JP5077058B2 - Insulation wall - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a heat insulation renovation wall.

  In recent years, from the viewpoint of suppressing global warming (protecting the global environment), energy savings for buildings such as houses as well as energy savings for home appliances and industrial equipment have become important issues. For this reason, various heat insulating renovation walls have been proposed (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 1).

  As shown in Non-Patent Document 1, the insulation of the second-floor ceiling and the first-floor floor of a conventional wooden house with a level of energy conservation standards in 1980 (24-year-old wooden conventional frame construction method 2-story house) In the case of the above, the existing heat insulation of the hut is left on the ceiling, and a new heat insulating material is blown on the ceiling. On the floor, the heat insulating material is filled from under the floor to the joists, and the same heat insulating material is filled under the joists. Construction is done by 3 workers (about 5 hours) and 1 supervisor, 5 workers (about 10 hours) and 2 supervisors, respectively, and costs about 160,000 yen and 370,000 yen.

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a conventional heat-insulated renovation wall disclosed in Patent Document 1. As shown in FIG. 14, the conventional heat-insulating repair wall in Patent Document 1 fixes a plurality of substantially trapezoidal trunk edges 103 on a base 101 made of an existing wall in which a board 102 is formed on a housing α. A single-sided adhesive tape is affixed on 103, sprayed with an in-situ foam-type synthetic resin foam 104 over the entire wall base, and formed so that a space 105 is formed between the trunk edges 103, and then the single-sided adhesive tape is peeled off. Thus, the surface of the trunk edge 103 is exposed, and the dry wall material 107 is constructed on the trunk edge 103.
Hiroaki Saito et al., “Verification of practical thermal insulation retrofit method for conventional wooden houses with energy conservation standard level in 1980”, Building Research Institute, Independent Administrative Agency, 2006 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-11717

  However, in the actual insulation improvement (Non-Patent Document 1), the construction of the ceiling on the second floor requires about 160,000 yen for three workers (about 5 hours) and one supervisor. Costs about 370,000 yen for 5 workers (about 10 hours) and 2 supervisors.

  Moreover, in the conventional heat insulation renovation wall by patent document 1, in order to improve the heat insulation performance of a housing drive body, multiple substantially trapezoidal trunk edges 103 are fixed on the base | substrate 101, and a single-sided adhesive tape is affixed on the trunk edge 103. FIG. In-situ foaming type synthetic resin foam 104 is sprayed on the entire surface of the wall base 101 and a space 105 is formed between the barrel edges 103. Next, the surface of the trunk edge 103 is exposed by peeling the single-sided adhesive tape, and the waterproof sheet 106 and the dry wall material 107 are applied on the trunk edge 103 with the adhesive tape attached to the surface of the trunk edge 103.

  As described above, full-scale construction is involved in the heat insulation repair, and it is difficult to easily perform high-performance heat insulation repair.

  In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a heat-insulated renovation wall that can be easily constructed and has good heat insulation performance.

  In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the heat-insulated renovation wall of the present invention includes an existing wall having a window or door frame and constituting an indoor space, and a vacuum provided on a surface on the indoor side of the existing wall excluding the frame. It consists of a heat insulating material and a stab prevention plate provided so as to cover the vacuum heat insulating material from the indoor side and protect the vacuum heat insulating material from the indoor side, and the heat insulating layers of the vacuum heat insulating material face each other. A plurality of core members are arranged between the gas barrier outer shell materials in a direction substantially perpendicular to the thickness direction and separated from each other by a predetermined distance and sealed under reduced pressure, and each of the plurality of core members is an independent decompression space. The jacket material between the core material adjacent to each other so as to be located inside is thermally welded, and the surface on the indoor side of the stab prevention plate is the surface on the indoor side of the frame It is characterized by not projecting to the indoor side.

