JP5466840B2 - Roof surface mounting jig and solar cell module mounting structure - Google Patents

Roof surface mounting jig and solar cell module mounting structure Download PDF

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JP5466840B2
JP5466840B2 JP2008244997A JP2008244997A JP5466840B2 JP 5466840 B2 JP5466840 B2 JP 5466840B2 JP 2008244997 A JP2008244997 A JP 2008244997A JP 2008244997 A JP2008244997 A JP 2008244997A JP 5466840 B2 JP5466840 B2 JP 5466840B2
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roof
mounting jig
support
sandwiching
solar cell
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JP2010077621A (en
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洋平 五ノ井
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Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
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Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/61—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures
    • F24S25/615—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures for fixing to protruding parts of buildings, e.g. to corrugations or to standing seams
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking

Description

本発明は、複数の頂部又は凸部を有する折板屋根などの平板状屋根に太陽電池モジュール等の取付物を取付けるための取付治具、及びその取付治具を使用した太陽電池モジュールの取付構造に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an attachment jig for attaching an attachment such as a solar cell module to a flat roof such as a folded plate roof having a plurality of tops or projections, and a solar cell module attachment structure using the attachment jig It is about.

従来、折板屋根に太陽電池モジュールを取付けるための取付金物及び取付構造が知られている（特許文献１、２参照）。   Conventionally, attachment hardware and an attachment structure for attaching a solar cell module to a folded plate roof are known (see Patent Documents 1 and 2).

例えば、特許文献１では、折板屋根の頂部に取付金物を設置し、その取付金物から上方に突出する締結ボルトに太陽電池モジュールを固定して、屋根面に平行になるように太陽電池モジュールを取付けている。   For example, in Patent Document 1, a mounting bracket is installed on the top of a folded plate roof, the solar cell module is fixed to a fastening bolt protruding upward from the mounting bracket, and the solar cell module is parallel to the roof surface. It is installed.

また、特許文献２には、左右別体のクランプ片をボルトで締め付けて折板屋根の頂部を挟持させ、その左右クランプ片にフレーム固定金具を取付け、太陽電池モジュールを屋根面に対して斜めに設置する構造が開示されている。
特許第3299877号公報 特開2001-193231号公報 Further, in Patent Document 2, a clamp piece of left and right separate is tightened with a bolt to clamp the top of the folded plate roof, a frame fixing bracket is attached to the left and right clamp piece, and the solar cell module is inclined with respect to the roof surface. The structure to install is disclosed.
Japanese Patent No. 3299877 JP 2001-193231 A

しかしながら、特許文献１、２に記載の取付金物では、強風等の水平方向外力が太陽電池モジュールに加わったとき、太陽電池モジュールの取付部分に回転やねじれを生じて使用できない。   However, the mounting hardware described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 cannot be used when a horizontal external force such as strong wind is applied to the solar cell module, causing rotation or twisting in the mounting portion of the solar cell module.

また、特許文献１の取付金物では、太陽電池モジュールを屋根面に対して斜めに設置するには、上部側と下部側とで長さの違う締結ボルトを設けた取付金物を別途、製作しなければならない。   In addition, in the mounting hardware of Patent Document 1, in order to install the solar cell module obliquely with respect to the roof surface, a mounting hardware provided with fastening bolts having different lengths on the upper side and the lower side must be separately manufactured. I must.

また、特許文献２の構成では、取付部品数が多くなり、取付けに手間がかかる上に、別体の左右クランプ片を折板屋根の頂部に取付ける際にずれが生じ易い。   Moreover, in the structure of patent document 2, the number of attachment parts increases and it takes time and effort, and when a separate left and right clamp piece is attached to the top part of a folded-plate roof, it is easy to produce a shift | offset | difference.

本発明の課題は、太陽電池モジュール等の取付物を屋根面に簡易かつ安定的に取付けることにある。   An object of the present invention is to easily and stably attach an attachment such as a solar cell module to a roof surface.

本発明の他の課題は、太陽電池モジュールの設置角度に応じて角度及び高さを容易に調整して支持させることができる太陽電池モジュールの取付治具、及びその取付治具を使用した取付構造を提供することにある。   Another subject of the present invention is a solar cell module mounting jig capable of easily adjusting and supporting the angle and height according to the installation angle of the solar cell module, and a mounting structure using the mounting jig Is to provide.

請求項１の発明は、複数の頂部又は凸部を有する平板状屋根に取付物を取付けるための屋根面取付治具であり、前記平板状屋根の任意の頂部又は凸部を挟んで配置される一対の挟持部と、一方の挟持部の上縁から上方に延出されるとともに折り返されて他方の挟持部の上縁に繋がる連結部と、その連結部の折り返しの一部を開口した挿込み口と、その挿込み口から前記連結部の対向する２面の間に下部の平板部を挿し込んで前記取付物を支持させる支持体と、前記連結部の対向する２面と前記支持体の平板部とを貫通する貫通孔と、その貫通孔に挿通されて、前記支持体の固定と前記挟持部を前記頂部又は凸部に圧着させる該連結部の対向する２面の緊結とを同時に行なうボルト部とを備え、前記挟持部及び前記連結部に連結され、前記平板状屋根の頂部又は凸部の両側屋根面に着座する着座部を備える屋根面取付治具であって、前記支持体の平板部は、該平板部の幅より僅かに広くなるように切り欠かれたスリット状の前記挿込み口に挿し込まれて前記ボルト部により固定され、該支持体は、垂直方向に延設される該平板部に対して傾斜する台座部を備えたものである。 The invention of claim 1 is arranged across Ri roof mounting jig der for attaching a fitment to a flat roof having a plurality of top or convex part, any top or convex part of the flat roof A pair of holding parts, a connecting part that extends upward from the upper edge of one holding part and is folded back to connect to the upper edge of the other holding part, and an insertion that opens a part of the folded part of the connecting part A support body for supporting the attachment by inserting a lower flat plate portion between two faces of the connecting portion facing each other from the mouth, and two faces of the connecting portion facing the support body ; A through-hole penetrating the flat plate portion, and fixing of the support and fastening of the two opposing surfaces of the connecting portion that press-fit the clamping portion to the top portion or the convex portion are simultaneously performed through the through-hole. A bolt portion, connected to the clamping portion and the connecting portion, the flat plate A roof mounting jig comprising a seating portion for seating on both sides roof top or protrusions of the roof, the flat plate portion of the support is cut out to be slightly wider than the width of the plate portion The support body is provided with a pedestal portion that is inclined with respect to the flat plate portion that extends in the vertical direction, and is inserted into the slit-shaped insertion port and fixed by the bolt portion .

