JP5470249B2 - 潤滑油組成物 - Google Patents
潤滑油組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5470249B2 JP5470249B2 JP2010522018A JP2010522018A JP5470249B2 JP 5470249 B2 JP5470249 B2 JP 5470249B2 JP 2010522018 A JP2010522018 A JP 2010522018A JP 2010522018 A JP2010522018 A JP 2010522018A JP 5470249 B2 JP5470249 B2 JP 5470249B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- po3g
- acid
- lubricating oil
- weight
- ester
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 106
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 title claims description 59
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 99
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 76
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 70
- -1 polytrimethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 44
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 50
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 33
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 30
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 21
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 19
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 18
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 16
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 9
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 9
- AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxetane Chemical group C1COC1 AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 7
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 102100039496 Choline transporter-like protein 4 Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 101000889282 Homo sapiens Choline transporter-like protein 4 Proteins 0.000 description 5
- DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydropyran Chemical compound C1CCOCC1 DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M (2r)-2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCC[C@@H](CC)C([O-])=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XQVWYOYUZDUNRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Phenyl-1-naphthylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 XQVWYOYUZDUNRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000006473 carboxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006266 etherification reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000007866 anti-wear additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003879 lubricant additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)(=O)O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012925 reference material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001550224 Apha Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005069 Extreme pressure additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KLDXJTOLSGUMSJ-JGWLITMVSA-N Isosorbide Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CO[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)CO[C@@H]21 KLDXJTOLSGUMSJ-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N arachidonic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VJHINFRRDQUWOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl sebacate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC VJHINFRRDQUWOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- GHLKSLMMWAKNBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1,12-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCCCCO GHLKSLMMWAKNBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 2
- KEMQGTRYUADPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O KEMQGTRYUADPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940071870 hydroiodic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002479 isosorbide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037353 metabolic pathway Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISYWECDDZWTKFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ISYWECDDZWTKFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1,8-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCO OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N palmitoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003902 salicylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-] QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 2
- GBXQPDCOMJJCMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl-[6-(trimethylazaniumyl)hexyl]azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C GBXQPDCOMJJCMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIRMGZKUSBCWRL-LHLOQNFPSA-N (e)-10-[2-(7-carboxyheptyl)-5,6-dihexylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl]dec-9-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC1C=CC(CCCCCCCC(O)=O)C(\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O)C1CCCCCC CIRMGZKUSBCWRL-LHLOQNFPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROZAMBDRZCZIJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2,3,3-hexafluoropentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(O)(F)F ROZAMBDRZCZIJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALVZNPYWJMLXKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,9-Nonanediol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCO ALVZNPYWJMLXKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHEKBXPLFJSSBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-octafluorohexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)CO NHEKBXPLFJSSBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWGRWMMWNDWRQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(C)CO QWGRWMMWNDWRQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CUCYNAXISGIFIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10-hexadecafluorododecane-1,12-diol Chemical compound OCCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)CCO CUCYNAXISGIFIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NUCFNMOPTGEHQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-2h-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine Chemical compound C1=NC=C2C(Br)=NNC2=C1 NUCFNMOPTGEHQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Brassidinsaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005632 Capric acid (CAS 334-48-5) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005635 Caprylic acid (CAS 124-07-2) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical class [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000588923 Citrobacter Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193403 Clostridium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218631 Coniferophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005749 Copper compound Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YAHZABJORDUQGO-NQXXGFSBSA-N D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(=O)COP(O)(O)=O YAHZABJORDUQGO-NQXXGFSBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTJFFFGAUHQWII-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl adipate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCCCC XTJFFFGAUHQWII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005698 Diels-Alder reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erucic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005727 Friedel-Crafts reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090001042 Hydro-Lyases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000588748 Klebsiella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021319 Palmitoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010053763 Pyruvate Carboxylase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100039895 Pyruvate carboxylase, mitochondrial Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCC(CO)CC1 YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004760 accelerator mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940114079 arachidonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021342 arachidonic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003354 benzotriazolyl group Chemical class N1N=NC2=C1C=CC=C2* 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLLCYXDFVBWGBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(8-methylnonyl) nonanedioate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC(C)C WLLCYXDFVBWGBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052810 boron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RTACIUYXLGWTAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;2-methylbuta-1,3-diene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.CC(=C)C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 RTACIUYXLGWTAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XHXVTDVBBVOWTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;2-nonylphenol;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O XHXVTDVBBVOWTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N caproic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCCCCC(=O)OCC SHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001722 carbon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006860 carbon metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000021523 carboxylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001793 charged compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-IMJSIDKUSA-N cis-4-Hydroxy-L-proline Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CN[C@H](C(O)=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SECPZKHBENQXJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cis-palmitoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O SECPZKHBENQXJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001880 copper compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FOTKYAAJKYLFFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane-1,10-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCCO FOTKYAAJKYLFFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940100539 dibutyl adipate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QMCVOSQFZZCSLN-VAWYXSNFSA-N dihexyl (e)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)\C=C\C(=O)OCCCCCC QMCVOSQFZZCSLN-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- NAGJZTKCGNOGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dithiophosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(S)=S NAGJZTKCGNOGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N erucic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006213 ethylene-alphaolefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012208 gear oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- SXCBDZAEHILGLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptane-1,7-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCO SXCBDZAEHILGLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002638 heterogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YAQXGBBDJYBXKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);1,10-phenanthroline;dicyanide Chemical compound [Fe+2].N#[C-].N#[C-].C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YAQXGBBDJYBXKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002307 isotope ratio mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940039696 lactobacillus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002611 lead compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005555 metalworking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002751 molybdenum Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005609 naphthenate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CBFCDTFDPHXCNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyldodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CBFCDTFDPHXCNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002969 oleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002895 organic esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001741 organic sulfur group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003961 organosilicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VGTPKLINSHNZRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoborinic acid Chemical compound OB=O VGTPKLINSHNZRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004707 phenolate Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003017 phosphorus Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XRVCFZPJAHWYTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N prenderol Chemical compound CCC(CC)(CO)CO XRVCFZPJAHWYTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006800 prenderol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920005573 silicon-containing polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- JDVPQXZIJDEHAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinamic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)CCC(O)=O JDVPQXZIJDEHAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010689 synthetic lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CSN=N1.C1=CSN=N1 VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007970 thio esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003558 thiocarbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K thiophosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=S RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000177 wavelength dispersive X-ray spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004846 x-ray emission Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004876 x-ray fluorescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M107/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
- C10M107/20—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M107/30—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M107/32—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Polyesters; Polyethers
- C10M107/34—Polyoxyalkylenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2207/026—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings with tertiary alkyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/287—Partial esters
- C10M2207/289—Partial esters containing free hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/105—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing three carbon atoms only
- C10M2209/1055—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing three carbon atoms only used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2215/064—Di- and triaryl amines
- C10M2215/065—Phenyl-Naphthyl amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/22—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
- C10M2215/223—Five-membered rings containing nitrogen and carbon only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2217/028—Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a nitrogen-containing hetero ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10M2219/044—Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/06—Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof
- C10M2219/062—Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof having carbon-to-sulfur double bonds
- C10M2219/066—Thiocarbamic type compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
- C10M2219/104—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring containing sulfur and carbon with nitrogen or oxygen in the ring
- C10M2219/106—Thiadiazoles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/043—Ammonium or amine salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/047—Thioderivatives not containing metallic elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/04—Groups 2 or 12
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/12—Groups 6 or 16
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
- C10N2020/02—Viscosity; Viscosity index
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
- C10N2020/04—Molecular weight; Molecular weight distribution
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/02—Pour-point; Viscosity index
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/06—Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/12—Inhibition of corrosion, e.g. anti-rust agents or anti-corrosives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/18—Anti-foaming property
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/64—Environmental friendly compositions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Description
本出願は、所有者共通で2006年11月7日出願の米国特許出願第11/593,954号明細書「POLYTRIMETHYLENE ETHER GLYCOL ESTERS」、所有者共通で同時出願の米国特許仮出願第60/957,728号明細書「LUBRICATION OIL COMPOSITIONS」、所有者共通で同時出願の米国特許仮出願第60/957,716号明細書「LUBRICATION OIL COMPOSITIONS」および所有者共通で同時出願の米国特許仮出願第60/957,722号明細書「LUBRICATION OIL COMPOSITIONS」に関する。
上述したとおり、本発明の潤滑油組成物に用いるベース流体ストックは、周囲温度(25℃)で流体であるPO3GおよびPO3Gエステルの混合物を含む。ベース流体ストックはまた、他の天然および/または合成の流体共潤滑剤も含んでいてよい。
ある実施形態において、PO3Gエステルは、式(I)
本発明のためのPO3Gは、繰り返し単位の少なくとも50%がトリメチレンエーテル単位であるオリゴマーまたはポリマーエーテルグリコールである。より好ましくは、繰り返し単位の約75%〜100%、さらにより好ましくは約90%〜100%、さらにより好ましくは約99%〜100%がトリメチレンエーテル単位である。
t=(−5730/0.693)ln(A/A0)
