JP5493119B2 - 酸化亜鉛系半導体素子の製造方法 - Google Patents
酸化亜鉛系半導体素子の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5493119B2 JP5493119B2 JP2009058183A JP2009058183A JP5493119B2 JP 5493119 B2 JP5493119 B2 JP 5493119B2 JP 2009058183 A JP2009058183 A JP 2009058183A JP 2009058183 A JP2009058183 A JP 2009058183A JP 5493119 B2 JP5493119 B2 JP 5493119B2
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- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 159
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 79
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 title claims description 77
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 35
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 33
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000003917 TEM image Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004435 EPR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000700 radioactive tracer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010944 silver (metal) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010897 surface acoustic wave method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000980 Aluminium gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002109 crystal growth method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002484 cyclic voltammetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005566 electron beam evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02518—Deposited layers
- H01L21/0257—Doping during depositing
- H01L21/02573—Conductivity type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02367—Substrates
- H01L21/0237—Materials
- H01L21/024—Group 12/16 materials
- H01L21/02403—Oxides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02436—Intermediate layers between substrates and deposited layers
- H01L21/02439—Materials
- H01L21/02469—Group 12/16 materials
- H01L21/02472—Oxides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02436—Intermediate layers between substrates and deposited layers
- H01L21/02439—Materials
- H01L21/02483—Oxide semiconducting materials not being Group 12/16 materials, e.g. ternary compounds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02518—Deposited layers
- H01L21/02521—Materials
- H01L21/02551—Group 12/16 materials
- H01L21/02554—Oxides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02518—Deposited layers
- H01L21/02521—Materials
- H01L21/02565—Oxide semiconducting materials not being Group 12/16 materials, e.g. ternary compounds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/02—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
- H01L33/26—Materials of the light emitting region
- H01L33/28—Materials of the light emitting region containing only elements of Group II and Group VI of the Periodic Table
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Led Devices (AREA)
- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
Description
基板上にn型ZnO系半導体層及びp型ZnO系半導体層を含む積層体を上記p型ZnO系半導体層が表面に形成されるように形成する工程と、
上記p型ZnO系半導体層をその表面温度が250℃ないし500℃の範囲内で5分以上熱処理する工程と、
550℃未満の温度で、上記p型ZnO系半導体層上にp側電極金属を上記熱処理の後に形成する工程と、
上記n型ZnO系半導体層上にn側電極金属を形成して上記ZnO系半導体素子を形成する工程と、からなることを特徴としている。
上記したように、p側電極金属を蒸着する前に、LED動作層付き基板17のp−ZnO層14のアニールを行うが、まず、アニールによるp−ZnO層14の変化について評価を行った。
12 n−ZnO層
13 発光層
14 p−ZnO層
15 LED動作層
21 p側電極
22 n側電極
25 LED素子
Claims (8)
- 酸化亜鉛(ZnO)系半導体素子の製造方法であって、
基板上にn型ZnO系半導体層及びp型ZnO系半導体層を含む積層体を前記p型ZnO系半導体層が表面に形成されるように形成する工程と、
前記p型ZnO系半導体層をその表面温度が250℃ないし500℃の範囲内で5分以上熱処理する工程と、
550℃未満の温度で、前記p型ZnO系半導体層上にp側電極金属を前記熱処理の後に形成する工程と、
前記n型ZnO系半導体層上にn側電極金属を形成して前記ZnO系半導体素子を形成する工程と、からなることを特徴とする製造方法。 - 前記熱処理する工程は、O2、H2O、N2O、O3ガスの少なくとも1つの合計の含有率が20vol%以上である雰囲気下で行われることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の製造方法。
- 前記p側電極金属は、Au,Ag,Ni,Rh,Pt,Pdのいずれか又はこれらのうち少なくとも1つを含む合金又は積層金属からなることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の製造方法。
- 前記p型及びn型ZnO系半導体層はMgxZn(1-x)O層(0≦x≦0.5)であることを特徴とする請求項1ないし3のいずれか1に記載の製造方法。
- 前記積層体は発光層を含み、前記ZnO系半導体素子はLEDであることを特徴とする請求項1ないし4のいずれか1に記載の製造方法。
- p型ZnO系半導体のコンタクト電極の形成方法であって、
前記p型ZnO系半導体をその表面温度が250℃ないし500℃の範囲内で5分以上熱処理する半導体熱処理工程と、
550℃未満の温度で、前記半導体熱処理の後に前記p型ZnO系半導体に電極金属を蒸着する工程と、
550℃未満の温度で前記電極金属を熱処理する電極金属熱処理工程と、を有することを特徴とする形成方法。 - 前記半導体熱処理工程は、O2、H2O、N2O、O3ガスの少なくとも1つの合計の含有率が20vol%以上である雰囲気下で行われることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の形成方法。
- 前記電極金属は、Au,Ag,Ni,Rh,Pt,Pdのいずれか又はこれらのうち少なくとも1つを含む合金又は積層金属からなることを特徴とする請求項6又は7に記載の形成方法。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009058183A JP5493119B2 (ja) | 2009-03-11 | 2009-03-11 | 酸化亜鉛系半導体素子の製造方法 |
US12/721,869 US20100233836A1 (en) | 2009-03-11 | 2010-03-11 | Method for manufacturing zinc oxide based semiconductor device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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JP2009058183A JP5493119B2 (ja) | 2009-03-11 | 2009-03-11 | 酸化亜鉛系半導体素子の製造方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2010212498A JP2010212498A (ja) | 2010-09-24 |
JP5493119B2 true JP5493119B2 (ja) | 2014-05-14 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2009058183A Expired - Fee Related JP5493119B2 (ja) | 2009-03-11 | 2009-03-11 | 酸化亜鉛系半導体素子の製造方法 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20100233836A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5493119B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011064801A1 (en) | 2009-11-30 | 2011-06-03 | Andrea Redaelli | Memory including a low thermal budget selector switch on a variable resistance memory cell |
US9496426B2 (en) | 2012-02-10 | 2016-11-15 | Alliance For Sustainable Energy, Llc | Thin film photovoltaic devices with a minimally conductive buffer layer |
US20150270423A1 (en) | 2012-11-19 | 2015-09-24 | Alliance For Sustainable Energy, Llc | Devices and methods featuring the addition of refractory metals to contact interface layers |
TWI617047B (zh) * | 2017-06-30 | 2018-03-01 | 膠囊化基板、製造方法及具該基板的高能隙元件 | |
CN108091746B (zh) * | 2017-11-13 | 2019-06-25 | 厦门市三安光电科技有限公司 | 一种半导体元件 |
Family Cites Families (10)
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US6005263A (en) * | 1995-03-27 | 1999-12-21 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Light emitter with lowered heterojunction interface barrier |
JP3797417B2 (ja) * | 2000-04-19 | 2006-07-19 | 株式会社村田製作所 | p型半導体膜の製造方法およびそれを用いた発光素子 |
TW541723B (en) * | 2001-04-27 | 2003-07-11 | Shinetsu Handotai Kk | Method for manufacturing light-emitting element |
JP2003110142A (ja) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-11 | Sharp Corp | 酸化物半導体発光素子およびその製造方法 |
JP2004207440A (ja) * | 2002-12-25 | 2004-07-22 | Sharp Corp | 酸化物半導体の電極、酸化物半導体発光素子およびそれらの製造方法 |
JP2004214434A (ja) * | 2003-01-06 | 2004-07-29 | Sharp Corp | 酸化物半導体発光素子ならびに製造方法 |
JP2004228401A (ja) * | 2003-01-24 | 2004-08-12 | Sharp Corp | 酸化物半導体発光素子およびその製造方法 |
WO2007073001A1 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-06-28 | Showa Denko K.K. | Light-emitting diode and method for fabricant thereof |
JP4212599B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-24 | 2009-01-21 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 半導体素子及び半導体素子の製造方法 |
JP5150218B2 (ja) * | 2007-11-09 | 2013-02-20 | スタンレー電気株式会社 | ZnO系半導体発光素子の製造方法 |
-
2009
- 2009-03-11 JP JP2009058183A patent/JP5493119B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2010
- 2010-03-11 US US12/721,869 patent/US20100233836A1/en not_active Abandoned
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Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2010212498A (ja) | 2010-09-24 |
US20100233836A1 (en) | 2010-09-16 |
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