  This prevents the heat insulation performance of the vacuum insulation material from being significantly reduced when a pinhole occurs in the vacuum insulation material, and prevents the heat insulation deterioration of the vacuum insulation material due to the piercing from the indoor side by the stab prevention plate. The vacuum insulation is protected by the prevention effect, and the vacuum insulation is superior in heat insulation performance compared to general-purpose insulation such as styrene foam, so the thickness of the insulation can be reduced. Since the projecting dimension of the inner wall surface can be reduced, the applicable range is wide and practical without problems, and simple and high-performance insulation renovation is performed by using the walls, floors, ceilings, etc. of conventional houses as they are. The effect that can be obtained.

  The present invention provides two heat insulations for preventing a significant decrease in the heat insulation performance of the entire vacuum heat insulating material when a pinhole is generated in the vacuum heat insulating material and preventing the heat insulation deterioration of the vacuum heat insulating material due to the piercing from the indoor side by the piercing prevention plate. The vacuum insulation material is protected by the effect of preventing deterioration, and the vacuum insulation material is extremely superior in heat insulation performance compared to general-purpose insulation materials such as styrene foam, so the thickness of the insulation material part can be reduced. Since the projecting dimension of the wall surface to the indoor side can be reduced, the applicable range is wide and practical without problems. There are effects that can be performed.

  The invention of the heat insulation wall according to claim 1 includes an existing wall having a frame of a window or a door and constituting an indoor space, and a vacuum heat insulating material provided on a surface on the indoor side of the existing wall excluding the frame. The vacuum heat insulating material comprises a stab prevention plate provided to cover the vacuum heat insulating material from the indoor side and to protect the vacuum heat insulating material from the indoor side, and the vacuum heat insulating material has a gas barrier property in which the heat-welded layers face each other. Between the jacket materials, a plurality of core members are arranged at a predetermined distance from each other in a direction substantially perpendicular to the thickness direction and sealed under reduced pressure, and each of the plurality of core members is located in an independent decompression space. As described above, the jacket materials between the core materials adjacent to each other are heat-welded to each other (hereinafter referred to as a wire seal multi-core vacuum heat insulating material), and the indoor side of the stab prevention plate The surface of the frame should not protrude to the indoor side from the indoor side surface of the frame. The features.

  Since the stab prevention plate is arranged on the indoor side of the wire seal multi-core vacuum heat insulating material in the heat insulation renovation wall of the present invention, the effect of this stab prevention plate prevents the stab from the indoor side and the like, and the wire seal multi-core. The effect which can prevent the heat insulation deterioration of a vacuum heat insulating material is acquired. Furthermore, wire seal multi-core vacuum insulation is used as a heat insulation material for heat insulation retrofit, and the wire seal multi-core vacuum insulation is independent of the vacuum level of each of the cores and has low thermal conductivity. Because it is good, even if heat insulation deterioration occurs in the wall installation etc. where heat insulation renovation occurs, only the heat insulation of that part deteriorates, and the effect of reducing heat insulation as a wire seal multicore vacuum heat insulating material can be reduced can get. That is, the effect of preventing the heat insulation deterioration of the vacuum heat insulating material at the time of heat insulation repair is obtained by the dual effect of the application of the stab prevention plate and the application of the wire seal multi-core vacuum heat insulating material as the vacuum heat insulating material.

  In addition, since the indoor side surface of the stab prevention plate does not protrude to the indoor side from the indoor side surface of the window or door frame, after heat insulation repair, the window, door, etc. Since the frame and the like are not buried, the appearance is very good and an effect of not feeling a very tight feeling is obtained. In addition, the thickness difference between the wall made of a stab prevention plate or the like and the frame such as the window / door cannot be seen, and there is an effect that it is not necessary to perform processing related to the appearance of this portion.

  Moreover, the invention of the heat insulation renovation wall according to claim 2 is the invention according to claim 1, wherein the vacuum heat insulating material is a portion of the outer covering material in a portion where the core material is not provided between the outer covering materials. It is characterized in that the covering materials that are in close contact with each other are thermally welded together, and the covering materials in all the portions where the covering materials are in close contact with each other are thermally welded.