という関係式により近似的に推測できる。式中、t=年代であり、5730年が放射性炭素の半減期であり、AおよびA0は、試料と最新基準のそれぞれの特定のC14活性である(Hsieh,Y.,Soil Sci.Soc.AmJ.,56,460,(1992))。しかしながら、1950年以来の大気圏核実験および1850年以来の化石燃料の燃焼のために、C14は第2の地球科学的時間特性を獲得している。大気CO2中、従って、生体生物圏中のその濃度は、1960年代半ばにおける核実験のピークでほぼ二倍になった。それ以来、約1.2×10−12の定常宇宙論(大気)基準同位体速度(14C/12C)に、7〜10年の近似緩和「半減期」で、徐々に戻っている。(この後者の半減期は、文字通りにはとってはならず、核時代の開始以来の大気および生物圏14Cの変動を追跡するには、詳細な大気核入力/崩壊関数を用いなければならない)。最近の生物圏炭素の年間年代測定を保障するのは後者の生物圏14C時間特性である。14Cは、加速器質量分析(SRM)により測定でき、結果は、「生成と壊変の平衡状態にある炭素の割合」(fM)の単位で与えられる。fMは、National Institute of Standards and Technology(NIST)Standard Reference Materials(SRM)のそれぞれ、シュウ酸基準HOxlおよびHOxllとして知られている4990Bおよび4990Cにより定義されている。基本的な定義は、14C/12C同位体比HOxlの0.95倍に関する(AD1950参照)。これは、減衰補正された産業革命以前の木材にほぼ等しい。現在の生体生物圏(植物材料)については、fMは≒1.1である。
(1)紫外線吸収が220nmで約0.200未満、250nmで約0.075未満、275nmで約0.075未満、かつ/または、
(2)組成物が、約0.15未満のL*a*b*“b*”色相を有する(ASTM D6290)、および270nmで約0.075未満の吸光度を有する、かつ/または、
(3)約10ppm未満の過酸化物組成、かつ/または、
(4)ガスクロマトグラフィーにより測定した合計有機不純物(1,3−プロパンジオール以外の有機化合物)の濃度が、約400ppm未満、より好ましくは約300ppm未満、さらにより好ましくは約150ppm未満である。
HO−((CH2)3O)m−H (II)
HO−((CH2)3−O)mCH2CH=CH2 (III)
を有する化合物を含む(から実質的になる)ものと考えられる。式中、mは、Mn(数平均分子量)が約200〜約10000の範囲内となる範囲であり、式(III)の化合物は、アリル末端基(好ましくは全不飽和末端または末端基)が、約0.003〜約0.03meq/gの範囲で存在するような量で存在している。
PO3Gのエステル化は、酸および/または等価物、好ましくはモノカルボン酸および/または等価物との反応により行われる。
エステルの調製のために、PO3Gを、好ましくは不活性ガスを存在させて、モノカルボン酸と、約100℃〜約275℃、好ましくは約125℃〜約250℃の温度で接触させる。プロセスは、大気圧または真空下で行うことができる。接触中、水が形成され、不活性ガスストリーム中または真空下で除去すると、反応を終了させることができる。
R1−C(O)−O−((CH2)3O)m−R2 (IV)
R1−C(O)−O−((CH2)3−O)mCH2CH=CH2 (V)
を有する化合物を含む(から実質的になる)ものと考えられる。式中、R2はHまたはR3C(O)であり、R1およびR3はそれぞれ独立して、6〜40個の炭素原子を含有する置換または非置換芳香族、飽和脂肪族、不飽和脂肪族または脂環式有機基であり、mは、Mnが約200〜約10000の範囲内となる範囲であり、式(III)の化合物は、アリル末端基(好ましくは全不飽和末端または末端基)が、約0.003〜約0.03meq/gの範囲で存在する量で存在している。
本発明による合成潤滑油組成物は、ベースストックと1つ以上の添加剤の混合物を含み、各添加剤は、例えば、油圧油、ギア油、ブレーキ流体、コンプレッサー流体、テキスタイルおよびカレンダ潤滑剤、金属加工流体、冷凍潤滑油、2サイクルエンジン潤滑油および/またはクランク室潤滑油としての目的の用途において、ベースストックの性能および特性を改善するために用いられる。
窒素入口および蒸留ヘッドを備えた22Lの4つ口丸底フラスコに、11877gの1,3−プロパンジオールを入れた。液体に、10L/分の速度で窒素を散布し、機械的攪拌(フラスコ下にあるマグネチックスターラーにより駆動される攪拌磁石を用いて)を、約15分間行った。15分後、108gの硫酸を、ポートの1つを通して、分液漏斗から滴下して、少なくとも5分間にわたって、徐々に加えた。これが終了したら、15gの1,3−プロパンジオール(PDO)を分液漏斗に加え、かき混ぜて、残渣の硫酸を除去した。これをフラスコに加えた。混合物を攪拌し、上述したとおり散布して、160℃まで加熱した。反応の水を蒸留により除去し、重合反応中、連続的に集めた。反応を25時間続け、その後、45℃まで冷却した(攪拌および散布を維持したまま)。
数平均分子量(Mn)が890のポリ(トリメチレン−エチレンエーテル)グリコールコポリマーを得るために、1,3−プロパンジオール(8811.2kg)、1,2−エタンジオール(3080.8g)および硫酸(108g)の量を変えた以外は、上述した手順を繰り返した。
1,3−プロパンジオール(2.4kg、31.5モル)を、攪拌器、凝縮器および窒素用入口を備えた5Lのフラスコに入れた。フラスコ中の液体を乾燥窒素で30分間室温で洗い、120rpmで攪拌しながら、170℃まで加熱した。温度が170℃に達したら、濃縮硫酸を12.6g(0.5重量%)添加した。反応を170℃で3時間進め、温度を180℃まで上げ、180℃に135分間保った。合計で435mLの留出物を集めた。反応混合物を冷却してから、2.24kg(14.6モル)の2−エチルヘキサン酸(99%)を加えた。180rpmで連続的に攪拌しながら、窒素を流して、反応温度を160℃まで上げ、その温度に6時間保った。この間に、さらに305mLの留出水を集めた。加熱および攪拌を停止し、反応混合物を沈殿させた。生成物を、約5gの下の非混和副生成物相から移した。副生成物相のNMR分析により、カルボン酸エステルが存在しないことが確認された。
数平均分子量(Mn)=500
40℃および100℃での粘度=それぞれ24および5.5cSt
粘度指数(VI)=180
上で調製したPO3G1(ベース流体ストックの重量を基準にして25重量%)およびPO3Gエステル(ベース流体ストックの重量を基準にして75重量%)を混合し、次のとおりにして潤滑組成物を調製した(合計組成物重量を基準にした以下の重量%)。
ベース流体のブレンド 97.3%
IRGALUBE(登録商標)TPPT 0.40%
VANLUBE(登録商標)7723 0.30%
VANLUBE(登録商標)887E 0.20%
PANA 0.40%
VANLUBE(登録商標)RD 0.80%
IRGALUBE(登録商標)349 0.40%
CUVAN(登録商標)826 0.10%
表2に、ブレンド流体の潤滑特性を示す。
上で調製したPO3G1(ベース流体ストックの重量を基準にして75重量%)およびPO3Gエステル(ベース流体ストックの重量を基準にして25重量%)を混合し、次のとおりにして潤滑組成物を調製した(合計組成物重量を基準にした以下の重量%)。
TPPT 0.50%
PANA 0.50%
VANLUBE(登録商標)RD 1.00%
IRGALUBE(登録商標)349 0.30%
CUVAN(登録商標)826 0.10%
上で調製したPO3G2(ベース流体ストックの重量を基準にして75重量%)およびPO3Gエステル(ベース流体ストックの重量を基準にして25重量%)を混合し、次のとおりにして潤滑組成物を調製した(合計組成物重量を基準にした以下の重量%)。
IRGALUBE(登録商標)TPPT 0.50%
PANA 0.50%
VANLUBE(登録商標)RD 1.00%
IRGALUBE(登録商標)349 0.30%
CUVAN(登録商標)826 0.10%
表3に、ブレンド流体の潤滑特性を示す。
上で調製したPO3G2(ベース流体ストックの重量を基準にして25重量%)およびPO3Gエステル(ベース流体ストックの重量を基準にして75重量%)を混合し、次のとおりにして潤滑組成物を調製した(合計組成物重量を基準にした以下の重量%)。
IRGALUBE(登録商標)TPPT 0.50%
PANA 0.50%
VANLUBE(登録商標)RD 1.00%
IRGALUBE(登録商標)349 0.30%
CUVAN(登録商標)826 0.10%
表3に、ブレンド流体の潤滑特性を示す。
以下の添加剤パッケージを、ポリ(トリメチレン−エチレンエーテル)グリコール(Mn=1100、PO3G3)に加えて、初期組成物を製造することにより、潤滑油組成物を調製した。
消泡剤DC 200cSt 0.0025%
VANLUBE(登録商標)7723 0.3%
VANLUBE(登録商標)887E 0.4%
IRGANOX(登録商標)1135 0.2%
IRGALUBE(登録商標)TPPT 0.5%
IRGALUBE(登録商標)349 0.4%
VANLUBE(登録商標)RD 0.25%
CUVAN(登録商標)826 0.1%
1.(i)(a)周囲温度で流体であるポリトリメチレンエーテルグリコール、および(b)周囲温度で流体であるポリトリメチレンエーテルグリコールの酸エステルの混合物を含むベース流体ストックと、(ii)1つまたはそれ以上の潤滑油添加剤とを含む潤滑油組成物。
