JP2016037790A - Fixture for solar battery panel - Google Patents

Fixture for solar battery panel Download PDF

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JP2016037790A
JP2016037790A JP2014162688A JP2014162688A JP2016037790A JP 2016037790 A JP2016037790 A JP 2016037790A JP 2014162688 A JP2014162688 A JP 2014162688A JP 2014162688 A JP2014162688 A JP 2014162688A JP 2016037790 A JP2016037790 A JP 2016037790A
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fixture
solar cell
fastening
panel
cell panel
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健治 近藤
Kenji Kondo
健治 近藤
貞夫 西島
Sadao Nishijima
貞夫 西島
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Sun Force
Sun Force kk
Kaneso Co Ltd
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Sun Force
Sun Force kk
Kaneso Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2014162688A priority Critical patent/JP2016037790A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/60Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/61Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures
    • F24S25/615Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures for fixing to protruding parts of buildings, e.g. to corrugations or to standing seams
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20Solar thermal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47Mountings or tracking
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fixture for a solar battery panel, the fixture that can reduce production cost and can suppress a decrease of efficiency in power generation due to shadow caused on the solar battery panel and the occurrence of failure.SOLUTION: A fixture for a solar battery panel includes: a fixture main body 2 where a pinching part 11, a fastening part 13, a base part 21 and a projecting pole part 22 are formed integrally; and a fixture second body 3 where a pinching part 12 and a fastening part 14 are formed integrally. Both fastening parts 13, 14 are fastened by left-and right-hand screw rods 5, and thereby both pinching parts 11, 12 clamp the seam joint part 62 of a folded-plate roof 61 and are fixed. A screw rod 25 for panel fixation is screwed to a screw hole 23 of the projecting pole part 22, and thereby a side end part 52 of the solar battery panel 51 mounted on a base part 21 is pressed down and held by a holding piece 26.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 5

Description

本発明は、折板屋根に太陽電池パネルを設置するために用いられる太陽電池パネル用固定具に関する。   The present invention relates to a solar cell panel fixture used for installing a solar cell panel on a folded plate roof.

倉庫や工場などの折板屋根は、比較的広い面積を有していることから、これを利用して屋上に太陽電池パネルが設置される場合がある。この折板屋根に太陽電池パネルを設置する場合には、該折板屋根のハゼ部に固定される固定具を用いることが一般的である。こうした固定具として、例えば特許文献1,2のように、ボルトにより固定される締付部と前記ハゼ部を挟持する挟持部とを備えた左右一対の挟持片と、該挟持片から上方に突出する取付ボルトとを備えた構成が提案されている。ここで、挟持片は、折板屋根のハゼ部に固定されるものであり、屋外で雨風等の影響を強く受けることから、これに耐する強度と剛性とが必須となっている。そのため、前記従来構成の挟持片は、金属板を折曲加工することにより複雑な折曲形態に成形され、この形状効果により所望の強度と剛性とを発揮できるようにしている。   Since folded plate roofs of warehouses and factories have a relatively large area, solar cell panels may be installed on the roof using this. When installing a solar cell panel on the folded plate roof, it is common to use a fixture that is fixed to the goby portion of the folded plate roof. As such a fixing tool, for example, as in Patent Documents 1 and 2, a pair of left and right holding pieces each provided with a fastening portion fixed by a bolt and a holding portion for holding the goby portion, and protruding upward from the holding piece The structure provided with the mounting bolt to do is proposed. Here, the sandwiching piece is fixed to the goby portion of the folded plate roof, and is strongly affected by rain and wind outdoors. Therefore, strength and rigidity to withstand this are indispensable. Therefore, the sandwiching piece having the conventional configuration is formed into a complicated bent shape by bending a metal plate, and desired shape and rigidity can be exhibited by this shape effect.

さらに、上記の従来構成では、ハゼ部に固定した挟持片上に、取付ボルトを挿通する孔を備えた乗載板片が配置され、該板片に太陽電池パネルの側端部を乗載し、さらに、取付ボルトを挿通する孔を備えた保持板片を、該太陽電池パネルの側端部上に配する。そして、保持板片の孔から上方へ突出した取付ボルトにナットを螺合することにより、該保持板片を太陽電池パネルの側端部に上方から押付ける。こうして太陽電池パネルを固定する。   Furthermore, in the above-described conventional configuration, a mounting plate piece having a hole through which the mounting bolt is inserted is disposed on the clamping piece fixed to the goby portion, and the side end portion of the solar cell panel is mounted on the plate piece, Furthermore, a holding plate piece having a hole through which the mounting bolt is inserted is disposed on the side end portion of the solar cell panel. Then, the holding plate piece is pressed against the side end portion of the solar cell panel from above by screwing a nut into a mounting bolt protruding upward from the hole of the holding plate piece. In this way, the solar cell panel is fixed.

特開2013−32679号公報(図7参照)JP 2013-32679 A (see FIG. 7) 特開2013−57237号公報JP 2013-57237 A

上述した従来構成の固定具にあっては、金属板製の挟持片が、強度と剛性とを確保するために複雑な形態に成形されており、その製造工程が複雑であり、製造コストが増大するという問題を有していた。   In the fixture of the conventional configuration described above, the clamping piece made of metal plate is formed into a complicated form in order to ensure strength and rigidity, the manufacturing process is complicated, and the manufacturing cost increases. Had the problem of doing.

また、太陽電池パネルは様々なパネル厚のものが提供されていることから、これらに対応して設置できる固定具が求められている。上記した従来構成の固定具は、乗載板片と保持板片とによって太陽電池パネルの側端部を上下で挟み込んで取付固定することから、取付ボルトの長さによって、取付可能な太陽電池パネルのパネル厚が決まる。そのため、比較的長い取付ボルトを配設し、様々なパネル厚の太陽電池パネルを設置できるようにした構成が、一般的であった。しかし、比較的長い取付ボルトに対して薄板状の太陽電池パネルを設置した場合、該取付ボルトの、太陽電池パネル(保持板片)よりも上方へ突出する部分が、長くなる。こうした取付ボルトの突出部分は、太陽電池パネル上に影をおとす。太陽電池パネルは、複数のセルを縦横に配列して形成されてなるものであることから、前記影ができたセルでは、他の影がないセルに比して起電力が低下してしまう。このようにセル間で起電力に差が生ずると、太陽電池パネル全体としての発電効率が低下するという問題が生じると共に、故障の原因となる虞もあった。   Moreover, since the solar cell panel is provided in various panel thicknesses, there is a demand for a fixture that can be installed corresponding to these. The above-described conventional fixture has a mounting plate piece and a holding plate piece that sandwich and fix the side end portion of the solar cell panel up and down, so that the solar cell panel can be attached depending on the length of the mounting bolt. The panel thickness is determined. For this reason, a configuration in which relatively long mounting bolts are arranged so that solar cell panels having various panel thicknesses can be installed has been common. However, when a thin plate-like solar cell panel is installed on a relatively long mounting bolt, a portion of the mounting bolt that protrudes upward from the solar cell panel (holding plate piece) becomes longer. Such protruding portions of the mounting bolts cast a shadow on the solar cell panel. Since a solar cell panel is formed by arranging a plurality of cells vertically and horizontally, the electromotive force of a cell having a shadow is lower than that of a cell having no other shadow. Thus, when a difference in electromotive force occurs between cells, there arises a problem that the power generation efficiency of the entire solar battery panel is lowered, and there is a possibility of causing a failure.

