JP5440081B2 - Pneumatic tire - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a pneumatic tire, and more particularly to a pneumatic tire that achieves both high-speed durability and steering stability and improves steering stability during cornering .

  In general, as a technique for improving the handling stability of a pneumatic tire, it has been widely performed to increase the lateral rigidity of the tire by improving the rigidity of the sidewall portion. However, there is a problem that the high-speed durability of the tire is lowered by improving the rigidity of the sidewall portion.

Conventionally, in order to ensure the steering stability while maintaining the high-speed durability of the tire, many proposals have been made to devise the structure of the sidewall part or specify the physical properties of the rubber constituting the sidewall part. Yes (see, for example, Patent Document 1). However, in any proposal, there is a limit to achieving both high-speed durability and steering stability. In particular, due to the diversification of driving conditions against the background of the development of the road environment in recent years, the driving performance of tires ( In particular, there is a problem that it is difficult to ensure traveling performance during turning .

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-50813

An object of the present invention is to eliminate the above-mentioned conventional problems, and to achieve both high-speed durability and steering stability at a high level, and to improve steering stability during cornering, Is to provide.

In order to achieve the above object, a pneumatic tire according to the present invention includes a pair of right and left bead portions, sidewall portions extending radially outward from these bead portions, and a cylinder that connects the radially outer sides of these sidewall portions. And a carcass layer is mounted so as to straddle between the pair of left and right bead portions, and a plurality of belt layers are disposed on the outer peripheral side of the carcass layer in the tread portion. In a pneumatic tire in which a belt edge cushion rubber straddling between the inside and outside of the interlayer is disposed between the innermost layer terminal and the carcass layer, and the rim cushion rubber is disposed on a contact surface with the rim flange of the bead portion, the side tire The rubber layer in the wall part is composed of an inner rubber layer and an outer rubber layer having different 100% modulus and JIS-hardness (A type). In configure, 5～13MPa 100% modulus at 100 ° C. of the inner rubber layer, JIS-hardness (A type) to 70 to 95, 1 to 3 MPa and 100% modulus at 100 ° C. of the outer rubber layer, JIS -Hardness (A type) is set to 44 to 60, and the 100% modulus at 100 ° C of the inner rubber layer is made different between the left and right side wall parts, and the side wall part having the larger 100% modulus is the outer side of the vehicle. The mounting direction with respect to the vehicle is designated so as to be located in the position .

Furthermore, in the structure mentioned above, it is preferable to comprise as described in the following (1)-(3) .

(1) The tan δ at 60 ° C. of the belt edge cushion rubber is set to 0.05 to 0.2, and the length in the tire radial direction along the carcass layer of the belt edge cushion rubber is set to 20 to 30 mm. In this case, the belt edge cushion rubber and the inner rubber layer are joined so as to overlap with each other in the tire radial direction, and the length in the tire radial direction along the carcass layer at the joined portion is 3 to 10 mm. Good.

(2) The rim cushion rubber has a 100% modulus at 100 ° C. of 3 to 8 MPa, a JIS-hardness (A type) of 70 to 80, and a bead heel side bottom surface of the rim cushion rubber along the carcass layer. The length in the tire radial direction is set to 20 to 30 mm.

(3) The flatness is set to 50% or less .

  According to the above-described present invention, the rubber layer in the side wall portion is composed of two layers of the inner rubber layer and the outer rubber layer, each having different 100% modulus and JIS-hardness (A type). Since the 100% modulus at ℃ and JIS-hardness (A type) are larger in the inner rubber layer than in the outer rubber layer, the stress applied to the sidewall portion during tire running is relaxed outside the sidewall portion. It is possible to suppress cracks generated from the outside of the part as a nucleus and ensure good high-speed durability, and at the same time, it is possible to obtain good steering stability by securing rigidity inside the sidewall part.

Further, the 100% modulus of the inner rubber layer at 100 ° C. is 5 to 13 MPa and the JIS-hardness (A type) is 70 to 95, and the 100% modulus of the outer rubber layer at 100 ° C. is 1 to 3 MPa, JIS-hardness (A Since the type) is set to 44 to 60, it is possible to achieve both high speed durability and steering stability at the time of tire traveling at a high level.
In addition, in the present invention, the 100% modulus at 100 ° C. of the inner rubber layer described above is made different in the left and right sidewall portions, and the side wall portion on the side with the larger 100% modulus is mounted on the outside of the vehicle. Since the direction is designated, it is possible to further improve the handling stability during turning while ensuring good high-speed durability.

