WO2021149287A1 - Thermal cooker - Google Patents

Thermal cooker Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021149287A1
WO2021149287A1 PCT/JP2020/030974 JP2020030974W WO2021149287A1 WO 2021149287 A1 WO2021149287 A1 WO 2021149287A1 JP 2020030974 W JP2020030974 W JP 2020030974W WO 2021149287 A1 WO2021149287 A1 WO 2021149287A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heating chamber
heating
heated
heater
cooking
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Application number
PCT/JP2020/030974
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
成一 平岩
淳 公平
裕希 菅野
智美 高嶋
紀之 大都
恵 安島
悠介 齊藤
高田 秀樹
Original Assignee
日立グローバルライフソリューションズ株式会社
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Application filed by 日立グローバルライフソリューションズ株式会社 filed Critical 日立グローバルライフソリューションズ株式会社
Publication of WO2021149287A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021149287A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C1/00Stoves or ranges in which the fuel or energy supply is not restricted to solid fuel or to a type covered by a single one of the following groups F24C3/00 - F24C9/00; Stoves or ranges in which the type of fuel or energy supply is not specified
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C7/00Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy
    • F24C7/02Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy using microwaves
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/64Heating using microwaves

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cooking device, and more particularly to a cooking device in which a table on which food is placed during cooking is preferably configured.
  • cooking methods for microwave ovens include grill heating and oven heating, which are heated by a heater provided on the wall surface of the heating chamber, in addition to microwave heating, and a cooking dish with high heat resistance such as hollow or ceramic is used for heating the heater. It is provided separately and is used properly according to the cooking method.
  • the efficiency of transferring the heat from the lower heater to the object to be heated is particularly low. ..
  • the present invention has been made to solve the above problems.
  • a heating chamber a table made of a ceramic material on which an object to be heated is placed, a magnetron connected to the heating chamber via a waveguide, and the above-mentioned It has an upper heater for heating the object to be heated, a lower heater provided below the upper heater, and a holding shelf arranged on the side surface of the heating chamber, and the magnetron heats the object to be heated by microwave.
  • the table was held at a predetermined position, and when the object to be heated was heated by the heater, the table was moved above the predetermined position and held on the holding shelf.
  • the number of accessories of the cooking cooker can be reduced to save the storage space for the accessories, and the heating efficiency can be improved.
  • FIG. 1 and 2 show an embodiment of the heating cooker of the present invention, and are a side sectional view and a front sectional view of a configuration in which food is cooked by microwave heating in a heating chamber.
  • a turntableless microwave oven in which a table having a size close to the bottom surface of the heating chamber and having substantially the same shape is arranged will be described.
  • a heating chamber 7 for storing food through a heat insulating material 54 and performing cooking is provided, and on the front surface of the heating chamber 7, an openable door portion 52 capable of taking in and out food is provided. It is rotatably provided.
  • an antenna 57 and an antenna motor 22 for rotating the antenna 57 are provided below the bottom surface of the heating chamber 7 and below the substantially center of the table 70, and a weight sensor 6 is located below the outer periphery of the table 70. Multiple are arranged.
  • the table 70 is made of mullite cozy light-based ceramic that has excellent heat resistance and transmits high frequencies, and has a substantially quadrangular shape so as to substantially coincide with the bottom surface of the heating chamber 7.
  • the table 70 is black, and by not using carbon for coloring, the microwave loss can be suppressed as much as possible and the heating efficiency can be made the same as the current one.
  • the antenna 57 is housed in a recess provided near the bottom surface of the heating chamber 7 and a protective plate 78 provided so as to close the recess, and the antenna 57 is in a state where the table 70 is not arranged on the bottom surface. It is not visible.
  • the protective plate 78 is a material having high magnetic permeability to microwaves such as a mica plate, the electromagnetic wave distribution that changes depending on the shape and rotation speed of the antenna 57 is transmitted to the heating chamber 7 with a minute attenuation. be able to.
  • the weight sensor 6 is provided on the outer peripheral side of the table 70 in order to accurately detect the weight of the table 70 and the food placed on the table 70 regardless of the placement position on the table 70.
  • the weight sensor 6 may detect the capacitance that changes with the deformation of the metal spring, or may detect the amount of strain.
  • the number of weight sensors 6 may be three in order to stably hold the substantially quadrangular table 70, and all three weight sensors 6 are always in contact with the table 70 and placed on the table 70. Accurately detect the weight of the food to be served.
  • an operation panel (not shown) for setting cooking is provided on the side surface of the door portion 52, and the object to be heated is placed in the machine room 2 arranged on the right side of the heating chamber 7 behind the operation panel.
  • Parts necessary for microwave heating for example, a magnetron 20, a power supply coil 21, a control board 27, a cooling fan 24, and the like are provided.
  • the control board 27 is equipped with a microcomputer 28 that controls a magnetron 20 and the like.
  • the magnetron 20 is connected to a protective plate 78 located in the center of the bottom surface of the heating chamber 7 via a waveguide 50, and microwave energy radiated from the magnetron 20 is radiated from the protective plate 78 into the heating chamber 7.
  • NS microwave energy radiated from the magnetron 20 is radiated from the protective plate 78 into the heating chamber 7.
  • the holding shelf 74a and the holding shelf 74b are formed so as to project from the side surface of the heating chamber 7. Further, the protruding portion is continuously formed from the front side to the rear side.
  • the distance from the protective plate 78 to the holding shelf 74a is slightly longer than the distance of two-thirds of the distance from the protective plate 78 to the top surface of the heating chamber 7.
  • the distance from the protective plate 78 to the holding shelf 74b is slightly shorter than the distance of one-third of the distance from the protective plate 78 to the top surface of the heating chamber 7.
  • the table 70 has edge portions 70f formed on the right side and the left side.
  • the portion of the edge portion 70f shown in FIG. 5C up to the step portion 70g is configured to engage with the holding shelf 74a and the holding shelf 74b.
  • the holding shelves 74 may be arranged in three or more stages on the side surface of the heating chamber 7, and the holding shelves 74 to be used may be adjusted according to the cooking menu.
  • a flat grill heater 10 is provided on substantially the entire upper surface of the heating chamber 7, and a lower heater 11 is provided on the lower side of the heating chamber 7. Can be cooked in the oven.
  • FIG. 3 shows a side sectional view of an example of cooking configuration by heating with a heater.
  • the table 70 arranged on the bottom surface of the heating chamber 7 at the time of microwave heating in FIG. 1 is arranged on the holding shelf 74b, and the oven is heated from both the upper and lower sides of the table 70 by the radiant heat from the grill heater 10 and the lower heater 11. Can be done.
  • the table 70 arranged on the bottom surface of the heating chamber 7 is taken out through the door portion 52, then moved, and engaged with the holding shelf 74b (holding shelf 74a) via the door portion 52. Fit in like.
  • the table 70 has a configuration in which an edge portion 70f is provided on the outer periphery so that the table 70 is easily arranged on the holding shelf 74 and does not fall off.
  • the edge portion 70f is easily caught by the finger, and the lower side 77 of the food input port is configured to have substantially the same height as the bottom surface of the edge portion 70f of the table 70, so that the appearance is aesthetically pleasing. It will be a flat interior with small irregularities.
  • the table 70 can be removed, in the oven heating, the heat from the lower heater 11 installed on the bottom surface of the heating chamber 7 is directly transferred to the heating chamber 7, so that the temperature rise speed of the heating chamber 7 is accelerated and the temperature rise speed of the heating chamber 7 is accelerated. It is possible to perform highly energy-saving cooking with little heat leakage to the outside.
  • the table 70 is made of cozy light-based ceramic, that is, it has an extremely low coefficient of thermal expansion, excellent thermal shock resistance, and strong mechanical strength.
  • the grill heater 10 is turned on / off and the electric power is controlled according to the instruction of the microcomputer 28, so that the table 70 is arranged on the holding shelf 74a so as to be closer to the grill heater 10, and the food on the table 70 is placed.
  • the grill can be heated.
  • the grill heater 10 and the lower heater 11 may be, for example, a flat mica heater, or may be configured by using a quartz tube heater or a sheathed heater.
  • microwave heating will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2
  • oven heating will be described with reference to the case where the food in the heating chamber 7 is cooked according to FIG. explain.
  • the food when cooking food by microwave, the food is placed on a table 70 arranged from the door portion 52 to the bottom surface of the heating chamber 7, the door portion 52 is closed, and the microwave is used in the states of FIGS. 1 and 2. Cooking is started.
  • Cooking is started by pressing the start button (not shown) after setting the heating time, heating power, etc. by the operation panel (not shown) provided in front of the machine room 2.
  • the heating time and the heating power are automatically set from the weight of the food detected by the weight sensor 6 and cooked. There is also.
  • microwave energy is radiated from the magnetron 20 and the microwave energy is supplied to the heating chamber 7 via the waveguide 50.