尚、上記したセル間で起電力に差が生ずるという問題の解決には、取付ボルトの、太陽電池パネル(保持板片)よりも上方に突出する部分を、可及的に短くすることが必要であり、これには太陽電池パネルのパネル厚に応じた長さの取付ボルトを備えた固定具を用いなければならない。しかし、これでは様々なパネル厚の太陽電池パネルに対応できるという利点が失われる。さらに、従来構成は、上述したように複雑な構造の固定具であり、これに加えて様々な長さの取付ボルトを適宜配設することになると、製造工程が一層繁雑化し、製造に要する時間やコストが増大するという問題も生ずる。   In order to solve the problem that the electromotive force is different between the cells, it is necessary to shorten the portion of the mounting bolt that protrudes upward from the solar cell panel (holding plate piece) as much as possible. For this, a fixture having a mounting bolt having a length corresponding to the panel thickness of the solar cell panel must be used. However, this loses the advantage of being able to handle solar panel panels of various panel thicknesses. Furthermore, the conventional configuration is a fixture having a complicated structure as described above, and in addition to this, if mounting bolts of various lengths are appropriately disposed, the manufacturing process becomes more complicated and the time required for the manufacturing is increased. There is also a problem that the cost increases.

本発明は、上述した問題の解決を試みたものであり、製造コストを抑制できると共に、太陽電池パネル上に影を生じてしまうことによる発電効率低下や故障の発生を抑制しつつ、様々なパネル厚の太陽電池パネルを設置可能である太陽電池パネル用固定具を提案するものである。   The present invention is an attempt to solve the above-described problems, and can reduce the manufacturing cost and various panels while suppressing the generation efficiency drop and the failure due to the shadow on the solar cell panel. The present invention proposes a solar panel fixing tool capable of installing a thick solar panel.

本発明は、太陽電池パネルを折板屋根に設置固定する太陽電池パネル用固定具において、前記折板屋根のハゼ部を側方から挟持するための断面略コ字形の挟持部と、該挟持部から上方に延成された締結部と、該締結部上に設けられ、太陽電池パネルの側端部が乗載される台座部と、該台座部の略中央から上方に突成され、該台座部に乗載された隣り合う太陽電池パネルの設置間隔を規定する突出柱部とを備え、一体成形された固定具主体と、該固定具主体の挟持部と対向状に形成され、前記ハゼ部を側方から挟持するための断面略コ字形の挟持部と、前記固定具主体の締結部と対向する締結部とを備え、一体成形された固定具副体と、固定具主体の締結部と固定具副体の締結部とを締結し、該締結作用を介して両挟持部を左右側方から前記ハゼ部に夫々圧接させて固定させる左右方向の螺子杆と、前記固定具主体の突出柱部に形成された上下方向の螺子孔に、上方から螺合されるパネル固定用の螺子杆と、該パネル固定用の螺子杆を貫通させる貫通孔を備え、当該螺子杆を前記突出柱部の螺子孔に螺合することによって、前記固定具主体の台座部に乗載された太陽電池パネルの側端部を上方から押さえ付けて保持する板状の保持片とを備えていることを特徴とする太陽電池パネル用固定具である。ここで、夫々一体成形される固定具主体および固定具副体としては、鋳造成形、鍛造成形、プレス成形、射出成形等により一体成形されるものが好適であり、これら成形方法により成形された金属製や樹脂製のものとなる。   The present invention relates to a solar cell panel fixture for installing and fixing a solar cell panel on a folded plate roof, a sandwiching portion having a substantially U-shaped cross section for sandwiching a goby portion of the folded plate roof from the side, and the sandwiching portion A fastening portion extending upward from the base, a pedestal portion provided on the fastening portion, on which a side end portion of the solar cell panel is mounted, and projecting upward from a substantially center of the pedestal portion, A projecting column portion that defines an installation interval between adjacent solar cell panels mounted on the unit, and is formed integrally with a fixed fixture main body and a clamping portion of the fixed fixture main body, and the goby portion A clamp part having a substantially U-shaped cross-section for clamping from the side, a fastening part facing the fastening part of the fixing tool main body, an integrally molded fixing tool sub body, and a fastening part of the fixing tool main body, The fastening part of the fixing tool sub-body is fastened, and both clamping parts are moved from the left and right sides through the fastening action. Left and right screw rods that are pressed against each other and fixed to each other, a panel fixing screw rod that is screwed from above into a vertical screw hole formed in the protruding pillar portion of the fixture main body, and the panel A side end portion of the solar cell panel mounted on the base portion of the fixing tool main body by including a through-hole through which the fixing screw rod penetrates and screwing the screw rod into the screw hole of the protruding column portion And a plate-shaped holding piece that holds the plate from above. Here, as the fixing tool main body and the fixing tool sub-body which are integrally formed, those integrally formed by casting, forging, press molding, injection molding, etc. are suitable, and the metal formed by these forming methods Made of plastic or resin.

かかる構成にあっては、固定具主体と固定具副体とが夫々一体成形されたものであり、上述した従来構成のように複雑な折曲形態とするための加工工程を要さず成形できることから、製造に要する時間とコストを低減することができる。そして、本発明の構成では、太陽電池パネルの側端部を乗載する台座部が固定具主体に一体成形されていることから、上述した従来構成に比して、部品点数が少なく、製造コストを低減できる。   In such a configuration, the fixing tool main body and the fixing tool sub-body are integrally formed, and can be formed without the need for a processing step for forming a complicated bent shape as in the conventional configuration described above. Therefore, the time and cost required for manufacturing can be reduced. And in the structure of this invention, since the base part which mounts the side edge part of a solar cell panel is integrally molded by the fixture main body, compared with the above-mentioned conventional structure, there are few parts and manufacturing cost. Can be reduced.

さらに、本発明の構成は、固定具主体がその台座部上から突成された突出柱部を備え、該突出柱部の螺子孔に上方から螺子杆を螺合するものであるから、該螺子杆の、太陽電池パネル(保持片)上に突出する部分を、短くできる。これにより、螺子杆の前記突出部分によって太陽電池パネル上に影が生じることを抑制でき、該影による太陽電池パネルの発電効率低下と故障の発生とを抑制することができる。尚、パネル固定用の螺子杆は、固定具主体と別部材であることから、太陽電池パネルのパネル厚に応じた長さのものを準備し、容易に交換することが可能である。   Furthermore, in the configuration of the present invention, the fixing body has a protruding column portion protruding from the pedestal portion, and a screw rod is screwed into the screw hole of the protruding column portion from above. The part of the bag protruding on the solar cell panel (holding piece) can be shortened. Thereby, it can suppress that a shadow produces on a solar cell panel by the said protrusion part of a screw rod, and can suppress the electric power generation efficiency fall of a solar cell panel by this shadow, and generation | occurrence | production of a failure. The panel fixing screw rod is a member separate from the fixing tool main body, and therefore, a panel having a length corresponding to the panel thickness of the solar cell panel can be prepared and easily replaced.

