JP5467876B2 - Method for producing chewable tablets - Google Patents
Method for producing chewable tablets Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5467876B2 JP5467876B2 JP2010010347A JP2010010347A JP5467876B2 JP 5467876 B2 JP5467876 B2 JP 5467876B2 JP 2010010347 A JP2010010347 A JP 2010010347A JP 2010010347 A JP2010010347 A JP 2010010347A JP 5467876 B2 JP5467876 B2 JP 5467876B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- mass
- chewable tablet
- producing
- polysaccharide
- chewable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000007910 chewable tablet Substances 0.000 title claims description 65
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 34
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 claims description 64
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 claims description 64
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- 229940068682 chewable tablet Drugs 0.000 claims description 53
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 47
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims description 34
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
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- OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-FMDGEEDCSA-N N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-FMDGEEDCSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N N-acetylglucosamine Natural products CC(=O)N[C@@H](C=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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Landscapes
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Description
本発明は、チュアブル錠の製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for producing chewable tablets.
コラーゲンは、ゼラチンとして食品分野で従来から用いられている動物性タンパク質であるが、真皮や結合組織などの主成分であることから、近年、医療分野や美容分野の面からも特に注目を集めている。例えば、コラーゲンを多く摂取することによって、膝や腰などの関節痛が緩和すると考えられている。このため、機能性の高いコラーゲンを多く含む製品が開発されており、簡便に摂取できるなど観点から錠剤やチュアブル錠の製品も提案されている(例えば、特許文献1及び2)。 Collagen is an animal protein conventionally used as a gelatin in the food field, but since it is the main component of the dermis and connective tissue, it has recently attracted particular attention from the medical and beauty fields. Yes. For example, it is considered that joint pain such as knees and lower back is alleviated by ingesting a large amount of collagen. For this reason, products containing a large amount of highly functional collagen have been developed, and products such as tablets and chewable tablets have also been proposed from the viewpoint that they can be easily ingested (for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).
特に口内で崩壊させることにより摂取するチュアブル錠の場合、コラーゲンペプチドの効果を高めるため高配合すると、歯付きが多くなり、噛み砕き難く、口あたりがねっとりとすることが知られている。このような食感を改良するために、例えば特許文献3では、コラーゲンペプチドの分子量を4000以下にすると共に、65モル%以上のグリシンをN末端ペプチドとして含有する特定のコラーゲンペプチドを使用することを提案している。 In particular, in the case of chewable tablets taken by disintegrating in the mouth, it is known that if the amount is high in order to enhance the effect of the collagen peptide, teething increases, it is difficult to chew, and the mouth feel is sticky. In order to improve such a texture, for example, in Patent Document 3, the molecular weight of the collagen peptide is set to 4000 or less, and a specific collagen peptide containing 65 mol% or more glycine as an N-terminal peptide is used. is suggesting.
一方、コラーゲンは、ゼラチン様の不快臭とコラーゲン独特の不快味を有するため、食品にそのまま配合すると、食品そのものの美味しさや香りを損なうことが知られている。このような不快な味又は香りをマスキングするため、例えば、特許文献4では、スクラロースを含有するマスキング剤を配合したコラーゲン含有可食性製品が開示されており、ゼラチン加水分解物の3重量%水溶液にスクラロースを配合することにより、コラーゲン特有の付加臭及び嫌味が有意にマスキングできると記載されている。 On the other hand, collagen has a gelatin-like unpleasant odor and a unique unpleasant taste of collagen. Therefore, it is known that when added to food as it is, the taste and aroma of the food itself are impaired. In order to mask such an unpleasant taste or fragrance, for example, Patent Document 4 discloses a collagen-containing edible product containing a masking agent containing sucralose, and a gelatin hydrolyzate containing a 3% by weight aqueous solution. It is described that by adding sucralose, it is possible to significantly mask the added odor and unpleasant taste peculiar to collagen.
しかしながら、口解けが良く、歯付きの少ない食感に優れたチュアブル錠を調製するために、平均分子量が1000以下のような低分子量のコラーゲンペプチドを高配合すると、苦みの原因となる末端アミノ酸が増えるため、スクラロースなどのマスキング剤による苦みの低減効果は充分でなく風味が損なわれる。特に、チュアブル錠のような口内で崩壊する製品では、より高いマスキング効果が要求されるが、錠剤としての大きさ等の点からマスキング剤の量を増やすこともできない。 However, in order to prepare chewable tablets with good puffiness and less tooth texture, when a low molecular weight collagen peptide with an average molecular weight of 1000 or less is blended in a high amount, the terminal amino acids causing bitterness are reduced. Therefore, the bitterness reducing effect of a masking agent such as sucralose is not sufficient, and the flavor is impaired. In particular, products that disintegrate in the mouth, such as chewable tablets, require a higher masking effect, but the amount of the masking agent cannot be increased from the standpoint of tablet size.
従って本発明の目的は、食感及び風味が良好な、低分子量のコラーゲンペプチドを高配合したチュアブル錠の製造方法を提供することである。 Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a chewable tablet having a high blend of a low molecular weight collagen peptide having a good texture and flavor.
本発明は以下のとおりである。
[1] チュアブル錠の製造方法であって、前記チュアブル錠全質量の25質量%以上の、平均分子量300以上1000以下のコラーゲンペプチドと、前記チュアブル錠全質量の1質量%以上10質量%以下の、還元性末端を有する多糖とを含む原料組成物を、70℃〜100℃の温度条件下で造粒すること、を含むチュアブル錠の製造方法。
[2] 前記多糖が、糖単位の重合度が50以下のものである[1]記載のチュアブル錠の製造方法。
[3] 前記多糖がデキストリンである[1]又は[2]に記載のチュアブル錠の製造方法。
[4] 前記多糖の量が、前記コラーゲンペプチド1質量部に対して0.01〜0.5質量部である[1]〜[3]のいずれかに記載のチュアブル錠の製造方法。
[5] 前記原料組成物の造粒物を更に打錠することを含む[1]〜[4]のいずれかに記載のチュアブル錠の製造方法。
[6] 前記チュアブル錠の硬度が錠剤硬度計による測定で50N以上90N以下である[1]〜[5]のいずれかに記載のチュアブル錠の製造方法。
[7] 前記チュアブル錠の水分含有率が5質量%以下である[1]〜[6]のいずれかに記載のチュアブル錠の製造方法。
[8] N−アセチルグルコサミンを30質量%以上含有する[1]〜[7]のいずれかに記載のチュアブル錠の製造方法。
[9] [1]〜[8]のいずれかに記載の製造方法により得られたチュアブル錠。
The present invention is as follows.
[1] A method for producing a chewable tablet, comprising 25% by mass or more of the total mass of the chewable tablet and having an average molecular weight of 300 or more and 1000 or less, and 1% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less of the total mass of the chewable tablet And granulating a raw material composition containing a polysaccharide having a reducing end under a temperature condition of 70 ° C to 100 ° C.
