JP2011177070A - Aquarium apparatus with planter - Google Patents

Aquarium apparatus with planter Download PDF

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JP2011177070A
JP2011177070A JP2010042893A JP2010042893A JP2011177070A JP 2011177070 A JP2011177070 A JP 2011177070A JP 2010042893 A JP2010042893 A JP 2010042893A JP 2010042893 A JP2010042893 A JP 2010042893A JP 2011177070 A JP2011177070 A JP 2011177070A
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planter
water
water tank
aquarium
bottom wall
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JP5554589B2 (en
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Souichi Ogawa
創市 小川
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Suisaku Co Ltd
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an aquarium apparatus with a planter which is equipped with a filter for circulating and filtering water in the aquarium by a submerged pump and a planter for growing land plants, wherein the flow of water flowing from the filter to an aquarium body is improved to enhance cleaning effect of water in the aquarium body and to improve growth of land plants planted in the planter. <P>SOLUTION: A bottom wall 14 of the planter P detachably arranged on the open top surface of the aquarium body V is formed on a slope tilting upward relative to a horizontal plane along the direction of water flow spouting from the submerged pump 2, and a plurality of small holes 20 communicating with the inside of the planter P and the aquarium body V are formed in the slope. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、熱帯魚、金魚などの観賞魚や水草を育成するための水槽に、陸上植物を育成するためのプランターを併設したプランター付水槽装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a water tank device with a planter in which a planter for cultivating land plants is attached to a water tank for cultivating ornamental fish such as tropical fish and goldfish and aquatic plants.

従来、共通の容器に水槽とプランターとを纏めて設備した、プランター付水槽装置は公知である（後記特許文献１参照）。   BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, a planter-equipped water tank apparatus in which a water tank and a planter are installed together in a common container is known (see Patent Document 1 below).

特許第３８０２６３２号公報Japanese Patent No. 3802632

従来の上記水槽装置では、容器内を、鉛直な仕切り壁により水槽ゾーンとプランターゾーンとに区画し、その仕切り壁に開口した複数の小孔を通して容器内の水が両ゾーン間を行き来するように構成されている。   In the conventional water tank apparatus, the inside of the container is divided into a water tank zone and a planter zone by a vertical partition wall so that the water in the container goes back and forth between both zones through a plurality of small holes opened in the partition wall. It is configured.

ところで、プランターゾーンに植え込まれる観葉植物、ハーブなどの陸上植物を根腐れなどで枯らさずに長く良好に育成させるには、そのプランターゾーンに常に積極的に綺麗な水を流通させることが要求されるが、前記従来のものでは、そのような対策がなされていないないため、前記要求を充足させることができないという問題があった。   By the way, in order to cultivate land plants such as foliage plants and herbs that are planted in the planter zone long and well without dying due to root rot, it is always necessary to actively circulate clean water through the planter zone. Although it is required, the conventional device has a problem that it cannot satisfy the request because no such countermeasure is taken.

本発明は、斯かる事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、前記問題を解決した、新規なプランター付水槽装置を提供することを目的としている。   This invention is made | formed in view of such a situation, and it aims at providing the novel water tank apparatus with a planter which solved the said problem.

上記目的を達成するため、請求項１の発明は、水槽本体内に、水中ポンプにより該水槽本体内の水を循環濾過するようにした濾過装置を備えると共に陸上植物を育成するためのプランターを備えてなるプランター付水槽装置において、
前記水槽本体の開放上面に前記プランターを着脱可能に設け、このプランターの底壁を水平面に対して前記水中ポンプより噴出する水の流れ方向に沿い上り勾配に傾斜する傾斜面に形成し、その傾斜面に、プランター内と水槽本体内とを連通する複数の小孔を穿設したことを特徴としている。 In order to achieve the above object, the invention of claim 1 is provided with a planter for cultivating a land plant as well as a filtration device that circulates and filters the water in the aquarium body by a submersible pump. In the water tank device with a planter,
The planter is detachably provided on the open upper surface of the water tank body, and the bottom wall of the planter is formed on an inclined surface that is inclined upward along the flow direction of water ejected from the submersible pump with respect to a horizontal plane. A plurality of small holes communicating with the inside of the planter and the aquarium body are formed on the surface.