また、本発明の構成では、隣り合う二つの太陽電池パネルの側端部を台座部に乗載して保持することができる。そして、隣り合う太陽電池パネルの側端を夫々突出柱部に当接して配置することにより、太陽電池パネルを一定間隔(設置間隔)で容易に位置決めできる。これにより、複数の太陽電池パネルを縦横に並べて設置する際に、各太陽電池パネルを一定間隔(設置間隔)で容易に位置決めして設置できると共に、該設置作業の作業性を向上することができる。   Moreover, in the structure of this invention, the side edge part of two adjacent solar cell panels can be mounted on a base part, and can be hold | maintained. And a solar cell panel can be easily positioned by a fixed space | interval (installation space | interval) by arrange | positioning the side edge of an adjacent solar cell panel in contact with the protrusion pillar part, respectively. As a result, when installing a plurality of solar cell panels side by side, the solar cell panels can be easily positioned and installed at regular intervals (installation intervals), and the workability of the installation work can be improved. .

上述した本発明の太陽電池パネル用固定具にあって、固定具主体および固定具副体が、夫々鋳造により一体成形されたものである構成が提案される。   In the above-described fixture for solar cell panel according to the present invention, a configuration is proposed in which the fixture main body and the fixture sub-body are integrally formed by casting.

かかる構成によれば、固定具主体および固定具副体を、上述した従来構成のように複雑な折曲形態とすることなく、所望の強度と剛性とを有する比較的厚肉の形態に容易に成形できる。ここで、鋳造成形では、ある程度以上の肉厚に成形することによって、所望の品質に保ち易いことに因り、固定具主体および固定具副体の各部位が適度な厚肉で成形され得る。したがって、本構成によれば、所望の強度と剛性とを有しつつ、鋳造成形により製造に要する時間と費用とを低減することができるため、上述した本発明の作用効果が一層向上する。   According to such a configuration, the fixture main body and the fixture sub-body can be easily formed into a relatively thick wall shape having desired strength and rigidity without using a complicated bending shape as in the conventional configuration described above. Can be molded. Here, in casting molding, each part of the fixing tool main body and the fixing tool sub-body can be formed with an appropriate thickness due to easy formation of a desired quality by forming to a certain thickness. Therefore, according to this configuration, it is possible to reduce the time and cost required for manufacturing by casting while having desired strength and rigidity, and thus the above-described operational effects of the present invention are further improved.

上述した本発明の太陽電池パネル用固定具にあって、固定具主体の突出柱部は、その高さが太陽電池パネルのパネル厚と同じ又はパネル厚よりも低くなるようにしたものである構成が提案される。   In the solar cell panel fixture according to the present invention described above, the protruding column portion mainly composed of the fixture is configured such that the height thereof is the same as or lower than the panel thickness of the solar cell panel. Is proposed.

かかる構成によれば、パネル固定用の螺子杆の頭が、太陽電池パネル(保持片)上に突出し、該突出する部分を可及的に短くすることができる。そのため、パネル固定用の螺子杆の前記突出部分によって生ずる影が太陽電池パネル上にできることを可及的に抑制でき、該影による発電効率低下と故障の発生とを抑制する作用効果が一層安定して発揮される。尚ここで、突出柱部は、様々なパネル厚の太陽電池パネルを設置する場合に、その中で最も薄いパネル厚と同じ高さに設定することによって、全ての太陽電池パネルを設置可能であると共に、前記した発電効率低下の抑制効果が生じ得る。   According to such a configuration, the head of the screw rod for fixing the panel protrudes on the solar cell panel (holding piece), and the protruding portion can be made as short as possible. Therefore, it is possible to suppress as much as possible that the shadow caused by the protruding portion of the panel fixing screw rod is formed on the solar cell panel, and the effect of suppressing the reduction in power generation efficiency and the occurrence of failure due to the shadow is further stabilized. It is demonstrated. Here, when installing solar cell panels with various panel thicknesses, the protruding column portion can be installed with all solar cell panels by setting it to the same height as the thinnest panel thickness among them. At the same time, the effect of suppressing the reduction in power generation efficiency can occur.

上述した本発明の太陽電池パネル用固定具にあって、固定具主体の締結部が、左右方向に貫通する螺子孔を備えると共に、固定具副体の締結部が、該螺子孔に対向する位置に、左右方向に貫通する貫通孔を備え、左右方向の螺子杆が前記貫通孔を介して螺子孔に螺合することによって、固定具主体の締結部と固定具副体の締結部とを締結するようにしたものである構成が提案される。   The solar cell panel fixture according to the present invention described above, wherein the fastening portion mainly composed of the fixture includes a screw hole penetrating in the left-right direction, and the fastening portion of the fixture secondary body is opposed to the screw hole. A through hole penetrating in the left-right direction, and a screw rod in the left-right direction is screwed into the screw hole through the through-hole, thereby fastening the fastening portion mainly of the fixture and the fastening portion of the fixture secondary body. A configuration that is designed to do so is proposed.

ここで、固定具主体は鋳造により成形されたものであるから、その締結部が比較的肉厚状に形成される。そのため、この締結部に直接螺子孔を形成することが可能であり、これは鋳造成形による利点である。かかる構成によれば、固定具主体の締結部に螺子孔が形成されていることから、螺子杆を固定するためのナット等を必要とせず、部品点数を削減することができる。また、固定具主体の締結部と螺子杆とが直接螺合することにより、該締結部と固定具副体の締結部とを締結することから、前記締結した状態を保持する効果に優れる。而して、この締結作用により両挟持部がハゼ部を挟持した固定状態で一層安定して保持され得る。   Here, since the fixing tool main body is formed by casting, the fastening portion is formed relatively thick. Therefore, it is possible to form a screw hole directly in this fastening part, which is an advantage by casting. According to such a configuration, since the screw hole is formed in the fastening portion mainly of the fixture, a nut or the like for fixing the screw rod is not required, and the number of parts can be reduced. Further, since the fastening portion mainly of the fixture and the screw rod are directly screwed together, the fastening portion and the fastening portion of the fixture secondary body are fastened, so that the effect of maintaining the fastened state is excellent. Thus, by this fastening action, both the clamping parts can be held more stably in a fixed state in which the gore parts are clamped.

尚、固定具主体が鋳造により成形されたものである場合には、その締結部が比較的厚肉状に形成される。そのため、この締結部に所望深さの螺子孔を形成し易く、上記した締結状態を保持する効果が一層向上する。   In addition, when the fixing tool main body is what was shape | molded by casting, the fastening part is formed in comparatively thick shape. Therefore, it is easy to form a screw hole of a desired depth in the fastening portion, and the effect of maintaining the above-described fastening state is further improved.

