JP5571984B2 - Water tank device with planter - Google Patents

Water tank device with planter Download PDF

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JP5571984B2
JP5571984B2 JP2010068633A JP2010068633A JP5571984B2 JP 5571984 B2 JP5571984 B2 JP 5571984B2 JP 2010068633 A JP2010068633 A JP 2010068633A JP 2010068633 A JP2010068633 A JP 2010068633A JP 5571984 B2 JP5571984 B2 JP 5571984B2
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planter
water tank
aquarium
bottom wall
water
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JP2011200137A (en
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創市 小川
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Suisaku KK
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Suisaku KK
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Description

本発明は、熱帯魚、金魚などの観賞魚や水草を育成するための水槽に、陸上植物を育成するためのプランターを併設したプランター付水槽装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a water tank device with a planter in which a planter for cultivating land plants is attached to a water tank for cultivating ornamental fish such as tropical fish and goldfish and aquatic plants.

従来、共通の容器に水槽とプランターとを纏めて設備した、プランター付水槽装置は公知である(後記特許文献1参照)。   BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, a planter-equipped water tank apparatus in which a water tank and a planter are installed together in a common container is known (see Patent Document 1 below).

特許第3802632号公報Japanese Patent No. 3802632

ところで、プランター付水槽装置では、水槽にあっては、そこに収容される観賞魚や水草などが、また、プランターにあっては、そこに植え込まれる観葉植物、ハーブなどの陸上植物などが、共に常に最良の状態に保たれて、外観上の景観を良好にして商品価値を高めることが求めらる。そのためには、水槽およびプランターのメンテナンスをし易くすること、水槽内の水と外気との接触をよくして、エアーレーションをし易くすること、プランター内に常に積極的に綺麗な水を流通させると共にプランター内へのエア噛みをしないようにすることなどが要求されるが、前記特許文献1のものでは、かかる要求を満たすような技術的手段がなされていない。   By the way, in the aquarium device with a planter, in the aquarium, there are ornamental fish and aquatic plants accommodated in the aquarium, and in the planter, both houseplants planted there, land plants such as herbs, etc. It is required to maintain the best condition at all times, improve the appearance and improve the commercial value. To that end, make it easy to maintain the aquarium and planter, improve the contact between the water in the aquarium and the outside air, facilitate aeration, and constantly actively distribute clean water through the planter. At the same time, it is required not to bite the air into the planter. However, in the above-mentioned Patent Document 1, there is no technical means for satisfying such a requirement.

本発明は、斯かる要求を満足させるようにした、新規なプランター付水槽装置を提供することを目的としている。   An object of the present invention is to provide a novel water tank apparatus with a planter that satisfies such a requirement.

上記目的を達成するため、請求項1の発明は、上面を開放した中空筒状の水槽と、その水槽の開放上面に、着脱自在かつ横方向に移動自在に設けられる器状のプランターとよりなり、前記プランターは、中空の筒状部と、その下方に凸の球面に形成される底壁と、前記筒状部の外周面の上下方向の中間部にその全周にわたって横方向に張り出す外向きの受けフランジとを備え、前記底壁には、その全面に亘って多数の小孔が穿設され、前記受けフランジの外周には通気口が開口され、前記水槽の開口上面に、前記プランターを設けたとき、その開口上面上に、前記受けフランジが移動可能に載置されて、プランターの底壁を含む下半部が、水槽内の水槽水内に浸漬され、さらに、水槽の内周面とプランターの外周面間に間隙が形成されると共に前記通気口を通して水槽内と外気とが常時連通されるようにしたことを特徴としている。   In order to achieve the above object, the invention of claim 1 comprises a hollow cylindrical water tank having an open upper surface, and a vessel-shaped planter provided on the open upper surface of the water tank so as to be detachable and movable in the lateral direction. The planter has a hollow cylindrical portion, a bottom wall formed in a spherical surface projecting downward from the hollow cylindrical portion, and an outer portion projecting laterally over the entire circumference at the intermediate portion in the vertical direction of the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion. The bottom wall is provided with a number of small holes on the entire surface thereof, a vent hole is opened on the outer periphery of the receiving flange, and the planter is formed on the upper surface of the water tank. Is provided on the upper surface of the opening so that the receiving flange is movably mounted, the lower half including the bottom wall of the planter is immersed in the aquarium water in the aquarium, and the inner circumference of the aquarium If a gap is formed between the The tub and the outside air is characterized in that so as to be communicated constantly through the vent.

