JP5550026B2 - Transgenic non-human animal capable of producing heterologous antibody - Google Patents

Transgenic non-human animal capable of producing heterologous antibody Download PDF

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JP5550026B2
JP5550026B2 JP2012107022A JP2012107022A JP5550026B2 JP 5550026 B2 JP5550026 B2 JP 5550026B2 JP 2012107022 A JP2012107022 A JP 2012107022A JP 2012107022 A JP2012107022 A JP 2012107022A JP 5550026 B2 JP5550026 B2 JP 5550026B2
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ロンバーグ ニルス
エム. カイ ロバート
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ジェンファーム インターナショナル,インコーポレイティド
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Description

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本発明によって以下が提供される。   The present invention provides the following.

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図1は、再配列されていないゲノムDNA中および再配列された免疫グロブリン重鎖遺伝子から発現されるmRNA中の相補性決定領域CDR1、CDR2およびCDR3、並びにフレームワーク領域FR1、FR2、FR3およびFR4を表す。FIG. 1 shows complementarity determining regions CDR1, CDR2 and CDR3 and framework regions FR1, FR2, FR3 and FR4 in unrearranged genomic DNA and in mRNA expressed from a rearranged immunoglobulin heavy chain gene. Represents. 図2はヒトλ鎖遺伝子座を表す。FIG. 2 represents the human λ chain locus. 図3はヒトκ鎖遺伝子座を表す。FIG. 3 represents the human kappa chain locus. 図4はヒト重鎖遺伝子座を表す。FIG. 4 represents the human heavy chain locus. 図5は、ヒトγ3およびγ1定常領域を含有する25kb断片に次いでラット鎖3’エンハンサー配列を含む700bp断片に連結された再配列されたIgM遺伝子を含有するトランスジェン構成物を表す。FIG. 5 represents a transgene construct containing a rearranged IgM gene linked to a 25 kb fragment containing human γ3 and γ1 constant regions followed by a 700 bp fragment containing the rat chain 3 'enhancer sequence. 図6は、生体内相同組換えによって軽鎖トランスジェンを形成させるために使うことができる断片を表す、ヒトκ鎖遺伝子座の制限地図である。FIG. 6 is a restriction map of the human kappa chain locus representing fragments that can be used to form light chain transgenes by in vivo homologous recombination. 図7はpGP1の作製を示す。FIG. 7 shows the preparation of pGP1. 図8はpGP1中に含まれるポリリンカーの構成を示す。FIG. 8 shows the structure of the polylinker contained in pGP1. 図9は、本発明のヒト重鎖トランスジェンを作製するのに使う断片を示す。FIG. 9 shows the fragments used to make the human heavy chain transgenes of the present invention. 図10はpHIGlおよびpCON1の作製を示す。FIG. 10 shows the production of pHIG1 and pCON1. 図11は、pREG2を形成させるためにpRE3(ラットエンハンサー3’)中に挿入されるヒトCγ1断片を示す。FIG. 11 shows the human Cγ1 fragment inserted into pRE3 (rat enhancer 3 ′) to form pREG2. 図12は、pHIG3’およびpCONの作製を示す。FIG. 12 shows the production of pHIG3 'and pCON. 図13は、本発明のトランスジュンの作製に使われるヒトD領域セグメントを含む断片を示す。FIG. 13 shows a fragment containing the human D region segment used to produce the transgene of the invention. 図14は、pHIG2(Dセグメント含有プラスミド)の作製を示す。FIG. 14 shows the production of pHIG2 (D segment-containing plasmid). 図15は、本発明のトランスジェンの作製に使われるヒトJκおよびヒトCκ遺伝子セグメントを包含する断片を示す。FIG. 15 shows a fragment encompassing the human Jκ and human Cκ gene segments used to make the transgene of the present invention. 図16はpEμの構造を示す。FIG. 16 shows the structure of pEμ. 図17はpKapHの作製を示す。FIG. 17 shows the production of pKapH. 図18は、マウスの内因性免疫グロブリン重鎖遺伝子座を機能的に破壊するためのポジティブ−ネガティブ選別ベクターの作製を示す。FIG. 18 shows the creation of a positive-negative selection vector for functional disruption of the mouse endogenous immunoglobulin heavy chain locus. 図19は、マウスの内因性免疫グロブリン重鎖遺伝子座を機能的に破壊するためのポジティブ−ネガティブ選択ベクターの作製を示す。FIG. 19 shows the creation of a positive-negative selection vector for functional disruption of the mouse endogenous immunoglobulin heavy chain locus. 図20は、マウスの内因性免疫グロブリン重鎖遺伝子座を機能的に破壊するためのポジティブ−ネガティブ選択ベクターの作製を示す。FIG. 20 shows the creation of a positive-negative selection vector for functional disruption of the mouse endogenous immunoglobulin heavy chain locus. 図21は、マウスの内因性免疫グロブリン重鎖遺伝子座を機能的に破壊するためのポジティブ−ネガティブ選択ベクターの作製を示す。FIG. 21 shows the creation of a positive-negative selection vector for functional disruption of the mouse endogenous immunoglobulin heavy chain locus. 図22は、マウスの内因性免疫グロブリン重鎖遺伝子座を機能的に破壊するためのポジティブ−ネガティブ選択ベクターの作製を示す。FIG. 22 shows the creation of a positive-negative selection vector for functional disruption of the mouse endogenous immunoglobulin heavy chain locus. 図23は、マウスの内因性免疫グロブリン軽鎖遺伝子座を機能的に破壊するためのポジティブ−ネガティブ選別ベクターの作製を示す。FIG. 23 shows the creation of a positive-negative selection vector for functional disruption of the mouse endogenous immunoglobulin light chain locus. 図24は、マウスの内因性免疫グロブリン重鎖遺伝子座を機能的に破壊するためのポジティブーネガティブ選択ベクターの作製を示す。FIG. 24 shows the creation of a positive-negative selection vector for functional disruption of the mouse endogenous immunoglobulin heavy chain locus. 図25はκ鎖標的用ベクターの構造を示す。FIG. 25 shows the structure of the kappa chain targeting vector. 図26はマウス重鎖標的用ベクターの構造を示す。FIG. 26 shows the structure of a mouse heavy chain targeting vector. 図27はマウス重鎖標的用ベクターの構造を示す。FIG. 27 shows the structure of a mouse heavy chain targeting vector. 図28はベクターpGPeの地図を示す。FIG. 28 shows a map of the vector pGPe. 図29はベクターpJM2の構造を示す。FIG. 29 shows the structure of vector pJM2. 図30はベクターpCORlの構造を示す。FIG. 30 shows the structure of vector pCOR1. 図31はpIGMl,pHC1およびpHC2のトランスジェン構成物を示す。