  In addition to the features of the vacuum heat insulating material used for the heat insulating renovation wall according to the first aspect of the present invention, the vacuum heat insulating material used for the heat insulating renovation wall of the present invention is a portion of the outer covering material that does not have a core material between the outer covering materials. A vacuum heat insulating material (hereinafter referred to as a vacuum heat insulating material) having a feature that all the outer jacket materials in which the outer jacket materials are in close contact with each other are heat welded to each other, and the outer jacket materials are in close contact with each other. In addition to the effect of the invention according to claim 1, the surface seal multi-core vacuum heat insulating material only heats the outer peripheral portions of the two outer jacket materials facing each other. Compared to the vacuum heat insulating material, the core material is put into the welded vacuum heat insulating material or the bag-shaped outer covering material heat-welded on three sides, and the opening of the bag-shaped outer covering material is heat-welded. Therefore, even if a pinhole occurs when installing on a wall where insulation is renovated, the pinhole Likely to have heat seal parts between the raw point and the core material, the vacuum thermal insulation effect is obtained that it is difficult to insulation degradation.

  Further, the invention of the heat-insulating / repairing wall according to claim 3 is the invention according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the wallpaper is provided on the indoor side of the stab prevention plate, thereby ensuring the appearance of the room, By adding the wallpaper, an effect of preventing the heat insulation deterioration of the vacuum heat insulating material against the impact from the indoor side can be obtained. In addition, nails and screws are used for fixing the stab prevention plate. However, an effect of hiding these marks can be obtained by pasting wallpaper on these after fixing.

  Moreover, the invention of the heat insulation renovation wall according to claim 4 is the invention according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the position of the core material of the vacuum heat insulating material is described on the indoor side surface of the stab prevention plate. As a result, when fixing the stab prevention plate, it is possible to fix it with a nail, a screw, etc., avoiding the place of the core material, so that it is possible to prevent the heat insulation deterioration of the vacuum heat insulating material in fixing the stab prevention plate. An effect is obtained.

  In addition, the invention of the heat-insulating renovation wall according to claim 5 is the invention according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a gypsum board is used for the stab prevention plate, and the gypsum board is made of wood. Compared to the low cost, it is not deformed by humidity and has flame retardancy, so that it is possible to obtain an effect suitable for heat insulation repair.

  Moreover, the invention of the heat insulation renovation wall according to claim 6 is the invention according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the stab prevention plate has a thickness equal to or greater than the length of the needle portion of the thumbtack. The effect that the thumbtack does not pierce the puncture prevention plate and the heat insulation deterioration of the vacuum heat insulating material is obtained.

  Moreover, the invention of the heat-insulated renovation wall according to claim 7 is the invention according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the surface of the existing wall on which the vacuum heat insulating material is provided and the vacuum heat insulating material are provided. Or a protective layer on at least one of the vacuum heat insulating material and the stab preventive plate, so that when the vacuum heat insulating material is installed, the vacuum heat insulating material and the existing wall or the stab preventive plate are rubbed. The effect which can prevent the heat insulation deterioration of a vacuum heat insulating material is acquired.

  Moreover, the invention of the heat insulation renovation wall according to claim 8 is the invention according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the protective layer has heat insulating properties, and the vacuum heat insulating material has a joint portion. (There is no core material between the jacket materials) and there is no heat insulation, but since the protective material has heat insulation, heat insulation of joints without heat insulation While being able to do, the effect which can reinforce the heat insulation of parts other than a joint part is acquired.

  Moreover, the invention of the heat-insulating renovation wall according to claim 9 is the invention according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the protective layer has nonflammability, and the protective layer is ignited. The effect which can prevent combustion is acquired by the flame retardance of a protective layer.

  Moreover, the invention of the heat-insulated renovation wall according to claim 10 is the invention according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein a surface on the indoor side of the existing wall on which the vacuum heat insulating material is provided and the vacuum heat insulating material. In the case where the vacuum heat insulating material is disposed on an existing wall, floor, or ceiling, by adhering the adhesive portion to these, the vacuum heat insulating material The temporary fixing effect for the installation position can be obtained, the positioning for the fixing of the vacuum heat insulating material can be performed smoothly, the position shift when the vacuum heat insulating material is fixed can be prevented, and the efficiency of the heat insulating repair work can be improved or the number of workers can be reduced. An effect is obtained.