本発明の太陽電池パネル用固定具によれば、上述したように、従来構成に比して製造コストを低減できる。さらに、パネル固定用の螺子杆の、太陽電池パネル(保持片)上に突出する部分を、短くすることができるから、該突出部分により生じる影が太陽電池パネル上に生ずることを抑制でき、該影による発電効率の低下と故障の発生とを抑制することができる。   According to the fixture for solar cell panel of the present invention, as described above, the manufacturing cost can be reduced as compared with the conventional configuration. Furthermore, since the part which protrudes on the solar cell panel (holding piece) of the screw rod for panel fixation can be shortened, it can suppress that the shadow produced by this protrusion part arises on a solar cell panel, Reduction in power generation efficiency due to shadows and occurrence of failures can be suppressed.

太陽電池パネル用固定具1の正面図である。It is a front view of the fixing tool 1 for solar cell panels. 太陽電池パネル用固定具1の側面図である。It is a side view of the fixing tool 1 for solar cell panels. (A)太陽電池パネル用固定具1の平面図と、(B)固定具主体2の平面図である。(A) The top view of the fixing tool 1 for solar cell panels, (B) The top view of the fixing tool main body 2. FIG. 太陽電池パネル用固定具1の分解正面図である。It is a disassembled front view of the fixing tool 1 for solar cell panels. 太陽電池パネル用固定具1により折板屋根61に太陽電池パネル51を設置した状態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the state which installed the solar cell panel 51 in the folded-plate roof 61 with the fixing tool 1 for solar cell panels. 太陽電池パネル用固定具1により折板屋根61に太陽電池パネル51を設置した状態を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the state which installed the solar cell panel 51 in the folded-plate roof 61 with the fixing tool 1 for solar cell panels.

本発明にかかる実施例を、添付図面を用いて以下に説明する。
図1〜6は、本実施例の太陽電池パネル用固定具1を示すものであり、太陽電池パネル用固定具1は、工場や倉庫等の折板屋根61の屋上に複数の太陽電池パネル51を縦横に並設するために用いられる。この太陽電池パネル用固定具1は、折板屋根61のハゼ部62に取り付けられて固定され、横方向または縦方向で隣り合う二枚の太陽電池パネル51,51を保持する(図5,6参照)。こうした太陽電池パネル用固定具1を、折板屋根61の縦方向および横方向に夫々所定間隔を置いて取り付けることによって、複数の太陽電池パネル51を設置する。
Embodiments according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIGS. 1-6 shows the fixing device 1 for solar cell panels of a present Example, and the fixing device 1 for solar cell panels is the several solar cell panel 51 on the roof of the folded-plate roof 61, such as a factory or a warehouse. Are used in parallel. This solar cell panel fixture 1 is attached and fixed to the goby portion 62 of the folded plate roof 61, and holds two solar cell panels 51, 51 that are adjacent in the horizontal direction or the vertical direction (FIGS. 5 and 6). reference). A plurality of solar cell panels 51 are installed by attaching such a solar cell panel fixture 1 at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction of the folded plate roof 61.

尚、本実施例にあって、折板屋根61のハゼ部62の長手方向と直交する横方向(図1,5の紙面の横方向)を、左右方向とし、該ハゼ部62の長手方向に沿った縦方向(図1,5の紙面と直交する方向)を、前後方向とし、該横方向および縦方向と直交する方向(図1,5の紙面の上下方向)を、上下方向として、以下説明する。また、本実施例は、後述するように鋳造成形されたものであることから、鋳造成形で一般的な抜き勾配が所定部位に設定されるが、該抜き勾配についての説明および図面記載を省略している。   In the present embodiment, the lateral direction (the lateral direction of the paper surface of FIGS. 1 and 5) perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the goby portion 62 of the folded plate roof 61 is the left-right direction, and the longitudinal direction of the gouge portion 62 is The vertical direction (direction perpendicular to the paper surface of FIGS. 1 and 5) is defined as the front-rear direction, and the direction orthogonal to the horizontal direction and vertical direction (vertical direction of the paper surface of FIGS. 1 and 5) is defined as the vertical direction. explain. In addition, since the present embodiment is formed by casting as described later, a general draft angle is set at a predetermined portion in the casting process, but the description of the draft angle and description of the drawings are omitted. ing.

太陽電池パネル用固定具1は、固定具主体2と固定具副体3とを備え、該固定具主体2が鋳造により一体成形され、該固定具副体3が鋳造により一体成形されてなる(図4参照)。ここで、本実施例では、球状黒鉛鋳鉄の溶湯により鋳造成形し、固定具主体2と固定具副体3とが球状黒鉛鋳鉄製である。尚、後述する保持片26は、スチール板から成形されたものである。   The solar panel fixing device 1 includes a fixing device main body 2 and a fixing device sub body 3, the fixing device main body 2 is integrally formed by casting, and the fixing device sub body 3 is integrally formed by casting ( (See FIG. 4). Here, in the present embodiment, casting is performed with a molten graphite graphite cast iron, and the fixture main body 2 and the fixture sub-body 3 are made of spheroidal graphite cast iron. The holding piece 26 described later is formed from a steel plate.

図1〜4のように、固定具主体2と固定具副体3とには、それぞれ、折板屋根61のハゼ部62を挟持する断面略コ字形の挟持部11,12が左右一対となるように対向状に設けられていると共に、各挟持部11,12から夫々上方へ延成された締結部13,14が対向するように設けられている。さらに、固定具主体2には、締結部13上に矩形板状の台座部21が設けられ、該台座部21の略中央から上方へ突出する突出柱部22が設けられている(図3参照)。こうした固定具主体2は、前記のように、挟持部11、締結部13、台座部21、および突出柱部22が鋳造により一体成形されたものであり、固定具副体3は、前記のように、挟持部12と締結部14とが鋳造により一体成形されたものである(図4参照)。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the fixture main body 2 and the fixture sub-body 3 have a pair of right and left sandwiching portions 11 and 12 each having a substantially U-shaped cross section for sandwiching the goby portion 62 of the folded plate roof 61. The fastening portions 13 and 14 extending upward from the respective holding portions 11 and 12 are provided so as to face each other. Further, the fixture main body 2 is provided with a rectangular plate-like pedestal portion 21 on the fastening portion 13 and a protruding column portion 22 that protrudes upward from the approximate center of the pedestal portion 21 (see FIG. 3). ). As described above, the fixture main body 2 is formed by integrally forming the clamping portion 11, the fastening portion 13, the pedestal portion 21, and the protruding column portion 22, and the fixture sub-body 3 is formed as described above. In addition, the sandwiching portion 12 and the fastening portion 14 are integrally formed by casting (see FIG. 4).

ここで、固定具主体2および固定具副体3は、夫々鋳造成形されたものであり、比較的容易かつ低コストで所望の品質を保つために、前記した各部位がある程度の厚肉状に成形される。こうして厚肉状に成形されることから、固定具主体2および固定具副体3は、太陽電池パネル51を屋上に設置するための部材として所望の強度と剛性とを有するものとなる。すなわち、本実施例の構成は、上述した従来構成のように複雑な形態とすることなく、所望の強度と剛性とを発揮できる。   Here, the fixing tool main body 2 and the fixing tool sub-body 3 are each formed by casting. In order to maintain a desired quality relatively easily and at a low cost, each of the above-described parts has a certain thickness. Molded. Since the fixture main body 2 and the fixture sub body 3 are formed into a thick wall in this way, they have desired strength and rigidity as members for installing the solar cell panel 51 on the roof. That is, the configuration of the present embodiment can exhibit desired strength and rigidity without being complicated as in the conventional configuration described above.