[2] The method for producing a chewable tablet according to [1], wherein the polysaccharide has a degree of polymerization of sugar units of 50 or less.
[3] The method for producing a chewable tablet according to [1] or [2], wherein the polysaccharide is dextrin.
[4] The method for producing a chewable tablet according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the amount of the polysaccharide is 0.01 to 0.5 parts by mass with respect to 1 part by mass of the collagen peptide.
[5] The method for producing a chewable tablet according to any one of [1] to [4], further comprising tableting the granulated product of the raw material composition.
[6] The method for producing a chewable tablet according to any one of [1] to [5], wherein the hardness of the chewable tablet is 50N or more and 90N or less as measured by a tablet hardness meter.
[7] The method for producing a chewable tablet according to any one of [1] to [6], wherein the moisture content of the chewable tablet is 5% by mass or less.
[8] The method for producing a chewable tablet according to any one of [1] to [7], which contains 30% by mass or more of N-acetylglucosamine.
[9] A chewable tablet obtained by the production method according to any one of [1] to [8].
本発明によれば、食感及び風味が良好で低分子量のコラーゲンペプチドを高配合したチュアブル錠の製造方法を提供することができる。 ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the manufacturing method of the chewable tablet which food texture and flavor are favorable and highly mix | blended low molecular weight collagen peptide can be provided.
本発明のチュアブル錠の製造方法は、前記チュアブル錠全質量の25質量%以上の、平均分子量1000以下のコラーゲンペプチドと、前記チュアブル錠全質量の1質量%以上の、還元性末端を有する多糖とを含む原料組成物を、70℃〜100℃で造粒すること、を含む製造方法である。 The method for producing a chewable tablet of the present invention comprises a collagen peptide having an average molecular weight of 1000 or less and 25% by mass or more of the total mass of the chewable tablet, and a polysaccharide having a reducing terminal and 1% by mass or more of the total mass of the chewable tablet. And granulating a raw material composition containing 70 to 100 ° C.
本発明によれば、原料組成物を造粒する際、チュアブル錠全質量の25質量%以上の平均分子量1000以下の低分子量コラーゲンペプチドと、1質量%以上の還元性末端を有する多糖とが、70℃〜100℃の温度条件に供されるので、低分子量コラーゲンペプチドを構成するアミノ酸残基に対して還元性末端を有する多糖が作用し、コラーゲンペプチドに由来する苦みや不快臭が低減すると推測される。このため、コラーゲンペプチドを高配合しても、良好な口溶けや噛み易さなどの食感を損なうことがなく、食感及び風味が良好な、低分子量コラーゲンペプチドを高配合したチュアブル錠を得ることができる。
以下に本発明を説明する。
According to the present invention, when granulating the raw material composition, a low molecular weight collagen peptide having an average molecular weight of 1000 or less and 25% by mass or more of the total mass of chewable tablets, and a polysaccharide having a reducing terminal of 1% by mass or more, Since it is subjected to a temperature condition of 70 ° C. to 100 ° C., it is assumed that a polysaccharide having a reducing end acts on an amino acid residue constituting a low molecular weight collagen peptide, thereby reducing bitterness and unpleasant odor derived from the collagen peptide. Is done. For this reason, even if the collagen peptide is highly blended, a chewable tablet with a high blend of low molecular weight collagen peptides that does not impair the mouthfeel such as good mouth melting and ease of chewing and has a good texture and flavor. Can do.
The present invention will be described below.
[原料組成物]
本発明で用いられるコラーゲンペプチドは、平均分子量1000以下の低分子量コラーゲンペプチドである。平均分子量1000を超えると、チュアブル錠としての食感を改善することなくコラーゲンペプチドを高配合することができない。チュアブル錠としての良好な食感の観点から、コラーゲンペプチドの平均分子量は800以下であることがより好ましく、700以下であることが更に好ましい。またコラーゲンペプチドの平均分子量は、味の観点や加熱処理を行うにあたっての栄養成分保護の観点で300以上であることが好ましく、400以上であることが更に好ましい。
[Raw material composition]
The collagen peptide used in the present invention is a low molecular weight collagen peptide having an average molecular weight of 1000 or less. When the average molecular weight exceeds 1000, the collagen peptide cannot be highly blended without improving the texture as a chewable tablet. From the viewpoint of a good texture as a chewable tablet, the average molecular weight of the collagen peptide is more preferably 800 or less, and even more preferably 700 or less. Further, the average molecular weight of the collagen peptide is preferably 300 or more, and more preferably 400 or more, from the viewpoint of taste and protection of nutritional components when performing heat treatment.
コラーゲンペプチドの平均分子量は、ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(GPC)を用いて確認できる。即ち、GPCで平均分子量を求めるには、あらかじめ分子量が既知で異なる高分子:ポリエチレングリコール(PEG)数種を同条件で測定して得られたリテンションタイムと分子量の関係の検量線を元に算出すればよい。本発明における平均分子量とは、この手法に従ってPEG換算で算出した重量平均分子量を指す。 The average molecular weight of the collagen peptide can be confirmed using gel permeation chromatography (GPC). In other words, the average molecular weight is determined by GPC based on a calibration curve of the relationship between retention time and molecular weight obtained by measuring several different polymers: polyethylene glycol (PEG) under the same conditions. do it. The average molecular weight in the present invention refers to a weight average molecular weight calculated in terms of PEG according to this method.
コラーゲンペプチドは、ゼラチンを酵素や酸で加水分解して得られたものであり、グリシンを多く含むタンパク質であり、市販品としても入手可能である。コラーゲンとしては、哺乳類のコラーゲン組織から抽出したコラーゲンであっても、魚類のコラーゲン組織から抽出したコラーゲンであっても、特に限定されるものではない。近年、商品イメージや安全性等の観点から、魚類由来のコラーゲンであることが好ましい。魚類由来のコラーゲンの原料としては、海水魚であっても淡水魚であってもよく、マグロ(キハダ)、サメ、タラ、ヒラメ、カレイ、タイ、テラピア、サケ等の皮が挙げられる。哺乳類由来のコラーゲンの原料としては、ブタ、牛などが挙げられる。 The collagen peptide is obtained by hydrolyzing gelatin with an enzyme or an acid, is a protein containing a large amount of glycine, and is also available as a commercial product. The collagen is not particularly limited, whether it is collagen extracted from mammalian collagen tissue or collagen extracted from fish. In recent years, collagen derived from fish is preferable from the viewpoints of product image and safety. The raw material for collagen derived from fish may be saltwater fish or freshwater fish, and skins of tuna (sharkfin), shark, cod, flounder, flounder, Thailand, tilapia, salmon and the like. Examples of the raw material for mammal-derived collagen include pigs and cows.
