JP5550899B2 - 低エネルギー燃料の発熱量を制御するための方法および装置 - Google Patents
低エネルギー燃料の発熱量を制御するための方法および装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5550899B2 JP5550899B2 JP2009296991A JP2009296991A JP5550899B2 JP 5550899 B2 JP5550899 B2 JP 5550899B2 JP 2009296991 A JP2009296991 A JP 2009296991A JP 2009296991 A JP2009296991 A JP 2009296991A JP 5550899 B2 JP5550899 B2 JP 5550899B2
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 243
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 30
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 64
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002551 biofuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C3/00—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid
- F02C3/20—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid using a special fuel, oxidant, or dilution fluid to generate the combustion products
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C7/00—Features, components parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart form groups F02C1/00 - F02C6/00; Air intakes for jet-propulsion plants
- F02C7/22—Fuel supply systems
- F02C7/224—Heating fuel before feeding to the burner
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C9/00—Controlling gas-turbine plants; Controlling fuel supply in air- breathing jet-propulsion plants
- F02C9/26—Control of fuel supply
- F02C9/40—Control of fuel supply specially adapted to the use of a special fuel or a plurality of fuels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2220/00—Application
- F05D2220/70—Application in combination with
- F05D2220/75—Application in combination with equipment using fuel having a low calorific value, e.g. low BTU fuel, waste end, syngas, biomass fuel or flare gas
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/16—Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/16—Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
- Y02E20/18—Integrated gasification combined cycle [IGCC], e.g. combined with carbon capture and storage [CCS]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
- Y02T50/60—Efficient propulsion technologies, e.g. for aircraft
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
- Y02T50/60—Efficient propulsion technologies, e.g. for aircraft
- Y02T50/678—Aviation using fuels of non-fossil origin
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
Description
Claims (7)
- 低英国熱量単位(BTU)燃料(66)の第1の発熱量を決定する(90)ステップと、
タービン・システム(12)の起動条件に基づいて、第1のターゲットBTUレベルを決定するステップと、
タービン・システム(12)の定常状態条件に基づいて第2のターゲットBTUレベルを決定する(92)ステップと、
高BTU燃料(70)の第2の発熱量を制御する(94)ステップと、
タービン・システム(12)の起動条件の間に、第1のターゲットBTUレベルに基づいて第1の混合燃料を生成するために、高BTU燃料(70)と低BTU燃料(66)の混合を制御するステップと、
タービン・システム(12)の定常状態条件の間に、第2のターゲットBTUレベルに基づいて第2の混合燃料を生成するために、高BTU燃料(70)と低BTU燃料(66)の混合を制御するステップと
を含み、
第1および第2の混合燃料は、起動条件および定常状態条件の間、前記低BTU燃料を有する、方法。 - 低BTU燃料(66)は低BTUガス燃料であり、高BTU燃料(70)は高BTU液体燃料である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 起動条件および定常状態条件の間、タービン・システムの燃焼器の上流の混合室で高BTU燃料(70)と低BTU燃料(66)との混合する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 低BTU燃料(66)は低BTUガス燃料であり、高BTU燃料(70)は高BTU液体燃料であり、
混合を制御するステップが、混合室で高BTU燃料を噴射または気化して混合するステップを含む、請求項3に記載の方法。 - タービン・システムの動作パラメータをモニタするステップと、
タービン・システムの動作に関連する履歴データにアクセスするステップと、
ターゲットBTUレベルを決定し、高BTU燃料と低BTU燃料の混合を制御するために、前記動作パラメータと前記履歴データを評価するステップと
を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 高炉ガス(BFG)、コーク炉ガス(COG)、および合成ガスのうちの少なくとも1つの供給源から低BTU燃料を受け取るステップと、
混合燃料の生成のために、高炉ガス(BFG)、コーク炉ガス(COG)、または合成ガスを、タービン・システムのタービン燃焼器の上流の混合室で、高BTU燃料と混合するステップと、
タービン燃焼器で混合燃料を燃焼するステップと
を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 混合室(72)を備えるタービン・システムであって、
混合室(72)は、
低BTU燃料(66)を受け取るように構成された低英国熱量単位(BTU)燃料入口と、
高BTU燃料(70)を受け取るように構成された高BTU燃料入口と、
