JP5413375B2 - Rotating electrical machine rotor - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a rotor of a vehicular rotating electrical machine mounted on a passenger car, a truck, or the like.

  The vehicle alternator includes a plurality of magnetic pole claws that are supported on one end side in the axial direction and extend in the axial direction, and a plurality of magnetic pole claws that are supported on the other end side in the axial direction and extend in the axial direction. And Randel type rotors arranged alternately in the circumferential direction. Since the two magnetic pole claws adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction are magnetized in opposite directions, a leakage magnetic flux is generated between the two and the output is reduced. For this reason, a structure in which a permanent magnet for reducing leakage magnetic flux is disposed between two magnetic pole claws adjacent in the circumferential direction is known (for example, see Patent Document 1). The permanent magnet is held between the magnetic pole claws while being accommodated in the magnet holder.

JP 2007-336723 A (page 4-7, FIG. 1-10)

  By the way, in the magnet holder disclosed in Patent Document 1 or the like, if the R dimension (the radius of the curved surface) between the outer peripheral surface and the side surface is larger than the R dimension of the corner part of the permanent magnet, these corner parts. May cause a gap between the permanent magnet and the permanent magnet holder, and the centrifugal force generated when the rotor rotates may cause the permanent magnet to move within the magnet holder or damage the corners of the permanent magnet. There was a problem that there was. As a countermeasure in such a case, it is conceivable that the R dimension at the corner between the outer peripheral surface and the side surface is extremely small. However, when the magnet holder is formed by bending a plate material, the R dimension is not so much. It cannot be made smaller. Although measures can be taken by machining corners of the permanent magnet and increasing the R dimension thereof, this is not an effective measure because it leads to an increase in cost due to the addition of a machining step.

  The present invention was created in view of the above points, and an object of the present invention is to provide a rotor of a rotating electrical machine capable of preventing movement of a permanent magnet in a magnet holder and damage of the permanent magnet. There is.

  In order to solve the above-described problems, the rotor of the rotating electrical machine of the present invention is magnetized in a direction to prevent a leakage magnetic flux from a pair of field iron cores having a plurality of magnetic pole claws and magnetic pole claws. In a rotor of a rotating electrical machine including a plurality of permanent magnets disposed between magnetic pole claws of a pair of field iron cores and a magnet holder surrounding the permanent magnet, the permanent magnet has a rectangular parallelepiped shape, When the permanent magnet is surrounded by the outer peripheral surface disposed on the outer peripheral side when mounted between the magnetic pole claws, the plurality of side surfaces oriented perpendicular to the outer peripheral surface, and the outer peripheral surface and the side surfaces The auxiliary member is disposed between the magnet and the outer peripheral surface and is smaller than the outer peripheral surface.

  Thereby, the outer peripheral surface of the permanent magnet can be brought into contact with the auxiliary member without interfering with the R shape (curved surface shape) of the corner between the outer peripheral surface and the side surface. It is possible to prevent the permanent magnet from moving to the outer peripheral side and the corners of the permanent magnet from being damaged along with this movement.

  Moreover, it is desirable that the outer peripheral surface and the side surface described above are continuous, and a gap is formed between the boundary between the continuous outer peripheral surface and the side surface and the auxiliary member. As a result, it is possible to reliably prevent breakage of the corners of the permanent magnet.

  The magnet holder described above is preferably formed by bending a single plate material, and the auxiliary member is formed by bending a plate material continuous with the outer peripheral surface. By forming the magnet holder using one plate material, it is possible to simplify the process without a troublesome joining process, and to reduce the cost.

  Moreover, it is desirable that the plate material at the portion where the auxiliary member is bent is partially cut out. Further, it is desirable that the rectangular auxiliary member be bent on the long side of the rectangular shape. Thereby, the spring back which arises by bending a board | plate material can be reduced, and it becomes possible to make the whole surface of an auxiliary member contact an outer peripheral surface and a permanent magnet reliably.