また、コラーゲンペプチドを構成するアミノ酸組成及びアミノ酸数については、上記分子量の範囲内であれば特に制限はなく、例えば、アミノ酸を3残基(ペプチド結合2個)有するコラーゲントリペプチドなど、ペプチド結合を2〜6個有するオリゴペプチドが挙げられる。 The amino acid composition and the number of amino acids constituting the collagen peptide are not particularly limited as long as they are within the above molecular weight range. For example, a peptide bond such as a collagen tripeptide having 3 amino acid residues (2 peptide bonds) is used. An oligopeptide having 2 to 6 is exemplified.
本チュアブル錠におけるコラーゲンペプチドの含有量は、チュアブル錠全質量の25質量%以上であることを要する。25質量%未満では関節痛改善効果が充分でなく、関節痛改善効果及び1日当たりの摂取錠剤数低減の観点から、コラーゲンペプチドの含有量は25質量%以上であることがより好ましい。また、コラーゲンペプチドの含有量は口どけ、歯付き等の観点から50質量%以下であることが好ましく、35質量%以下であることがより好ましい。
本発明において還元性末端を有する多糖は、主として、コラーゲンペプチドの末端アミノ基に由来する不快臭や苦味又は渋みをマスキングして風味を改善するため用いられる。コラーゲンペプチドの構成アミノ酸残基と還元多糖との間で生じるアミノカルボニル反応により、風味が改善されると推測される。
The collagen peptide content in the chewable tablet is required to be 25% by mass or more of the total mass of the chewable tablet. If it is less than 25% by mass, the effect of improving joint pain is not sufficient, and from the viewpoint of the effect of improving joint pain and reducing the number of tablets taken per day, the content of collagen peptide is more preferably 25% by mass or more. In addition, the content of the collagen peptide is preferably 50% by mass or less, more preferably 35% by mass or less from the viewpoint of mouthfeel and toothing.
In the present invention, the polysaccharide having a reducing end is mainly used to improve the flavor by masking unpleasant odor, bitterness or astringency derived from the terminal amino group of the collagen peptide. It is presumed that the flavor is improved by the aminocarbonyl reaction that occurs between the constituent amino acid residues of the collagen peptide and the reduced polysaccharide.
本発明で使用される多糖は、還元性末端を有する多糖である。このような還元性末端を有する多糖をとしては、水溶液中で還元性を有する多糖であればよい。還元性及び反能制御容易性の観点から、糖単位の重合度が3以上であることが好ましく、5以上であることが更に好ましい。また重合度は風味改善効果の観点から50以下であることが好ましく、30以下であることが好ましい。
還元性末端を有する多糖としては、例えば、デキストリン、マルトデキストリン、フラクトオリゴ糖、マルトオリゴ糖、イソマルトオリゴ糖、ガラクトオリゴ糖等が挙げられる。これらを単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。
The polysaccharide used in the present invention is a polysaccharide having a reducing end. The polysaccharide having such a reducing end may be any polysaccharide that has a reducing property in an aqueous solution. From the viewpoints of reducibility and ease of reaction control, the degree of polymerization of the saccharide unit is preferably 3 or more, and more preferably 5 or more. Further, the degree of polymerization is preferably 50 or less, and preferably 30 or less, from the viewpoint of the flavor improving effect.
Examples of the polysaccharide having a reducing end include dextrin, maltodextrin, fructooligosaccharide, maltooligosaccharide, isomaltooligosaccharide, and galactooligosaccharide. You may use these individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
本チュアブル錠における上記還元性末端を有する多糖の含有量は、チュアブル錠全質量の1質量%以上であることを要する。1質量%未満では風味改善効果が充分でない。風味改善効果の観点から、還元性末端を有する多糖の含有量は1質量%以上であることがより好ましく、5質量%以上であることが更に好ましい。また、還元多糖の含有量は錠剤サイズアップにより飲み込み易さを悪化させない観点から10質量%以下であることが好ましく、5質量%以下であることがより好ましい。 The content of the polysaccharide having a reducing end in the chewable tablet needs to be 1% by mass or more of the total mass of the chewable tablet. If it is less than 1% by mass, the flavor improving effect is not sufficient. From the viewpoint of a flavor improving effect, the content of the polysaccharide having a reducing end is more preferably 1% by mass or more, and further preferably 5% by mass or more. In addition, the content of the reduced polysaccharide is preferably 10% by mass or less, more preferably 5% by mass or less from the viewpoint of not deteriorating the ease of swallowing by increasing the tablet size.
また還元性末端を有する多糖を、コラーゲンペプチド1質量部に対して0.01〜0.5質量部の範囲でチュアブル錠に含有されることが好ましい。このような多糖の量が、コラーゲンペプチド1質量部に対して0.01質量部未満の場合には、効果的な風味改善が期待できず、一方、0.5質量部を超えると錠剤の褐変等の好ましくない変化を生じやすくなる。また、甘味への影響が出たり、錠剤の大きさを飲み込みやすい大きさに維持しにくくなる。 Moreover, it is preferable that the polysaccharide which has a reducing terminal is contained in a chewable tablet in the range of 0.01-0.5 mass part with respect to 1 mass part of collagen peptides. When the amount of such a polysaccharide is less than 0.01 parts by mass relative to 1 part by mass of the collagen peptide, effective flavor improvement cannot be expected. On the other hand, when it exceeds 0.5 parts by mass, the tablet is browned. It is easy to cause an undesirable change such as. In addition, sweetness is affected, and it becomes difficult to maintain the size of the tablet at a size that is easy to swallow.
本発明において原料組成物は、上記コラーゲンペプチド及び上記還元性末端を有する多糖以外の他の成分を含むものであってもよい。このような成分としては、機能性成分、甘味料、バインダー(結合剤)を挙げることができる。 In the present invention, the raw material composition may contain components other than the collagen peptide and the polysaccharide having the reducing end. Examples of such components include functional components, sweeteners, and binders (binders).
機能性成分とは、生物体内に存在した場合に生体において所望の生理学的作用の発揮が記載され得る成分であり、例えば、リジン、プロリン、オルニチン等の追加アミノ酸が挙げられる。特にコラーゲン分子におけるリジン及びプロリンは、ヒドロキシル化などの修飾形態で含まれており、このような修飾形態では体内で利用できないことが知られている。本発明では、未修飾形態でリジン及びプロリンが添加されることにより、他のコラーゲンの構成成分と共に利用されて体内でのコラーゲンの生成効率が高まる。 A functional component is a component that can describe the exertion of a desired physiological action in a living body when present in a living body, and examples thereof include additional amino acids such as lysine, proline, ornithine. In particular, lysine and proline in collagen molecules are contained in modified forms such as hydroxylation, and it is known that such modified forms cannot be used in the body. In the present invention, by adding lysine and proline in an unmodified form, the lysine and proline are used together with other collagen components to increase the production efficiency of collagen in the body.