請求項２の発明は、請求項１の発明において更に、前記挟持部が、前記頂部又は凸部の側面から上面にかけての外形に合わせた形状に成形されており、前記連結部は前記挟持部と一体の板材を二つ折りにして成形されており、前記挿込み口は前記連結部の折り返しの両側縁を除いた部分にスリット状に開口されるとともに、前記支持体の平板部を前記連結部の折返しの一部に設けた前記挿込み口に挿し込んだ状態で、該連結部の貫通孔と該支持体の平板部に設けてある貫通孔にボルト部を挿し込んで螺着させることで、該支持体の固定と前記挟持部を前記頂部又は凸部に圧着させる該連結部の対向する２面の緊結とを同時に行なうようにしたものである。 According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, the sandwiching portion is formed in a shape that matches the outer shape from the side surface to the top surface of the top portion or the convex portion, and the connecting portion is connected to the sandwiching portion. are molded in the clamshell a plate integral, the interpolation included port in together when it is opened in a slit shape in the portion excluding the both side edges of the return of the connecting portion, the connecting plate portion of the support A bolt part is inserted into a through hole provided in a through hole of the connecting part and a flat plate part of the support body and screwed in a state of being inserted into the insertion opening provided in a part of the folded part. Thus, the fixing of the support and the fastening of the two opposing surfaces of the connecting portion for pressing the clamping portion to the top portion or the convex portion are performed simultaneously .

請求項３の発明は、請求項１又は２の発明において更に、前記支持体が、側面視略Ｌ字形に成形された金具で、垂直方向に延設される平板部が前記挿込み口への挿入部となるようにしたものである。 According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first or second aspect of the present invention, the support body is a metal fitting formed in a substantially L shape in a side view, and a flat plate portion extending in the vertical direction is connected to the insertion opening. It becomes an insertion part.

請求項４の発明は、請求項１〜３のいずれかの発明において更に、前記台座部の傾斜が、前記取付物の設置角度に応じた角度に設定されるようにしたものである。 According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the invention according to any one of the first to third aspects, the inclination of the pedestal portion is set to an angle corresponding to an installation angle of the attachment .

請求項５の発明は、請求項１〜４のいずれかの発明において更に、前記着座部が、前記一対の挟持部の各下縁から延出されてなるようにしたものである。
請求項６の発明は、請求項１〜５のいずれかの発明において更に、前記着座部が、前記挟持部及び前記連結部と別体とされ、前記ボルト部により、前記連結部の対向する２面及び前記支持体とともに緊結されるようにしたものである。 According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the invention according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, the seat portion is extended from each lower edge of the pair of sandwiching portions.
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the invention according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, the seat portion is separate from the sandwiching portion and the connecting portion, and the bolt portion is opposite to the connecting portion. The surface and the support are fastened together.

（請求項１〜４）
(a)取付治具は、平板状屋根の頂部又は凸部を挟持する一対の挟持部が、連結部によって繋がっている。また、この連結部の挿込み口に任意の長さの支持体を挿入し、支持体の固定と挟持部を頂部又は凸部に圧着させる連結部の緊結とを同時に行なうことができる。これにより、取付物を屋根面に簡易に取付けできる上に、取付ける支持体の長さや台座部の角度を変えるだけで容易に設置角度を調整することができる。 (Claims 1 to 4 )
(a) In the mounting jig, a pair of sandwiching portions that sandwich the top portion or the convex portion of the flat roof are connected by a connecting portion. In addition, a support body having an arbitrary length can be inserted into the insertion opening of the connection portion, and the fixing of the support body and the fastening of the connection portion for pressing the clamping portion to the top portion or the convex portion can be performed simultaneously. Accordingly, the attachment can be easily attached to the roof surface, and the installation angle can be easily adjusted only by changing the length of the support to be attached or the angle of the pedestal.

(b)取付治具は、挟持部及び連結部に連結された着座部が、平板状屋根の頂部又は凸部の上側屋根面に着座する。これにより、強風等の水平方向外力が取付物に加わったとき、取付物を支持している取付治具が、挟持部及び／又は着座部を介して屋根面に担持されることにより回転やねじれを生ずることがない。従って、取付物の取付強度が向上し、取付物を屋根面に安定的に取付けできる。   (b) In the mounting jig, the seating portion connected to the sandwiching portion and the connecting portion is seated on the top of the flat roof or the upper roof surface of the convex portion. As a result, when a horizontal external force such as strong wind is applied to the attachment, the attachment jig supporting the attachment is supported on the roof surface via the sandwiching portion and / or the seating portion, thereby rotating or twisting. Will not occur. Therefore, the attachment strength of the attachment is improved, and the attachment can be stably attached to the roof surface.

(c)挟持部の形状を、折板屋根の頂部又は凸部の側面から上面にかけての外形に合わせた形状に成形することで、頂部又は凸部との密着度が高まり、ずれ難くすることができる。 (c) By forming the sandwiched portion into a shape that matches the outer shape from the top surface of the folded plate roof or the side surface of the convex portion to the upper surface, the degree of adhesion with the top portion or the convex portion may be increased and difficult to shift. it can.

（請求項５）
(d)着座部が一対の挟持部の各下縁から延出されてなるものとすることにより、強風等の水平方向外力が取付物に加わったとき、取付物を支持している取付治具が、挟持部及び着座部を介して、屋根の頂部又は凸部の側面を経て屋根面にまで担持されることにより回転やねじれを生ずることがない。従って、取付物の取付強度が一層向上し、取付物を屋根面に一層安定的に取付けできる。また、挟持部と連結部と着座部を一部品化し、着座部をそれらの挟持部と連結部に緊結作業する必要がないし、部品取り扱いも簡易になる。 (Claim 5 )
(d) A mounting jig that supports the attachment when a horizontal external force such as a strong wind is applied to the attachment by the seating portion extending from each lower edge of the pair of holding portions. However, rotation and twist are not caused by being carried on the roof surface through the top portion of the roof or the side surface of the convex portion via the sandwiching portion and the seating portion. Therefore, the attachment strength of the attachment is further improved, and the attachment can be attached to the roof surface more stably. In addition, the clamping part, the coupling part, and the seating part are made into one part, and it is not necessary to perform the fastening operation of the seating part to the clamping part and the coupling part, and the handling of the parts is simplified.