上記の締結部13,14は、厚肉状の矩形に夫々形成されており、固定具主体2の締結部13には、その中央に左右方向に貫通する螺子孔15が形成され、固定具副体3の締結部14には、前記螺子孔15に対向する位置に貫通孔16が形成されている。この螺子孔15には、固定具副体3の側方から貫通孔16を介して挟持用ボルト5が螺合される。この挟持用ボルト5を螺子孔15に螺合することにより、両締結部13,14が相互に接触する方向に締結される。   The fastening portions 13 and 14 are each formed in a thick rectangular shape, and the fastening portion 13 of the fixture main body 2 is formed with a screw hole 15 penetrating in the left-right direction at the center thereof. A through hole 16 is formed in the fastening portion 14 of the body 3 at a position facing the screw hole 15. The clamping bolt 5 is screwed into the screw hole 15 through the through hole 16 from the side of the fixture sub body 3. By screwing the clamping bolt 5 into the screw hole 15, both the fastening portions 13 and 14 are fastened in a direction in which they are in contact with each other.

上記の挟持部11,12は、その断面略コ字形を構成する底片部11a,12aを備え、両底片部11a,12aが折板屋根61のハゼ部62の基端部62aを左右側方から挟圧することによって該ハゼ部62に固定される(図5参照)。ここで、左右の挟持部11,12は、各締結部13,14と夫々一体形成されたものであることから、前記挟持用ボルト5が左右の締結部13を締結することによる締結作用を介して、左右の底片部11a,12aによりハゼ部62を挟持する。これにより、固定具主体2と固定具副体3とが一体的に結合されて、折板屋根61のハゼ部62に固定される。尚、左右の挟持部11,12は、互いに対向する断面略コ字形であることから、ハゼ部62の基端部62aを挟持した状態で、前後方向に貫通する内部空隙19が形成される(図5参照)。そして、ハゼ部62の、基端部62a上の主体部分が、前記内部空隙19内を前後方向に突き抜けるようにして配される。   The sandwiching portions 11 and 12 are provided with bottom piece portions 11a and 12a having a substantially U-shaped cross section, and both bottom piece portions 11a and 12a are connected to the base end portion 62a of the goby portion 62 of the folded plate roof 61 from the left and right sides. It is fixed to the goby part 62 by clamping (see FIG. 5). Here, since the left and right clamping parts 11 and 12 are integrally formed with the respective fastening parts 13 and 14, the clamping bolt 5 is engaged through a fastening action by fastening the left and right fastening parts 13. Thus, the goby part 62 is sandwiched between the left and right bottom piece parts 11a, 12a. As a result, the fixing tool main body 2 and the fixing tool sub-body 3 are integrally coupled and fixed to the haze 62 of the folded plate roof 61. Since the left and right sandwiching portions 11 and 12 have a substantially U-shaped cross section facing each other, the internal space 19 penetrating in the front-rear direction is formed in a state where the proximal end portion 62a of the goby portion 62 is sandwiched ( (See FIG. 5). The main portion of the goby portion 62 on the proximal end portion 62a is disposed so as to penetrate through the internal space 19 in the front-rear direction.

固定具主体2の台座部21は、図1〜4のように、略四角形の板状に形成され、その上面に太陽電池パネル51の側端部52を乗載可能となっている(図5,6参照)。そして、この台座部21の略中央部分から突出柱部22が上方へ突成されている。この突出柱部22は、四つの側壁面が前後左右に位置する四角柱状に形成され、各側壁面が前記台座部21の四辺に夫々沿うように形成されている。尚、突出柱部22は、前記のように台座部21の略中央部分に形成され、上記の挟持用ボルト5により締結された状態の締結部13,14の直上方位置に設けられている。   The pedestal portion 21 of the fixture main body 2 is formed in a substantially rectangular plate shape as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, and the side end portion 52 of the solar cell panel 51 can be mounted on the upper surface thereof (FIG. 5). , 6). And the protrusion pillar part 22 protrudes upwards from the approximate center part of this base part 21. As shown in FIG. The protruding column portion 22 is formed in a quadrangular column shape with four side wall surfaces positioned in the front, rear, left, and right directions, and each side wall surface is formed along each of the four sides of the pedestal portion 21. The protruding column portion 22 is formed at a substantially central portion of the pedestal portion 21 as described above, and is provided at a position directly above the fastening portions 13 and 14 that are fastened by the clamping bolt 5 described above.

上記の台座部21に、太陽電池パネル51の側端が突出柱部22の左右または前後の側壁面に当接するようにして、該太陽電池パネル51の側端部52を乗載する(図5,6参照)。これにより、左右または前後で隣り合う太陽電池パネル51を一定間隔で容易に配置することができる。すなわち、突出柱部22の、左右または前後の幅寸法によって、隣り合う太陽電池パネル51の設置間隔が規定され、縦横に複数並設される太陽電池パネル51を一定間隔(前記設置間隔)で整列状に配置することができる。尚、本実施例にあっては、突出柱部22の左右幅寸法と前後幅寸法とを略等しくしていることから、太陽電池パネル51を前後左右で同じ一定間隔で配置できる。本実施例では、太陽電池パネル51を左右方向に並べて配設する場合について例示し、以下説明する。   The side end portion 52 of the solar cell panel 51 is mounted on the pedestal portion 21 so that the side end of the solar cell panel 51 contacts the left and right or front and rear side wall surfaces of the protruding column portion 22 (FIG. 5). , 6). Thereby, the solar cell panel 51 which adjoins right and left or front and back can be arrange | positioned easily at fixed intervals. That is, the installation space | interval of the adjacent solar cell panel 51 is prescribed | regulated by the width dimension of right and left or the front and back of the protrusion pillar part 22, and the solar cell panel 51 arranged in parallel vertically and horizontally is arranged at fixed intervals (the said installation interval). Can be arranged. In the present embodiment, since the left and right width dimensions and the front and rear width dimensions of the protruding column portion 22 are substantially equal, the solar cell panels 51 can be arranged at the same regular intervals in the front and rear and right and left. In the present embodiment, the case where the solar cell panels 51 are arranged in the left-right direction is illustrated and described below.

さらに、突出柱部22は、その高さが太陽電池パネル51の側端部52の板厚以下となるように設定されている(図5参照)。そして、突出柱部22には、その上面に開口する螺子孔23が上下方向に形成されている。この螺子孔23には、後述するパネル固定用ボルト25が螺合される。   Furthermore, the protruding column portion 22 is set so that its height is equal to or less than the plate thickness of the side end portion 52 of the solar cell panel 51 (see FIG. 5). The protruding column portion 22 is formed with a screw hole 23 opened in the upper surface in the vertical direction. A panel fixing bolt 25 described later is screwed into the screw hole 23.

