JP5492646B2 - Induction heating cooker - Google Patents

Induction heating cooker Download PDF

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JP5492646B2
JP5492646B2 JP2010094589A JP2010094589A JP5492646B2 JP 5492646 B2 JP5492646 B2 JP 5492646B2 JP 2010094589 A JP2010094589 A JP 2010094589A JP 2010094589 A JP2010094589 A JP 2010094589A JP 5492646 B2 JP5492646 B2 JP 5492646B2
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heating
microwave
metal
cooking
dish
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JP2011228029A (en
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佐知 田中
満 本間
紀之 大都
智 宮高
高明 武石
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Hitachi Appliances Inc
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Description

本発明は、食品を加熱する加熱手段として、マイクロ波を発生するマグネトロンとヒータを備えた高周波加熱調理器に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a high-frequency cooking device including a magnetron that generates microwaves and a heater as a heating means for heating food.

従来、オーブンレンジには、マグネトロンより発生するマイクロ波によって食品を短時間に内部から加熱するレンジ加熱や、電熱ヒータによって食品の表面から加熱するグリル加熱やオーブン加熱を備え、その各加熱の用途は、特にレンジ加熱は食品のあたために使用され、オーブン加熱は食品全体を加熱するのに使用され、グリル加熱は食品表面を加熱して焼き目を付ける調理に使用されるものである。   Conventionally, microwave ovens have been equipped with microwave ovens that generate food in a short period of time using microwaves that are heated from the inside, grill heating that is heated from the surface of foods using electric heaters, and oven heating. In particular, range heating is used to warm food, oven heating is used to heat the whole food, and grill heating is used to cook the food surface by baking.

また、レンジ加熱と、グリル加熱やオーブン加熱を併用することで加熱時間を短くできることが知られている。   Moreover, it is known that heating time can be shortened by using together range heating, grill heating, and oven heating.

さらに、特許文献1には、高周波(マイクロ波)の吸収によって発熱する高周波発熱体(発熱体)を密着させた受け皿(調理皿)に食品を載せて、レンジ加熱(マイクロ波加熱)と加熱室上部に設けられたヒータ加熱(グリル加熱)を同時に行うことで、レンジ加熱によって受け皿の高周波発熱体は発熱し受け皿の表面を高温にして受け皿に接触している食品の面に焼き色を付け、ヒータ加熱によって被加熱物の表面側を加熱することで、食品の表面および裏面の両方を同時に焦げ目の付けられる高周波加熱調理機器用調理器具が開示されている。   Furthermore, in Patent Document 1, food is placed on a saucer (cooking dish) to which a high-frequency heating element (heating element) that generates heat by absorption of high-frequency (microwave) is closely attached, and range heating (microwave heating) and a heating chamber are placed. By simultaneously performing the heater heating (grill heating) provided at the top, the high-frequency heating element of the saucer generates heat due to the range heating, and the surface of the food that is in contact with the saucer is colored by baking, A cooking utensil for a high-frequency heating cooking appliance is disclosed in which both the front and back surfaces of food are burnt simultaneously by heating the front side of the article to be heated by heater heating.

特開2006−52932号公報JP 2006-52932 A

近年、加熱調理器において、調理を効率的に行い、手間を掛けないで調理時間を短縮できる調理方法が好まれている。   In recent years, cooking methods capable of efficiently cooking and reducing cooking time without taking time and effort in a cooking device have been preferred.

そこで、特許文献1に示すように高周波発熱体を密着させた受け皿をレンジ加熱する場合、受け皿と高周波の供給部との距離が近いほど高周波は効率良く高周波発熱体に吸収され高周波発熱体の温度は高くなり、受け皿と高周波の供給部との距離が遠くなると高周波発熱体に吸収されるまでに高周波の出力は低下するため高周波発熱体の温度も低くなる課題がある。   Therefore, as shown in Patent Document 1, when range heating is performed on a saucer with a high-frequency heating element adhered thereto, the closer the distance between the saucer and the high-frequency supply unit, the higher the frequency is absorbed by the high-frequency heating element and the higher the temperature of the high-frequency heating element. When the distance between the tray and the high-frequency supply section increases, the output of the high-frequency wave decreases until it is absorbed by the high-frequency heating element, so that the temperature of the high-frequency heating element also decreases.

そのため、高周波発熱体を密着させた受け皿を使用してレンジ加熱と加熱室上部に設けられたヒータ加熱によって食品を加熱する場合、食品を載置した受け皿の設置を加熱室上部に近い上段のレールにすると、食品と加熱室上部に設けられた加熱手段との距離は近く食品の上面を焼く火力は強く、逆に食品の下面側は、下方に備える高周波の供給部から受け皿までの距離が遠くなるため、受け皿で仕切られた加熱室の下方で発生する高周波の損失が大きくなる。よって高周波発熱体の発熱温度は低くなり火力は弱くなる課題がある。   Therefore, when food is heated by using a saucer with a high-frequency heating element in close contact with the range heating and heater heating provided in the upper part of the heating chamber, the upper rail close to the upper part of the heating chamber is placed on the saucer on which the food is placed. Then, the distance between the food and the heating means provided at the upper part of the heating chamber is close, and the heating power to bake the upper surface of the food is strong, and conversely, the lower surface side of the food is far away from the high-frequency supply section provided below Therefore, the loss of the high frequency generated below the heating chamber partitioned by the tray is increased. Therefore, there is a problem that the heating temperature of the high-frequency heating element is lowered and the thermal power is weakened.

また、食品を載置した受け皿の設置を加熱室下部に近い下段のレールにすると、食品と加熱室上部に設けられた加熱手段との距離は遠く食品の上面を焼く火力は弱く、逆に食品の下面側は、下方に備える高周波の供給部から受け皿までの距離が近くなるため、高周波は効率良く高周波発熱体に吸収される。よって発熱温度は高くなり火力が強くなる課題がある。   In addition, if the tray on which food is placed is placed on the lower rail near the lower part of the heating chamber, the distance between the food and the heating means provided at the upper part of the heating chamber is far away, and the heating power to bake the upper surface of the food is weak. Since the distance from the supply part of the high frequency provided below to the saucer becomes close to the lower surface side of the high frequency, the high frequency is efficiently absorbed by the high frequency heating element. Therefore, there is a problem that the heat generation temperature becomes high and the thermal power becomes strong.

さらに、食品を加熱するのに食品表面からの熱伝導のみによる加熱なので加熱に費やす時間を長く必要とする課題がある。   Furthermore, since heating is performed only by heat conduction from the surface of the food to heat the food, there is a problem of requiring a long time for heating.