（請求項６）
(e)着座部が、挟持部及び連結部と別体とされ、ボルト部により、連結部の対向する２面及び支持体とともに緊結されるものとすることができる。 (Claim 6 )
(e) The seating part can be separated from the sandwiching part and the connecting part, and can be fastened together with the two opposing surfaces of the connecting part and the support by the bolt part.

取付治具は、取付物を屋根面に安定的に取付けたい部分においてだけ着座部を用い、その余の部分では着座部なしの挟持部だけで平板状屋根の頂部又は凸部を挟んで配置される。複数の取付治具のうちの一部のものだけが着座部を備えるものとし、取付治具の使用コストを低減しながら、取付物の取付けの安定性を確保できる。   The mounting jig uses a seating part only in the part where the attachment is to be stably attached to the roof surface, and the remaining part is arranged with the top part or the convex part of the flat roof sandwiched only by the clamping part without the seating part. The Only a part of the plurality of mounting jigs is provided with a seating portion, and the mounting cost of the mounting jig can be secured while reducing the cost of using the mounting jig.

図１は折半屋根と取付治具を示す斜視図、図２は太陽電池モジュールの取付過程を示す斜視図、図３は取付治具を示し、（Ａ）は正面図、（Ｂ）は側面図、図４は太陽電池モジュールの取付構造を示す模式側面図、図５は取付治具の変形例を示す側面図、図６は取付治具の変形例を示し、（Ａ）は模式斜視図、（Ｂ）は模式平面図、図７は取付治具の変形例を示す模式側面図、図８は手摺の取付構造を示す模式側面図である。   1 is a perspective view illustrating a folding roof and a mounting jig, FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating a process of mounting a solar cell module, FIG. 3 illustrates a mounting jig, (A) is a front view, and (B) is a side view. 4 is a schematic side view showing the mounting structure of the solar cell module, FIG. 5 is a side view showing a modified example of the mounting jig, FIG. 6 is a modified example of the mounting jig, and FIG. (B) is a schematic plan view, FIG. 7 is a schematic side view showing a modified example of the mounting jig, and FIG. 8 is a schematic side view showing a handrail mounting structure.

図２は、平板状屋根としての折板屋根２に太陽電池モジュール１を取付ける作業工程を説明する斜視図である。   FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating an operation process for attaching the solar cell module 1 to the folded plate roof 2 as a flat roof.

この折板屋根２は、所定のピッチで頂部２１、・・・が設けられた平板状の屋根である。このような折板屋根２は、例えば波形のポリ塩化ビニル被覆鋼板によって形成されるもので、図１に示すようにその折り曲げられた山形が頂部２１になる。   The folded plate roof 2 is a flat roof provided with top portions 21 at a predetermined pitch. Such a folded plate roof 2 is formed of, for example, a corrugated polyvinyl chloride coated steel plate, and the folded chevron forms the top 21 as shown in FIG.

また、折板屋根２の下側には、図２、図４に示すように、それを支持する屋根フレーム２２及び天井２３が設けられている。   Moreover, as shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 4, the roof frame 22 and the ceiling 23 which support it are provided in the lower side of the folded-plate roof 2. As shown in FIG.

そして、本実施の形態の取付治具３は、図１に示すように、折板屋根２の頂部２１に取付けられる挟持金具３１と、その挟持金具３１に下部を挿し込む太陽電池モジュール１の支持体としての支持金具３２と、挟持金具３１と支持金具３２の貫通孔３１４、３２２に装着されるボルト部３３とを備えている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the mounting jig 3 according to the present embodiment supports a sandwiching bracket 31 attached to the top portion 21 of the folded plate roof 2 and the solar cell module 1 in which the lower portion is inserted into the sandwiching bracket 31. A support fitting 32 as a body, and a clamping fitting 31 and a bolt portion 33 attached to the through holes 314 and 322 of the support fitting 32 are provided.

この挟持金具３１には、図３に示すように、折板屋根２の頂部２１を挟んで配置される一対の挟持部３１１、３１１と、一方の挟持部３１１の上縁から上方に延出されるとともに折り返されて他方の挟持部３１１の上縁に繋がる連結部３１２と、その連結部３１２の折り返し部３１２Ａの一部を開口した挿込み口３１３と、連結部３１２の対向する２面を貫通する貫通孔３１４とが設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 3, the sandwiching bracket 31 extends upward from a pair of sandwiching portions 311 and 311 disposed across the top portion 21 of the folded plate roof 2 and the upper edge of one sandwiching portion 311. The connecting portion 312 that is folded back and connected to the upper edge of the other sandwiching portion 311, the insertion port 313 that opens a part of the folded portion 312 </ b> A of the connecting portion 312, and the two opposing surfaces of the connecting portion 312 pass through. A through hole 314 is provided.

例えば、この挟持部３１１、３１１と連結部３１２は、１枚のステンレス鋼板を折り曲げて成形される。また、この挟持部３１１、３１１は、頂部２１の側面から上面にかけての外形に合わせた鉤形にそれぞれ成形されている（図１、図３（Ｂ）参照）。   For example, the holding portions 311 and 311 and the connecting portion 312 are formed by bending a single stainless steel plate. Further, the sandwiching portions 311 and 311 are each formed into a bowl shape matching the outer shape from the side surface to the upper surface of the top portion 21 (see FIGS. 1 and 3B).

そして、一方の挟持部３１１の上縁から真っ直ぐに上方に延出された連結部３１２は、途中の折り返し部３１２Ａで二つ折りにされて他方の挟持部３１１の上縁に向けて延出される。即ち、挟持部３１１、３１１と連結部３１２の対向する２面は、図３（Ｂ）に示すように、折り返し部３１２Ａからの垂線に対して線対称に成形される。   Then, the connecting portion 312 extending straight upward from the upper edge of one of the sandwiching portions 311 is folded in half at the middle folding portion 312A and is extended toward the upper edge of the other sandwiching portion 311. That is, two opposing surfaces of the sandwiching portions 311 and 311 and the connecting portion 312 are formed symmetrically with respect to a perpendicular line from the folded portion 312A as shown in FIG.

この連結部３１２の二つ折りにされて対向する２面には、水平方向に貫通する貫通孔３１４が形成されている。そして、この貫通孔３１４は、後述するボルト部３３が装着されて緊結されると、挟持部３１１、３１１が閉じる方向に移動する位置に設けられている。   A through hole 314 penetrating in the horizontal direction is formed in two faces of the connecting portion 312 that are folded in two and facing each other. And this through-hole 314 is provided in the position which the clamping parts 311 and 311 move to the closing direction, if the bolt part 33 mentioned later is mounted | worn and fastened.