  Next, the constituent materials of the vacuum heat insulating material will be described in detail.

  The material used for the core material is obtained by processing a porous body having a gas phase ratio of about 90% into a sheet or plate, and industrially usable materials include foams, powders, and fiber bodies. . These can use a well-known material according to the use use and required characteristic.

  Among these, as the foam, open-cell bodies such as urethane foam, styrene foam, and phenol foam can be used. In addition, inorganic, organic, and mixtures thereof can be used as the powder, but industrially, powders mainly composed of dry silica, wet silica, pearlite, and the like can be used.

  In addition, inorganic, organic, and mixtures thereof can be used as the fibrous body, but inorganic fibers are advantageous from the viewpoint of cost and heat insulation performance. As an example of the inorganic fiber, a known material such as glass wool, glass fiber, alumina fiber, silica alumina fiber, silica fiber, rock wool, or the like can be used.

  In addition, mixtures of these foams, powders, fiber bodies and the like can also be applied.

  The laminate film used for the jacket material is a laminate film in which the innermost layer is a heat-welded layer, the middle layer is a gas barrier layer, a metal foil or a metal vapor-deposited layer, and the outermost layer is provided with a surface protective layer Is applicable. In addition, the laminate film may be applied by combining two types of laminate films, ie, a laminate film having a metal foil and a laminate film having a metal vapor deposition layer.

  In addition, as a heat welding layer, a low density polyethylene film, a chain low density polyethylene film, a high density polyethylene film, a polypropylene film, a polyacrylonitrile film, an unstretched polyethylene terephthalate film, an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer film, or those A mixture or the like can be used.

  As the surface protective layer, known materials such as nylon film, polyethylene terephthalate film, and stretched polypropylene film can be used.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. The present invention is not limited to the embodiments.

(Embodiment 1)
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a heat insulation renovation wall according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a vacuum heat insulation used for the heat insulation renovation wall of the same embodiment. It is sectional drawing of material.

  The heat insulation renovation wall of the present embodiment includes an existing wall 11 having a window or door frame 24 and constituting an indoor space, and a vacuum heat insulating material 10 provided on a surface on the indoor side of the existing wall 11 excluding the frame 24. The stab prevention plate 13 made of a gypsum board having a thickness equal to or larger than the length of the needle portion of the thumbtack provided to cover the vacuum heat insulating material 10 from the indoor side and to protect the vacuum heat insulating material 10 from the indoor side. Wallpaper 26 provided on the indoor side of the prevention plate 13, a protective layer 12A provided between the indoor side surface of the existing wall 11 on which the vacuum heat insulating material 10 is provided, and the vacuum heat insulating material 10, Between the protective layer 12B provided between the stab prevention plate 13 and the indoor side surface of the existing wall 11 where the vacuum heat insulating material 10 is provided and the vacuum heat insulating material 10 (the chamber of the existing wall 11 where the vacuum heat insulating material 10 is provided) Vacuum break between the inner surface and the protective layer 12A) The inner surface of the stab prevention plate 13 does not protrude further indoor than the indoor surface of the frame 24, and the protective layers 12A and 12B are thermally insulated. It has properties and nonflammability. In addition, the position of the core material of the vacuum heat insulating material 10 is described on the indoor side surface of the stab prevention plate 13.

  The vacuum heat insulating material 10 includes a plurality of core members 14 having a thickness of, for example, 3 to 10 mm in a thickness direction between outer covering materials 15 made of a gas barrier laminate film in which the heat welding layers 18 face each other. Between the adjacent core members 14, the core members 14 are arranged in a substantially vertical direction and separated from each other by a predetermined distance and sealed under reduced pressure, and each of the core members 14 is located in an independent reduced pressure space. And the jacket material 15 (heat-welded layer 18) are thermally welded around each core member 14.