リジン及びプロリンは、アミノ酸特有の苦味を有するため、コラーゲンペプチドへの追加が困難であるが、造粒工程においてコラーゲンペプチドの不快な風味が低減されることに伴って、高配合が可能となる。リジン及びプロリンとしては、塩酸塩、リン酸塩などの無機酸塩、クエン酸塩、リンゴ酸塩、α−ケトグルタル酸、アスパラギン酸塩などの有機酸塩の形態であってもよい。オルニチンとしては、L−オルニチンおよびD−オルニチンが挙げられる。オルニチンは、化学的に合成する方法、発酵生産する方法等により取得したものであってもよく、市販品であってもよい。またオルニチンは、塩酸塩、リン酸塩などの無機酸塩、クエン酸塩、リンゴ酸塩、α−ケトグルタル酸、アスパラギン酸塩などの有機酸塩の形態であってもよい。 Since lysine and proline have a bitterness peculiar to amino acids, it is difficult to add them to the collagen peptide, but high blending becomes possible as the unpleasant flavor of the collagen peptide is reduced in the granulation process. The lysine and proline may be in the form of an inorganic acid salt such as hydrochloride or phosphate, or an organic acid salt such as citrate, malate, α-ketoglutarate, or aspartate. Ornithine includes L-ornithine and D-ornithine. Ornithine may be obtained by a chemical synthesis method, a fermentation production method, or the like, or may be a commercially available product. Ornithine may be in the form of an inorganic acid salt such as hydrochloride or phosphate, or an organic acid salt such as citrate, malate, α-ketoglutarate, or aspartate.
添加成分としての追加アミノ酸の添加量は、特に制限はないが、コラーゲンペプチドの質量に対して0.01質量%〜50質量%であることがコラーゲンの生成効率および風味の観点から好ましく、0.1質量%〜30質量%であることが更に好ましい。 The addition amount of the additional amino acid as the additive component is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.01% by mass to 50% by mass with respect to the mass of the collagen peptide from the viewpoint of collagen production efficiency and flavor. More preferably, it is 1 mass%-30 mass%.
この他の機能性成分としては、ミネラル;脂溶性又は水溶性ビタミン;機能性アミノ糖、機能性ムコ多糖類などを挙げることができる。
機能性アミノ糖としては、N−アセチルグルコサミンを好ましく挙げることができる。N−アセチルグルコサミンは、1日当たりの摂取量が500mg以上となるように配合することが好ましい。また、機能性ムコ多糖類としては、ヒアルロン酸、コンドロイチン又はコンドロイチン硫酸などを挙げることができる。これらの機能性アミノ糖又は機能性ムコ多糖類は、主要な軟骨成分又はその原料であり、例えば肌において高い保水性を有し、弾力性に寄与していると考えられている。このため、関節痛緩和効果、美肌効果等の観点から本チュアブル錠に含まれることが好ましい。特に、負担の少ない範囲の錠剤摂取量での関節痛改善の観点から、本チュアブル錠は、N−アセチルグルコサミンを、チュアブル錠の質量に対して20質量%以上含有することが好ましく、30質量%以上含有することが更に好ましい。
Examples of other functional components include minerals; fat-soluble or water-soluble vitamins; functional amino sugars and functional mucopolysaccharides.
Preferred examples of functional amino sugars include N-acetylglucosamine. N-acetylglucosamine is preferably blended so that the daily intake is 500 mg or more. Examples of functional mucopolysaccharides include hyaluronic acid, chondroitin, and chondroitin sulfate. These functional amino sugars or functional mucopolysaccharides are the main cartilage components or their raw materials, and are considered to have high water retention in, for example, the skin and contribute to elasticity. For this reason, it is preferable to be included in this chewable tablet from the viewpoints of joint pain alleviation effect, skin beautifying effect and the like. In particular, from the viewpoint of improving arthralgia with a tablet intake within a low burden range, the present chewable tablet preferably contains 20% by mass or more of N-acetylglucosamine with respect to the mass of the chewable tablet, and is 30% by mass. More preferably, it is contained.
本発明においては、唾液の浸透性を向上させ、錠剤の崩壊速度を増加するため多孔質の二酸化ケイ素をチュアブル錠全質量に対して1質量%以上含有させることが好ましい。1質量%以上であれば、初期の崩壊性が充分である。 In the present invention, it is preferable to contain 1% by mass or more of porous silicon dioxide with respect to the total mass of the chewable tablet in order to improve the saliva permeability and increase the disintegration rate of the tablet. If it is 1 mass% or more, the initial disintegration is sufficient.
また、甘味料としては、不要な反応を生じないという観点、および少量で十分なマスキングが行える観点で、糖アルコール系甘味料、アミノ酸系の甘味料等の人工甘味料を使用することが好ましい。このような甘味料としては、例えば先味のマスキングとしてアセスルファムカリウム、中間領域のマスキングとしてスクラロース、後味のマスキングとしてネオテーム等が好ましく使用できる。その他、口どけ、清涼感向上の目的で、ソルビトールを5質量%以上程度含有することが好ましい。 Moreover, as a sweetener, it is preferable to use artificial sweeteners, such as a sugar alcohol type sweetener and an amino acid type sweetener, from the viewpoint that an unnecessary reaction does not occur and sufficient masking can be performed with a small amount. As such a sweetener, for example, acesulfame potassium can be preferably used as a mask for the pioneer, sucralose can be used as a mask for the intermediate region, and neotame can be used as a mask for the aftertaste. In addition, it is preferable to contain about 5% by mass or more of sorbitol for the purpose of improving mouthfeel and refreshing feeling.