また、連結部３１２の折り返し部３１２Ａには、後述する支持金具３２の挿入部３２１の幅より僅かに広くなるように、両側縁を除いた部分がスリット状に切り欠かれた挿込み口３１３が形成されている。更に、その挿込み口３１３は、連結部３１２の対向する２面間の中空部に連通されている。   In addition, the folded portion 312A of the connecting portion 312 has an insertion port 313 in which portions excluding both side edges are cut out in a slit shape so as to be slightly wider than the width of the insertion portion 321 of the support fitting 32 described later. Is formed. Further, the insertion port 313 communicates with a hollow portion between two opposing surfaces of the connecting portion 312.

更に、挟持金具３１は、挟持部３１１及び連結部３１２に連結され、折半屋根２の頂部２１の両側屋根面２１１に着座する左右の着座部３１５を備える。着座部３１５は、一対の挟持部３１１の各下縁から屋根面２１１に沿う左右に延出される。   Further, the sandwiching metal 31 includes left and right seating portions 315 that are coupled to the sandwiching portion 311 and the coupling portion 312 and seat on the roof surfaces 211 on both sides of the top portion 21 of the folded half roof 2. The seating portion 315 extends from the lower edges of the pair of sandwiching portions 311 to the left and right along the roof surface 211.

支持金具３２は、側面視略Ｌ字形に成形された金具で、垂直方向に延設される平板部が挿入部３２１となり、その挿入部３２１の上縁から斜めに延設される平板部が太陽電池モジュール１を載置する台座部３２３となる。   The support fitting 32 is a fitting formed in an approximately L shape in a side view, and a flat plate portion extending in the vertical direction becomes an insertion portion 321, and a flat plate portion extending obliquely from the upper edge of the insertion portion 321 is a sun. It becomes the pedestal part 323 on which the battery module 1 is placed.

この挿入部３２１には、挿込み口３１３から支持金具３２を挿入した際に連結部３１２の貫通孔３１４と連通する位置に、貫通孔３２２が形成されている。即ち、連結部３１２の対向する２面と支持金具３２とを貫通する貫通孔３１４、３２２が形成される。   A through hole 322 is formed in the insertion portion 321 at a position that communicates with the through hole 314 of the connecting portion 312 when the support fitting 32 is inserted from the insertion port 313. That is, the through holes 314 and 322 that penetrate the two opposing surfaces of the connecting portion 312 and the support fitting 32 are formed.

また、台座部３２３には、上下方向に貫通する取付穴３２４が設けられており、太陽電池モジュール１の取付けに利用される。即ち、台座部３２３は、太陽電池モジュール１の設置角度に応じた角度に傾斜させて成形されており、太陽電池モジュール１を下方から面で支持する。   The pedestal portion 323 is provided with a mounting hole 324 penetrating in the vertical direction, and is used for mounting the solar cell module 1. That is, the pedestal part 323 is formed to be inclined at an angle corresponding to the installation angle of the solar cell module 1 and supports the solar cell module 1 from below with a surface.

そして、ボルト部３３は、連結部３１２の貫通孔３１４と支持金具３２の貫通孔３２２とに挿通されるボルト３３１と、そのボルト３３１に螺着させるナット３３２とから構成されている。   The bolt portion 33 includes a bolt 331 that is inserted into the through hole 314 of the connecting portion 312 and the through hole 322 of the support fitting 32, and a nut 332 that is screwed to the bolt 331.

一方、支持金具３２の挿入部３２１の長さを変えることによって、太陽電池モジュール１を支持させる高さを変えることができる。   On the other hand, the height at which the solar cell module 1 is supported can be changed by changing the length of the insertion portion 321 of the support fitting 32.

図２には、傾斜させた太陽電池モジュール１の下部側に突出長の短い支持金具３２Ａを挿し込んだ取付治具３Ａを配置し、上部側に突出長の長い支持金具３２Ｂを挿し込んだ取付治具３Ｂを配置した状態を示した。   In FIG. 2, a mounting jig 3A in which a support metal 32A having a short protruding length is inserted is arranged on the lower side of the inclined solar cell module 1, and a mounting tool 32B having a long protruding length is inserted in the upper side. The state where the jig 3B is arranged is shown.

即ち、この上部側に設置される支持金具３２Ｂと、下部側に設置される支持金具３２Ａとの差が、その上に設置される太陽電池モジュール１の傾斜角度を規定することになる。このような取付治具３Ａ、３Ｂを利用すれば、挟持金具３１には同一部品を使用し、支持金具３２Ａ、３２Ｂを所望する突出長の金具にすることで、太陽光発電が効率良く行なえる角度に太陽電池モジュール１を取付けることが容易にできる。   That is, the difference between the support fitting 32B installed on the upper side and the support fitting 32A installed on the lower side defines the inclination angle of the solar cell module 1 installed thereon. If such mounting jigs 3A and 3B are used, the same parts are used for the holding metal fitting 31, and the support metal fittings 32A and 32B are made into metal fittings having a desired protruding length, so that photovoltaic power generation can be performed efficiently. The solar cell module 1 can be easily attached at an angle.

次に、本実施の形態の取付治具３を用いた太陽電池モジュール１の取付構造の構築方法について説明する。   Next, the construction method of the attachment structure of the solar cell module 1 using the attachment jig 3 of the present embodiment will be described.

まず、図１に示すように、折板屋根２の頂部２１を挟持部３１１、３１１で挟ませることで挟持金具３１を取付ける。挟持金具３１の着座部３１５を折半屋根２の屋根面２１１に着座させる。そして、挟持金具３１の挿込み口３１３に支持金具３２の挿入部３２１を挿し込む。   First, as shown in FIG. 1, the sandwiching metal fitting 31 is attached by sandwiching the top portion 21 of the folded plate roof 2 with the sandwiching portions 311 and 311. The seating portion 315 of the holding metal fitting 31 is seated on the roof surface 211 of the folded roof 2. Then, the insertion portion 321 of the support metal fitting 32 is inserted into the insertion port 313 of the holding metal fitting 31.

この際、図２に示すように、太陽電池モジュール１を傾斜させる場合は、傾斜の下部側に対峙する折板屋根２の頂部２１には取付治具３Ａ、３Ａを取付け、傾斜の上部側に対峙する頂部２１には取付治具３Ｂ、３Ｂを取付ける。   At this time, as shown in FIG. 2, when the solar cell module 1 is inclined, mounting jigs 3A and 3A are attached to the top portion 21 of the folded plate roof 2 facing the lower portion of the inclination, and the upper portion of the inclination is attached. Mounting jigs 3B and 3B are attached to the opposite top portion 21.