上記の突出柱部22の上面には、該上面より広い面積を有する矩形板状の保持片26が乗載され、該保持片26は、乗載された状態で該上面から前後左右に突出する。保持片26には、その中央部分に板厚方向に貫通する貫通孔27が形成されており、該貫通孔27にパネル固定用ボルト25が挿通される。さらに、保持片26には、貫通孔27の前後に上方に湾曲する湾曲部(図示せず)が形成されている(図2参照)。この保持片26は、図5のように、台座部21に太陽電池パネル51の側端部52が乗載された状態で、パネル固定用ボルト25を上方から該保持片26の貫通孔27を介して突出柱部22の螺子孔23に螺合することによって、該太陽電池パネル51の側端部52を押さえ付けて保持する。ここで、保持片26の、突出柱部22から左右両側に突出する左右の側辺部26a,26aが、台座部21に乗載された太陽電池パネル51の側端部52に圧接して、該台座部21と挟持することによって、該太陽電池パネル51を保持する。さらに、保持片26には、その前後の側辺に、下方へ延出された折曲部26b,26bが夫々形成されている(図3参照)。折曲部26b,26bは、左右方向の略中央に夫々形成され、左右方向の幅寸法が、突出柱部22の左右幅と略等しい。こうした折曲部26b,26bは、図6のように、保持片26が突出柱部22の左右に配置された太陽電池パネル51の側端部52を押さえ付けた状態で、左右の太陽電池パネル51間に位置することから、太陽電池パネル51を突出柱部22の側壁面と共に三箇所で位置決めできる。これにより、隣り合う太陽電池パネル51を、一層容易かつ確実に一定間隔で平行に設置することができる。   A rectangular plate-like holding piece 26 having a larger area than the upper surface is mounted on the upper surface of the protruding column portion 22, and the holding piece 26 protrudes from the upper surface to the front, rear, right and left in the mounted state. . The holding piece 26 is formed with a through-hole 27 penetrating in the thickness direction at the center thereof, and the panel fixing bolt 25 is inserted into the through-hole 27. Furthermore, the holding piece 26 is formed with a curved portion (not shown) that curves upwardly and forwardly before and after the through hole 27 (see FIG. 2). As shown in FIG. 5, the holding piece 26 is configured such that the panel fixing bolt 25 is inserted into the through hole 27 of the holding piece 26 from above with the side end portion 52 of the solar battery panel 51 mounted on the pedestal portion 21. The side end portion 52 of the solar cell panel 51 is pressed and held by being screwed into the screw hole 23 of the protruding column portion 22. Here, the left and right side portions 26a, 26a of the holding piece 26 protruding from the protruding column portion 22 to the left and right sides are pressed against the side end portion 52 of the solar cell panel 51 mounted on the pedestal portion 21, The solar cell panel 51 is held by sandwiching it with the pedestal 21. Further, the holding piece 26 is formed with bent portions 26b and 26b extending downward on the front and rear sides thereof (see FIG. 3). The bent portions 26 b and 26 b are respectively formed at substantially the center in the left-right direction, and the width dimension in the left-right direction is substantially equal to the left-right width of the protruding column portion 22. As shown in FIG. 6, the bent portions 26 b and 26 b are formed on the left and right solar cell panels in a state where the holding piece 26 presses the side end portions 52 of the solar cell panel 51 arranged on the left and right sides of the protruding column portion 22. Since it is located between 51, the solar cell panel 51 can be positioned in three places with the side wall surface of the protrusion pillar part 22. FIG. Thereby, the adjacent solar cell panels 51 can be more easily and reliably installed in parallel at regular intervals.

また、こうして保持片26により太陽電池パネル51を保持した状態では、図5のように、突出柱部22の高さが該太陽電池パネル51の板厚以下であることから、パネル固定用ボルト25は、そのボルト頭25aが該保持片26上に突出する。ここで、パネル固定用ボルト25は、突出柱部22の螺子孔23に螺合できる所定長さ寸法のものを適用し、極端に長いものを使用しない。これにより、突出柱部22の螺子孔23に螺合した状態で、保持片26により太陽電池パネル51を保持でき、かつ前記のようにボルト頭25aが保持片26上に突出する。このように、パネル固定用ボルト25は、そのボルト頭25aが保持片26上に突出していることから、屋上に設置した状態で、太陽電池パネル51上には該ボルト頭25aによる影がほとんど生じない。これにより、太陽電池パネル51の一部分に影ができることによって生ずる該太陽電池パネルの発電効率低下と故障の発生とを抑制できる。   Further, in the state where the solar cell panel 51 is held by the holding piece 26 in this way, the height of the protruding column portion 22 is equal to or less than the plate thickness of the solar cell panel 51 as shown in FIG. The bolt head 25a protrudes on the holding piece 26. Here, a panel fixing bolt 25 having a predetermined length that can be screwed into the screw hole 23 of the projecting column portion 22 is applied, and an extremely long one is not used. As a result, the solar cell panel 51 can be held by the holding piece 26 in a state of being screwed into the screw hole 23 of the protruding column portion 22, and the bolt head 25a protrudes on the holding piece 26 as described above. Thus, since the bolt head 25a of the panel fixing bolt 25 protrudes on the holding piece 26, the shadow by the bolt head 25a is almost generated on the solar cell panel 51 in the state where it is installed on the roof. Absent. Thereby, it is possible to suppress a decrease in power generation efficiency of the solar cell panel and the occurrence of a failure caused by a shadow on a part of the solar cell panel 51.

本実施例の太陽電池パネル用固定具1は、上述したように、挟持用ボルト5による左右の締結部13,14の締結作用を介して、固定具主体2の挟持部11と固定具副体3の挟持部12とを、折板屋根61のハゼ部62にその左右側方から圧接させることによって、該ハゼ部62に固定される。このように、複数の太陽電池パネル用固定具1が、縦横に所定間隔を置いて設置される。そして、各太陽電池パネル用固定具1の台座部21に、太陽電池パネル51の側端部52が乗載され、パネル固定用ボルト25を保持片26を介して突出柱部22の螺子孔23に螺合することによって、該保持片26が該太陽電池パネル51の側端部52を押さえ付けて保持する。こうして太陽電池パネル51の側端部52の周囲複数箇所を夫々太陽電池パネル用固定具1で固定することによって、該太陽電池パネル51を折板屋根61上に設置することができる。   As described above, the solar cell panel fixture 1 of the present embodiment has the clamping portion 11 of the fixture main body 2 and the fixture secondary body through the fastening action of the left and right fastening portions 13 and 14 by the clamping bolt 5. The three sandwiching portions 12 are fixed to the goby portion 62 by pressing them against the gouge portion 62 of the folded plate roof 61 from the left and right sides. In this way, a plurality of solar cell panel fixtures 1 are installed at predetermined intervals in the vertical and horizontal directions. Then, the side end portion 52 of the solar cell panel 51 is mounted on the pedestal portion 21 of each solar cell panel fixture 1, and the panel fixing bolt 25 is screwed into the screw hole 23 of the protruding column portion 22 via the holding piece 26. The holding piece 26 presses and holds the side end portion 52 of the solar cell panel 51 by being screwed to each other. Thus, the solar cell panel 51 can be installed on the folded plate roof 61 by fixing a plurality of locations around the side end portion 52 of the solar cell panel 51 with the solar cell panel fixture 1.

