JP5576110B2 - Hanger device or headrest device for chair and chair provided with the same - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a hanger device or a headrest device for a chair and a chair provided with the same.

  In a chair, a hanger device for hanging clothes or towels on the backrest is attached. There are two types of hanger devices: a liftable type (movable type) that can change the height and a fixed type that cannot change the height. The elevating type hanger device is attached to the backrest so that it can be raised and lowered. It consists of a hanger body.

  On the other hand, as a backrest of a chair, there is a form in which a support body that receives a body pressure of a seated person is attached to the front surface of a substantially rectangular back frame in front view. In this type of chair, the hanger device is generally attached to a horizontally long upper member that constitutes a back frame.

  An example of this is described in Patent Document 1. In this Patent Document 1, the support of the hanger body is pressed against the upper member of the back frame by the holding member from behind, and further, the side member of the back frame is spring-backed by the spring. A pressed ball is provided, and this ball is engaged with a hole formed in a support column of the hanger body, whereby the hanger body is held at a predetermined height while allowing its lifting operation.

JP 2004-174145 A

Now, the hanger device is an optional item and is often used without the hanger device attached. However, in Patent Document 1, if the holding member is left attached without using the hanger device, the appearance may not be good. If the holding member is removed, the ball holding provided on the upper member of the back frame may be held. The hole will be exposed, and this is not good. Furthermore, in Patent Document 1, since the holding member is only fixed to the upper member only from the rear side, there is a possibility that the fixing strength cannot be increased.

  The present invention has been made to improve such a current situation, and an object thereof is to provide an improved hanger device or headrest device. Furthermore, the present invention also provides a chair to which a hanger device or a headrest device is suitably attached.

The present invention is a hanger device or a headrest device that is attached to left and right laterally upper members in a back frame that constitutes a backrest,
A holding part comprising a front member that overlaps the upper member of the back frame from the front and a rear member that overlaps the upper member of the back frame from the rear, a column part that is mounted on the holding part so that the height can be changed, and the column A bar portion or a headrest portion provided at the upper end of the portion, and the upper member of the back frame is sandwiched and fixed between the front member and the rear member, while the column portion is plate-shaped. The rear member and the front member are arranged so as to cover the whole from behind.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, the left and right side portions of the support column are fitted to the front member so that the height can be changed while the rear member is covered from behind.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first or second aspect, the left and right movements of the support column are restricted by the front member, and upward disengagement is restricted by the rear member.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in any one of the first to third aspects, a long dovetail groove is formed vertically on the left and right side portions of the support column, and the left and right side portions of the front member are formed on the dovetail groove. The height adjustment of the column is allowed.

The invention according to claim 5 is a hanger device or a headrest device that is attached to a horizontally long upper member in a back frame that constitutes a backrest, and a holding portion that is fixed to the upper member of the back frame, and a height at the holding portion. In the configuration in which the support column is mounted so as to be changeable, and the bar or headrest unit is provided at the upper end of the support column, and the support unit overlaps the support column from behind or from the front. An operation member is disposed between the rear member of the holding unit and the support column to hold the support column in the raised position. The operation member and the support column are engaged with each other to bring the support column into the raised position. An engaging portion to be held is provided, and the operating member is provided with an operating portion for releasing the engagement of the engaging portion by a human operation.
The invention of claim 6 is a hanger device or a headrest device that is attached to the laterally long upper member in the back frame constituting the backrest,
A holding portion comprising a front member that overlaps the upper member of the back frame from the front and a rear member that overlaps the upper member of the back frame from the rear, a column portion that is mounted on the front member so that the height can be changed, and the column A bar portion or a headrest portion provided at an upper end of the portion, and the upper member of the back frame is sandwiched and fixed between the front member and the rear member. Guide means is provided behind the member so that the support column can be moved up and down.

The invention of claim 7 relates to a chair. That is, this invention is the chair which attached the hanger apparatus or headrest apparatus in any one of Claims 1-6 , The support body which supports a human body pressure is attached to the front surface of the said back frame, and The space between the upper member and the support body of the back frame is open at least in the left and right intermediate portion, and the holding portion is disposed so as to be partially exposed to the space.