そして、取付治具３Ａ、３Ａ、３Ｂ、３Ｂの上に太陽電池モジュール１を降ろすと、設置角度に合わせて傾斜させた平板状の台座部３２３、・・・の上に載置された太陽電池モジュール１は安定する。そこで、台座部３２３、・・・の取付穴３２４、・・・にボルト（図示せず）を通して、台座部３２３、・・・に太陽電池モジュール１を固定する。   And when the solar cell module 1 is lowered onto the mounting jigs 3A, 3A, 3B, 3B, the solar cells placed on the flat pedestal portions 323,... Inclined according to the installation angle. Module 1 is stable. Therefore, the solar cell module 1 is fixed to the pedestal portions 323,... Through the mounting holes 324,.

図４は、このように太陽電池モジュール１、・・・を傾斜させて、折板屋根２の上に複数、設置した状態を側方から見た断面図である。   FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a state in which a plurality of solar cell modules 1,...

これらの太陽電池モジュール１、・・・は、所定のピッチで折板屋根２に形成された頂部２１、・・・に、一つ置きに取付けられた取付治具３Ａ、３Ｂ（３Ｃ、３Ｄ）の上に設置されている。   These solar cell modules 1, ... are mounted jigs 3A, 3B (3C, 3D) that are attached to the top portions 21, ... formed on the folded plate roof 2 at a predetermined pitch. It is installed on the top.

また、太陽電池モジュール１、・・・を限られた折板屋根２の上で効率良く配置するために、取付治具３Ａ−３Ｄにおいては、支持金具３２、・・・の突出長をそれぞれ調整するだけでなく、台座部３２３の突出する向き及び角度も調整している。   Further, in order to efficiently arrange the solar cell modules 1,... On the limited folded plate roof 2, the protruding lengths of the support fittings 32,. In addition, the projecting direction and angle of the pedestal 323 are also adjusted.

次に、本実施の形態の太陽電池モジュール１の取付治具３及び取付構造の作用について説明する。   Next, the effect | action of the attachment jig 3 and the attachment structure of the solar cell module 1 of this Embodiment is demonstrated.

このように構成された本実施の形態の太陽電池モジュール１の取付治具３及び取付構造では、折板屋根２の頂部２１を挟持する一対の挟持部３１１、３１１が、連結部３１２によって繋がって１つの挟持金具３１になっている。   In the mounting jig 3 and the mounting structure of the solar cell module 1 of the present embodiment configured as described above, the pair of sandwiching portions 311 and 311 that sandwich the top portion 21 of the folded plate roof 2 are connected by the connecting portion 312. One clamping bracket 31 is provided.

このため、従来の左右に分かれた別体のクランプを取付けるときのように位置ずれを生じさせることなく、容易に頂部２１に挟持金具３１を嵌めることができる。   For this reason, the holding metal fitting 31 can be easily fitted to the top portion 21 without causing a positional shift as in the case of attaching a separate clamp that is divided into left and right in the past.

また、この連結部３１２の挿込み口３１３に任意の長さの挿入部３２１を有する支持金具３２を挿入することができるので、太陽電池モジュール１を支持させる高さを容易に調整することができる。   Further, since the support fitting 32 having the insertion portion 321 having an arbitrary length can be inserted into the insertion port 313 of the connection portion 312, the height for supporting the solar cell module 1 can be easily adjusted. .

更に、台座部３２３の傾斜角度も、支持金具３２だけであれば容易に調整することができる。また、平板状の台座部３２３によって、太陽電池モジュール１を下方から安定して支持させることができる。   Furthermore, the inclination angle of the pedestal portion 323 can be easily adjusted if only the support fitting 32 is provided. Moreover, the solar cell module 1 can be stably supported from below by the flat pedestal portion 323.

更に、支持金具３２の挿入部３２１を挿込み口３１３に挿し込んだ後に、挟持金具３１の貫通孔３１４と支持金具３２の貫通孔３２２にボルト３３１を挿し込んでナット３３２を螺着させることで、支持金具３２の固定と挟持部３１１、３１１を頂部２１に圧着させる連結部３１２の緊結とを同時に行なうことができる。   Furthermore, after inserting the insertion part 321 of the support metal fitting 32 into the insertion port 313, the bolt 331 is inserted into the through hole 314 of the holding metal fitting 31 and the through hole 322 of the support metal fitting 32, and the nut 332 is screwed. The fixing of the support bracket 32 and the fastening of the connecting portion 312 for pressing the holding portions 311 and 311 to the top portion 21 can be performed simultaneously.

このため、太陽電池モジュール１の取付けが容易になる上に、取付ける支持金具３２の突出長の長さや台座部３２３の傾斜角度を変えるだけで、太陽電池モジュール１の設置角度を容易に調整することができる。   For this reason, the installation of the solar cell module 1 is facilitated, and the installation angle of the solar cell module 1 can be easily adjusted only by changing the length of the protruding length of the support bracket 32 to be attached and the inclination angle of the pedestal 323. Can do.

即ち、太陽電池モジュール１は、太陽に対する向きによって発電効率が異なるので、支持金具３２を変えることで太陽電池モジュール１の設置角度を調整できれば、最適な設置角度にすることが容易にできる。   That is, since the power generation efficiency of the solar cell module 1 varies depending on the direction with respect to the sun, if the installation angle of the solar cell module 1 can be adjusted by changing the support bracket 32, the optimal installation angle can be easily obtained.

また、挟持部３１１、３１１の形状を、折板屋根２の頂部２１の側面から上面にかけての外形に合わせた形状に成形することで、頂部２１との密着度が高まり、ずれ難くすることができる。   In addition, by forming the sandwiching portions 311 and 311 into a shape that matches the outer shape from the side surface to the top surface of the top portion 21 of the folded roof 2, the degree of adhesion with the top portion 21 is increased, and it is difficult to shift. .