こうした太陽電池パネル用固定具1は、固定具主体2および固定具副体3が鋳造により夫々一体成形されていることから、各部位が比較的厚肉に形成され、屋上で太陽電池パネル51を設置固定するために必要な十分な強度と剛性とを有するものとできる。そして、鋳造成形することによって、上述した金属板を複雑に折り曲げた形態の従来構成に比して、製造に要する時間とコストとを低減することができる。加えて、前記従来構成に比して、部品点数が少ないことから、製造コストの低減に寄与できる。   In such a solar cell panel fixture 1, the fixture main body 2 and the fixture sub body 3 are integrally formed by casting, so that each part is formed relatively thick, and the solar cell panel 51 is placed on the roof. It can have sufficient strength and rigidity necessary for installation and fixing. By casting, the time and cost required for production can be reduced as compared with the conventional configuration in which the above-described metal plate is bent in a complicated manner. In addition, since the number of parts is small as compared with the conventional configuration, it can contribute to the reduction of the manufacturing cost.

また、パネル固定用ボルト25を上方から突出柱部22に螺合することにより太陽電池パネル51を保持するものであり、さらに、該突出柱部22の高さが太陽電池パネル51の側端部52のパネル厚以下としていることから、該パネル固定用ボルト25は、保持片26(太陽電池パネル51)上にボルト頭25aが突出した状態で螺合される。そのため、保持片26上に突出するボルト頭25aは、その高さが短いことから、この影が太陽電池パネル51上にできることを可及的に抑制できる。複数のセルから構成される太陽電池パネル51は、その一部分に影ができると、セル間での起電力に差が生じて、発電効率が低下したり、故障が発生する虞がある。本実施例の構成では、前記のように、太陽電池パネル51上でのボルト頭25aによる影の発生を可及的に抑制できることから、該影の発生による太陽電池パネル51の発電効率低下と故障の発生とを抑制することができる。尚、上述した従来構成では、上方に突出する比較的長い取付ボルトを備えていたことから、該取付ボルトの影が太陽電池パネル上にでき、これに伴って発電効率が低下したり、故障が発生する虞がある。こうした従来構成に比して、本実施例の構成は、前記のように発電効率低下と故障の発生とを抑制できるという優れた作用効果を奏するものである。
さらに、突出柱部22の高さと太陽電池パネル51のパネル厚との差に応じて、適当な長さのパネル固定用ボルト25を使用することによって、様々なパネル厚の太陽電池パネル51を設置することができる。ここで、パネル固定用ボルト25は、固定具主体2や固定具副体3と別体であり、異なる長さのものを準備することも容易である。
こうしたことから、本実施例の構成によれば、様々なパネル厚の太陽電池パネル51の設置を行うことができ、且ついずれの太陽電池パネル51を設置した場合にも上述した発電効率低下と故障発生との抑制効果を発揮できる。
Further, the panel fixing bolt 25 is screwed into the protruding column portion 22 from above to hold the solar cell panel 51, and the height of the protruding column portion 22 is the side end portion of the solar cell panel 51. Therefore, the panel fixing bolt 25 is screwed onto the holding piece 26 (solar cell panel 51) with the bolt head 25a protruding. Therefore, since the bolt head 25a protruding on the holding piece 26 has a short height, it is possible to suppress as much as possible that this shadow can be formed on the solar cell panel 51. If a portion of the solar battery panel 51 composed of a plurality of cells is shaded, a difference occurs in the electromotive force between the cells, which may reduce power generation efficiency or cause a failure. In the configuration of the present embodiment, as described above, the generation of shadows by the bolt heads 25a on the solar cell panel 51 can be suppressed as much as possible. Can be suppressed. In the above-described conventional configuration, since a relatively long mounting bolt that protrudes upward is provided, a shadow of the mounting bolt can be formed on the solar cell panel, resulting in a decrease in power generation efficiency or failure. May occur. Compared to such a conventional configuration, the configuration of the present embodiment has an excellent effect of being able to suppress the reduction in power generation efficiency and the occurrence of failure as described above.
Furthermore, by using the panel fixing bolts 25 having appropriate lengths according to the difference between the height of the protruding column portion 22 and the panel thickness of the solar cell panel 51, the solar cell panels 51 having various panel thicknesses are installed. can do. Here, the panel fixing bolt 25 is separate from the fixture main body 2 and the fixture sub body 3, and it is easy to prepare a panel having a different length.
Therefore, according to the configuration of the present embodiment, it is possible to install solar cell panels 51 having various panel thicknesses, and the above-described reduction in power generation efficiency and failure when any solar cell panel 51 is installed. The effect of suppressing the occurrence can be demonstrated.

また、本実施例は、略四角柱状の突出柱部22を備え、その側壁面に太陽電池パネル51の側端を当接するようにして該太陽電池パネル51を左右方向の位置決めを行うことができるため、太陽電池パネル51を一定間隔(設置間隔)で容易に位置決めして設置することができる。これにより、太陽電池パネル51を容易に整列設置でき、該設置作業の作業性を向上できる。本実施例では、太陽電池パネル51を左右方向に並べて配設する場合について説明したが、該太陽電池パネル51を前後方向に並べて配設することもできる。前後方向に並設する場合には、左右方向の場合に対して保持片26を90度回転して用いる。こうして前後方向に並設する場合にあっても、左右方向と同様に、上述した本実施例の作用効果を奏する。   Moreover, the present Example is provided with the substantially square columnar protruding column part 22 and can position the solar cell panel 51 in the left-right direction so that the side end of the solar cell panel 51 comes into contact with the side wall surface. Therefore, the solar cell panel 51 can be easily positioned and installed at a constant interval (installation interval). Thereby, the solar cell panel 51 can be easily aligned and installed, and the workability of the installation work can be improved. In the present embodiment, the case where the solar cell panels 51 are arranged in the left-right direction has been described, but the solar cell panels 51 can also be arranged in the front-rear direction. When juxtaposed in the front-rear direction, the holding piece 26 is rotated 90 degrees with respect to the left-right direction. Even in the case where they are arranged side by side in the front-rear direction in this way, the effects of the above-described embodiment can be obtained as in the left-right direction.

尚、上述した本実施例にあって、挟持用ボルト5が、本発明にかかる左右方向の螺子杆であり、パネル固定用ボルト25が、本発明にかかるパネル固定用の螺子杆である。   In the above-described embodiment, the clamping bolt 5 is a horizontal screw rod according to the present invention, and the panel fixing bolt 25 is a panel fixing screw rod according to the present invention.