2.ベース流体ストックが、潤滑油組成物の総質量を基準にして、約50質量%以上である上記1に記載の潤滑油組成物。
3.ベース流体ストックが、潤滑油組成物の総質量を基準にして、約75質量%以上である上記2に記載の潤滑油組成物。
4.ベース流体ストックが、潤滑油組成物の総質量を基準にして、約95質量%以上である上記3に記載の潤滑油組成物。
5.ベース流体ストックが、本質的にポリトリメチレンエーテルグリコールおよびポリトリメチレンエーテルグリコールの酸エステルの混合物からなる上記1に記載の潤滑油組成物。
6.ベース流体ストック中のポリトリメチレンエーテルグリコール/ポリトリメチレンエ
ーテルグリコールの酸エステルの質量比が、1:1またはそれ以上である上記1に記載の潤滑油組成物。
7.ベース流体ストック中のポリトリメチレンエーテルグリコールの酸エステル/ポリトリメチレンエーテルグリコールの質量比が、1:1またはそれ以上である上記1に記載の潤滑油組成物。
8.ポリトリメチレンエーテルグリコールの酸エステルが、酸エステルの質量を基準にして、約50〜100質量%のジエステルおよび0〜約50質量%のモノエステルを含む上記1に記載の潤滑油組成物。
9.無灰分散剤、金属洗剤、粘度調整剤、摩耗防止剤、酸化防止剤、摩擦調整剤、流動点降下剤、消泡剤、腐食防止剤、解乳化剤および防錆剤からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つを含む潤滑油添加剤をさらに含む上記1に記載の潤滑油組成物。
10.潤滑油添加剤が、ベース流体ストックにおいて、少なくとも50%混和性である上記1に記載の潤滑油組成物。
11.潤滑油組成物が、実質的に沈殿または相分離のない、成分の実質的に均一な混合物である上記1に記載の潤滑油組成物。
12.ポリトリメチレンエーテルグリコールの酸エステルが、モノカルボン酸および/または等価体の酸エステルである上記1に記載の潤滑油組成物。
13.モノカルボン酸が、式R−COOHを有し、式中、Rは、6〜40個の炭素原子を含有する置換または非置換芳香族、脂肪族または脂環式有機部分である上記12に記載の潤滑油組成物。
14.ポリトリメチレングリコールの酸エステルが、式(I)の1つまたはそれ以上の化合物を含み、
15.酸エステルが、少なくとも約250〜約10000未満の数平均分子量を有するポリトリメチレンエーテルグリコールを基準にした数平均分子量を有する上記1に記載の潤滑油組成物。
16.ポリトリメチレンエーテルグリコールの数平均分子量が、少なくとも約250〜約10000未満である上記1に記載の潤滑油組成物。
17.ポリトリメチレンエーテルグリコールにおける繰り返し単位の99%〜100%が、トリメチレンエーテル単位である上記1に記載の潤滑油組成物。
18.トリメチレンエーテルグリコールが、トリメチレンエーテル単位、およびそれより少ない量の他のポリオキシアルキレンエーテル繰り返し単位を含む上記1に記載の潤滑油組成物。
19.酸エステルが、生物学的に生産された1,3−プロパンジオールから製造される上記1に記載の潤滑油組成物。
20.ポリトリメチレンエーテルグリコールが、生物学的に生産された1,3−プロパンジオールから製造される上記1に記載の潤滑油組成物。
21.ポリトリメチレンエーテルグリコールの酸エステルの粘度が、ポリトリメチレンエーテルグリコールの粘度より低い上記1に記載の潤滑油組成物。
Claims (1)
- (i)(a)25℃で流体であるポリトリメチレンエーテルグリコール(PO3G)、および(b)25℃で流体であるポリトリメチレンエーテルグリコールのカルボン酸エステル(PO3Gエステル)の混合物を含むベース流体ストックと、(ii)1つまたはそれ以上の潤滑油添加剤とを含む潤滑油組成物であって、
ここで、PO3GおよびPO3Gエステルの混合物は、潤滑油組成物の質量を基準にして、95質量%またはそれ以上であり、
ここで、PO3Gは、硫黄系の酸触媒の存在下で1,3−プロパンジオールを含むモノマーの重縮合により調製され、ベース流体ストックが、ベース流体ストックの質量を基準にして、50質量%を超えるPO3GおよびPO3Gエステルの混合物を含み、そしてベース流体ストック中のPO3G/PO3Gエステルの質量比またはPO3Gエステル/PO3Gの質量比が、1:1または1:1を超える、
潤滑油組成物。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US95772507P | 2007-08-24 | 2007-08-24 | |
US60/957,725 | 2007-08-24 | ||
PCT/US2008/073832 WO2009029477A1 (en) | 2007-08-24 | 2008-08-21 | Lubrication oil compositions |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2010537003A JP2010537003A (ja) | 2010-12-02 |
JP2010537003A5 JP2010537003A5 (ja) | 2011-09-29 |
JP5470249B2 true JP5470249B2 (ja) | 2014-04-16 |
Family
ID=39968006
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010522018A Expired - Fee Related JP5470249B2 (ja) | 2007-08-24 | 2008-08-21 | 潤滑油組成物 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20090054283A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2181182A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5470249B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20100059898A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101784645A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2008293753A1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0815315A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2696369A1 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2010002160A (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200914605A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009029477A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20090099532A1 (en) * | 2007-10-15 | 2009-04-16 | Cuevas Brian J | Assembly for lubricating a portion of a medical device |
US8946485B2 (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2015-02-03 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Branched poly(trimethylene ether) polyols |
DE202011051064U1 (de) | 2011-08-23 | 2011-11-17 | M.W.B. Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Aufnahme und Übergabe von Lasten |
CN103695117B (zh) * | 2013-12-18 | 2015-08-19 | 广西大学 | 高精度拉拔铜及铜合金棍的润滑剂 |
EP3194539B1 (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2021-03-31 | Vanderbilt Chemicals, LLC | Polyalkylene glycol-based industrial lubricant compositions |
CN104611098A (zh) * | 2015-01-04 | 2015-05-13 | 吴江华威特种油有限公司 | 一种车用润滑油 |
WO2017104496A1 (ja) * | 2015-12-17 | 2017-06-22 | 住友精化株式会社 | ポリアルキレンオキシド組成物 |
JP2018017317A (ja) * | 2016-07-28 | 2018-02-01 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | ロボット、歯車装置および歯車装置の製造方法 |