また、取付治具３は、挟持部３１１及び連結部３１２に連結された着座部３１５が、折半屋根２の頂部２１の上側屋根面２１１に着座する。これにより、強風等の水平方向外力が太陽電池モジュール１に加わったとき、太陽電池モジュール１を支持している取付治具３が、挟持部３１１及び／又は着座部３１５を介して屋根面２１１に担持されることにより回転やねじれを生ずることがない。従って、太陽電池モジュールの取付強度が向上し、太陽電池モジュールを屋根面２１１に安定的に取付けできる。   In the mounting jig 3, a seating portion 315 connected to the sandwiching portion 311 and the connecting portion 312 is seated on the upper roof surface 211 of the top portion 21 of the folded half roof 2. Thus, when a horizontal external force such as strong wind is applied to the solar cell module 1, the mounting jig 3 supporting the solar cell module 1 is applied to the roof surface 211 via the sandwiching portion 311 and / or the seating portion 315. Rotation and twisting are not caused by being carried. Therefore, the mounting strength of the solar cell module is improved, and the solar cell module can be stably mounted on the roof surface 211.

このとき、着座部３１５が一対の挟持部３１１の各下縁から延出されてなるものとすることにより、強風等の水平方向外力が太陽電池モジュール１に加わったとき、太陽電池モジュール１を支持している取付治具３が、挟持部３１１及び着座部３１５を介して、折半屋根２の頂部２１の側面を経て屋根面２１１にまで担持されることにより回転やねじれを生ずることがない。従って、太陽電池モジュールの取付強度が一層向上し、太陽電池モジュールを屋根面２１１に一層安定的に取付けできる。また、挟持部３１１と連結部３１２１と着座部３１５を一部品化し、着座部３１５をそれらの挟持部３１１と連結部３１２に緊結作業する必要がないし、部品取り扱いも簡易になる。   At this time, the seat portion 315 is extended from each lower edge of the pair of sandwiching portions 311 so that the solar cell module 1 is supported when a horizontal external force such as strong wind is applied to the solar cell module 1. The mounting jig 3 is supported on the roof surface 211 via the pinching portion 311 and the seating portion 315, through the side surface of the top portion 21 of the folded half roof 2, and thus does not rotate or twist. Therefore, the mounting strength of the solar cell module is further improved, and the solar cell module can be mounted on the roof surface 211 more stably. In addition, the clamping part 311, the connecting part 3121, and the seating part 315 are made into one part, and the seating part 315 does not need to be tightly coupled to the clamping part 311 and the connecting part 312, and handling of parts is simplified.

図５に示す取付治具４は、図３に示した取付治具３と異なる点は、着座部３５に左右に延出させた外縁部３１５Ａを折半屋根２の屋根面２１１から離れる方向にはね上げるように曲げ成形したことにある。これによれば、取付治具３により折半屋根２の屋根面２１１をキズつけることなく取付けできる。   The mounting jig 4 shown in FIG. 5 is different from the mounting jig 3 shown in FIG. 3 in that the outer edge portion 315A extended from the seating portion 35 to the left and right is away from the roof surface 211 of the folded roof 2. It is because it was bent and shaped to rise. According to this, the attachment surface 3 can be attached without scratching the roof surface 211 of the folded half roof 2.

図６に示す取付治具５が、図３に示した取付治具３と異なる点は、取付治具３の挟持金具３１から着座部３５を取除いたものを治具本体５１とし、この治具本体５１に別体の着座体５２を付帯させたことにある。着座体５２は、ステンレス鋼板を折り曲げて成形され、左右の着座部５２１、５２１とそれらをつなぐつなぎ部５２２とからなる。つなぎ部５２２は、治具本体５１を構成する挟持金具３１の連結部３１２の対向する２面の間に挿通され、ボルト部３３のボルト３３１とナット３３２により、連結部３１２の対向する２面及び支持金具３２の挿入部３２１とともに緊結される。着座部５２１は、つなぎ部２２２における連結部３１２の対向する２面に沿う長手方向の両端部からつなぎ部５２２の板面に直交する外方に離隔するように延在される延長部５２３の下端部を曲げ成形され、折半屋根２の屋根面２１１に着座可能にされる。   The mounting jig 5 shown in FIG. 6 is different from the mounting jig 3 shown in FIG. 3 in that the jig body 51 is obtained by removing the seating portion 35 from the clamp 31 of the mounting jig 3. This is because a separate seat 52 is attached to the tool body 51. The seating body 52 is formed by bending a stainless steel plate and includes left and right seating portions 521 and 521 and a connecting portion 522 that connects them. The connecting portion 522 is inserted between two opposing surfaces of the connecting portion 312 of the holding metal fitting 31 constituting the jig body 51, and the two opposing surfaces of the connecting portion 312 and the bolt 331 and the nut 332 of the bolt portion 33 are inserted. It is fastened together with the insertion part 321 of the support fitting 32. The seating portion 521 has a lower end of an extension portion 523 that extends so as to be separated from the both ends of the connecting portion 312 in the longitudinal direction along two opposing surfaces of the connecting portion 312 outwardly perpendicular to the plate surface of the connecting portion 522. The portion is bent and formed so that it can be seated on the roof surface 211 of the folded roof 2.

これにより、取付治具５は、治具本体５１を構成する挟持金具３１が挟持部３１１で折半屋根２の頂部２１を挟むことにより取付けられたとき、着座体５２の着座部５２１が折半屋根２の屋根面２１１に着座するものになる。   Thereby, when the attachment jig 5 is attached by sandwiching the top part 21 of the folding half-roof 2 with the clamping part 311, the clamping part 31 constituting the jig body 51, the seating part 521 of the seating body 52 is the folding half-roof 2 It will be seated on the roof surface 211.

図７に示す取付治具６が、図３に示した取付治具３と異なる点は、取付治具３の挟持金具３１から着座部３１５を取除いたものを治具本体６１とし、この治具本体６１に別体をなす一対の着座体６２、６２を付帯させたことにある。各着座体６２は、ステンレス鋼板を折り曲げて成形され、固定部６２１と着座部６２２とからなる。各着座体６２の固定部６２１は、治具本体６１を構成する挟持金具３１の連結部３１２の対向する２面の外側に添設され、ボルト部３３のボルト３３１とナット３３２により、連結部３１２の対向する２面及び支持金具３２の挿入部３２１とともに緊結される。各着座体６２の着座部６２２は、固定部６２１から外方に離隔するように延在される延長部６２３の下端部を曲げ形成され、折半屋根２の屋根面２１１に着座可能にされる。   The mounting jig 6 shown in FIG. 7 is different from the mounting jig 3 shown in FIG. 3 in that the jig body 61 is obtained by removing the seating portion 315 from the holding fixture 31 of the mounting jig 3. This is because a pair of seating bodies 62, 62 which are separate from the tool body 61 are attached. Each seat 62 is formed by bending a stainless steel plate, and includes a fixed portion 621 and a seat 622. The fixing portion 621 of each seating body 62 is attached to the outside of the two opposing surfaces of the connecting portion 312 of the holding metal fitting 31 constituting the jig body 61, and the connecting portion 312 is connected by the bolt 331 and the nut 332 of the bolt portion 33. The two opposing surfaces and the insertion portion 321 of the support fitting 32 are tightened together. The seating portion 622 of each seating body 62 is formed by bending a lower end portion of an extension portion 623 extending outwardly from the fixed portion 621 so as to be seated on the roof surface 211 of the folded half roof 2.