上記目的を達成するため、請求項2の発明は、前記請求項1記載のものにおいて、前記水槽および前記プランターは、いずれも透明に形成されることを特徴としている。   In order to achieve the above object, the invention of claim 2 is characterized in that, in the invention of claim 1, the water tank and the planter are both formed to be transparent.

各請求項の発明によれば、水槽の開口上面に、プランターが着脱自在かつ横方向に移動自在に設けられるので、水槽およびプランターのメンテナンスが簡単、容易であって、それらを最良の状態に保ち易く、また、水槽に対してプランターの位置を変更して形態、趣の異なる水槽装置を楽しむことができる。また、プランターの位置に関係なく、水槽内は通気口を通して外気と常に連通状態にあるので、水槽水を常に新鮮な外気を流通させてエアーレーションをし易くすることができる。さらに、プランターの底壁は、下方に凸の球面に形成されてそこの多数の小孔が穿設されているので、たとえば、エアポンプからエアストンを通して水槽内にエアを噴出させるなどして、水槽内にエアが混入する場合にも、そのエアをその底壁に沿って上方へスムーズに導くことができて、プランター内にエアが侵入することを防止すると共に小孔を通してプランター内に新鮮な水を循環させることができ、プランターに植え付けられる陸上植物の育成を良好にすることができる。   According to the invention of each claim, since the planter is detachably and laterally movable on the upper surface of the opening of the water tank, the maintenance of the water tank and the planter is simple and easy, and keeps them in the best condition. It is easy to change the position of the planter with respect to the aquarium and enjoy the aquarium apparatus with different forms and tastes. Further, since the inside of the water tank is always in communication with the outside air through the vent regardless of the position of the planter, it is possible to make the aeration easy by always circulating fresh outside air through the water in the water tank. Further, the bottom wall of the planter is formed in a downwardly convex spherical surface and has a large number of small holes therein. For example, air is ejected from the air pump through the airstone into the water tank. Even when air is mixed into the planter, the air can be smoothly guided upward along the bottom wall to prevent the air from entering the planter and to supply fresh water into the planter through the small holes. It can be made to circulate, and the growth of the land plant planted in a planter can be made favorable.

また、特に請求項2の発明によれば、水槽およびプランターは共に透明に形成されるので、水槽とプランターの内部を外部から観察することができる。   In particular, according to the invention of claim 2, since both the water tank and the planter are formed to be transparent, the inside of the water tank and the planter can be observed from the outside.

本発明水槽装置の全体斜視図Overall perspective view of the water tank apparatus of the present invention 図1の2矢視図2 arrow view of FIG. 図2の3−3線の沿う断面図Sectional view along line 3-3 in FIG. 本発明水槽装置の使用状態を示す一部破断側面図The partially broken side view which shows the use condition of this invention water tank apparatus 水槽に対するプランターの相対位置を示す、水槽装置の平面図Top view of the aquarium device showing the relative position of the planter relative to the aquarium

本発明の実施の形態を、添付図面に例示した本発明の実施例に基づいて以下に具体的に説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described below based on the embodiments of the present invention illustrated in the accompanying drawings.

図1〜3において、プランター付水槽装置は、水槽Vと、この水槽Vの開放上面に着脱自在、かつ横方向に移動自在に載置されるプランターPとを備えている。   1-3, the water tank apparatus with a planter is provided with the water tank V and the planter P mounted in the open upper surface of this water tank V so that attachment or detachment is possible and it can move to a horizontal direction.

前記水槽Vは、透明な、アクリル等の硬質の合成樹脂材、またはガラス材より、上面を開放した中空円筒状に構成され、その開放上面1は平坦に形成される。   The water tank V is made of a transparent, hard synthetic resin material such as acrylic, or a glass material, and has a hollow cylindrical shape with an open upper surface, and the open upper surface 1 is formed flat.