JP6777457B2 (ja) * | 2016-08-18 | 2020-10-28 | 出光興産株式会社 | 潤滑油組成物 |
CN114075474A (zh) * | 2020-08-19 | 2022-02-22 | 东莞市开普润滑科技有限公司 | 空气压缩机油组合物 |
Family Cites Families (39)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2520733A (en) * | 1946-08-26 | 1950-08-29 | Shell Dev | Polymers of trimethylene glycol |
US2599803A (en) * | 1948-11-01 | 1952-06-10 | Shell Dev | Lubricating composition |
US3657126A (en) * | 1970-04-17 | 1972-04-18 | Aluminum Co Of America | Oil and water-base lubricant: that, as to improvements in oil and water-base lubricants |
JPS52127484A (en) * | 1976-04-19 | 1977-10-26 | Kao Corp | Functional fluid composition |
GB2056482A (en) * | 1979-08-13 | 1981-03-18 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Lubricating oil compositions |
US4702850A (en) * | 1980-10-06 | 1987-10-27 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Power transmitting fluids containing esters of hydrocarbyl succinic acid or anhydride with thio-bis-alkanols |
JPS62241996A (ja) * | 1987-08-26 | 1987-10-22 | Toa Nenryo Kogyo Kk | ギヤ用潤滑油組成物 |
DE3926136A1 (de) * | 1989-08-08 | 1991-02-14 | Degussa | Verfahren zur herstellung von 1,3-propandiol |
DE4132663C2 (de) * | 1991-10-01 | 1993-10-14 | Degussa | Verfahren zum Herstellen von 1,3-Propandiol durch Hydrieren von Hydroxypropionaldehyd |
DE4138981A1 (de) * | 1991-11-27 | 1993-06-03 | Degussa | Verfahren zur herstellung von 3-hydroxyalkanalen |
DE4138982A1 (de) * | 1991-11-27 | 1993-06-03 | Degussa | Verfahren zur herstellung von 3-hydroxyalkanalen |
DE4218282A1 (de) * | 1992-06-03 | 1993-12-09 | Degussa | Verfahren zur Herstellung von 1,3-Propandiol |
DE4222708A1 (de) * | 1992-07-10 | 1994-01-13 | Degussa | Verfahren zur Herstellung von 1,3-Propandiol |
US5686276A (en) * | 1995-05-12 | 1997-11-11 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Bioconversion of a fermentable carbon source to 1,3-propanediol by a single microorganism |
US5633362A (en) * | 1995-05-12 | 1997-05-27 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Production of 1,3-propanediol from glycerol by recombinant bacteria expressing recombinant diol dehydratase |
DE19703383A1 (de) * | 1997-01-30 | 1998-08-06 | Degussa | Verfahren zur Herstellung von 1,3-Propandiol |
US5962745A (en) * | 1997-02-14 | 1999-10-05 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for preparing 3-hydroxyalkanals |
US6232511B1 (en) * | 1997-06-18 | 2001-05-15 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for the production of 1,3-propanediol by hydrogenating 3-hydroxypropionaldehyde |
US6235948B1 (en) * | 1998-08-18 | 2001-05-22 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for the purification of 1,3-propanediol |
DE69906316T2 (de) * | 1998-09-04 | 2003-12-11 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Co., Wilmington | Zweistufiges verfahren zur herstellung von 1,3-propanediol durch katalytische hydrierung von 3-hydroxypropanal |
US6331264B1 (en) * | 1999-03-31 | 2001-12-18 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Low emission polymer compositions |
US6277289B1 (en) * | 1999-07-01 | 2001-08-21 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Treatment of aqueous aldehyde waste streams |
US6342646B1 (en) * | 1999-07-30 | 2002-01-29 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Catalytic hydrogenation of 3-hydroxypropanal to 1,3-propanediol |
WO2001044150A2 (en) * | 1999-12-17 | 2001-06-21 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Continuous process for the preparation of polytrimethylene ether glycol |
US6977291B2 (en) * | 1999-12-17 | 2005-12-20 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Production of polytrimethylene ether glycol and copolymers thereof |
US6583302B1 (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2003-06-24 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Chemically modified vegetable oil-based industrial fluid |
US6608168B1 (en) * | 2002-08-09 | 2003-08-19 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Polytrimethylene ether esters |
US20040030095A1 (en) * | 2002-08-09 | 2004-02-12 | Sunkara Hari B. | Poly(trimethylene-ethylene ether) glycols |
US7084311B2 (en) * | 2003-05-06 | 2006-08-01 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Hydrogenation of chemically derived 1,3-propanediol |
