control arrangement
- G05D1/0033—Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots associated with a remote control arrangement by having the operator tracking the vehicle either by direct line of sight or via one or more cameras located remotely from the vehicle
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Description
この発明は一般に、モーションキャプチャシステムを用いた制御可能装置の閉ループフィードバック制御のためのシステムおよび方法に関する。
この発明は、モーションキャプチャシステムを用いた制御可能装置の閉ループフィードバック制御のためのシステムおよび方法に向けられている。この発明の実施例は、先行技術の制御システムおよび方法に比べ、非常に正確、迅速でかつコスト効率のよい手法で、閉ループフィードバック制御を有利に提供し得る。
この発明は、有人および無人の航空機、水中および陸上車両、航空機等の製造に用いる製造車両およびシステム、ならびに他の好適な制御可能装置またはシステムなどを含む制御可能装置の、モーションキャプチャシステムを用いた閉ループフィードバック制御のためのシステムおよび方法に関する。そのような実施例の完全な理解を提供するために、以下の説明および図1〜15において、この発明のいくつかの実施例の多くの具体的な詳細を述べる。しかしながら、当業者であれば、この発明が追加の実施例を有し得ること、または、以下の説明に記載された詳細のうちのいくつかがなくてもこの発明が実践され得ることを理解するであろう。
Claims (9)
- 複数の制御可能装置を作動させる方法であって、
前記複数の制御可能装置が制御体積内で作動する際に、前記制御体積に対して配置されたモーションキャプチャシステムを用いて、前記複数の制御可能装置の各々の、1つ以上の運動特性を測定するステップであって、前記1つ以上の運動特性は、前記複数の制御可能装置の各々に固有の、互いに異なるパターンで、前記複数の制御可能装置の各々の上に位置付けられた複数の逆反射マーカを用いて測定される、ステップと、
少なくとも1つの通信網に結合されたアプリケーションコンピュータによって、前記モーションキャプチャシステムから、前記少なくとも1つの通信網を用いて、前記測定された1つ以上の運動特性を受信するステップと、
前記アプリケーションコンピュータによって、前記1つ以上の運動特性に基づいて前記複数の制御可能装置の各々に対するコマンド信号を決定するステップと、
前記制御可能装置の少なくとも1つの運動特性を閉ループフィードバック手法で制御するために、前記コマンド信号の各々を、前記アプリケーションコンピュータから対応する前記制御可能装置に各々送信するステップとを備える、方法。 - 前記アプリケーションコンピュータからの前記コマンド信号を、前記制御可能装置にとって好適にフォーマット化された再調整済み信号に再調整するステップをさらに備える、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 1つ以上の運動特性を測定するステップは、前記制御体積の少なくとも一部の周りに割り振られた複数の運動検出装置を用いて1つ以上の運動特性を測定するステップを含み、前記運動検出装置は、前記制御体積内で作動している前記複数の制御可能装置の各々についての6自由度の情報を決定するよう構成されている、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 1つ以上の運動特性を測定するステップは、スペクトルの可視波長部分およびスペクトルの赤外波長部分のうちの少なくとも1つを用いて前記逆反射マーカを追跡するよう構成された複数のカメラ装置を用いて、1つ以上の運動特性を測定するステップを含む、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記制御可能装置の1つ以上の運動特性を測定するステップは、車両およびロボットのうちの少なくとも1つの1つ以上の運動特性を測定するステップを含む、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 複数の制御可能装置を制御するためのシステムであって、
前記複数の制御可能装置が制御体積内で作動している際に、前記複数の制御可能装置の各々の1つ以上の運動特性を測定するよう構成されたモーションキャプチャシステムであって、前記複数の制御可能装置の各々は、前記複数の制御可能装置の各々に固有の、互いに異なるパターンで前記複数の制御可能装置の各々の上に位置付けられた複数の逆反射マーカを有し、前記モーションキャプチャシステムは、前記制御体積に対して位置付けられた複数の検出装置を含み、前記複数の検出装置は、前記複数の制御可能装置の各々の上に位置付けられた前記逆反射マーカのうちの少なくとも一部を検出するよう構成されている、モーションキャプチャシステムと、
前記モーションキャプチャシステムに結合された少なくとも1つの通信網と、
前記少なくとも1つの通信網に結合され、前記モーションキャプチャシステムから前記測定された運動特性を受信し、前記測定された運動特性に基づいて、前記複数の制御可能装置の各々に対するコマンド信号を決定するよう構成されたアプリケーションコンピュータと、
前記少なくとも1つの通信網に結合され、前記コマンド信号の各々を受信して前記コマンド信号の各々を、前記複数の制御可能装置の各々に送信するよう構成された複数の制御モジュールとを備え、
前記複数の制御可能装置の各々は、対応する前記コマンド信号を受信し、前記複数の制御可能装置の少なくとも1つの運動特性を閉ループフィードバック手法で調節するよう構成されている、システム。 - 前記複数の制御モジュールはさらに、前記コマンド信号を、前記複数の制御可能装置による使用にとって好適なフォーマットに再調整するよう構成されている、請求項6に記載のシステム。
- 前記複数の検出装置は、前記制御体積内で作動している前記制御可能装置の各々についての6自由度の情報を決定するよう構成されている、請求項6または7に記載のシステム。
- 前記複数の検出装置は複数の運動検出カメラを備える、請求項6または7に記載のシステム。
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US11/459,631 US7643893B2 (en) | 2006-07-24 | 2006-07-24 | Closed-loop feedback control using motion capture systems |
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