FIG. 31 shows the transgene constructs of pIGM1, pHC1 and pHC2. 図32はpγe2の構造を示す。FIG. 32 shows the structure of pγe2. 図33はpVGElの構造を示す。FIG. 33 shows the structure of pVGEl. 図34はpHClトランスジェニックマウス中でのヒトIg発現のアッセイ結果を示す。FIG. 34 shows the assay results of human Ig expression in pHCl transgenic mice. 図35はpJCKlの構造を示す。FIG. 35 shows the structure of pJCKl. 図36は合成重鎖可変領域の作製を示す。FIG. 36 shows the production of a synthetic heavy chain variable region. 図37は、重鎖小遺伝子座構成物pICM1,pHC1およびpHC2の略図である。FIG. 37 is a schematic representation of the heavy chain small locus constructs pICM1, pHC1 and pHC2. 図38は、重鎖小遺伝子座構成物pIGG1並びにκ軽鎖小遺伝子座構成物pKC1,pKVe1およびpKC2の略図である。FIG. 38 is a schematic representation of the heavy chain small locus component pIGG1 and the kappa light chain small locus components pKC1, pKVe1 and pKC2. 図39は、機能的に再配列された軽鎖遺伝子を再構成するための方策を表す。FIG. 39 represents a strategy for rearranging functionally rearranged light chain genes. 図40は血清ELISA結果を表す。FIG. 40 represents the serum ELISA results. 図41は、8匹のトランスジェニックマウスからの血清のELISAアッセイの結果を表す。FIG. 41 represents the results of an ELISA assay of sera from 8 transgenic mice. 図42はプラスミドpBCElの略図である。FIG. 42 is a schematic representation of plasmid pBCE1. 図43は、KLH−DNP(37A),KLH(37B)およびBSA−DNP(37C)に特異的なIgGおよびIgMレベルを測定することによる、KLH−DNPに対する本発明のトランスジェニックマウスの免疫応答を表す。FIG. 43 shows the immune response of the transgenic mice of the present invention against KLH-DNP by measuring IgG and IgM levels specific for KLH-DNP (37A), KLH (37B) and BSA-DNP (37C). Represent. 図44は、ヒト癌胎児性抗原(CEA)に結合しそしてヒトμ鎖を含んで成る抗体の存在を証明するELISAデータを示す;各パネルは、免役処萱後の指示日においてマウスから得られたプールした血清試料からの逆数系列希釈を示す。FIG. 44 shows ELISA data demonstrating the presence of an antibody that binds to human carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and comprises human μ chain; each panel was obtained from mice on the indicated date after immunization Shown are reciprocal serial dilutions from pooled serum samples. 図45は、ヒト癌胎児性抗原(CEA)に結合しそしてヒトγ鎖を含んで成る抗体の存在を証明するELISAデータを示す;各パネルは、免疫処置後の指示日においてマウスから得られたプールした血清試料からの逆数系列希釈を示す。FIG. 45 shows ELISA data demonstrating the presence of an antibody that binds to human carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and comprises a human gamma chain; each panel was obtained from mice at the indicated date after immunization Shown are reciprocal dilutions from pooled serum samples. 図46は、ヒト癌胎児性抗原(CEA)によって免疫処置されたHC1トランスジェニックマウスのリンパ系組織から得られたmRNAより生成された23個の無作為選択cDNAの整列された可変領域配列を、生殖細胞トランスジェン配列(最上行)に比較して示す。各行において、生殖細胞配列に対するヌクレオチド変化は推定アミノ酸配列中の変化の上に麦示される(もしあれば)。重鎖CDR1,CDR2およびCDR3に相当する領域が示されている。生殖細胞によってコードされないヌクレオチドは大文字で示されている。推定アミノ酸配列は、慣例的な一文字表記法を使ってヌクレオチド配列の下に与えられている。FIG. 46 shows the aligned variable region sequences of 23 randomly selected cDNAs generated from mRNA obtained from lymphoid tissue of HC1 transgenic mice immunized with human carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA). Shown relative to germline transgene sequence (top row). In each row, nucleotide changes to the germline sequence are indicated above the changes in the deduced amino acid sequence (if any). Regions corresponding to heavy chain CDR1, CDR2 and CDR3 are shown. Nucleotides that are not encoded by germ cells are shown in capital letters. The deduced amino acid sequence is given below the nucleotide sequence using conventional single letter notation. 図47は、ヒト癌胎児性抗原(CEA)によって免疫処置されたHC1トランスジェニックマウスのリンパ系組織から得られたmRNAより生成された23個の無作為選択cDNAの整列された可変領域配列を、生殖細胞トランスジェン配列(最上行)に比較して示す。各行において、生殖細胞配列に対するヌクレオチド変化は推定アミノ酸配列中の変化の上に表示される(もしあれば)。重鎖CDR1,CDR2およびCDR3に相当する領域が示されている。生殖細胞によってコードされないヌクレオチドは大文字で示されている。推定アミノ酸配列は、慣例的な一文字表記法を使ってヌクレオチド配列の下に与えられている。FIG. 47 shows an aligned variable region sequence of 23 randomly selected cDNAs generated from mRNA obtained from lymphoid tissue of HC1 transgenic mice immunized with human carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA). Shown relative to germline transgene sequence (top row). In each row, nucleotide changes to the germline sequence are displayed above the changes in the deduced amino acid sequence (if any). Regions corresponding to heavy chain CDR1, CDR2 and CDR3 are shown. Nucleotides that are not encoded by germ cells are shown in capital letters. The deduced amino acid sequence is given below the nucleotide sequence using conventional single letter notation. 図48は、ヒト癌胎児性抗原(CEA)によって免疫処置されたHC1トランスジェニックマウスのリンパ系組識から得られたmRNAより生成された23個の無作為選択cDNAの整列された可変領域配列を、生殖細胞トランスジェン配列(最上行)に比較して示す。各行において、生殖細胞配列に対するヌクレオチド変化は推定アミノ酸配列中の変化の上に表示される(もしあれば)。重鎖CDR1,CDR2およびCDR3に相当する領域が示されている。生殖細胞によってコードされないヌクレオチドは大文字で示されている。推定アミノ酸配列は、慣例的な一文字表記法を使ってヌクレオチド配列の下に与えられている。FIG. 48 shows the aligned variable region sequences of 23 randomly selected cDNAs generated from mRNA obtained from lymphoid tissues of HC1 transgenic mice immunized with human carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA). , Shown relative to germline transgene sequence (top row). In each row, nucleotide changes to the germline sequence are displayed above the changes in the deduced amino acid sequence (if any). Regions corresponding to heavy chain CDR1, CDR2 and CDR3 are shown. Nucleotides that are not encoded by germ cells are shown in capital letters. The deduced amino acid sequence is given below the nucleotide sequence using conventional single letter notation. 