混合燃料(74)を燃料ノズル(76)へ送るように構成された燃料出口と
を備えており、当該タービン・システムが、請求項1乃至請求項6のいずれか1項に記載の方法を実施するためのコンピュータ・ソフトウェアが実装された制御システム(86)をさらに備える、タービン・システム。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/350,061 US8490406B2 (en) | 2009-01-07 | 2009-01-07 | Method and apparatus for controlling a heating value of a low energy fuel |
US12/350,061 | 2009-01-07 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2010159742A JP2010159742A (ja) | 2010-07-22 |
JP2010159742A5 JP2010159742A5 (ja) | 2013-02-14 |
JP5550899B2 true JP5550899B2 (ja) | 2014-07-16 |
Family
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2009296991A Active JP5550899B2 (ja) | 2009-01-07 | 2009-12-28 | 低エネルギー燃料の発熱量を制御するための方法および装置 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8490406B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2206903B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5550899B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101793197B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (13)
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EP2199547A1 (de) * | 2008-12-19 | 2010-06-23 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Abhitzedampferzeuger sowie ein Verfahren zum verbesserten Betrieb eines Abhitzedampferzeugers |
JP5529676B2 (ja) | 2010-08-20 | 2014-06-25 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | ガスタービン燃焼器の燃料供給系統およびガスタービン燃焼器の燃料供給方法 |
EP2551470A1 (de) * | 2011-07-26 | 2013-01-30 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Hochfahren einer stationären Gasturbine |
JP5723455B2 (ja) * | 2011-10-17 | 2015-05-27 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 希薄燃料吸入ガスタービン |
JP2015505595A (ja) * | 2012-02-01 | 2015-02-23 | ゼネラル・エレクトリック・カンパニイ | 液体燃料始動システムを備えるガスターボ機械の燃焼装置アセンブリ |
US20140000274A1 (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2014-01-02 | Ram Srinivasan | Methods and apparatus for co-firing fuel |
US20170107908A1 (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2017-04-20 | General Electric Company | Controlling Injection of Bio-Diesel into a Gas Turbine Combustor |
US10731569B2 (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2020-08-04 | General Electric Company | Systems and methods for injection of bio-diesel into a gas turbine combustor |
US11248529B2 (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2022-02-15 | General Electric Company | Methods for startup and operation of gas turbine combined cycle power plants using NMHC fuels |
US20180274391A1 (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2018-09-27 | General Electric Company | Systems and methods for operating a combined cycle power plant |
JP7337005B2 (ja) * | 2020-02-26 | 2023-09-01 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | ガスタービンプラント |
CN112648081A (zh) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-13 | 华能(天津)煤气化发电有限公司 | 一种基于igcc联合循环发电燃料热值调控方法 |
GB202205345D0 (en) * | 2022-04-12 | 2022-05-25 | Rolls Royce Plc | Engine parameters |
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2009
- 2009-01-07 US US12/350,061 patent/US8490406B2/en active Active
- 2009-12-18 EP EP09180045.8A patent/EP2206903B1/en active Active
- 2009-12-28 JP JP2009296991A patent/JP5550899B2/ja active Active
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2010
- 2010-01-07 CN CN201010003956.9A patent/CN101793197B/zh active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2206903A2 (en) | 2010-07-14 |
US20100170266A1 (en) | 2010-07-08 |
EP2206903B1 (en) | 2020-08-26 |
EP2206903A3 (en) | 2017-10-18 |
CN101793197A (zh) | 2010-08-04 |
CN101793197B (zh) | 2014-12-31 |
US8490406B2 (en) | 2013-07-23 |
JP2010159742A (ja) | 2010-07-22 |
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