本発明は上記の課題を解決するためになされるものであり、請求項1では、食品を収納する加熱室と、前記食品を載置する調理皿と、該調理皿を載置するテーブルプレートと、前記食品を加熱するマイクロ波を発生するマグネトロンと、前記マイクロ波を前記加熱室の加熱室底面に導く導波管と、該導波管と前記加熱室底面を連通しマイクロ波を通す開孔部と、該開孔部を通った前記マイクロ波を前記加熱室に放射するための回転アンテナとを設け、前記調理皿は、前記食品を載置する金属製の金属皿部と、該金属皿部の裏側に密着して貼り付けたマイクロ波を吸収して発熱する発熱体と、前記金属皿部を支え回動軸と該回動軸から2方向に距離の異なる高位置接地部と低位置接地部を備えた金属製の金属脚部と、前記金属脚部の回動軸を回動可能に支持する支持具部とを設け、前記金属脚部の前記回動軸から高位置接地部までの間はアンテナの役割を果すマイクロ波制御手段部で、前記調理皿を前記テーブルプレートに載置する時に、前記高位置接地部を外側に開いて前記テーブルプレートに接して載置した場合は、前記マイクロ波制御手段部の前記高位置接地部は前記回転アンテナの外周より外側に位置することで前記回転アンテナから放射されたマイクロ波を捕らえ、捕らえたマイクロ波を前記発熱体に効率よく伝送させ、前記高位置接地部を内側に閉じて前記低位置接地部を前記テーブルプレートに接して載置した場合は、前記マイクロ波制御手段部は前記発熱体と前記回転アンテナの間に位置することで前記発熱体へのマイクロ波の吸収を抑制し前記発熱体の発熱温度を低くすることようにしたものである。 The present invention is made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems. In claim 1, a heating chamber for storing food, a cooking dish for placing the food, a table plate for placing the cooking dish, A magnetron for generating microwaves for heating the food; a waveguide for guiding the microwaves to the bottom of the heating chamber; and an opening for passing the microwaves through the waveguide and the bottom of the heating chamber. And a rotating antenna for radiating the microwave that has passed through the opening to the heating chamber, the cooking dish is made of a metal dish part on which the food is placed, and the metal dish A heating element that absorbs microwaves adhered to the back side of the part and generates heat; a rotating shaft that supports the metal plate part; and a high-position grounding part and a low position that are different in two directions from the rotating axis A metal metal leg provided with a grounding part and a rotating shaft of the metal leg are rotated. And a microwave control means portion serving as an antenna between the rotating shaft of the metal leg portion and the high position grounding portion, and the cooking plate is mounted on the table plate. when location, if the high position ground portion was open to the outside is placed in contact with the table plate, the high position the ground portion of the microwave controller unit be located outside the outer periphery of the rotating antenna To capture the microwave radiated from the rotating antenna, efficiently transmit the captured microwave to the heating element , close the high position grounding portion on the inside, and place the low position grounding portion in contact with the table plate. If you location, the heating temperature of the microwave controller unit inhibits the absorption of microwaves to the heating element be located between the rotating antenna and the heating element the heating element In which was set to be Kusuru.

請求項2では、食品を載置する調理皿と、該調理皿を載置するテーブルプレートと、該テーブルプレートを底面に備えた加熱室と、マイクロ波を発生するマグネトロンと、該マグネトロンで発生したマイクロ波を前記加熱室に導く導波管と、該導波管を介して前記加熱室に導かれたマイクロ波を拡散する回転アンテナと、を具備し、前記調理皿は、金属皿部と、該金属皿部の裏側に設けられ、マイクロ波を吸収することで発熱する発熱体と、前記金属皿部を低い位置で使用するときに、前記金属皿部を支持する第1の脚部と、前記金属皿部を高い位置で使用するときに、前記金属皿部を支持する第2の脚部と、構成されており、前記金属皿部を低い位置で使用するときには、前記第2の脚部を、前記回転アンテナと前記発熱体の間に配置することで、前記第2の脚部を前記発熱体へのマイクロ波の吸収を抑制し前記発熱体の発熱温度を低くするためのアンテナとするものである。 In Claim 2, the cooking dish which mounts a foodstuff, the table plate which mounts this cooking dish, the heating chamber equipped with this table plate in the bottom face, the magnetron which generate | occur | produces a microwave, It generate | occur | produced in this magnetron A waveguide that guides the microwave to the heating chamber; and a rotating antenna that diffuses the microwave guided to the heating chamber through the waveguide; and the cooking dish includes a metal dish part; A heating element that is provided on the back side of the metal dish part and generates heat by absorbing microwaves; and a first leg part that supports the metal dish part when the metal dish part is used at a low position; When the metal dish part is used at a high position, the second leg part is configured to support the metal dish part, and when the metal dish part is used at a low position, the second leg part is configured. Is disposed between the rotating antenna and the heating element. And in, it is an the second antenna to suppress the absorption of microwaves to lower the heating temperature of the heating element of the leg portion to the heating element.

本発明によれば、調理皿に載置した被加熱物を加熱する場合、グリル加熱による上面からの加熱とマイクロ波加熱により発熱する発熱体による下面からの加熱とマイクロ波による被加熱物の内部からの加熱を併用することで調理時間を短縮することができる。   According to the present invention, when heating an object to be heated placed on a cooking pan, heating from the upper surface by grill heating, heating from the lower surface by a heating element that generates heat by microwave heating, and the inside of the object to be heated by microwaves Cooking time can be shortened by using heating from the combination.

また、マイクロ波の供給部から遠い位置に調理皿を載置して加熱した時でも、マイクロ波の損出を少なくして効率良くマイクロ波を調理皿の発熱体まで供給できる。   Further, even when the cooking dish is placed and heated at a position far from the microwave supply unit, microwave loss can be reduced and the microwave can be efficiently supplied to the heating element of the cooking dish.

さらに、マイクロ波の供給部より近い位置に調理皿を載置して加熱した時でも、発熱体へのマイクロ波の過度な供給量を防止することができる。   Furthermore, even when the cooking pan is placed and heated at a position closer to the microwave supply unit, an excessive supply amount of microwave to the heating element can be prevented.