  • the antenna motor 22 starts to rotate, and the antenna 57 below the protective plate 78 rotates.
  • the rotation of the antenna 57 diffuses the microwaves in the heating chamber 7 to uniformly heat the food.
  • the rotation of the antenna 57 may be intermittently rotated or speed controlled according to the position of the food on the table 70.
  • cooling fan 24 in the machine room 2 is driven in order to suppress the temperature rise of the magnetron 20 due to the heat generated during oscillation.
  • the table 70 on which the food 60 such as bread is placed is the heating chamber 7 while sliding the holding shelves 74 arranged on the left and right sides of the heating chamber 7 from the front door portion 52. After being pushed into the inside of the oven, the door portion 52 is closed and oven cooking is started in the state of FIG.
  • the oven cooking is started by pressing the buttons on the operation panel in front of the machine room 2 after the setting of the heating time and the heating temperature of the food 60 is completed.
  • the grill heater 10 above the heating chamber 7 and the lower heater 11 below the heating chamber 7 are energized, and heat is applied from the upper and lower wall surfaces of the heating chamber 7.
  • the cooling fan 24 is driven in order to suppress the temperature rise of the machine room 2 due to heat leakage.
  • the cooling fan 24 may be driven constantly or intermittently with the cooking time, for example, by detecting the temperature of the control board 27.
  • the internal temperature of the heating chamber 7 is sensed by, for example, a temperature sensor (not shown) such as a thermocouple or a thermistor provided on the side surface of the heating chamber 7, and when the temperature of the heating chamber 7 is higher than the set value, the grill heater 10 The power supply to the lower heater 11 or the lower heater 11 is stopped, or the power is reduced to maintain the temperature near the set temperature.
  • a temperature sensor such as a thermocouple or a thermistor provided on the side surface of the heating chamber 7, and when the temperature of the heating chamber 7 is higher than the set value, the grill heater 10 The power supply to the lower heater 11 or the lower heater 11 is stopped, or the power is reduced to maintain the temperature near the set temperature.
  • the temperature of the heating chamber is controlled by ON / OFF of the grill heater 10 and the lower heater 11 and electric power.
  • the temperature sensor (not shown) is a non-contact infrared temperature sensor, it is possible to directly measure the wall temperature of the heating chamber or the temperature of the object to be heated.
  • the height (capacity) of the heating chamber 7 is increased by the thickness of the table 70, the temperature of the heating chamber 7 is uniformly stabilized, and oven cooking with less uneven baking is performed. It can be carried out.
  • the table 70 is arranged on the bottom surface of the heating chamber 7 for microwave heating, or the table 70 is arranged on the holding shelf 74b for oven heating. Further, even in the case of grill heating in which the table 70 is arranged on the holding shelf 74a, each cooking method can be performed on one table by changing the arrangement height of the table 70.
  • ribs 70c are erected on the table (back surface) 70b in the direction perpendicular to the direction in which the table 70 is taken in and out to prevent the object to be heated from slipping out when the table 70 is taken in and out.
  • recesses are formed on the table (back surface) 70b near both ends on the front side and near the center on the rear side, and these recesses engage with the weight sensor 6, respectively.
  • the weight sensors 6 are provided only near the center of the rear side, and the remaining vicinity of both ends on the front side is replaced with simple columns instead of the weight sensors 6. May be provided. In this case, one weight sensor 6 can measure the weight of food.
  • FIG. 4 is a side sectional view of another embodiment of the heating cooker of the present invention, in which a hot air unit for circulating hot air is arranged in the heating chamber 7 behind the back surface of the heating chamber 7.
  • the configuration and usage of the table 70 inside the heating chamber 7 are the same as those in FIGS. 1 to 3, and the description thereof will be omitted.
  • the machine room 2 on which the parts such as the magnetron 20 are mounted is arranged below the heating chamber 7, but is arranged on the side surface of the heating chamber 7 as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3.
  • the machine chamber 2 may be arranged on the bottom surface of the heating chamber 7 as in the present embodiment in FIGS. 1 to 3.
  • the grill heater 10 when used to heat the grill, it goes without saying that if the cooking plate 71 is used, the grill cooking can be used in the same manner as the conventional heating cooker without removing the table 70.
  • the heating chamber 7 has a space 7a between the ceiling surface of the heating chamber and the cooking plate 71 (top cooking plate) and the cooking plate 71. It is divided into three spaces, a space 7b between the table 70 and the table 70, and a space 7c between the table 70 and the bottom surface of the heating chamber 7.
  • a ventilation port 72 formed of a large number of punching holes is provided on the back wall of the heating chamber 7 facing the door portion 52, and the ventilation port 72b for sucking air into the hot air unit 9 and the air heated by the hot air heater 12 are provided. It is composed of ventilation ports 72a and 72c that blow out air.
  • the hot air is blown out only from the space 7a and the space 7c of the heating chamber 7, but a ventilation port for blowing out the hot air may be provided in the space 7b.
  • a hot air unit 9 composed of a radial fan 30, a fan motor 32 connected to the radial fan 30, and a hot air heater 12 arranged on the outer periphery of the fan motor 32 is arranged.
  • the structure is such that hot air circulates between the heating chamber 7 and the hot air unit 9 via the ventilation port 72.
  • the hot air heater 12 may be composed of, for example, a rod-shaped quartz tube, a sheathed heater, or the like, and may be provided with a large number of heat radiation fins (not shown) on the surface thereof.
  • the hot air heater 12 may be, for example, U-shaped or planar as long as it can be arranged inside the hot air unit 9, and the number of the hot air heaters 12 may be one, two, or a plurality. It may be configured.
  • the fan motor 32 is provided behind the radial fan 30, but when the temperature of the fan motor 32 is high, if a small propeller fan (not shown) is installed on the rotating shaft of the fan motor 32, the air flow of the fan Therefore, the temperature rise is suppressed.
  • the air blown out through the radial fan 30 is heated by the hot air heater 12 arranged downstream of the radial fan 30, and heated with the space 7a and the table 70 between the upper surface of the heating chamber 7 and the cooking plate 71.
  • Hot air 43a, 43c is blown into the heating chamber 7 from the ventilation ports 72a, 72c arranged in the space 7c between the bottom surfaces of the chamber 7.
  • the hot air 43a blown out from the ventilation port 72a of the space 7a flows toward the door portion 52 while heating the surface of the food 61 of the cooking plate 71, passes between the door portion 52 and the cooking plate 71, and flows toward the space 7b. Become.
  • the food 61 can be heated by using the grill heater 10 even if the heating is insufficient with hot air, even if the amount of heat of the hot air 43a is small, it can be heated in the oven without uneven baking.
  • the hot air 43c blown out from the ventilation port 72c of the space 7c flows toward the door portion 52 while heating the back surface of the table 70 and the bottom surface of the heating chamber 7, and flows upward through the gap between the door portion 52 and the table 70. , The flow is toward the space 7b.
  • the lower heater 11 can be used to cook with less uneven baking.
  • the hot air entering the space 7b from the space 7a and the space 7c flows from the door portion 52 toward the hot air unit 9 while heating the food 60, and repeats a circulating flow entering the radial fan 30 from the ventilation port 72b.
  • the internal temperature of the heating chamber 7 is detected by, for example, a temperature sensor (not shown) such as a thermocouple or a thermistor provided on the side surface of the heating chamber 7, and when the temperature of the heating chamber 7 is higher than the set value, The power supply to the grill heater 10 and the hot air heater 12 is stopped or the power is reduced, and only the radial fan 30 is rotationally driven.
  • a temperature sensor such as a thermocouple or a thermistor provided on the side surface of the heating chamber 7, and when the temperature of the heating chamber 7 is higher than the set value, The power supply to the grill heater 10 and the hot air heater 12 is stopped or the power is reduced, and only the radial fan 30 is rotationally driven.
  • the temperature of the heating chamber 7 is controlled by ON / OFF and electric power of the grill heater 10, the lower heater 11, and the hot air heater 12.
  • these controls may be controlled by combining any of the three heaters 10, 11 and 12, or the required heater may be selected according to the menu.
  • any of the upper and lower foods 60 and 61 is placed on the table 70.
  • packing only one cooking plate 71, which is infrequently used, in the cooking cooker it is possible to provide a cooking cooker in a more comfortable kitchen environment.
  • the heating chamber the weight sensor provided below the bottom surface of the heating chamber, the table held by the weight sensor on which the food is placed, and the waveguide in the heating chamber are provided. It is provided with a magnetron connected via a magnetron, a grill heater provided at least above the heating chamber, and a holding shelf arranged on the side surface of the heating chamber, and is held by a weight sensor when the food is microwave-heated by the magnetron.
  • the feature is that the table can be placed on the holding shelf and can also be used for radiant heating of food with a grill heater.