  The magnet holder described above preferably has a spring that presses the permanent magnet against the auxiliary member. As a result, the entire surface of the auxiliary member can be more reliably brought into contact with the outer peripheral surface or the permanent magnet.

  Moreover, it is desirable that the permanent magnet described above is fixed to the magnet holder using an impregnating material. Thereby, the movement of the permanent magnet in the magnet holder can be prevented, and the corner portion of the permanent magnet can be reliably prevented from being damaged.

It is an axial sectional view of the alternator for vehicles of one embodiment. It is a perspective view of a rotor. It is a fragmentary sectional view of a rotor. It is an expanded sectional view of the magnet holder containing a permanent magnet. It is an expanded view of the board | plate material before bending and forming a magnet holder. It is a perspective view of the magnet holder formed by bending a board | plate material. It is an expanded view of the board | plate material before forming the magnet holder of a modification. It is a fragmentary sectional view of the rotor containing the magnet holder of the modification which added the leaf | plate spring.

  Hereinafter, an AC generator for a vehicle according to an embodiment to which the present invention is applied will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is an axial cross-sectional view of a vehicle AC generator according to an embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1, an AC generator 100 for a vehicle according to this embodiment includes a rotor 1, a stator 2, a front housing 3, a rear housing 4, a pulley 5, a brush device 7, a rectifier 8, and a regulator 9. It is configured.

  The stator 2 is disposed opposite to the rotor 1 and is configured by winding a stator winding 22 around a stator core 21. The stator 2 is fixed to the inner peripheral surfaces of the front housing 3 and the rear rising 4. The front housing 3 and the rear housing 4 are fastened with bolts while surrounding the stator 2. The front housing 3 and the rear housing 4 rotatably support the rotating shaft 11 of the rotor 1 via bearings.

  The rotor 1 includes a front side (pulley side) field iron core 12 fixed to the rotary shaft 11, a field winding 13, a rear side (counter pulley side) field core 14, a permanent magnet 15 and the same. And a magnet holder 40 for holding the magnet. The permanent magnet 15 is surrounded by a box-shaped magnet holder 40 made of a nonmagnetic metal plate. Details of the magnet holder 40 will be described later.

  The field cores 12 and 14 have the same shape as the pair of field cores of the Landel rotor. The front field core 12 includes a cylindrical boss 121, a disk-shaped disc 122 extending radially outward from the front end of the boss 121, and a plurality of axially rearward extensions from the disc 122. Magnetic pole claw portion 123. The rear field core 14 also has the same shape as the field core 12, and includes a boss portion 141, a disk portion 142, and a plurality of magnetic pole claws 143. The rear end surface of the field core 12 and the front end surface of the field core 14 are in contact with each other, and the field winding 13 is surrounded by the field cores 12 and 14. The field cores 12 and 14 are made of a soft magnetic material, and the magnetic pole claws 123 of the field core 12 and the magnetic pole claws 143 of the field iron core 14 are alternately arranged in the circumferential direction.

  Next, details of the magnet holder 40 included in the rotor 1 will be described. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the rotor 1. In addition, although the cooling fan is being fixed to each axial direction end surface of the field iron cores 12 and 14 of the rotor 1 by welding etc., these cooling fans are abbreviate | omitted in FIG. FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the rotor 1 and shows a cross-sectional shape in a direction perpendicular to the rotation axis 11 in the vicinity of the mating surfaces of the field cores 12 and 14. FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the magnet holder 40 including the permanent magnet 15.

  The permanent magnet 15 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape, is magnetized in a direction to prevent leakage magnetic flux, and is accommodated in the magnet holder 40 between the magnetic pole claws 123 and 143 of the pair of field cores 12 and 14. Arranged in a state. For example, when an exciting current flows through the field winding 13, the magnetic pole claw 123 of one field iron core 12 is magnetized to the N pole, and the magnetic pole claw 143 of the other field iron core 14 is magnetized to the S pole. Assuming that the permanent magnet 15 is magnetized so that the side facing the magnetic pole claw portion 123 is an N pole and the side facing the magnetic pole claw portion 143 is an S pole.

