JP5557150B2 - Emergency equipment storage and transportation system - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to an emergency equipment storage and transportation system in which emergency equipment with high urgency is always mounted in an elevator so that the emergency equipment-equipped elevator can be transported as quickly as possible to a floor that requires the emergency equipment.

  Emergency emergency devices such as automated external defibrillators (hereinafter referred to simply as “AED”) suddenly convulsed and lost their pumping function to flow blood. An electric shock is applied to the heart (ventricular fibrillation) to return to a normal rhythm. When a person becomes ventricular fibrillation, it must be treated with AED as soon as possible, and its urgency is extremely high. If more than 10 minutes have passed since a person became ventricular fibrillation, it is said that almost 100% of people do not help. Therefore, it is ideal that the AED is installed everywhere and treatment with the AED is performed immediately after falling into ventricular fibrillation.

  However, the AED has a high initial cost and running cost, and it is far from the above ideals. At the office building and condominium, only one is installed in the lobby on the first floor and the manager's room. . Therefore, if a person with ventricular fibrillation appears, go to the first floor lobby or manager room to get an AED, or ask an administrator to bring an AED. However, as the trend of recent office buildings and condominiums, etc. is increasing, it takes a considerable amount of time to bring the AED to the flow with people who have ventricular fibrillation even when using the elevator. End up.

  Therefore, if the AED is not installed in the 1st floor lobby or the manager's room, or if the AED is installed in the elevator in addition to the 1st floor lobby or the manager's room, the person with ventricular fibrillation AED can quickly reach the floor. From this point of view, in view of the fact that when a large earthquake occurs, the present applicant will be shut down at the same time, and will wait for a long time until people trapped in the elevator are rescued. Japanese Patent Application No. 2008-55536 proposes to install an emergency fire prevention product storage in the elevator. Therefore, in addition to emergency food such as drinking water and canned dry bread, toilet equipment, and the like, it is conceivable to store the AED in the emergency disaster prevention product storage.

  Even if it is installed in the elevator, the emergency disaster prevention stockpile proposed by the applicant of the present application may be able to cope with mischief and theft, and can be used immediately as long as a space for storing the AED is secured. However, if there are multiple elevators installed in the building, there will be no problem if the AED can be stored in the emergency emergency supplies storage of all elevators, but the AED has a very high initial cost and running cost. It is practically difficult to store the AED in the elevator.

  For this reason, an emergency disaster prevention stockpile storing AEDs is installed in one or two of a plurality of elevators. When the caller calls the elevator to the floor where the person with ventricular fibrillation is located, the elevator near the floor is automatically selected and comes to that floor. It is only necessary that the AED is mounted on the elevator that came, but if not, the AED-equipped elevator will not stop on the floor as long as the elevator that came first stops on that floor. Therefore, the caller continues to call the AED-equipped elevator until the AED-equipped elevator comes to the floor, and the arrival of the AED is considerably delayed. In such a situation, there is a possibility that a person who has ventricular fibrillation cannot be rescued.

  Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and even if emergency equipment with high urgency is not installed in all of a plurality of elevators, priority is given to elevators equipped with emergency equipment. It is an object to provide an emergency equipment storage and transport system that can be called to the required floor.

The present invention has been proposed in order to achieve the above-mentioned problems, and is characterized by having the following configuration.
That is, the invention according to claim 1, equipped with a high emergency equipment urgency, such as the automatic external defibrillator to the at least one elevator of the plurality of elevators, in the emergency equipment mounted elevators, the caller Connected with a call switch that can be called in preference to other elevators provided on each floor of the designated building, and the emergency equipment has a security buzzer for preventing mischief and theft. Yes, it can be opened without distinction between regular use and mischief and theft, and when opened, the security buzzer sounds and the special box is stored in the emergency equipment-equipped elevator. It is an emergency equipment storage and transportation system that is attached to the emergency disaster-prevention stockpile installed in the area .

  The invention according to claim 2 is an emergency equipment storage and transport system in which the call switch has an indication that the emergency equipment-equipped elevator can be called with priority over others.

As described above in detail, the present invention has the following effects.
According to the first aspect of the present invention, when the caller turns on the call switch on the floor where the caller is present, the emergency device is housed in a dedicated box, and the dedicated box is also provided in the emergency disaster prevention stockpile. Since the installed elevator comes to the floor in preference to other elevators , the caller can open the special box of the emergency equipment installed elevator without hesitation, and when it opens, a security buzzer will sound, but in an emergency You can open it as it is, and take out the emergency equipment immediately from the special box . Therefore, even if no high first aid equipment of urgency to all of the elevator is installed, first aid equipment installed elevator, immediately came to the necessary floor in preference to the other, Ri effect there can be early to get use of the emergency equipment In addition, since the emergency equipment is stored in a dedicated box, the crime prevention buzzer can prevent mischief and theft, and it is also possible to take out and use emergency disaster prevention products from the emergency disaster emergency stockpile in the event of an earthquake, etc. Oh Ru.