  • the table is made of mullite cozy light type ceramic that has excellent heat resistance and transmits high frequencies.
  • a lower heater is provided below the heating chamber so that food placed on the table can be cooked in the oven in the heating chamber kept at a high temperature.
  • a hot air unit consisting of a hot air heater and a fan is provided on the wall surface of the heating chamber, and a table and other square cooking plates are placed on the upper and lower holding shelves to enable hot air cooking.
  • an edge is provided on the outer periphery of the table, and the bottom surface of the edge is substantially aligned with the bottom surface of the food inlet of the heating chamber.
  • the weight sensor holds three places on the table.
  • the table black has the effect of emitting far infrared rays, and at the same time, because it is made of ceramic, it has higher heat storage than the square cooking plate made of sheet metal.
  • microwave loss was suppressed to the same level as before.
  • the edge of the outer circumference of the table has a certain height, so it is closer to the grill heater than when the front side is up. It can be used for efficient baking.
  • the height of the table arrangement can be adjusted by microwave heating and heater heating, and cooking can be performed on the same table regardless of the cooking method, so the number of accessories for the cooking cooker is reduced. It is possible to save the storage space for accessories in the kitchen, and to provide highly energy-saving cooking by configuring the state of the heating chamber to increase the heating efficiency according to the heating method.
  • the table has excellent heat resistance and transmits high frequencies, microwave heating and heater heating can be performed more comfortably, improving usability.
  • heat can be easily transferred from the lower heater to the heating chamber, and the temperature of the heating chamber can be quickly increased to enable oven heating with high thermal efficiency.
  • the heating chamber can be raised during oven heating compared to microwave heating to hold high-temperature air in a large volume, enabling oven heating with less uneven baking.
  • the weight sensor stably holds the table placed on the bottom of the heating chamber, and it is possible to accurately detect the weight of food and perform stable microwave heating.
  • making it black has the effect of emitting far infrared rays, and at the same time, because it is made of ceramic, it has a higher heat storage property than a square cooking dish made of sheet metal, so it is possible to provide food that has been heated with heat.
  • microwave loss can be suppressed as much as possible and heating efficiency can be made equal to the current level.

Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is to make it possible, by reducing the number of accessories of a thermal cooker, to save storage space for the accessories and to increase heating efficiency. To accomplish the foregoing, the present invention is provided with: a heating chamber 7; a table 70 formed from a ceramic material so that an item to be heated can be placed thereon; a magnetron 20 that is linked to the heating chamber 7 via a waveguide 50; a grill heater 10 that heats the item to be heated; a lower heater 11 disposed below the grill heater 10; and a retaining shelf 74 disposed on a side surface section of the heating chamber 7. Due to this configuration: when the item to be heated is microwave-heated by the magnetron 20, the table 70 is retained at a prescribed position; and when the item to be heated is heated by the grill heater 10, the table 70 can be moved above the prescribed position and retained by the retaining shelf 74.

Description

加熱調理器Cooker
 本発明は加熱調理器に関し、特には、加熱調理の際に食品を載置するテーブルを好適に構成した加熱調理器に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a cooking device, and more particularly to a cooking device in which a table on which food is placed during cooking is preferably configured.
 オーブンレンジでは、加熱室のテーブルに食品を載置して加熱調理が行われるが、該テーブルが円形状で回転するものと、底面に固定されたものがあり、使い勝手の面から後者のターンテーブルレス式が主流となっている。 In the microwave oven, food is placed on the table in the heating chamber and cooked. Some of the tables rotate in a circular shape and some are fixed to the bottom. From the viewpoint of usability, the latter turntable The less type is the mainstream.
 この後者のターンテーブルレス式では、マイクロ波加熱量を自動調整するための食品情報を加熱室の上部壁面の外側に設けられた赤外線センサで行うもの(特許文献1)があり、また、前者のテーブルが円形状で回転するものでは、食品情報を重量センサと赤外線センサの両方で行うもの(特許文献2)(特許文献3)がある。 In this latter turntableless type, there is a type in which food information for automatically adjusting the microwave heating amount is performed by an infrared sensor provided on the outside of the upper wall surface of the heating chamber (Patent Document 1), and the former In the case where the table rotates in a circular shape, there are those in which food information is performed by both a weight sensor and an infrared sensor (Patent Document 2) (Patent Document 3).
特開2002-372244号公報JP-A-2002-372244 特開2002-81653号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2002-81653 特開2006-2988号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2006-2988
 一般に、オーブンレンジの調理法には、マイクロ波加熱以外に加熱室壁面に設けられたヒータで加熱するグリル加熱やオーブン加熱があり、ヒータ加熱用にホーローやセラミック等の耐熱性の高い調理皿が別途備えられており、調理方法に応じて使い分けられている。 In general, cooking methods for microwave ovens include grill heating and oven heating, which are heated by a heater provided on the wall surface of the heating chamber, in addition to microwave heating, and a cooking dish with high heat resistance such as hollow or ceramic is used for heating the heater. It is provided separately and is used properly according to the cooking method.
 さらに、特許文献1に示されたターンテーブルレス式の加熱調理器では、加熱室底面のテーブルが着脱できないため、台所のシンクでの漬けおき洗い等ができず、汚れを取り除くことが難しく、清掃性が悪い。 Further, in the turntableless type heating cooker shown in Patent Document 1, since the table on the bottom of the heating chamber cannot be attached and detached, it cannot be soaked and washed in the kitchen sink, and it is difficult to remove dirt, and cleaning is possible. Bad sex.
 また、特許文献2及び特許文献3に示され加熱調理器においては、オーブン加熱用に別途ホーローやセラミックの角型調理皿を付属品として備えているため、この角型調理皿を調理に使用しない時に置き場所がなく、キッチンに収納スペースが必要となり、使い勝手が良好でない。 Further, in the heating cooker shown in Patent Document 2 and Patent Document 3, since a hollow or ceramic square cooking dish is separately provided as an accessory for oven heating, this square cooking dish is not used for cooking. Sometimes there is no place to put it, storage space is required in the kitchen, and it is not easy to use.
 また、加熱室に上ヒータのみならず下ヒータを設けて、被加熱物を上下の両側からヒータ加熱する場合に、特に下ヒータからの熱を被加熱物に伝達する効率が低いものであった。 Further, when not only the upper heater but also the lower heater is provided in the heating chamber to heat the object to be heated from both the upper and lower sides, the efficiency of transferring the heat from the lower heater to the object to be heated is particularly low. ..
 本発明は、上記の課題を解決するために為されたものである。 The present invention has been made to solve the above problems.
 上記課題を解決するために、本発明では、加熱室と、被加熱物を載置するようセラミック材で構成されるテーブルと、前記加熱室に導波管を介して連結されたマグネトロンと、前記被加熱物を加熱する上ヒータと、前記上ヒータより下に設けられた下ヒータと、前記加熱室の側面部に配置される保持棚を有し、前記マグネトロンで被加熱物をマイクロ波加熱する際に前記テーブルが所定位置に保持され、前記ヒータで被加熱物を加熱する際に前記所定位置より上方に前記テーブルを移動させて前記保持棚に保持できるように構成した。 In order to solve the above problems, in the present invention, a heating chamber, a table made of a ceramic material on which an object to be heated is placed, a magnetron connected to the heating chamber via a waveguide, and the above-mentioned It has an upper heater for heating the object to be heated, a lower heater provided below the upper heater, and a holding shelf arranged on the side surface of the heating chamber, and the magnetron heats the object to be heated by microwave. At that time, the table was held at a predetermined position, and when the object to be heated was heated by the heater, the table was moved above the predetermined position and held on the holding shelf.
 本発明によれば、加熱調理器の付属品を少なくして付属品の収納スペースを省くことができるとともに、加熱効率を高めることができる。 According to the present invention, the number of accessories of the cooking cooker can be reduced to save the storage space for the accessories, and the heating efficiency can be improved.
本発明の加熱調理器の一実施例のマイクロ波加熱時における側面断面図である。It is a side sectional view at the time of microwave heating of one Example of the heating cooker of this invention. 同一実施例のマイクロ波加熱時における正面断面図である。It is a front sectional view at the time of microwave heating of the same Example. 同一実施例のオーブン加熱時における側面断面図である。It is a side sectional view at the time of oven heating of the same Example. 本発明の加熱調理器の他の実施例のオーブン加熱時における側面断面図である。It is a side sectional view at the time of oven heating of another Example of the heating cooker of this invention. テーブルの表面、裏面および正面図である。It is a front surface, a back surface and a front view of a table.
 図1及び図2は本発明の加熱調理器の一実施例を示し、加熱室でマイクロ波加熱により食品調理を行う構成の側面断面図及び正面断面図である。 1 and 2 show an embodiment of the heating cooker of the present invention, and are a side sectional view and a front sectional view of a configuration in which food is cooked by microwave heating in a heating chamber.
