JP5428236B2 - Buildings and houses - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a building and a house using a vacuum heat insulating material for internal heat insulation.

  In recent years, from the viewpoint of suppressing global warming, energy saving of home appliances and industrial equipment as well as energy reduction due to housing are important issues to be tackled. As energy consumption due to housing is greatly affected by cooling and heating operations, it is important to strengthen the insulation of the housing drive. For this reason, various heat insulating walls and various heat insulating materials have been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

  FIG. 21 is a schematic sectional view of a heat insulating wall of a conventional house disclosed in Patent Document 1. As shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 21, in the conventional heat insulating structure in Patent Document 1, a plurality of substantially trapezoidal trunk edges 103 are fixed on a base 101 made of an existing wall in which a board 102 is formed on a housing α, and the entire surface of the wall base. The foamed synthetic resin foam 104 is sprayed onto the body edge 103, and a space 105 is formed between the body edges 103, and a waterproof sheet 106 and a dry wall are formed on the body edge 103 by an adhesive tape attached to the surface of the body edge 103. The material 107 is constructed.

  Moreover, a vacuum heat insulating material is generally well known as a high performance heat insulating material (for example, refer patent document 2).

FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional vacuum heat insulating material disclosed in Patent Document 2. As shown in FIG. 22, the vacuum heat insulating material 201 has a plurality of core materials 202 covered with an outer cover material 203, and the core materials 202 are sealed under reduced pressure in spaces independent of each other. A seal portion 204 is provided between the materials 202.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-11717 JP 2006-183810 A

  In order to apply the vacuum heat insulating material 201 to a heat insulating wall of a building such as a house, it is important to realize a heat insulating structure that can prevent a vacuum break of the vacuum heat insulating material 201. Consideration should be given to the arrangement method and the location of the trunk edge 103.

  In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a building such as a house that uses a vacuum heat insulating material for internal heat insulation, can be easily constructed, has good appearance, and has good heat insulation performance.

  In order to achieve the above object, the building of the present invention has a core material that is sealed under reduced pressure between a wall, a ceiling, and a floor that form an indoor space, and a gas barrier and flexible outer covering material facing each other. The vacuum heat insulating material disposed on at least a part of the indoor surface of any one of the wall, the ceiling, and the floor, and the core material is opposed to the outer cover material in the vacuum heat insulating material. A body edge disposed so as to be in contact with a part of the indoor side surface of the heat-welded portion where the jacket materials are heat-welded with each other; A plurality of plate-shaped interior materials that cover the vacuum heat insulating material and the body edge from the indoor side, the interior material, the body edge, and the thermal welding portion of the vacuum heat insulating material penetrate through the wall and the wall A building having a fixing member that pierces either the ceiling or the floor and fixes the interior material, Heat welding portions of the outer periphery of the vacuum heat insulating material in contact is to partially overlap with each other.

  As a result, the vacuum heat insulating material in which the core material is sealed under reduced pressure between the gas barrier and flexible outer covering materials facing each other with the heat-welding layers can be placed on the indoor side of the wall, ceiling, or floor that forms the indoor space. The surface on the indoor side of the heat-welded portion in which the outer periphery is disposed on at least a part of the surface, and then the outer cover materials are opposed to each other without any core material between the outer cover materials in the vacuum heat insulating material. Next, a plurality of plate-shaped interior materials are covered with the vacuum heat insulating material and the trunk edge from the indoor side so as to be in contact with the indoor side surface of the trunk edge. By installing and fixing the interior material with a fixing member that penetrates the interior material, the trunk edge, and the heat welded portion of the vacuum heat insulating material and pierces any one of the wall, ceiling, and floor, an in-situ foam-type foam heat insulating material Buildings that have heat insulation walls (heat insulation walls, heat insulation ceilings, heat insulation floors) that can be easily constructed without heat treatment and have good heat insulation performance If the existing wall (existing wall, existing ceiling, existing floor) is used as a heat insulating wall, it is not necessary to dismantle the existing wall (existing wall, existing ceiling, existing floor), and it is close to the replacement of wallpaper. Because it is possible to easily insulate and reinforce, it is possible to obtain an advantageous effect in terms of construction period and construction cost.

  In addition, the vacuum insulation material has superior heat insulation performance compared to general-purpose insulation materials such as styrene foam, so the thickness of the insulation material portion can be reduced. As a result, insulation walls (insulation walls, insulation ceilings, insulation floors) ) Can be thinned. If the walls, ceilings, and floors where the vacuum insulation material is to be installed are used as existing walls (existing walls, existing ceilings, existing floors), the indoor side by using heat insulating walls (insulating walls, insulating ceilings, insulating floors) Since the protruding dimension of the wall surface can be reduced, the applicable range is wide and practical without problems.

  In addition, the fixing member for fixing the interior material penetrates the heat-welded portion in which the opposite outer cover materials are thermally welded without any core material between the outer cover materials in the vacuum heat insulating material. Therefore, the vacuum break does not occur and the excellent heat insulation performance of the vacuum heat insulating material can be maintained.

  In addition, after fixing the trunk edge, the thermal welding portion of the vacuum heat insulating material can be fixed to the indoor side surface of the wall, ceiling, or floor forming the indoor space by the trunk edge, so the trunk edge is fixed. The vacuum insulation material can be fixed to the interior surface of the wall, ceiling, or floor that forms the previous indoor space temporarily until the trunk edge is fixed. For fixing the vacuum heat insulating material, there can be used a fixing means whose fixing or bonding function deteriorates over time, and there are many options for the fixing means. Reduction is possible.

  Further, the building of the present invention is provided with a vacuum heat insulating material on at least a part of the indoor side surface of the wall, ceiling, or floor forming the indoor space, so that it has excellent heat insulating performance and fluctuations in the outside air temperature. Even when the room temperature is large, fluctuations in room temperature can be reduced, and in order to keep room temperature at a predetermined temperature, when cooling or heating indoor air, energy for cooling or heating indoor air can be reduced. Particularly in the case of a house, a comfortable space can be realized with a small amount of air-conditioning energy (heating and cooling costs).

  In addition, since the heat-welded portions on the outer periphery of the adjacent vacuum heat insulating materials partially overlap each other, the surface of the surface on which the vacuum heat insulating material is disposed in order to improve the heat insulating performance on the indoor side surface of the wall forming the indoor space Among them, the proportion of the area covered only with the heat-welded part that does not contribute to heat insulation with the vacuum heat insulating material is reduced (the proportion of the area covered with the core material part that contributes to heat insulation with the vacuum heat insulating material is increased) to enhance the heat insulating effect. be able to.

  The present invention can provide a building having a heat insulating wall (a heat insulating wall, a heat insulating ceiling, a heat insulating floor) that can be easily constructed and has good heat insulating performance without using an in-situ foam type heat insulating material. When converting existing walls, existing ceilings, and existing floors to heat insulation walls (heat insulation walls, heat insulation ceilings, heat insulation floors), it is not necessary to dismantle the existing walls (existing walls, existing ceilings, existing floors) and to replace the wallpaper. Since it is possible to easily insulate and reinforce at a close level, an advantageous effect can be obtained in terms of construction period and construction cost.

  Moreover, the building of this invention can make a heat insulation wall (a heat insulation wall, a heat insulation ceiling, a heat insulation floor) thin. If the walls, ceilings, and floors where the vacuum insulation material is to be installed are used as existing walls (existing walls, existing ceilings, existing floors), the indoor side by using heat insulating walls (insulating walls, insulating ceilings, insulating floors) Since the protruding dimension of the wall surface can be reduced, the applicable range is wide and practical without problems.

  In addition, the fixing member for fixing the interior material penetrates the heat-welded portion in which the opposite outer cover materials are thermally welded without any core material between the outer cover materials in the vacuum heat insulating material. Therefore, the vacuum break does not occur and the excellent heat insulation performance of the vacuum heat insulating material can be maintained.

  In addition, it is possible to temporarily fix the vacuum heat insulating material to the interior surface of the wall, ceiling, or floor that forms the indoor space before fixing the trunk edge until the trunk edge is fixed. , It is possible to use a fixing means for fixing the vacuum heat insulating material before fixing the trunk edge, such that the function of fixing or bonding is lowered with the passage of time, and there are many options for the fixing means, and depending on the selection of the fixing means This makes it possible to improve workability and reduce costs.

  Further, the building of the present invention is provided with a vacuum heat insulating material on at least a part of the indoor side surface of the wall, ceiling, or floor forming the indoor space, so that it has excellent heat insulating performance and fluctuations in the outside air temperature. Even when the room temperature is large, fluctuations in room temperature can be reduced, and in order to keep room temperature at a predetermined temperature, when cooling or heating indoor air, energy for cooling or heating indoor air can be reduced. Particularly in the case of a house, a comfortable space can be realized with a small amount of air-conditioning energy (heating and cooling costs).

  In addition, the building of the present invention is covered with only the heat welding part that does not contribute to heat insulation with the vacuum heat insulating material among the surfaces provided with the vacuum heat insulating material in order to improve the heat insulating performance on the indoor side surface of the wall forming the indoor space. It is possible to increase the heat insulating effect by reducing the ratio of the area to be covered (increasing the ratio of the area covered with the core part contributing to heat insulation with the vacuum heat insulating material).

In the present invention , a core material is sealed under reduced pressure between a wall, a ceiling, and a floor that form an indoor space, and a gas barrier and flexible jacket material in which the heat-welded layers face each other, and any of the wall, the ceiling, and the floor Heat obtained by heat-sealing the vacuum insulation material disposed on at least a part of the indoor-side surface and the outer jacket materials facing each other without the core material between the outer jacket materials in the vacuum thermal insulation material A body rim disposed so as to be in contact with a part of the surface on the indoor side of the welded portion, and a vacuum insulating material and the body rim disposed in contact with a surface on the indoor side of the body rim. A plurality of plate-like interior materials that cover from the inside, the interior materials, the trunk edge, and the thermal welding portion of the vacuum heat insulating material penetrate through any one of the wall, the ceiling, and the floor A building having a fixing member for fixing the interior material, and heat of the outer periphery of the adjacent vacuum heat insulating material Wearing parts to each other is one that is partially overlapped with each other.

  As a result, the vacuum heat insulating material in which the core material is sealed under reduced pressure between the gas barrier and flexible outer covering materials facing each other with the heat-welding layers can be placed on the indoor side of the wall, ceiling, or floor that forms the indoor space. The surface on the indoor side of the heat-welded portion in which the outer periphery is disposed on at least a part of the surface, and then the outer cover materials are opposed to each other without any core material between the outer cover materials in the vacuum heat insulating material. Next, a plurality of plate-shaped interior materials are covered with the vacuum heat insulating material and the trunk edge from the indoor side so as to be in contact with the indoor side surface of the trunk edge. By installing and fixing the interior material with a fixing member that penetrates the interior material, the trunk edge, and the heat welded portion of the vacuum heat insulating material and pierces any one of the wall, ceiling, and floor, an in-situ foam-type foam heat insulating material Buildings that have heat insulation walls (heat insulation walls, heat insulation ceilings, heat insulation floors) that can be easily constructed without heat treatment and have good heat insulation performance If the existing wall (existing wall, existing ceiling, existing floor) is used as a heat insulating wall, it is not necessary to dismantle the existing wall (existing wall, existing ceiling, existing floor), and it is close to the replacement of wallpaper. Because it is possible to easily insulate and reinforce, it is possible to obtain an advantageous effect in terms of construction period and construction cost.

  In addition, the vacuum insulation material has superior heat insulation performance compared to general-purpose insulation materials such as styrene foam, so the thickness of the insulation material portion can be reduced. As a result, insulation walls (insulation walls, insulation ceilings, insulation floors) ) Can be thinned. If the walls, ceilings, and floors where the vacuum insulation material is to be installed are used as existing walls (existing walls, existing ceilings, existing floors), the indoor side by using heat insulating walls (insulating walls, insulating ceilings, insulating floors) Since the protruding dimension of the wall surface can be reduced, the applicable range is wide and practical without problems.

  In addition, the fixing member for fixing the interior material penetrates the heat-welded portion in which the opposite outer cover materials are thermally welded without any core material between the outer cover materials in the vacuum heat insulating material. Therefore, the vacuum break does not occur and the excellent heat insulation performance of the vacuum heat insulating material can be maintained.

  In addition, after fixing the trunk edge, the thermal welding portion of the vacuum heat insulating material can be fixed to the indoor side surface of the wall, ceiling, or floor forming the indoor space by the trunk edge, so the trunk edge is fixed. The vacuum insulation material can be fixed to the interior surface of the wall, ceiling, or floor that forms the previous indoor space temporarily until the trunk edge is fixed. For fixing the vacuum heat insulating material, there can be used a fixing means whose fixing or bonding function deteriorates over time, and there are many options for the fixing means. Reduction is possible.

  Further, the building of the present invention is provided with a vacuum heat insulating material on at least a part of the indoor side surface of the wall, ceiling, or floor forming the indoor space, so that it has excellent heat insulating performance and fluctuations in the outside air temperature. Even when the room temperature is large, fluctuations in room temperature can be reduced, and in order to keep room temperature at a predetermined temperature, when cooling or heating indoor air, energy for cooling or heating indoor air can be reduced. Particularly in the case of a house, a comfortable space can be realized with a small amount of air-conditioning energy (heating and cooling costs).

  In addition, since the heat-welded portions on the outer periphery of the adjacent vacuum heat insulating materials partially overlap each other, the surface of the surface on which the vacuum heat insulating material is disposed in order to improve the heat insulating performance on the indoor side surface of the wall forming the indoor space Among them, the proportion of the area covered only with the heat-welded part that does not contribute to heat insulation with the vacuum heat insulating material is reduced (the proportion of the area covered with the core material part that contributes to heat insulation with the vacuum heat insulating material is increased) to enhance the heat insulating effect. be able to.

Further, according to the present invention, the body edge disposed between the cores of the adjacent vacuum heat insulating materials is provided on the surface on the indoor side of the portion where the heat weld portions on the outer periphery of the adjacent vacuum heat insulating materials partially overlap each other. It arrange | positions so that it may contact.

Further, according to the present invention, the vacuum heat insulating material is formed by bringing the outer cover materials in a portion where no core material exists between the outer cover materials into close contact with each other, and thermally bonding the adhered outer cover materials together. The covering materials of all the portions where the covering materials are in close contact with each other are thermally welded.

  The vacuum heat insulating material used in the present invention is a vacuum heat insulating material in which all the outer covering materials in which the outer covering materials are in close contact with each other are thermally welded, and the portion in which the outer covering materials are in close contact with each other is between the outer covering materials. Since the core material is thermally welded to the vicinity of the core material, the width of the heat-welded part is wider than the vacuum heat-insulated material where only the outer jacket material is heat-welded. Therefore, the contact area between the trunk edge and the vacuum heat insulating material can be widened, and the vacuum heat insulating material can be more securely fixed by the trunk edge.

  In addition, if the vacuum insulation material receives the pressing force received from the trunk edge with a wide contact area, the pressing force per unit area at the contact portion between the trunk edge and the vacuum insulation material becomes small. The contact area can be widened to reduce the possibility of damage to the heat-welded part of the vacuum heat insulating material due to the trunk edge, and the part where the jacket materials are in close contact with each other is near the part where the core material is between the jacket materials The heat insulation part is damaged by the contact between the trunk edge and the vacuum heat insulating material, or the vacuum heat insulating material is fixed by a member that penetrates the heat welding part and pierces one of the wall, ceiling, or floor. Even if the barrel edge is fixed with a member that penetrates the barrel edge and the heat welded part and penetrates either the wall, ceiling, or floor, the core side of the damaged part of the heat welded part or the part where the through hole is formed It is highly possible that a heat-welded part with sufficient width will remain. Sex is small, highly reliable thermal insulation wall of the insulation performance (thermal insulation wall, thermal insulation ceiling, insulation floor) made in building with.

  In addition, since the portion where the jacket materials are in close contact with each other is thermally welded to the vicinity of the portion where the core material is between the jacket materials, the interval between the portion where the core material is between the jacket materials and the trunk edge is increased. Even if it is narrowed, there is little possibility of deterioration of the heat insulation performance of the vacuum heat insulating material due to damage to the outer jacket material. Therefore, the space between the portion where the core material is located between the outer jacket material and the body edge is narrowed and the heat insulating wall ( It is possible to increase the covering rate of the vacuum heat insulating material in the heat insulating wall, the heat insulating ceiling, and the heat insulating floor, and to improve the overall heat insulating performance of the heat insulating wall (the heat insulating wall, the heat insulating ceiling, and the heat insulating floor).

In the present invention , since the vacuum heat insulating material is disposed on at least a part of the wall, ceiling, or floor that forms the indoor space, the heat insulation performance is excellent and the outside air temperature varies greatly. However, room temperature fluctuations can be reduced, and a comfortable space can be realized with less air conditioning energy.

  Next, the constituent materials of the vacuum heat insulating material will be described in detail.

  The material used for the core material is obtained by processing a porous body having a gas phase ratio of about 90% into a sheet or plate, and industrially usable materials include foams, powders, and fiber bodies. . These can use a well-known material according to the use use and required characteristic.

  Among these, as the foam, open-cell bodies such as urethane foam, styrene foam, and phenol foam can be used. In addition, inorganic, organic, and mixtures thereof can be used as the powder, but industrially, powders mainly composed of dry silica, wet silica, pearlite, and the like can be used.

  In addition, inorganic, organic, and mixtures thereof can be used as the fibrous body, but inorganic fibers are advantageous from the viewpoint of cost and heat insulation performance. As an example of the inorganic fiber, a known material such as glass wool, glass fiber, alumina fiber, silica alumina fiber, silica fiber, rock wool, or the like can be used.

  In addition, mixtures of these foams, powders, fiber bodies and the like can also be applied.

  However, it is preferable that the core material has a thickness of about 3 to 12 mm and the gas phase ratio is less likely to be reduced by heat when the jacket materials are thermally welded together.

  The laminate film used for the jacket material is a laminate film in which the innermost layer is a heat-welded layer, the middle layer is a gas barrier layer, a metal foil or a metal vapor-deposited layer, and the outermost layer is provided with a surface protective layer Is applicable. In addition, the laminate film may be applied by combining two types of laminate films, ie, a laminate film having a metal foil and a laminate film having a metal vapor deposition layer.

  In addition, as a heat welding layer, a low density polyethylene film, a chain low density polyethylene film, a high density polyethylene film, a polypropylene film, a polyacrylonitrile film, an unstretched polyethylene terephthalate film, an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer film, or those A mixture or the like can be used.

  As the surface protective layer, known materials such as nylon film, polyethylene terephthalate film, and stretched polypropylene film can be used.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. However, the same components as those of the above-described embodiments will be denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof will be omitted. Note that the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

(Embodiment 1)
1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a house in Embodiment 1 of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the wall of the house in the embodiment is a heat insulating wall, and FIG. 3 is a wall of the house in the same embodiment FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional perspective view of the main part showing a state in which the wall of the house in the same embodiment is used as a heat-insulating wall. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the wall of the house in the modified example of the embodiment is a heat insulating wall.

  6 is a plan view of the vacuum heat insulating material used for the heat insulating wall of the house in the embodiment, FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 6, and FIG. 8 is the heat insulating wall of the house in the same embodiment. FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the vacuum sealing process of the vacuum heat insulating material used in FIG. 9, and FIG. 9 shows a state in which the outer peripheries of the jacket materials in the manufacturing process of the vacuum heat insulating material used for the heat insulating wall of the house in the same embodiment are thermally welded FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG. 9, FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a step of heating the vacuum heat insulating material shown in FIG. 9 in a thermostatic bath, and FIG. Fig. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a step of heating the vacuum heat insulating material shown in Fig. 6 with a heating device, and Fig. 13 is a step diagram showing a step of making the wall of the house a heat insulating wall in the same embodiment.

  The house 1 as an example of the building in Embodiment 1 of this invention has the heat insulation reinforcement | strengthening structure 5 with respect to the wall 2, the ceiling 3, and the floor 4 in FIG. The wall 2 having the heat insulation strengthening structure 5 may be the first floor or the second floor, and the number of floors is not limited. The outdoor side may be outdoors or indoors. However, since the temperature difference between the indoor and outdoor is generally large, the effect of the present invention is higher when the outdoor side is outdoor.

  Moreover, the heat insulation reinforcement | strengthening structure 5 is not only constructed | assembled with respect to the whole house, It is also possible to construct only in the space where a resident mainly lives.

  As shown in FIGS. 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, and 13, the house 1 according to the present embodiment includes a wall 2, a ceiling 3, a floor 4, and a heat welding layer 13 that form an indoor space. Two rectangular parallelepiped cores 11 are vacuum-sealed between two rectangular envelopes 12 that are flexible and have gas barrier properties that face each other, and are at least on the inner surface of any one of the wall 2, the ceiling 3, and the floor 4. On the indoor side of the heat-welded portion 14 in which the core material 11 is not provided between the vacuum heat insulating material 6 disposed in a part and the outer cover material 12 in the vacuum heat insulating material 6 and the facing outer cover materials 12 are heat-welded with each other. A body rim 7 made of a foam-based heat insulating material disposed so as to be in contact with a part of the surface, and a vacuum heat insulating material 6 and a material rim 7 disposed so as to be in contact with the interior surface of the body rim 7. An interior material 8a, 8b made of a plurality of platy gypsum boards covering from the indoor side, an interior material 8a, 8b, a trunk edge 7 and a vacuum heat insulating material 6; Either to pierce interior material 8a of through the welded portion 14 walls 2 and the ceiling 3 and the floor 4, a building and a fixing member 26 for fixing the 8b.

  There is a trunk edge 7 on the opposite side of the abutting portion 9 where the ends of the adjacent interior materials 8a and 8b are abutted, and the opposite end of the abutting portion 9 where the ends of the adjacent interior materials 8a and 8b are abutted. Both the fixing member 26 penetrating the vicinity of the butting portion 9 of the adjacent one of the interior materials 8a and the fixing member 26 penetrating the vicinity of the butting portion 9 of the other adjacent interior material 8b are provided on the body edge 7 located on the indoor side. Has penetrated.

  Further, the vacuum heat insulating material 6 is configured such that two rectangular parallelepiped cores 11 are arranged at a predetermined distance from each other in a direction substantially perpendicular to the thickness direction, and each of the two cores 11 is located in an independent space. Further, between the adjacent core material 11 and the core material 11, there is provided a heat-welded portion 14 in which the jacket materials 12 are heat-welded.

  Further, the vacuum heat insulating material 6 is formed by bringing the outer covering materials 12 of the portion without the core material 11 between the outer covering materials 12 into close contact with each other, and thermally adhering the adhering outer covering materials 12 together. The outer jacket materials 12 of all the portions that are in close contact with each other are thermally welded.

  Further, the trunk edge 7 is formed between the core material 11 and the core material 11 adjacent to a part of the surface on the indoor side of the thermal welding portion 14 of the peripheral fin portion on the outer periphery of the two core materials 11 of the vacuum heat insulating material 6. The outer cover material 12 is disposed so as to be in contact with a part of the surface on the indoor side of the heat-welded portion 14 where the heat-welded members 12 are heat-welded, and the trunk edge 7 has substantially the same thickness as the core material 11 of the vacuum heat insulating material 6. Have. Since the thickness of the trunk edge 7 is equal to the thickness of the core 11 of the vacuum heat insulating material 6, the interior materials 8a, 8b and the trunk edge 7 are in contact directly under the butting portion 9, and the interior materials 8a, 8b and the trunk edge are in contact with each other. A filling structure without a gap is formed.

  In the present embodiment, the description has been given for the wall 2 of the house. However, the embodiment of the ceiling 3 and the floor 4 is omitted in order to achieve the same effect even if the ceiling 3 and the floor 4 are replaced. . The wall 2 is provided with an inner surface plate 2 a on the indoor side surface of the pillar 10 having a rectangular cross section arranged at predetermined intervals, and an outer surface plate 2 b on the outer surface of the column 10.

  In this embodiment, gypsum boards are used for the interior materials 8a and 8b, but other boards can be used as long as they have rigidity and can finish the indoor side surface of the heat-insulating and reinforcing structure (heat-insulating wall) 5. You may choose. Moreover, the appearance quality can be improved by finishing the interior materials 8a and 8b with wallpaper.

  The body edge 7 uses a hard foam-based heat insulating material in order to enhance the overall heat insulating effect in the heat insulating reinforcing structure 5, but a rigid member such as a plywood may be selected. However, the hard foamed heat insulating material is suitable for the body edge 7 because it has heat insulating properties and rigidity required to fix the interior materials 8a and 8b.

  Further, in the present embodiment, the trunk edge 7 is arranged in the vertical direction (vertical direction or vertical direction), but may be arranged in the horizontal direction (horizontal direction or horizontal direction). Furthermore, you may arrange | position the trunk edge 7 simultaneously with the vertical direction and a horizontal direction.

  Even when the thickness of the trunk edge 7 is larger than the thickness of the core 11 of the vacuum heat insulating material 6, the interior materials 8 a and 8 b and the trunk edge 7 are connected to each other at the butting portion 9 as shown in FIG. 5. A contact structure is formed immediately below, and a filling structure without a gap is formed between the interior materials 8a and 8b and the trunk edge 7.

  Therefore, in the present invention, the thickness of the trunk edge 7 is defined to be equal to or greater than the thickness of the core material 11 in the sealed state of the vacuum heat insulating material 6.

  FIG. 6 shows the vacuum heat insulating material 6 used in the present embodiment. The vacuum heat insulating material 6 is basically composed of a core material 11 and a jacket material 12, and the jacket material in a portion where the core material 11 is not present between the jacket materials 12 is thermally welded to form a heat welded portion 14. It has become. The core material 11 uses a porous body having a gas phase ratio of about 90%, and is sealed under reduced pressure with an outer cover material 12 in order to increase the degree of vacuum in the gas phase portion.

  Examples of the core material 11 that can be used industrially include powders, foams, fiber bodies, and the like, and known materials can be used depending on the intended use and required characteristics.

  Powders are mainly composed of dry silica, wet silica, pearlite, etc., foams are open-celled bodies such as polyurethane foam, polystyrene foam, polyphenol foam, etc., and fiber bodies are glass wool, glass fiber, alumina fiber, silica Alumina fiber, silica fiber, rock wool, etc. are mentioned. However, it is preferable that the gas phase ratio is less likely to decrease due to heat generated when the outer covering materials 12 are heat-welded.

  As shown in FIG. 7, the jacket material 12 has a multilayer structure, and is composed of a heat welding layer 13 on the core material 11 side, a gas barrier layer on the intermediate layer, and a protective layer on the outermost surface layer. The heat-welded layer 13 heats and pressurizes in the vacuum space to seal the core material 11 inside the jacket material 12 under reduced pressure, and a heat-welded portion 14 is formed at the heat-pressed portion. The The outer cover material 12 on the front and back of the core material 11 is basically in contact with other portions than the core material 11 due to the internal / external pressure difference, and serves as a heat welded portion 14.

  The gas barrier layer of the jacket material 12 prevents air from entering the core material 11 through the surface of the jacket material 12, and the protective layer is damaged by dust or dust on the surface of the jacket material 12, This prevents the occurrence of pinholes due to friction, bending, and piercing by the core material 11.

  The thermal conductivity of the vacuum heat insulating material 6 produced in this way is 0.0015 to 0.0040 W / m · K at an average temperature of 24 ° C., which is about 6 to about that of a rigid urethane foam that is a general-purpose heat insulating material. The heat insulation performance is 16 times.

  In the present embodiment, the core material 11 of the vacuum heat insulating material 6 is composed of two, but the number of the core materials 11 may be any number. Two or more may be sufficient and the core material 11 may be comprised by one piece. About the quantity of the core material 11, it is important to aim at appropriateness according to the floor plan etc. of a house.

  Next, the manufacturing procedure of the vacuum heat insulating material 6 will be described below with reference to FIG.

  Two jacket members 12 and a core member 11 are placed in the chamber 15, the two core members 11 are positioned between the two jacket members 12, and two sheets of the heat seal bar 17 are disposed between the upper and lower heat seal bars 17. After putting the outer covering material 12 so that the outer peripheral portion is positioned, the vacuum valve 16 is opened and the chamber 15 is evacuated.

  After the inside of the chamber 15 reaches a predetermined degree of vacuum, a pair of upper and lower heat seal bars 17 that move up and down sandwich the outer cover material 12 disposed so that the heat-welded layer 13 faces the upper and lower sides of the core material 11 and heat-compress Let Then, what was obtained by opening the open valve 18 is the vacuum heat insulating material 6a shown in FIGS. In this embodiment, the two jacket materials 12 are arranged one above the other. However, the jacket material 12 may be formed in a bag shape by heat-sealing three outer peripheral portions in advance. .

  As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the vacuum heat insulating material 6 a wraps two core materials 11 with an outer covering material 12, and a heat welding portion in which the outer covering materials 12 are thermally welded to the outer peripheral portion of the outer covering material 12. 14 is formed and sealed under reduced pressure. Here, the upper and lower outer cover materials 12 in a place where the core material 11 is not provided are brought into close contact with each other due to an internal / external pressure difference.

  Thereafter, the vacuum heat insulating material 6a is put into a thermostat 19 as shown in FIG. 11 in order to thermally weld a portion where the core material 11 is not between the jacket materials 12 and the upper and lower jacket materials 12 are in close contact with each other. To do. The atmospheric temperature inside the thermostatic chamber 19 is set to be about 5 ° C. to 30 ° C. higher than the melting point of the heat welding layer 13 in the jacket material 12. After a predetermined time of about several minutes has passed, the material taken out is the vacuum heat insulating material 6 in the present embodiment shown in FIGS.

  Alternatively, the vacuum heat insulating material 6a is heated for a predetermined time of about several minutes using a heating device 20 that heats the vacuum heat insulating material 6a in a non-contact manner. The vacuum heat insulating material 6 can also be obtained by heat-welding the location where the workpiece 12 is in close contact.

  Here, examples of the heating means of the heating device 20 include a method using infrared rays or hot air. In FIG. 12, the heating device 20 is arranged only on one side of the vacuum heat insulating material 6a, but it may be arranged on the other side.

  The vacuum heat insulating material 6 used in the present embodiment is one in which two core materials 11 are arranged in the horizontal direction, but not limited to this, even if the core material 11 is arranged in three or more in the horizontal direction, Two or more core members 11 may be arranged in the vertical direction, or the core members 11 may be arranged in a plurality of rows and columns in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction. Moreover, although the vacuum heat insulating material 6 used by this Embodiment is one type, you may combine a multiple types of vacuum heat insulating material, or the core material 11 may combine one vacuum heat insulating material.

  Below, the heat insulation reinforcement | strengthening structure (heat insulation wall) 5 is explained in full detail based on FIG.

  The vacuum heat insulating material 6 is oriented so that the two core materials 11 are arranged in the horizontal direction (left-right direction), and one surface of the core material portion where the core material 11 is between the jacket materials 12 is a surface on the indoor side of the wall 2. The heat welded portion 14 between the two core members 11 and the heat welded portion 14 located between the two core members 11 are closely contacted with each other with a predetermined width. The outer heat welding portion 14 is bent to determine the installation position, and while holding the vacuum heat insulating material 6 by hand so as not to move, the wall 2 on the center line of the heat welding portion 14 between the core members and the outer heat welding portion 14 A portion (a central portion in the width direction of a portion in close contact with the wall 2 in the outer peripheral heat-welded portion 14) that is in close contact with the core material portion is fixed to the wall 2 by the fixing member 24.

  The vacuum heat insulating material 6 is fixed to the indoor side surface of the wall 2 that forms the indoor space by a fixing member 24 that penetrates the pillar 10 through the heat welding portion 14 and the inner surface plate 2a.

  At this time, the vacuum heat insulating material 6 is disposed in advance so that protrusions on the surface of the wall 2 and foreign matters attached to the surface of the wall 2 do not damage the outer cover material 12 of the core member that is in close contact with the wall 2. It is desirable to make the surface smooth.

  After the vacuum heat insulating material 6 has been fixed to the portion of the wall 2 forming the indoor space on the surface on the indoor side where it is desired to improve the heat insulating performance, the core material 11 is made of a foam heat insulating material and the vacuum heat insulating material 6 is sealed. The wall edge 7 having a thickness substantially equal to the thickness of the wall 2 is in close contact with the wall 2 in the heat welded portion 14 between the core members and the wall 2 in the heat welded portion 14 on the left and right outer circumferences. The barrel edge 7 is fixed to the wall 2 by a fixing member 25 which is disposed so as to be in contact with the surface on the indoor side of the portion, and penetrates the barrel edge 7, the heat-welded portion 14 and the inner surface plate 2 a and pierces the column 10. .

  Next, the plurality of plate-like interior materials 8a and 8b are arranged so as to cover the vacuum heat insulating material 6 and the trunk edge 7 from the indoor side so as to be in contact with the interior side surface of the trunk edge 7, and thereby the interior material 8a. , 8b, the body edge 7, the heat welding portion 14 of the vacuum heat insulating material 6, and the inner surface plate 2a are fixed to the wall 2 by the fixing member 26 that pierces the pillar 10.

  The fixing members 24, 25, and 26 are strong in terms of strength against the portion of the wall 2 where the column 10 is present. However, the fixing members 24, 25, and 26 are inevitably struck at a location without the column 10, or partially struck at a location without the column 10. Sometimes.

  As the fixing members 24, 25, and 26, any member that penetrates and fixes a fixing target such as a tucker, a nail, or a screw may be used.

  As described above, the house 1 according to the present embodiment has a core between the wall 2, ceiling 3, and floor 4 that form the indoor space, and the gas barrier and flexible outer covering material 12 that faces the heat welding layers 13. A core between a vacuum heat insulating material 6 in which the material 11 is sealed under reduced pressure and disposed on at least a part of the indoor surface of any one of the wall 2, the ceiling 3, and the floor 4, and the jacket material 12 in the vacuum heat insulating material 6 The body edge 7 disposed so as to be in contact with a part of the indoor side surface of the heat-welded portion 14 in which the outer jacket materials 12 facing each other without the material 11 are thermally welded, and the indoor side surface of the trunk edge 7 A plurality of plate-like interior materials 8a, 8b, interior materials 8a, 8b, body edge 7, and vacuum heat insulating material 6 which are arranged so as to come into contact with each other and cover the vacuum heat insulating material 6 and the body edge 7 from the indoor side. The fixing member 26 that penetrates the heat welding portion 14 and is stuck into any one of the wall 2, the ceiling 3, and the floor 4 to fix the interior materials 8 a and 8 b. Is a building (house 1), and there is a trunk edge 7 on the opposite side of the abutting portion 9 where the ends of the adjacent interior materials 8a and 8b abut each other, and the end portions of the adjacent interior materials 8a and 8b The barrel edge 7 located on the opposite side of the abutting portion 9 to the abutting portion 9 has a butting portion 9 of the other interior material 8b adjacent to the fixing member 26 passing through the vicinity of the abutting portion 9 of the adjacent interior material 8a. Both of the fixing members 26 penetrating the vicinity are penetrating.

  As a result, the vacuum heat insulating material 6 in which the core material 11 is sealed under reduced pressure between the gas barrier and flexible outer covering material 12 facing each other with the heat-welding layers 13, the wall 2, the ceiling 3, and the floor 4 forming the indoor space. Are disposed on at least a part of the surface on the indoor side, and next, the body rim 7 is arranged so that the outer covering materials 12 facing each other without the core material 11 between the outer covering materials 12 in the vacuum heat insulating material 6 are arranged. It arrange | positions so that it may contact with a part of room | chamber interior side surface of the heat-welded part 14 heat-welded, Next, several plate-shaped interior material 8a, 8b is attached to the vacuum heat insulating material 6, the trunk edge 7, and From the interior side so as to be in contact with the interior side surface of the barrel edge 7, penetrating the interior materials 8 a, 8 b, the trunk edge 7, and the heat welding part 14 of the vacuum heat insulating material 6, and the wall 2. By fixing the interior materials 8a, 8b with a fixing member 26 that pierces either the ceiling 3 or the floor 4, an in-situ foam-type foam insulation is obtained. It is possible to obtain a building with a heat insulating wall (insulating wall, heat insulating ceiling, heat insulating floor) 5 that can be easily installed and has good heat insulating performance, and insulate the existing wall (existing wall, existing ceiling, existing floor). In the case of wall 5, there is no need to dismantle existing walls (existing walls, existing ceilings, existing floors), and it is possible to easily insulate and strengthen at a level close to wallpaper replacement. Is also very advantageous.

  In addition, since the vacuum heat insulating material 6 has much better heat insulating performance than general-purpose heat insulating materials such as styrene foam, the thickness of the heat insulating material portion can be reduced. As a result, the heat insulating wall (heat insulating wall, heat insulating ceiling, heat insulating material) Floor) 5 can be thinned. When the wall 2, ceiling 3 and floor 4 on which the vacuum heat insulating material 6 is disposed are used as existing walls (existing walls, existing ceilings, existing floors), heat insulating walls (insulating walls, heat insulating ceilings, heat insulating floors) 5 and By doing so, the protruding dimension of the wall surface toward the indoor side can be reduced, so that the applicable range without problems is wide and practical.

  Further, the fixing member 26 for fixing the interior materials 8a and 8b penetrates the heat-welded portion 14 in which the core material 11 is not provided between the outer material 12 in the vacuum heat insulating material 6 and the facing outer materials 12 are heat-welded with each other. Thus, the fixing member 26 does not cause a vacuum break in the vacuum heat insulating material 6, and the excellent heat insulating performance of the vacuum heat insulating material 6 can be maintained.

  In addition, after fixing the trunk edge 7, the thermal welding part 14 of the vacuum heat insulating material 6 can be fixed to any one of the walls 2, the ceiling 3, and the floor 4 forming the indoor space by the trunk edge 7. Therefore, the vacuum heat insulating material 6 is fixed to the indoor side surface of the wall 2, the ceiling 3, or the floor 4 that forms the indoor space before fixing the trunk edge 7 until the trunk edge 7 is fixed. Fixing means can be used, and fixing means for fixing the vacuum heat insulating material 6 before fixing the body rim 7 can be used by fixing means such that the function of fixing or bonding decreases with the passage of time. In many cases, workability can be improved and costs can be reduced depending on the selection of fixing means.

  Moreover, since the house 1 (building) of this Embodiment has arrange | positioned the vacuum heat insulating material 6 to at least one part of the indoor side surface of the wall 2, the ceiling 3, and the floor 4 which form indoor space, Excellent heat insulation performance, even when the fluctuation of the outside air temperature is large, the fluctuation of the room temperature can be reduced, and when the room air is cooled or heated in order to keep the room temperature at a predetermined temperature, the room air is cooled or heated. Requires less energy. Particularly in the case of a house, a comfortable space can be realized with a small amount of air-conditioning energy (heating and cooling costs).

  Further, the interior materials 8a and 8b are disposed so as to be in contact with the interior side surface of the trunk edge 7, and the interior edge of the butted portion 9 where the ends of the adjacent interior materials 8a and 8b are abutted with each other 7, the body edge 7 located on the opposite side of the abutting portion 9 where the end portions of the adjacent interior materials 8 a and 8 b are abutted with each other is fixed through the vicinity of the abutting portion 9 of one of the adjacent interior materials 8 a. Since both the fixing member 26 penetrating the vicinity of the butting portion 9 of the other interior material 8b adjacent to the member 26 penetrates, the interior materials 8a and 8b can be stably fixed, and the interior materials 8a and 8b are butted together. Even if the portion 9 is pressed from the indoor side, no step is generated between the interior materials 8a and 8b, and the quality of the construction structure can be ensured.

  Moreover, the vacuum heat insulating material 6 used for the house 1 of the present embodiment has a plurality (two) of core materials 11 arranged at predetermined intervals in a direction substantially perpendicular to the thickness direction. ) Is provided between the adjacent core material 11 and the core material 11 so that the outer cover materials 12 are thermally welded to each other so that each of the core materials 11 is located in an independent space. It is.

  In the vacuum heat insulating material 6 in which the plurality (two) of core materials 11 are sealed in independent spaces and the heat welding portion 14 is provided between the adjacent core materials 11, the core material 11 is one. Arrangement (positioning and fixing) becomes easier than when a plurality of vacuum insulating materials are used.

  Further, the vacuum heat insulating material 6 in which the plural (two) core materials 11 are sealed in independent spaces and the heat welding portion 14 is provided between the adjacent core materials 11 is the same size. As compared with the case where the core material 11 uses a single vacuum heat insulating material, not only the outer peripheral heat weld portion 14 but also the heat weld portion 14 between the adjacent core material 11 and the core material 11 The interior materials 8a and 8b can be fixed by the fixing member 26 penetrating the heat welding portion 14 between the adjacent core material 11 and the core material 11.

  Further, the vacuum heat insulating material 6 in which the plural (two) core materials 11 are sealed in independent spaces and the heat welding portion 14 is provided between the adjacent core materials 11 is the same size. Compared to the case where the core material 11 uses a single vacuum heat insulating material, a space in which the core material 11 is vacuum-sealed due to pinholes being formed in the outer material 12 or the outer material 12 being damaged (bag breaking). Even if the internal pressure of the pipe rises and the heat insulation performance deteriorates, the pressure in the space in which the specific core material 11 that is directly affected by pinholes and breakage (bag breakage) is sealed under reduced pressure increases and the heat insulation performance only deteriorates. Thus, the deterioration of the heat insulating performance does not spread over the entire vacuum heat insulating material, and the effect of reducing the deterioration of the heat insulating property as the vacuum heat insulating material can be obtained.

  Moreover, the vacuum heat insulating material 6 used for the house 1 of this Embodiment makes the outer covering materials 12 of the part which does not have the core material 11 contact | adhered between the outer covering materials 12, and makes the covering outer covering materials 12 mutually adhere. All the outer covering materials 12 are heat-welded and all the portions of the outer covering material 12 that are in close contact with each other are heat-welded.

  The vacuum heat insulating material 6 is the vacuum heat insulating material 6 in which all the outer covering materials 12 in which the outer covering materials 12 are in close contact with each other are thermally welded, and the portion in which the outer covering materials 12 are in close contact with each other is the outer covering material 12. Since the core 11 is thermally welded to the vicinity of the portion where the core material 11 is between, the width of the heat-welded portion 14 is wider than the vacuum heat insulating material 6 which is thermally welded only between the outer jacket materials 12 of the outer peripheral portion, thereby Since the contact area between the trunk edge 7 and the vacuum heat insulating material 6 can be widened, the contact area between the trunk edge 7 and the vacuum heat insulating material 6 can be widened, and the vacuum heat insulating material 6 can be more reliably fixed by the trunk edge 7.

  Further, when the pressing force that the vacuum heat insulating material 6 receives from the trunk edge 7 is received with a wide contact area, the pressing force per unit area at the contact portion between the trunk edge 7 and the vacuum heat insulating material 6 becomes small. The contact area with the vacuum heat insulating material 6 can be widened to reduce the possibility of damage to the heat-welded portion 14 of the vacuum heat insulating material 6 due to the trunk edge 7. Since the heat welding part 14 is thermally welded to the vicinity of the part where the core material 11 is between 12, the heat welding part 14 is damaged by the contact between the trunk edge 7 and the vacuum heat insulating material 6, or the wall penetrating through the heat welding part 14 The vacuum heat insulating material 6 is fixed by the fixing member 24 that pierces any one of the ceiling 2, the ceiling 3, and the floor 4, or penetrates the wall 2, the ceiling 3, and the floor 4 through the trunk edge 7 and the heat welding portion 14. Even when the body edge 7 is fixed by the fixing member 25, the damaged portion or the through hole of the heat welded portion 14 Since there is a high possibility that the heat-welded portion 14 having a sufficient width will remain on the core material 11 side of the completed part, there is little possibility of deterioration of the heat insulating performance of the vacuum heat insulating material 6, and the heat insulating wall (insulating heat) with high reliability of the heat insulating performance It becomes the house 1 (building) which has the wall, the heat insulation ceiling, and the heat insulation floor.

  Further, since the portion where the jacket materials 12 are in close contact with each other is thermally welded to the vicinity of the portion where the core material 11 is between the jacket materials 12, the portion where the core material 11 is located between the jacket materials 12 and the body Even if the distance from the edge 7 is narrowed, there is little possibility of deterioration of the heat insulating performance of the vacuum heat insulating material 6 due to damage of the outer covering material 12, and therefore the portion where the core material 11 is between the outer covering material 12 and the trunk edge 7 is a core material portion (a portion where the core material 11 is between the jacket materials 12) which is an effective heat insulation portion of the vacuum heat insulating material 6 in the heat insulating wall (heat insulating wall, heat insulating ceiling, heat insulating floor) 5. The overall heat insulating performance of the heat insulating wall (heat insulating wall, heat insulating ceiling, heat insulating floor) 5 can be increased.

  Further, by setting the thickness of the trunk edge 7 to be equal to or greater than the thickness of the core 11 of the vacuum heat insulating material 6, the interior materials 8a and 8b and the trunk edge 7 are surely brought into contact with each other, and the butt portion of the interior materials 8a and 8b. 9 and the trunk edge 7 do not have a gap, and the stability of the interior materials 8a and 8b can be secured.

  When the thickness of the trunk edge 7 is larger than the thickness of the core 11 of the vacuum heat insulating material 6, an air layer is formed between the vacuum heat insulating material 6 and the interior materials 8a and 8b, and this air layer contributes to heat insulation, The effect of the heat insulating structure can be enhanced. In addition, since there is a gap between the vacuum heat insulating material 6 and the interior materials 8a and 8b, the portion of the vacuum heat insulating material 6 where the core material 11 is located between the jacket materials 12 is provided indoors via the interior materials 8a and 8b. Is less likely to be damaged.

  Moreover, when the thickness of the trunk | drum 7 is equivalent to the thickness of the core material 11, since the core material 11 and interior material 8a, 8b contact, it can be set as a firm laminated structure. In this case, it is also possible to apply a member having no rigidity or a thin member as the interior materials 8a and 8b.

  In the present embodiment, since the gypsum board used for the interior materials 8a and 8b has sufficient rigidity, it is firmly attached to the trunk edge 7 located on the side opposite to the interior of the butt portion 9 of the adjacent interior materials 8a and 8b. A laminated structure can be formed. Furthermore, since the gypsum board is available at low cost and has fire resistance, it can be easily constructed and the safety of the construction structure can be enhanced.

  Further, even when a person or an object comes into contact with the interior materials 8a and 8b, the gypsum board has sufficient thickness and rigidity, so that the bag breakage of the vacuum heat insulating material 6 disposed inside the gypsum board due to the impact or the like. The effect which can prevent is acquired.

  In addition, in the house 1 of the present embodiment, the vacuum heat insulating material 6 is disposed on at least a part of the indoor side surface of the wall 2, the ceiling 3, or the floor 4 that forms the indoor space. Even when the outside air temperature fluctuates greatly, the room temperature fluctuation can be reduced, and a comfortable space can be realized with less air conditioning energy (heating and cooling costs).

(Embodiment 2)
14 is a plan view of a vacuum heat insulating material used for a heat insulating wall of a house in Embodiment 2 of the present invention, and FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC of FIG.

  In this embodiment, instead of the vacuum heat insulating material 6 in the house 1 of the first embodiment, the vacuum heat insulating material 27 in which the space between the core material 11 and the core material 11 in the vacuum heat insulating material 6a is heat-welded with a predetermined width is used. Is.

  A procedure for manufacturing the vacuum heat insulating material 27 will be described below.

  The vacuum heat insulating material 27 is generally processed using the vacuum heat insulating material 6a produced in the chamber 15 shown in FIG. A vacuum heat insulating material 27 is obtained by heat welding the core material 11 between the two core materials 11 of the vacuum heat insulating material 6a and the core material 11 with a heat seal bar or the like so as to be separated by the heat welding portion 14.

  The vacuum heat insulating material 27 thus manufactured can hold the core material 11 in an independent vacuum space. In addition, although the quantity of the core material 11 is comprised by two here, it may be more than that. Moreover, the core material 11 may be comprised with one piece.

  About the quantity of the core material 11, it is important to aim at appropriateness according to the floor plan etc. of a house.

  In the vacuum heat insulating material 27 used in the present embodiment, the width of the heat welding portion 14 is narrow, and the portion having the core material 11 between the jacket material 12 and the heat welding portion 14 is in close contact with each other at atmospheric pressure. However, since there is a portion where the outer jacket materials 12 facing each other are not thermally welded, it is necessary to be careful in handling the vacuum heat insulating material 27 so as not to damage the portion not thermally welded, compared to the first embodiment. When driving the fixing members 24, 25, 26, care must be taken that the heat-welded portion 14 having a predetermined width remains between the through hole formed by the fixing members 24, 25, 26 and the space in which the core material 11 is sealed. .

(Embodiment 3)
16 is a plan view of the vacuum heat insulating material used for the heat insulating wall of the house in Embodiment 3 of the present invention, FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line DD in FIG. 16, and FIG. 18 is the wall of the house in the same embodiment. It is process drawing which shows the process of arrange | positioning a vacuum heat insulating material and a trunk edge to the surface of the indoor side.

  In the present embodiment, in the house 1 of the first embodiment, the core material 11 uses two vacuum heat insulating materials 28 side by side instead of the two vacuum heat insulating materials 6. The core material 11 in the house 1 of form 1 corresponds to the two vacuum heat insulating materials 6 cut so that the core material 11 has two vacuum heat insulating materials.

  The configuration and the manufacturing method of the vacuum heat insulating material 28 correspond to the configuration and the manufacturing method of the vacuum heat insulating material 6 in Embodiment 1 that are replaced when the core material 11 is combined into one.

  A portion where the jacket materials 12 around the core material 11 are in contact with each other is a heat-welded portion 14 in which the jacket materials 12 are heat-welded.

  Next, a method for arranging the vacuum heat insulating material 28 will be described.

  In the vacuum heat insulating material 28, one side of the core material portion having the core material 11 between the jacket materials 12 is in close contact with the surface on the indoor side of the wall 2, and the heat welding portion 14 positioned on the outer periphery of the core material 11 is predetermined. The outer peripheral heat-welded portion 14 is bent so as to be in close contact with the width of the outer periphery, and the installation position is determined. A portion (a central portion in the width direction of a portion in close contact with the wall 2 in the outer peripheral heat-welded portion 14) is fixed to the wall 2 by the fixing member 24.

  The vacuum heat insulating material 28 is fixed to the surface on the indoor side of the wall 2 that forms the indoor space by a fixing member 24 that penetrates the thermal welding portion 14 of the vacuum heat insulating material 28 and the inner surface plate 2a of the wall 2 and pierces the column 10. .

  Moreover, the vacuum heat insulating material 28 arrange | positioned adjacent to the previously fixed vacuum heat insulating material 28 is so that the heat welding part 14 of the outer periphery of two adjacent vacuum heat insulating materials 28 may not overlap, as shown in FIG. The fixing member 24 is disposed on the surface of the wall 2 on the indoor side, passes through the heat-welded portion 14 of the vacuum heat insulating material 28 and the inner surface plate 2a of the wall 2, and is fixed by a fixing member 24 that pierces the column 10.

  The trunk edge 7 disposed between the cores 11 of the two vacuum heat insulating materials 28 adjacent in the left-right direction is the outer periphery on the right side of the left vacuum heat insulating material 28 of the two vacuum heat insulating materials 28 adjacent to the left and right. The wall of the heat-welded portion 14 in the heat-welded portion 14 that is in close contact with the wall 2 and the left-side outer peripheral heat-welded portion 14 of the two vacuum heat-insulating materials 28 adjacent to the left and right. 2 is arranged so as to be in contact with both the interior side surface of the portion closely contacting 2 and the barrel edge 7 is walled by a fixing member 25 that penetrates the barrel edge 7 and the inner surface plate 2a of the wall 2 and pierces the column 10. Fix to 2.

  Since other configurations and operational effects are the same as those of the first embodiment, detailed description thereof is omitted.

(Embodiment 4)
FIG. 19 is a process diagram showing a process of disposing a vacuum heat insulating material and a trunk edge on the indoor side surface of the house wall according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention, and FIG. 20 is an indoor side of the house wall according to the same embodiment. It is a principal part cross-sectional perspective view which shows the process of arrange | positioning a vacuum heat insulating material on the surface of this.

  In the present embodiment, the vacuum heat insulating material 28 in the house 1 of the third embodiment can be closely attached to the surface on the indoor side of the wall 2 in the peripheral fin portion (the outer peripheral heat-welded portion 14) compared to the vacuum heat insulating material 28. The space that is replaced by the vacuum heat insulating material 29 having a width approximately twice as large as the width of the heat-welded portion 14 on the outer periphery of the core material 11 becomes wider. Can be maintained in a reduced pressure state for a long time.

  The configuration and manufacturing method of the vacuum heat insulating material 29 correspond to the configuration and manufacturing method of the vacuum heat insulating material 28 according to Embodiment 3 in which the dimensions of the jacket material 12 are increased.

  Next, an arrangement method of the vacuum heat insulating material 29 will be described.

  In the vacuum heat insulating material 29, one surface of the core material portion having the core material 11 between the jacket materials 12 is in close contact with the surface on the indoor side of the wall 2, and the heat welding portion 14 located on the outer periphery of the core material 11 is predetermined. The outer heat-bonding portion 14 is bent so as to be in close contact with each other, the installation position is determined, and the vacuum heat-insulating material 29 is pressed by hand so that it does not move, and the outer heat-bonding portion 14 is in close contact with the wall 2 and the core material A portion separated from the portion by a predetermined distance is fixed to the wall 2 by the fixing member 24.

  The vacuum heat insulating material 29 is fixed to the surface on the indoor side of the wall 2 that forms the indoor space by a fixing member 24 that penetrates the thermal welding portion 14 of the vacuum heat insulating material 29 and the inner surface plate 2a of the wall 2 and pierces the column 10. .

  Further, the vacuum heat insulating material 29 disposed adjacent to the previously fixed vacuum heat insulating material 29 in the left-right direction is the heat of the outer periphery of the two vacuum heat insulating materials 29 adjacent in the left-right direction as shown in FIGS. A fixing member 24 that is disposed on the surface of the wall 2 on the indoor side so that the welded portions 14 partially overlap each other and penetrates the pillar 10 through the heat welded portion 14 of the vacuum heat insulating material 29 and the inner surface plate 2a of the wall 2. Fix it.

  The trunk edge 7 disposed between the cores 11 of the two vacuum heat insulating materials 29 adjacent in the left-right direction is the left and right of the vacuum heat insulating material 29 disposed from the rear of the two vacuum heat insulating materials 29 adjacent to the left and right. It is arranged so as to be in contact with the surface on the indoor side of the portion parallel to the wall 2 in either one of the thermal welds 14 on the outer periphery, and between the thermal weld 14 and the wall 2 of the body edge 7 and the vacuum heat insulating material 29. The trunk edge 7 is fixed to the wall 2 by a fixing member 25 that penetrates the inner surface plate 2 a and penetrates the column 10.

  Further, the vacuum heat insulating material 29 disposed adjacent to the previously fixed vacuum heat insulating material 29 in the vertical direction is disposed from the rear of the two vacuum heat insulating materials 29 adjacent in the vertical direction as shown in FIG. The heat welded portion 14 on either the upper or lower outer periphery of the vacuum heat insulating material 29 has a part of the core material portion of the vacuum heat insulating material 29 disposed earlier from the two vacuum heat insulating materials 29 adjacent in the vertical direction from the indoor side. It arrange | positions in the surface of the wall 2 indoor side so that it may cover. In this case, the portions (core material portions) where the core material 11 exists between the jacket materials 12 of the two vacuum heat insulating materials 29 adjacent in the vertical direction do not overlap each other.

  In the present embodiment, in order to improve the heat insulation performance on the indoor side surface of the wall 2 forming the indoor space, only the heat welded portion 14 that does not contribute to the heat insulation by the vacuum heat insulating material 29 among the surfaces on which the vacuum heat insulating material 29 is disposed. The ratio of the area covered with (2) is reduced (the ratio of the area covered with the core part contributing to heat insulation with the vacuum heat insulating material 29 is increased), and the heat insulating effect is enhanced.

  In the present embodiment, since the trunk edge 7 is disposed vertically on the indoor side surface of the wall 2 forming the indoor space, between the jacket materials 12 of the two vacuum heat insulating materials 29 adjacent in the left-right direction. The core material 11 is spaced between the portions (core material portions) where the trunk edge 7 can be disposed, but the core material is between the jacket materials 12 of the two vacuum heat insulating materials 29 adjacent in the vertical direction. The space | interval which can arrange | position the trunk edge 7 is not left between the parts (core material part) where 11 exists. That is, when the trunk edge 7 is disposed between the portions (core material portions) where the core material 11 is located between the covering materials 12 of the two adjacent vacuum heat insulating materials 29, the two adjacent vacuum heat insulating materials. 29 of the covering material 12 of the two adjacent vacuum heat insulating materials 29 with a space at which the trunk edge 7 can be disposed between the portions (core material portions) where the core material 11 is located between the covering materials 12 of the 29 covering materials. In the case where the trunk edge 7 is not disposed between the portions having the core material 11 between them (core material portion), the portion having the core material 11 between the jacket materials 12 of the two adjacent vacuum heat insulating materials 29 ( The interval between the core parts) is made as narrow as possible.

  In the present embodiment, the fin-like heat welded portion 14 on the outer periphery of the vacuum heat insulating material 29 is a portion (core material portion) where the core material 11 is located between the jacket materials 12 of other vacuum heat insulating materials 29 or the peripheral fins. Since the corners of the fin-like heat-welded portion 14 on the outer periphery of the vacuum heat insulating material 29 are overlapped with the other heat-insulating portion 29, particularly the portion where the core material 11 is located between the outer covering material 12 ( In order not to damage the core part), it is preferable to round off the corners of the fin-like heat welding part 14 on the outer periphery of the vacuum heat insulating material 29 in advance.

  As described above, the building of the present invention has a heat insulating wall that can be easily constructed, has good appearance quality and good heat insulating performance, and is remodeled (insulated and renovated) without dismantling the inner wall of the existing building to become a heat insulating wall. Ideal for cases, but can also be applied to the walls of new buildings and is useful for residential buildings, commercial buildings, and other buildings that require insulation.

Schematic sectional view of a house in Embodiment 1 of the present invention Sectional drawing which shows the state which used the wall of the house in the embodiment as the heat insulation wall The principal part cross-section perspective view which shows the state which has arrange | positioned the vacuum heat insulating material and the trunk edge in the indoor side surface of the wall of the house in the embodiment The principal part cross-section perspective view which shows the state which used the wall of the house in the same embodiment as the heat insulation wall Sectional drawing which shows the state which made the wall of the house the heat insulation wall in the modification of the embodiment The top view of the vacuum heat insulating material used for the heat insulation wall of the house in the embodiment AA line sectional view of FIG. Schematic sectional view showing the vacuum sealing step of the vacuum heat insulating material used for the heat insulating wall of the house in the same embodiment The top view which shows the state which heat-welded the outer periphery of the jacket material in the manufacture process of the vacuum heat insulating material used for the heat insulation wall of the house in the embodiment BB sectional view of FIG. FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a process of heating the vacuum heat insulating material shown in FIG. 9 in a thermostatic bath. Schematic sectional view showing the process of heating the vacuum heat insulating material shown in FIG. 9 with a heating device Process drawing which shows the process of making the wall of the house the heat insulation wall in the embodiment The top view of the vacuum heat insulating material used for the heat insulation wall of the house in Embodiment 2 of this invention CC sectional view of FIG. The top view of the vacuum heat insulating material used for the heat insulation wall of the house in Embodiment 3 of this invention DD sectional view of FIG. Process drawing which shows the process of arrange | positioning a vacuum heat insulating material and a trunk edge in the indoor side surface of the wall of the house in the embodiment Process drawing which shows the process of arrange | positioning a vacuum heat insulating material and a trunk edge in the indoor side surface of the wall of the house in Embodiment 4 of this invention. The principal part cross-section perspective view which shows the process of arrange | positioning a vacuum heat insulating material in the surface of the indoor side of the wall of the house in the embodiment Schematic cross-sectional view of conventional heat insulation wall Cross section of conventional vacuum insulation

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 House 2 Wall 3 Ceiling 4 Floor 6 Vacuum heat insulating material 7 Body edge 8a, 8b Interior material 9 Butt part 11 Core material 12 Outer material 13 Thermal welding layer 14 Thermal welding part 26 Fixing member 27 Vacuum heat insulating material 28 Vacuum heat insulating material 29 Vacuum insulation

Claims (3)

The core material is sealed under reduced pressure between the wall, ceiling, and floor that form the indoor space, and the gas barrier outer covering material in which the heat-welded layers face each other, and the surface on the indoor side of any one of the wall, the ceiling, and the floor Between the vacuum insulation material disposed in at least a part of the vacuum insulation material and the jacket material in the vacuum insulation material without the core material facing each other and being thermally welded to each other. A plurality of sheets which are disposed so as to be in contact with a part of the surface, and which are disposed so as to be in contact with a surface on the indoor side of the body edge and which cover the vacuum heat insulating material and the body edge from the indoor side A plate-like interior material, and the interior material, the trunk edge, and the heat welding portion of the vacuum heat insulating material are penetrated into the wall, the ceiling, or the floor to fix the interior material. The building has a member, and the heat-welded portions on the outer periphery of the adjacent vacuum heat insulating material partially overlap each other Ri, wherein the furring strip consists insulation foam system, the building is greater thickness than the core material. The vacuum heat insulating material is formed by closely contacting the outer cover materials in a portion where there is no core material between the outer cover materials, and thermally bonding the adhered outer cover materials, and the outer cover materials are in close contact with each other. The building according to claim 1, wherein the covering materials of all portions are heat-welded. A house comprising the building according to claim 1 or 2.