図49は、ヒト癌胎児性抗原(CEA)によって免疫処置されたHClトランスジェニックマウスのリンパ系組織から得られたmRNAより生成された23個の無作為選択cDNAの整列された可変領域配列を、生殖細胞トランスジェン配列(最上行)に比較して示す。各行において、生殖細胞配列に対するヌクレオチド変化は推定アミノ酸配列中の変化の上に表示される(もしあれば)。重鎖CDR1,CDR2およびCDR3に相当する領域が示されている。生殖細胞によってコードされないヌクレオチドは大文字で示されている。推定アミノ酸配列は、慣例的な一文字表記法を使ってヌクレオチド配列の下に与えられている。FIG. 49 shows an aligned variable region sequence of 23 randomly selected cDNAs generated from mRNA obtained from lymphoid tissue of HCl transgenic mice immunized with human carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA). Shown relative to germline transgene sequence (top row). In each row, nucleotide changes to the germline sequence are displayed above the changes in the deduced amino acid sequence (if any). Regions corresponding to heavy chain CDR1, CDR2 and CDR3 are shown. Nucleotides that are not encoded by germ cells are shown in capital letters. The deduced amino acid sequence is given below the nucleotide sequence using conventional single letter notation. 図50は、ヒト癌胎児性抗原(CEA)によって免疫処置されたHC1トランスジェニックマウスのリンパ系組織から得られたmRNAより生成された23個の無作為選択cDNAの整列された可変領域配列を、生殖細胞トランスジェン配列(最上行)に比較して示す。各行にわいて、生殖細胞配列に対するヌクレオチド変化は推定アミノ酸配列中の変化の上に表示される(もしあれば)。重鎖CDR1,CDR2およびCDR3に相当する領域が示されている。生殖細胞によってコードされないヌクレオチドは大文字で示されている。推定アミノ酸配列は、慣例的な一文字表記法を使ってヌクレオチド配列の下に与えられている。FIG. 50 shows an aligned variable region sequence of 23 randomly selected cDNAs generated from mRNA obtained from lymphoid tissue of HC1 transgenic mice immunized with human carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA). Shown relative to germline transgene sequence (top row). Over each row, nucleotide changes to the germline sequence are displayed above the changes in the deduced amino acid sequence (if any). Regions corresponding to heavy chain CDR1, CDR2 and CDR3 are shown. Nucleotides that are not encoded by germ cells are shown in capital letters. The deduced amino acid sequence is given below the nucleotide sequence using conventional single letter notation. 図51は、ヒト癌胎児性抗原(CEA)によって免疫処置されたHC1トランスジェニックマウスのリンパ系組織から得られたmRNAより生成された23個の無作為選択cDNAの整列された可変領域配列を、生殖細胞トランスジェン配列(最上行)に比較して示す。各行において、生殖細胞配列に対するヌクレオチド変化は推定アミノ酸配列中の変化の上に表示される(もしあれば)。重鎖CDR1,CDR2およびCDR3に相当する領域が示されている。生殖細胞によってコードされないヌクレオチドは大文字で示されている。推定アミノ酸配列は、慣例的な一文字表記法を使ってヌクレオチド配列の下に与えられている。FIG. 51 shows an aligned variable region sequence of 23 randomly selected cDNAs generated from mRNA obtained from lymphoid tissue of HC1 transgenic mice immunized with human carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA). Shown relative to germline transgene sequence (top row). In each row, nucleotide changes to the germline sequence are displayed above the changes in the deduced amino acid sequence (if any). Regions corresponding to heavy chain CDR1, CDR2 and CDR3 are shown. Nucleotides that are not encoded by germ cells are shown in capital letters. The deduced amino acid sequence is given below the nucleotide sequence using conventional single letter notation. 図52は、ヒストグラム形式での図40のデータを示す;推定アミノ酸残基位置が縦座標として示され(左がアミノ末端方向であり、右がカルボキシ末端方向である)そして配列変異の頻度が横座標として示される。FIG. 52 shows the data of FIG. 40 in histogram format; putative amino acid residue positions are shown as ordinates (left is amino terminal direction, right is carboxy terminal direction) and the frequency of sequence variation is horizontal Shown as coordinates. 図53は、Vκ遺伝子セグメントを含有するvk65.5と命名されたヒトDNA断片のヌクレオチド配列を示す;Vκコード領域推定アミノ酸配列も示される;スプライシング配列と組換えシグナル配列(ヘプタマー/ノナマー)は枠内に示される。FIG. 53 shows the nucleotide sequence of a human DNA fragment named vk65.5 containing the Vκ gene segment; the Vκ coding region deduced amino acid sequence is also shown; the splicing sequence and the recombination signal sequence (heptamer / nonamer) are framed. Shown in 図54は、Vκ遺伝子セグメントを含有するvk65.8と命名されたヒトDNA断片のヌクレオチド配列を示す;Vκコード領域推定アミノ酸配列も示される;スプライシング配列と組換えシグナル配列(ヘプタマー/ノナマー)は枠内に示される。FIG. 54 shows the nucleotide sequence of a human DNA fragment named vk65.8 containing the Vκ gene segment; the Vκ coding region deduced amino acid sequence is also shown; the splicing sequence and the recombination signal sequence (heptamer / nonamer) are in frame Shown in 図55は、Vκ遺伝子セグメントを含有するvk65.15と命名されたヒトDNA断片のヌクレオチド配列を示す;Vκコード領域推定アミノ酸配列も示される;スプライシング配列と組換えシグナル配列(ヘプタマー/ノナマー)は枠内に示される。FIG. 55 shows the nucleotide sequence of a human DNA fragment named vk65.15 containing the Vκ gene segment; the Vκ coding region deduced amino acid sequence is also shown; the splicing sequence and the recombination signal sequence (heptamer / nonamer) Shown in 図56は、同時に注入された2つの弔複断片の問での相1司組換えによる軽鎖小遺伝子座の形成を示す。FIG. 56 shows the formation of a light chain small locus by phase 1 recombination between two co-injected multiple fragments. 抗原結合の特異1生を示すCEA及び非CEA抗原と反応性あるモノクローナル抗体についてのELISAの結果を示す。The ELISA results for monoclonal antibodies reactive with CEA and non-CEA antigens showing a specific life of antigen binding are shown. ヒトVDJ及びマウス恒常領域配列を有する写しを増幅するべくPCRにより増幅された10個のCDNAのDNA配列を示す。