上記目的を達成するため、請求項２の発明は、前記請求項１記載のものにおいて、前記プランターの底壁に穿設される複数の小孔は、前記水中ポンプからの水の流れ方向に沿って細長く形成されていることを特徴としている。   In order to achieve the above object, the invention according to claim 2 is the invention according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of small holes drilled in the bottom wall of the planter are along the direction of water flow from the submersible pump. It is characterized by being elongated.

上記目的を達成するため、請求項３の発明は、前記請求項１または２記載のものにおいて、前記水槽本体およびプランターは、いずれも透明に形成されていることを特徴としている。   In order to achieve the above object, a third aspect of the present invention is characterized in that, in the first or second aspect, the water tank body and the planter are both formed to be transparent.

各請求項の発明によれば、濾過装置から水槽本体内を流れる水の流れを良好にして、水槽本体内の水の浄化作用を高めると共に、プランターに植え付けられる陸上植物の育成を良好にすることができる。   According to the invention of each claim, the flow of water flowing in the tank body from the filtration device is improved, the purification effect of the water in the tank body is enhanced, and the growth of land plants planted in the planter is improved. Can do.

また、特に請求項２の発明によれば、プランターの底壁に水中ポンプからの水の流れ方向に沿って細長く形成される複数の小孔は、水を流れを底壁の傾斜面に沿って誘導してプランター内への新しい水の循環を一層促進することができる。   In particular, according to the invention of claim 2, the plurality of small holes formed in the bottom wall of the planter along the flow direction of the water from the submersible pump allows the water to flow along the inclined surface of the bottom wall. It can be guided to further promote the circulation of new water into the planter.

さらに、特に請求項３の発明によれば、水槽本体とプランター内を流れる水の流れ状態を外部から観察することができる。   Furthermore, in particular, according to the invention of claim 3, it is possible to observe the flow state of the water flowing through the water tank body and the planter from the outside.

本発明水槽装置の全体斜視図Overall perspective view of the water tank apparatus of the present invention 図１の２矢視図2 arrow view of FIG. プランターの全体斜視図Whole perspective view of planter 本発明水槽装置の使用状態を示す一部破断側面図The partially broken side view which shows the use condition of this invention water tank apparatus 図４の５−５線に沿う断面図Sectional view along line 5-5 in FIG.

本発明の実施の形態を、添付図面に例示した本発明の実施例に基づいて以下に具体的に説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described below based on the embodiments of the present invention illustrated in the accompanying drawings.

先ず、図１，２において、プランター付水槽装置は、上面を開放した直方体の水槽本体Ｖと、その水槽本体Ｖ内に設置される内部式濾過装置Ｆと、水槽本体Ｖの開放上面に着脱可能に設けられるプランターＰとを備えている。   First, in FIGS. 1 and 2, the planter-equipped aquarium device can be attached to and detached from a rectangular parallelepiped aquarium body V having an open upper surface, an internal filtration device F installed in the aquarium body V, and an open upper surface of the aquarium body V. And a planter P provided in the vehicle.

前記水槽本体Ｖは、透明な、アクリル等の硬質の合成樹脂材またはガラス材より、一体に形成されている。   The water tank body V is integrally formed of a transparent hard synthetic resin material such as acrylic or a glass material.

前記内部式濾過装置Ｆは、従来公知のもので、三角筒状の濾過本体１上部に水中ポンプ２が設けらており、この水中ポンプ２の吐出口には、複数の噴水ノズル４を設けた噴出管３が接続されている。水槽本体Ｖ内の一つの隅角部に、水槽水内に没するように吸盤５により取り付けられる。濾過本体１の外面には、水中ポンプ２の吸込側に通じる吸込口６が開口され、また、その内部に図示しない濾材が収容されており、水中ポンプ２の駆動によれば、吸込口６より濾過本体１内に吸い込まれた水槽水は、濾材により濾過された後、前記複数の噴水ノズル４より水槽本体Ｖ内に噴出される。   The internal filtration device F is a conventionally known one, and a submersible pump 2 is provided on the upper part of a triangular cylindrical filter body 1. A plurality of fountain nozzles 4 are provided at the discharge port of the submersible pump 2. The ejection pipe 3 is connected. The suction cup 5 is attached to one corner of the water tank body V so as to be immersed in the water of the water tank. A suction port 6 leading to the suction side of the submersible pump 2 is opened on the outer surface of the filtration body 1, and a filter medium (not shown) is accommodated in the inside of the filtration body 1. The aquarium water sucked into the filtration body 1 is filtered by the filter medium and then ejected from the plurality of fountain nozzles 4 into the aquarium body V.