It is sectional drawing which shows the structure of the pneumatic tire which consists of embodiment of this invention. FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view showing an enlarged shoulder portion in the tire of FIG. 1.

  Hereinafter, the configuration of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

  In FIG. 1, a pneumatic tire 1 of the present invention includes a pair of left and right bead portions 2, 2, sidewall portions 3, 3 extending radially outward from these bead portions 2, 2, and the sidewall portions 3, 3 and a cylindrical tread portion 4 that connects the outer sides in the radial direction, a carcass layer 5 is mounted so as to straddle between the pair of left and right bead portions 2, and the outer peripheral side of the carcass layer 5 in the tread portion 4 A plurality of belt layers 6 are disposed on the surface.

  Further, a belt edge cushion rubber 7 is disposed between the innermost layer terminal 6a of the belt layer 6 and the carcass layer 5 so as to straddle between the layers and outside the layers, and a rim flange (not shown) of the bead portion 2. A rim cushion rubber 8 is disposed on the contact surface.

  The sidewall portion 3 is composed of two layers of an inner rubber layer 9 and an outer rubber layer 10, and these two rubber layers are disposed between the belt edge cushion rubber 7 and the rim cushion rubber 8 along the carcass layer 5. Has been placed. The two inner rubber layers 9 and the outer rubber layer 10 have different 100% modulus and JIS-hardness (A type) from each other. The two rubber layers have 100% modulus at 100 ° C. The JIS-hardness (A type) is larger in the inner rubber layer 9 than in the outer rubber layer 10.

  As a result, the stress applied to the sidewall portion 3 during tire traveling is relieved in the outer rubber layer 10 rather than the inner rubber layer 9, so that cracks generated from the outside of the sidewall portion 3 as a core are suppressed, and good high speed is achieved. Durability can be ensured, and at the same time, good steering stability can be obtained by ensuring high rigidity of the inner rubber layer 9 inside the sidewall portion.

In the present invention, the 100% modulus at 100 ° C. of the inner rubber layer 9 described above is 5 to 13 MPa, preferably 8 to 11 MPa, and the JIS-hardness (A type) is 70 to 95, preferably 85 to 93. In addition, the 100% modulus at 100 ° C. of the outer rubber layer 10 is 1 to 3 MPa, preferably 1.5 to 2.5 MPa, and the JIS-hardness (A type) is 44 to 60, preferably 50 to 55 . .

Thereby, it is possible to achieve both high-speed durability and steering stability at the time of tire traveling at a high level. Here, when the 100% modulus and the JIS-hardness (A type) of the inner rubber layer 9 deviate from the above ranges, the steering stability is lowered, and the 100% modulus of the outer rubber layer 10 at 100 ° C. When the JIS-hardness (A type) is out of the above range, the high-speed durability is lowered.
Furthermore, as will be described later, in the present invention, after the 100% modulus of the inner rubber layer 9 at 100 ° C. is made different between the left and right sidewall portions 3, 3, the side wall portion 3 on the side where the 100% modulus is large is provided. The mounting direction with respect to the vehicle is designated so as to be located outside the vehicle.

In the present invention , preferably, the thickness of the inner rubber layer 9 at the tire maximum width position is set to be 15 to 50% of the total thickness of the sidewall portion 3. Thereby, favorable steering stability can be ensured while suppressing an increase in tire weight. Here, when the thickness of the inner rubber layer 9 is less than 15% of the total thickness of the sidewall portion 3, it is difficult to ensure steering stability.

  In addition, the value measured in the state which fitted the tire to the regular rim | limb and filled regular air pressure is applied to the thickness of the side wall part 3 and the inner side rubber layer 9 in the tire maximum width position mentioned above.

  More preferably, the tan δ at 60 ° C. of the belt edge cushion rubber 7 described above is set to 0.05 to 0.2, preferably 0.08 to 0.15, and along the carcass layer 5 of the belt edge cushion rubber 7. The length L in the tire radial direction (see FIG. 2) may be set to 20 to 30 mm, preferably 20 to 25 mm. Thereby, the separation in the vicinity of the innermost layer terminal 6a of the belt layer 6 can be efficiently suppressed, and better high-speed durability can be ensured.

  In this case, as shown in FIG. 2, the belt edge cushion rubber 7 and the inner rubber layer 9 are joined so as to overlap each other in the tire radial direction, and the tire diameter along the carcass layer 5 at this joined portion. The length l in the direction may be set to 3 to 10 mm, preferably 5 to 8 mm. Thereby, the separation of the belt layer 6 in the vicinity of the innermost layer terminal 6a can be reliably suppressed.