  Further, the outer cover material 15 includes, from the core material 14 side, a heat-welded layer 18 made of polyethylene or the like, an aluminum foil 19 having a thickness of 10 μm or less, a second protective layer 20 made of nylon or polyethylene terephthalate, nylon or polyethylene terephthalate, etc. The first protective layer 21 is made of.

  Next, the heat insulation repair method is demonstrated concretely. A plurality of vacuum heat insulating materials 10 are used for the existing existing wall 11 of the house to be heat-insulated and repaired so as to cover the entire surface of the existing wall 11. At this time, in the case where an integer number of the vacuum heat insulating materials 10 are arranged in the portion, if there is a remainder in the existing wall 11, the vacuum heat insulating material 10 is cut at a portion without the core material 14 to form the existing wall 11. It is arranged and many parts of the existing wall 11 are covered with the vacuum heat insulating material 10.

  At this time, on the existing wall 11 side and the stab prevention plate 13 side of the vacuum heat insulating material 10, flat plate-like protective layers 12A and 12B are provided. Moreover, the arrangement position of the core material 14 of the vacuum heat insulating material 10 is described on the indoor side surface of the stab prevention plate 13.

  Next, the plate-like plywood 22 is fixed with a nail, a screw, or the like in accordance with a portion where the facing covering materials 15 of the fin portion 23 not having the core material 14 on the outer periphery of the vacuum heat insulating material 10 are heat-welded. . Next, the stab prevention plate 13 is installed on the vacuum heat insulating material 10, and the stab prevention plate 13 is fixed to the position where the stab prevention plate and the plywood 22 coincide with each other with a nail, a screw or the like. Moreover, when a window and a door exist in this existing wall 11, or the dimension of the vacuum heat insulating material 10 does not match the existing wall 11, it implements as follows.

  A plurality of vacuum heat insulating materials 10 are used for the existing existing wall 11 of the house to be heat-insulated, and the existing wall 11 is arranged so as to cover the entire surface while avoiding the frame 24 such as windows and doors and the opening thereof. When it is applied to the frame 24 such as a window / door or the end of the existing wall 11, the vacuum heat insulating material 10 is cut at the joint portion 25 as much as possible, and the vacuum heat insulating material 10 is arranged so that as many vacuum heat insulating materials 10 as possible can be arranged on the existing wall 11. Place. When the joint portion 25 is not cut, the core 14 of the vacuum heat insulating material 10 spills from the cut surface, and the cut surface is treated with a tape or the like. At this time, on the existing wall 11 side and the stab prevention plate 13 side of the vacuum heat insulating material 10, flat plate-like protective layers 12A and 12B are provided.

  Next, the fin part 23 or joint part which does not have the core 14 of the outer periphery of the vacuum heat insulating material 10 arrange | positioned the plate-like plywood 22 in the outer peripheral part of the existing wall 11 and frame 24, such as a window and a door Fix to 25 with nails, screws, etc. At this time, care should be taken not to hit the core 14 with nails or the like.

  Next, the stab preventive plate 13 including the existing wall 11 and the frame 24 such as a window / door is cut to match the shape of the vacuum heat insulating material 10, and the stab preventive plate 13 and the plywood 22 are provided. The stab prevention plate 13 is fixed to the matching position with a nail, a screw or the like.

  At this time, the distance from the surface of the existing wall 11 on which the vacuum heat insulating material 10 is installed to the indoor side surface of the stab prevention plate 13 is a window substantially parallel to the surface of the existing wall 11 to be insulated and repaired from the surface of the existing wall 11. The distance is made smaller than the distance to the surface of the frame 24 such as a door. Alternatively, the indoor side surface of the stab prevention plate 13 is prevented from projecting indoors more than the indoor side surface of the frame 24.