これにより、取付治具６は、治具本体６１を構成する挟持金具３１が挟持部３１１で折半屋根２の頂部２１を挟むことにより取付けられたとき、着座体６２の着座部６２２が折半屋根２の屋根面２１１に着座するものになる。   Thereby, when the attachment jig 6 is attached by sandwiching the top part 21 of the folding half-roof 2 with the clamping part 311, the clamping part 31 constituting the jig body 61, the seating part 622 of the seating body 62 is the folding half-roof 2 It will be seated on the roof surface 211.

取付治具５又は取付治具６によれば、治具本体５１、６１に着座体５２、６２を別体として付帯させた。従って、取付治具５、６は、太陽電池モジュール１を屋根面２１１に安定的に取付けたい部分においてだけ着座体５２、６２を用い、その余の部分では着座体５２、６２なしの治具本体５１、６１の挟持部３１１だけで折半屋根２の頂部２１を挟んで配置される。複数の取付治具５、６のうちの一部のものだけが着座部５２、６２を備えるものとし、取付治具５、６の使用コストを低減しながら、太陽電池モジュール１の取付けの安定性を確保できる。   According to the mounting jig 5 or the mounting jig 6, the seat bodies 52 and 62 are attached to the jig main bodies 51 and 61 as separate bodies. Therefore, the mounting jigs 5 and 6 use the seating bodies 52 and 62 only in the portion where the solar cell module 1 is to be stably attached to the roof surface 211, and the rest of the jig body without the seating bodies 52 and 62 is used. The top part 21 of the folding half roof 2 is pinched | interposed only by the clamping part 311 of 51,61. Only some of the plurality of mounting jigs 5 and 6 are provided with the seating portions 52 and 62, and the mounting stability of the solar cell module 1 is reduced while reducing the cost of using the mounting jigs 5 and 6. Can be secured.

以上、図面を参照して、本発明の最良の実施の形態を詳述してきたが、具体的な構成は、この実施の形態に限らず、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない程度の設計的変更は、本発明に含まれる。   Although the best embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the drawings, the specific configuration is not limited to this embodiment, and design changes that do not depart from the gist of the present invention are possible. Are included in the present invention.

例えば、前記実施の形態では、平板状屋根として折板屋根２の頂部２１に取付治具３を取付ける場合について説明したが、これに限定されるものではなく、平板状屋根として波形スレート板、波形亜鉛鉄板、ステンレス鋼板、波形ガラス、波形プラスチック板の屋根の頂部に取付治具３を取付けることができる。   For example, although the said embodiment demonstrated the case where the attachment jig | tool 3 was attached to the top part 21 of the folded-plate roof 2 as a flat roof, it is not limited to this, A corrugated slate board, corrugated as a flat roof The attachment jig 3 can be attached to the top of the roof of a zinc iron plate, a stainless steel plate, a corrugated glass, and a corrugated plastic plate.

また、瓦棒と称する芯材が所定のピッチで設けられた鋼板瓦棒葺き屋根を平板状屋根とし、その凸部である角形の瓦棒部に取付治具３を取付ける構成であっても良い。   Moreover, the structure which attaches the attachment jig | tool 3 to the square tile-bar part which is a flat roof can be used as the flat roof with the steel-plate tile-bar roof where the core material called a tile rod was provided with the predetermined pitch. .

また、本発明は、取付物を太陽電池モジュールとするものに限らず、取付物を、屋上歩行時の手摺、屋根上アンテナ等、屋根面の上に取付けられる全てのものとすることができる。例えば、図８は手摺１００の取付構造を示し、手摺１００の板状脚部１０１を本発明の支持体とし、この脚部１０１の下部を挟持金具３１の連結部３１２の差込口３１３に差込んで支持し、連結部３１２の貫通孔３１４と脚部１０１の貫通孔（不図示）に挿通されるボルト３３１にナット３３２を螺着させる。尚、脚部１０１の最下端部にＴ字をなすように交差する支持片１０２を設け、この支持片１０２を折半屋根２の頂部２１の上面と挟持金具３１の挟持部３１１の下面との間に挟み込み固定するものとすることにより、手摺１００の支持強度を一層構造できる。   Moreover, the present invention is not limited to a solar cell module as an attachment, and the attachment can be anything that can be mounted on a roof surface, such as a handrail when walking on the roof, an antenna on a roof, and the like. For example, FIG. 8 shows an attachment structure of the handrail 100, and the plate-like leg portion 101 of the handrail 100 is used as a support of the present invention, and the lower portion of the leg portion 101 is inserted into the insertion port 313 of the connecting portion 312 of the holding metal fitting 31. The nut 332 is screwed onto the bolt 331 inserted through the through hole 314 of the connecting portion 312 and the through hole (not shown) of the leg portion 101. In addition, the support piece 102 which cross | intersects so that a T shape may be made in the lowermost end part of the leg part 101, This support piece 102 is provided between the upper surface of the top part 21 of the folding roof 2 and the lower surface of the clamping part 311 of the clamping bracket 31. The support strength of the handrail 100 can be further increased by sandwiching and fixing between the two.