In this invention, since the support | pillar part of a hanger apparatus or a headrest apparatus is attached to the holding | maintenance part, it is not necessary to make a hole in a back frame. For this reason, appearance does not worsen in the state which has not attached a hanger device or a headrest device. Further, since the holding portion is covered post furnace shell with struts, so to speak has exhibited strut cover function, Accordingly, there is an advantage that does not require the other to the cover member. Furthermore, since the column part is exposed and its height position is clear at a glance, it is possible to prevent a problem that the column part is used in a state where the column part is detached from the holding unit.

Moreover, since the structure which pinches | interposes an upper member with a front member and a rear member is employ | adopted , there exists an advantage which can ensure high attachment strength. In addition, the so-called ball catch method employed in Patent Document 1 as the height adjusting means lowers the height holding function if the lifting / lowering can be performed with a light force, and if the height holding function is increased, the lifting / lowering operation is performed. However, if an operation member is provided as in claim 5 , it can be lifted and lowered with a light force while ensuring a height holding function.

It can be said that the hanger device or the headrest device of the present invention is strongly demonstrated in the chair having the structure of claim 7 . That is, by the vacant space in front of the upper member of the back frame, it made it possible to clamp the front and back bar Kkufuremu in the front member and the rear member, the upper member of the back frame hanger device and the headrest device It is possible to install it securely.

It is a front view of the chair which concerns on embodiment. (A) is a partial top view of a backrest, (B) is a separated perspective view. (A) is the fracture | rupture perspective view which looked at the principal part from the front, (B) is the fracture | rupture perspective view which looked at the principal part from the back. (A) is a separated fracture perspective view of the main part, (B) is a cross-sectional perspective view of the main part. (A) is a broken perspective view of the front member as viewed from above and behind, (B) is a broken perspective view of the rear member as viewed from above and behind, (C) is a broken perspective view of the rear member as viewed from the front lower side, (D ) Is a cutaway perspective view of the front member as viewed from behind and below. (A) (B) is the fracture | rupture perspective view which looked at the rear member from back, (C) is the perspective view which looked at the operation member from back, (D) is the perspective view which looked at the operation member from the front upper direction. (A) is the fracture | rupture perspective view which looked at the rear member from back, (B) is the fracture | rupture perspective view which looked at the operation member from the front. (A) is a longitudinal side view in a state where the hanger body is fully lowered, (B) is a longitudinal side view in a state where the hanger body is in the raised position (use position), and (C) is for explaining the movement. It is sectional drawing.

  Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. This embodiment is applied to a swivel chair frequently used for office work. In the following description, the words “front and rear” and “left and right” are used to specify the direction. These front and rear and left and right directions are based on the direction of a person who is normally seated. This embodiment is applied to a hanger device.

(1). Outline of chair / Outline of hanger device As shown in FIG. 1, the chair is arranged as a main element on a base 1 fixed to the upper end of a leg column (not shown), above the base 1. A seat 2 and a backrest 3 disposed behind the seat 2 are provided. A hanger device 4 is attached to the backrest 3.

  The backrest 3 has a structure in which a resin back plate 6 is attached to a resin back frame 5. The back frame 5 has a pair of left and right side members 7 that are vertically long, a left and right horizontally long upper member 8 that is connected to the upper end thereof, and a lower member 9 that is connected to the lower ends of the left and right side members 7. An arm 10 extends forward from the lower end of the member 7, and the arm 10 is connected to the base 1 so as to be tiltable rearward. Although details are omitted, the arm 10 is connected to the base 1 via a swing member.

  The back plate 6 is an example of a support body, and a horizontally long slot is formed in multiple stages. For this reason, it is easily bent by body pressure. Although it is possible to use the back plate 6 as it is exposed, it is generally used with a mesh-like skin material or a thin cushion material. The side member 7 has a groove shape that opens forward, and the back plate is attached without using screws using the engaging means formed inside the side member 7 (the back plate 6 is also provided with engaging means. ).