  The distance (hereinafter referred to as distance L) from the surface of the existing wall 11 to the surface of the frame 24 such as a window / door substantially parallel to the surface of the existing wall 11 to be insulated is about 5 to 5 For this, it is constructed as in the following example. In the following (1), since the thickness of the stab prevention plate 13 is less than 7 mm, when a thumbtack (the length of the beam portion is less than 7 mm) is used for the wall after the heat insulation modification, a pinhole is pierced by the puncture of the vacuum heat insulating material 10. Occurs and adiabatic deterioration occurs.

(1) Structure and thickness of the heat insulating repair member when the distance L <10 mm (the presence or absence of the protective layer specification and its thickness are free)
Existing wall / protective layer / wire seal multi-core vacuum heat insulating material (3 mm or more) / protective layer / piercing prevention plate (less than 7 mm) / wallpaper (2) Structure and thickness of heat insulation repair member when distance L ≧ 10 mm (protection) The presence or absence of the layer specification and its thickness are free)
Existing wall / protection layer / wire seal multi-core vacuum insulation (3 mm or more) / protection layer / stab prevention plate (7 mm or more) / wallpaper After installation of the stab prevention plate 13, the wallpaper 26 is installed on the indoor side of the stab prevention plate 13. By doing so, the thermal insulation repair is completed.

  When the heat conductivity of the vacuum heat insulating material 10 is 0.0040 W / m / K and the thickness is 3 mm, the thermal resistance is 0.75 m 2 · K / W, which corresponds to the thickness of the glass wool 10K of about 38 mm. This value is a level which raises the heat insulation performance of the old energy saving standard of the house from 1980 to 1991 to the heat insulation performance of the new energy saving standard of 1992.

  By the way, there are 15 million houses in the old energy-saving standards and 6 million houses in the new energy-saving standards in Japan, but 33 million houses have standards lower than the old energy-saving standards. Thereby, even if the thickness of the vacuum heat insulating material 10 is 3 mm, the heat insulation performance can be greatly improved. Furthermore, when a vacuum insulation material having a thickness of 10 mm is used for heat insulation retrofit, the thermal resistance is 2.48 m 2 · K / W, and the heat insulation performance of the old energy saving standard of the house from 1980 to 1991 is achieved. It is possible to achieve high heat insulation, which is a level that can be raised to the heat insulation performance of the next generation energy saving standard of 1998.

  As described above, the jacket material 15 (thermal welding layer) is formed between the adjacent core materials 14 and around each core material 14 so that each of the plurality of core materials 14 is located in an independent decompression space. 18) By applying the vacuum heat insulating material 10 thermally welded to each other to the heat insulating repair wall and using the stab prevention plate 13 on the indoor side of the vacuum heat insulating material 10, Since the heat insulation deterioration can be prevented, the high heat insulation property of the vacuum heat insulating material 10 is maintained, and an effect that a high-performance heat insulation renovation can be easily performed without breaking the outer wall of the house as in the conventional heat insulation renovation is obtained.

  In the present embodiment, the case where a wire seal multi-core vacuum heat insulating material is used as the vacuum heat insulating material 10 has been described, but instead of the wire seal multi-core vacuum heat insulating material, the characteristics of the wire seal multi-core vacuum heat insulating material are used. In addition, the outer jacket material 15 (thermal welding layer 18) in a portion where the core material 14 does not exist between the outer jacket materials 15 is brought into close contact with each other, and the adhered outer jacket material 15 (thermal welding layer 18) is thermally welded. Applying a face seal multi-core vacuum heat insulating material having a feature that the outer cover material 15 (thermal welding layer 18) of all the portions where the outer jacket material 15 (thermal welding layer 18) is in close contact with each other is thermally welded In such a case, even if a pinhole occurs in the vicinity of the core 14 of the face seal multi-core vacuum heat insulating material in the installation of the face seal multi-core vacuum heat insulating material on the existing wall 11 that performs the heat insulation repair due to the above characteristics, The part is a wire seal multi-core vacuum heat insulating material, and the jacket material 15 (thermal welding layer 18) is thermally welded to each other. Although not, because face seal multi-core vacuum heat insulator is pinhole portion is heat-welded, the effect of preventing the insulation degradation due to pinholes is obtained.

  In addition, since the distance from the surface of the existing wall 11 where the vacuum heat insulating material 10 is installed to the indoor side surface of the stab prevention plate 13 is equal to or smaller than the distance L, the stab prevention plate 13 after the heat insulation repair. Since the frame 24 such as the window / door is not buried inside the wall made of the like, the appearance is very good and the effect of not feeling a very tight feeling is obtained. Further, the difference in thickness between the wall made of the stab prevention plate 13 and the like and the frame 24 such as the window / door cannot be seen, and there is an effect that it is not necessary to perform processing related to the appearance of this part.

  Further, since the wallpaper 26 is provided on the indoor side of the stab prevention plate 13, the appearance of the room can be ensured, and the addition of the wallpaper 26 further reduces the heat insulation deterioration of the vacuum heat insulating material 10 against the impact from the indoor side. The effect which can be prevented is acquired. In addition, nails and screws are used to fix the stab prevention plate 13, but the effect of being able to hide these marks can be obtained by pasting the wallpaper 26 on these after fixing.

  Further, since the position of the core member 14 is described on the indoor surface of the stab preventing plate 13, the stab preventing plate 13 can be fixed by a nail, a screw or the like while avoiding the location of the core member 14. For this reason, an effect of preventing heat insulation deterioration in fixing the stab prevention plate 13 is obtained.

  Moreover, when a gypsum board is applied as the material for the stab prevention plate 13, the gypsum board is less expensive than wood, and is less deformable due to humidity and has flame resistance, so it is suitable for heat insulation repair. An effect is obtained.

  In addition, heat insulation deterioration due to piercing from the indoor side is mainly a thumbtack for attaching a poster or the like to a wall. On the other hand, when the distance L ≧ 10 mm, the thickness of the vacuum heat insulating material 17 can be secured to 3 mm or more, so that the thickness of the stab prevention plate 13 can be set to 7 mm or more. In this case, since the length of the needle portion of the thumbtack is slightly shorter than 7 mm, if the thickness of the stab preventing plate 13 is 7 mm or more, the thumbtack can penetrate the stab preventing plate 13 and prevent heat insulation deterioration. The effect which can avoid the deterioration of the heat insulation performance by heat insulation deterioration later is acquired.

  Further, since the protective layers 12A and 12B are provided between the vacuum heat insulating material 10 and the existing wall 11 and at least one between the vacuum heat insulating material 10 and the stab prevention plate 13, the vacuum heat insulating material 10 is installed when the vacuum heat insulating material 10 is installed. The effect which can prevent the heat insulation deterioration by the rubbing etc. with the material 10 and the existing wall 11 or the stab prevention board 13 is acquired.

  Further, when the protective layers 12A and 12B have heat insulation properties, in addition to preventing heat insulation deterioration due to the protective effect, the vacuum heat insulating material 10 has joint portions 25, and the portions are not thermally insulated. However, since the protective material 12 has heat insulating properties, it is possible to insulate the joint portions 25 having no heat insulating properties and to enhance the heat insulating properties of portions other than the joint portions 25.

  In addition, when the protective layers 12A and 12B have flame retardancy, in addition to preventing the heat insulation deterioration due to the protective effect, even if the protective layers 12A and 12B ignite due to the flame retardant effect, the protective layers 12A and 12B The effect which can prevent combustion by flame retardance is acquired.

  Moreover, since the adhesion part 27 is provided in at least one part by the side of the existing wall 11 of protective layer 12A, 12B, when arrange | positioning the vacuum heat insulating material 10 to an existing wall, a floor, and a ceiling, the adhesion part 27 is set to these By adhering, a temporary fixing effect for the installation position of the vacuum heat insulating material 10 can be obtained, positioning for the fixing of the vacuum heat insulating material 10 can be performed smoothly, and a position shift when the vacuum heat insulating material 10 is fixed can be prevented, and the heat insulation repair work can be performed. It is possible to obtain an effect of improving efficiency or reducing the number of workers.