前記プランターPは、透明な、アクリル等の硬質の合成樹脂材またはガラス材より、上面を開放した器状に形成され、上面開放の中空円筒部3と、底壁5と、外向きの受けフランジ7とを一体に形成して構成される。中空円筒部3の平面面積は、水槽Vの平面面積よりも小さく形成され、後に述べるように、このプランターPを水槽Vの開放上面1に載置したときに、このプランターPと水槽Vとの間には、比較的大きな環状に間隙10が形成され、プランターPは水槽Vの開放上面1上を自由に水平移動できるようにされる。プランターPの底壁5は、そのプランターPの中心軸線L−L上に中心Cを持つ、下方に凸の球面に形成されており、この底壁5には、その全面にわたり多数の小孔6が穿設されており、これらの小孔6の大きさは、プランターP内に収容される用土12の粒径よりも小径である。   The planter P is made of a transparent, hard synthetic resin material such as acrylic or glass material, and is formed in a container shape having an open top surface, and has a hollow cylindrical portion 3 with an open top surface, a bottom wall 5, and an outward receiving flange. 7 is formed integrally. The plane area of the hollow cylindrical portion 3 is formed to be smaller than the plane area of the water tank V. When the planter P is placed on the open upper surface 1 of the water tank V, as described later, the planter P and the water tank V Between them, a gap 10 is formed in a relatively large ring shape so that the planter P can freely move horizontally on the open upper surface 1 of the water tank V. The bottom wall 5 of the planter P is formed in a downward convex spherical surface having a center C on the center axis LL of the planter P. The bottom wall 5 has a large number of small holes 6 over the entire surface thereof. The size of the small holes 6 is smaller than the particle size of the soil 12 accommodated in the planter P.

プランターPの外周面には、その上下方向の中間部に、横方向外方に延びる環状の外向きの受けフランジ7が一体に張り出し形成され、この受けフランジ7の外径は、水槽Vの外径よりも若干大径に形成されており、この外向きフランジ7が、水槽Vの開放上面1に載置可能とされる。外向きの受けフランジ7の外縁には、その径方向の両側に、一対の円弧状の通気口8が形成され、これらの通気口8は、水槽V上に、プランターPを載置したとき、水槽V内を外気に連通する。   On the outer peripheral surface of the planter P, a ring-shaped outward receiving flange 7 extending laterally outward is integrally formed at the intermediate portion in the vertical direction, and the outer diameter of the receiving flange 7 is outside the water tank V. The outward flange 7 can be placed on the open upper surface 1 of the water tank V. On the outer edge of the outward receiving flange 7, a pair of arc-shaped vents 8 are formed on both sides in the radial direction, and these vents 8 are arranged when the planter P is placed on the water tank V. The water tank V communicates with the outside air.

つぎに、図4を参照して、本発明にかかる水槽装置の一使用態様について説明する。   Next, with reference to FIG. 4, one usage mode of the water tank apparatus according to the present invention will be described.

前記プランターPには、用土12が収容される。この用土12の粒径は、前記小孔20よりも大きいので、これが外部に落下することがない。そして、用土12には、観葉植物、ハーブなどの陸上植物13を植え込んだ後、このプランターPを、水槽V内に、その開放上面1より組み込み、その受けフランジ7を水槽Vの開口上面1に着座させる。これにより、プランターPは、水槽Vの開口上面に着脱自在かつ横方向に移動自在に取り付けられる。この取付状態では、プランターPは、その下半部が、底壁5と共に水槽V内に水槽水W内に浸漬される。そして、プランターPの外周面と、水槽本体Vの内周面との間には、比較的広い環状間隙10が形成されて、プランターPは、水槽Vに対して横方向に自由に移動することができる。図5(A)(B)および(C)には、プランターPが水槽V上を移動したときの例が示される。このとき、プランターPが、水槽Vに対してどの位置にある場合でも、水槽Vと外気とが通気口8を通して連通状態となり、水槽V内に、新鮮な外気が流通するようにされる。   The planter P accommodates the soil 12. Since the grain size of the soil 12 is larger than that of the small hole 20, it does not fall outside. Then, after planting land plants 13 such as foliage plants and herbs in the soil 12, the planter P is incorporated into the aquarium V from the open upper surface 1, and the receiving flange 7 is disposed on the upper aperture 1 of the aquarium V. Sit down. Thereby, the planter P is attached to the upper surface of the opening of the water tank V so as to be detachable and movable in the lateral direction. In this attached state, the lower half of the planter P is immersed in the aquarium water W in the aquarium V together with the bottom wall 5. And the comparatively wide cyclic | annular gap | interval 10 is formed between the outer peripheral surface of the planter P, and the inner peripheral surface of the water tank main body V, and the planter P moves freely to the horizontal direction with respect to the water tank V. Can do. 5A, 5B, and 5C show an example when the planter P moves on the water tank V. FIG. At this time, regardless of the position of the planter P with respect to the water tank V, the water tank V and the outside air are in communication with each other through the vent hole 8 so that fresh outside air is circulated in the water tank V.