  In the invention according to claim 2, since an indication that the emergency device is mounted on the call switch is provided, in addition to the above effect, anyone can surely call the elevator equipped with the emergency device to the required floor. There is an effect that can be done.

  The best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a system diagram of an emergency equipment storage and transport system showing an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a state in which a dedicated box for storing emergency equipment is installed in an elevator. In the drawing, an emergency equipment storage and transportation system 1 includes an emergency equipment 4 having a high degree of urgency such as an automatic external defibrillator (hereinafter referred to as an emergency equipment 4), at least one elevator 3 among a plurality of elevators 3, 3 a, 3 b. Instead, an automatic external defibrillator, i.e., described as AED4) is installed, and the elevator 3 equipped with this emergency equipment is provided on each floor of the building designated by the caller, The call switch 2 that can be called with priority over 3b is connected to, for example, the call switch 2 installed in a wheelchair-compatible elevator. The AED 4 has a security buzzer 17 for preventing mischief and theft. It can be opened without distinction between regular use and mischief and theft, and the security buzzer 17 sounds when opened. Together are housed in a box 6, this dedicated box 6, are those features in emergency disaster prevention goods stockpile box 20 which is installed to the emergency equipment installed elevator 3.

Buildings such as office buildings and condominiums often have multiple elevators unless they are very small. In the case of one elevator, if the caller turns on the call switch 2 provided for each floor, an elevator equipped with an AED can be called to that floor without fail. However, as shown in FIG. 1, when there are a plurality of emergency equipment-equipped elevators 3, emergency equipment non-equipped elevators 3a and 3b (hereinafter simply referred to as non -equipped elevators 3a and 3b ) , one of these is called the calling floor. Select the nearest elevator and the elevator will come to the calling floor.

Therefore, as shown in FIG. 1, the non-mounted elevators 3a except emergency equipment installed elevator 3 to control devices 5, 3b and these calls switches 2, 2a, are electrically connected to 2b. If the call switch 2 is turned on, the signal is input to the control device 5, and the control device 5 issues an operation signal only to the emergency equipment-equipped elevator 3 in view of the signal of the call switch 2. not equipped elevator 3a of, so as not issued 3b, only emergency equipment installed elevator 3 is to be called floor that is set up call switch 2. Therefore, the caller can obtain the AED 4 mounted on the emergency equipment-equipped elevator 3 with certainty and no loss time.

On the other hand, if it is turned on call switch 2a, a 2b, even if these signals are input to the control device 5, the control device 5 is given that call switch 2a, a 2b signal, emergency equipment tower mounting elevator 3, Of the non-mounted elevators 3a and 3b, the operation signal is issued only to one elevator closest to the calling floor by the call switches 2a and 2b. That is, salvation rapid instrumented elevator 3, the non-mounted elevators 3a, and the automatic selection of one from 3b, one of which is called floor that is installed calling switch 2a, a 2b.

The call switch 2 has an indication that the emergency equipment-equipped elevator 3 equipped with the AED 4 can be preferentially called, for example, “automatic external defibrillator installed” or “AED installed” Is displayed. Therefore, it is known by the notification of the presence of the AED by this display, and anyone can immediately call the emergency equipment-equipped elevator 3 equipped with the AED 4 to the required floor.

The AED 4 is housed in a special box 6 for preventing mischief and theft. This special box 6 is dedicated to the elevator, and is located on the hypotenuse side plate 11 on both sides along the side wall 10 of the corner 3A of the elevator 3 equipped with the emergency equipment. A bottomed triangular cylinder 13 formed by connecting the side plates 12, a lid 14 that covers the upper opening of the triangular cylinder 13 and can be opened and closed, and the triangular cylinder 13 and the lid 14 are connected by a hinge 15. It is composed of that.

  In the dedicated box 6, as shown in FIG. 3, a lid sensor 16 and a security buzzer 17 for detecting “open” of the lid 14 are attached to the triangular cylinder 13 and / or the lid 14. . Therefore, when the lid 14 of the special box 6 is opened to try to tamper with or steal the AED 4, the lid sensor 16 detects the “open” of the lid 14 and sounds the crime prevention buzzer 17. You will escape and you can prevent them.

  However, in order to use the AED 4 properly, even if the lid 14 of the dedicated box 6 is opened, it cannot be distinguished from mischief, theft and regular use. The crime prevention buzzer 17 will sound upon detection. However, when AED 4 is used regularly, since it competes for a moment, distinguishing mischief and theft from normal use so that the lid 14 can be opened only in normal use, Eventually, the lid 14 cannot be opened, and it takes time to take out the AED 4 from the dedicated box 6, and the emergency equipment storage and transport system 1 may not function well. Therefore, the crime prevention buzzer 17 was stopped even in cases other than regular use.