10 shows the DNA sequence of 10 CDNA amplified by PCR to amplify a transcript with human VDJ and mouse constant region sequences. ヒト重鎖ミニ遺伝子座トランスジーン及びヒトκミニ遺伝子座トランスジーンの両方を支持するマウスから得た血清のさまざまな希釈度に対するELISAの結果を示している;マウスはヒトCD4で免疫化されたものであり、示されているデータは、ヒトCD4と反応性をもちそれぞれヒトκ、ヒトμ、又はヒトγエピトープを有する抗体を表わしている。Shows ELISA results for various dilutions of sera from mice supporting both human heavy chain minilocus and human kappa minilocus transgenes; mice immunized with human CD4 And the data shown represent antibodies reactive with human CD4 and having human κ, human μ, or human γ epitopes, respectively. 3つのマウス遺伝子型についてFACSにより決定される、ヒトμ又はマウスμについてのリンパ球染色の相対的分布を示す。Shown is the relative distribution of lymphocyte staining for human μ or mouse μ as determined by FACS for the three mouse genotypes. 3つのマワス遺伝子型についてFACSにより決定される、ヒトκ又はマウスκについてのリンパ球染色の杣対的分布を示す。Shown is the opposite distribution of lymphocyte staining for human or mouse kappa as determined by FACS for the three Mawas genotypes. 3つのマウス遺伝子型についてFACSにより決定される、マウスλについてのリンパ球染色の相対的分布を示している。Shows the relative distribution of lymphocyte staining for mouse λ as determined by FACS for the three mouse genotypes. 4つのマウス遺E子型についてFACSにより決定される、マウスλ又はヒトκについてのリンパ球染色の相対的分布を示す。Shown is the relative distribution of lymphocyte staining for mouse λ or human κ, as determined by FACS for the four mouse ectotypes. 免疫化されていない血清中のヒトμ、ヒトγ、ヒトκ、マウスμ、マウスγ、マウスκ、及びマウスλ鎖の量を示す。The amounts of human μ, human γ, human κ, mouse μ, mouse γ, mouse κ, and mouse λ chain in the non-immunized serum are shown. さまざまな遺伝子型の免疫化されていない0011マウスの血清中のヒトμ、ヒトγ、ヒトκ、マウスμ、マウスγ、マウスκ、及びマウスλ鎖の量を示す散乱プロットを示している。Shown is a scatter plot showing the amount of human μ, human γ, human κ, mouse μ, mouse γ, mouse κ, and mouse λ chains in the sera of unimmunized 0011 mice of various genotypes. 0011マウスにおける抗ヒトCD4タイターを示す。1 shows anti-human CD4 titer in 0011 mice. ヒトCD4での0011マウスの免疫化に続く免疫化後3週間目又は7週間目に採取した血清中の抗一CD4抗体内のヒトμ、ヒトγ、又はヒトκ鎖を含む抗体力価を示す。Shows antibody titers containing human mu, human gamma, or human kappa chains in anti-CD4 antibodies in sera collected 3 or 7 weeks after immunization following immunization of 0011 mice with human CD4 . ヒト重鎖ミニ遺伝子座トランスジーンPHC1及びPHC2、及び軽鎖ミニ遺伝子座トランスジーンpKCl,pKCle及び指示された部位でPKC2とCo4の問の相同組換えにより作り出された軽鎖ミニ遺伝子座トランスジーンの概略図である。Human heavy chain minilocus transgenes PHC1 and PHC2, and light chain minilocus transgenes pKCl, pKCle and light chain minilocus transgenes produced by homologous recombination of PKC2 and Co4 at the indicated sites. FIG. Storbeta1.(1989)前掲書中、からとられた、ネズミラムダ軽鎖遺伝子座の連鎖地図を示す。点刻囲みは偽遺伝子を表わす。Storbeta1. (1989) shows a linkage map of the murine lambda light chain locus taken from above. The dotted box represents a pseudogene. 相同遺伝子ターゲティングによるマウスλ遺伝子座の失活を概略的に表わしている。4 schematically represents inactivation of the mouse λ locus by homologous gene targeting. 「免疫グロブリン遺伝子」、Honjo,T,AIt,FW,及びRabbitsTH(eds)AcademicPress,NY(1989)p129から取られたBALB/cマウス重鎖遺伝子座の地図を示す。構造遺伝子は上部ラインに閉じた囲みで示されている。第2及び第3のラインは表示された記号を伴って制限部位を示している。A map of the BALB / c mouse heavy chain locus taken from "Immunoglobulin Gene", Honjo, T, AIt, FW, and Rabbits TH (eds) Academic Press, NY (1989) p129 is shown. The structural gene is shown in a closed box in the upper line. The second and third lines indicate the restriction sites with the displayed symbols. マウス重鎖遺伝子座α恒常領域遺伝子のヌクレオチド配列を示す。The nucleotide sequence of the mouse heavy chain locus α constant region gene is shown. マウス重鎖遺伝子座J遺伝子内に2つのbpフレームシフトを導入するためのフレームシフトベクター(プラスミドB)の構成を示す。It shows the construction of a frameshift vector (plasmid B) for introducing a two bp frameshift into the murine heavy chain locus J 4 gene. 高度免疫中のトランスジェニック動物のアイソタイプ特異応答を示す。反応性のヒトμ及びγ1の相対的レベルは、比色ELISA検定法(y一軸)によって示されている。我々は、フロイントアジュバント中のCEAの腹腔内注入により、同型接合のJHDバックグラウンド内で3匹の生後7〜10週目の雄のHC1系統57のトランスジェニック動物(#1991,#2356,#2357)を免疫化した。図は、CEAでコーティングされたマイクロタイターウエルに対するプールした血清(各注入に先立って収集したもの)の250倍希釈液の結合を描いている。Figure 3 shows isotype-specific responses of transgenic animals undergoing hyperimmunity. The relative levels of reactive human μ and γ1 are shown by a colorimetric ELISA assay (y uniaxial). We have injected 3 male 7- to 10-week-old male HC1 line 57 transgenic animals (# 1991, # 2356, # 2357) in a homozygous JHD background by intraperitoneal injection of CEA in Freund's adjuvant. ). The figure depicts the binding of 250-fold dilutions of pooled serum (collected prior to each injection) to CEA-coated microtiter wells. クラススイッテ組換えにより媒介されたトランスジーンでコードされたγ1アイソタイプの発現を示す。2つの異なるヒトγ1発現ハイブリドーマ内の組込まれたトランスジーンのゲノミック構造は、μ及びγ1スイッチ領域の問の組換えと一貫性をもつ。図75は、3つのトランスジーン発現ハイブリドーマから分離したPacI/SfiI消化されたDNAのサザンプロットを示す。左から右へ:クローン92−09A一5Hl−5、ヒトγ1/μ;クローン92−90A−4G2−2、ヒトγ1/μ;クローン92−09A−4F7−A5−2、ヒトγ1,μ。3つのハイブリドーマは全て、HC1−57の組込みについて半接合でJHD分断について同型接合の生後7カ月のマウス(マウス#1991)から誘導される。プロットは、ヒトγ1スイッチ領域の3’半部分にまたがる2.3kbのBglII/SfiIDNAフラグメントから誘導されたプローブでハイブリッド形成される。μ発現ハイブリドーマの中にはいかなるスイッチ産物も見い出せないが、2つのγ1発現ハイブリドーマ92−09A−5H1−5及び92−09A−4G2−2は、それぞれ、5.1kb及び5.3kbのPacI/SriIフラグメントを結果としてもたらすスイッチ産物を含む。