As best shown in FIG. 2 (A), the state upper member 8 composing the back frame 5 is basically curved rearwardly convex shape in a plan view, which is forward opened except right and left side portions For this reason, there is a space 11 between the upper member 8 and the back plate 6 having an upper and lower opening that extends from the middle part to the left and right sides. The hanger device 4 is attached to the upper member 8 at the left and right intermediate portions of the space 11. This point will be described in detail.

(2) Details of the hanger device As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the portion of the upper member 8 located in the space 11 has a vertically long basic shape, and a concave groove 13 is formed on the front surface thereof. The hanger device 4 includes a hanger body 16 that hangs the support column 15 from the left and right intermediate portions of the horizontally long bar portion 14, a front member 17 that overlaps the upper member 8 from the front, and a rear member 18 that overlaps the upper member 8 from the rear. And an operation member 19 attached to the rear member 18 from behind. The front member 17, the rear member 18, and the operation member 19 constitute the holding portion described in the claims.

  For example, as can be understood from FIG. 3, dovetail grooves 20 that open inward are formed on the left and right side edges of the hanger body 16 by providing dovetail ribs 21 positioned in front. As shown in FIG. 4, a first engagement protrusion 22 is formed at a portion near the lower end of the support column 15, and two left and right second engagement protrusions 23 are formed thereon. Both engagement protrusions 22 and 23 are mountain-shaped when viewed from the side, and the first engagement protrusion 22 has an inclined guide surface 22a on the lower side.

On the other hand, the second engaging projection 23 has an upper inclined guide surface 23a having a small angle with the axis of the support column 15 (i.e., lying greatly) on the upper portion, and an upper inclined guide surface 23a on the lower portion. The lower inclined guide surface 23b has a larger angle.

The front member 17 has a U-shaped configuration with a rearward opening in a side view, and a pair of left and right inner convex portions 24 that fit into the concave grooves 13 of the upper member 8 are formed on the front inner surface thereof. Left and right between the inner protrusion 24 and free the positioning groove 25, the groove 13 of the upper member 8 forms a whole restricting ribs 26 fit into the positioning groove 25 of the front member 17. For this reason, the left-right position (of the hanger device 4) of the holding part is accurately positioned.

As shown in FIGS. 3A and 5A, the right and left rear ends of the front member 17 are formed with dovetail portions 28 into which the portions of the dovetail grooves 20 of the support columns 15 in the hanger body 16 are fitted. ing. As clearly shown in FIG. 4, the rear member 18 is formed in a U-shape in a side view so as to hold the upper member 8 from above and below and from the rear, and a first portion having a side-view shape in the bottom view. An engaging claw 29 is formed and locked to a first engaging portion 30 provided on the front member 17.

Further, as can be understood from FIGS. 5C and 5D, the upper part of the rear member 18 and the upper part of the front member 17 have a pair of left and right first male restricting portions 31 and a first female fitting each other. The shape restricting portion 32 is formed (the scale of each member is not unified in FIG. 5). When the first engaging claw 29 and the first engaging portion 30 are engaged with each other in the state in which the regulating portions 31 and 32 hold the mutual posture, the front member 17 and the rear member 18 are connected to each other . The member 8 is firmly held in the state of being held from the front and back. In FIGS. 5 and 6, for the sake of convenience, arrows A, B, and C are used to indicate the fit.

Figure 4 (B) and as can be understood from FIG. 6 (B) (D), and the operating member 19 and the rear member 18 is held so as not to shift matching fits with each other. That is, the operation member 19 is provided with a second male restricting portion 33 that protrudes forward, and the rear member 18 is provided with a second female restricting portion 34, which are fitted together so as to fit in the up and down direction, the left and right direction, and the front and rear. It is kept incapable of slipping. Further, a second engagement claw 35 having a bowl shape in plan view projects from the operation member 19 while the second engagement claw 35 engages with the rear member 18 by deformation against elasticity. A second engaging portion 36 is formed.

