JP5517805B2 - 可視光応答型光触媒、水分解光触媒、水素生成デバイス及び水分解方法 - Google Patents
可視光応答型光触媒、水分解光触媒、水素生成デバイス及び水分解方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5517805B2 JP5517805B2 JP2010160769A JP2010160769A JP5517805B2 JP 5517805 B2 JP5517805 B2 JP 5517805B2 JP 2010160769 A JP2010160769 A JP 2010160769A JP 2010160769 A JP2010160769 A JP 2010160769A JP 5517805 B2 JP5517805 B2 JP 5517805B2
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- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 56
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 43
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 32
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims description 32
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum nitride Chemical compound [Ta]#N MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 4
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 3
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910003071 TaON Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005283 ground state Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000547 structure data Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000870 ultraviolet spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
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Description
組成式:(TaxNb1-x)3N5
(式中、xは、0≦x<1を満たす)で表される金属窒化物であって、光の最大吸収波長が620nm以上1008nm以下の範囲内である、可視光応答型光触媒を提供する。
を備え、前記可視光応答型光触媒への光の照射により、前記水が分解されて水素が生成される、水素生成デバイスも提供する。
表1は、本発明の可視光応答型光触媒の実施の形態において、組成式が(TaxNb1-x)3N5のTaの比率xを変化させた際の、シミュレーションから求めたバンドギャップエネルギーと、最大吸収波長とを示す。ここでの最大吸収波長は、シミュレーションから求めたバンドギャップエネルギーを元に、Ta3N5の実測された最大吸収波長である620nmを用い、計算で求めたものである。
最大吸収波長=(1.23×620)/バンドギャップ
光の波長(nm)=1240/エネルギー(eV)
で表される。
y=−436.66x+1066.1
y:最大吸収波長
x:Taの割合
本発明の可視光応答型光触媒の合成方法の例について説明する。
本発明の光触媒を水分解光触媒として用いて、可視光照射による水分解を行い、水素を発生させる方法について説明する。この場合、本発明の光触媒を水を含む電解液に接触させて、この光触媒に可視光を照射することによって電解液中の水を分解することによって、水素を発生させる。なお、ここで用いる電解液は、水を含んでいればよく、例えば、水を溶媒として電解質を溶解させた溶液であってもよいし、水のみで構成されていてもよい。
本発明の可視光応答型光触媒を用いた、水素生成デバイスの実施の形態について説明する。
11 可視光応答型光触媒
12 基板
13 光電極
14 対極
15 筐体
16 電解液
Claims (5)
- 組成式:(TaxNb1-x)3N5
(式中、xは、0.13<x<1を満たす)
で表される金属窒化物であって、光の最大吸収波長が620nm以上1008nm以下の範囲内である、可視光応答型光触媒。 - 前記金属窒化物は、Ta3N5斜方晶構造におけるTa原子を、Nb原子に置き換えた構造を有する、請求項1に記載の可視光応答型光触媒。
- 請求項1又は2に記載の可視光応答型光触媒を含む、水分解光触媒。
- 請求項1又は2に記載の可視光応答型光触媒と、
前記可視光応答型光触媒と接触する、水を含む電解液と、
前記可視光応答型光触媒と前記電解液とを収容する筐体と、
を備え、
前記可視光応答型光触媒への光の照射により、前記水が分解されて水素が生成される、水素生成デバイス。 - 請求項1又は2に記載の可視光応答型光触媒を、水を含む電解液に接触させて、前記可視光応答型光触媒に光を照射して前記電解液中の水を分解する、水分解方法。
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JP2012020246A5 JP2012020246A5 (ja) | 2014-01-30 |
JP5517805B2 true JP5517805B2 (ja) | 2014-06-11 |
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WO2013084447A1 (ja) * | 2011-12-07 | 2013-06-13 | パナソニック株式会社 | ニオブ窒化物およびその製造方法、ニオブ窒化物含有膜およびその製造方法、並びに、半導体、半導体デバイス、光触媒、水素生成デバイスおよびエネルギーシステム |
JP6999180B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-17 | 2022-02-10 | 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 | 水素の製造方法 |
JP7005394B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-13 | 2022-01-21 | 太平洋セメント株式会社 | 光触媒 |
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JP4107792B2 (ja) * | 2000-08-28 | 2008-06-25 | 独立行政法人科学技術振興機構 | 可視光応答性を有する金属オキシナイトライドからなる光触媒 |
JP4064065B2 (ja) * | 2001-02-07 | 2008-03-19 | 独立行政法人科学技術振興機構 | 水の可視光分解用光触媒 |
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JP2003096433A (ja) * | 2001-07-19 | 2003-04-03 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | セラミックス分散液、その製造方法ならびにそれを用いる親水化剤および光触媒機能製品 |
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