なお、内部式濾過装置Ｆは、従来公知のものなので、その詳細な説明を省略する。   In addition, since the internal type filter F is a conventionally well-known thing, the detailed description is abbreviate | omitted.

前記プランターＰは、図１，３に示すように、透明な、アクリル等の硬質の合成樹脂材またはガラス材より、その平面面積が、水槽本体Ｖの開口上面の略半分を占める大きさを有して、平面長方形の皿状に形成されており、その長手方向の前後側壁１０，１１と、これと直交する方向の左右側壁１２，１３と、底壁１４とよりなり、その開放上面の長手方向の両側縁に、水槽本体Ｖの上縁に着座し得る外向きの受けフランジ１５，１６が一体に張り出している。プランターＰの底壁１４は、その長手方向の後側壁１１から前側壁１０に向かって上り勾配に傾斜する傾斜面に形成されており、この底壁１４の上り側の端部と前側壁１０の下部および底壁１４の下り側の端部と後側壁１１の下部とは、それぞれ外側に凸の円弧面１７，１８により滑らかに接続されている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the planter P has a size in which the planar area occupies approximately half of the upper surface of the opening of the water tank body V from a transparent synthetic resin material or glass material such as acrylic. It is formed in the shape of a flat rectangular dish, consisting of front and rear side walls 10 and 11 in the longitudinal direction, left and right side walls 12 and 13 in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal side walls, and a bottom wall 14. Outward receiving flanges 15 and 16 which can be seated on the upper edge of the water tank main body V are integrally projected on both side edges in the direction. The bottom wall 14 of the planter P is formed in an inclined surface inclined upward from the rear side wall 11 in the longitudinal direction toward the front side wall 10. The lower end portion and the lower end portion of the bottom wall 14 and the lower portion of the rear side wall 11 are smoothly connected to each other by arcuate surfaces 17 and 18 protruding outward.

また、前記底壁１４には、その全面に亘り、その長手方向に沿って複数列の小孔２０が穿設され、相隣合う列の複数の小孔２０は、その列方向に互いに齟齬されていて平面視千鳥状に形成されている。複数の小孔２０は、プランターＰの長手方向と直交する方向に細長い長孔に形成され、複数列の小孔のうち、底壁１４の前後端側にあるものは、前記円弧面１７，１８に跨がっている。また、プランターＰの長手方向の後側壁１１および長手方向と直交する方向の右側壁１３には、前記水中ポンプ２に接続される電気コード２Ｃを選択的に挿通するための凹溝２１，２２が形成されている。   The bottom wall 14 is provided with a plurality of rows of small holes 20 along the longitudinal direction over the entire surface thereof, and the plurality of small holes 20 in adjacent rows are bent in the row direction. It is formed in a zigzag shape in plan view. The plurality of small holes 20 are formed as elongated holes that are elongated in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the planter P. Among the plurality of rows of small holes, those on the front and rear end sides of the bottom wall 14 are the arcuate surfaces 17, 18. Is straddling. Further, in the rear wall 11 in the longitudinal direction of the planter P and the right wall 13 in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, concave grooves 21 and 22 for selectively inserting the electric cord 2C connected to the submersible pump 2 are provided. Is formed.

図４，５に示すように、前記プランターＰには、用土３０が収容される。この用土３０の粒径は、前記複数の小孔２０の横幅よりも大きい。そして、用土３０には、観葉植物、ハーブなどの陸上植物３１を植え込んだ後、このプランターＰを、水槽本体Ｖ１内に、その開放上面より組み込み、その受けフランジ１５，１６を水槽本体Ｖ１の上縁に着座させる。これにより、プランターＰは、水槽本体Ｖの上部に取り付けられる。この取付状態では、プランターＰは、水槽本体Ｖの開放上面の略半分を占めるようにされ、その残りの略半分は、アクリル板あるいはガラス板よりなる蓋板２４により覆うようにする。   As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the planter P accommodates a soil 30. The grain size of the soil 30 is larger than the lateral width of the plurality of small holes 20. Then, after planting land plants 31 such as foliage plants and herbs in the soil 30, this planter P is incorporated into the tank body V1 from its open upper surface, and its receiving flanges 15 and 16 are mounted on the tank body V1. Sit on the edge. Thereby, the planter P is attached to the upper part of the water tank main body V. As shown in FIG. In this attached state, the planter P occupies approximately half of the open upper surface of the water tank main body V, and the remaining approximately half is covered with a cover plate 24 made of an acrylic plate or a glass plate.