  A strip-shaped operation piece 37 extending downward is formed on the operation member 19, and a third engagement protrusion 38 is formed at a portion near the base of the operation piece 37. As shown in FIG. 8B, the third engagement protrusion 38 has a lower surface as an engagement surface and an upper surface as an inclined guide surface 38a, and the engagement surface contacts the first engagement protrusion 22 of the support column 15 from above. It comes to touch. Thereby, the support | pillar part 15 is hold | maintained by the predetermined height so that it cannot fall upward (it does not pull out even if the hanger body 16 is pulled upwards accidentally).

  On the rear surface of the operation member 19, a fourth engagement protrusion 39 having a mountain shape in a side view is provided on which the second engagement protrusion 23 of the support column 15 can come into contact. Thereby, the support | pillar part 15 is hold | maintained by the predetermined height so that it cannot fall. A block-shaped rubber 40 is interposed between the operation member 19 and the rear member 18 as an example of elastic means. The rubber 40 is fitted in a pocket portion 41 provided in the rear member 18.

By struts 15 is in contact from above with the fourth engagement projection 39 of the operating member 19, struts 15 (hanger body 16), is held in the height position of use. Further, when a certain downward force is applied to the hanger body 16, the fourth engagement protrusion 39 is pushed against the elasticity of the rubber 40 by being pushed by the second engagement protrusion 23. body 16) is depressed, capable of migrating to the storage height as shown in FIG. 8 (a).

On the other hand, when the fingertip is applied to the lower end of the operation piece 37 in the operation member 19 and pulled toward the front, the third engagement protrusion 38 is retracted mainly due to the deformation of the operation piece 37, thereby the third engagement protrusion 38 is It disengages from the first engagement protrusion 22 of the support column 15. Therefore, when a certain amount of force is applied to the hanger body 16 , the second engagement protrusion 23 gets over the fourth engagement protrusion 39 and is removed.

On the other hand, press down the hanger body 16 with a certain force, by the operation member 19 moves forward against the elasticity of the rubber 40, the second engaging projection 23 of the struts 15 of the operating member 19 As a result, the hanger body 16 is pushed down to the lowest position shown in FIG.

In the present embodiment, since the upper inclined guide surface 23a of the second engagement projection 23 is at an angle where it is laid down, the hanger body 16 can be removed with a light force. On the other hand, since the lower inclined guide surface 23b of the second engagement protrusion 23 is at a considerably raised angle with respect to the support column 16, the hanger body 16 cannot be pushed down unless a certain amount of force is applied. Therefore, for example, there is no problem that the person falls when touched lightly.

  It is also possible to provide a plurality of second engaging protrusions 23 so that they can be used at a plurality of height positions. In particular, when applied to a headrest device, it is preferable that the height can be adjusted in small increments by providing a large number of second engaging projections 23 with short vertical intervals, which is suitable for the physique and preference of a person.

(3) Summary As described above, by operating the operation member 19, the height of the hanger body 16 can be easily switched or removed. In addition, the rear surfaces of the front member 17, the rear member 18, and the operation member 19 have complicated shapes, but these are covered from the back by the support column 15 of the hanger body 16 and cannot be seen by humans. Are better. Further, since the upper member 8 is firmly sandwiched between the front member 17 and the rear member 18, the support strength is also high.

Further, the front member 17, it is possible to arbitrarily set the upper and lower height without being restricted to the upper member 8, can be as large as possible up the guide function of the strut 15 by the upper and lower height of the front member 17. The front member 17 and the rear member 18 can be fastened with, for example, screws. However, when engaging means using fitting of male and female restricting portions or elastic deformation of claws as in the present embodiment is used, There is an advantage that the removal can be performed with one touch.

  As shown in FIG. 8C, the first engagement claw 29 provided on the rear member 18 is pushed up by an operating tool such as a minus driver D (or the minus driver D is engaged with the front member 17 in the first engagement). When it is inserted into the gap between the claws 29 and twisted toward the front), it can be detached from the first engagement portion 30 of the front member 17. Therefore, the holding part can be easily disassembled (removed). That is, assembly and disassembly can be performed with one touch.