本発明の加熱調理器本体を前面側から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the heating-cooker main body of this invention from the front side. 図1のA−A断面図である。It is AA sectional drawing of FIG. 第1実施例による加熱調理器の調理皿の金属脚部を開いた状態の斜視図である。It is a perspective view in the state where the metal leg part of the cooking pan of the cooking-by-heating machine by a 1st example was opened. 第1実施例による加熱調理器の調理皿の金属脚部を開いた状態の正面図である。It is a front view of the state which opened the metal leg part of the cooking plate of the heating cooker by 1st Example. 第1実施例による加熱調理器の調理皿の金属脚部を開いた状態を裏面から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the state which opened the metal leg part of the cooking plate of the heating cooker by 1st Example from the back surface. 第1実施例による加熱調理器の調理皿の金属脚部を閉じた状態の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the state where the metal leg part of the cooking plate of the cooking-by-heating machine by a 1st example was closed. 第1実施例による加熱調理器の調理皿の金属脚部を閉じた状態の正面図である。It is a front view of the state which closed the metal leg part of the cooking plate of the heating cooker by 1st Example. 第1実施例による加熱調理器の調理皿の金属脚部を閉じた状態を裏面から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the state which closed the metal leg part of the cooking plate of the heating cooker by 1st Example from the back surface. 第1実施例による加熱調理器の加熱室(図1のB−B断面図)に調理皿の金属脚部を開いて載置した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which opened and installed the metal leg part of the cooking plate in the heating chamber (BB sectional drawing of FIG. 1) of the heating cooker by 1st Example. 第1実施例による加熱調理器の加熱室(図1のB−B断面図)に調理皿の金属脚部を閉じて載置した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which closed and placed the metal leg part of the cooking plate in the heating chamber (BB sectional drawing of FIG. 1) of the heating cooker by 1st Example. 第2実施例による加熱調理器の調理皿の金属脚部を閉じた状態の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the state where the metal leg part of the cooking plate of the cooking-by-heating machine by a 2nd example was closed. 第2実施例による加熱調理器の調理皿の金属脚部を閉じた状態の正面図である。It is a front view of the state which closed the metal leg part of the cooking plate of the heating cooker by 2nd Example. 第2実施例による加熱調理器の調理皿の金属脚部を開いた状態の側面図である。It is a side view of the state which opened the metal leg part of the cooking plate of the heating cooker by 2nd Example.

以下、本発明の加熱調理器を、加熱手段としてヒータとマグネトロンを備えた電気式オーブンレンジを例にとって説明する。   Hereinafter, the cooking device of the present invention will be described by taking as an example an electric microwave oven provided with a heater and a magnetron as heating means.

以下、本発明の実施例を上記した図1から図10に従って説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 10 described above.

図において、加熱調理器の本体1には、加熱する食品を入れる加熱室28を備え、加熱室28に入れた食品をマグネトロン33から発生するマイクロ波やヒータの熱によって加熱調理する。   In the figure, the main body 1 of the heating cooker is provided with a heating chamber 28 in which food to be heated is placed, and the food in the heating chamber 28 is cooked by the microwave generated from the magnetron 33 or the heat of the heater.

ドア2は、加熱室28に食品を出し入れするために開閉するもので、ドア2を閉めることで加熱室28を密閉状態にし、食品を加熱する時に使用する高周波の漏洩を防止し、ヒータの熱を封じ込め、効率良く加熱することを可能とする。   The door 2 opens and closes to put food in and out of the heating chamber 28. By closing the door 2, the heating chamber 28 is hermetically sealed to prevent leakage of high frequency used when heating the food, and the heat of the heater This makes it possible to heat efficiently.

取っ手9は、ドア2に取り付けられ、ドア2の開閉を容易にするもので、手で握りやすい形状になっている。   The handle 9 is attached to the door 2 and facilitates opening and closing of the door 2, and has a shape that can be easily grasped by a hand.

ガラス窓3は、調理中の食品の状態が確認できるようにドア2に取り付けられ、ヒータ等の発熱による高温に耐えるガラスを使用している。   The glass window 3 is attached to the door 2 so that the state of food being cooked can be confirmed, and uses glass that can withstand high temperatures due to heat generated by a heater or the like.

表示部5と操作部6は、ドア2の前面下側の操作パネル4に設けられ、操作部6には、高周波加熱を設定するマイクロ波加熱設定キー6a、グリル加熱やオーブン加熱を選択できるヒータ加熱設定キー6b、高周波出力の加熱強さと加熱時間等を入力するための設定ダイヤル6d、加熱を開始するスタートキー6cが設けられ、表示部5には、操作部6から入力された内容や調理の進行状態を表示するようになっている。   The display unit 5 and the operation unit 6 are provided on the operation panel 4 below the front surface of the door 2, and the operation unit 6 includes a microwave heating setting key 6a for setting high-frequency heating, and a heater capable of selecting grill heating or oven heating. A heating setting key 6b, a setting dial 6d for inputting the heating intensity and heating time of the high-frequency output, and a start key 6c for starting heating are provided, and the contents inputted from the operation unit 6 and cooking are displayed on the display unit 5. The progress status is displayed.

外枠7は、加熱調理器の本体1の上面と左右側面を覆うキャビネットである。   The outer frame 7 is a cabinet that covers the upper surface and the left and right side surfaces of the main body 1 of the heating cooker.

後板10は、外枠7の後面を形成するもので、その上部には外部排気ダクト18が取り付けられ、食品から排出した蒸気や本体1の内部の部品を冷却した後の冷却風を排出する。   The rear plate 10 forms the rear surface of the outer frame 7, and an external exhaust duct 18 is attached to the upper portion of the rear plate 10 to discharge steam discharged from food and cooling air after cooling the components inside the main body 1. .

外部排気ダクト18は、排気の排出方向は本体1の上部方向で且つ前面側に排気することで、背面を壁面に寄せた時でも排気によって壁面を汚すことがない。   The external exhaust duct 18 exhausts the exhaust in the upper direction of the main body 1 and exhausts the exhaust toward the front side, so that the exhaust does not contaminate the wall even when the back is brought close to the wall.

機械室20は、加熱室底面28aと本体1の底板21との間の空間部に設けられ、底板21上には食品を加熱するためのマグネトロン33、マグネトロン33に接続された導波管47、マグネトロン33に電源を供給するインバータ基板22、加熱手段や加熱時間などを制御する制御手段(図示無し)が組み込まれている。   The machine room 20 is provided in a space between the heating chamber bottom surface 28a and the bottom plate 21 of the main body 1, and a magnetron 33 for heating food on the bottom plate 21, a waveguide 47 connected to the magnetron 33, The inverter board 22 that supplies power to the magnetron 33 and the control means (not shown) for controlling the heating means and the heating time are incorporated.

加熱室底面28aは、略中央部が凹状に窪んでおり、その中に回転アンテナ26が設置され、マグネトロン33より放射されるマイクロ波は、導波管47,回転アンテナ駆動手段46の出力軸46aが貫通する開孔部47aを通して回転アンテナ26の下面に流入し、該回転アンテナ26で拡散されて加熱室28に放射される。回転アンテナ26は回転アンテナ駆動手段46の出力軸46aに連結されている。   The heating chamber bottom surface 28a has a concave shape in the substantially central portion, and the rotating antenna 26 is installed therein, and the microwave radiated from the magnetron 33 is output to the waveguide 47 and the output shaft 46a of the rotating antenna driving means 46. Flows into the lower surface of the rotating antenna 26 through the opening 47a that penetrates, and is diffused by the rotating antenna 26 and radiated to the heating chamber 28. The rotating antenna 26 is connected to the output shaft 46 a of the rotating antenna driving means 46.

