JP5480272B2 - 薬剤送達用医療器具 - Google Patents
薬剤送達用医療器具 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5480272B2 JP5480272B2 JP2011528725A JP2011528725A JP5480272B2 JP 5480272 B2 JP5480272 B2 JP 5480272B2 JP 2011528725 A JP2011528725 A JP 2011528725A JP 2011528725 A JP2011528725 A JP 2011528725A JP 5480272 B2 JP5480272 B2 JP 5480272B2
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- phospholipid
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- A61L31/00—Materials for other surgical articles, e.g. stents, stent-grafts, shunts, surgical drapes, guide wires, materials for adhesion prevention, occluding devices, surgical gloves, tissue fixation devices
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- A61L2300/00—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
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- A61M25/00—Catheters; Hollow probes
- A61M25/0043—Catheters; Hollow probes characterised by structural features
- A61M2025/0057—Catheters delivering medicament other than through a conventional lumen, e.g. porous walls or hydrogel coatings
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Description
本発明で用いられる薬剤は、生体内の管腔に生じた狭窄部、閉塞部または動脈硬化性プラークを治療しうるものであれば特に制限されず、任意に選択することができる。薬剤の血中への溶出を抑制するという観点から、該薬剤は水難溶性であるかまたは水不溶性であることが好ましい。
本発明で用いられるリン脂質は、特に制限されないが、薬剤と固体分散体を形成し、かつ細胞内へ効率よく移行させるという観点から、単分子化合物であることが好ましい。より具体的には、ホスファチジルコリン、ホスファチジルグリセロール、ホスファチジン酸、ホスファチジルエタノールアミン、ホスファチジルセリン、ホスファチジルイノシトール、ホスファチジルイノシトールポリリン酸、スフィンゴミエリン、カルジオリピン、これらの部分水素添加物、およびこれらの完全水素添加物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種が好ましい。
薬剤放出層は、前記薬剤および前記リン脂質から形成される固体分散体を含み、必要に応じて安定化剤、抗酸化剤、賦形剤などの医薬品添加物を含む。該薬剤放出層は、医療器具を構成する部材の表面全体を覆うことは必ずしも必要でなく、医療器具を構成する部材の表面の少なくとも一部を覆っていればよい。
本発明に係る薬剤送達用医療器具は、特に制限されないが、中空構造を有し体内の所定位置に挿入した際に拡張する中空拡張体が好ましい。より具体的には、例えば、バルーンカテーテル、ステント、スネア状ワイヤー、血栓除去バスケットなどが好ましく挙げられる。
図6は、本発明に係る薬剤送達用医療器具の一例であるバルーンカテーテルの一態様を示す側面図であり、図7は、図6のバルーンカテーテルの一部を破断し、基部シャフト8の一部を省略し、主要構成部材を拡大して示す外観図である。図8は、図7のB−B線に沿って切断したバルーンの拡大横断面図である。一般に、バルーンカテーテルは、ラピッドエクスチェンジ型とオーバーザワイヤ型との二種類に大別されるが、図6および図7ではバルーンカテーテルの一例としてラピッドエクスチェンジ型について記載している。なお、本発明はいずれの型も使用することができることはいうまでもない。バルーンカテーテルの各構成要素について、以下により詳細に説明する。
固体分散体のスクリーニングを行うために、各種化合物とパクリタキセルとの混合物を調製し、示差走査熱分析(DSC)を測定した。
HSPCおよびBHAの添加量とパクリタキセルの固溶体化との関係を明らかにするために、表2に示す組み合わせでHSPC/パクリタキセル混合物、およびBHA/パクリタキセル混合物を調製し、DSCを測定した。
リン脂質の分子構造とパクリタキセルの固溶体化の関係を明らかにするために、表3に示すような脂肪族アシル基が異なるホスファチジルコリン(PC)(日油株式会社製)について、実施例6と同様に、PC/パクリタキセル混合物を調製しDSCを測定した。
パクリタキセルの固溶体化とパクリタキセルの組織移行性との関係を明らかにするために、HSPC/パクリタキセル組成物およびBHA/パクリタキセル組成物をバルーンカテーテルへコーティングし、これをウサギ腸骨動脈内で拡張したときの血管組織中のパクリタキセル含量を測定した。
実施例1および比較例3で調製したHSPC/パクリタキセル溶液およびBHA/パクリタキセル溶液を、バルーンカテーテル(テルモ株式会社製)を構成するバルーン部材(外径3.0mm、長さ20mmの円筒形状の風船、材質:ポリアミド)の外側表面に、バルーンカテーテルを回転させながらマイクロシリンジポンプ(kd Scientific社製)を用いてそれぞれ塗布した(実施例12および比較例10)。その後、真空乾燥によりエタノールまたはアセトンを完全に乾燥させ、コーティング層を形成させた。次いで、コーティング層の上にステント(テルモ株式会社製)をクリンプした。ステントクリンプ後のバルーンカテーテルをエチレンオキサイドガスで滅菌した。比較例11として、比較例1で調製したパクリタキセル単独溶液を用いて上記と同様に滅菌まで行った。