  A spring such as a coil spring can be used as an elastic means for urging the operation member 19 toward the support column 15. However, when the rubber 40 is used as in the present embodiment, the rubber 40 cannot be dropped into the pocket portion 41. Since it can be held, it is easy to handle. Further, the support column 15 can be attached to the rear member 18, but when mounted on the front member 17 as in this embodiment, the rear member 18 and the operation member 19 are moved from the front and rear by the front member 17 and the support column 15. Since it is sandwiched, there is an advantage that it becomes a robust state as a whole.

(4). Other Variations Although one embodiment of the present invention has been described, the present invention can be embodied in various ways other than the above embodiment. For example, the form of the front member, the rear member, or the operation member can be changed as necessary. As the guide means of the support column, it is possible to form a dovetail groove in a member constituting the holding unit such as a rear member and to form an dovetail part in the support column.

  The present invention can be applied to a chair to exhibit utility. Therefore, it can be used industrially.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 3 Backrest 4 Hanger apparatus 5 Back frame 6 Back board as an example of a support body 7 Side member 8 Upper member 11 Space 14 Hanger body bar part 15 Hanger body column part 16 Hanger body 17 Front member 18 Rear member 19 Operation part
20 Dovetail grooves 22, 23, 38, 39 Engagement protrusions constituting the engaging portion 37 Operation piece 40 Rubber

Claims (7)

A hanger device or a headrest device attached to the left and right horizontally long upper members in the back frame constituting the backrest,
A holding part comprising a front member that overlaps the upper member of the back frame from the front and a rear member that overlaps the upper member of the back frame from the rear, a column part that is mounted on the holding part so that the height can be changed, and the column A bar part or a headrest part provided at the upper end of the part, while the upper member of the back frame is sandwiched and fixed between the front member and the rear member,
The support column is plate-shaped, and is arranged so as to cover the entire rear member and front member from behind.
Hanger device or headrest device for chairs. In the state where the rear portion covers the rear member from behind, the left and right side portions are fitted to the front member so that the upper height can be changed.
A hanger device or a headrest device for a chair according to claim 1. The column portion is restricted from moving left and right by the front member, and upward from being restricted by the rear member.
A hanger device or a headrest device for a chair according to claim 1 or 2. Long dovetails are formed on the left and right sides of the support column, and the vertical movement of the support column is guided by fitting the left and right sides of the front member into the dovetail.
The hanger apparatus or headrest apparatus for chairs as described in any one of Claims 1-3. A hanger device or a headrest device attached to the left and right horizontally long upper members in the back frame constituting the backrest,
It has a holding part fixed to the upper member of the back frame, a support part attached to the holding part so that the height can be changed, and a bar part or a headrest part provided at the upper end of the support part, In the configuration where the support column overlaps from behind or from the front to the holding part,
Between the rear member of the holding portion and the support column, an operation member is disposed to hold the support column in the raised position. The operation member and the support column are engaged with each other to raise the support column. An engaging portion for holding the engaging portion is provided, and the operating member is provided with an operating portion for releasing the engaging portion by a human operation.
Hanger device or headrest device for chairs. A hanger device or a headrest device attached to the left and right horizontally long upper members in the back frame constituting the backrest,
A holding portion comprising a front member that overlaps the upper member of the back frame from the front and a rear member that overlaps the upper member of the back frame from the rear, a column portion that is mounted on the front member so that the height can be changed, and the column A bar part or a headrest part provided at the upper end of the part, while the upper member of the back frame is sandwiched and fixed between the front member and the rear member,
The front member is provided with guide means for fitting the support column part up and down behind the upper member.
Hanger device or headrest device for chairs. A chair to which the hanger device or the headrest device according to any one of claims 1 to 6 is attached,
A support body that supports human body pressure is attached to the front surface of the back frame, and at least a left and right middle portion between the upper member of the back frame and the support body has a space opened up and down. And the holding portion is disposed so as to be partially exposed to the space.
Chair with hanger or headrest device.

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