 本実施例では、加熱調理器の例として加熱室の底面に近い大きさで、且つ、略同形状のテーブルが配置されたターンテーブルレスオーブンレンジについて説明する。 In this embodiment, as an example of a heating cooker, a turntableless microwave oven in which a table having a size close to the bottom surface of the heating chamber and having substantially the same shape is arranged will be described.
 図において、キャビネット51の内側には、断熱材54を介して食品を収納し、加熱調理を行う加熱室7が設けられ、加熱室7の前面には食品を出し入れできる開閉式のドア部52が回動可能に設けられている。 In the figure, inside the cabinet 51, a heating chamber 7 for storing food through a heat insulating material 54 and performing cooking is provided, and on the front surface of the heating chamber 7, an openable door portion 52 capable of taking in and out food is provided. It is rotatably provided.
 また、加熱室7の底面下方で、かつ、テーブル70の略中心の下方位置にはアンテナ57と該アンテナ57を回転させるアンテナモータ22が設けられ、テーブル70の外周側下方には重量センサ6が複数配置されている。 Further, an antenna 57 and an antenna motor 22 for rotating the antenna 57 are provided below the bottom surface of the heating chamber 7 and below the substantially center of the table 70, and a weight sensor 6 is located below the outer periphery of the table 70. Multiple are arranged.
 テーブル70は、耐熱性に優れ、かつ、高周波を透過するムライトコージライト系のセラミックで構成されており、加熱室7の底面と略一致するように略四角形となっている。 The table 70 is made of mullite cozy light-based ceramic that has excellent heat resistance and transmits high frequencies, and has a substantially quadrangular shape so as to substantially coincide with the bottom surface of the heating chamber 7.
 ここで、高周波を透過するセラミックであれば、ムライトコージライト系以外でも適用可能である。 Here, as long as it is a ceramic that transmits high frequencies, it can be applied to other than mullite cordierite type.
 テーブル70は黒色であり、テーブル70は着色にカーボンを使用しないことで、マイクロ波の損失を可能な限り抑え、加熱効率を現行同等とすることができる。 The table 70 is black, and by not using carbon for coloring, the microwave loss can be suppressed as much as possible and the heating efficiency can be made the same as the current one.
 また、アンテナ57は、加熱室7の底面近傍に設けられた凹部と該凹部を塞ぐように設けられた保護板78に収納されており、テーブル70が底面に配置されてない状態でアンテナ57は目視できない構成となっている。 Further, the antenna 57 is housed in a recess provided near the bottom surface of the heating chamber 7 and a protective plate 78 provided so as to close the recess, and the antenna 57 is in a state where the table 70 is not arranged on the bottom surface. It is not visible.
 ここで、保護板78は、マイカ板のようにマイクロ波に対して高い透磁性を有する材料であれば、アンテナ57の形状や回転速度によって変化する電磁波分布を微小な減衰で加熱室7に伝えることができる。 Here, if the protective plate 78 is a material having high magnetic permeability to microwaves such as a mica plate, the electromagnetic wave distribution that changes depending on the shape and rotation speed of the antenna 57 is transmitted to the heating chamber 7 with a minute attenuation. be able to.
 重量センサ6は、テーブル70と該テーブル70上に載置される食品の重さをテーブル70への載置位置によらず正確に検知させるため、テーブル70の外周側に設けられている。 The weight sensor 6 is provided on the outer peripheral side of the table 70 in order to accurately detect the weight of the table 70 and the food placed on the table 70 regardless of the placement position on the table 70.
 この重量センサ6は、金属バネの変形に伴って変化させる静電容量を検出するものでもよく、また、歪量を検出するものでもよい。 The weight sensor 6 may detect the capacitance that changes with the deformation of the metal spring, or may detect the amount of strain.
 また、重量センサ6の数量は、略四角形のテーブル70を安定して保持するために3つであればよく、この3つの重量センサ6全てが常にテーブル70と接触してテーブル70上に載置される食品の重さを正確に検知する。 Further, the number of weight sensors 6 may be three in order to stably hold the substantially quadrangular table 70, and all three weight sensors 6 are always in contact with the table 70 and placed on the table 70. Accurately detect the weight of the food to be served.
 また、ドア部52の側面には、加熱調理を設定する操作パネル(図示せず)が設けられ、この操作パネルの後方となる加熱室7の右側に配置された機械室2に被加熱物をマイクロ波加熱するために必要な部品、例えば、マグネトロン20や電源コイル21、制御基板27、冷却ファン24等が設けられている。 Further, an operation panel (not shown) for setting cooking is provided on the side surface of the door portion 52, and the object to be heated is placed in the machine room 2 arranged on the right side of the heating chamber 7 behind the operation panel. Parts necessary for microwave heating, for example, a magnetron 20, a power supply coil 21, a control board 27, a cooling fan 24, and the like are provided.
 制御基板27にはマグネトロン20などを制御するマイコン28が搭載されている。 The control board 27 is equipped with a microcomputer 28 that controls a magnetron 20 and the like.
 マグネトロン20は、加熱室7の底面中央に位置する保護板78と導波管50を介して連結されており、マグネトロン20より放射されるマイクロ波エネルギーが保護板78から加熱室7内部に放射される。 The magnetron 20 is connected to a protective plate 78 located in the center of the bottom surface of the heating chamber 7 via a waveguide 50, and microwave energy radiated from the magnetron 20 is radiated from the protective plate 78 into the heating chamber 7. NS.
 加熱室7の内壁の左右には、底面と概略並行に内側に突出した保持棚74が上下二段74a、74bに設けられており、加熱室7の略幅サイズの調理皿であれば調理方法に応じて配置可能な構成となっている。 On the left and right sides of the inner wall of the heating chamber 7, holding shelves 74 projecting inward substantially in parallel with the bottom surface are provided in the upper and lower two stages 74a and 74b. It is configured so that it can be arranged according to.
 保持棚74a及び保持棚74bは、加熱室7の側面に突出して形成される。また、該突出している部分は、前側から後側に向かって連続的に形成される。 The holding shelf 74a and the holding shelf 74b are formed so as to project from the side surface of the heating chamber 7. Further, the protruding portion is continuously formed from the front side to the rear side.
 保護板78から保持棚74aまでの距離は、保護板78から加熱室7の天面までの距離の3分の2の距離よりもやや長い。 The distance from the protective plate 78 to the holding shelf 74a is slightly longer than the distance of two-thirds of the distance from the protective plate 78 to the top surface of the heating chamber 7.
 保護板78から保持棚74bまでの距離は、保護板78から加熱室7の天面までの距離の3分の1の距離よりもやや短い。 The distance from the protective plate 78 to the holding shelf 74b is slightly shorter than the distance of one-third of the distance from the protective plate 78 to the top surface of the heating chamber 7.
 図5において、図5(a)に示すように、テーブル70は、右側と左側に縁部70fが形成されている。図5(c)に示す縁部70fの段差部70gまでの部分が、保持棚74a及び保持棚74bと係合するように構成されている。 In FIG. 5, as shown in FIG. 5A, the table 70 has edge portions 70f formed on the right side and the left side. The portion of the edge portion 70f shown in FIG. 5C up to the step portion 70g is configured to engage with the holding shelf 74a and the holding shelf 74b.
 ここで、保持棚74を加熱室7の側面に三段以上配置し、調理メニューに応じて使用する保持棚74を調整する構成でもよい。 Here, the holding shelves 74 may be arranged in three or more stages on the side surface of the heating chamber 7, and the holding shelves 74 to be used may be adjusted according to the cooking menu.
 本実施例では、加熱室7の上側の略全面に平面状のグリルヒータ10が設けられ、加熱室7の下側に下ヒータ11が設けられ、マイクロ波加熱による調理とともにヒータ加熱によるグリル調理やオーブン調理を行うことができる。 In this embodiment, a flat grill heater 10 is provided on substantially the entire upper surface of the heating chamber 7, and a lower heater 11 is provided on the lower side of the heating chamber 7. Can be cooked in the oven.
 図3にヒータ加熱による調理構成例の側面断面図を示す。 FIG. 3 shows a side sectional view of an example of cooking configuration by heating with a heater.
 図3では図1におけるマイクロ波加熱時に加熱室7の底面に配置したテーブル70が保持棚74bに配置されており、グリルヒータ10と下ヒータ11による輻射熱でテーブル70の上下両面からオーブン加熱することができる。 In FIG. 3, the table 70 arranged on the bottom surface of the heating chamber 7 at the time of microwave heating in FIG. 1 is arranged on the holding shelf 74b, and the oven is heated from both the upper and lower sides of the table 70 by the radiant heat from the grill heater 10 and the lower heater 11. Can be done.