加熱室28の後部には、熱風ユニット11が取り付けられ、該熱風ユニット11内には加熱室28内の空気を効率良く循環させる熱風ファン32が取り付けられ、加熱室奥壁面28bには空気の通り道となる吸気孔31と吹出し孔30が設けられている。   A hot air unit 11 is attached to the rear of the heating chamber 28, and a hot air fan 32 that efficiently circulates the air in the heating chamber 28 is attached in the hot air unit 11. An intake hole 31 and a blowout hole 30 are provided.

熱風ファン32は、熱風ケース11aの外側に取り付けられた熱風モータ13の駆動により回転し、熱風ヒータ14で循環する空気を加熱する。   The hot air fan 32 rotates by driving a hot air motor 13 attached to the outside of the hot air case 11 a and heats the air circulating in the hot air heater 14.

加熱室28の天面の裏側には、上ヒータ12が取り付けられている。上ヒータ12は、マイカ板にヒータ線を巻き付けて平面状に形成し、加熱室28の天面裏側に押し付けて固定し、加熱室28の天面を加熱して加熱室28内の食品を輻射熱によって焼くものである。   An upper heater 12 is attached to the back side of the top surface of the heating chamber 28. The upper heater 12 is formed in a flat shape by wrapping a heater wire around a mica plate, pressing and fixing the mica plate against the back side of the top surface of the heating chamber 28, and heating the top surface of the heating chamber 28 to radiate heat to the food in the heating chamber 28. It is something to bake.

さらに、加熱室底面28aには、複数個の重量検出手段25が設けられている。例えば前側左右に右側重量センサ25aと左側重量センサ25b、後側中央に奥側重量センサ25cが設けられ、その重量検出手段25にはテーブルプレート24が載置されている。   Further, a plurality of weight detection means 25 are provided on the heating chamber bottom surface 28a. For example, a right weight sensor 25a and a left weight sensor 25b are provided on the front left and right, and a back weight sensor 25c is provided on the rear center, and a table plate 24 is placed on the weight detection means 25.

食品の重量は、各重量検出手段25の検出した食品重量の合計で求められる。   The weight of the food is determined by the total food weight detected by each weight detection means 25.

テーブルプレート24は、後述する調理皿16や食品を載置するためのもので、ヒータ加熱とマイクロ波加熱の両方に使用できるように耐熱性を有し、かつ、マイクロ波の透過性が良く、衛生面でも問題がない磁器等の材料で成形されている。   The table plate 24 is for placing the cooking dish 16 and food items described later, has heat resistance so that it can be used for both heater heating and microwave heating, and has good microwave permeability. It is molded from materials such as porcelain that are not sanitary.

調理皿16は、アルミ等の熱伝導性の高い金属板の表面を凹凸加工した金属皿部34の裏面に後述する発熱体35を密着し、さらに、金属製の金属脚部37を支持具部36によって回動可能に取り付けたものである。   The cooking pan 16 has a heating element 35, which will be described later, in close contact with the back surface of a metal plate portion 34 obtained by unevenly processing the surface of a metal plate having high thermal conductivity such as aluminum, and further, a metal leg portion 37 made of metal is a support member portion. 36 is rotatably attached.

また、調理皿16は、テーブルプレート24に載置した時、加熱室壁面28cとの間に加熱室底面28a側から供給されるマイクロ波を調理皿16の上方に供給できる隙間をあけられる大きさとしている。   Further, when the cooking dish 16 is placed on the table plate 24, a gap is provided between the heating chamber wall surface 28c and the microwave supplied from the heating chamber bottom surface 28a side so that a microwave can be supplied above the cooking dish 16. It is said.

その隙間の寸法は、加熱に使用するマイクロ波の波長をλ(周波数2.45GHzのマイクロ波の場合は、マイクロ波波長λが約120mm)とすると、遮断波長λ/2(60mm)以上の隙間(空間)を必要とする。ここでは、隙間の一辺は、加熱室28の奥行きと幅の各々の寸法が該当し、本実施例の加熱室28の奥行き寸法は322mm、幅寸法は400mmと前記遮断波長λ/2以上に十分な寸法が確保されているので、調理皿16と加熱室壁面28cとの隙間の寸法は、調理皿16が加熱室28に入る程度の隙間で十分であり、現実的には調理皿16と加熱室壁面28cとの間でスパークの発生しない程度の距離を設けている。   The size of the gap is such that the wavelength of the microwave used for heating is λ (in the case of a microwave with a frequency of 2.45 GHz, the microwave wavelength λ is about 120 mm), and the gap is not less than the cutoff wavelength λ / 2 (60 mm). (Space) is required. Here, one side of the gap corresponds to the respective dimensions of the depth and width of the heating chamber 28. The depth dimension of the heating chamber 28 of this embodiment is 322 mm, the width dimension is 400 mm, which is sufficient for the cutoff wavelength λ / 2 or more. Therefore, the gap between the cooking pan 16 and the heating chamber wall surface 28c is sufficient to allow the cooking pan 16 to enter the heating chamber 28. In reality, the cooking pan 16 and the heating chamber 28 are heated. A distance that does not cause a spark is provided between the chamber wall surface 28c.

発熱体35は、マイクロ波を吸収して発熱する物体であり、本実施例ではシリコンにフェライト粉末を混合した素材を、図4や図5に示すように金属皿部34の形状に合わせて加工したものであり、金属皿部34の裏面に密着して貼り付けている。   The heating element 35 is an object that absorbs microwaves and generates heat. In this embodiment, a material in which ferrite powder is mixed with silicon is processed in accordance with the shape of the metal dish portion 34 as shown in FIGS. It adheres to the back surface of the metal dish part 34, and is affixed.

支持具部36は、導電性が無く耐熱性の高いPPS等の樹脂で構成されており、金属皿部34に固定され後述する金属脚部37を回動可能に支持している。   The support part 36 is made of a resin such as PPS having no electrical conductivity and high heat resistance, and is fixed to the metal dish part 34 and rotatably supports a metal leg part 37 to be described later.