また賦形剤として、この目的で通常用いられているものを挙げることができ、例えば、上記の糖類、多糖類及び糖アルコールの他、塩化ナトリウム、硫酸ナトリウムなどの無機塩;アラビアガム、グアーガム、ペクチン、プルラン、アルギン酸ナトリウムなどの増粘多糖類;デンプンにエステル化、エーテル化処理、末端還元処理を施したデンプン誘導体;その他に加工澱粉、寒天、ポリビニルアルコールなどが挙げられる。この中でも、溶解性の面から単糖、多糖類、糖アルコール、無機塩が好ましく、吸湿性、粒子形成性の観点から、アラビアガム、糖アルコール、無機塩が更に好ましい。これらは単独又は2種以上を組み合わせて使用することができる。 Examples of the excipient include those usually used for this purpose. For example, in addition to the above saccharides, polysaccharides and sugar alcohols, inorganic salts such as sodium chloride and sodium sulfate; gum arabic, guar gum, Examples include thickening polysaccharides such as pectin, pullulan, and sodium alginate; starch derivatives obtained by subjecting starch to esterification, etherification treatment, and terminal reduction treatment; processed starch, agar, and polyvinyl alcohol. Among these, monosaccharides, polysaccharides, sugar alcohols, and inorganic salts are preferable from the viewpoint of solubility, and gum arabic, sugar alcohols, and inorganic salts are more preferable from the viewpoint of hygroscopicity and particle formation. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
バインダーとしては、特に制限はないが、所望の粒子径、粒子径分布の顆粒を得ること及び反応程度制御観点から、上記還元性末端を有する多糖以外にも、他の糖類及び増粘多糖類等を挙げることができ、これらを単独で又は二種以上を組み合わせて用いることができ、好ましくは、平均分子量数が大きく還元性をほとんど示さないグアーガム、プルラン、アラビアガム又はこれら1つ以上の組み合わせを使用することができる。 The binder is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of obtaining granules having a desired particle size and particle size distribution and controlling the reaction level, in addition to the polysaccharide having the reducing end, other saccharides and thickening polysaccharides, etc. These may be used singly or in combination of two or more, preferably guar gum, pullulan, gum arabic or a combination of one or more of these having a high average molecular weight and little reducibility Can be used.
香料としては特に制限はないが、ピーチ香料、ミルク香料、抹茶香料又はコーヒー香料などを挙げることができる。これらは単独で又は2つ以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。 Although there is no restriction | limiting in particular as a fragrance | flavor, Peach fragrance | flavor, milk fragrance | flavor, matcha fragrance | flavor, coffee fragrance | flavor, etc. can be mentioned. You may use these individually or in combination of 2 or more.
このほか、一般に飲食品に用いられる添加剤、例えば、滑沢剤、着色料、保存料、増粘安定剤、酸化防止剤、発色剤、漂白剤、防かび剤、ガムベース、苦味料、酵素、光沢剤、酸味料、調味料、乳化剤、強化剤、製造用剤、香辛料抽出物等が添加されてもよい。
これらの成分は、単独で又は2つ以上を組み合わせ使用してもよい。
In addition, additives generally used in food and drink, such as lubricants, coloring agents, preservatives, thickening stabilizers, antioxidants, color formers, bleaching agents, fungicides, gum bases, bittering agents, enzymes, Brighteners, acidulants, seasonings, emulsifiers, reinforcing agents, manufacturing agents, spice extracts, etc. may be added.
These components may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[チュアブルの製造]
本発明のチュアブル錠の製造は、上記コラーゲンペプチドと上記還元性末端を有する多糖とを含む原料組成物を、70℃〜100℃の温度条件下で造粒することを含む。
70〜100℃の温度条件下で原料組成物を造粒することによって、低分子量コラーゲンペプチドに起因した苦み又は渋みといった風味を改善することができる。
[Manufacture of chewable]
Production of the chewable tablet of the present invention includes granulating a raw material composition containing the collagen peptide and the polysaccharide having the reducing end under a temperature condition of 70 ° C to 100 ° C.
By granulating the raw material composition under a temperature condition of 70 to 100 ° C., the taste such as bitterness or astringency caused by the low molecular weight collagen peptide can be improved.
なお、本発明において造粒とは、粉末状の原料組成物が混合して互いに結合して、所定の大きさ及び形状の粒状物(顆粒)となることを意味する。得られた造粒物としては、原料組成物としての大きさ及び形状と異なる大きさ又は形状であればよい。 In the present invention, granulation means that powdery raw material compositions are mixed and bonded to each other to form granules (granules) having a predetermined size and shape. The obtained granulated product may be any size or shape different from the size and shape of the raw material composition.
還元性末端を有する多糖は、この造粒時の加熱によって、コラーゲンペプチドの風味を改善するため、造粒時にコラーゲンペプチドと還元性末端を有する多糖とが原料組成物に含まれていることを要する。両者は造粒中に共存することが重要である。還元性末端を有する多糖は、造粒中にコラーゲンペプチドと共存していればよく、系内への添加順序に特に制限はない。還元性末端を有する多糖をコラーゲンペプチドと予め混合してから上記加熱温度下で造粒を行ってもよく、造粒時のバインダーとして系内に導入しながら造粒を行ってもよい。 The polysaccharide having a reducing end improves the flavor of the collagen peptide by heating at the time of granulation. Therefore, the raw material composition must contain a collagen peptide and a polysaccharide having a reducing end at the time of granulation. . It is important that both coexist during granulation. The polysaccharide having a reducing end only needs to coexist with the collagen peptide during granulation, and there is no particular limitation on the order of addition to the system. The polysaccharide having a reducing end may be preliminarily mixed with the collagen peptide and then granulated at the heating temperature, or may be granulated while being introduced into the system as a binder at the time of granulation.
本造粒における加熱温度が70℃未満の場合は、実際的に許容される製造工程時間内での風味改善が困難となる上、所望の形状及びサイズに粒子化できず、一方、100℃を超える場合は、反応の進行速度が速まって風味改善の調節が困難となる上、所望の形状に粒状物とならない。
造粒の温度は、所望の粒子化を達成すると共に、風味改善のための反応を安定に進め、かつ適切な程度に調節する観点から75℃〜95℃であることが好ましく、80℃〜90℃であることがより好ましい。
When the heating temperature in this granulation is less than 70 ° C., it is difficult to improve the flavor within the manufacturing process time that is practically acceptable, and it cannot be granulated into a desired shape and size, while 100 ° C. When exceeding, it will become difficult to adjust flavor improvement by the progress of the reaction, and it will not become a granular material in the desired shape.
The granulation temperature is preferably 75 ° C. to 95 ° C. from the viewpoint of achieving desired granulation, stably proceeding the reaction for improving the flavor, and adjusting to an appropriate level, and 80 ° C. to 90 ° C. More preferably, it is ° C.
造粒の時間は、所望の形状に顆粒化するために一般に、0.01時間〜3時間とし、風味改善及び副生成物発生抑制等の観点から、0.1時間〜2時間以内でことが好ましく、0.2時間〜1時間であることが好ましく、0.3時間〜1.0時間であることがより好ましい。 The granulation time is generally 0.01 hours to 3 hours in order to granulate into a desired shape, and within a range of 0.1 hours to 2 hours from the viewpoint of improving flavor and suppressing by-product generation. Preferably, it is 0.2 hours to 1 hour, and more preferably 0.3 hours to 1.0 hour.
造粒は、原料組成物(粉体)又はその一部を混合して、得られた混合物を上記温度条件下で加熱し、乾燥することにより行われる。造粒方法としては、撹拌造粒、押出し造粒、流動層造粒等を挙げることができるが、生産性の観点から流動層造粒であることが好ましい。加熱手段としては、原料組成物が上記温度条件となるように装置内部を加熱できる手段であれば特に制限はない。 The granulation is performed by mixing the raw material composition (powder) or a part thereof, heating the resulting mixture under the above temperature conditions, and drying. Examples of the granulation method include stirring granulation, extrusion granulation, fluidized bed granulation, and the like. From the viewpoint of productivity, fluidized bed granulation is preferable. The heating means is not particularly limited as long as it can heat the inside of the apparatus so that the raw material composition satisfies the above temperature conditions.