And as shown in FIG. 4, the said exclusive box 6 may be provided side by side with the emergency disaster storage warehouse 20 installed in the emergency equipment mounting elevator 3. As shown in FIG. In other words, the dedicated box 6 is supported and stacked by a support column 22 that avoids the handrail 21 of the emergency equipment-equipped elevator 3 above the emergency disaster prevention product storage 20. In addition, the AED 4 may not be stored in the dedicated box 6 but may be stored in the empty space in the emergency disaster prevention stockpile 20, and conversely, if there is an empty space in the dedicated box 6, You may store disaster prevention products. Thereby, the emergency equipment-equipped elevator 3 serves as a means for storing and transporting the AED 4, and even if a person is trapped in the emergency equipment-equipped elevator 3 due to an earthquake or the like, the emergency emergency equipment storage 20 or the dedicated box 6 Emergency emergency products can be used.

Next, the use situation of the emergency equipment storage and conveyance system 1 having the above-described configuration will be described.
First, when a person with ventricular fibrillation is found on the floor of a condominium or office building that is a building, the rescuer rushes to the elevator hall on that floor and either “automatic external defibrillator installed” or The call switch 2 with the display “AED mounted” is turned on. The signal of the switch 2 is input to the control device 5, the control device 5 is view of the fact that a signal of a call switch 2, an actuation signal only to the emergency equipment installed elevator 3 is issued, the emergency equipment installed elevator 3 is turned on Since the floor on which the call switch 2 is installed is reached in a minimum time, the rescuer can obtain the AED with a reduced loss time and with certainty.

That is, the rescuer enters the emergency equipment-equipped elevator 3, opens the lid 14 of the dedicated box 6, and takes out the AED 4 from the inside. At this time, the lid sensor 16 detects the “open” of the lid body 14 and sounds the crime prevention buzzer 17. However, the rescuer is a person who has taken out AED4 unintentionally because it is a regular use, and has become ventricular fibrillation. Can be used to resuscitate.

  In addition, when AED4 is accommodated in the empty space in the emergency disaster prevention product storage 20, the lid 21 of the emergency disaster prevention product storage 20 is opened and the AED 4 is taken out. Even in this case, the security function provided in the emergency disaster prevention stockpile 20 will work, but since the rescuer is regular use, AED4 should be taken out without care and used for people with ventricular fibrillation. Can be revived.

  As described above, the first embodiment of the present invention has been described, but the specific configuration is not limited to this, and modifications and additions within the scope not departing from the gist of the present invention, other combinations in each claim, It should be understood that this is possible as appropriate.

  The emergency equipment storage and transport system of the present invention is used when it is not possible to install emergency equipment on all of the elevators, and the emergency equipment equipped elevator is first called to the required floor and the emergency equipment is to be obtained immediately. , Availability becomes extremely high.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a systematic diagram of the emergency equipment storage conveyance system which shows embodiment of this invention (Example 1). (Example 1) which is the state of the state which installed the exclusive box which accommodates emergency equipment in the elevator. It is a systematic diagram for crime prevention of an exclusive box (Example 1). (Example 1) which is a perspective view which shows the state which provided the exclusive box which accommodates emergency equipment with the emergency disaster prevention product storage.

1 emergency equipment storage and transport system 2, 2a, 2b call switch 3 emergency equipment installed elevator 3a, 3b emergency equipment non-equipped elevator (non-equipped elevator)
3A corner 4 emergency equipment (automated external defibrillator, AED)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 5 Control apparatus 6 Dedicated box 10 Side wall 11 Slanted side plate 12 Bottom side plate 13 Bottomed triangular cylinder 14 Lid 15 Hinge 16 Lid sensor 17 Security buzzer 20 Emergency disaster prevention product storage 21 Handrail 22 Strut

Claims (2)

Highly urgent emergency equipment such as an automatic external defibrillator is installed in at least one of the elevators, and this emergency equipment equipped elevator is installed on each floor of the building designated by the caller A call switch that can be called in preference to other elevators is connected, and the emergency equipment has a security buzzer for preventing mischief and theft, and distinguishes between regular use and mischief and theft. It is stored in a dedicated box that can be opened without opening, and the security buzzer sounds when opened, and the dedicated box is installed in the emergency equipment-equipped elevator Emergency equipment storage and transportation system characterized by being attached to the facility .   The emergency device storage and transport system according to claim 1, wherein the call switch has a display indicating that the elevator equipped with the emergency device can be called with priority.

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