上述した本実施例の構成にあっては、固定具主体および固定具副体が鋳造により夫々一体成形されたものであるが、この他の構成として、鍛造成形、金型によるプレス成形、射出成形などにより一体成形されたものとすることもできる。ここで、プレス成形や射出成形によって、固定具主体および固定具副体を樹脂製とすることもできる。この樹脂製は、樹脂単体のものの他に、ガラス繊維やアラミド繊維などの繊維強化樹脂(FRP)のものを適用可能である。また、鋳造成形、鍛造成形等の場合にあっては、本実施例の球状黒鉛鋳鉄製の他に、アルミニウム合金製やチタン合金製などを適用可能である。   In the configuration of the above-described embodiment, the fixture main body and the fixture sub-body are integrally formed by casting, respectively. As other configurations, forging molding, press molding with a mold, and injection molding. It can also be formed integrally. Here, the fixing tool main body and the fixing tool sub-body can be made of resin by press molding or injection molding. This resin can be made of fiber reinforced resin (FRP) such as glass fiber or aramid fiber in addition to the resin itself. In addition, in the case of casting, forging, etc., aluminum alloy or titanium alloy can be applied in addition to the spheroidal graphite cast iron of this embodiment.

本発明にあっては、上述した実施例に限定されるものではなく、上述の実施例以外の構成についても本発明の趣旨の範囲内で適宜変更して実施可能である。   In this invention, it is not limited to the Example mentioned above, About the structure other than the above-mentioned Example, it can change and implement suitably within the range of the meaning of this invention.

1 太陽電池パネル用固定具
2 固定具主体
3 固定具副体
5 挟持用ボルト(螺子杆)
11,12 挟持部
13,14 締結部
15 螺子孔
16 貫通孔
21 台座部
22 突出柱部
23 螺子孔
25 パネル固定用ボルト(螺子杆)
26 保持片
27 貫通孔
51 太陽電池パネル
52 側端部
61 折板屋根
62 ハゼ部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Fixing tool for solar cell panels 2 Fixing main body 3 Fixing tool sub-body 5 Clamping bolt
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11, 12 Clamping part 13,14 Fastening part 15 Screw hole 16 Through-hole 21 Base part 22 Projection pillar part 23 Screw hole 25 Panel fixing bolt (screw gutter)
26 holding piece 27 through hole 51 solar cell panel 52 side end portion 61 folded plate roof 62 goby portion

Claims (4)

太陽電池パネルを折板屋根に設置固定する太陽電池パネル用固定具において、
前記折板屋根のハゼ部を側方から挟持するための断面略コ字形の挟持部と、該挟持部から上方に延成された締結部と、該締結部上に設けられ、太陽電池パネルの側端部が乗載される台座部と、該台座部の略中央から上方に突成され、該台座部に乗載された隣り合う太陽電池パネルの設置間隔を規定する突出柱部とを備え、一体成形された固定具主体と、
該固定具主体の挟持部と対向状に形成され、前記ハゼ部を側方から挟持するための断面略コ字形の挟持部と、前記固定具主体の締結部と対向する締結部とを備え、一体成形された固定具副体と、
固定具主体の締結部と固定具副体の締結部とを締結し、該締結作用を介して両挟持部を左右側方から前記ハゼ部に夫々圧接させて固定させる左右方向の螺子杆と、
前記固定具主体の突出柱部に形成された上下方向の螺子孔に、上方から螺合されるパネル固定用の螺子杆と、
該パネル固定用の螺子杆を貫通させる貫通孔を備え、当該螺子杆を前記突出柱部の螺子孔に螺合することによって、前記固定具主体の台座部に乗載された太陽電池パネルの側端部を上方から押さえ付けて保持する板状の保持片と
を備えていることを特徴とする太陽電池パネル用固定具。
In the solar cell panel fixture that fixes the solar cell panel to the folded plate roof,
A sandwiching portion having a substantially U-shaped cross section for sandwiching the goby portion of the folded plate roof from the side, a fastening portion extending upward from the sandwiching portion, and provided on the fastening portion, A pedestal portion on which the side end portion is mounted, and a protruding column portion that protrudes upward from a substantially center of the pedestal portion and defines an installation interval between adjacent solar cell panels mounted on the pedestal portion. An integrally molded fixture main body,
A clamping part formed in a shape opposite to the clamping part of the fixture main body, having a substantially U-shaped cross section for clamping the goby part from the side, and a fastening part facing the fastening part of the fixture main body, An integrally molded fixture subbody;
Fastening the fastening part of the fixing tool main body and the fastening part of the fastening tool sub-body, and screwing in the left-right direction for fixing both clamping parts to the goby part from the left and right sides through the fastening action,
A panel fixing screw rod to be screwed from above into a vertical screw hole formed in the projecting pillar portion of the fixture main body;
A side of the solar cell panel mounted on the pedestal portion of the fixture main body by including a through hole through which the panel fixing screw rod passes, and screwing the screw rod into the screw hole of the protruding column portion A fixing member for a solar cell panel, comprising: a plate-like holding piece that holds an end pressed from above.
固定具主体および固定具副体が、夫々鋳造により一体成形されたものであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の太陽電池パネル用固定具。   The solar cell panel fixture according to claim 1, wherein the fixture main body and the fixture sub-body are integrally formed by casting. 固定具主体の突出柱部は、その高さが太陽電池パネルのパネル厚と同じ又はパネル厚よりも低くなるようにしたものであることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の太陽電池パネル用固定具。   3. The sun according to claim 1, wherein the protruding column portion mainly composed of a fixture has a height equal to or lower than a panel thickness of the solar cell panel. Battery panel fixture. 固定具主体の締結部が、左右方向に貫通する螺子孔を備えると共に、固定具副体の締結部が、該螺子孔に対向する位置に、左右方向に貫通する貫通孔を備え、
左右方向の螺子杆が前記貫通孔を介して螺子孔に螺合することによって、固定具主体の締結部と固定具副体の締結部とを締結するようにしたものであることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の太陽電池パネル用固定具。
The fastener main fastening portion includes a screw hole penetrating in the left-right direction, and the fastener sub-body fastening portion includes a through hole penetrating in the left-right direction at a position facing the screw hole,
The screw rod in the left-right direction is screwed into the screw hole through the through hole, thereby fastening the fastening portion of the fixture main body and the fastening portion of the fixture secondary body. The fixture for solar cell panels of any one of Claims 1 thru | or 3.
JP2014162688A 2014-08-08 2014-08-08 Fixture for solar battery panel Pending JP2016037790A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017032196A3 (en) * 2016-06-30 2017-05-11 苏州泽海电子塑胶有限公司 Solar panel fixing support capable of rotating and moving back and forth
CN106760241A (en) * 2016-11-29 2017-05-31 青岛蓝天创先科技服务有限公司 A kind of specific purpose tool of the adjacent edge lap of color steel
JP2021119279A (en) * 2020-01-30 2021-08-12 ソーラーフロンティア株式会社 Roof structure

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017032196A3 (en) * 2016-06-30 2017-05-11 苏州泽海电子塑胶有限公司 Solar panel fixing support capable of rotating and moving back and forth
CN106760241A (en) * 2016-11-29 2017-05-31 青岛蓝天创先科技服务有限公司 A kind of specific purpose tool of the adjacent edge lap of color steel
JP2021119279A (en) * 2020-01-30 2021-08-12 ソーラーフロンティア株式会社 Roof structure
JP7401325B2 (en) 2020-01-30 2023-12-19 ソーラーフロンティア株式会社 roof structure

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