 すなわち、加熱室7の底面に配置してあったテーブル70をドア部52を介して外に取り出してから、移動させて、ドア部52を介して保持棚74b(保持棚74a)に係合するように嵌め込む。 That is, the table 70 arranged on the bottom surface of the heating chamber 7 is taken out through the door portion 52, then moved, and engaged with the holding shelf 74b (holding shelf 74a) via the door portion 52. Fit in like.
 このように、調理方法によらずテーブル70を兼用させて使用することにより、調理毎に異なる調理皿を用意する必要がなくなり、使い勝手が良好になる。 In this way, by using the table 70 in combination regardless of the cooking method, it is not necessary to prepare different cooking dishes for each cooking, and the usability is improved.
 また、加熱調理器における付属品を減らすことにより、キッチンに付属品の収納スペースを用意しなくてもよくなり、キッチン環境を広く快適に利用できる。 Also, by reducing the number of accessories in the cooker, it is not necessary to prepare a storage space for accessories in the kitchen, and the kitchen environment can be used widely and comfortably.
 なお、テーブル70は、保持棚74に容易に配置して脱落しないように外周に縁部70fを設けた構成となっている。 The table 70 has a configuration in which an edge portion 70f is provided on the outer periphery so that the table 70 is easily arranged on the holding shelf 74 and does not fall off.
 また、図1におけるテーブル70の着脱も縁部70fが指にかかり易くなっており、食品投入口の下辺77をテーブル70の縁部70fの底面と略同高さで構成させることで、外観上凹凸の小さいフラットな庫内となる。 Further, when the table 70 is attached / detached in FIG. 1, the edge portion 70f is easily caught by the finger, and the lower side 77 of the food input port is configured to have substantially the same height as the bottom surface of the edge portion 70f of the table 70, so that the appearance is aesthetically pleasing. It will be a flat interior with small irregularities.
 また、テーブル70を外すことができるので、オーブン加熱では、加熱室7の底面に設置された下ヒータ11からの熱が直接加熱室7に伝わるため、加熱室7の温度上昇スピードを早めるとともに、外部への熱漏洩の小さい省エネ性の高い加熱調理を行うことができる。 Further, since the table 70 can be removed, in the oven heating, the heat from the lower heater 11 installed on the bottom surface of the heating chamber 7 is directly transferred to the heating chamber 7, so that the temperature rise speed of the heating chamber 7 is accelerated and the temperature rise speed of the heating chamber 7 is accelerated. It is possible to perform highly energy-saving cooking with little heat leakage to the outside.
 ここで、テーブル70はコージライト系のセラミックで構成されており、すなわち、熱膨張係数が極めて低く、耐熱衝撃性に優れ、強い機械的強度を有する。 Here, the table 70 is made of cozy light-based ceramic, that is, it has an extremely low coefficient of thermal expansion, excellent thermal shock resistance, and strong mechanical strength.
 さらに、グリル加熱時でもマイコン28の指示でグリルヒータ10をON/OFF及び電力制御することにより、よりテーブル70がグリルヒータ10に近づくように保持棚74aに配置させて、テーブル70上の食品をグリル加熱できる。 Further, even when the grill is heated, the grill heater 10 is turned on / off and the electric power is controlled according to the instruction of the microcomputer 28, so that the table 70 is arranged on the holding shelf 74a so as to be closer to the grill heater 10, and the food on the table 70 is placed. The grill can be heated.
 ここで、グリルヒータ10や下ヒータ11は、例えば平面状のマイカヒータでも良いし、石英管ヒータやシーズヒータを用いた構成でも良い。 Here, the grill heater 10 and the lower heater 11 may be, for example, a flat mica heater, or may be configured by using a quartz tube heater or a sheathed heater.
 本実施例の加熱調理時の動作について、マイクロ波加熱については図1及び図2に沿って説明し、また、オーブン加熱については図3に沿って加熱室7の食品を調理する場合を例に説明する。 Regarding the operation during heating and cooking of this embodiment, microwave heating will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2, and oven heating will be described with reference to the case where the food in the heating chamber 7 is cooked according to FIG. explain.
 例えば、食品をマイクロ波によって加熱調理する場合、ドア部52から加熱室7の底面に配置したテーブル70上に食品を載置し、ドア部52を閉め、図1及び図2の状態でマイクロ波加熱調理が開始される。 For example, when cooking food by microwave, the food is placed on a table 70 arranged from the door portion 52 to the bottom surface of the heating chamber 7, the door portion 52 is closed, and the microwave is used in the states of FIGS. 1 and 2. Cooking is started.
 調理の開始は、機械室2の前方に設けられた操作パネル(図示せず)により、加熱時間と加熱パワーなどを設定した後、開始ボタン(図示せず)を押すことで行われる。 Cooking is started by pressing the start button (not shown) after setting the heating time, heating power, etc. by the operation panel (not shown) provided in front of the machine room 2.
 ここで、食品の加熱は食品をテーブル70に載置して操作パネルの設定無しに開始して、重量センサ6で検知した食品の重さから加熱時間と加熱パワーを自動設定し、調理する場合もある。 Here, when the food is placed on the table 70 and started without setting the operation panel, the heating time and the heating power are automatically set from the weight of the food detected by the weight sensor 6 and cooked. There is also.
 加熱が開始されると、マグネトロン20からマイクロ波エネルギーが放射され、導波管50を介して加熱室7にマイクロ波エネルギーが供給される。 When heating is started, microwave energy is radiated from the magnetron 20 and the microwave energy is supplied to the heating chamber 7 via the waveguide 50.
 マグネトロン20の発振とともに、アンテナモータ22が回転をはじめ、保護板78下方のアンテナ57が回転する。 With the oscillation of the magnetron 20, the antenna motor 22 starts to rotate, and the antenna 57 below the protective plate 78 rotates.
 アンテナ57の回転によって、加熱室7のマイクロ波が拡散され、食品を均一に加熱させる。 The rotation of the antenna 57 diffuses the microwaves in the heating chamber 7 to uniformly heat the food.
 ここで、アンテナ57の回転は、テーブル70上の食品の位置に応じて間欠回転又は速度制御などを行ってもよい。 Here, the rotation of the antenna 57 may be intermittently rotated or speed controlled according to the position of the food on the table 70.
 また、発振中のマグネトロン20の発熱による自身の温度上昇を抑制するため、機械室2の冷却ファン24が駆動する。 Further, the cooling fan 24 in the machine room 2 is driven in order to suppress the temperature rise of the magnetron 20 due to the heat generated during oscillation.
 一方、オーブン調理の場合には、例えば、パン等の食品60が載せられたテーブル70は、前方のドア部52より、加熱室7の左右に配置された保持棚74をスライドさせながら加熱室7の内部に押し込まれ後、ドア部52を閉め、図3の状態でオーブン調理が開始される。 On the other hand, in the case of oven cooking, for example, the table 70 on which the food 60 such as bread is placed is the heating chamber 7 while sliding the holding shelves 74 arranged on the left and right sides of the heating chamber 7 from the front door portion 52. After being pushed into the inside of the oven, the door portion 52 is closed and oven cooking is started in the state of FIG.
 オーブン調理の開始は、食品60の加熱時間や加熱温度などの設定が終了した後、機械室2の前方の操作パネル上のボタンで行われる。 The oven cooking is started by pressing the buttons on the operation panel in front of the machine room 2 after the setting of the heating time and the heating temperature of the food 60 is completed.
 調理が開始されると、加熱室7上方のグリルヒータ10と加熱室7下方の下ヒータ11に通電され、加熱室7の上下壁面から熱が与えられる。 When cooking is started, the grill heater 10 above the heating chamber 7 and the lower heater 11 below the heating chamber 7 are energized, and heat is applied from the upper and lower wall surfaces of the heating chamber 7.
 また、オーブン調理では加熱室7壁面が高温となるので、熱漏洩による機械室2の温度上昇を抑制するために冷却ファン24が駆動する。 Further, since the wall surface of the heating chamber 7 becomes hot in oven cooking, the cooling fan 24 is driven in order to suppress the temperature rise of the machine room 2 due to heat leakage.
 冷却ファン24の駆動は、調理時間とともに常時又は間欠的に行ってもよく、例えば制御基板27の温度を検知して行ってもよい。 The cooling fan 24 may be driven constantly or intermittently with the cooking time, for example, by detecting the temperature of the control board 27.
 加熱室7の内部温度は、例えば、加熱室7側面に設けた熱電対やサーミスタ等の温度センサ(図示せず)で感知し、加熱室7の温度が設定値よりも高い場合、グリルヒータ10や下ヒータ11への電力供給を止めるか、又は電力を低下させ、設定温度近傍の温度を保持させる。 The internal temperature of the heating chamber 7 is sensed by, for example, a temperature sensor (not shown) such as a thermocouple or a thermistor provided on the side surface of the heating chamber 7, and when the temperature of the heating chamber 7 is higher than the set value, the grill heater 10 The power supply to the lower heater 11 or the lower heater 11 is stopped, or the power is reduced to maintain the temperature near the set temperature.