プランターＰの上下方向に傾斜する傾斜面よりなる底壁１４は、その上り側が水槽本体１の中央側に、その下り側が水槽本体Ｖの壁面に沿うように、水平線に対して傾斜角θ（図４）をもって配置される。これにより、図４矢印ａに示すように、水槽本体Ｖ内に設置される濾過装置Ｆの噴出管３の噴出ノズル１４より噴出する濾過された新しい水は、プランターＰの底壁１４の上り勾配に傾斜する傾斜面に沿うように流れたのち、プランターＰの長手方向の前側壁１０に沿って上昇する。このとき、その水は、長孔よりなる複数の小孔２０により誘導されて乱れることなく底壁１４に沿って流れる。そして、噴出ノズル４からの噴流水は、複数の小孔２０を通ってプランターＰ内に滞留する水を吸引して引き出すと共にそれらの小孔２０を通ってプランターＰ内に流入する。これにより、プランターＰ内には、絶えず噴出ノズル４から噴出する新しい水を循環、流通させることができ、プランターＰ内に古い水が滞留したままになることがなく、プランターＰに植え付けられる陸上植物３１の根腐れを防止して、その良好な育成が促進され、また、水槽水の浄化が一層促進される。また、濾過装置Ｆから水槽本体Ｖ内を流れる水の流れを良好にして、水槽本体Ｖ内の水の浄化作用を高めることができる。また、水槽本体ＶおよびプランターＰはいずれも透明であるので、前記水の流れを外部から観察することができる。   The bottom wall 14 formed of an inclined surface inclined in the vertical direction of the planter P has an inclination angle θ (see FIG. 4) is arranged. As a result, as shown by the arrow a in FIG. 4, the new filtered water ejected from the ejection nozzle 14 of the ejection pipe 3 of the filtration device F installed in the water tank body V is inclined upward on the bottom wall 14 of the planter P. After flowing along an inclined surface that inclines in the vertical direction, it rises along the front side wall 10 in the longitudinal direction of the planter P. At this time, the water flows along the bottom wall 14 without being disturbed by being guided by the plurality of small holes 20 made of long holes. The jet water from the ejection nozzle 4 sucks and draws out the water staying in the planter P through the plurality of small holes 20 and flows into the planter P through the small holes 20. Thereby, in the planter P, the new water ejected from the ejection nozzle 4 can be circulated and circulated continuously, and the old water does not remain in the planter P, and is planted on the planter P. The root rot of 31 is prevented, its good growth is promoted, and the purification of the aquarium water is further promoted. Moreover, the flow of water flowing from the filtering device F through the water tank main body V can be improved, and the water purifying action in the water tank main body V can be enhanced. Moreover, since both the water tank main body V and the planter P are transparent, the flow of the water can be observed from the outside.

なお、濾過装置Ｆの水中ポンプ２に連なる電線コード２Ｃは、プランターＰの形成した凹溝２１，２２に選択的に挿通されて水槽本体Ｖの外に引き出される。   The electric wire cord 2 </ b> C connected to the submersible pump 2 of the filtration device F is selectively inserted into the concave grooves 21 and 22 formed by the planter P and drawn out of the water tank body V.

以上、本発明の第１〜第３実施例について説明したが、本発明はこの実施例に限定されることなく、本発明の範囲内で種々の実施例が可能である。たとえば、前記実施例では、プランターの大きさは、その平面面積が、水槽本体の開口面積の略半分とされているが、その大きさを問わない。   As mentioned above, although the 1st-3rd Example of this invention was described, this invention is not limited to this Example, A various Example is possible within the scope of the present invention. For example, in the above-described embodiment, the size of the planter is approximately half the opening area of the water tank body, but the size is not limited.