図１は折半屋根と取付治具を示す斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a folding roof and a mounting jig. 図２は太陽電池モジュールの取付過程を示す斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a process of attaching the solar cell module. 図３は取付治具を示し、（Ａ）は正面図、（Ｂ）は側面図である。FIG. 3 shows a mounting jig, where (A) is a front view and (B) is a side view. 図４は太陽電池モジュールの取付構造を示す模式側面図である。FIG. 4 is a schematic side view showing the mounting structure of the solar cell module. 図５は取付治具の変形例を示す側面図である。FIG. 5 is a side view showing a modification of the mounting jig. 図６は取付治具の変形例を示し、（Ａ）は模式斜視図、（Ｂ）は模式平面図である。FIG. 6 shows a modification of the mounting jig, where (A) is a schematic perspective view, and (B) is a schematic plan view. 図７は取付治具の変形例を示す模式側面図である。FIG. 7 is a schematic side view showing a modification of the mounting jig. 図８は手摺の取付構造を示す模式側面図である。FIG. 8 is a schematic side view showing a handrail mounting structure.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１ 太陽電池モジュール
２ 折板屋根（平板状屋根）
２１ 頂部
２１１ 屋根面
３、３Ａ−３Ｄ 取付治具
３１１ 挟持部
３１２ 連結部
３１２Ａ 折り返し部
３１３ 挿込み口
３１４ 貫通孔
３１５ 着座部
３２、３２Ａ、３２Ｂ 支持金具（支持体）
３２２ 貫通孔
３２３ 台座部
３３ ボルト部
４ 取付治具
５、６ 取付治具
５１、６１ 治具本体
５２、６２ 着座体
５２１、６２２ 着座部
１００ 手摺
１０１ 脚部（支持体） 1 Solar cell module 2 Folded plate roof (flat roof)
21 Top part 211 Roof surface 3, 3A-3D Mounting jig 311 Holding part 312 Connection part 312A Folding part 313 Insertion port 314 Through-hole 315 Seating part 32, 32A, 32B Support bracket (support)
322 Through-hole 323 Pedestal part 33 Bolt part 4 Mounting jig 5, 6 Mounting jig 51, 61 Jig body 52, 62 Seating body 521, 622 Seating part 100 Handrail 101 Leg part (support)

Claims (6)

複数の頂部又は凸部を有する平板状屋根に取付物を取付けるための屋根面取付治具であり、
前記平板状屋根の任意の頂部又は凸部を挟んで配置される一対の挟持部と、一方の挟持部の上縁から上方に延出されるとともに折り返されて他方の挟持部の上縁に繋がる連結部と、その連結部の折り返しの一部を開口した挿込み口と、その挿込み口から前記連結部の対向する２面の間に下部の平板部を挿し込んで前記取付物を支持させる支持体と、前記連結部の対向する２面と前記支持体の平板部とを貫通する貫通孔と、その貫通孔に挿通されて、前記支持体の固定と前記挟持部を前記頂部又は凸部に圧着させる該連結部の対向する２面の緊結とを同時に行なうボルト部とを備え、
前記挟持部及び前記連結部に連結され、前記平板状屋根の頂部又は凸部の両側屋根面に着座する着座部を備える屋根面取付治具であって、
前記支持体の平板部は、該平板部の幅より僅かに広くなるように切り欠かれたスリット状の前記挿込み口に挿し込まれて前記ボルト部により固定され、該支持体は、垂直方向に延設される該平板部に対して傾斜する台座部を備える屋根面取付治具。 Roof mounting jig der for attaching a fitment to a flat roof having a plurality of top or convex part is,
A pair of sandwiching portions arranged across an arbitrary top or convex portion of the flat roof, and a connection extending upward from the upper edge of one sandwiching portion and folded back to be connected to the upper edge of the other sandwiching portion And a support for inserting the lower flat plate portion between the two opposing surfaces of the connecting portion from the insertion port and supporting the attachment. A through hole that penetrates the body , two opposing surfaces of the connecting portion and the flat plate portion of the support, and the through hole is inserted into the through hole, thereby fixing the support and the clamping portion to the top or convex portion. A bolt portion for simultaneously bonding the two opposing surfaces of the connecting portion to be crimped ,
The clamping portion and is connected to the connecting portion, a roof surface mounting jig comprising a seating portion for seating on both sides roof top or protrusions of the flat roof,
The flat plate portion of the support is inserted into the slit-shaped insertion port cut out so as to be slightly wider than the width of the flat plate portion, and is fixed by the bolt portion. A roof surface mounting jig provided with a pedestal portion that is inclined with respect to the flat plate portion that is extended to the surface . 前記挟持部が、前記頂部又は凸部の側面から上面にかけての外形に合わせた形状に成形されており、前記連結部は前記挟持部と一体の板材を二つ折りにして成形されており、前記挿込み口は前記連結部の折り返しの両側縁を除いた部分にスリット状に開口されるとともに、
前記支持体の平板部を前記連結部の折返しの一部に設けた前記挿込み口に挿し込んだ状態で、該連結部の貫通孔と該支持体の平板部に設けてある貫通孔にボルト部を挿し込んで螺着させることで、該支持体の固定と前記挟持部を前記頂部又は凸部に圧着させる該連結部の対向する２面の緊結とを同時に行なう請求項１に記載の屋根面取付治具。 The sandwiching portion is formed in a shape that matches the outer shape from the side surface to the top surface of the top portion or the convex portion, and the connecting portion is formed by folding a plate material integral with the sandwiching portion into two parts. When write port is opened in a slit shape in the portion excluding the both side edges of the return of the connecting portion together,
In a state where the flat plate portion of the support body is inserted into the insertion opening provided at a part of the connection portion, the bolts are inserted into the through holes of the connection portion and the through holes provided in the flat plate portion of the support body. 2. The roof according to claim 1, wherein the fixing of the support body and the fastening of the two opposing surfaces of the connecting portion that press-bond the clamping portion to the top portion or the convex portion are simultaneously performed by inserting and screwing the portion. Surface mounting jig. 前記支持体が、側面視略Ｌ字形に成形された金具で、垂直方向に延設される平板部が前記挿込み口への挿入部となる請求項１又は２に記載の屋根面取付治具。 The roof surface mounting jig according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the support is a metal fitting formed in a substantially L shape in a side view, and a flat plate portion extending in a vertical direction serves as an insertion portion to the insertion port. . 前記台座部の傾斜が、前記取付物の設置角度に応じた角度に設定される請求項１〜３のいずれかに記載の屋根面取付治具。 The roof surface mounting jig according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein the inclination of the pedestal portion is set to an angle corresponding to an installation angle of the attachment. 前記着座部が、前記一対の挟持部の各下縁から延出されてなる請求項１〜４のいずれかに記載の屋根面取付治具。 The roof surface mounting jig according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , wherein the seating portion is extended from each lower edge of the pair of sandwiching portions. 前記着座部が、前記挟持部及び前記連結部と別体とされ、前記ボルト部により、前記連結部の対向する２面及び前記支持体とともに緊結される請求項１〜５のいずれかに記載の屋根面取付治具。 The seat is set to the clamping portion and the connecting portion and the separate, by the bolt portion, according to any one of claims 1 to 5 which is Tightened with two opposite sides and the support of the connecting portion Roof surface mounting jig.
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