 つまり、加熱室の温度は、グリルヒータ10と下ヒータ11のON/OFFおよび電力で制御される。 That is, the temperature of the heating chamber is controlled by ON / OFF of the grill heater 10 and the lower heater 11 and electric power.
 ここで、温度センサ(図示せず)は、非接触式である赤外線温度センサであれば、加熱室任意の壁面温度や被加熱物温度を直に計測することも可能である。 Here, if the temperature sensor (not shown) is a non-contact infrared temperature sensor, it is possible to directly measure the wall temperature of the heating chamber or the temperature of the object to be heated.
 また、図3の構成では下ヒータ11の設置される加熱室7の底面にテーブル70が配置された図1とは異なり、下ヒータ11の熱が直接加熱室7の内部まで伝わり易い構成となっているため、庫内の温度上昇スピードが早く、省エネ性の高い加熱調理ができる。 Further, in the configuration of FIG. 3, unlike FIG. 1 in which the table 70 is arranged on the bottom surface of the heating chamber 7 in which the lower heater 11 is installed, the heat of the lower heater 11 is easily transferred directly to the inside of the heating chamber 7. Therefore, the temperature rises in the refrigerator at a high speed, and highly energy-saving cooking can be performed.
 また、図1の構成に比べて、テーブル70の厚さ分だけ、加熱室7の高さ(容量)が大きくなり、加熱室7の温度を均一に安定化させ、焼きムラの少ないオーブン調理を行うことができる。 Further, as compared with the configuration of FIG. 1, the height (capacity) of the heating chamber 7 is increased by the thickness of the table 70, the temperature of the heating chamber 7 is uniformly stabilized, and oven cooking with less uneven baking is performed. It can be carried out.
 一方、テーブル70を保持棚74aに配置してグリルヒータ10のみでグリル加熱する場合もオーブンと同様のヒータ制御により、食品を加熱調理できることは言うまでもない。 On the other hand, it goes without saying that when the table 70 is arranged on the holding shelf 74a and the grill is heated only by the grill heater 10, the food can be cooked by the same heater control as the oven.
 このように、本実施例の加熱調理器では、テーブル70を加熱室7の底面に配置してマイクロ波加熱する構成であっても、テーブル70を保持棚74bに配置したオーブン加熱であっても、また、テーブル70を保持棚74aに配置したグリル加熱であっても、テーブル70の配置高さを変えることで一つのテーブルで各調理法を行うことができる。 As described above, in the heating cooker of the present embodiment, the table 70 is arranged on the bottom surface of the heating chamber 7 for microwave heating, or the table 70 is arranged on the holding shelf 74b for oven heating. Further, even in the case of grill heating in which the table 70 is arranged on the holding shelf 74a, each cooking method can be performed on one table by changing the arrangement height of the table 70.
 よって、本実施例のテーブル70を利用した調理では、テーブル70を兼用して使用することで、使用頻度の少ない付属品を加熱調理器とともに梱包する必要がなく、キッチンの収納スペースを損なわず、快適に使用できる加熱調理器を提供することができる。 Therefore, in the cooking using the table 70 of this embodiment, by using the table 70 in combination, it is not necessary to pack the accessories that are rarely used together with the cooking cooker, and the storage space of the kitchen is not impaired. It is possible to provide a cooking cooker that can be used comfortably.
 図5(b)に示すように、テーブル(裏面)70bにはテーブル70の出し入れ方向と垂直方向にリブ70cを立て、テーブル70の出し入れ時に被加熱物が滑り出しにくくしている。テーブル70には縁の高さ70dを設けることで、テーブル(表面)70a使用時には被加熱物から出る油や汁を受け止めることが可能で、テーブル(裏面)70bを上にして、保持棚74に配置した場合はグリル加熱による焼き色を付けやすくすることができる。 As shown in FIG. 5B, ribs 70c are erected on the table (back surface) 70b in the direction perpendicular to the direction in which the table 70 is taken in and out to prevent the object to be heated from slipping out when the table 70 is taken in and out. By providing the table 70 with an edge height of 70d, it is possible to receive oil and juice from the object to be heated when the table (front surface) 70a is used, and the table (back surface) 70b faces up on the holding shelf 74. When arranged, it is possible to easily add a brown color by heating the grill.
 図5(b)には、テーブル(裏面)70bに、前側両端付近と後側中央付近に凹部が形成され、この凹部がそれぞれ重量センサ6と係合する。なお、重量センサ6は凹部に対応して3つ設けるのみならず、後側中央付近のみに重量センサ6を対応して設け、残りの前側両端付近は重量センサ6の代わりに単なる支柱に代替して設けても良い。この場合は重量センサ6が1つで食品の重量を計量できる。 In FIG. 5B, recesses are formed on the table (back surface) 70b near both ends on the front side and near the center on the rear side, and these recesses engage with the weight sensor 6, respectively. Not only three weight sensors 6 are provided corresponding to the recesses, but also the weight sensors 6 are provided only near the center of the rear side, and the remaining vicinity of both ends on the front side is replaced with simple columns instead of the weight sensors 6. May be provided. In this case, one weight sensor 6 can measure the weight of food.
 次に、図4は本発明の加熱調理器の他の実施例における側面断面図で、加熱室7の背面後方に加熱室7に熱風を循環させる熱風ユニットを配置させた構成である。 Next, FIG. 4 is a side sectional view of another embodiment of the heating cooker of the present invention, in which a hot air unit for circulating hot air is arranged in the heating chamber 7 behind the back surface of the heating chamber 7.
 本実施例においては、加熱室7の内部におけるテーブル70の構成及び使用方法は図1から図3と同様であり、説明を省略する。 In this embodiment, the configuration and usage of the table 70 inside the heating chamber 7 are the same as those in FIGS. 1 to 3, and the description thereof will be omitted.
 ここで、本実施例ではマグネトロン20等の部品が搭載される機械室2が加熱室7の下方に配置した構成であるが、図1から図3のように加熱室7の側面に配置した構成でもよいし、図1から図3において本実施例のように機械室2を加熱室7の底面に配置した構成としても差し支えない。 Here, in the present embodiment, the machine room 2 on which the parts such as the magnetron 20 are mounted is arranged below the heating chamber 7, but is arranged on the side surface of the heating chamber 7 as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3. Alternatively, the machine chamber 2 may be arranged on the bottom surface of the heating chamber 7 as in the present embodiment in FIGS. 1 to 3.
 本実施例では、熱風ユニット9を搭載させたことにより、加熱室7にテーブル70と角型の調理皿71を上下二段に配置させた場合のオーブン調理を行うことができる。 In this embodiment, by mounting the hot air unit 9, it is possible to perform oven cooking when the table 70 and the square cooking plate 71 are arranged in two upper and lower stages in the heating chamber 7.
 ここで、テーブル70と調理皿71の上下の位置関係は問わない。 Here, the positional relationship between the table 70 and the cooking plate 71 does not matter.
 また、グリルヒータ10でグリル加熱をする場合、調理皿71を用いれば、テーブル70を外さなくてもグリル調理は従来の加熱調理器と同様な使い方ができることは言うまでもない。 Further, when the grill heater 10 is used to heat the grill, it goes without saying that if the cooking plate 71 is used, the grill cooking can be used in the same manner as the conventional heating cooker without removing the table 70.
 よって、加熱室7にテーブル70と調理皿71が上下二段に配置された場合、加熱室7は加熱室天井面と調理皿71(最上段調理皿)の間の空間7aと、調理皿71とテーブル70の間の空間7bと、テーブル70と加熱室7の底面間の空間7cの3つの空間に分割される。 Therefore, when the table 70 and the cooking plate 71 are arranged in two upper and lower stages in the heating chamber 7, the heating chamber 7 has a space 7a between the ceiling surface of the heating chamber and the cooking plate 71 (top cooking plate) and the cooking plate 71. It is divided into three spaces, a space 7b between the table 70 and the table 70, and a space 7c between the table 70 and the bottom surface of the heating chamber 7.
 ドア部52と向かい合う加熱室7の背面壁には多数のパンチング孔で形成された通風口72が設けられており、熱風ユニット9に空気を吸い込む通風口72bと、熱風ヒータ12により加熱された空気を吹き出す通風口72a、72cで構成されている。 A ventilation port 72 formed of a large number of punching holes is provided on the back wall of the heating chamber 7 facing the door portion 52, and the ventilation port 72b for sucking air into the hot air unit 9 and the air heated by the hot air heater 12 are provided. It is composed of ventilation ports 72a and 72c that blow out air.
 ここで、本構造では熱風が加熱室7の空間7aと空間7cからのみ熱風が吹き出る構成であるが、空間7bに熱風が吹き出る通風口を設けてもよい。 Here, in this structure, the hot air is blown out only from the space 7a and the space 7c of the heating chamber 7, but a ventilation port for blowing out the hot air may be provided in the space 7b.