ウサギ腸骨動脈に、5Frのガイディングカテーテル(テルモ株式会社製)を挿入し、次いでPTCA用ガイドワイヤー(テルモ株式会社製)を先行させて上記で作製したコーティングバルーンカテーテルを挿入し、バルーン径が3.0mmになるようにバルーンを60秒間拡張し、バルーン上にクリンプしたステントを腸骨動脈内に留置した。留置後60分間血流を保持させた後、ステント留置血管を摘出した。
摘出したステント留置血管からアセトニトリルでパクリタキセルを抽出し、HPLCにて定量した。下記表4に測定結果を示す。
HSPCとパクリタキセル以外の薬剤との固溶体化の関係を明らかにするために、下記表5に示す組み合わせで、実施例1と同様に、HSPC/シロリムス混合物、およびHSPC/シンバスタチン混合物を調製しDSCを測定した。また、比較例4と同様に、HSPCを添加しないシロリムス、およびシンバスタチン単体のDSCを測定した。実施例13〜14、および比較例12〜13で得られたDSCチャートを、図9〜12にそれぞれ示す。
2 深度マーカー、
3、6 ガイドワイヤ、
4 ガイドワイヤ開口部、
5 造影マーカー、
7 ハブ、
8 基部シャフト、
9 中間部分、
10 先端シャフト、
11 内管シャフト、
12 補強体部、
13 先端チップ、
21 バルーン、
22 薬剤放出層、
23 バルーン膜、
24 ルーメン。
Claims (5)
- 生体内の管腔壁組織に接触する表面の少なくとも一部に、パクリタキセルおよび水素添加大豆リン脂質を含む薬剤放出層が設けられており、前記パクリタキセルと前記水素添加大豆リン脂質とが固体分散体を形成している、薬剤送達用医療器具。
- 前記固体分散体が固溶体である、請求項1に記載の薬剤送達用医療器具。
- 生体内から撤去可能である、請求項1または2に記載の薬剤送達用医療器具。
- バルーンカテーテルである、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の薬剤送達用医療器具。
- パクリタキセルおよび水素添加大豆リン脂質を有機溶媒に溶解した溶液を塗布した後、有機溶媒を乾燥することにより、生体内の管腔壁組織に接触する表面の少なくとも一部に薬剤放出層を形成させる、薬剤送達用医療器具の製造方法。
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PCT/JP2010/063096 WO2011024614A1 (ja) | 2009-08-27 | 2010-08-03 | 薬剤送達用医療器具 |
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US20130288951A1 (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2013-10-31 | Biomet Manufacturing Corp. | Compositions and methods for coating implant surfaces to inhibit surgical infections |
EP2841117B1 (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2019-11-27 | Biomet Manufacturing, LLC | Compositions and methods for coating implant surfaces to inhibit surgical infections |
US9775853B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-10-03 | Biomet Manufacturing, Llc. | Hemostatic compositions and methods |
US11406742B2 (en) | 2014-07-18 | 2022-08-09 | M.A. Med Alliance SA | Coating for intraluminal expandable catheter providing contact transfer of drug micro-reservoirs |
US9492594B2 (en) | 2014-07-18 | 2016-11-15 | M.A. Med Alliance SA | Coating for intraluminal expandable catheter providing contact transfer of drug micro-reservoirs |
JP6486627B2 (ja) | 2014-08-12 | 2019-03-20 | 国立大学法人 鹿児島大学 | 食道狭窄を治療及び/又は予防するための医薬組成物 |
JP6831721B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-16 | 2021-02-17 | テルモ株式会社 | バルーンカテーテルの製造方法および製造装置 |
WO2019238841A1 (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2019-12-19 | Københavns Universitet | Coating medical devices to avoid fibroblast overgrowth |
CN110292701B (zh) * | 2019-06-27 | 2021-11-16 | 山东瑞安泰医疗技术有限公司 | 一种药物洗脱球囊导管及其制备方法 |
CN111671982A (zh) * | 2020-05-08 | 2020-09-18 | 北京永益润成科技有限公司 | 一种药物涂层组合物及其制备方法 |
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CN102470196A (zh) | 2012-05-23 |
JPWO2011024614A1 (ja) | 2013-01-31 |
EP2452701A4 (en) | 2014-04-23 |
EP2452701A1 (en) | 2012-05-16 |
US20120082706A1 (en) | 2012-04-05 |
WO2011024614A1 (ja) | 2011-03-03 |
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