  The magnetic pole claw 123 of one field core 12 has a flange 123A that restricts movement of the magnet holder 40 toward the outer diameter side (the outer diameter side when the rotary shaft 11 is the center). It is formed in a shape projecting radially from the part. Similarly, in the magnetic pole claw portion 143 of the other field iron core 14, a collar portion 143A for restricting the movement of the magnet holder 40 to the outer diameter side is formed in a shape projecting radially from the outer diameter end portion. .

  The magnet holder 40 includes an outer peripheral surface 42 disposed on the outer peripheral side when mounted between the magnetic pole claws 123 and 143 adjacent in the circumferential direction, and a plurality of side surfaces 44 that are perpendicular to the outer peripheral surface 42. , 46 and the outer peripheral surface 42 and the side surfaces 44, 46 surround the permanent magnet 15, and the auxiliary member 48 is disposed between the permanent magnet 15 and the outer peripheral surface 42 and is smaller than the outer peripheral surface 42. The outer peripheral surface 42 and the side surface 44 are continuous, and a gap is formed between the corner portion serving as a boundary between the continuous outer peripheral surface 42 and the side surface 44 and the auxiliary member 48.

  In this embodiment, the magnet holder 40 is formed by bending a single plate material, and the auxiliary member 48 is formed by bending a plate material continuous with the outer peripheral surface 42. FIG. 5 is a development view of the plate material before being bent to form the magnet holder 40. FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a magnet holder 40 formed by bending a plate material. The symbols A to G indicate the correspondence between the surfaces in these drawings. When the magnet holder 40 is mounted between the magnetic pole claws 123 and 143 in a state where the permanent magnet 15 is accommodated, the surface A is the auxiliary member 48, the surface B is the outer peripheral surface 42, the surfaces C, E, and F. Is the side surface 44, and the G surface is the side surface 46. Further, as is clear from these drawings, the auxiliary member 48 having a rectangular shape is bent on the long side of the rectangular shape.

  As described above, in the magnet holder 40 included in the rotor 1 of the present embodiment, the outer peripheral surface of the permanent magnet 15 is supported by the auxiliary member without interfering with the R shape of the corner between the outer peripheral surface 42 and the side surface 44. 48, the permanent magnet 15 can be prevented from moving to the outer peripheral side due to the centrifugal force during rotation, and the corners of the permanent magnet can be prevented from being damaged along with this movement. In particular, since a gap is formed between the boundary (corner portion) between the continuous outer peripheral surface 42 and the side surface 44 and the auxiliary member 48, interference between the corner portion of the permanent magnet 15 and the magnet holder 40 can be avoided. It is possible to reliably prevent the corners of the permanent magnet 15 from being damaged. Further, by forming the magnet holder 40 using a single plate material, the troublesome joining process can be eliminated, the process can be simplified, and the cost can be reduced.

  In addition, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, A various deformation | transformation implementation is possible within the range of the summary of this invention. In the embodiment described above, the plate material is bent along the entire long side of the surface indicated by A and B as shown in FIG. 5, but the auxiliary member (surface indicated by A) is used as shown in FIG. You may make it cut out the board | plate material of the location to be bent partially. Thereby, the springback of the auxiliary member 48 caused by bending the plate material can be reduced, and the entire surface of the auxiliary member 48 can be reliably brought into contact with the outer peripheral surface 42 and the opposing surface of the permanent magnet 15.

  In the above-described embodiment, the permanent magnet 15 is simply accommodated in the magnet holder 40. However, a spring is added in the magnet holder 40 so as to press the opposing surface of the permanent magnet 15 against the auxiliary member 48. It may be. FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a modification of the magnet holder 40A to which a spring is added. This magnet holder 40A is different from the magnet holder 40 shown in FIG. 3 and the like in that a leaf spring 49 is added on the inner peripheral side of the permanent magnet 15. Since the permanent magnet 15 is pressed to the outer diameter side by the leaf spring 49, the opposing surface of the permanent magnet 15 can be reliably brought into contact with the auxiliary member 48, and the movement of the permanent magnet 15 during rotation can be prevented. Can do. The leaf spring 49 may be formed by cutting and raising a part of the surface indicated by D of the plate material shown in FIGS. Alternatively, a coil spring may be used instead of the leaf spring 49.