造粒では、バインダーを含有するバインダー液を使用することが好ましい。バインダー液は、粉末状の原料組成物に噴霧により付着させることが好ましい。バインダーとしては上述した成分を挙げることができる。バインダー液を構成するための溶媒としては、水性溶媒であればよく、水、エタノール等を挙げることができる。バインダー液におけるバインダーの含有量は、一般に0.1質量%〜1質量%が好ましく適用できる。 In granulation, it is preferable to use a binder liquid containing a binder. The binder liquid is preferably attached to the powdery raw material composition by spraying. Examples of the binder include the components described above. The solvent for constituting the binder liquid may be an aqueous solvent, and examples thereof include water and ethanol. In general, the binder content in the binder liquid is preferably 0.1% by mass to 1% by mass.
造粒時に用いられるバインダー液は、所望の形状及び造粒効率の観点から、原料組成物1質量部に対して10質量部〜20質量部であることが好ましい。 It is preferable that the binder liquid used at the time of granulation is 10 mass parts-20 mass parts with respect to 1 mass part of raw material compositions from a viewpoint of desired shape and granulation efficiency.
乾燥は、噴霧終了後、至適水分含量となるまで行う。この場合の水分含量としては、後述する最終チュアブル錠の水分含量と必ずしも同一である必要はなく、乾燥工程後の製造工程の有無及びその種類に基づいて設定することができる。
乾燥工程後の造粒物における水分含量は、一般に2質量%〜4質量%であり、打錠までやその後の製品形態への包装工程までの間に吸湿することが一般的である。チュアブル錠の食感を維持する観点から造粒終了時の水分量はより低めの、2質量%〜3質量%としておくことが好ましい。乾燥条件としては、至適水分含量となるために通常用いられる条件であればよく、例えば、乾燥時間としては0.01時間〜2時間、造粒後の顆粒の再崩壊防止の観点から好ましくは0.02時間〜1時間が適用される。
これら一連の造粒工程で得られた造粒物の大きさについては、一般に、造粒物の投影面積の最大径として100μm〜1000μmの粒状物であり、好ましくは150μm〜500μmの最大径を有する粒状物であるが、本発明では特に制限されない。
Drying is performed after spraying until the optimum moisture content is reached. The water content in this case is not necessarily the same as the water content of the final chewable tablet to be described later, and can be set based on the presence and type of the manufacturing process after the drying process.
The moisture content in the granulated product after the drying step is generally 2% by mass to 4% by mass, and it is common to absorb moisture until tableting or the subsequent packaging step into the product form. From the viewpoint of maintaining the texture of the chewable tablet, the water content at the end of granulation is preferably set to 2 to 3% by mass, which is lower. The drying conditions may be those normally used for achieving an optimal moisture content. For example, the drying time is preferably 0.01 hours to 2 hours, preferably from the viewpoint of preventing re-disintegration of granules after granulation. 0.02 hours to 1 hour is applied.
About the size of the granulated product obtained in these series of granulation steps, generally, the maximum diameter of the projected area of the granulated product is a granular material of 100 μm to 1000 μm, and preferably has a maximum diameter of 150 μm to 500 μm. Although it is a granular material, it is not particularly limited in the present invention.
本発明では、造粒工程によって得られた造粒物を、その後、所望の形状に成型するため打錠することが好ましい。これにより所望の大きさ及び形状のチュアブル錠に成型することができる。なお、造粒工程と打錠工程とは必ずしも明確に区別されていなくてよく、連続的に行うものであってもよい。打錠方法としては、この目的で一般に適用されている方法をそのまま適用すればよく、特に制限はない。また、打錠は、圧縮造粒のように、上述した造粒と一体的に行ってもよい。打錠時の温度としては、造粒後に別工程として行う場合には特に制限はなく、例えば20℃〜40℃のような通常の条件に従って行えばよい。 In the present invention, it is preferable to tablet the granulated product obtained by the granulation step in order to be molded into a desired shape. Thereby, it can be formed into a chewable tablet having a desired size and shape. The granulation step and the tableting step are not necessarily clearly distinguished, and may be performed continuously. As a tableting method, a method generally applied for this purpose may be applied as it is, and there is no particular limitation. Moreover, you may perform tableting integrally with the granulation mentioned above like compression granulation. There is no restriction | limiting in particular as temperature at the time of tableting, when carrying out as another process after granulation, For example, what is necessary is just to follow according to normal conditions, such as 20 to 40 degreeC.
また打錠の際には、造粒工程で添加されなかった原料組成物の残りがあれば、この残りの原料組成物を添加してもよい。
造粒後に添加が好ましい原料組成物としては、造粒中の香りの劣化を防止する観点から香料や、錠剤の打錠成型時に必要な原料である滑沢剤や結晶セルロース等が挙げられる。
本発明の製造方法では、必要に応じて更に他の工程を含んでもよい。
In the case of tableting, if there is a remaining raw material composition that has not been added in the granulation step, this remaining raw material composition may be added.
Examples of the raw material composition that is preferably added after granulation include a fragrance, a lubricant, crystalline cellulose, and the like that are raw materials necessary for tableting molding from the viewpoint of preventing deterioration of aroma during granulation.
In the manufacturing method of this invention, you may include another process further as needed.
本製造方法によって得られたチュアブル錠の形状としては、球状、ラグビー型、円盤状など、特に制限はない。口溶け感や飲み込み易さなどの観点から、最大径が10mm以下、好ましくは9mm以下の大きさであること、又は円盤状の形状であることが好ましく、これらの大きさと形状の組み合わせであることがより好ましい。また、平板状の形状である場合には、例えば6mm以下、好ましくは5.3mm以下の厚みとすることができる。 The shape of the chewable tablet obtained by this production method is not particularly limited, such as a spherical shape, a rugby shape, or a disc shape. From the viewpoint of mouth melting feeling and ease of swallowing, the maximum diameter is preferably 10 mm or less, preferably 9 mm or less, or a disk-like shape, and a combination of these sizes and shapes. More preferred. Moreover, when it is a flat shape, it can be set as thickness of 6 mm or less, for example, Preferably it is 5.3 mm or less.