Ｆ・・・・内部式濾過装置
Ｐ・・・・プランター
Ｖ・・・・水槽本体
２・・・・水中ポンプ
１４・・・底壁
２０・・・小孔 F ... Internal filter P ... Planter V ... Water tank body 2 ... Submersible pump 14 ... Bottom wall 20 ... Small hole

Claims (3)

水槽本体（Ｖ）内に、水中ポンプ（２）により該水槽本体（Ｖ）内の水を循環濾過するようにした濾過装置（Ｆ）を備えると共に陸上植物（３１）を育成するためのプランター（Ｐ）を備えてなるプランター付水槽装置において、
前記水槽本体（Ｖ）の開放上面に前記プランター（Ｐ）を着脱可能に設け、このプランター（Ｐ）の底壁（１４）を水平面に対して前記水中ポンプ（２）より噴出する水の流れ方向に沿い上り勾配に傾斜する傾斜面に形成し、その傾斜面に、プランター（Ｐ）内と水槽本体（Ｖ）内とを連通する複数の小孔（２０）を穿設したことを特徴とする、プランター付水槽装置。 A planter for cultivating a land plant (31) with a filtration device (F) adapted to circulate and filter the water in the aquarium body (V) with a submersible pump (2) in the aquarium body (V) ( In the water tank apparatus with a planter comprising P),
The planter (P) is detachably provided on the open upper surface of the water tank body (V), and the flow direction of the water ejected from the submersible pump (2) with respect to the horizontal surface of the bottom wall (14) of the planter (P). A plurality of small holes (20) communicating the inside of the planter (P) and the inside of the water tank body (V) are formed on the inclined surface. , Water tank device with planter. 前記プランター（Ｐ）の底壁に穿設される複数の小孔（２０）は、前記水中ポンプ（２）からの水の流れ方向に沿って細長く形成されていることを特徴とする、請求項１に記載のプランター付水槽装置。   The plurality of small holes (20) drilled in the bottom wall of the planter (P) are elongated along the flow direction of water from the submersible pump (2). The water tank apparatus with a planter as described in 1. 前記水槽本体（Ｖ）およびプランター（Ｐ）は、いずれも透明に形成されていることを特徴とする、前記請求項１または２記載のプランター付水槽装置。   The water tank device with a planter according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the water tank body (V) and the planter (P) are both formed to be transparent.
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013132238A (en) * 2011-12-26 2013-07-08 Suisaku Kk Aquarium apparatus with planter
CN107197810A (en) * 2017-07-08 2017-09-26 浙江三蛟龙智能科技有限公司 A kind of Multifunctional aquarium
CN107396873A (en) * 2016-05-19 2017-11-28 北京中农腾达科技有限公司 A kind of intelligent fish and vegetable symbiotic device and its system
CN111374036A (en) * 2020-03-06 2020-07-07 霸州市禹德农业科技有限公司 Chicory planting integrated tank capable of supplying water automatically
JP7190553B1 (en) * 2021-11-24 2022-12-15 田中 愛子 top cover for water tank

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JPH04127153U (en) * 1991-05-09 1992-11-19 敏朗 関根 Ornamental plant cultivation tank
JPH0645450U (en) * 1992-11-27 1994-06-21 株式会社 ゲシロ Ornamental device

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JPH04127153U (en) * 1991-05-09 1992-11-19 敏朗 関根 Ornamental plant cultivation tank
JPH0645450U (en) * 1992-11-27 1994-06-21 株式会社 ゲシロ Ornamental device

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013132238A (en) * 2011-12-26 2013-07-08 Suisaku Kk Aquarium apparatus with planter
CN107396873A (en) * 2016-05-19 2017-11-28 北京中农腾达科技有限公司 A kind of intelligent fish and vegetable symbiotic device and its system
CN107197810A (en) * 2017-07-08 2017-09-26 浙江三蛟龙智能科技有限公司 A kind of Multifunctional aquarium
CN107197810B (en) * 2017-07-08 2022-11-01 浙江三蛟龙智能科技有限公司 Multifunctional fish tank
CN111374036A (en) * 2020-03-06 2020-07-07 霸州市禹德农业科技有限公司 Chicory planting integrated tank capable of supplying water automatically
CN111374036B (en) * 2020-03-06 2023-01-10 霸州市禹德农业科技有限公司 Chicory planting integrated tank capable of supplying water automatically
JP7190553B1 (en) * 2021-11-24 2022-12-15 田中 愛子 top cover for water tank

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