EP2239334A1 (en) * | 2003-05-06 | 2010-10-13 | E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company | Purification of biologically-produced 1,3-propanediol |
CA2522774A1 (en) * | 2003-05-06 | 2004-11-25 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Hydrogenation of biochemically derived 1,3-propanediol |
US7009082B2 (en) * | 2003-05-06 | 2006-03-07 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Removal of color bodies from polytrimethylene ether glycol polymers |
US7323539B2 (en) * | 2003-05-06 | 2008-01-29 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Polytrimethylene ether glycol and polytrimethylene ether ester with excellent quality |
US7074969B2 (en) * | 2004-06-18 | 2006-07-11 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for preparation of polytrimethylene ether glycols |
US7282159B2 (en) * | 2005-02-25 | 2007-10-16 | E.I. Dupont De Nemours And Company | Process for heat transfer utilizing a polytrimethylene ether glycol or polytrimethylene ether ester glycol based heat transfer fluid |
US7413677B2 (en) * | 2005-02-25 | 2008-08-19 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for heat transfer utilizing a polytrimethylene homo- or copolyether glycol based heat transfer fluid |
US7161045B1 (en) * | 2005-08-16 | 2007-01-09 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for manufacture of polytrimethylene ether glycol |
US7157607B1 (en) * | 2005-08-16 | 2007-01-02 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Manufacture of polytrimethylene ether glycol |
US7164046B1 (en) * | 2006-01-20 | 2007-01-16 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Manufacture of polytrimethylene ether glycol |
-
2008
- 2008-08-21 WO PCT/US2008/073832 patent/WO2009029477A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-08-21 BR BRPI0815315A patent/BRPI0815315A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-08-21 JP JP2010522018A patent/JP5470249B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-08-21 MX MX2010002160A patent/MX2010002160A/es unknown
- 2008-08-21 AU AU2008293753A patent/AU2008293753A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-08-21 KR KR1020107006367A patent/KR20100059898A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2008-08-21 US US12/195,697 patent/US20090054283A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-08-21 CA CA2696369A patent/CA2696369A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-08-21 EP EP08798345A patent/EP2181182A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-08-21 CN CN200880103883A patent/CN101784645A/zh active Pending
- 2008-08-22 TW TW097132302A patent/TW200914605A/zh unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20100059898A (ko) | 2010-06-04 |
BRPI0815315A2 (pt) | 2017-05-09 |
CA2696369A1 (en) | 2009-03-05 |
WO2009029477A1 (en) | 2009-03-05 |
AU2008293753A1 (en) | 2009-03-05 |
JP2010537003A (ja) | 2010-12-02 |
TW200914605A (en) | 2009-04-01 |
US20090054283A1 (en) | 2009-02-26 |
MX2010002160A (es) | 2010-03-18 |
CN101784645A (zh) | 2010-07-21 |
EP2181182A1 (en) | 2010-05-05 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5470249B2 (ja) | 潤滑油組成物 | |
JP2010537001A (ja) | 潤滑油組成物 | |
JP2010537004A (ja) | 潤滑油組成物 | |
US8742149B2 (en) | Metalworking fluid base oil | |
KR101820559B1 (ko) | 윤활유 첨가제 조성물 및 윤활유 첨가제 조성물의 보존안정성을 향상시키는 방법 | |
US20050014661A1 (en) | Poly(trimethylene-ethylene ether) glycol lube oils | |
JP2010537000A (ja) | 潤滑油組成物 | |
WO2004087847A1 (ja) | 潤滑油及び潤滑方法 | |
US8703681B2 (en) | Lubrication oil compositions | |
CA2659854C (en) | A low phosphorus lubricating oil composition having lead corrosion control | |
JP5669831B2 (ja) | 潤滑油組成物 | |
KR100225718B1 (ko) | 윤활유 첨가제로서 유용한 인-함유 산의 지용성 착체 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20110810 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20110810 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20130716 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20131016 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20140107 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20140203 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |