JP5437391B2 - 固体状有機材料中の三重項励起捕捉 - Google Patents
固体状有機材料中の三重項励起捕捉 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/30—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
- H01S5/36—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising organic materials
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Description
・色素分子から三重項励起を受容することができること、すなわち、三重項(エネルギー)レベルが十分に低いこと
・同時に一重項(エネルギー)レベルが色素分子の一重項励起の消光を抑えるために十分高いこと、すなわち、三重項スカベンジャーのためのS1−T1分裂が非常に多いこと
・すばやく三重項ポピュレーションを消滅させ、および/又は色素分子のレージングの範囲からはなれてシフトする真性三重項−三重項吸収をするための適度な短い真性三重項寿命を有していること
・一重項励起の三重項励起への変換を防ぐため色素分子の項間交差を強めるべきではないこと(この基準は重原子を含む化合物(すなわち、金属−有機錯体)を三重項スカベンジャーとして用いるためのある制限を課す)
・三重項スカベンジャーは(発光材料のような)固体状有機材料から三重項励起を受容できること(すなわち、三重項(エネルギー)レベルが十分に低いこと、例えば三重項(エネルギー)レベルが(発光材料のような)固体状有機材料の三重項(エネルギー)レベルよりも低いこと)
・(発光分子のような)固体状有機材料の一重項励起の消光を防ぐために、三重項スカベンジャー一重項(エネルギー)レベルが十分に高いこと(例えば、三重項スカベンジャー一重項(エネルギー)レベルが(発光材料のような)固体状有機材料の一重項(エネルギー)レベルよりも高いこと)
・三重項スカベンジャーは短い真性三重項寿命を有している。すなわち、三重項スカベンジャーが(発光材料のような)固体状有機材料の三重項寿命よりも短いということである。それによって、三重項ポピュレーションをすばやく消滅させることができる。三重項スカベンジャーの真性三重項寿命は好ましくは(約)100μsよりも短い。
・三重項スカベンジャーは(発光分子のような)固体状有機材料の項間交差を強めることはない。それによって一重項励起の三重項励起への変換を防ぐことができる。
Claims (11)
- 固体状有機材料中の三重項ポピュレーションを実質的に低減する方法であって、
固体状有機材料中に非垂直三重項エネルギー移動を示す分子を供すること、又は
固体状有機材料から三重項励起拡散長さよりも短い距離分離れた非垂直三重項エネルギー移動を示す分子を供することを含んで成り、
前記非垂直三重項エネルギー移動を示す分子が適当な非垂直三重項捕捉材料を含んで成り(又はから成り)、
前記適当な非垂直三重項捕捉材料が次の必要条件を満たし、
a)非垂直三重項スカベンジャーの三重項レベルは固体状の有機材料の三重項レベルよりも低い;
b)非垂直三重項スカベンジャーの一重項レベルは固体状の有機材料の一重項レベルよりも高い;
c)非垂直三重項スカベンジャーが固体状の有機材料の三重項寿命よりも短い、好ましくは200μsよりも短い、より好ましくは100μsよりも短い、更に好ましくは 50μsよりも短い真性三重項寿命を有している;および
d)非垂直三重項スカベンジャーが固体状の有機材料の項間交差を高めない、又、
非垂直三重項スカベンジャーのS 1 −T 1 分裂は、1evよりも大きい、好ましくは2evよりも大きい,より好ましくは3evよりも大きい、方法。 - 前記非垂直三重項エネルギー移動を示す分子は、COT、シクロヘプタトリエン(CHT)、シス−スチルベンおよびこれらの組合せから成る群から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記非垂直三重項エネルギー移動を示す分子はCOTが選択される、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記非垂直三重項エネルギー移動を示す分子が、固体状有機材料から100nmよりも短く、好ましくは50nmよりも短く、より好ましくは10nmよりも短く、更に好ましくは1nmよりも短く離れて供される、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記非垂直三重項エネルギー移動を示す分子が非垂直三重項スカベンジャーである、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 固体状有機材料が発光材料を含んで成る、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 固体状発光材料を含んで成る有機発光デバイスであって、該発光デバイスが三重項ポピュレーションを実質的に低減する手段を含んで成り、三重項ポピュレーションを実質的に低減する手段が固体状有機材料に供される非垂直三重項エネルギー移動を示す分子、又は固体状有機材料から三重項励起拡散長さよりも短い距離分離れて供される非垂直三重項エネルギー移動を示す分子を含んで成り、
前記非垂直三重項エネルギー移動を示す分子が適当な非垂直三重項捕捉材料を含んで成り(又はから成り)、
前記適当な非垂直三重項捕捉材料が次の必要条件を満たし、
a)非垂直三重項スカベンジャーの三重項レベルは固体状の有機材料の三重項レベルよりも低い;
b)非垂直三重項スカベンジャーの一重項レベルは固体状の有機材料の一重項レベルよりも高い;
c)非垂直三重項スカベンジャーが固体状の有機材料の三重項寿命よりも短い、好ましくは200μsよりも短い、より好ましくは100μsよりも短い、更に好ましくは 50μsよりも短い真性三重項寿命を有している;および
d)非垂直三重項スカベンジャーが固体状の有機材料の項間交差を高めない、又、
非垂直三重項スカベンジャーのS 1 −T 1 分裂は、1evよりも大きい、好ましくは2evよりも大きい,より好ましくは3evよりも大きい、有機発光デバイス。 - 前記非垂直三重項エネルギー移動を示す分子が、固体状有機材料から100nmよりも短く、好ましくは50nmよりも短く、より好ましくは10nmよりも短く、更に好ましくは1nmよりも短く離れて供される、請求項7に記載の有機発光デバイス。
- 前記非垂直三重項エネルギー移動を示す分子が、非垂直三重項スカベンジャーであって、好ましくはCOT、シクロヘプタトリエン(CHT)、シス−スチルベンおよびこれらの組合せから成る群から選択される、請求項7又は8に記載の有機発光デバイス。
- 固体状有機材料中の三重項ポピュレーションを実質的に低減する非垂直三重項エネルギー移動を示す分子の使用であって、
前記非垂直三重項エネルギー移動を示す分子が適当な非垂直三重項捕捉材料を含んで成り(又はから成り)、
前記適当な非垂直三重項捕捉材料が次の必要条件を満たし、
a)非垂直三重項スカベンジャーの三重項レベルは固体状の有機材料の三重項レベルよりも低い;
b)非垂直三重項スカベンジャーの一重項レベルは固体状の有機材料の一重項レベルよりも高い;
c)非垂直三重項スカベンジャーが固体状の有機材料の三重項寿命よりも短い、好ましくは200μsよりも短い、より好ましくは100μsよりも短い、更に好ましくは 50μsよりも短い真性三重項寿命を有している;および
d)非垂直三重項スカベンジャーが固体状の有機材料の項間交差を高めない、又、
非垂直三重項スカベンジャーのS 1 −T 1 分裂は、1evよりも大きい、好ましくは2evよりも大きい,より好ましくは3evよりも大きい、使用。 - 前記非垂直三重項エネルギー移動を示す分子が、非垂直三重項スカベンジャーであって、好ましくはCOT、シクロヘプタトリエン(CHT)、シス−スチルベンおよびこれらの組合せから成る群から選択される、請求項10に記載の使用。
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US14330309P | 2009-01-08 | 2009-01-08 | |
US61/143,303 | 2009-01-08 | ||
PCT/EP2009/059558 WO2010078973A1 (en) | 2009-01-08 | 2009-07-24 | Triplet excitation scavenging in solid-state organic materials |
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JP2012514862A JP2012514862A (ja) | 2012-06-28 |
JP5437391B2 true JP5437391B2 (ja) | 2014-03-12 |
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US11165027B2 (en) | 2017-02-21 | 2021-11-02 | Kyushu University, National University Corporation | Organic electroluminescent device, compound and use thereof |
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US9196853B2 (en) | 2015-11-24 |
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