 これらの通風口72の後方には、ラジアルファン30と、ラジアルファン30に連結されたファンモータ32と、ファンモータ32の外周に配置された熱風ヒータ12から構成される熱風ユニット9が配置され、通風口72を介して加熱室7と熱風ユニット9の間で熱風が循環する構造となっている。 Behind these ventilation ports 72, a hot air unit 9 composed of a radial fan 30, a fan motor 32 connected to the radial fan 30, and a hot air heater 12 arranged on the outer periphery of the fan motor 32 is arranged. The structure is such that hot air circulates between the heating chamber 7 and the hot air unit 9 via the ventilation port 72.
 ここで熱風ヒータ12は、例えば、棒状の石英管およびシーズヒータ等で構成され、その表面に多数の放熱フィン(図示せず)を設けたものであっても良い。 Here, the hot air heater 12 may be composed of, for example, a rod-shaped quartz tube, a sheathed heater, or the like, and may be provided with a large number of heat radiation fins (not shown) on the surface thereof.
 また、熱風ヒータ12は、熱風ユニット9の内部に配置可能であれば、例えばU字状であっても面状であっても良く、その本数も1本ないし2本、さらには複数本配置した構成にしてもよい。 Further, the hot air heater 12 may be, for example, U-shaped or planar as long as it can be arranged inside the hot air unit 9, and the number of the hot air heaters 12 may be one, two, or a plurality. It may be configured.
 また、ファンモータ32は、ラジアルファン30の後方に設けられるが、該ファンモータ32の温度が高い場合、ファンモータ32の回転軸に小型プロペラファン(図示せず)を設置すればファンの空気流により温度上昇が抑えられる。 Further, the fan motor 32 is provided behind the radial fan 30, but when the temperature of the fan motor 32 is high, if a small propeller fan (not shown) is installed on the rotating shaft of the fan motor 32, the air flow of the fan Therefore, the temperature rise is suppressed.
 熱風ユニット9ではラジアルファン30を介して吹き出された空気をラジアルファン30の下流に配置された熱風ヒータ12で加熱し、加熱室7の上面と調理皿71の間の空間7a及びテーブル70と加熱室7底面の間の空間7cに配置された通風口72a、72cから加熱室7に熱風43a、43cとして吹き出される。 In the hot air unit 9, the air blown out through the radial fan 30 is heated by the hot air heater 12 arranged downstream of the radial fan 30, and heated with the space 7a and the table 70 between the upper surface of the heating chamber 7 and the cooking plate 71. Hot air 43a, 43c is blown into the heating chamber 7 from the ventilation ports 72a, 72c arranged in the space 7c between the bottom surfaces of the chamber 7.
 空間7aの通風口72aから吹き出た熱風43aは、調理皿71の食品61表面を加熱しながらドア部52に向かって流れ、ドア部52と調理皿71の間を通り、空間7bに向かう流れとなる。 The hot air 43a blown out from the ventilation port 72a of the space 7a flows toward the door portion 52 while heating the surface of the food 61 of the cooking plate 71, passes between the door portion 52 and the cooking plate 71, and flows toward the space 7b. Become.
 ここで、食品61は熱風で加熱が不充分であっても、グリルヒータ10を用いて加熱できるため、熱風43aの熱量が小さくても、焼きムラなくオーブン加熱することができる。 Here, since the food 61 can be heated by using the grill heater 10 even if the heating is insufficient with hot air, even if the amount of heat of the hot air 43a is small, it can be heated in the oven without uneven baking.
 また、空間7cの通風口72cから吹き出た熱風43cは、テーブル70の裏面と加熱室7の底面を加熱しながらドア部52に向かって流れ、ドア部52とテーブル70の間隙を上方向に流れ、空間7bに向かう流れとなる。 Further, the hot air 43c blown out from the ventilation port 72c of the space 7c flows toward the door portion 52 while heating the back surface of the table 70 and the bottom surface of the heating chamber 7, and flows upward through the gap between the door portion 52 and the table 70. , The flow is toward the space 7b.
 ここで、食品60の加熱が熱風のみで不充分であれば、下ヒータ11を利用して焼きムラの少ない加熱調理ができる。 Here, if the heating of the food 60 is insufficient only with hot air, the lower heater 11 can be used to cook with less uneven baking.
 空間7aと空間7cから空間7bに入った熱風は、食品60を加熱しながらドア部52から熱風ユニット9に向かって流れ、通風口72bからラジアルファン30に入る循環流れを繰り返す。 The hot air entering the space 7b from the space 7a and the space 7c flows from the door portion 52 toward the hot air unit 9 while heating the food 60, and repeats a circulating flow entering the radial fan 30 from the ventilation port 72b.
 加熱室7の内部温度は、例えば、加熱室7の側面に設けた熱電対やサーミスタ等の温度センサ(図示せず)で感知し、加熱室7の温度が設定値よりも高い場合には、グリルヒータ10や熱風ヒータ12への電力供給を止めるか、又は電力を低下させ、ラジアルファン30のみを回転駆動させる。 The internal temperature of the heating chamber 7 is detected by, for example, a temperature sensor (not shown) such as a thermocouple or a thermistor provided on the side surface of the heating chamber 7, and when the temperature of the heating chamber 7 is higher than the set value, The power supply to the grill heater 10 and the hot air heater 12 is stopped or the power is reduced, and only the radial fan 30 is rotationally driven.
 つまり、加熱室7の温度は、グリルヒータ10と下ヒータ11と熱風ヒータ12のON/OFFおよび電力で制御される。 That is, the temperature of the heating chamber 7 is controlled by ON / OFF and electric power of the grill heater 10, the lower heater 11, and the hot air heater 12.
 ここで、これら制御は三つのヒータ10、11、12のうち、いずれかを組み合わせて制御してもよいし、必要なヒータをメニューに応じて選択させてもよい。 Here, these controls may be controlled by combining any of the three heaters 10, 11 and 12, or the required heater may be selected according to the menu.
 このように、本実施例の加熱調理器では、加熱室7に上下二段に食品60、61を配置した構成においても、上下いずれかの食品60、61がテーブル70に載置されるので、使用頻度の低い調理皿71を一枚だけ加熱調理器に梱包させることで、より快適なキッチン環境の加熱調理器を提供することができる。 As described above, in the heating cooker of the present embodiment, even in the configuration in which the foods 60 and 61 are arranged in the upper and lower two stages in the heating chamber 7, any of the upper and lower foods 60 and 61 is placed on the table 70. By packing only one cooking plate 71, which is infrequently used, in the cooking cooker, it is possible to provide a cooking cooker in a more comfortable kitchen environment.
 以上のように、本実施例では、加熱室と、該加熱室の底面下方に設けられた重量センサと、該重量センサで保持され、食品を載置するテーブルと、加熱室に導波管を介して連結されたマグネトロンと、少なくとも加熱室の上方に設けられたグリルヒータと、加熱室の側面に配置される保持棚を備え、前記マグネトロンで食品をマイクロ波加熱する際に重量センサで保持されるテーブルが保持棚に配置でき、グリルヒータで食品を輻射加熱する際にも兼用できるようにしたことに特徴があるものである。 As described above, in the present embodiment, the heating chamber, the weight sensor provided below the bottom surface of the heating chamber, the table held by the weight sensor on which the food is placed, and the waveguide in the heating chamber are provided. It is provided with a magnetron connected via a magnetron, a grill heater provided at least above the heating chamber, and a holding shelf arranged on the side surface of the heating chamber, and is held by a weight sensor when the food is microwave-heated by the magnetron. The feature is that the table can be placed on the holding shelf and can also be used for radiant heating of food with a grill heater.
 また、テーブルが耐熱性に優れ、かつ、高周波を透過するムライトコージライト系のセラミックで構成されているものである。 In addition, the table is made of mullite cozy light type ceramic that has excellent heat resistance and transmits high frequencies.
 また、加熱室の下方に下ヒータを設け、高温に保持された加熱室でテーブルに載置された食品をオーブン調理できるようにしたものである。 In addition, a lower heater is provided below the heating chamber so that food placed on the table can be cooked in the oven in the heating chamber kept at a high temperature.
 さらに、加熱室の壁面に熱風ヒータとファンから構成される熱風ユニットを設け、テーブルと他の角型調理皿を上下段の保持棚に配置して熱風調理できるようにしたものである。 Furthermore, a hot air unit consisting of a hot air heater and a fan is provided on the wall surface of the heating chamber, and a table and other square cooking plates are placed on the upper and lower holding shelves to enable hot air cooking.
 また、テーブルの外周に縁を設け、該縁の底面が前記加熱室の食品投入口の底面と略一致させたものである。 Further, an edge is provided on the outer periphery of the table, and the bottom surface of the edge is substantially aligned with the bottom surface of the food inlet of the heating chamber.