エアポンプPuにエアパイプ15を介して接続されるエアストン16は、通気口8を通して水槽V内にセットされる。エアポンプPuの駆動によれば、そこからの加圧エアは、エアパイプ15を通り、エアストン16より水槽V内の水槽水W内に噴出される。加圧エアは、気泡となって上昇し、水槽水Wをエア−レーションすることができる。図4矢印に示すように、水槽V内を上昇する気泡は、プランターPの底壁5に達するが、この底壁5が下方に凸の球面よりなり、その中央から外側に向かって上向きに傾斜しているため、その気泡は、プランターP内に噛み込むことなく、その底壁5に沿ってスムーズに流れながら、その底壁5から中空円筒部2の外面に沿って上昇して外気に放出される。プランターP内には、気泡と共に上昇する水が複数の小孔6を通ってプランターP内を循環して、プランターP内に古い水が滞留したままになることがないのに対し、気泡は前述のように、プランターP内に噛み込むことがないので、プランターPに植え付けられる陸上植物31の根腐れなどを防止して、その良好な育成が促進され、また、水槽水の浄化が一層促進され、さらに、プランターP内に気泡が滞留することがないので、水槽装置全体の外観上の美観が向上する。   The airstone 16 connected to the air pump Pu via the air pipe 15 is set in the water tank V through the vent hole 8. According to the driving of the air pump Pu, the pressurized air from there passes through the air pipe 15 and is ejected from the air stone 16 into the aquarium water W in the aquarium V. The pressurized air rises as bubbles and can aerate the aquarium water W. As shown by the arrows in FIG. 4, the bubbles rising in the water tank V reach the bottom wall 5 of the planter P. The bottom wall 5 is a spherical surface convex downward, and is inclined upward from the center toward the outside. Therefore, the bubbles rise along the outer surface of the hollow cylindrical portion 2 from the bottom wall 5 and are released into the outside air while smoothly flowing along the bottom wall 5 without biting into the planter P. Is done. In the planter P, the water rising together with the bubbles does not circulate in the planter P through the plurality of small holes 6 and the old water does not remain in the planter P. As described above, since the planter P is not bitten into the planter P, it prevents the root rot of the land plant 31 planted in the planter P, promotes its good growth, and further promotes the purification of the aquarium water. Furthermore, since bubbles do not stay in the planter P, the appearance of the entire water tank apparatus is improved.

また、プランターPは、水槽Vに対して横方向に自由に移動できるので、水槽Vに対して陸上植物の位置を変えることができ、水槽装置の形態を適宜に変更して外観上の趣を変えることができ、その商品価値が高められる。そして、プランターPが水槽Vに対してどの位置にある場合でも水槽V内は、プランターPの通気口8を通って常に外気に連通されるので、水槽Vの開放上面の全面にわたってプランターPを載置しても、水槽水Wは常に外気に曝されることになり、水槽水の浄化作用が促進される。   In addition, since the planter P can move freely in the lateral direction with respect to the water tank V, the position of the land plant can be changed with respect to the water tank V, and the appearance of the water tank device can be changed appropriately. It can be changed and its commercial value is enhanced. And, whatever the position of the planter P relative to the water tank V, the inside of the water tank V is always communicated with the outside air through the vent hole 8 of the planter P. Therefore, the planter P is mounted over the entire open upper surface of the water tank V. Even if placed, the aquarium water W is always exposed to the outside air, and the purification action of the aquarium water is promoted.