  Further, as the heat insulation renovation walls, the protective layers 12A and 12B may be pasted on the vacuum heat insulating material 10 applied to the heat insulation refurbishment in advance, may be pasted separately, or may be pasted on the existing wall 11 or pasted. It does not prescribe the presence or absence. The same applies to the attachment of the protective layers 12A and 12B to the stab prevention plate 13.

  The heat insulation renovation wall according to the present invention prevents the heat insulation performance of the entire vacuum heat insulating material from being significantly lowered when a pinhole is generated in the vacuum heat insulating material, and the heat insulation deterioration of the vacuum heat insulating material due to the piercing from the indoor side by the piercing prevention plate. Protects the vacuum heat insulating material by the two effects of preventing heat insulation deterioration, and the vacuum heat insulating material is extremely superior in heat insulating performance compared to general-purpose heat insulating materials such as styrene foam, so the thickness of the heat insulating material portion is reduced. As a result, the projecting dimension of the wall surface to the indoor side can be reduced, so the applicable range is wide and practical without problems, and simple and high by using the walls, floors, ceilings, etc. of conventional houses as they are Since there is an effect that it is possible to perform high-performance heat insulation renovation, it is useful for residential buildings, commercial buildings, and other buildings that require heat insulation.

The block diagram of the heat insulation repair wall in Embodiment 1 of this invention AA line sectional view of FIG. Sectional drawing of the vacuum heat insulating material used for the heat insulation repair wall of the embodiment Schematic cross-sectional view of conventional insulation wall

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Vacuum heat insulating material 11 Existing wall 12A, 12B Protective layer 13 Puncture prevention board 14 Core material 15 Cover material 18 Thermal welding layer 24 Frame 26 Wallpaper 27 Adhesive part

Claims (10)

An existing wall having a frame of a window or a door and constituting an indoor space, a vacuum heat insulating material provided on a surface on the indoor side of the existing wall excluding the frame, and covering the vacuum heat insulating material from the indoor side It consists of a stab prevention plate provided to protect the vacuum heat insulating material from the indoor side,
In the vacuum heat insulating material, a plurality of core materials are arranged at a predetermined interval in a direction substantially perpendicular to the thickness direction between the gas barrier jacket materials facing the heat-welding layers and sealed under reduced pressure. In addition, the jacket materials between the core material and the adjacent core material are thermally welded so that each of the plurality of core materials is located in an independent decompression space,
A heat-insulating renovation wall characterized in that the surface on the indoor side of the stab prevention plate does not protrude further indoors than the surface on the indoor side of the frame.   The vacuum heat insulating material is formed by bringing the jacket materials in a portion where the core material is not present between the jacket materials into close contact with each other, and thermally bonding the adhered jacket materials together. The heat insulation repair wall according to claim 1, wherein the covering materials of all the portions where the two are in close contact with each other are thermally welded.   The heat insulation renovation wall according to claim 1 or 2, wherein wallpaper is provided on the indoor side of the stab prevention plate.   The heat insulation repair wall as described in any one of Claim 1 to 3 which described the core-material position of the vacuum heat insulating material in the indoor side surface of the said stab prevention board.   The heat insulation renovation wall according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the stab prevention plate is a gypsum board.   The heat insulation renovation wall according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the stab prevention plate has a thickness equal to or greater than the length of the needle portion of the thumbtack.   The protective layer is provided between at least one of the space between the indoor side surface of the existing wall on which the vacuum heat insulating material is provided and the vacuum heat insulating material or between the vacuum heat insulating material and the stab prevention plate. Item 7. The heat insulation renovation wall according to any one of Items 1 to 6.   The heat insulation renovation wall according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the protective layer has a heat insulation property.   The heat insulation renovation wall according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the protective layer has nonflammability.   The adhesive part which fixes the said vacuum heat insulating material between the room | chamber interior surface of the said existing wall which provides the said vacuum heat insulating material, and the said vacuum heat insulating material was provided, The any one of Claim 1 to 9 characterized by the above-mentioned. Insulation renovation wall as described in.

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