  The tan δ described above refers to a value when measured using a viscoelastic spectrometer (manufactured by Iwamoto Seisakusho) at a frequency of 20 Hz, an initial strain of 10%, a dynamic strain of ± 2%, and a temperature of 60 ° C.

  In the present invention, more preferably, the rim cushion rubber 8 disposed on the rim flange side of the bead portion 2 has a 100% modulus at 100 ° C. of 3 to 8 MPa, preferably 4 to 6 MPa, and a JIS-hardness (A type) of 70. To 80, preferably 72 to 76, and the length h in the tire radial direction from the bottom surface of the bead core 11 on the bead heel side along the carcass layer 5 of the rim cushion rubber 8 is 20 to 30 mm, preferably 20 to 25 mm. It is good to set. Thereby, deterioration of the rubber | gum by friction with the bead part 2 and the rim flange which is not shown in figure can be suppressed, and the durability of the bead part 2 can be ensured.

  As described above, the pneumatic tire of the present invention configured as described above can achieve both high-speed durability and steering stability at a high level when the tire is running. However, during turning, it may be difficult to ensure good steering stability with the centrifugal force of the vehicle.

Therefore, in the present invention, after 100% modulus at 100 ° C. of the inner rubber layer 9 on predicate varied in the right and left side wall portions 3, 3, 100% modulus larger side of the sidewall portion 3 of the vehicle The mounting direction with respect to the vehicle is designated so as to be located outside . In this case, the tread pattern can be asymmetrical on the left and right with the tire equatorial plane as the center.

  In this way, by mounting the side wall portion 3 on the side where the 100% modulus of the inner rubber layer 9 is large so as to be located outside the vehicle, it is possible to ensure good steering stability even during turning. it can. In this case, the difference in 100% modulus at 100 ° C. of the inner rubber layer 9 in the left and right sidewall portions 3 and 3 may be adjusted to about 3 to 12 MPa, preferably 4 to 8 MPa. As a result, good steering stability can be ensured regardless of the turning angle during turning.

As described above, in the pneumatic tire 1 of the present invention, the rubber layers in the sidewall portions 3 and 3 are configured by two rubber layers having different 100% modulus and JIS-hardness (A type), and these two layers. 100% modulus and JIS- hardness of the rubber layer (a type) by the inner rubber layer 9 is made larger than the outer rubber layer 10, while enabling both high-speed durability and steering stability at high level In addition, the 100% modulus of the inner rubber layer 9 is differentiated between the left and right sidewall portions 3 and 3, and the mounting direction is designated so that the sidewall portion 3 on the side with the larger 100% modulus is located outside the vehicle. by, which was to improve the steering stability during cornering, in particular the stiffness of the sidewall portion 3, 3 in the running performance of the tire It exhibits an excellent effect of large impact oblateness against the flat tire to less than 50% by.

<Conventional Example, Reference Examples 1-3 , Comparative Example 1>
100% modulus at 100 ° C. (referred to as 100% modulus in Table 1) and JIS-hardness (in Table 1) of the inner rubber layer 9 and the outer rubber layer 10 constituting the sidewall portion, assuming the tire size as 225 / 45R18 and the tire structure as FIG. A type) was varied as shown in Table 1, and a conventional tire (conventional example), a reference tire (reference examples 1 to 3), and a comparative tire (comparative example 1) were produced.

  In each tire, the thicknesses of the inner rubber layer 9 and the outer rubber layer 10 are each 2.0 mm at the tire maximum width position, and the tan δ at 60 ° C. of the belt edge cushion rubber is 0.08. The length L was 25 mm, the 100% modulus of the rim cushion rubber at 100 ° C. was 5.5 MPa, the JIS-hardness (A type) was 73, and the length h in the tire radial direction was 25 mm.

  These five types of tires were evaluated for high-speed durability and steering stability by the following test methods, and the results are also shown in Table 1. The larger the value, the better.

[High-speed durability]
Each tire is incorporated into a rim of size 7.5 JJ, filled with air pressure of 320 kPa, and loaded with 120% of the maximum load specified by JATMA by an indoor drum durability tester, at a speed of 120 km / h for 2 hours. After running, the vehicle was run for 2 hours at the same load at a speed of 150 km / h, and thereafter, the vehicle was run until the tire was broken while stepping up the speed by 10 km / h every 30 minutes. And it was set as Table 1 by the index which made the conventional example 100 the evaluation of high-speed durability with the travel distance until a tire broke down.