金属脚部37は、金属の丸棒を曲げ加工したもので、調理皿16の高さを二種類の異なる高さに調整できるように、回動可能な回動軸37aから2方向に距離の遠い高位置接地部37bと距離の近い低位置接地部37cを備え、その形状は、図4の正面断面図に示すように、回動軸37aを挟んで高位置接地部37bと低位置接地部37cが略への字形状を示している。   The metal leg portion 37 is formed by bending a metal round bar, and can be adjusted in two directions from the rotatable rotation shaft 37a so that the height of the cooking pan 16 can be adjusted to two different heights. As shown in the front sectional view of FIG. 4, the high-position grounding portion 37b and the low-position grounding portion sandwich the rotating shaft 37a. Reference numeral 37c denotes a substantially square shape.

また、回転軸37aから高位置接地部37bまでは、その一辺の長さをマイクロ波の波長λ(周波数2.45GHzのマイクロ波の場合は、マイクロ波波長λが約120mm)のλ/2の整数倍(60mm,120mm,180mm)にして、マイクロ波を伝送・制御しやすい長さに設定したマイクロ波制御手段部である。   Further, the length of one side from the rotating shaft 37a to the high-position grounding portion 37b is set to λ / 2 of the microwave wavelength λ (in the case of a microwave having a frequency of 2.45 GHz, the microwave wavelength λ is about 120 mm). This is a microwave control means unit that is set to an integral multiple (60 mm, 120 mm, 180 mm) and set to a length that facilitates transmission and control of microwaves.

また、金属脚部37の高位置接地部37bを調理皿16に対して外側に開いて(図3,図4,図5)、高位置接地部37bをテーブルプレート24に接して載置した時、マイクロ波制御手段部の高位置接地部37bは回転アンテナ26の外周より外側(加熱室28の庫内壁側)に位置するように設定(図9)している。この時の調理皿16の高さはテーブルプレート24から見て高い位置になる。   Further, when the high position grounding portion 37b of the metal leg 37 is opened to the outside with respect to the cooking pan 16 (FIGS. 3, 4, and 5), the high position grounding portion 37b is placed in contact with the table plate 24. The high-position grounding portion 37b of the microwave control means is set so as to be located outside the outer periphery of the rotating antenna 26 (on the inner wall side of the heating chamber 28) (FIG. 9). At this time, the height of the cooking pan 16 is high when viewed from the table plate 24.

また、金属脚部37の高位置接地部37bを調理皿16に対して内側に閉じて(図6,図7,図8)、高位置接地部37bを調理皿16の下方に収納し、低位置接地部37cをテーブルプレート24に接して載置した時、高位置接地部37bを備えるマイクロ波制御手段部は発熱体35と回転アンテナ26の間に位置するように設定(図10)している。この時の調理皿16の高さはテーブルプレート24から見て低い位置になる。   Further, the high position grounding portion 37b of the metal leg 37 is closed to the inside with respect to the cooking pan 16 (FIGS. 6, 7, and 8), and the high position grounding portion 37b is stored below the cooking pan 16 so that the low When the position grounding part 37c is placed in contact with the table plate 24, the microwave control means part including the high position grounding part 37b is set so as to be positioned between the heating element 35 and the rotating antenna 26 (FIG. 10). Yes. At this time, the height of the cooking pan 16 is low as viewed from the table plate 24.

さらに、調理皿16は全て耐熱性の高い材料で構成されているため、オーブンやグリルなど、加熱室28内が高温になる電熱ヒータを利用した加熱調理に利用することも可能である。   Furthermore, since the cooking pan 16 is made of a material having high heat resistance, it can also be used for cooking using an electric heater such as an oven or a grill where the heating chamber 28 becomes hot.

そして、調理皿16を収納する時は、金属脚部37の高位置接地部37bを調理皿16に対して内側に閉じることで高さを低くして収納することが可能である。   When the cooking pan 16 is stored, the high position grounding portion 37b of the metal leg portion 37 is closed to the inside with respect to the cooking pan 16, so that the cooking tray 16 can be stored at a low height.

本実施例は、以上の構成からなり、次に動作について図9を用いハンバーグの焼き上げを例に説明する。   The present embodiment is configured as described above, and the operation will be described next with reference to FIG.

調理は、グリル加熱とマイクロ波加熱を使用して、被加熱物15の両面に焦げ目を付け、同時に内部も加熱しながら焼き上げるものである。   In cooking, grill heating and microwave heating are used to scorch both surfaces of the object to be heated 15, and at the same time, the interior is heated and baked.

被加熱物15のハンバーグは厚みも薄いので、両表面に焦げ目を付ける過程で十分に内部まで火を通すことが可能で、内部からの加熱を強くする必要のない調理である。そのため、調理皿16を上ヒータ12に近づけるように金属脚部37の高位置接地部37bを調理皿16に対して開いてテーブルプレート24に載置する。   Since the hamburger of the object to be heated 15 is thin, it can be cooked sufficiently to the inside in the process of scoring both surfaces, and cooking without the need to increase the heating from the inside. Therefore, the high position grounding portion 37 b of the metal leg 37 is opened with respect to the cooking plate 16 and placed on the table plate 24 so that the cooking plate 16 is brought close to the upper heater 12.

加熱時間の設定は、手動でも可能であるが、重量センサ25を使用して、テーブルプレート24に載置している調理皿16の重量を風袋引きすることで、被加熱物15の正味重量を検出し、被加熱物15の重量に応じて加熱時間を設定することも可能である。   Although the heating time can be set manually, the weight of the cooking pan 16 placed on the table plate 24 is tared by using the weight sensor 25, so that the net weight of the article 15 to be heated is obtained. It is also possible to detect and set the heating time according to the weight of the article 15 to be heated.

調理を開始すると、グリル加熱は、上ヒータ12に通電を開始し、加熱室28の天面を加熱して直接被加熱物15の上面側の表面に焦げ目を付けながら被加熱物15の内部まで加熱する。   When cooking starts, grill heating starts energizing the upper heater 12, heats the top surface of the heating chamber 28, and directly burns the surface on the upper surface side of the heated object 15 to the inside of the heated object 15. Heat.

また、マイクロ波加熱は、マグネトロン33より放射されたマイクロ波は、導波管47を通り加熱室底面28aに設けられた回転アンテナ駆動手段46の出力軸46aが貫通する開孔部47aを通って回転アンテナ26の下面に流入し、該回転アンテナ26で拡散されて加熱室28内に放射される。放射されたマイクロ波は、調理皿16の裏面に貼り付けられた発熱体35に吸収されることで発熱体35が発熱し、金属皿部34に接触している被加熱物15の表面に焼きながら焦げ目を付ける。また、調理皿16と加熱室壁面28cとの間に設けられている隙間を通過して、調理皿16に載置した被加熱物15に吸収されることで被加熱物15の内部からも加熱する。   Further, in microwave heating, the microwave radiated from the magnetron 33 passes through the waveguide 47 and passes through the opening 47a through which the output shaft 46a of the rotating antenna driving means 46 provided on the heating chamber bottom surface 28a passes. It flows into the lower surface of the rotating antenna 26, is diffused by the rotating antenna 26, and is radiated into the heating chamber 28. The radiated microwave is absorbed by the heating element 35 attached to the back surface of the cooking pan 16, so that the heating element 35 generates heat and is baked on the surface of the object to be heated 15 that is in contact with the metal dish portion 34. While scorching. Moreover, it passes from the clearance gap provided between the cooking pan 16 and the heating chamber wall surface 28c, and is heated also from the inside of the to-be-heated material 15 by being absorbed by the to-be-heated material 15 mounted in the cooking pan 16. To do.