本製造方法によって得られたチュアブル錠の硬度は、特に制限はないが、噛み易さ、口溶け、輸送安定性などの観点から、錠剤硬度計による測定で50N以上90N以下であることが好ましく、60N以上80N以下であることがより好ましい。錠剤硬度は、造粒後の粉末を打錠する際の打錠圧を調節することによって適宜調整可能である。 The hardness of the chewable tablet obtained by this production method is not particularly limited, but is preferably 50N or more and 90N or less as measured by a tablet hardness meter from the viewpoint of ease of chewing, mouth melting, transport stability, and the like. More preferably, it is 80 N or less. Tablet hardness can be adjusted as appropriate by adjusting the tableting pressure when tableting the granulated powder.
本製造方法によって得られたチュアブル錠の水分含有率は、特に制限はないが、噛み易さ、口溶けなどの観点から、絶乾法による測定で5質量%以下であることが好ましく、2以上4質量%以下であることがより好ましい。本発明における絶乾法とは、測定すべきサンプルを密閉容器に採取し、密栓して合計質量を測定し、その後、開栓してサンプルの入った容器を乾燥機に入れ、105℃で4時間乾燥させた後、乾燥機から取り出し、直ちに密栓して室温まで冷却して、再度密栓して合計質量を測定し、この乾燥前後の質量変化により示された値とする。錠剤の水分含有率は、原料粉末を造粒後の乾燥温度、時間、粉末および錠剤取り扱い時の湿度環境等を制御することによって適宜調整可能である。 The moisture content of the chewable tablet obtained by this production method is not particularly limited, but is preferably 5% by mass or less as measured by an absolutely dry method from the viewpoint of ease of chewing and melting in the mouth. It is more preferable that the amount is not more than mass%. In the present invention, the absolute dry method refers to collecting a sample to be measured in a sealed container, sealing it and measuring the total mass, then opening the container and putting the container containing the sample in a dryer at 4 ° C at 105 ° C. After drying for a period of time, it is taken out from the dryer, immediately sealed, cooled to room temperature, sealed again, the total mass is measured, and the value indicated by the mass change before and after drying is taken. The moisture content of the tablet can be appropriately adjusted by controlling the drying temperature after granulating the raw material powder, the time, the powder, the humidity environment when handling the tablet, and the like.
またチュアブル錠の形状としては、通常適用される形状であれば特に制限はなく、円盤状、ラグビー型、等を挙げることができる。ラグビー型は噛み砕き易さに優れているが、飲み込み易さとの両立の観点から、円盤状が好ましい。 The shape of the chewable tablet is not particularly limited as long as it is a commonly applied shape, and examples thereof include a disk shape and a rugby type. The rugby type is excellent in ease of chewing, but a disc shape is preferable from the viewpoint of compatibility with ease of swallowing.
チュアブル錠の良好な風味については、官能検査の他コラーゲンペプチドとデキストリンとの反応による反応生成物が含有されており、この反応生成物の存在は、コラーゲンペプチドの構造解析、糖の検出、色素計、ニンヒドリン呈色反応などを用いて確認可能である。 As for the good flavor of chewable tablets, there are sensory tests as well as reaction products from the reaction of collagen peptides with dextrin. The presence of these reaction products is due to the structural analysis of collagen peptides, detection of sugars, and dye meter It can be confirmed using a ninhydrin color reaction.
以下、本発明を実施例にて詳細に説明するが、本発明はそれらに何ら限定されない。なお、特に断りのない限り、「%」及び「部」は質量基準である。 EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example demonstrates this invention in detail, this invention is not limited to them at all. Unless otherwise specified, “%” and “part” are based on mass.
[実施例1]
原料組成物として、下記粉末成分Iを、流動層造粒機(フローコーター、フロイント産業社製)に入れ、熱風温度85℃で加熱混合しながら、グアーガム0.3質量%のバインダー液15.4%w/wで噴霧し、造粒した。
得られた造粒物に、下記粉末成分IIを更に混合し、得られた混合粉体をロータリー式打錠機にて、打錠し、質量300mg、直径9mmの円盤状のチュアブル錠としての錠剤Aを得た。得られた錠剤Aの硬度は、錠剤硬度計(OKADA SEIKO CO.,LTD製「PC-30 PORTABLE CHEKER」)による測定で平均68.6Nであり、水分含量は105℃4時間乾燥前後の質量変化による測定で平均2.6質量%であった。
[Example 1]
As a raw material composition, the following powder component I is put into a fluidized bed granulator (flow coater, manufactured by Freund Sangyo Co., Ltd.), heated and mixed at a hot air temperature of 85 ° C., and a binder liquid 15.4% of guar gum 0.3% by weight. Sprayed and granulated at% w / w.
The obtained granulated product is further mixed with the following powder component II, and the obtained mixed powder is tableted with a rotary tableting machine, and a tablet as a disc-shaped chewable tablet having a mass of 300 mg and a diameter of 9 mm. A was obtained. The hardness of the tablets A obtained was 68.6 N on average as measured by a tablet hardness meter (“PC-30 PORTABLE CHEKER” manufactured by OKADA SEIKO CO., LTD), and the water content was changed by mass change before and after drying at 105 ° C. for 4 hours. The average value was 2.6% by mass.
(粉末成分I)
コラーゲンペプチド(魚由来)
(平均分子量700) 80質量部
L−プロリン 6.0質量部
L−リジン塩酸塩 4.0質量部
N−アセチルグルコサミン 100質量部
デキストリン 15質量部
サメ軟骨抽出物 15質量部
ヒアルロン酸 10質量部
ソルビトール 18.2質量部
アセルスファムK 0.1質量部
スクラロース 0.35質量部
ネオテーム希釈物 0.35質量部
微粒二酸化ケイ素 3.0質量部
(Powder component I)
Collagen peptide (derived from fish)
(Average molecular weight 700) 80 parts by mass L-proline 6.0 parts by mass L-lysine hydrochloride 4.0 parts by mass N-acetylglucosamine 100 parts by mass Dextrin 15 parts by mass Shark cartilage extract 15 parts by mass Hyaluronic acid 10 parts by mass Sorbitol 18.2 parts by mass Acersfam K 0.1 parts by mass Sucralose 0.35 parts by mass Neotame diluent 0.35 parts by mass Fine silicon dioxide 3.0 parts by mass
(粉末成分II)
結晶セルロース 30質量部
ミルク香料 12質量部
ステアリン酸カルシウム 6.0質量部
(Powder component II)
Crystalline cellulose 30 parts by weight Milk flavor 12 parts by weight Calcium stearate 6.0 parts by weight
なお、原料組成物としての使用したデキストリンは一分子に一つの還元性末端を有する重合度8程度の直鎖デキストリンであった。 The dextrin used as the raw material composition was a linear dextrin having a degree of polymerization of about 8 and having one reducing end per molecule.