FIG. 5 shows the expression of the transgene-encoded γ1 isotype mediated by class switch recombination. The genomic structure of the integrated transgene in two different human γ1-expressing hybridomas is consistent with recombination of the μ and γ1 switch regions. FIG. 75 shows a Southern plot of PacI / SfiI digested DNA isolated from three transgene expressing hybridomas. From left to right: clone 92-09A-5Hl-5, human γ1 / μ; clone 92-90A-4G2-2, human γ1 / μ; clone 92-09A-4F7-A5-2, human γ1, μ. All three hybridomas are derived from 7 month old mice (mouse # 1991) hemizygous for HC1-57 integration and homozygous for JHD disruption. The plot is hybridized with a probe derived from a 2.3 kb BglII / SfiI DNA fragment spanning the 3 'half of the human γ1 switch region. Although no switch products can be found in the μ-expressing hybridomas, the two γ1-expressing hybridomas 92-09A-5H1-5 and 92-09A-4G2-2 are 5.1 kb and 5.3 kb PacI / SriI, respectively. Contains the switch product that results in the fragment. 図76は、μからγ1へのクラススイッチを産生させることのできる考えられる2つの欠失メカニズムの図である。ヒトμ遺伝子には、μを欠失するべく組換えできる400bpの直接的反復(σμ及びΣμ)がフランキングしている。このメカニズムによるクラススイッチングはつねに6.4kbのPacI/SfiIフラグメントを生成するが、一方μ及びγ1スイッチ領域の問の組換えによるクラススイッチは、個々のスイッチ事象の間でサイズの変動を示しながら、4kbと7kbの問のPacI/SfiIフラグメントを生成する。図75で検討されている2つのγ1発現ハイブリドーマは、μ及びγ1スイッチ領域の間で組換えを受けていると思われる。FIG. 76 is a diagram of two possible deletion mechanisms that can produce a class switch from μ to γ1. The human μ gene is flanked by 400 bp direct repeats (σμ and Σμ) that can recombine to delete μ. Class switching by this mechanism always produces a 6.4 kb PacI / SfiI fragment, whereas class switching by recombination of the μ and γ1 switch regions shows a variation in size between individual switch events, Generate 4 kb and 7 kb PacI / SfiI fragments. The two γ1-expressing hybridomas studied in FIG. 75 appear to have undergone recombination between the μ and γ1 switch regions. トランススイッチにより生成されたキメラヒト/マウス免疫グロブリン重鎖を示す。トランススイッチ産物のcDNAクローンは、高度免疫されたHClトランスジェニック−JHDマウス(#2357;動物及び免疫計画の説明については図74に対する凡例を参照のこと)から分離した脾臓とリンパ節のRNAの混合物の逆転写及びPCR増幅により生成された。10個の無作為にとり出したクローンの部分的ヌクレオチド配列が示されている。小文字は、コードされた生殖細胞系を表わし、大文字は、既知の生殖細胞系配列に割当てることのできないヌクレオチドを示す。これらは体細胞突然変異、Nヌクレオチド又は切形Dセグメントであることが考えられる。両面タイプはマウスγ配列を表わす。Figure 2 shows a chimeric human / mouse immunoglobulin heavy chain produced by a transswitch. Transswitch product cDNA clones were a mixture of spleen and lymph node RNA isolated from hyperimmunized HCl transgenic-JHD mice (# 2357; see legend to FIG. 74 for description of animals and immunization regimes) Was generated by reverse transcription and PCR amplification. Partial nucleotide sequences of 10 randomly picked clones are shown. Lowercase letters represent the encoded germline, and uppercase letters indicate nucleotides that cannot be assigned to known germline sequences. These may be somatic mutations, N nucleotides or truncated D segments. The double-sided type represents a mouse gamma array. 再配置されたVH251トランスジーンが高度免疫されたものの中での体細胞突然変異を受けることを示している。It shows that the rearranged VH251 transgene undergoes somatic mutation in the hyperimmunized one. 図78では抗原に対する一次反応を図79では二次反応を示すCH1系統26のマウスからのIgG重鎖可変領域cDNAクローンの部分的ヌクレオチド配列。生殖細胞系配列が上部に示され;生殖細胞系からのヌクレオチド変更は、各クローンについて表わされている。1つの周期は、生殖細胞系配列との同一性を示し、大文字はいかなる生殖細胞系源も1司定されないことを示している。配列は、Jセグメントの用途に応ってまとめられている。Jセグメントの各々の生殖細胞系配列が示されている。CDR3配列内の小文字はHC1トランスジーン内に含まれている既知のDセグメントに対する同一性を表わす。割当てられたDセグメントは、各配列の最後に表Dされている。割当てされていない配列は、N領域の付加又は体細胞突然変異から誘導されうる。又は、場合によって、これらは単にあまりにも短かすぎて既知のDセグメントから無作為のN個のヌクレオチドを区別できないこともある。図78の一次応答:13の無作為にとり上げたVH251一γlcDNAクローン。生後4週間の雌のHCl系統26−JHDマウス(#2599)にKLH及び完全フロイントアジュバントを一回だけ注入した。5日後に脾臓細胞RNAを分離した。Vセグメント内の体細胞突然変異の全体的頻度は0.06%(2/3,198bp)である。図79の二次応答:13の無作為にとり上げたVH251−γlcDNAクローン。生後2カ月の雌HCl系統26−JHDマウス(#3204)に対しで1カ月にわたり3回HEL及びフロイントアジュバントを注入した(一次注入は完全アジュバントで、又追加免疫は1週間目と3週間目に不完全アジュバントで);4カ月後に脾臓とリンパ節のRNAを分離した。Vセグメント内での体液性突然変異の全体的頻度は1.6%(52/3,198bp)。78. Partial nucleotide sequence of IgG heavy chain variable region cDNA clone from CH1 strain 26 mouse showing primary response to antigen in FIG. 78 and secondary response in FIG. 79. Germline sequences are shown at the top; nucleotide changes from germline are represented for each clone. One cycle indicates identity with the germline sequence and capital letters indicate that no germline source is determined. The arrangement is organized according to the use of the J segment. The germline sequence for each of the J segments is shown. Lower case letters in the CDR3 sequence represent identity to known D segments contained within the HC1 transgene. The assigned D segments are listed at the end of each array. Unassigned sequences can be derived from N region additions or somatic mutations. Or, in some cases, they are simply too short to distinguish random N nucleotides from known D segments. Figure 78 Primary Response: 13 randomly picked VH251 single γl cDNA clones. Four weeks old female HCl strain 26-JHD mice (# 2599) were injected once with KLH and complete Freund's adjuvant. Spleen cell RNA was isolated after 5 days. The overall frequency of somatic mutations within the V segment is 0.06% (2/3, 198 bp). Secondary response of FIG. 79: 13 randomly picked VH251-γl cDNA clones. Two-month-old female HCl strain 26-JHD mice (# 3204) were injected with HEL and Freund's adjuvant three times over a month (the primary injection was complete adjuvant, and boosters were given at 1 and 3 weeks). Spleen and lymph node RNA were isolated after 4 months. The overall frequency of humoral mutations within the V segment is 1.6% (52/3, 198 bp). 