JP5542840B2 - 燃料組成物 - Google Patents
燃料組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5542840B2 JP5542840B2 JP2011542841A JP2011542841A JP5542840B2 JP 5542840 B2 JP5542840 B2 JP 5542840B2 JP 2011542841 A JP2011542841 A JP 2011542841A JP 2011542841 A JP2011542841 A JP 2011542841A JP 5542840 B2 JP5542840 B2 JP 5542840B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- fischer
- fuel composition
- light oil
- diesel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 0 CC(CCN)C1C(**)=C(*)C(*)=C(*)C1* Chemical compound CC(CCN)C1C(**)=C(*)C(*)=C(*)C1* 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/04—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons
- C10L1/08—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons for compression ignition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon
- C10G2/30—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
- C10L1/026—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only for compression ignition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
- C10L1/1852—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Orthoesters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
- C10L1/223—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond having at least one amino group bound to an aromatic carbon atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/12—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving the cetane number
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/20—Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
- C10G2300/30—Physical properties of feedstocks or products
- C10G2300/307—Cetane number, cetane index
Description
R1からR5は、各々独立に、水素またはC1−10アルキル基であり、該アルキル基は互いに同じであっても異なっていてもよく;および
Xは窒素または酸素含有基である。)
による化合物を含む軽油燃料組成物が提供される。
R1からR5は、各々独立に、水素またはC1−10アルキル基であり、該アルキル基は互いに同じであっても異なっていてもよく;および
Xは窒素または酸素含有基である。)
該燃料組成物のセタン価を低下させるための使用も提供される。
n(CO+2H2)=(−CH2−)n+nH2O+熱。所望であれば、2:1以外の水素:一酸化炭素比を用いることができる。
− Danping WeiおよびH.A.Spikesによる論文、「The Lubricity of Diesel Fuels」,Wear,III(1986)217−235;
− WO−A−95/33805 − 低イオウ燃料の潤滑性を強化する低温流動改質剤;
− WO−A−94/17160 − ディーゼルエンジン注入システムにおける摩耗減少のための燃料添加物としての、酸が2から50個の炭素原子を有し、アルコールが1個以上の炭素原子を有するカルボン酸およびアルコールの特定のエステル、特には、グリセロールモノオレエートおよびジ−イソデシルアジペート;
− US−A−5490864 − 低イオウディーゼル燃料のための耐摩耗潤滑添加物としての、特定のジチオリン酸ジエステル−ジアルコール;並びに
− WO−A−98/01516 − 特には低イオウディーゼル燃料において、耐摩耗潤滑効果を付与する、これらの芳香族核に結合する少なくとも1つのカルボキシル基を有する特定のアルキル芳香族化合物。
R1からR5は、各々独立に、水素またはC1−10アルキル基であり、該アルキル基は互いに同じであっても異なっていてもよく;および
Xは窒素または酸素含有基である。)
を該燃料組成物に添加することを含む。
R1からR5は、各々独立に、水素またはC1−10アルキル基であり、該アルキル基は互いに同じであっても異なっていてもよく;および
Xは窒素または酸素含有基である。)
および少なくとも1種類の燃料成分を配合することを含み、該式(1)による化合物は、好ましくは、該燃料組成物のセタン価を低下させるために含められる。
R1からR5は、各々独立に、水素またはC1−10アルキル基であり、該アルキル基は互いに同じであっても異なっていてもよく;および
Xは窒素または酸素含有基である。)
を該燃料組成物に添加することによって低下させた後、システムに該燃料組成物を導入することを含む。
DCN=4.460+186.6/ID
(3.3から6.4msの範囲のあるID値の有効性)
DCN=83.99(ID−1.512)(−0.658)+3.547
(3.3から6.4msの範囲外にあるID値の有効性)
DCNの表現から、より短い点火遅れ時間がより高いDCN値を暗示し、逆もまた同様であることが明らかである。
Claims (8)
- Xは置換または非置換アミノ基である、請求項1に記載の使用。
- Xはアミノアルキル基である、請求項1または2に記載の使用。
- 前記式(I)による化合物がN−メチルアニリンである、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- 該燃料組成物は少なくとも1種類ディーゼルベース燃料と、軽油、灯油またはナフサである少なくとも1種類のフィッシャートロプシュ誘導燃料を含む、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- 芳香族アミンを含む軽油燃料組成物であって、該芳香族アミンはN−メチルアニリンであり、該芳香族アミンの該燃料組成物中の濃度は少なくとも1000mg/kgから25000mg/kgまでであり、該燃料組成物は少なくとも1種類ディーゼルベース燃料と、軽油、灯油またはナフサである少なくとも1種類のフィッシャートロプシュ誘導燃料を含み、該フィッシャートロプシュ誘導燃料の濃度は少なくとも5容量%である、前記軽油燃料組成物。
- 請求項6に記載の軽油燃料組成物の調製プロセスであって、該プロセスはN−メチルアニリンを、少なくとも1種類ディーゼルベース燃料及び、軽油、灯油またはナフサである少なくとも1種類のフィッシャートロプシュ誘導燃料と配合し、該フィッシャートロプシュ誘導燃料の濃度は少なくとも5容量%である、前記調整プロセス。
- 燃料消費システムを稼動させる方法であって、該方法は、請求項7に記載のプロセスに従ってN−メチルアニリンを前記燃料組成物に添加することによってセタン価を低下させ、次いで該システムに該燃料組成物を導入することを含む方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP08173002.0 | 2008-12-29 | ||
EP08173002 | 2008-12-29 | ||
PCT/EP2009/067950 WO2010076303A1 (en) | 2008-12-29 | 2009-12-28 | Fuel compositions |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2012514058A JP2012514058A (ja) | 2012-06-21 |
JP5542840B2 true JP5542840B2 (ja) | 2014-07-09 |
Family
ID=40427697
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011542841A Active JP5542840B2 (ja) | 2008-12-29 | 2009-12-28 | 燃料組成物 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8771385B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2370557A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5542840B2 (ja) |
SG (1) | SG172322A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010076303A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103502607B (zh) * | 2011-05-02 | 2016-03-23 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | 火花点火式内燃机 |
WO2018093530A1 (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2018-05-24 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Fuel compositions for controlling combustion in engines |
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-
2009
- 2009-12-28 EP EP09796396A patent/EP2370557A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-12-28 US US13/142,315 patent/US8771385B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-12-28 SG SG2011045762A patent/SG172322A1/en unknown
- 2009-12-28 JP JP2011542841A patent/JP5542840B2/ja active Active
- 2009-12-28 WO PCT/EP2009/067950 patent/WO2010076303A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US8771385B2 (en) | 2014-07-08 |
US20120090224A1 (en) | 2012-04-19 |
WO2010076303A1 (en) | 2010-07-08 |
EP2370557A1 (en) | 2011-10-05 |
SG172322A1 (en) | 2011-07-28 |
JP2012514058A (ja) | 2012-06-21 |
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