  Further, the impregnating material is soaked in a state where the permanent magnet 15 is accommodated in the magnet holders 40 and 40A shown in FIGS. 3 and 8, and the permanent magnet 15 is fixed in the magnet holders 40 and 40A. Good. Thereby, the movement of the permanent magnet 15 in the magnet holders 40 and 40A can be reliably prevented.

  In the above-described embodiment, the case where the magnet holder 40 and the like are formed using one plate material has been described. However, the present invention is also applied to the case where the magnet holder 40 and the like are formed by molding using a resin material. can do. Depending on the shape of the mold, an R shape may be formed at the corner that becomes the boundary between the outer peripheral surface 42 and the side surface 44, and adding an auxiliary member 48 to avoid interference between the R shape and the permanent magnet 15 It is valid.

  In the above-described embodiment, the auxiliary member 48 is formed by a single plate material. However, the auxiliary member 48 may be formed by stacking two or more plate materials by folding a plurality of plate materials.

  Further, in the above-described embodiment, the present invention is applied to the rotor 1 of the vehicle alternator 100. However, if it has a similar structure, a vehicular rotating electrical machine other than the vehicle alternator 100 (for example, The present invention can be applied to rotors of electric motors and motor generators.

  As described above, according to the present invention, the outer peripheral surface of the permanent magnet 15 is brought into contact with the auxiliary member 48 without interfering with the R shape of the corner between the outer peripheral surface 42 and the side surface 44 of the magnet holder 40. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the permanent magnet 15 from moving to the outer peripheral side due to the centrifugal force during rotation, and the corners of the permanent magnet from being damaged along with this movement.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Rotor 2 Stator 3 Front housing 4 Rear housing 5 Pulley 7 Brush device 8 Rectifier 9 Regulator 11 Rotating shaft 12, 14 Field core 13 Field winding 15 Permanent magnet 40, 40A Magnet holder 42 Outer peripheral surface 44, 46 Side surface 48 Auxiliary member 49 Leaf spring 100 AC generator for vehicle 123, 143 Magnetic pole claw

Claims (7)

A pair of field iron cores having a plurality of magnetic pole claws, and a plurality of magnetic poles arranged between the magnetic pole claws of the pair of field iron cores magnetized in a direction to prevent leakage magnetic flux from the magnetic pole claws. In a rotor of a rotating electrical machine provided with a permanent magnet and a magnet holder surrounding the permanent magnet,
The permanent magnet has a rectangular parallelepiped shape,
The magnet holder includes an outer peripheral surface disposed on the outer peripheral side when mounted between the magnetic pole claws, a plurality of side surfaces that are perpendicular to the outer peripheral surface, and the outer peripheral surface and the side surface. A rotor of a rotating electrical machine comprising: an auxiliary member that is disposed between the permanent magnet and the outer peripheral surface when surrounding the permanent magnet and is smaller than the outer peripheral surface. In claim 1,
The outer peripheral surface and the side surface are continuous,
A rotor of a rotating electrical machine, wherein a gap is formed between a boundary between the continuous outer peripheral surface and the side surface and the auxiliary member. In claim 1 or 2,
The magnet holder is formed by bending one plate material,
The auxiliary member is formed by bending a plate material continuous with the outer peripheral surface. In claim 3,
A rotor of a rotating electrical machine, wherein a plate material at a portion where the auxiliary member is bent is partially cut out. In claim 3 or 4,
Bending of the rectangular auxiliary member is performed on a long side of the rectangular shape. In any one of Claims 1-5,
The rotor of a rotating electrical machine, wherein the magnet holder includes a spring that presses the permanent magnet against the auxiliary member. In any one of Claims 1-6,
The permanent magnet is fixed to the magnet holder by using an impregnating material.

Images