広範な体細胞突然変異がγ1配列に制限されていることを示している:体細胞突然変異及びクラススイッチはB細胞の同じ集団内で発生する。CEAに対し高度免疫された(免疫化計画については図68参照)HC1系統57のトランスジェニック−JHDマウス(#2357)の脾臓及びリンパ節細胞から分離したVH251cDNAクローンの部分的ヌクレオチド配列。図80:IgM:23の無作為にとり上げたVH251−μcDNAクローン。CDRs1及び2の周囲残基を含む156bpのセグメントのヌクレオチド配列。体細胞突然変異の全体的レベルは0.1%(5/3,744bp)である。Extensive somatic mutations have been shown to be restricted to the γ1 sequence: somatic mutations and class switches occur within the same population of B cells. Partial nucleotide sequence of VH251 cDNA clone isolated from spleen and lymph node cells of HC1 line 57 transgenic-JHD mice (# 2357) immunized to CEA (see FIG. 68 for immunization plan). FIG. 80: Randomly picked VH251-μ cDNA clone of IgM: 23. Nucleotide sequence of a 156 bp segment containing CDRs 1 and 2 surrounding residues. The overall level of somatic mutation is 0.1% (5 / 3,744 bp). 図81:IgG:23の無作為にとり上げたVH251一γ1cDNAクローン。CDRs1〜3及び周囲残基を含むセグメントのヌクレオチド配列。Vセグメント内の体細胞突然変異の全体的頻度は1.1%(65/5,658bp)である。図80中のμ配列との比較のため;最初の156個のヌクレオチドに対する突然変異頻度は1.1%(41/3,588bpである)。記号の説明については、図80及び81の凡例を参照のこと。FIG. 81: Randomly picked VH251-γ1 cDNA clone of IgG: 23. Nucleotide sequence of a segment containing CDRs 1-3 and surrounding residues. The overall frequency of somatic mutations within the V segment is 1.1% (65/5, 658 bp). For comparison with the μ sequence in FIG. 80; the mutation frequency for the first 156 nucleotides is 1.1% (41/3, 588 bp). See legends in FIGS. 80 and 81 for explanation of symbols. VH51P1及びVH56P1が、免疫化を受けていないマウス内の広範な体細胞突然変異を示す。生後9週目の免疫化を受けていない雌のHC2系統2550のトランスジェニックーJHDマウス(#5250)からのIgG重鎖可変領域cDNAクローンの部分的ヌクレオチド配列。19VH56plセグメントでの体細胞突然変異の全体的頻度は、2.2%(101/4,674bp)である。単一一のVH51p1セグメント内の体細胞突然変異の全体的頻度は2.0%(5/246bp)である。記号の説明については図78及び79に対する凡例を参照。VH51P1 and VH56P1 show extensive somatic mutations in mice that have not been immunized. Partial nucleotide sequence of an IgG heavy chain variable region cDNA clone from a female HC2 line 2550 transgenic JHD mouse (# 5250) 9 weeks after immunization. The overall frequency of somatic mutations in the 19VH56pl segment is 2.2% (101/4, 674 bp). The overall frequency of somatic mutations within a single VH51p1 segment is 2.0% (5/246 bp). See legend to Figures 78 and 79 for explanation of symbols. 分析された内因性Ig遺伝子座をもつ2重トランスジェニックマウスは、ヒトIgMκ陽性B細胞を含んでいる。異なる遺伝子型をもつ4匹のマウスの脾臓から分離された細胞のFACS。左欄:対照マウス(#9944、生後6週目の雌、JH+/−,JCκ+/−;異型接合野生型マウス重鎖及びκ一軽鎖遺伝子座、非トランスジェニック)。第2欄:ヒト重鎖トランスジェニック(#9877、生後6週目の雌JH−/−,JCκ−/−,HC2系統2550±;分断されたマウスの重鎖及びκ一軽鎖遺伝子座について同型接合で、HC2トランスジーンについて半接合)。第3欄:ヒトκ一軽鎖トランスジェニック(#9878、生後6週目の雌JH−/−,JCκ−/−,KCo4系統4437+;分断されたマウスの重鎖及びκ一軽鎖遺伝子座について同型接合で、KCo4トランスジーンについて半接合)。右欄:2重トランスジェニック(#9879、生後6週目の雌、JH−/−mJCκ−/−,HC2系統2550+,KCo4系統4437+;分断されたマウスの重鎖及びκk一軽鎖遺伝子座について同型接合で、HC2及びKCo4トランスジーンについて半接合)。上段:マウスλ軽鎖(x軸)及びヒトκ軽鎖(y軸)の発現について染色された脾細胞。第2段:ヒトμ重鎖(x軸)及びヒトκ軽鎖(y軸)の発現について染色された脾細胞、第3段:マウスのμ重鎖(x軸)及びマウスのκ軽鎖(y軸)の発現について染色された脾細胞。下段:マウスB220抗原の発現について染色された脾細胞のヒストグラム(対数螢光:x軸:細胞数:y軸)。2つの色図版の各々について、表示された象眼の各々の中の細胞の相対数は、ヨウ化プロピジウム染色及び光散乱に基つくe一パラメータゲートの百分率として与えられている。下段に表示されている試料の各々におけるB220+細胞の分1由1は、リンパ球光散乱ゲートの白分率として与えられている。Double transgenic mice with the endogenous Ig locus analyzed contain human IgMκ positive B cells. FACS of cells isolated from the spleens of 4 mice with different genotypes. Left column: control mice (# 9944, females 6 weeks old, JH +/−, JCκ +/−; heterozygous wild type mouse heavy chain and κ single light chain loci, non-transgenic). Column 2: Human heavy chain transgenic (# 9877, female JH − / −, JCκ − / −, HC2 strain 2550 ± at 6 weeks of age; homozygous for split mouse heavy chain and κ single light chain loci Junction, semi-junction for HC2 transgene). Column 3: Human κ single light chain transgenic (# 9878, female JH − / −, JCκ − / −, KCo4 strain 4437+ at 6 weeks of age; for the heavy and κ single light chain loci of the disrupted mice Homozygous, semi-joint for KCo4 transgene). Right column: double transgenic (# 9879, 6 weeks old female, JH − / − mJCκ − / −, HC2 line 2550+, KCo4 line 4437+; About the heavy chain and κk single light chain locus of the divided mice Homozygous, semi-junction for HC2 and KCo4 transgenes). Top: Splenocytes stained for expression of mouse λ light chain (x axis) and human κ light chain (y axis). Second stage: splenocytes stained for expression of human μ heavy chain (x axis) and human kappa light chain (y axis), third stage: mouse μ heavy chain (x axis) and mouse kappa light chain ( Spleen cells stained for expression on the y-axis). Bottom: Histogram of splenocytes stained for expression of mouse B220 antigen (logarithmic fluorescence: x axis: cell number: y axis). For each of the two color illustrations, the relative number of cells in each of the displayed inlaids is given as a percentage of the e-parameter gate based on propidium iodide staining and light scattering. The fractions 1 to 1 of B220 + cells in each of the samples displayed in the lower row are given as the white fraction of the lymphocyte light scattering gate. 2重トランスジェニックマウスの血清中の分泌された免疫グロブリンレベル。内因性重鎖及びκ一軽鎖遺伝子座分断について同型接合の18の個々のHC2/KCo42重トランスジェニックマウスからのマウスT及びλ及びヒトμ,γ及びκ。マウス:(+)HC2系統2550(組込み1回につき最高5つのHC2コピー)、KCo4系統4436(組込み1回につき1〜2つのKCo4コピー);(○)HC2系統2550,KCo4系統4437(組込み一回につき最高10個のKCo4コピー);(×)HC2系統2550,KCo4系統4583(組込み一一回につき最高5つのKCo4コピー);(□)HC2系統2572(組込み1回につき30〜50のHC2コピー、KCo4系統4437;(△)HC2系統5467(組込み1回につき20〜30個のHC2コピー、KCo4系統4437。Secreted immunoglobulin levels in the sera of double transgenic mice. Mouse T and λ and human μ, γ and κ from 18 individual HC2 / KCo42 double transgenic mice homozygous for endogenous heavy chain and κ single light chain locus disruptions. Mice: (+) HC2 strain 2550 (up to 5 HC2 copies per integration), KCo4 strain 4436 (1-2 KCo4 copies per integration); (◯) HC2 strain 2550, KCo4 strain 4437 (single integration) (×) HC2 line 2550, KCo4 line 4583 (up to 5 KCo4 copies per integration); (□) HC2 line 2572 (30-50 HC2 copies per integration, KCo4 line 4437; (Δ) HC2 line 5467 (20-30 HC2 copies per integration, KCo4 line 4437). ヒト抗原に対するヒト抗体応答を示す。図85:組換え型ヒト可溶性CD4に対する一次応答。ヒトIgM及びヒトκ軽鎖のレベルが、4つの2重トランスジェニックマウスからの出血前(○)及び免疫化後(●)の血清について報告されている。1 shows a human antibody response to a human antigen. FIG. 85: Primary response to recombinant human soluble CD4. Human IgM and human kappa light chain levels have been reported for sera before bleeding (O) and after immunization (●) from four double transgenic mice. 図86:インビボでヒトIgGに対するスイッチが起こる。非特異的交叉反応性を阻害するべく1.5μ/m1の余分なIgE,κ及び1%の正常なマウス血清の存在下で使川されたペルオキソダーゼ接合されたポリクローナル抗ヒトIgGを用いて、ヒトIgG(円)を検山した。ヒトκ軽鎖(正方形)は、1%の正常なマウスの血清の存在下でペルオキシダーゼ接合されたポリクローナル抗ヒトκ試薬を用いて、検出した。1匹のマウス(#9344;HC2系統2550,KCo4系統4436)からの代表的結果が示されている。各々の点は、重複ウエルの平均からバックグラウンド吸収を引いたものを表わしている。Figure 86: A switch to human IgG occurs in vivo. Using peroxodase conjugated polyclonal anti-human IgG used in the presence of 1.5 μ / ml extra IgE, κ and 1% normal mouse serum to inhibit non-specific cross-reactivity, Human IgG (circle) was examined. Human kappa light chains (squares) were detected using a polyclonal anti-human kappa reagent conjugated with peroxidase in the presence of 1% normal mouse serum. Representative results from one mouse (# 9344; HC2 line 2550, KCo4 line 4436) are shown. Each point represents the average of duplicate wells minus background absorption. ヒトCD8十リンパ球からヒトCD4+リンパ球を弁別するハイブリドーマ上清を用いたヒトPBLのFACS分析を示す。Figure 2 shows FACS analysis of human PBL using hybridoma supernatants that discriminate human CD4 + lymphocytes from human CD8 lymphocytes. トランスジェニックマウスの血清内のヒトα−CD41gManfIgGを示す。Figure 2 shows human α-CD41gManfIgG in the sera of transgenic mice. トランスジェニックマウスのα−ヒトCD4ハイブリドーマモノクローナル、2Cll−8をRPA−TA及びLeu−3Aモノクローナルと比較する競合結合実験を示す。Shown is a competitive binding experiment comparing transgenic mouse α-human CD4 hybridoma monoclonal, 2Cll-8 with RPA-TA and Leu-3A monoclonals. 培養された2Cll−8ハイブリドーマのIg発現についての産生データを示す。Production data for Ig expression of cultured 2Cll-8 hybridomas is shown. 重鎖恒常領域遺伝子といった遺伝子を欠失させるための相同組換えターゲッティングトランスジーンの構造を概略的に示す。本発明のトランスジェニックマウスを、下記の表B及びCから選択されたヒト抗原により免疫する。トランスジェニックマウスは前記ヒト抗原に結合するヒト抗体を生産する。免疫されたトランスジェニックマウスからのB細胞を用いて、前記選択されたヒト抗原に対するモノクローナル抗体を分泌するハイブリドーマを作製する。1 schematically shows the structure of a homologous recombination targeting transgene for deleting genes such as heavy chain constant region genes. The transgenic mice of the invention are immunized with a human antigen selected from Tables B and C below. The transgenic mouse produces a human antibody that binds to the human antigen. Hybridomas that secrete monoclonal antibodies against the selected human antigens are produced using B cells from the immunized transgenic mice.

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Claims (15)

所定の抗原に結合することができるヒト重鎖をコードする核酸分子を得るための方法であって、
(a)複数のヒトV遺伝子セグメント、複数のヒトD遺伝子セグメント、および複数のヒトJ遺伝子セグメントを含む、再配列されていないヒト重鎖免疫グロブリン可変領域を含むトランスジェニックマウスを、所定の抗原で免疫する工程;
(b)該所定の抗原に結合する、ヒト可変領域およびマウス定常領域からなるキメラ抗体を該マウスから取り出したBリンパ球から得る工程;および
(c)該キメラ抗体のヒト重鎖可変領域をコードする核酸分子を単離し、該核酸分子を、ヒト重鎖定常領域をコードする核酸分子に操作可能に連結させる工程
を包含する、方法。
A method for obtaining a nucleic acid molecule encoding a human heavy chain capable of binding to a predetermined antigen, comprising:
(A) a transgenic mouse comprising a non-rearranged human heavy chain immunoglobulin variable region comprising a plurality of human VH gene segments, a plurality of human D gene segments, and a plurality of human JH gene segments, Immunizing with an antigen;
(B) obtaining a chimeric antibody comprising a human variable region and a mouse constant region that binds to the predetermined antigen from B lymphocytes extracted from the mouse; and (c) encoding the human heavy chain variable region of the chimeric antibody. Isolating the nucleic acid molecule to be operably linked to a nucleic acid molecule encoding a human heavy chain constant region.
前記マウスが、再配列されていないヒト軽鎖免疫グロブリン可変領域をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。 The method of claim 1, wherein the mouse further comprises an unrearranged human light chain immunoglobulin variable region. 前記軽鎖可変領域が、複数のV遺伝子セグメントおよび複数のJ遺伝子セグメントを含む、請求項2に記載の方法。 The method of claim 2, wherein the light chain variable region comprises a plurality of VL gene segments and a plurality of JL gene segments. 前記重鎖免疫グロブリン可変領域が、2〜約10のV遺伝子セグメント、少なくとも10のD遺伝子セグメント、および少なくとも6のJ遺伝子セグメントを含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 4. The heavy chain immunoglobulin variable region comprises from 2 to about 10 VH gene segments, at least 10 DH gene segments, and at least 6 JH gene segments. the method of. 前記マウス免疫グロブリン重鎖定常領域が、γ定常領域を含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。   The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the mouse immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region comprises a γ constant region. 前記ヒト重鎖免疫グロブリン可変領域が、少なくとも1つのプロモーターを含むシス作用性転写調節領域をさらに含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。   4. The method of any one of claims 1-3, wherein the human heavy chain immunoglobulin variable region further comprises a cis-acting transcriptional regulatory region comprising at least one promoter. 所定の抗原に結合することができるヒト軽鎖をコードする核酸分子を得るための方法であって、
(a)トランスジェニックマウスを、所定の抗原で免疫する工程であって、該トランスジェニックマウスが以下の(i)および(ii)を含む、工程、
(i)複数のヒトV遺伝子セグメント、複数のヒトD遺伝子セグメント、および複数のヒトJ遺伝子セグメントを含む、再配列されていないヒト重鎖免疫グロブリン可変領域;および
(ii)複数のVL遺伝子セグメントおよび複数のJL遺伝子セグメントを含む、再配列されていないヒト軽鎖免疫グロブリン可変領域;
(b)該所定の抗原に結合する、ヒト可変領域およびマウス定常領域からなるキメラ抗体を該マウスから取り出したBリンパ球から得る工程;および
(c)該キメラ抗体のヒト軽鎖可変領域をコードする核酸分子を単離し、該核酸分子を、ヒト軽鎖定常領域をコードする核酸分子に操作可能に連結させる工程
を包含する、方法。
A method for obtaining a nucleic acid molecule encoding a human light chain capable of binding to a predetermined antigen, comprising:
(A) immunizing a transgenic mouse with a predetermined antigen, wherein the transgenic mouse comprises the following (i) and (ii):
(I) a non-rearranged human heavy chain immunoglobulin variable region comprising a plurality of human VH gene segments, a plurality of human DH gene segments, and a plurality of human JH gene segments; and (ii) a plurality of V An unrearranged human light chain immunoglobulin variable region comprising an L gene segment and a plurality of J L gene segments;
(B) obtaining a chimeric antibody comprising a human variable region and a mouse constant region that binds to the predetermined antigen from B lymphocytes extracted from the mouse; and (c) encoding the human light chain variable region of the chimeric antibody. Isolating the nucleic acid molecule to be operably linked to a nucleic acid molecule encoding a human light chain constant region.
前記ヒト軽鎖が、ヒトκ軽鎖定常領域に操作可能に連結されている、請求項7に記載の方法。   8. The method of claim 7, wherein the human light chain is operably linked to a human kappa light chain constant region. 前記ヒト軽鎖が、ヒトλ軽鎖定常領域に操作可能に連結されている、請求項7に記載の方法。   8. The method of claim 7, wherein the human light chain is operably linked to a human lambda light chain constant region. 所定の抗原に結合することができるヒト重鎖をコードする第一の核酸分子、および、所定の抗原に結合することができるヒト軽鎖をコードする第二の核酸分子を得るための方法であって、
(a)トランスジェニックマウスを、所定の抗原で免疫する工程であって、該トランスジェニックマウスが以下の(i)および(ii)を含む、工程、
(i)複数のヒトV遺伝子セグメント、複数のヒトD遺伝子セグメント、および複数のヒトJ遺伝子セグメントを含む、再配列されていないヒト重鎖免疫グロブリン可変領域;および
(ii)複数のVL遺伝子セグメントおよび複数のJL遺伝子セグメントを含む、再配列されていないヒト軽鎖免疫グロブリン可変領域;
(b)該所定の抗原に結合する、ヒト可変領域およびマウス定常領域からなるキメラ抗体を該マウスから取り出したBリンパ球から得る工程;
(c)該キメラ抗体のヒト重鎖可変領域をコードする第一の核酸分子を単離し、該核酸分子を、ヒト重鎖定常領域をコードする核酸分子に操作可能に連結させる工程;および
(d)該キメラ抗体のヒト軽鎖可変領域をコードする第二の核酸分子を単離し、該核酸分子を、ヒト軽鎖定常領域をコードする核酸分子に操作可能に連結させる工程
を包含する、方法。
A method for obtaining a first nucleic acid molecule encoding a human heavy chain capable of binding to a predetermined antigen and a second nucleic acid molecule encoding a human light chain capable of binding to the predetermined antigen. And
(A) immunizing a transgenic mouse with a predetermined antigen, wherein the transgenic mouse comprises the following (i) and (ii):
(I) a non-rearranged human heavy chain immunoglobulin variable region comprising a plurality of human VH gene segments, a plurality of human DH gene segments, and a plurality of human JH gene segments; and (ii) a plurality of V An unrearranged human light chain immunoglobulin variable region comprising an L gene segment and a plurality of J L gene segments;
(B) obtaining a chimeric antibody consisting of a human variable region and a mouse constant region that binds to the predetermined antigen from B lymphocytes taken from the mouse;
(C) isolating a first nucleic acid molecule encoding a human heavy chain variable region of the chimeric antibody and operably linking the nucleic acid molecule to a nucleic acid molecule encoding a human heavy chain constant region; and (d ) Isolating a second nucleic acid molecule encoding a human light chain variable region of the chimeric antibody and operably linking the nucleic acid molecule to a nucleic acid molecule encoding a human light chain constant region.
前記ヒト軽鎖が、ヒトκ軽鎖定常領域に操作可能に連結されている、請求項10に記載の方法。   11. The method of claim 10, wherein the human light chain is operably linked to a human kappa light chain constant region. 前記ヒト軽鎖が、ヒトλ軽鎖定常領域に操作可能に連結されている、請求項10に記載の方法。   11. The method of claim 10, wherein the human light chain is operably linked to a human lambda light chain constant region. 前記重鎖免疫グロブリン可変領域が、2〜約10のV遺伝子セグメント、少なくとも10のD遺伝子セグメント、および少なくとも6のJ遺伝子セグメントを含む、請求項10〜12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 13. The heavy chain immunoglobulin variable region comprises from 2 to about 10 VH gene segments, at least 10 DH gene segments, and at least 6 JH gene segments. the method of. 前記マウス免疫グロブリン重鎖定常領域が、γ定常領域を含む、請求項10〜12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。   The method according to any one of claims 10 to 12, wherein the mouse immunoglobulin heavy chain constant region comprises a γ constant region. 前記ヒト重鎖免疫グロブリン可変領域が、少なくとも1つのプロモーターを含むシス作用性転写調節領域をさらに含む、請求項10〜12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。   13. A method according to any one of claims 10 to 12, wherein the human heavy chain immunoglobulin variable region further comprises a cis-acting transcriptional regulatory region comprising at least one promoter.
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