 さらに、重量センサがテーブルの3ヶ所を保持するものである。 Furthermore, the weight sensor holds three places on the table.
 また、テーブルは黒色にすることで遠赤外線を発する効果があり、同時にセラミック製のため板金で形成された角型調理皿よりも蓄熱性が高い。 Also, by making the table black, it has the effect of emitting far infrared rays, and at the same time, because it is made of ceramic, it has higher heat storage than the square cooking plate made of sheet metal.
 また、テーブルの黒色の着色にはカーボンを使用していないことで、マイクロ波の損失を従来同等に抑えた。 Also, by not using carbon to color the black color of the table, microwave loss was suppressed to the same level as before.
 また、テーブルを保持棚に載せて使用する際は、裏面を上にすることで、テーブル外周の縁がある程度の高さを持っていることから、表面を上にした時よりもグリルヒータに近づけて使用することができ、効率よく焼き色をつける。 Also, when using the table on a holding shelf, by placing the back side up, the edge of the outer circumference of the table has a certain height, so it is closer to the grill heater than when the front side is up. It can be used for efficient baking.
 このように構成したことにより、マイクロ波加熱とヒータ加熱でテーブルの配置高さを調整し、調理方法によらず同じテーブルで加熱調理を行うことができるため、加熱調理器の付属品を少なくしてキッチンにおける付属品の収納スペースを省くことができるとともに、加熱方法に応じて加熱効率を高める加熱室の状態を構成して省エネ性の高い加熱調理を提供することができる。 With this configuration, the height of the table arrangement can be adjusted by microwave heating and heater heating, and cooking can be performed on the same table regardless of the cooking method, so the number of accessories for the cooking cooker is reduced. It is possible to save the storage space for accessories in the kitchen, and to provide highly energy-saving cooking by configuring the state of the heating chamber to increase the heating efficiency according to the heating method.
 また、テーブルが耐熱性に優れ、かつ、高周波を透過するため、マイクロ波加熱とヒータ加熱をより快適に行うことができ、使い勝手が向上する。 In addition, since the table has excellent heat resistance and transmits high frequencies, microwave heating and heater heating can be performed more comfortably, improving usability.
 また、下ヒータから加熱室に熱が伝わり易くなり、加熱室の温度を早く高温にして熱効率の高いオーブン加熱ができる。 In addition, heat can be easily transferred from the lower heater to the heating chamber, and the temperature of the heating chamber can be quickly increased to enable oven heating with high thermal efficiency.
 さらに、マイクロ波加熱時に対してオーブン加熱時に加熱室を高くして大きな容積で高温空気を保持させることができ、焼きムラの少ないオーブン加熱ができる。 Furthermore, the heating chamber can be raised during oven heating compared to microwave heating to hold high-temperature air in a large volume, enabling oven heating with less uneven baking.
 また、加熱室の保持棚に設置し易くなるとともに、加熱室の底面に配置されたテーブルの着脱も容易で使い易くなる。 In addition, it is easy to install it on the holding shelf of the heating chamber, and it is easy to attach and detach the table arranged on the bottom of the heating chamber, which makes it easy to use.
 さらに、加熱室の底面に配置したテーブルを重量センサが安定して保持し、食品の重量を正確検出して安定したマイクロ波加熱を行うことができる。 Furthermore, the weight sensor stably holds the table placed on the bottom of the heating chamber, and it is possible to accurately detect the weight of food and perform stable microwave heating.
 また、黒色にすることで遠赤外線を発する効果があり、同時にセラミック製のため板金で形成された角型調理皿よりも蓄熱性が高いことから熱を持った状態で加熱した食品を提供できる。 In addition, making it black has the effect of emitting far infrared rays, and at the same time, because it is made of ceramic, it has a higher heat storage property than a square cooking dish made of sheet metal, so it is possible to provide food that has been heated with heat.
 また、着色にカーボンを使用しないことで、マイクロ波の損失を可能な限り抑え、加熱効率を現行同等とすることができる。 Also, by not using carbon for coloring, microwave loss can be suppressed as much as possible and heating efficiency can be made equal to the current level.
 また、テーブル外周に高さのある縁を設けることで、テーブルを裏返した状態で保持棚に載せると、表面を上にした状態よりもグリルヒータに近づき、被加熱物に焼き色を付けやすくすることができる。 In addition, by providing a high edge on the outer circumference of the table, if the table is placed on the holding shelf with the table turned upside down, it will be closer to the grill heater than with the surface facing up, making it easier to color the object to be heated. be able to.
 さらに、テーブルを固着するためにテーブルの外周に充填されたゴムシールが高温環境や高湿環境下で経時変化が懸念されることもない。 Furthermore, there is no concern that the rubber seal filled on the outer circumference of the table to fix the table will change over time in a high temperature environment or a high humidity environment.
    2…機械室、7…加熱室、9…熱風ユニット、10…グリルヒータ、11…下ヒータ、20…マグネトロン、70…テーブル、71…調理皿 2 ... Machine room, 7 ... Heating room, 9 ... Hot air unit, 10 ... Grill heater, 11 ... Lower heater, 20 ... Magnetron, 70 ... Table, 71 ... Cooking plate

Claims (6)

  1.  加熱室と、被加熱物を載置するようセラミック材で構成されるテーブルと、前記加熱室に導波管を介して連結されたマグネトロンと、前記被加熱物を加熱するグリルヒータと、前記グリルヒータより下に設けられた下ヒータと、前記加熱室の側面部に配置される保持棚を有し、前記マグネトロンで被加熱物をマイクロ波加熱する際に前記テーブルが所定位置に保持され、前記グリルヒータで被加熱物を加熱する際に前記所定位置より上方に前記テーブルを移動させて前記保持棚に保持できるように構成されることを特徴とする加熱調理器。 A heating chamber, a table made of a ceramic material on which the object to be heated is placed, a magnetron connected to the heating chamber via a waveguide, a grill heater for heating the object to be heated, and the grill. It has a lower heater provided below the heater and a holding shelf arranged on the side surface of the heating chamber, and the table is held in a predetermined position when the object to be heated is microwave-heated by the magnetron. A heating cooker characterized in that when the object to be heated is heated by a grill heater, the table can be moved above the predetermined position and held on the holding shelf.
  2.  前記テーブルが高周波を透過するムライトコージライト系のセラミックで構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の加熱調理器。 The heating cooker according to claim 1, wherein the table is made of a mullite cozy light-based ceramic that transmits high frequencies.
  3.  前記加熱室に熱風を供給する熱風ヒータとファンから構成される熱風ユニットを設け、前記テーブルと他の角型調理皿を上下段の保持棚に配置して熱風調理できることを特徴とする請求項1又は2のいずれか記載の加熱調理器。 Claim 1 is characterized in that a hot air unit composed of a hot air heater for supplying hot air to the heating chamber and a fan is provided, and the table and other square cooking dishes are arranged on upper and lower holding shelves to perform hot air cooking. Or the cooking device according to any one of 2.
  4.  前記テーブルは、遠赤外線を発する効果がある黒色であり、板金より蓄熱性が高いセラミック製であることを特徴とする請求項1から3いずれか記載の加熱調理器。 The heating cooker according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the table is made of ceramic, which has a black effect of emitting far infrared rays and has a higher heat storage property than sheet metal.
  5.  マイクロ波の損失を従来同等に抑えるようにカーボンを使用せずに前記テーブルの黒色の着色をしたことを特徴とする請求項4記載の加熱調理器。 The heating cooker according to claim 4, wherein the table is colored black without using carbon so as to suppress microwave loss to the same level as before.
  6.  前記テーブル外周の縁を高さを有するように構成し、前記テーブルを前記保持棚に載せて使用する際は、裏面を上にすることで、表面を上にした時よりも前記グリルヒータに近づけるように構成した請求項1から5のいずれか記載の加熱調理器。 The edge of the outer periphery of the table is configured to have a height, and when the table is placed on the holding shelf and used, the back surface is turned up so that the table is closer to the grill heater than when the front surface is turned up. The cooker according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which is configured as described above.
PCT/JP2020/030974 2020-01-24 2020-08-17 Thermal cooker WO2021149287A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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JP2020-009619 2020-01-24
JP2020009619A JP2021116954A (en) 2020-01-24 2020-01-24 Heating cooker

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WO2021149287A1 true WO2021149287A1 (en) 2021-07-29

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003343848A (en) * 2002-05-24 2003-12-03 Hitachi Hometec Ltd Heating cooker
JP2006002988A (en) * 2004-06-17 2006-01-05 Hitachi Home & Life Solutions Inc Heating cooker

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003343848A (en) * 2002-05-24 2003-12-03 Hitachi Hometec Ltd Heating cooker
JP2006002988A (en) * 2004-06-17 2006-01-05 Hitachi Home & Life Solutions Inc Heating cooker

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