[実施例2〜11、比較例1〜4]
各成分を表1及び表2記載の配合量とした以外は実施例1と同様にして、チュアブル錠として錠剤B〜Pを得た。得られた錠剤B〜Pの質量、形状、硬度及び水分含量は表1及び表2に示す通りである。なお、表1及び表2において、各成分の配合量は質量部を表す。
[Examples 2 to 11, Comparative Examples 1 to 4]
Tablets B to P were obtained as chewable tablets in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amounts of the components described in Tables 1 and 2 were used. Tables 1 and 2 show the mass, shape, hardness, and water content of the obtained tablets BP. In addition, in Table 1 and Table 2, the compounding quantity of each component represents a mass part.
[比較例5]
造粒工程を行わず、全粉体成分を混合し、均一混合後に直接実施例1と同様の条件で打錠した以外は実施例1と同様にして、チュアブル錠としての錠剤Qを得た。得られた錠剤Qの質量、形状、硬度及び水分含量は表1及び表2に示す通りである。なお、表1及び表2において、各成分の配合量は質量部を表す。
[Comparative Example 5]
A tablet Q as a chewable tablet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the granulation step was not performed and all the powder components were mixed and tableted directly under the same conditions as in Example 1 after uniform mixing. The mass, shape, hardness and moisture content of the obtained tablet Q are as shown in Tables 1 and 2. In addition, in Table 1 and Table 2, the compounding quantity of each component represents a mass part.
<評価試験>
(1)チュアブル錠の風味及び食感評価
実施例1〜12及び比較例1〜5で得られた錠剤A〜Qを口内で崩壊させたときの風味又は食感について、被験者10人によって、以下のように評価した。結果を表1及び表2に示す。
i)風味(苦み又は渋み)
○:苦み又は渋みをほとんど感じないと評価した人が7人以上
△:苦み又は渋みをほとんど感じないと評価した人が4人以上6人以下
×:苦み又は渋みをほとんど感じないと評価した人が3人以下
ii)飲み込み易さ
○:飲み込みやすいと評価した人が7人以上
△:飲み込みやすいと評価した人が4人以上6人以下
×:飲み込みやすいと評価した人が3人以上
iii)噛み易さ、口溶け、歯付き
○:噛み易さ、口溶け、歯付きいずれも問題なしと判断した人が7人以上
△:噛み易さ、口溶け、歯付きいずれも問題なしと判断した人が4人以上6人以下
×:噛み易さ、口溶け、歯付きいずれも問題なしと判断した人が3人以下
<Evaluation test>
(1) Flavor and texture evaluation of chewable tablets About the flavor or texture when the tablets A to Q obtained in Examples 1 to 12 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 were disintegrated in the mouth, the following were performed by 10 subjects. It was evaluated as follows. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
i) Flavor (bitter or astringent)
○: 7 or more people who evaluated that they hardly feel bitterness or astringency △: 4 or more people who evaluated that they hardly feel bitterness or astringency ×: Those who evaluated that they felt little bitterness or astringency Less than 3
ii) Ease of swallowing ○: 7 or more people evaluated as easy to swallow △: 4 or more people evaluated as easy to swallow 6: Less than 3 people evaluated as easy to swallow
iii) Ease of chewing, melting in mouth, with teeth ○: 7 or more people judged that there is no problem with ease of chewing, melting in mouth, with teeth △: People who judged that there was no problem with ease of chewing, melting in mouth, with teeth 4 or more and 6 or less ×: 3 or less people who judged that there was no problem with ease of biting, melting in the mouth, and teething
(2)機能性評価
実施例1、7,12及び比較例1、2で得られた錠剤A、G、L,M,Nについて、膝関節痛改善効果を、以下のようにして評価した。結果を表1及び表2に示す。
膝関節痛を抱えた30名の被験者を5名ずつ6グループに分け、1グループにはコラーゲンペプチド、L-プロリン、L−リジン塩酸塩、サメ軟骨抽出物、ヒアルロン酸を含有しないプラセボ錠を、あとの5グループには錠剤A、G、L、M、Nをそれぞれ1日あたり5錠、1ヶ月間摂取してもらい症状の改善に関してのヒアリングを行った。
○:5名中4名以上で改善効果感あり
△:5名中2〜3名で改善効果感あり
×:改善効果感5名中1名以下
(2) Functionality evaluation Regarding the tablets A, G, L, M, and N obtained in Examples 1, 7, and 12 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2, the knee joint pain improving effect was evaluated as follows. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
Thirty subjects with knee joint pain were divided into 6 groups of 5 each, with 1 group containing placebo tablets containing no collagen peptide, L-proline, L-lysine hydrochloride, shark cartilage extract, hyaluronic acid, The remaining 5 groups were asked to take tablets A, G, L, M, and N for 5 months per day for 1 month, and interviewed about the improvement of symptoms.
○: 4 or more out of 5 people feel improvement effect △: 2 to 3 out of 5 people feel improvement effect ×: 1 or less out of 5 improvement effect feelings
(3)錠剤輸送安定性評価
実施例1〜12及び比較例1〜5で得られた錠剤A〜Qについて、錠剤輸送安定性を、以下のようにして評価した。結果を表1及び表2に示す。
錠剤の摩損度を測定し、0.5%までを○、0.5〜0.7%までを△、0.7%以上を×で評価した。なお、摩損度は、各錠剤成型品を回転式摩損度測定装置の中に投入した後、一定回数回転させた後、回転終了後の錠剤質量を測定し、損失量を計量することで測定した。
(3) Tablet transport stability evaluation About tablet AQ obtained in Examples 1-12 and Comparative Examples 1-5, tablet transport stability was evaluated as follows. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
The friability of the tablets was measured, and up to 0.5% was evaluated as ◯, 0.5 to 0.7% was evaluated as Δ, and 0.7% or more was evaluated as ×. The friability was measured by putting each tablet-molded product into a rotary friability measuring device, rotating it a certain number of times, measuring the tablet mass after completion of rotation, and measuring the loss amount. .
これらの結果から、本発明によれば、良好な風味及び食感を備え、低分子量のコラーゲンペプチドを高配合したコラーゲンペプチド含有チュアブル錠を提供することができる。 From these results, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a collagen peptide-containing chewable tablet having a good flavor and texture and highly blended with a low molecular weight collagen peptide.
Claims (9)
前記チュアブル錠全質量の25質量%以上の、平均分子量300以上1000以下のコラーゲンペプチドと、前記チュアブル錠全質量の1質量%以上10質量%以下の、還元性末端を有する多糖とを含む原料組成物を、70℃〜100℃の温度条件下で造粒すること、
を含むチュアブル錠の製造方法。 A method for producing chewable tablets,
A raw material composition comprising 25% by mass or more of the total mass of the chewable tablet and a collagen peptide having an average molecular weight of 300 to 1000 and a polysaccharide having a reducing end of 1% by mass to 10 % by mass of the total mass of the chewable tablet. Granulating the product under a temperature condition of 70 ° C. to 100 ° C.,
For producing chewable tablets.
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