マイクロ波の動きを詳細に説明すると、加熱室底面28aに備えられた回転アンテナ26より拡散されて放射されたマイクロ波は、調理皿16の裏面に貼り付けられた発熱体35に吸収されるものと、回転アンテナ26の外周より外側に載置された金属脚部37によって効率良く発熱体35に伝達されるものと、調理皿16と加熱室壁面28cとの隙間を通過して調理皿16の上面に放射されるものとに大別される。   The movement of the microwave will be described in detail. The microwave diffused and radiated from the rotating antenna 26 provided on the bottom surface 28a of the heating chamber is absorbed by the heating element 35 attached to the back surface of the cooking dish 16. And the metal legs 37 placed outside the outer periphery of the rotating antenna 26 and the heating plate 35 passing through the gap between the cooking pan 16 and the heating chamber wall surface 28c. It is divided roughly into what is radiated to the upper surface.

金属脚部37によって伝送・制御されるマイクロ波は、金属脚部37の回転軸37aから高位置接地部37bまでの一辺のマイクロ波制御手段部によるもので、金属脚部37の回転軸37aから高位置接地部37bまでの一辺の長さがマイクロ波の波長λ(周波数2.45GHzのマイクロ波の場合は、マイクロ波波長λが約120mm)のλ/2の整数倍(60mm,120mm,180mm)に設定されているためである。そのマイクロ波制御手段部の働きは、加熱室底面28aに備えられた回転アンテナ26より拡散されて加熱室壁面28c方向に放射されたマイクロ波を捕らえ、調理皿16と加熱室壁面28cとの間を通過して調理皿16の上面に放射されるマイクロ波量を抑制し、捕らえたマイクロ波を調理皿16の発熱体35に効率良く伝送するもので、調理皿16で仕切られた加熱室28の加熱室底面28a側で発生するマイクロ波の損出を少なくしている。   The microwave transmitted and controlled by the metal leg 37 is generated by the microwave control means on one side from the rotation axis 37a of the metal leg 37 to the high-position grounding part 37b, and from the rotation axis 37a of the metal leg 37. The length of one side to the high-position grounding portion 37b is an integral multiple (60 mm, 120 mm, 180 mm) of λ / 2 of the wavelength λ of the microwave (in the case of a microwave having a frequency of 2.45 GHz, the microwave wavelength λ is about 120 mm). ). The function of the microwave control means is to capture the microwave diffused from the rotating antenna 26 provided on the heating chamber bottom surface 28a and radiated in the direction of the heating chamber wall surface 28c, and between the cooking dish 16 and the heating chamber wall surface 28c. The amount of microwaves radiated to the upper surface of the cooking dish 16 through the cooking plate 16 is suppressed, and the captured microwaves are efficiently transmitted to the heating element 35 of the cooking dish 16. Loss of microwaves generated on the heating chamber bottom surface 28a side is reduced.

また、調理皿16と加熱室壁面28cとの間の隙間を通過できるのは、その隙間の一辺の寸法が加熱室28の奥行き322mm、幅は400mmとマイクロ波の遮断波長λ/2以上に十分な寸法が確保され、調理皿16と壁面28c間でスパークの発生しない程度の隙間を設けているためである。   Moreover, the gap between the cooking pan 16 and the heating chamber wall surface 28c can pass through because the dimension of one side of the clearance is 322 mm in depth of the heating chamber 28 and the width is 400 mm, which is sufficient for the microwave cutoff wavelength λ / 2 or more. This is because a sufficient dimension is ensured and a gap is provided between the cooking pan 16 and the wall surface 28c so that no spark is generated.

但し、金属脚部37の回転軸37aから高位置接地部37bまでの長さと、壁面28cと調理皿16間の隙間は、被加熱物15の両面を焼き上げるのに必要とする条件によって調整する必要がある。その条件は、被加熱物15に対して上ヒータ12の火力、上ヒータ12との距離、レンジ加熱のマイクロ波の出力の強さによる発熱体35の発熱量、被加熱物15を内部から加熱するために必要とするマイクロ波の出力によって決定される。   However, the length from the rotating shaft 37a of the metal leg portion 37a to the high position grounding portion 37b and the gap between the wall surface 28c and the cooking pan 16 need to be adjusted according to the conditions required to bake both surfaces of the heated object 15. There is. The condition is that the heating power of the upper heater 12 with respect to the object to be heated 15, the distance from the upper heater 12, the amount of heat generated by the heating element 35 due to the microwave output intensity of the range heating, and the object to be heated 15 are heated from the inside. It is determined by the microwave output required to do.

被加熱物15がハンバーグなどのように厚みが薄い場合は、被加熱物15の内部から加熱するマイクロ波の出力は弱くても、両表面を焼き上げるまでの時間があれば表面からの熱伝導によって内部も程よく加熱される。そのため、調理皿16と加熱室壁面28cとの間を通過して調理皿16の上面に放射されるマイクロ波の出力は、回転アンテナ26の外周より外側に載置された金属脚部37によって抑制している。   When the object to be heated 15 is thin like a hamburger or the like, even if the output of the microwave heated from the inside of the object to be heated 15 is weak, if there is time to bake both surfaces, heat conduction from the surface The inside is also heated moderately. Therefore, the output of the microwave that passes between the cooking pan 16 and the heating chamber wall 28 c and is radiated to the upper surface of the cooking pan 16 is suppressed by the metal legs 37 placed outside the outer periphery of the rotating antenna 26. doing.

調理は、調理皿16の表面を形成している波状の凹凸加工の凹部によって、被加熱物15の内部に含まれる余分な水分や脂分を排出しながらおいしく焼き上げる。   The cooking is baked deliciously while discharging excess moisture and fat contained in the heated object 15 by the wavy concave and convex recesses forming the surface of the cooking pan 16.

次に、焼き豚の焼き上げについて図10を用いて説明する。   Next, the baking of grilled pork will be described with reference to FIG.

調理は、前記同様に、グリル加熱とレンジ加熱を使用して、被加熱物15の両面に焦げ目を付け同時に内部から加熱しながら焼き上げるもので、大きな肉で作る場合でも短時間で焼き上げる。この場合、表面の焦げを抑えながら内部からの加熱を強めにして焼き上げる必要のある料理である。   As described above, cooking is performed by using grill heating and range heating, scoring both sides of the object to be heated 15 while simultaneously heating from the inside, and even when making large meat, it is baked in a short time. In this case, it is a dish that needs to be baked by increasing the heating from the inside while suppressing the burning of the surface.

この様な場合、上ヒータ12と調理皿16に載置した被加熱物15との距離を遠くして火力を弱くし、調理皿16の発熱体35の発熱温度も低くし、調理皿16上面へ送るマイクロ波の出力を大きくする必要があるので、調理皿16の金属脚部37の高位置接地部37bを調理皿16に対して内側に閉じて、低位置接地部37cがテーブルプレート24に接するように載置する。   In such a case, the heating power is weakened by increasing the distance between the upper heater 12 and the heated object 15 placed on the cooking dish 16, the heating temperature of the heating element 35 of the cooking dish 16 is lowered, and the upper surface of the cooking dish 16. Therefore, the high position grounding portion 37b of the metal leg 37 of the cooking pan 16 is closed inward with respect to the cooking tray 16, and the low position grounding portion 37c is attached to the table plate 24. Place it in contact.

調理を開始すると、グリル加熱は、直接被加熱物15の表面に焦げ目を付けながら被加熱物15を焼き、レンジ加熱は、加熱室底面28aに備えられた回転アンテナ26より拡散されて放射されたマイクロ波が、高位置接地部37bを調理皿16に対して内側に閉じたマイクロ波制御手段部の金属脚部37によって抑制され、調理皿16の裏面に貼り付けられた発熱体35に吸収されるマイクロ波の出力を弱くして発熱体35の発熱温度を低くし、前記抑制した分のマイクロ波を閉じたアンテナの役割を果す金属脚部37によって加熱室壁面28c方向に伝送し、調理皿16と加熱室壁面28cとの隙間を通過させて調理皿16の上面に放射される。   When cooking is started, the grill heating directly burns the heated object 15 while scoring the surface of the heated object 15, and the range heating is diffused and radiated from the rotary antenna 26 provided on the bottom surface 28a of the heating chamber. Microwaves are suppressed by the metal legs 37 of the microwave control means that closes the high-position grounding part 37 b to the cooking dish 16 and absorbed by the heating element 35 attached to the back surface of the cooking dish 16. The microwave output is weakened to lower the heat generation temperature of the heating element 35, and the suppressed microwave is transmitted in the direction of the heating chamber wall surface 28c by the metal legs 37 serving as a closed antenna, 16 is passed through the gap between the heating chamber wall surface 28 c and radiated to the upper surface of the cooking pan 16.

この時のマイクロ波の動きを詳細に説明すると、加熱室底面28aに備えられた回転アンテナ26より拡散されて放射されたマイクロ波は、直接調理皿16の裏面に貼り付けられた発熱体35に吸収されるものと、高位置接地部37bを調理皿16に対して内側に閉じたマイクロ波制御手段部の金属脚部37によって効率良く加熱室壁面28c方向に伝送され、調理皿16と加熱室壁面28cとの間を通過して、調理皿16の上面に放射されるものとに大別される。   The movement of the microwave at this time will be described in detail. The microwave diffused and radiated from the rotating antenna 26 provided on the heating chamber bottom surface 28a is directly applied to the heating element 35 attached to the back surface of the cooking pan 16. What is absorbed and efficiently transmitted to the heating chamber wall surface 28c direction by the metal leg portion 37 of the microwave control means section in which the high position grounding portion 37b is closed to the inside with respect to the cooking pan 16, and the cooking pan 16 and the heating chamber. It is divided roughly into what passes between the wall surfaces 28c and is radiated | emitted to the upper surface of the cooking pan 16. FIG.

そのため、調理皿16がテーブルプレート24に対して低く載置され、加熱室底面28aと調理皿16との間隔が狭くても、放射されたマイクロ波は発熱体35に必要以上に吸収されることなく、調理皿16に載置された被加熱物15に効率良く伝達される。   Therefore, even if the cooking pan 16 is placed low relative to the table plate 24 and the distance between the heating chamber bottom surface 28a and the cooking pan 16 is narrow, the emitted microwaves are absorbed more than necessary by the heating element 35. And is efficiently transmitted to the object to be heated 15 placed on the cooking pan 16.

本発明の第2実施例の加熱調理器について、図11〜図13を参照して説明する。   A cooking device according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

第1実施例との違いは、金属脚部37にはマイクロ波制御手段部となる回転軸37aと高位置接地部37bの一辺を設け、低位置接地部37cを支持具部36側に設けたもので、調理で、表面の焦げを抑えながら内部からの加熱を強めにして焼き上げる時は、金属脚部37を調理皿16に対して内側に閉じることで、調理皿16の下方に樹脂製の支持具部36が突き出た形状となり、支持具部36の低位置接地部37cがテーブルプレート24に接して載置されるものである。また、両表面に焦げ目を付ける過程で十分に内部まで火が通り、マイクロ波による内部からの加熱をあまり必要としない調理の場合は、金属脚部37を調理皿16に対して外側に開くことで、金属脚部37の高位置接地部37bがテーブルプレート24に接して載置されるものである。   The difference from the first embodiment is that the metal leg portion 37 is provided with a rotating shaft 37a serving as a microwave control means portion and one side of the high position grounding portion 37b, and the low position grounding portion 37c is provided on the support portion 36 side. However, when cooking and baking with increased heating from the inside while suppressing the burning of the surface, the metal legs 37 are closed to the inner side with respect to the cooking dish 16, so that the resin made below the cooking dish 16 is made of resin. The support tool part 36 has a protruding shape, and the low position grounding part 37 c of the support tool part 36 is placed in contact with the table plate 24. Also, in the process of scoring both surfaces, the metal legs 37 are opened to the outside with respect to the cooking pan 16 in the case of cooking that sufficiently passes through the inside and does not require much heating from the inside by microwaves. Thus, the high position grounding portion 37 b of the metal leg portion 37 is placed in contact with the table plate 24.

動作の説明については実施例1と同じなので説明を省略する。   Since the description of the operation is the same as that of the first embodiment, the description is omitted.

以上説明したように、本実施例によれば、調理皿に載置した被加熱物を加熱する場合、グリル加熱による上面からの加熱とマイクロ波加熱により発熱する発熱体による下面からの加熱とマイクロ波による被加熱物の内部からの加熱を併用することで調理時間を短縮することができる。   As described above, according to the present embodiment, when heating an object to be heated placed on a cooking pan, heating from the upper surface by grill heating, heating from the lower surface by a heating element that generates heat by microwave heating, and micro Cooking time can be shortened by using heating from the inside of the object to be heated by waves.

また、マイクロ波の供給部から遠い位置に調理皿を載置して加熱した時でも、マイクロ波の損出を少なくして効率良くマイクロ波を調理皿の発熱体まで供給できる。   Further, even when the cooking dish is placed and heated at a position far from the microwave supply unit, microwave loss can be reduced and the microwave can be efficiently supplied to the heating element of the cooking dish.

さらに、マイクロ波の供給部より近い位置に調理皿を載置して加熱した時でも、発熱体へのマイクロ波の過度な供給量を防止することができる   Furthermore, even when the cooking pan is placed and heated at a position closer to the microwave supply unit, it is possible to prevent an excessive supply amount of microwave to the heating element.

1 加熱調理器の本体
2 ドア
12 上ヒータ
15 被加熱物
16 調理皿
26 回転アンテナ
28 加熱室
34 金属皿部
35 発熱体
36 支持具部
37 金属脚部
Main body of 1 cooking device
2 Door 12 Upper heater 15 Heated object 16 Cooking dish 26 Rotating antenna 28 Heating chamber 34 Metal dish part 35 Heating element 36 Supporting part 37 Metal leg part

Claims (3)

食品を収納する加熱室と、
前記食品を載置する調理皿と、
該調理皿を載置するテーブルプレートと、
前記食品を加熱するマイクロ波を発生するマグネトロンと、
前記マイクロ波を前記加熱室の加熱室底面に導く導波管と、
該導波管と前記加熱室底面を連通しマイクロ波を通す開孔部と、
該開孔部を通った前記マイクロ波を前記加熱室に放射するための回転アンテナとを設け、
前記調理皿は、
前記食品を載置する金属製の金属皿部と、
該金属皿部の裏側に密着して貼り付けたマイクロ波を吸収して発熱する発熱体と、
前記金属皿部を支え回動軸と該回動軸から2方向に距離の異なる高位置接地部と低位置接地部を備えた金属製の金属脚部と、
前記金属脚部の回動軸を回動可能に支持する支持具部とを設け、
前記金属脚部の前記回動軸から高位置接地部までの間はアンテナの役割を果すマイクロ波制御手段部で、
前記調理皿を前記テーブルプレートに載置する時に、
前記高位置接地部を外側に開いて前記テーブルプレートに接して載置した場合は、前記マイクロ波制御手段部の前記高位置接地部は前記回転アンテナの外周より外側に位置することで前記回転アンテナから放射されたマイクロ波を捕らえ、捕らえたマイクロ波を前記発熱体に効率よく伝送させ
前記高位置接地部を内側に閉じて前記低位置接地部を前記テーブルプレートに接して載置した場合は、前記マイクロ波制御手段部は前記発熱体と前記回転アンテナの間に位置することで前記発熱体へのマイクロ波の吸収を抑制し前記発熱体の発熱温度を低くすることを特徴する高周波加熱調理器。
A heating chamber for storing food,
A cooking dish on which the food is placed;
A table plate on which the cooking dish is placed;
A magnetron that generates microwaves to heat the food;
A waveguide for guiding the microwave to the bottom surface of the heating chamber;
An opening for communicating microwaves through the waveguide and the bottom of the heating chamber;
A rotating antenna for radiating the microwave passing through the opening to the heating chamber;
The cooking dish is
A metal metal dish portion on which the food is placed;
A heating element that generates heat by absorbing the microwave adhered to the back side of the metal dish,
A metal metal leg provided with a rotating shaft and a high position grounding portion and a low position grounding portion having different distances in two directions from the rotating shaft, supporting the metal dish portion;
A support part that rotatably supports the rotation shaft of the metal leg part,
The microwave control means that plays the role of an antenna between the pivot axis of the metal leg and the high position grounding part,
When placing the cooking dish on the table plate,
When the high position grounding part is opened outside and placed in contact with the table plate, the high position grounding part of the microwave control means part is located outside the outer periphery of the rotating antenna, so that the rotating antenna The microwave radiated from is captured, the captured microwave is efficiently transmitted to the heating element ,
If the low position ground portion closes the high position grounding portion on the inner side was placed in contact with the table plate, the microwave controller unit said by located between the rotating antenna and the heating element A high frequency heating cooker characterized in that absorption of microwaves to a heating element is suppressed and a heating temperature of the heating element is lowered .
食品を載置する調理皿と、
該調理皿を載置するテーブルプレートと、
該テーブルプレートを底面に備えた加熱室と、
マイクロ波を発生するマグネトロンと、
該マグネトロンで発生したマイクロ波を前記加熱室に導く導波管と、
該導波管を介して前記加熱室に導かれたマイクロ波を拡散する回転アンテナと、を具備し、
前記調理皿は、
金属皿部と、
該金属皿部の裏側に設けられ、マイクロ波を吸収することで発熱する発熱体と、
前記金属皿部を低い位置で使用するときに、前記金属皿部を支持する第1の脚部と、
前記金属皿部を高い位置で使用するときに、前記金属皿部を支持する第2の脚部と、
で構成されており、
前記金属皿部を低い位置で使用するときには、前記第2の脚部を、前記回転アンテナと前記発熱体の間に配置することで、前記第2の脚部を前記発熱体へのマイクロ波の吸収を抑制し前記発熱体の発熱温度を低くするためのアンテナとすることを特徴とする高周波加熱調理器。
A cooking dish on which food is placed;
A table plate on which the cooking dish is placed;
A heating chamber provided with the table plate on the bottom surface;
A magnetron that generates microwaves;
A waveguide for guiding the microwave generated by the magnetron to the heating chamber;
Through the waveguide anda rotating antenna for diffusing the microwaves guided into the heating chamber,
The cooking dish is
A metal dish,
A heating element that is provided on the back side of the metal dish part and generates heat by absorbing microwaves;
A first leg for supporting the metal dish when the metal dish is used at a low position;
A second leg for supporting the metal dish when the metal dish is used at a high position;
Consists of
When the metal dish is used at a low position, the second leg is disposed between the rotating antenna and the heating element, so that the second leg can be microwaved to the heating element. A high-frequency heating cooker characterized by being an antenna for suppressing absorption and lowering the heating temperature of the heating element.
請求項2に記載の高周波加熱調理器において、  The high frequency heating cooker according to claim 2,
前記第2の脚部は、金属脚部であることを特徴とする高周波加熱調理器。  The high-frequency heating cooker, wherein the second leg is a metal leg.
JP2010094589A 2010-04-16 2010-04-16 Induction heating cooker Expired - Fee Related JP5492646B2 (en)

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JPS5911289Y2 (en) * 1979-01-29 1984-04-07 株式会社日立ホームテック High frequency heating device
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