[Maneuvering stability]
Each tire is installed in a rim with a size of 7.5 JJ, filled with air pressure of 220 kPa and mounted on the front and rear wheels of a domestic passenger car with a displacement of 2500 cc, and then run on a test course consisting of an asphalt road surface at a speed of 60-100 km / h. The sensory evaluation was conducted by three skilled test drivers. The results were averaged and listed in Table 1 by the 5-point method with the conventional example as 3.

From Table 1, the reference tire in which the 100% modulus and JIS-A hardness of the inner rubber layer and the outer rubber layer constituting the sidewall portion is larger than that of the outer rubber layer in the inner rubber layer is the rubber constituting the sidewall portion. It can be seen that the high-speed durability and the steering stability are improved in a well-balanced manner as compared with the conventional tire having a single layer. In addition, the comparative tire with 100% modulus and JIS-hardness (A type) larger than that of the conventional tire after the rubber constituting the sidewall portion is composed of one layer is faster than that of the conventional tire. It was confirmed that the property was lowered.

<Conventional Example, Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Example 2>
In the same manner as in the above-described embodiment, the 100% modulus and JIS-hardness (A type) at 100 ° C. of the inner rubber layer 9 and the outer rubber layer 10 constituting the sidewall portion are shown in Table 2 as shown in Table 2. The tires according to the present invention ( Examples 1 and 2 ) and the comparative tire (Comparative Example 2) having the same left and right sidewall portions were produced.

  Each of these three types of tires and the conventional tire described above was filled with an air pressure of 220 kPa, and then mounted on the front and rear wheels of the vehicle described above as shown in Table 2. These four types of vehicles were evaluated for steering stability by the following test methods, and the results are also shown in Table 2.

[Maneuvering stability]
For each vehicle, the test course meandering in an S-shape on the asphalt road surface is run at a speed of 60 to 100 km / h by repeating straight running and turning, and sensory evaluation is performed by three skilled test drivers. It was. The results were averaged and listed in Table 2 by the 5-point method with the conventional example as 3.

From Table 2, it can be seen that the tires of the present invention (Examples 1 and 2) have significantly improved steering stability during cornering compared to the conventional examples. In Comparative Example 2 in which the two rubber layers constituting the side wall portion are equal in the left and right side wall portions, the steering stability during turning is slightly improved as compared with the conventional example. It was confirmed that the improvement effect was slight compared with the tires of the present invention (Examples 1 and 2) .

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Pneumatic tire 2 Bead part 3 Side wall part 4 Tread part 5 Carcass layer 6 Belt layer 6a Innermost layer end of belt layer 7 Belt edge cushion rubber 8 Rim cushion rubber 9 Inner rubber layer 10 Outer rubber layer

Claims (5)

A pair of left and right bead portions, sidewall portions extending radially outward from each of the bead portions, and a cylindrical tread portion connecting the radially outer sides of the sidewall portions, and between the pair of left and right bead portions And a plurality of belt layers are disposed on the outer peripheral side of the carcass layer in the tread portion, and an inner layer and an interlayer between the innermost layer terminal of the belt layer and the carcass layer. In a pneumatic tire in which a belt edge cushion rubber straddling the outside is arranged, and a rim cushion rubber is arranged on a contact surface with the rim flange of the bead part,
The rubber layer in the sidewall portion is composed of two layers, an inner rubber layer and an outer rubber layer, each having different 100% modulus and JIS-hardness (A type), and the 100% modulus of the inner rubber layer at 100 ° C. is 5 -13 MPa, JIS-hardness (A type) of 70-95, 100% modulus at 100 ° C. of the outer rubber layer of 1-3 MPa, JIS-hardness (A type) of 44-60, and inner rubber A pneumatic tire in which a 100% modulus at 100 ° C. of the layer is made different between left and right sidewall portions, and a mounting direction with respect to the vehicle is specified so that the sidewall portion on the side with the larger 100% modulus is located outside the vehicle . With the tanδ at 60 ° C. of the belt edge cushion rubber 0.05-0.2, according to claim 1 in which the length in the tire radial direction along the carcass layer of the belt edge cushion rubber 20~30mm Pneumatic tires. Said belt edge cushion rubber and said inner rubber layer with bonded so as to overlap each other with respect to the tire radial direction, claim to the length in the tire radial direction along the carcass layer in the joint 3 to 10 mm 2 the pneumatic tire according to. The tire diameter from the bottom surface of the bead core on the bead heel side along the carcass layer of the rim cushion rubber is set such that the 100% modulus of the rim cushion rubber is 3 to 8 MPa and the JIS-hardness (A type) is 70 to 80 The pneumatic tire according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the length in the direction is 20 to 30 mm. The pneumatic tire according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the flatness is 50% or less.

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