なお、前記通気口8は、前記実施例に示すように、エアポンプPuに接続されるエアパイプ15の挿入孔として、また、魚の餌の投入口として利用することができる。   The vent 8 can be used as an insertion hole for the air pipe 15 connected to the air pump Pu and as an inlet for fish food, as shown in the embodiment.

以上、本発明の実施例について説明したが、本発明はこの実施例に限定されることなく、本発明の範囲内で種々の実施例が可能である。たとえば、前記実施例では、水槽およびプレートは円筒状に形成されるが、これらを多角筒状、楕円筒状などに形成してもよい。   As mentioned above, although the Example of this invention was described, this invention is not limited to this Example, A various Example is possible within the scope of the present invention. For example, in the embodiment, the water tank and the plate are formed in a cylindrical shape, but they may be formed in a polygonal cylindrical shape, an elliptical cylindrical shape, or the like.

P・・・・プランター
V・・・・水槽
W・・・・水槽水
1・・・・開放上面
3・・・・筒部(円筒部)
5・・・・底壁
6・・・・小孔
7・・・・受けフランジ
8・・・・通気孔
10・・・間隙
P ... Planter V ... Water tank W ... Water tank 1 ... Open top surface 3 ... Tube part (cylindrical part)
5 ... Bottom wall 6 ... Small hole 7 ... Receiving flange 8 ... Vent hole 10 ... Gap

Claims (2)

上面を開放した中空筒状の水槽(V)と、その水槽(V)の開放上面(1)に、着脱自在かつ横方向に移動自在に設けられる器状のプランター(P)とよりなり、
前記プランター(P)は、中空の筒部(3)と、その下方に凸の球面に形成される底壁(5)と、前記筒部(3)の外周面の上下方向の中間部にその全周にわたって横方向に張り出す外向きの受けフランジ(7)とを備え、
前記底壁(5)には、その全面に亘って多数の小孔(6)が穿設され、前記受けフランジ(7)の外周には通気口(8)が開口され、
前記水槽(V)の開口上面(1)に、前記プランター(P)を設けたとき、その開口上面(1)上に、前記受けフランジ(7)が移動可能に載置されて、プランター(P)の底壁(5)を含む下半部が、水槽(V)内の水槽水(W)内に浸漬され、さらに、水槽(V)の内周面とプランター(P)の外周面間に間隙(10)が形成されると共に前記通気口(8)を通して水槽(V)内と外気とが常時連通されることを特徴とする、プランター付水槽装置。
A hollow tubular water tank (V) having an open upper surface, and a container-like planter (P) provided on the open upper surface (1) of the water tank (V) so as to be detachable and laterally movable.
The planter (P) has a hollow cylindrical portion (3), a bottom wall (5) formed in a convex spherical surface below the hollow cylindrical portion (3), and a vertical intermediate portion of the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion (3). An outwardly facing receiving flange (7) projecting laterally over the entire circumference,
The bottom wall (5) is provided with a large number of small holes (6) over the entire surface thereof, and a vent (8) is opened on the outer periphery of the receiving flange (7).
When the planter (P) is provided on the opening upper surface (1) of the water tank (V), the receiving flange (7) is movably placed on the opening upper surface (1), and the planter (P ) Is immersed in the aquarium water (W) in the aquarium (V), and further between the inner peripheral surface of the aquarium (V) and the outer peripheral surface of the planter (P). A water tank apparatus with a planter, characterized in that a gap (10) is formed and the inside of the water tank (V) and the outside air are always communicated with each other through the vent (8).
前記水槽(V)および前記プランター(P)は、いずれも透明に形成されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のプランター付水槽装置。   The water tank apparatus with a planter according to claim 1, wherein both the water tank (V) and the planter (P) are formed to be transparent.
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